feat!: migrate to tauri 3.0.0-alpha

Move the app onto the tauri v3 alpha line (tauri 3.0.0-alpha.4 with
the matching plugin alphas):

- the runtime is injected explicitly (tauri-runtime-wry +
  .runtime(Wry::default())) and tauri::Wry generics give way to the
  DynRuntime defaults (menu/tray types spell it out); the devtools
  feature moved onto the runtime crate; run_on_main_thread arrives
  via tauri::Manager; TrayIcon access uses with_inner_blocking.
- tauri-specta rides the tauri team's tauri-v3 port until it
  publishes, and that port pins the unpublished specta rc.26 line, so
  both resolve through [patch.crates-io] git entries - drop them once
  specta rc.26 and tauri-specta ship on crates.io. dev's specta IPC
  bindings, the frontend-contract export and its CI/pre-push parity
  checks keep working on top; bindings.ts regenerates with rc.26's
  named inline types (IVergeTestItem gains a _Serialize write shape,
  test-viewer normalizes new items to it).
- the tray-icon patch stays dropped (upstream 0.25.1 ships the macOS
  27 click-reentrancy fix); dev's muda patch is kept since tauri
  alpha.4 still rides muda 0.20.
- tauri-plugin-mihomo points at the plugin's migration branch
  (clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo#13) until it merges.
- the perf-harness feature and its main.rs wiring stay parked until
  tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver publishes a tauri 3 release (1.5.0
  still requires tauri ^2.10); scripts/perf/app.rs stays for the
  restore.
- plugin-updater's JS API adapts to check() returning null instead of
  an Update with .available and the removed allowDowngrades option
  (the version comparison in checkUpdateSafe already guards
  downgrades); autostart renames ManagerExt::autolaunch to autostart.

Manifests and lockfiles on both sides: pnpm 12.11.2, @tauri-apps
api/cli alphas, minimumReleaseAgeExclude entries for the alpha.4 CLI
binaries.

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
 
   "features": {
     "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:2": {
-      "version": "24.22.0",
-      "pnpmVersion": "12.14.0"
+      "version": "24.21.0",
+      "pnpmVersion": "12.11.2"
     },
     "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/rust:1": {
-      "version": "1.99.1",
+      "version": "1.99.0",
       "profile": "default"
     },
     "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/git:1": {},

.github/workflows/autobuild.yml

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
 
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Rust Stable
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
         with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.1'
+          toolchain: '1.99.0'
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
 
       - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
           cache: 'pnpm'
 
       - name: Pnpm Cache
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Add Rust Target
         run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
           rustup target list --installed
           echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
 
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Rust Stable
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
         with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.1'
+          toolchain: '1.99.0'
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
 
       - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
           cache: 'pnpm'
 
       - name: Pnpm Cache
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Add Rust Target
         run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
           rustup target list --installed
           echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
 
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
           cache: 'pnpm'
 
       - name: Pnpm Cache
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Add Rust Target
         run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
           rustup target list --installed
           echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
 
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6.1.0
         name: Install pnpm

.github/workflows/cross_check.yaml

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         name: Install pnpm

.github/workflows/dev.yml

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Install Rust Stable
         if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99.1
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99.0
 
       - name: Rust Cache
         uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
         if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
           cache: 'pnpm'
 
       - name: Pnpm Cache
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ jobs:
         if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
         run: |
           # Ensure cross target is installed for the pinned toolchain; fallback without explicit toolchain if needed
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
           rustup target list --installed
           echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
 

.github/workflows/frontend-check.yml

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
           cache: 'pnpm'
 
       - name: Restore pnpm cache
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
           cache: 'pnpm'
 
       - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Rust Stable
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
         with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.1'
+          toolchain: '1.99.0'
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
 
       - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         name: Install pnpm
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Add Rust Target
         run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
           rustup target list --installed
           echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
 
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Rust Stable
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
         with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.1'
+          toolchain: '1.99.0'
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
 
       - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
 
       - name: Install pnpm
         uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Add Rust Target
         run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
           rustup target list --installed
           echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
 
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Rust Stable
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
         with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.1'
+          toolchain: '1.99.0'
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
 
       - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         name: Install pnpm
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Add Rust Target
         run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
           rustup target list --installed
           echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
 
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         name: Install pnpm
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         name: Install pnpm
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         name: Install pnpm

.github/workflows/signpath-test.yml

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Rust
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
         with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.1'
+          toolchain: '1.99.0'
           targets: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
 
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
 
       - name: Install pnpm
         uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6

.github/workflows/telegram-notify.yml

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         name: Install pnpm

.github/workflows/updater.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         name: Install pnpm
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         name: Install pnpm

.tool-versions

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-nodejs 24.22.0
-pnpm 12.14.0
-rust 1.99.1
+nodejs 24.21.0
+pnpm 12.11.2
+rust 1.99.0

Cargo.toml

@@ -49,7 +49,15 @@ split-debuginfo = "unpacked"
 [patch.crates-io]
 # Backport Windows menu command ID recycling on the muda 0.20 compatibility branch.
 muda = { git = "https://github.com/wonfen/muda.git", rev = "547de49352791653fbdfa785f20f3c7ece8468e2" }
-
+# tauri-specta has no tauri 3 release yet; ride the tauri team's port and the
+# unpublished specta rc.26 line it pins. Drop all six entries once both ship
+# on crates.io.
+tauri-specta = { git = "https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri-specta", branch = "tauri-v3" }
+specta = { git = "https://github.com/specta-rs/specta.git", rev = "2757fa8899926dce7da999780c7edf2dc08a732a" }
+specta-macros = { git = "https://github.com/specta-rs/specta.git", rev = "2757fa8899926dce7da999780c7edf2dc08a732a" }
+specta-serde = { git = "https://github.com/specta-rs/specta.git", rev = "2757fa8899926dce7da999780c7edf2dc08a732a" }
+specta-typescript = { git = "https://github.com/specta-rs/specta.git", rev = "2757fa8899926dce7da999780c7edf2dc08a732a" }
+specta-util = { git = "https://github.com/specta-rs/specta.git", rev = "2757fa8899926dce7da999780c7edf2dc08a732a" }
 [workspace.dependencies]
 clash-verge-draft = { path = "crates/clash-verge-draft" }
 clash-verge-media-unlock = { path = "crates/clash-verge-media-unlock" }
@@ -61,13 +69,14 @@ tracing-estuary = { git = "https://github.com/Tunglies/tracing-estuary.git", bra
 tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo = { path = "crates/tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo" }
 tracing = "0.1.44"
 
-tauri = { version = "2.12.1" }
-tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = "2.4.1"
+tauri = { version = "3.0.0-alpha.4" }
+tauri-runtime-wry = "3.0.0-alpha.4"
+tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
 parking_lot = { version = "0.12.5", features = ["hardware-lock-elision"] }
 anyhow = "1.0.104"
 chrono = "0.4.45"
 criterion = { version = "0.8.2", features = ["async_tokio"] }
-tokio = { version = "1.53.3", features = [
+tokio = { version = "1.53.2", features = [
   "rt-multi-thread",
   "macros",
   "time",
@@ -88,7 +97,7 @@ rust_iso3166 = "0.2.0"
 smartstring = { version = "1.0.1" }
 
 serde = { version = "1.0.229" }
-serde_json = { version = "1.0.154" }
+serde_json = { version = "1.0.151" }
 serde_yaml_ng = { version = "0.10.0" }
 bitflags = { version = "2.13.2" }
 socket2 = "0.6.5"

Changelog.md

@@ -3,14 +3,7 @@
 <details>
 <summary><strong> 🐞 修复问题 </strong></summary>
 
-- 修复托盘测速与代理页行为不一致的问题，移除托盘「测试延迟」入口
-- 修复通过 URL 导入订阅时，即使导入的订阅并非当前使用的订阅，也会重新加载当前配置
-- 修复 首页 网站测速失败后卡片一直显示测试中
-- 修复 代理 页展开分组后不显示最新测速结果，需切换节点才刷新
-
-**🐧 Linux**
-
-- Linux：修复 deb/rpm 安装包错误包含多余的 `frontend-contract` 可执行文件，导致下游重新打包失败的问题
+- 修复通过 URL 导入订阅时，即使导入的订阅并非当前使用的订阅，也会重新加载当前配置的问题
 
 </details>
 
@@ -23,7 +16,6 @@
 <details>
 <summary><strong> 🚀 优化改进 </strong></summary>
 
-- 优化「链式代理」：开启前需确认网速影响提示，空面板新增「关闭」按钮
 
 **🖥️ Windows**
 

crates/clash-verge-i18n/locales/ar.yml

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ tray:
   global: عام
   profiles: الملفات التعريفية
   proxies: وكلاء
+  testLatency: اختبار التأخير
+  testingLatency: جارٍ اختبار التأخير…
   systemProxy: وكيل النظام
   tunMode: وضع TUN
   closeAllConnections: إغلاق كل الاتصالات

crates/clash-verge-i18n/locales/de.yml

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ tray:
   global: Global
   profiles: Profile
   proxies: Proxy
+  testLatency: Latenz testen
+  testingLatency: Latenz wird getestet…
   systemProxy: Systemproxy
   tunMode: TUN-Modus
   closeAllConnections: Alle Verbindungen schließen

crates/clash-verge-i18n/locales/en.yml

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ tray:
   global: Global
   profiles: Profiles
   proxies: Proxies
+  testLatency: Test Latency
+  testingLatency: Testing latency…
   systemProxy: System Proxy
   tunMode: TUN Mode
   closeAllConnections: Close All Connections

crates/clash-verge-i18n/locales/es.yml

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ tray:
   global: Global
   profiles: Perfiles
   proxies: Proxies
+  testLatency: Probar latencia
+  testingLatency: Probando latencia…
   systemProxy: Proxy del sistema
   tunMode: Modo TUN
   closeAllConnections: Cerrar todas las conexiones

crates/clash-verge-i18n/locales/fa.yml

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ tray:
   global: سراسری
   profiles: پروفایل‌ها
   proxies: پروکسی‌ها
+  testLatency: آزمایش تأخیر
+  testingLatency: در حال آزمایش تأخیر…
   systemProxy: پروکسی سیستم
   tunMode: حالت TUN
   closeAllConnections: بستن همه اتصال‌ها

crates/clash-verge-i18n/locales/id.yml

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ tray:
   global: Global
   profiles: Profil
   proxies: Proksi
+  testLatency: Uji Latensi
+  testingLatency: Menguji latensi…
   systemProxy: Proksi Sistem
   tunMode: Mode TUN
   closeAllConnections: Tutup Semua Koneksi

crates/clash-verge-i18n/locales/jp.yml

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ tray:
   global: グローバル
   profiles: プロファイル
   proxies: プロキシ
+  testLatency: 遅延テスト
+  testingLatency: 遅延をテスト中…
   systemProxy: システムプロキシ
   tunMode: TUN モード
   closeAllConnections: すべての接続を閉じる

crates/clash-verge-i18n/locales/ko.yml

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ tray:
   global: 글로벌
   profiles: 프로필
   proxies: 프록시
+  testLatency: 지연 테스트
+  testingLatency: 지연 테스트 중…
   systemProxy: 시스템 프록시
   tunMode: TUN 모드
   closeAllConnections: 모든 연결 닫기

crates/clash-verge-i18n/locales/pt.yml

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ tray:
   global: Global
   profiles: Perfis
   proxies: Proxies
+  testLatency: Test Latency
+  testingLatency: Testing latency…
   systemProxy: Proxy do sistema
   tunMode: Modo TUN
   closeAllConnections: Fechar todas as conexões

crates/clash-verge-i18n/locales/ru.yml

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ tray:
   global: Глобальный
   profiles: Профили
   proxies: Прокси
+  testLatency: Проверить задержку
+  testingLatency: Проверка задержки…
   systemProxy: Системный прокси
   tunMode: Режим TUN
   closeAllConnections: Закрыть все соединения

crates/clash-verge-i18n/locales/tr.yml

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ tray:
   global: Küresel
   profiles: Profiller
   proxies: Vekil'ler
+  testLatency: Gecikmeyi Test Et
+  testingLatency: Gecikme test ediliyor…
   systemProxy: Sistem Vekil'i
   tunMode: TUN Modu
   closeAllConnections: Tüm Bağlantıları Kapat

crates/clash-verge-i18n/locales/tt.yml

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ tray:
   global: Глобаль
   profiles: Профильләр
   proxies: Проксилар
+  testLatency: Кичектерүне тикшерү
+  testingLatency: Кичектерү тикшерелә…
   systemProxy: Системалы прокси
   tunMode: TUN режимы
   closeAllConnections: Барлык тоташуларны ябу

crates/clash-verge-i18n/locales/zh.yml

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ tray:
   global: 全局
   profiles: 订阅
   proxies: 代理
+  testLatency: 测试延迟
+  testingLatency: 正在测试延迟…
   systemProxy: 系统代理
   tunMode: TUN 模式
   closeAllConnections: 关闭所有连接

crates/clash-verge-i18n/locales/zhtw.yml

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ tray:
   global: 全域
   profiles: 訂閱
   proxies: 代理
+  testLatency: 測試延遲
+  testingLatency: 正在測試延遲…
   systemProxy: 系統代理
   tunMode: 虛擬網路介面卡模式
   closeAllConnections: 關閉所有連線

crates/clash-verge-media-unlock/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "function"] }
+specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.26", features = ["derive", "function"] }
 clash-verge-logging = { workspace = true }
 chrono = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true }

crates/clash-verge-signal/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-//! Linux-only termination signal bridge.
-//!
-//! Upstream Tauri delivers session-end and termination events to the app on
-//! Windows and macOS, but has no equivalent on Linux: a desktop session may
-//! end without any window or run event reaching the process. Linux builds
-//! keep this crate to listen for SIGTERM, SIGINT and SIGHUP and forward them
-//! to the app quit flow, so system proxy and TUN cleanup still runs before
-//! the process dies. Non-Linux builds compile this crate to nothing and must
-//! not depend on it.
-
-#![cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-
 use std::sync::{
     OnceLock,
     atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
@@ -17,13 +5,20 @@ use std::sync::{
 
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 
+#[cfg(unix)]
 mod unix;
+#[cfg(windows)]
+mod windows;
 
 pub(crate) static RUNTIME: OnceLock<Option<tokio::runtime::Runtime>> = OnceLock::new();
 pub(crate) static SHUTDOWN_LATCH: ShutdownLatch = ShutdownLatch::new();
 
-/// Serializes signal-triggered cleanups: a signal arriving while a quit
-/// attempt is still in flight is dropped instead of overlapping it.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub enum ShutdownOutcome {
+    Committed,
+    Canceled,
+}
+
 pub(crate) struct ShutdownLatch {
     is_cleaning_up: AtomicBool,
 }
@@ -41,18 +36,17 @@ impl ShutdownLatch {
             .is_ok()
     }
 
-    fn finish(&self) {
-        self.is_cleaning_up.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+    fn finish(&self, outcome: ShutdownOutcome) {
+        if matches!(outcome, ShutdownOutcome::Canceled) {
+            self.is_cleaning_up.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+        }
     }
 }
 
-/// Spawns the Linux signal loop on a dedicated runtime so it survives the
-/// teardown of any app-owned runtime. The handler runs once per accepted
-/// signal; the quit flow it invokes owns the exit-or-cancel decision.
 pub fn register<F, Fut>(f: F)
 where
     F: Fn() -> Fut + Send + Sync + 'static,
-    Fut: Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static,
+    Fut: Future<Output = ShutdownOutcome> + Send + 'static,
 {
     RUNTIME.get_or_init(|| match tokio::runtime::Runtime::new() {
         Ok(rt) => Some(rt),
@@ -67,22 +61,36 @@ where
         }
     });
 
+    #[cfg(unix)]
     unix::register(f);
+
+    #[cfg(windows)]
+    windows::register(f);
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::ShutdownLatch;
+    use super::{ShutdownLatch, ShutdownOutcome};
 
     #[test]
-    fn finished_attempt_releases_latch_for_the_next_signal() {
+    fn canceled_shutdown_releases_latch_and_permits_next_attempt() {
         let latch = ShutdownLatch::new();
 
         assert!(latch.try_begin());
         assert!(!latch.try_begin());
 
-        latch.finish();
+        latch.finish(ShutdownOutcome::Canceled);
 
         assert!(latch.try_begin());
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn committed_shutdown_retains_latch_and_suppresses_repeats() {
+        let latch = ShutdownLatch::new();
+
+        assert!(latch.try_begin());
+        latch.finish(ShutdownOutcome::Committed);
+
+        assert!(!latch.try_begin());
+    }
 }

crates/clash-verge-signal/src/unix.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use tokio::signal::unix::{SignalKind, signal};
 
-use crate::{RUNTIME, SHUTDOWN_LATCH};
+use crate::{RUNTIME, SHUTDOWN_LATCH, ShutdownOutcome};
 
 pub fn register<F, Fut>(f: F)
 where
     F: Fn() -> Fut + Send + Sync + 'static,
-    Fut: Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static,
+    Fut: Future<Output = ShutdownOutcome> + Send + 'static,
 {
     if let Some(Some(rt)) = RUNTIME.get() {
         rt.spawn(async move {
@@ -60,8 +60,7 @@ where
                 }
                 logging!(info, Type::SystemSignal, "Caught signal {}", signal_name);
 
-                f().await;
-                SHUTDOWN_LATCH.finish();
+                SHUTDOWN_LATCH.finish(f().await);
             }
         });
     } else {

crates/clash-verge-signal/src/windows.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
+use tokio::signal::windows;
+
+use crate::{RUNTIME, SHUTDOWN_LATCH, ShutdownOutcome};
+
+pub fn register<F, Fut>(f: F)
+where
+    F: Fn() -> Fut + Send + Sync + 'static,
+    Fut: Future<Output = ShutdownOutcome> + Send + 'static,
+{
+    if let Some(Some(rt)) = RUNTIME.get() {
+        rt.spawn(async move {
+            let mut ctrl_c = match windows::ctrl_c() {
+                Ok(s) => s,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    logging!(error, Type::SystemSignal, "Failed to register Ctrl+C: {}", e);
+                    return;
+                }
+            };
+
+            let mut ctrl_close = match windows::ctrl_close() {
+                Ok(s) => s,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    logging!(error, Type::SystemSignal, "Failed to register Ctrl+Close: {}", e);
+                    return;
+                }
+            };
+
+            let mut ctrl_shutdown = match windows::ctrl_shutdown() {
+                Ok(s) => s,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    logging!(error, Type::SystemSignal, "Failed to register Ctrl+Shutdown: {}", e);
+                    return;
+                }
+            };
+
+            let mut ctrl_logoff = match windows::ctrl_logoff() {
+                Ok(s) => s,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    logging!(error, Type::SystemSignal, "Failed to register Ctrl+Logoff: {}", e);
+                    return;
+                }
+            };
+
+            loop {
+                let signal_name;
+                tokio::select! {
+                    _ = ctrl_c.recv() => {
+                        signal_name = "Ctrl+C";
+                    }
+                    _ = ctrl_close.recv() => {
+                        signal_name = "Ctrl+Close";
+                    }
+                    _ = ctrl_shutdown.recv() => {
+                        signal_name = "Ctrl+Shutdown";
+                    }
+                    _ = ctrl_logoff.recv() => {
+                        signal_name = "Ctrl+Logoff";
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if !SHUTDOWN_LATCH.try_begin() {
+                    logging!(
+                        info,
+                        Type::SystemSignal,
+                        "Already shutting down, ignoring repeated signal: {}",
+                        signal_name
+                    );
+                    continue;
+                }
+                logging!(info, Type::SystemSignal, "Caught Windows signal: {}", signal_name);
+
+                SHUTDOWN_LATCH.finish(f().await);
+            }
+        });
+    } else {
+        logging!(
+            error,
+            Type::SystemSignal,
+            "register shutdown signal failed, RUNTIME is not available"
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2024"
 rust-version = "1.91"
 
 [dependencies]
-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "function"] }
+specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.26", features = ["derive", "function"] }
 tauri = { workspace = true }
 tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = { workspace = true }
 parking_lot = { workspace = true }
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
 sysinfo = { version = "0.39.6", features = ["network", "system"] }
 
 [target.'cfg(not(windows))'.dependencies]
-libc = "0.2.191"
+libc = "0.2.190"
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
 deelevate = { workspace = true }

package.json

@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@
     "@mui/icons-material": "^9.4.0",
     "@mui/material": "^9.4.0",
     "@tanstack/react-virtual": "^3.14.13",
-    "@tauri-apps/api": "2.12.1",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-clipboard-manager": "2.4.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog": "2.8.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-fs": "2.6.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-http": "2.8.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-opener": "2.7.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-updater": "2.13.1",
+    "@tauri-apps/api": "3.0.0-alpha.2",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-clipboard-manager": "^3.0.0-alpha.2",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog": "^3.0.0-alpha.3",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-fs": "^3.0.0-alpha.2",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-http": "~3.0.0-alpha.2",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-opener": "3.0.0-alpha.2",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-updater": "3.0.0-alpha.2",
     "ahooks": "^3.10.0",
     "cidr-block": "^2.3.0",
     "compare-versions": "^6.1.1",
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@
     "monaco-yaml": "^5.5.1",
     "nanoid": "^6.0.1",
     "qrcode.react": "^4.2.0",
-    "react": "19.3.1",
-    "react-dom": "19.3.1",
+    "react": "19.3.0",
+    "react-dom": "19.3.0",
     "react-error-boundary": "6.1.6",
     "react-hook-form": "^7.88.0",
-    "react-i18next": "17.0.19",
+    "react-i18next": "17.0.15",
     "react-markdown": "10.1.0",
     "react-router": "^8.4.0",
     "rehype-raw": "^7.0.0",
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
     "@biomejs/biome": "^2.5.14",
     "@eslint-react/eslint-plugin": "^5.20.5",
     "@eslint/js": "^10.0.1",
-    "@tauri-apps/cli": "2.12.1",
+    "@tauri-apps/cli": "3.0.0-alpha.4",
     "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.12",
     "@types/node": "^24.13.6",
     "@types/react": "19.3.0",
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
     "https-proxy-agent": "^9.1.0",
     "husky": "^9.1.7",
     "jiti": "^2.7.0",
-    "knip": "6.41.0",
+    "knip": "6.39.0",
     "lint-staged": "^17.5.1",
     "sass": "^1.104.1",
     "tar": "^7.5.22",
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
     "vite": "^8.3.0",
     "vite-plugin-svgr": "^5.2.0",
     "vitest": "^5.0.1",
-    "webdriverio": "10.0.2",
+    "webdriverio": "10.0.0",
     "ws": "8.22.0"
   },
   "lint-staged": {
@@ -146,5 +146,5 @@
     ]
   },
   "type": "module",
-  "packageManager": "pnpm@12.14.0"
+  "packageManager": "pnpm@12.11.2"
 }

pnpm-workspace.yaml

@@ -10,3 +10,15 @@ allowBuilds:
   unrs-resolver: true
 minimumReleaseAgeExclude:
   - dayjs@1.11.21
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-x64@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm-gnueabihf@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-gnu@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-musl@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-riscv64-gnu@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-gnu@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-musl@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-arm64-msvc@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-ia32-msvc@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-x64-msvc@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli@3.0.0-alpha.4'

renovate.json

@@ -45,17 +45,6 @@
       "matchManagers": ["npm"],
       "groupName": "npm dependencies"
     },
-    {
-      "description": "Update Tauri npm packages and Cargo crates together so frontend and backend stay in sync",
-      "matchPackageNames": [
-        "@tauri-apps/**",
-        "@wdio/tauri-service",
-        "tauri",
-        "tauri-*"
-      ],
-      "groupName": "tauri",
-      "addLabels": ["tauri"]
-    },
     {
       "description": "Group all GitHub Actions updates into a single PR",
       "matchManagers": ["github-actions"],

rust-toolchain.toml

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 [toolchain]
-channel = "1.99.1"
+channel = "1.99.0"
 components = ["rustfmt", "clippy"]

scripts/gen-contract.mjs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ try {
       'run',
       '-p',
       'clash-verge',
-      '--example',
+      '--bin',
       'frontend-contract',
       '--locked',
       '-q',

src-tauri/Cargo.toml

@@ -23,30 +23,33 @@ tauri-dev = ["dep:tauri-plugin-devtools"]
 tokio-trace = ["clash-verge-logging/tokio-trace"]
 chrome-trace = ["clash-verge-logging/chrome-trace"]
 clippy = ["tauri/test"]
-perf-harness = ["dep:tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver"]
+# The perf-harness feature and its main.rs wiring are parked until
+# tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver publishes a tauri 3 release; restore both
+# from git history together with the crate dependency.
 
 [package.metadata.bundle]
 identifier = "io.github.clash-verge-rev.clash-verge-rev"
 
 [build-dependencies]
-tauri-build = { version = "2.7.1", features = [] }
+tauri-build = { version = "3.0.0-alpha.3", features = [] }
 
 [dependencies]
 clash-verge-draft = { workspace = true }
 clash-verge-media-unlock = { workspace = true }
 clash-verge-logging = { workspace = true }
+clash-verge-signal = { workspace = true }
 clash-verge-i18n = { workspace = true }
 clash-verge-limiter = { workspace = true }
 tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo = { workspace = true }
 tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = { workspace = true }
 tauri = { workspace = true, features = [
   "protocol-asset",
-  "devtools",
   "tracing",
   "tray-icon",
   "image-ico",
   "image-png",
 ] }
+tauri-runtime-wry = { workspace = true, features = ["devtools"] }
 parking_lot = { workspace = true }
 anyhow = { workspace = true }
 tokio = { workspace = true }
@@ -72,55 +75,50 @@ sysproxy = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/sysproxy-rs.git", branch
   "guard",
 ] }
 network-interface = { version = "2.0.5", features = ["serde"] }
-tauri-plugin-shell = "2.4.0"
-tauri-plugin-opener = "2.7.0"
-tauri-plugin-dialog = "2.8.1"
-tauri-plugin-fs = "2.6.0"
-tauri-plugin-process = "2.4.0"
-tauri-plugin-deep-link = "2.6.1"
-tauri-plugin-window-state = "2.5.0"
-zip = "9.0.4"
+tauri-plugin-shell = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+tauri-plugin-opener = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+tauri-plugin-dialog = "3.0.0-alpha.3"
+tauri-plugin-fs = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+tauri-plugin-process = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+tauri-plugin-deep-link = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+tauri-plugin-window-state = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+zip = "9.0.1"
 flate2 = "1.1.10"
 reqwest_dav = "0.3.3"
 aes-gcm = { version = "0.11.1" }
 base64 = "0.23.1"
 minisign-verify = "0.3.0"
-sha2 = "0.11.1"
+sha2 = "0.11"
 getrandom = "0.4.3"
 futures = "0.3.34"
 gethostname = "1.1.0"
 scopeguard = "1.2.0"
-tauri-plugin-notification = "2.5.1"
+tauri-plugin-notification = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
 tokio-stream = "0.1.19"
 backon = { version = "1.6.0", features = ["tokio-sleep"] }
-tauri-plugin-http = "2.8.0"
+tauri-plugin-http = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
 tracing = { workspace = true }
-tauri-plugin-devtools = { version = "2.2.2", optional = true }
-tauri-plugin-mihomo = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo", rev = "7a03d16f4d39b1bb885b7babe66b9e153e34b615" }
+tauri-plugin-devtools = { version = "3.0.0-alpha.0", optional = true }
+tauri-plugin-mihomo = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo", branch = "feat/tauri-v3" }
 async-trait = "0.1.92"
 clash_verge_service_ipc = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-service-ipc.git", tag = "v2.7.6", version = "2.7.6", features = [
   "client",
 ] }
 arc-swap = "1.9.2"
 tokio-rustls = "0.26.6"
-rustls = { version = "0.23.46", features = ["ring"] }
+rustls = { version = "0.23.45", features = ["ring"] }
 webpki-roots = "1.0.9"
 dark-light = "3.0.0"
 bytes = "1.12.1"
-tokio-util = { version = "0.7.20", features = ["time"] }
-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "function", "serde_json"] }
+tokio-util = { version = "0.7.19", features = ["time"] }
+specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.26", features = ["derive", "function", "serde_json"] }
 tauri-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "typescript"] }
-specta-typescript = "=0.0.12"
+specta-typescript = "=0.0.13"
 
 [target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
-libc = "0.2.191"
-
-[target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")'.dependencies]
-# Upstream has no session-end signal support on Linux; see crates/clash-verge-signal.
-clash-verge-signal = { workspace = true }
+libc = "0.2.190"
 
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")'.dependencies]
-tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver = { version = "=1.4.0", optional = true }
 objc2 = "0.6.5"
 objc2-foundation = { version = "0.3.2", features = [
   "NSString",
@@ -152,9 +150,9 @@ windows = { version = "0.62.2", features = ["Win32_Globalization"] }
 windows-sys.workspace = true
 
 [target.'cfg(not(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "ios")))'.dependencies]
-tauri-plugin-autostart = "2.7.0"
-tauri-plugin-global-shortcut = "2.4.0"
-tauri-plugin-updater = "2.13.1"
+tauri-plugin-autostart = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+tauri-plugin-global-shortcut = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+tauri-plugin-updater = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 criterion = { workspace = true }

src-tauri/capabilities/migrated.json

@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@
     "dialog:allow-open",
     "global-shortcut:allow-is-registered",
     "global-shortcut:allow-register",
-    "global-shortcut:allow-register-all",
     "global-shortcut:allow-unregister",
     "global-shortcut:allow-unregister-all",
     "process:allow-exit",

src-tauri/src/bin/frontend-contract.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-// Dev-only target: Tauri ships everything under src/bin/ to /usr/bin in deb/rpm
-// bundles (PR #8131), so this generator must stay an example, never a bin.
 fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let mut args = std::env::args_os().skip(1);
     let output = args

src-tauri/src/cmd/profile.rs

@@ -282,9 +282,7 @@ async fn handle_validation_failure(
 ) -> CmdResult<ValidationOutcome> {
     logging!(warn, Type::Cmd, "配置验证失败: {}", outcome);
     discard_and_restore(current_profile).await?;
-    if !matches!(outcome, ValidationOutcome::Busy) {
-        handle_validation_notice(&outcome, ValidationNoticeTarget::Runtime, "运行时配置");
-    }
+    handle_validation_notice(&outcome, ValidationNoticeTarget::Runtime, "运行时配置");
     Ok(outcome)
 }
 
@@ -313,6 +311,9 @@ async fn perform_config_update(
     current_value: Option<&String>,
     current_profile: Option<&String>,
 ) -> CmdResult<ValidationOutcome> {
+    defer! {
+        CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+    }
     let update_result = run_profile_config_update_transition(|| CoreManager::global().update_config_forced()).await;
 
     match update_result {
@@ -372,6 +373,8 @@ pub struct ProfilePatch {
     #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub url: Option<String>,
     pub selected: Option<Vec<crate::config::PrfSelected>>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::collections::BTreeMap<std::string::String, std::string::String>>)]
+    pub latency_test_urls: Option<std::collections::BTreeMap<String, String>>,
     pub extra: Option<crate::config::PrfExtra>,
     pub updated: Option<usize>,
     pub option: Option<PrfOption>,
@@ -386,6 +389,7 @@ impl From<ProfilePatch> for PrfItem {
             file: patch.file,
             url: patch.url,
             selected: patch.selected,
+            latency_test_urls: patch.latency_test_urls,
             extra: patch.extra,
             updated: patch.updated,
             option: patch.option,
@@ -405,9 +409,6 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: ProfileSelection) -> CmdResult<Vali
         logging!(info, Type::Cmd, "当前正在切换配置，放弃请求");
         return Ok(ValidationOutcome::Busy);
     }
-    defer! {
-        CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::Release);
-    }
     let _profile_write_guard = PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK.lock().await;
 
     let profiles = IProfiles {

src-tauri/src/cmd/proxy.rs

@@ -108,20 +108,32 @@ fn runtime_group_scopes(config: Option<&Mapping>) -> BTreeMap<String, GroupScope
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
 pub async fn get_proxy_view() -> CmdResult<ProxyViewV1> {
+    proxy_view(None).await
+}
+
+pub(crate) async fn proxy_view(provider_timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>) -> CmdResult<ProxyViewV1> {
     let runtime = Config::runtime().await;
     let latest_runtime = runtime.latest_arc();
     let runtime_group_order = runtime_group_order(latest_runtime.config.as_ref());
     let group_scopes = runtime_group_scopes(latest_runtime.config.as_ref());
 
     let mihomo = Handle::mihomo();
-    let (proxies, providers) = tokio::join!(mihomo.get_proxies(), mihomo.get_proxy_providers(),);
+    let (proxies, providers) = tokio::join!(mihomo.get_proxies(), async {
+        match provider_timeout {
+            Some(timeout) => tokio::time::timeout(timeout, mihomo.get_proxy_providers())
+                .await
+                .ok()
+                .and_then(Result::ok),
+            None => mihomo.get_proxy_providers().await.ok(),
+        }
+    });
     let proxies = proxies.stringify_err()?;
 
     Ok(ProxyViewBuilder::build(ProxyViewInput {
         runtime_group_order,
         group_scopes,
         proxies,
-        providers: providers.ok(),
+        providers,
     }))
 }
 

src-tauri/src/config/prfitem.rs

@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ pub struct PrfItem {
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub selected: Option<Vec<PrfSelected>>,
 
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::collections::BTreeMap<std::string::String, std::string::String>>)]
+    pub latency_test_urls: Option<std::collections::BTreeMap<String, String>>,
+
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub extra: Option<PrfExtra>,
 
@@ -229,6 +233,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
             desc: Some(desc),
             file: Some(file),
             url: None,
+            latency_test_urls: None,
             selected: None,
             extra: None,
             option: Some(PrfOption {
@@ -408,6 +413,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
             desc: desc.cloned(),
             file: Some(file),
             url: Some(url.as_str().into()),
+            latency_test_urls: None,
             selected: None,
             extra,
             option: Some(PrfOption {

src-tauri/src/config/profiles.rs

@@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ impl IProfiles {
                 patch!(each, item, file);
                 patch!(each, item, url);
                 patch!(each, item, selected);
+                patch!(each, item, latency_test_urls);
                 patch!(each, item, extra);
                 patch!(each, item, updated);
                 patch!(each, item, option);

src-tauri/src/core/autostart.rs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ pub async fn update_launch() -> Result<()> {
     #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
     {
         let app_handle = Handle::app_handle();
-        let autostart_manager = app_handle.autolaunch();
+        let autostart_manager = app_handle.autostart();
         if is_enable {
             logging_error!(Type::System, "{:?}", autostart_manager.enable());
         } else {

src-tauri/src/core/proxy_view.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, HashMap};
 
-use serde::Serialize;
+use serde::{Serialize, Serializer, ser::SerializeMap as _};
 use tauri_plugin_mihomo::models::{
-    DelayHistory, Proxies, Proxy, ProxyProvider, ProxyProviders, ProxyType, VehicleType,
+    DelayHistory, Extra, Proxies, Proxy, ProxyProvider, ProxyProviders, ProxyType, VehicleType,
 };
 
 pub struct ProxyViewInput {
@@ -57,6 +57,28 @@ pub struct ProxyCapabilities {
     pub smux: bool,
 }
 
+#[derive(Serialize, specta::Type)]
+struct ProxyLatencyHistory<'a> {
+    #[specta(type = Vec<crate::ipc::DelayHistory>)]
+    history: &'a [DelayHistory],
+}
+
+fn serialize_proxy_latency_history<S: Serializer>(
+    extra: &HashMap<String, Extra>,
+    serializer: S,
+) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
+    let mut map = serializer.serialize_map(Some(extra.len()))?;
+    for (url, extra) in extra {
+        map.serialize_entry(
+            url,
+            &ProxyLatencyHistory {
+                history: &extra.history,
+            },
+        )?;
+    }
+    map.end()
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, specta::Type)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct ProxyGroupView {
@@ -76,6 +98,9 @@ pub struct ProxyGroupView {
     pub test_url: Option<String>,
     #[specta(type = Vec<crate::ipc::DelayHistory>)]
     pub history: Vec<DelayHistory>,
+    #[serde(serialize_with = "serialize_proxy_latency_history")]
+    #[specta(type = HashMap<String, ProxyLatencyHistory<'static>>)]
+    pub extra: HashMap<String, Extra>,
     #[serde(flatten)]
     pub capabilities: ProxyCapabilities,
     pub members: Vec<ProxyMemberRef>,
@@ -91,6 +116,9 @@ pub struct ProxyNodeView {
     pub proxy_type: ProxyType,
     #[specta(type = Vec<crate::ipc::DelayHistory>)]
     pub history: Vec<DelayHistory>,
+    #[serde(serialize_with = "serialize_proxy_latency_history")]
+    #[specta(type = HashMap<String, ProxyLatencyHistory<'static>>)]
+    pub extra: HashMap<String, Extra>,
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub id: Option<String>,
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
@@ -256,7 +284,7 @@ impl ProxyViewBuilder {
         } else {
             ProxyViewProviderState::Unavailable
         };
-        let (mut core_groups, core_nodes) = partition_core(proxies);
+        let (mut core_groups, core_nodes) = partition_core(proxies, providers.is_some());
         let (mut records, core_node_ids) = build_core_records(core_nodes);
         let (providers, provider_candidates) = build_provider_records(providers, &mut records);
         let resolver = MemberResolver {
@@ -289,14 +317,14 @@ impl ProxyViewBuilder {
     }
 }
 
-fn partition_core(proxies: Proxies) -> (BTreeMap<String, Proxy>, BTreeMap<String, Proxy>) {
+fn partition_core(proxies: Proxies, providers_available: bool) -> (BTreeMap<String, Proxy>, BTreeMap<String, Proxy>) {
     let mut groups = BTreeMap::new();
     let mut nodes = BTreeMap::new();
 
     for (name, proxy) in proxies.proxies {
         if proxy.all.is_some() {
             groups.insert(name, proxy);
-        } else {
+        } else if !providers_available || proxy.provider_name.is_empty() {
             nodes.insert(name, proxy);
         }
     }
@@ -403,6 +431,7 @@ fn build_group(name: String, proxy: Proxy, resolver: &MemberResolver<'_>) -> Pro
         now,
         test_url,
         history,
+        extra,
         udp,
         xudp,
         tfo,
@@ -435,6 +464,7 @@ fn build_group(name: String, proxy: Proxy, resolver: &MemberResolver<'_>) -> Pro
         icon,
         test_url,
         history,
+        extra,
         capabilities: ProxyCapabilities {
             udp,
             xudp,
@@ -453,6 +483,7 @@ fn build_node(record_id: String, name: String, proxy: Proxy, source: ProxyNodeSo
         icon,
         test_url,
         history,
+        extra,
         udp,
         xudp,
         tfo,
@@ -467,6 +498,7 @@ fn build_node(record_id: String, name: String, proxy: Proxy, source: ProxyNodeSo
         name,
         proxy_type,
         history,
+        extra,
         id,
         hidden,
         icon,
@@ -520,3 +552,62 @@ fn build_standalone(core_node_ids: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
     );
     standalone
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn provider_echo_in_proxies_does_not_override_group_membership() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        let view = ProxyViewBuilder::build(ProxyViewInput {
+            runtime_group_order: vec!["A".into(), "B".into()],
+            group_scopes: ["A", "B"]
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|name| {
+                    (
+                        name.into(),
+                        GroupScope {
+                            providers: vec![name.into()],
+                            exclude_types: vec![],
+                        },
+                    )
+                })
+                .collect(),
+            proxies: serde_json::from_value(json!({"proxies": {
+                "A": {"all": ["node"], "type": "Selector"},
+                "B": {"all": ["node"], "type": "Selector"},
+                "node": {"name": "node", "provider-name": "A", "history": [{"time": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z", "delay": 32}]}
+            }}))?,
+            providers: Some(serde_json::from_value(json!({"providers": {
+                "A": {"vehicleType": "Inline", "proxies": [{"name": "node", "history": [{"time": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z", "delay": 32}]}]},
+                "B": {"vehicleType": "Inline", "proxies": [{"name": "node", "history": [{"time": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z", "delay": 123}]}]}
+            }}))?),
+        });
+        for (group, expected) in view.groups.iter().zip([32, 123]) {
+            let ProxyMemberRef::Node { record_id, .. } = &group.members[0] else {
+                anyhow::bail!("Expected node")
+            };
+            let record = &view.records[record_id];
+            assert_eq!(record.history.last().map(|entry| entry.delay), Some(expected));
+            assert!(
+                matches!(&record.source, ProxyNodeSource::Provider { provider_name, .. } if provider_name == &group.name)
+            );
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn unavailable_provider_keeps_core_echo_interactable() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        let view = ProxyViewBuilder::build(ProxyViewInput {
+            runtime_group_order: vec!["A".into()],
+            group_scopes: BTreeMap::new(),
+            proxies: serde_json::from_value(json!({"proxies": {
+                "A": {"all": ["node"], "type": "Selector"},
+                "node": {"name": "node", "provider-name": "provider"}
+            }}))?,
+            providers: None,
+        });
+        assert!(matches!(&view.groups[0].members[0], ProxyMemberRef::Node { .. }));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/core/tray/latency.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+use super::Tray;
+use crate::{
+    Type, cmd,
+    config::Config,
+    core::{
+        handle,
+        notify::{Refresh, announce},
+        proxy_view::{ProxyMemberRef, ProxyNodeSource},
+    },
+    logging,
+};
+
+const TRAY_DELAY_TEST_CONCURRENCY: usize = 10;
+const TRAY_DEFAULT_LATENCY_URL: &str = "http://cp.cloudflare.com/generate_204";
+
+fn is_latency_test_url(raw: &str) -> bool {
+    let raw = raw.trim();
+    raw.split_once("://")
+        .is_some_and(|(scheme, _)| scheme.eq_ignore_ascii_case("http") || scheme.eq_ignore_ascii_case("https"))
+        && tauri::Url::parse(raw).is_ok_and(|url| url.has_host() && matches!(url.scheme(), "http" | "https"))
+}
+
+pub(super) fn test_url(
+    group: &crate::core::proxy_view::ProxyGroupView,
+    verge: &crate::config::IVerge,
+    profiles: &crate::config::IProfiles,
+) -> String {
+    let custom_url = profiles
+        .current
+        .as_ref()
+        .and_then(|uid| profiles.get_item(uid).ok())
+        .and_then(|profile| profile.latency_test_urls.as_ref())
+        .and_then(|urls| urls.get(group.name.as_str()))
+        .map(|url| url.as_str())
+        .filter(|url| !url.trim().is_empty());
+    let group_url = group.test_url.as_deref().filter(|url| !url.trim().is_empty());
+    let default_url = verge
+        .default_latency_test
+        .as_deref()
+        .filter(|url| !url.trim().is_empty());
+    custom_url
+        .or(group_url)
+        .or(default_url)
+        .filter(|&url| is_latency_test_url(url))
+        .unwrap_or(TRAY_DEFAULT_LATENCY_URL)
+        .trim()
+        .to_owned()
+}
+
+static RUNNING: parking_lot::Mutex<std::collections::BTreeSet<String>> =
+    parking_lot::Mutex::new(std::collections::BTreeSet::new());
+
+pub(super) fn is_running(group_name: &str) -> bool {
+    RUNNING.lock().contains(group_name)
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn test_proxy_group_delay(group_name: &str) {
+    if !RUNNING.lock().insert(group_name.to_owned()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    Tray::global().refresh_latency_item(group_name);
+    let _running = scopeguard::guard(group_name, |name| {
+        RUNNING.lock().remove(name);
+        Tray::global().refresh_latency_item(name);
+    });
+    use futures::{StreamExt as _, stream};
+
+    let view = match cmd::proxy::get_proxy_view().await {
+        Ok(view) => view,
+        Err(err) => {
+            logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to read proxies for tray latency test: {err}");
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+    let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
+
+    let group = view
+        .groups
+        .iter()
+        .chain(view.global.iter())
+        .find(|group| group.name.as_str() == group_name);
+    let Some(group) = group else {
+        logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Tray latency test group not found: {group_name}");
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let profiles = Config::profiles().await.latest_arc();
+    let url = test_url(group, &verge, &profiles);
+    let timeout = verge
+        .default_latency_timeout
+        .filter(|timeout| *timeout > 0)
+        .unwrap_or(10000) as u32;
+
+    let mut targets: Vec<(std::string::String, Option<std::string::String>)> = Vec::with_capacity(group.members.len());
+    for member in &group.members {
+        match member {
+            ProxyMemberRef::Node { name, record_id } => match view.records.get(record_id).map(|node| &node.source) {
+                Some(ProxyNodeSource::Provider {
+                    provider_name,
+                    proxy_name,
+                }) => targets.push((proxy_name.clone(), Some(provider_name.clone()))),
+                _ => targets.push((name.clone(), None)),
+            },
+            ProxyMemberRef::Group { name } => targets.push((name.clone(), None)),
+            ProxyMemberRef::Unresolved { .. } => {}
+        }
+    }
+    let mihomo = handle::Handle::mihomo();
+
+    stream::iter(targets.into_iter().map(move |(member, provider)| {
+        let url = url.clone();
+        async move {
+            let result = match provider {
+                Some(provider_name) => {
+                    mihomo
+                        .healthcheck_node_in_provider(&provider_name, &member, &url, timeout)
+                        .await
+                }
+                None => mihomo.delay_proxy_by_name(&member, &url, timeout).await,
+            };
+            if let Err(err) = result {
+                logging!(debug, Type::Tray, "Tray latency test failed: {member} - {err}");
+            }
+        }
+    }))
+    .buffer_unordered(TRAY_DELAY_TEST_CONCURRENCY)
+    .for_each(|()| std::future::ready(()))
+    .await;
+
+    if let Err(err) = cmd::proxy::sync_tray_proxy_selection().await {
+        logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to refresh tray after latency test: {err}");
+    }
+
+    announce(Refresh::Proxies);
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn latency_urls_require_a_valid_http_host_and_port() {
+        for invalid in [
+            "http://?",
+            "http://host:invalid",
+            "http://bad host/",
+            "ftp://localhost",
+            "http:localhost",
+        ] {
+            assert!(!is_latency_test_url(invalid), "{invalid}");
+        }
+        for valid in ["http://localhost/", " https://example.com/ ", "HTTP://localhost:8080/"] {
+            assert!(is_latency_test_url(valid), "{valid}");
+        }
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/core/tray/menu_def.rs

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ define_menu! {
     outbound_modes => OUTBOUND_MODES, "tray_outbound_modes", "tray.outboundModes",
     profiles => PROFILES, "tray_profiles", "tray.profiles",
     proxies => PROXIES, "tray_proxies", "tray.proxies",
+    test_latency => TEST_LATENCY, "tray_test_latency", "tray.testLatency",
     system_proxy => SYSTEM_PROXY, "tray_system_proxy", "tray.systemProxy",
     tun_mode => TUN_MODE, "tray_tun_mode", "tray.tunMode",
     close_all_connections => CLOSE_ALL_CONNECTIONS, "tray_close_all_connections", "tray.closeAllConnections",

src-tauri/src/core/tray/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-use crate::config::{IProfilePreview, IProfiles, IVerge};
+use crate::config::{IProfilePreview, IVerge};
 use crate::core::lightweight;
+use crate::core::proxy_view::{ProxyGroupView, ProxyMemberRef, ProxyNodeSource, ProxyViewProviderState, ProxyViewV1};
 use crate::core::tray::menu_def::TrayAction;
 use crate::process::AsyncHandler;
 use crate::singleton;
@@ -14,7 +15,6 @@ use crate::{
 use clash_verge_limiter::{Limiter, SystemClock, SystemLimiter};
 use clash_verge_logging::logging_error;
 use tauri::tray::{MouseButton, MouseButtonState, TrayIcon, TrayIconBuilder, TrayIconEvent};
-use tauri_plugin_mihomo::models::Proxies;
 use tokio::fs;
 
 use super::handle;
@@ -23,11 +23,13 @@ use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::time::Duration;
+use tauri::Manager as _;
 use tauri::{
-    AppHandle, Wry,
+    AppHandle, DynRuntime,
     menu::{CheckMenuItem, IsMenuItem, MenuEvent, MenuItem, PredefinedMenuItem, Submenu},
 };
 
+mod latency;
 mod menu_def;
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 mod speed_task;
@@ -35,16 +37,13 @@ use menu_def::{MenuIds, MenuTexts};
 
 // TODO: 是否需要将可变菜单抽离存储起来，后续直接更新对应菜单实例，无需重新创建菜单(待考虑)
 
-type ProxyMenuItem = (Option<Submenu<Wry>>, Vec<Box<dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>>>);
+type ProxyMenuItem = (Option<Submenu<DynRuntime>>, Vec<Box<dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>>>);
 
 const TRAY_CLICK_DEBOUNCE_MS: u64 = 300;
 pub const TRAY_ID: &str = "clash-verge-rev-tray";
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-struct TrayMenuOptions<'a> {
-    mode: Option<&'a str>,
-    system_proxy_enabled: bool,
-    tun_mode_enabled: bool,
+struct TrayMenuOptions {
     is_lightweight_mode: bool,
     include_proxy_groups: bool,
 }
@@ -58,8 +57,25 @@ enum IconKind {
     Tun,
 }
 
+struct LatencyMenuItem {
+    item: MenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+    running: bool,
+    proxies: Vec<ProxyLatencyItem>,
+    provider_state: ProxyViewProviderState,
+}
+
+struct ProxyLatencyItem {
+    item: CheckMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+    name: std::string::String,
+    provider_name: Option<std::string::String>,
+    text: std::string::String,
+}
+
 pub struct Tray {
     limiter: SystemLimiter,
+    proxy_hover_limiter: SystemLimiter,
+    menu_update: tokio::sync::Mutex<()>,
+    latency_items: parking_lot::Mutex<HashMap<std::string::String, LatencyMenuItem>>,
     #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
     speed_controller: speed_task::TraySpeedController,
 }
@@ -133,6 +149,9 @@ impl Default for Tray {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
             limiter: Limiter::new(Duration::from_millis(TRAY_CLICK_DEBOUNCE_MS), SystemClock),
+            proxy_hover_limiter: Limiter::new(Duration::from_secs(1), SystemClock),
+            menu_update: tokio::sync::Mutex::new(()),
+            latency_items: parking_lot::Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
             #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
             speed_controller: speed_task::TraySpeedController::new(),
         }
@@ -198,14 +217,16 @@ impl Tray {
     }
 
     async fn update_menu_internal(&self, app_handle: &AppHandle, include_proxy_groups: bool) -> Result<()> {
+        let _update = self.menu_update.lock().await;
         let Some(tray) = app_handle.tray_by_id(TRAY_ID) else {
             logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to update tray menu: tray not found");
             return Ok(());
         };
 
         let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
-        let system_proxy = verge.enable_system_proxy.unwrap_or(false);
-        let tun_mode = verge.enable_tun_mode.unwrap_or(false);
+        let system_proxy = verge.enable_system_proxy.as_ref().unwrap_or(&false);
+        let tun_mode = verge.enable_tun_mode.as_ref().unwrap_or(&false);
+        let tun_mode_available = crate::core::runstate::RUN_STATE.state().tun_capable();
         let mode = {
             Config::clash()
                 .await
@@ -216,78 +237,138 @@ impl Tray {
                 .unwrap_or("rule")
                 .to_owned()
         };
+        let profiles_config = Config::profiles().await;
+        let profiles_arc = profiles_config.latest_arc();
+        let profiles_preview = profiles_arc.profiles_preview().unwrap_or_default();
         let is_lightweight_mode = is_in_lightweight_mode();
 
-        let fetch_proxy_groups =
-            include_proxy_groups && verge.tray_proxy_groups_display_mode.as_deref() != Some("disable");
-
-        // TODO: should update tray menu again when it was timeout error
-        let (proxy_nodes_data, runtime_proxy_groups_order) = if fetch_proxy_groups {
-            let proxy_nodes_data =
-                tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_millis(1000), handle::Handle::mihomo().get_proxies())
-                    .await
-                    .map_or(None, |res| res.ok());
-
-            let runtime = Config::runtime().await.latest_arc();
-            let runtime_proxy_groups_order = runtime.config.as_ref().map(|config| {
-                config
-                    .get("proxy-groups")
-                    .and_then(|groups| groups.as_sequence())
-                    .map(|groups| {
-                        groups
-                            .iter()
-                            .filter_map(|group| group.get("name"))
-                            .filter_map(|name| name.as_str())
-                            .enumerate()
-                            .map(|(index, name)| (name.into(), index))
-                            .collect::<HashMap<String, usize>>()
-                    })
-                    .unwrap_or_default()
-            });
-
-            (proxy_nodes_data, runtime_proxy_groups_order)
-        } else {
-            (None, None)
-        };
-
-        let verge = if fetch_proxy_groups {
-            Config::verge().await.latest_arc()
-        } else {
-            verge
-        };
-        let profiles = Config::profiles().await.latest_arc();
-
-        let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel();
-        let dispatch_handle = app_handle.clone();
-        app_handle
-            .run_on_main_thread(move || {
-                let _ = tx.send((|| -> Result<()> {
-                    let menu = build_tray_menu(
-                        &dispatch_handle,
-                        TrayMenuOptions {
-                            mode: Some(mode.as_str()),
-                            system_proxy_enabled: system_proxy,
-                            tun_mode_enabled: tun_mode,
-                            is_lightweight_mode,
-                            include_proxy_groups,
-                        },
-                        &verge,
-                        &profiles,
-                        runtime_proxy_groups_order,
-                        proxy_nodes_data,
-                    )?;
-                    logging_error!(Type::Tray, tray.set_menu(Some(menu)));
-                    Ok(())
-                })());
-            })
-            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to dispatch tray menu update: {e}"))?;
-        rx.await
-            .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("Tray menu update returned no result"))??;
+        let (menu, latency_items) = create_tray_menu(
+            app_handle,
+            Some(mode.as_str()),
+            *system_proxy,
+            *tun_mode,
+            tun_mode_available,
+            profiles_preview,
+            TrayMenuOptions {
+                is_lightweight_mode,
+                include_proxy_groups,
+            },
+        )
+        .await?;
+        tray.set_menu(Some(menu))?;
+        let groups: Vec<_> = latency_items.keys().cloned().collect();
+        *self.latency_items.lock() = latency_items;
+        for group in groups {
+            self.refresh_latency_item(&group);
+        }
 
         logging!(debug, Type::Tray, "托盘菜单更新成功");
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    async fn refresh_proxy_items(&'static self) {
+        let Ok(update) = self.menu_update.try_lock() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        if self.latency_items.lock().is_empty() || handle::Handle::global().is_exiting() {
+            return;
+        }
+        let Ok(Ok(view)) = tokio::time::timeout(
+            Duration::from_secs(1),
+            cmd::proxy::proxy_view(Some(Duration::from_millis(750))),
+        )
+        .await
+        else {
+            return;
+        };
+        if self
+            .latency_items
+            .lock()
+            .values()
+            .any(|entry| entry.provider_state != view.provider_state)
+        {
+            // Provider fallback changes member identities; rebuild through the existing queue.
+            drop(update);
+            logging_error!(Type::Tray, cmd::proxy::sync_tray_proxy_selection().await);
+            return;
+        }
+        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
+        let profiles = Config::profiles().await.latest_arc();
+        logging_error!(
+            Type::Tray,
+            handle::Handle::app_handle().run_on_main_thread(move || {
+                // Keep rebuilding serialized until these handles have received their snapshot.
+                let _update = update;
+                let mut items = self.latency_items.lock();
+                for (group_name, entry) in items.iter_mut() {
+                    let Some(group) = find_group(&view, group_name) else {
+                        continue;
+                    };
+                    let url = latency::test_url(group, &verge, &profiles);
+                    let mut members = HashMap::with_capacity(group.members.len());
+                    for member in &group.members {
+                        members
+                            .entry((member_name(member), member_provider(&view, member)))
+                            .or_insert(member);
+                    }
+                    for proxy in &mut entry.proxies {
+                        let Some(member) = members.get(&(proxy.name.as_str(), proxy.provider_name.as_deref())) else {
+                            continue;
+                        };
+                        let text = proxy_item_text(&view, member, &url, &verge);
+                        let checked = group.now.as_ref() == Some(&proxy.name);
+                        if text != proxy.text {
+                            match proxy.item.set_text(&text) {
+                                Ok(()) => proxy.text = text,
+                                Err(err) => logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to refresh proxy latency: {err}"),
+                            }
+                        }
+                        match proxy.item.is_checked() {
+                            Ok(current) if current != checked => {
+                                logging_error!(Type::Tray, proxy.item.set_checked(checked))
+                            }
+                            Err(err) => logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to read proxy selection: {err}"),
+                            _ => {}
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            })
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn refresh_latency_item(&self, group_name: &str) {
+        let group_name = group_name.to_owned();
+        logging_error!(
+            Type::Tray,
+            handle::Handle::app_handle().run_on_main_thread(move || {
+                Self::global().refresh_latency_item_on_main_thread(&group_name);
+            })
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn refresh_latency_item_on_main_thread(&self, group_name: &str) {
+        let running = latency::is_running(group_name);
+        let item = {
+            let mut items = self.latency_items.lock();
+            items.get_mut(group_name).and_then(|entry| {
+                if entry.running == running {
+                    return None;
+                }
+                entry.running = running;
+                Some(entry.item.clone())
+            })
+        };
+        if let Some(item) = item {
+            let label = if running {
+                clash_verge_i18n::t!("tray.testingLatency")
+            } else {
+                clash_verge_i18n::t!("tray.testLatency")
+            };
+            logging_error!(Type::Tray, item.set_text(label));
+            logging_error!(Type::Tray, item.set_enabled(!running));
+        }
+    }
+
     pub async fn update_icon(&self, verge: &IVerge) -> Result<()> {
         if handle::Handle::global().is_exiting() {
             logging!(debug, Type::Tray, "应用正在退出，跳过托盘图标更新");
@@ -486,7 +567,7 @@ fn create_hotkeys(hotkeys: &Option<Vec<String>>) -> HashMap<&str, &str> {
 fn create_profile_menu_item(
     app_handle: &AppHandle,
     profiles_preview: Vec<IProfilePreview<'_>>,
-) -> Result<Vec<CheckMenuItem<Wry>>> {
+) -> Result<Vec<CheckMenuItem<DynRuntime>>> {
     profiles_preview
         .into_iter()
         .map(|profile| {
@@ -503,102 +584,181 @@ fn create_profile_menu_item(
         .collect()
 }
 
+const UNTESTED_DELAY_TEXT: &str = "-ms";
+const TIMEOUT_DELAY_TEXT: &str = "T/O";
+const TRAY_GROUP_DEPTH_LIMIT: usize = 8;
+
+const fn member_name(member: &ProxyMemberRef) -> &str {
+    match member {
+        ProxyMemberRef::Node { name, .. }
+        | ProxyMemberRef::Group { name }
+        | ProxyMemberRef::Unresolved { name, .. } => name.as_str(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn find_group<'a>(view: &'a ProxyViewV1, name: &str) -> Option<&'a ProxyGroupView> {
+    view.groups
+        .iter()
+        .chain(view.global.iter())
+        .find(|group| group.name.as_str() == name)
+}
+
+/// The delay recorded for `url`, falling back to the node's latest measurement under any URL, so a
+/// node the core tested on its own still shows a value.
+fn node_delay(view: &ProxyViewV1, record_id: &str, url: &str) -> Option<u16> {
+    view.records
+        .get(record_id)
+        .map(|node| node.extra.get(url).map_or(&node.history, |extra| &extra.history))
+        .and_then(|history| history.last())
+        .map(|history| history.delay)
+}
+
+/// A group row shows the delay of the node the group currently selects. The core never writes a
+/// history for the group itself, so `now` is followed until the chain reaches a node.
+fn selected_member_delay(view: &ProxyViewV1, group_name: &str, url: &str) -> Option<u16> {
+    let mut current = group_name;
+    for _ in 0..TRAY_GROUP_DEPTH_LIMIT {
+        let Some(group) = find_group(view, current) else { break };
+        let Some(now) = group.now.as_deref().filter(|now| !now.is_empty() && *now != current) else {
+            break;
+        };
+        let Some(member) = group.members.iter().find(|member| member_name(member) == now) else {
+            break;
+        };
+        match member {
+            ProxyMemberRef::Node { record_id, .. } => return node_delay(view, record_id, url),
+            ProxyMemberRef::Group { name } => current = name.as_str(),
+            ProxyMemberRef::Unresolved { .. } => break,
+        }
+    }
+    find_group(view, group_name)
+        .map(|group| group.extra.get(url).map_or(&group.history, |extra| &extra.history))
+        .and_then(|history| history.last())
+        .map(|history| history.delay)
+}
+
+fn member_provider<'a>(view: &'a ProxyViewV1, member: &ProxyMemberRef) -> Option<&'a str> {
+    let ProxyMemberRef::Node { record_id, .. } = member else {
+        return None;
+    };
+    match &view.records.get(record_id)?.source {
+        ProxyNodeSource::Provider { provider_name, .. } => Some(provider_name),
+        ProxyNodeSource::Core { .. } => None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn proxy_item_text(view: &ProxyViewV1, member: &ProxyMemberRef, url: &str, verge: &IVerge) -> std::string::String {
+    let timeout = verge
+        .default_latency_timeout
+        .filter(|timeout| *timeout > 0)
+        .unwrap_or(10000);
+    let delay = match member {
+        ProxyMemberRef::Node { record_id, .. } => node_delay(view, record_id, url),
+        ProxyMemberRef::Group { name } => selected_member_delay(view, name, url),
+        ProxyMemberRef::Unresolved { .. } => None,
+    };
+    let delay_text = delay.map_or_else(
+        || UNTESTED_DELAY_TEXT.to_owned(),
+        |delay| {
+            if delay == 0 || u32::from(delay) >= timeout as u32 {
+                TIMEOUT_DELAY_TEXT.to_owned()
+            } else {
+                format!("{delay}ms")
+            }
+        },
+    );
+    format!("{}   | {delay_text}", member_name(member))
+}
+
 fn create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item(
     app_handle: &AppHandle,
     proxy_mode: &str,
-    proxy_group_order_map: Option<HashMap<String, usize>>,
-    proxy_nodes_data: Option<Proxies>,
-) -> Vec<Submenu<Wry>> {
-    let proxy_submenus: Vec<Submenu<Wry>> = {
-        let mut submenus: Vec<(String, usize, Submenu<Wry>)> = Vec::new();
-
-        // TODO: 应用启动时，内核还未启动完全，无法获取代理节点信息
-        if let Some(proxy_nodes_data) = proxy_nodes_data {
-            for (group_name, group_data) in proxy_nodes_data.proxies.iter() {
-                let should_show = match proxy_mode {
-                    "global" => group_name == "GLOBAL",
-                    _ => group_name != "GLOBAL",
-                } && !group_data.hidden.unwrap_or_default();
-
-                if !should_show {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                let Some(all_proxies) = group_data.all.as_ref() else {
-                    continue;
-                };
-
-                let now_proxy = group_data.now.as_deref().unwrap_or_default();
-
-                let group_items: Vec<CheckMenuItem<Wry>> = all_proxies
-                    .iter()
-                    .filter_map(|proxy_str| {
-                        let is_selected = *proxy_str == now_proxy;
-                        let item_id = format!("proxy_{}_{}", group_name, proxy_str);
-
-                        let delay_text = proxy_nodes_data
-                            .proxies
-                            .get(proxy_str)
-                            .and_then(|h| h.history.last())
-                            .map(|h| match h.delay {
-                                0 => "-ms".into(),
-                                delay if delay >= 10000 => "-ms".into(),
-                                _ => format!("{}ms", h.delay),
-                            })
-                            .unwrap_or_else(|| "-ms".into());
-
-                        let display_text = format!("{}   | {}", proxy_str, delay_text);
-
-                        CheckMenuItem::with_id(app_handle, item_id, display_text, true, is_selected, None::<&str>)
-                            .map_err(|e| logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy menu item: {}", e))
-                            .ok()
-                    })
-                    .collect();
-
-                if group_items.is_empty() {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                let group_display_name = group_name.to_string();
-
-                let group_items_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> =
-                    group_items.iter().map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>).collect();
-
-                if let Ok(submenu) = Submenu::with_id_and_items(
-                    app_handle,
-                    format!("proxy_group_{}", group_name),
-                    group_display_name,
-                    true,
-                    &group_items_refs,
-                ) {
-                    let insertion_index = submenus.len();
-                    submenus.push((group_name.into(), insertion_index, submenu));
-                } else {
-                    logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy group submenu: {}", group_name);
-                }
+    view: Option<ProxyViewV1>,
+    latency_items: &mut HashMap<std::string::String, LatencyMenuItem>,
+    texts: &MenuTexts,
+    verge: &IVerge,
+    profiles: &crate::config::IProfiles,
+) -> Vec<Submenu<DynRuntime>> {
+    let Some(view) = view else { return Vec::new() };
+    view.groups
+        .iter()
+        .chain(view.global.iter())
+        .filter_map(|group| {
+            if group.hidden.unwrap_or_default() || (proxy_mode == "global") != (group.name == "GLOBAL") {
+                return None;
             }
-        }
-
-        if let Some(order_map) = proxy_group_order_map.as_ref() {
-            submenus.sort_by(|(name_a, original_index_a, _), (name_b, original_index_b, _)| {
-                match (order_map.get(name_a), order_map.get(name_b)) {
-                    (Some(index_a), Some(index_b)) => index_a.cmp(index_b),
-                    (Some(_), None) => std::cmp::Ordering::Less,
-                    (None, Some(_)) => std::cmp::Ordering::Greater,
-                    (None, None) => original_index_a.cmp(original_index_b),
-                }
-            });
-        }
-
-        submenus.into_iter().map(|(_, _, submenu)| submenu).collect()
-    };
-    proxy_submenus
+            let url = latency::test_url(group, verge, profiles);
+            let proxies: Vec<ProxyLatencyItem> = group
+                .members
+                .iter()
+                .filter_map(|member| {
+                    let name = member_name(member);
+                    let text = proxy_item_text(&view, member, &url, verge);
+                    let checked = group.now.as_deref() == Some(name);
+                    CheckMenuItem::with_id(
+                        app_handle,
+                        format!("proxy_{}_{}", group.name, name),
+                        &text,
+                        true,
+                        checked,
+                        None::<&str>,
+                    )
+                    .map(|item| ProxyLatencyItem {
+                        item,
+                        name: name.to_owned(),
+                        provider_name: member_provider(&view, member).map(str::to_owned),
+                        text,
+                    })
+                    .map_err(|e| logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy menu item: {e}"))
+                    .ok()
+                })
+                .collect();
+            let group_items: Vec<_> = proxies.iter().map(|proxy| proxy.item.clone()).collect();
+            if group_items.is_empty() {
+                return None;
+            }
+            let running = latency::is_running(&group.name);
+            let test_item = MenuItem::with_id(
+                app_handle,
+                format!("{}_{}", MenuIds::TEST_LATENCY, group.name),
+                if running {
+                    clash_verge_i18n::t!("tray.testingLatency")
+                } else {
+                    texts.test_latency.clone()
+                },
+                !running,
+                None::<&str>,
+            )
+            .ok()?;
+            latency_items.insert(
+                group.name.clone(),
+                LatencyMenuItem {
+                    item: test_item.clone(),
+                    running,
+                    proxies,
+                    provider_state: view.provider_state,
+                },
+            );
+            let separator = PredefinedMenuItem::separator(app_handle).ok()?;
+            let mut items: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>> = vec![&test_item, &separator];
+            items.extend(group_items.iter().map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>));
+            Submenu::with_id_and_items(
+                app_handle,
+                format!("proxy_group_{}", group.name),
+                &group.name,
+                true,
+                &items,
+            )
+            .map_err(|e| logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy group submenu: {e}"))
+            .ok()
+        })
+        .collect()
 }
 
 fn create_proxy_menu_item(
     app_handle: &AppHandle,
     show_proxy_groups_inline: bool,
-    proxy_submenus: Vec<Submenu<Wry>>,
+    proxy_submenus: Vec<Submenu<DynRuntime>>,
     proxies_text: &str,
 ) -> Result<ProxyMenuItem> {
     let (proxies_submenu, inline_proxy_items) = if show_proxy_groups_inline {
@@ -606,13 +766,13 @@ fn create_proxy_menu_item(
             None,
             proxy_submenus
                 .into_iter()
-                .map(|submenu| Box::new(submenu) as Box<dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>>)
+                .map(|submenu| Box::new(submenu) as Box<dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>>)
                 .collect(),
         )
     } else if !proxy_submenus.is_empty() {
-        let proxy_submenu_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> = proxy_submenus
+        let proxy_submenu_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>> = proxy_submenus
             .iter()
-            .map(|submenu| submenu as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>)
+            .map(|submenu| submenu as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>)
             .collect();
 
         (
@@ -631,16 +791,42 @@ fn create_proxy_menu_item(
     Ok((proxies_submenu, inline_proxy_items))
 }
 
-fn build_tray_menu(
+async fn create_tray_menu(
     app_handle: &AppHandle,
-    options: TrayMenuOptions<'_>,
-    verge_settings: &IVerge,
-    profiles_config: &IProfiles,
-    proxy_group_order_map: Option<HashMap<String, usize>>,
-    proxy_nodes_data: Option<Proxies>,
-) -> Result<tauri::menu::Menu<Wry>> {
-    let current_proxy_mode = options.mode.unwrap_or("");
-    let tun_mode_available = crate::core::runstate::RUN_STATE.state().tun_capable();
+    mode: Option<&str>,
+    system_proxy_enabled: bool,
+    tun_mode_enabled: bool,
+    tun_mode_available: bool,
+    profiles_preview: Vec<IProfilePreview<'_>>,
+    options: TrayMenuOptions,
+) -> Result<(
+    tauri::menu::Menu<DynRuntime>,
+    HashMap<std::string::String, LatencyMenuItem>,
+)> {
+    let current_proxy_mode = mode.unwrap_or("");
+
+    let mut verge_settings = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
+    let fetch_proxy_groups =
+        options.include_proxy_groups && verge_settings.tray_proxy_groups_display_mode.as_deref() != Some("disable");
+
+    // Proxy data must remain optional so a stopped Core cannot roll back unrelated settings.
+    let proxy_view = if fetch_proxy_groups {
+        tokio::time::timeout(
+            Duration::from_millis(1000),
+            cmd::proxy::proxy_view(Some(Duration::from_millis(750))),
+        )
+        .await
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(Result::ok)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
+    if fetch_proxy_groups {
+        verge_settings = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
+    }
+
+    let profiles_config = Config::profiles().await.latest_arc();
 
     let tray_proxy_groups_display_mode = verge_settings
         .tray_proxy_groups_display_mode
@@ -654,13 +840,12 @@ fn build_tray_menu(
 
     let hotkeys = create_hotkeys(&verge_settings.hotkeys);
 
-    let profile_menu_items: Vec<CheckMenuItem<Wry>> =
-        create_profile_menu_item(app_handle, profiles_config.profiles_preview().unwrap_or_default())?;
+    let profile_menu_items: Vec<CheckMenuItem<DynRuntime>> = create_profile_menu_item(app_handle, profiles_preview)?;
 
     let texts = MenuTexts::new();
-    let profile_menu_items_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> = profile_menu_items
+    let profile_menu_items_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>> = profile_menu_items
         .iter()
-        .map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>)
+        .map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>)
         .collect();
 
     let open_window = &MenuItem::with_id(
@@ -713,9 +898,9 @@ fn build_tray_menu(
             outbound_modes_label.as_str(),
             true,
             &[
-                rule_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
-                global_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
-                direct_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+                rule_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+                global_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+                direct_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
             ],
         )?)
     };
@@ -728,9 +913,17 @@ fn build_tray_menu(
         &profile_menu_items_refs,
     )?;
 
+    let mut latency_items = HashMap::new();
     let (proxies_menu, inline_proxy_items) = if include_proxy_groups {
-        let proxy_sub_menus =
-            create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item(app_handle, current_proxy_mode, proxy_group_order_map, proxy_nodes_data);
+        let proxy_sub_menus = create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item(
+            app_handle,
+            current_proxy_mode,
+            proxy_view,
+            &mut latency_items,
+            &texts,
+            &verge_settings,
+            &profiles_config,
+        );
 
         match tray_proxy_groups_display_mode {
             "default" => create_proxy_menu_item(app_handle, false, proxy_sub_menus, &texts.proxies)?,
@@ -746,7 +939,7 @@ fn build_tray_menu(
         MenuIds::SYSTEM_PROXY,
         &texts.system_proxy,
         true,
-        options.system_proxy_enabled,
+        system_proxy_enabled,
         hotkeys.get("toggle_system_proxy").copied(),
     )?;
 
@@ -755,7 +948,7 @@ fn build_tray_menu(
         MenuIds::TUN_MODE,
         &texts.tun_mode,
         tun_mode_available,
-        options.tun_mode_enabled,
+        tun_mode_enabled,
         hotkeys.get("toggle_tun_mode").copied(),
     )?;
 
@@ -820,7 +1013,7 @@ fn build_tray_menu(
         &texts.more,
         true,
         &[
-            copy_env as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+            copy_env as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
             close_all_connections,
             restart_clash,
             restart_app,
@@ -837,13 +1030,13 @@ fn build_tray_menu(
 
     let separator = &PredefinedMenuItem::separator(app_handle)?;
 
-    let mut menu_items: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> = vec![open_window, separator];
+    let mut menu_items: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>> = vec![open_window, separator];
 
     if show_outbound_modes_inline {
         menu_items.extend_from_slice(&[
-            rule_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
-            global_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
-            direct_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+            rule_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+            global_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+            direct_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
         ]);
     } else if let Some(ref outbound_modes) = outbound_modes {
         menu_items.push(outbound_modes);
@@ -863,21 +1056,36 @@ fn build_tray_menu(
 
     menu_items.extend_from_slice(&[
         separator,
-        system_proxy as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
-        tun_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+        system_proxy as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+        tun_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
         separator,
-        lightweight_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
-        open_dir as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
-        more as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+        lightweight_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+        open_dir as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+        more as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
         separator,
-        quit as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+        quit as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
     ]);
 
     let menu = tauri::menu::MenuBuilder::new(app_handle).items(&menu_items).build()?;
-    Ok(menu)
+    Ok((menu, latency_items))
 }
 
 fn on_tray_icon_event(_tray_icon: &TrayIcon, tray_event: TrayIconEvent) {
+    let refresh_proxies = match tray_event {
+        TrayIconEvent::Enter { .. } => Tray::global().proxy_hover_limiter.check(),
+        TrayIconEvent::Click {
+            button: MouseButton::Left | MouseButton::Right,
+            button_state: MouseButtonState::Down,
+            ..
+        } => true,
+        _ => false,
+    };
+    if refresh_proxies {
+        AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
+            Tray::global().refresh_proxy_items().await;
+        });
+    }
+
     if matches!(
         tray_event,
         TrayIconEvent::Move { .. } | TrayIconEvent::Leave { .. } | TrayIconEvent::Enter { .. }
@@ -999,6 +1207,15 @@ fn on_menu_event(_: &AppHandle, event: MenuEvent) {
                 };
                 feat::toggle_proxy_profile(profile_index.into()).await;
             }
+            id if id.starts_with(MenuIds::TEST_LATENCY) => {
+                let group_name = id
+                    .strip_prefix(MenuIds::TEST_LATENCY)
+                    .and_then(|rest| rest.strip_prefix('_'));
+                if let Some(group_name) = group_name {
+                    logging!(info, Type::Tray, "Tray menu: test group latency {}", group_name);
+                    latency::test_proxy_group_delay(group_name).await;
+                }
+            }
             id if id.starts_with("proxy_") => {
                 let rest = match id.strip_prefix("proxy_") {
                     Some(r) => r,

src-tauri/src/core/tray/speed_task.rs

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ impl TraySpeedController {
 
         let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
         if let Some(tray) = app_handle.tray_by_id(super::TRAY_ID) {
-            let result = tray.with_inner_tray_icon(|inner| {
+            let result = tray.with_inner_blocking(|inner| {
                 if let Some(status_item) = inner.ns_status_item() {
                     tray_speed::clear_speed_attributed_title(&status_item);
                 }
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ impl TraySpeedController {
     fn apply_tray_speed(up: u64, down: u64) {
         let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
         if let Some(tray) = app_handle.tray_by_id(super::TRAY_ID) {
-            let result = tray.with_inner_tray_icon(move |inner| {
+            let result = tray.with_inner_blocking(move |inner| {
                 if let Some(status_item) = inner.ns_status_item() {
                     tray_speed::set_speed_attributed_title(&status_item, up, down);
                 }

src-tauri/src/feat/window.rs

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ pub async fn open_or_close_dashboard() {
     logging!(info, Type::Window, "Window toggle result: {result:?}");
 }
 
-pub async fn quit() {
+pub async fn quit() -> clash_verge_signal::ShutdownOutcome {
     logging!(debug, Type::System, "启动退出流程");
     // 设置退出标志
     handle::Handle::global().set_is_exiting();
@@ -165,11 +165,13 @@ pub async fn quit() {
             NoticeStatus::AppQuitCoreStopFailed,
             cleanup_result.stop_error.unwrap_or_default(),
         );
+        return clash_verge_signal::ShutdownOutcome::Canceled;
     }
 
     utils::server::shutdown_embedded_server();
     let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
     app_handle.exit(if cleanup_result.all_success { 0 } else { 1 });
+    clash_verge_signal::ShutdownOutcome::Committed
 }
 
 pub async fn clean_async() -> CleanupResult {

src-tauri/src/ipc.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use crate::cmd;
 
-pub fn builder() -> tauri_specta::Builder<tauri::Wry> {
+pub fn builder() -> tauri_specta::Builder<tauri::DynRuntime> {
     tauri_specta::Builder::new()
         .types(&platform_types())
         .commands(tauri_specta::collect_commands![
             tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::commands::get_system_info,
             tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::commands::get_app_uptime,
-            tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::commands::export_diagnostic_info::<tauri::Wry>,
+            tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::commands::export_diagnostic_info::<tauri::DynRuntime>,
             cmd::probe_listener,
             cmd::save_proxy_ports,
             cmd::get_sys_proxy,

src-tauri/src/lib.rs

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ mod app_init {
     }
 
     /// Setup plugins for the Tauri builder
-    pub fn setup_plugins(builder: tauri::Builder<tauri::Wry>) -> tauri::Builder<tauri::Wry> {
+    pub fn setup_plugins(builder: tauri::Builder) -> tauri::Builder {
         #[allow(unused_mut)]
         let mut builder = builder
             .plugin(tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::init())
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ mod app_init {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn generate_handlers() -> impl Fn(tauri::ipc::Invoke<tauri::Wry>) -> bool + Send + Sync + 'static {
+    pub fn generate_handlers() -> impl Fn(tauri::ipc::Invoke) -> bool + Send + Sync + 'static {
         {
             let builder = crate::ipc::builder();
             move |invoke| builder.invoke_handler()(invoke)
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ pub fn run() -> std::process::ExitCode {
     #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
     utils::linux::workarounds::apply_wayland_webkit_fix();
 
-    let builder = app_init::setup_plugins(tauri::Builder::default())
+    let builder = app_init::setup_plugins(tauri::Builder::default().runtime(tauri_runtime_wry::Wry::default()))
         .setup(|app| {
             // Logger may not be ready yet, so mirror setup panics to stderr.
             fn log_setup_panic(stage: &str, panic: Box<dyn std::any::Any + Send>) {
@@ -230,7 +230,6 @@ pub fn run() -> std::process::ExitCode {
             if let Err(panic) = std::panic::catch_unwind(std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
                 resolve::resolve_setup_async();
                 resolve::resolve_setup_sync();
-                #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
                 resolve::init_signal();
             })) {
                 log_setup_panic("window-core", panic);

src-tauri/src/main.rs

@@ -1,22 +1,11 @@
 #![cfg_attr(not(debug_assertions), windows_subsystem = "windows")]
 
 use std::process::ExitCode;
-#[cfg(not(all(feature = "perf-harness", target_os = "macos")))]
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
 
-#[cfg(all(feature = "perf-harness", target_os = "macos"))]
-#[path = "../../scripts/perf/app.rs"]
-mod perf;
-
-#[cfg(all(feature = "perf-harness", target_os = "macos"))]
-fn main() -> ExitCode {
-    perf::run()
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(all(feature = "perf-harness", target_os = "macos")))]
 fn main() -> ExitCode {
     let default_parallelism = std::thread::available_parallelism().map(|n| n.get()).unwrap_or(1);
-    let worker_limit = std::cmp::min(default_parallelism, 4);
+    let worker_limit = std::cmp::min(default_parallelism, 8);
     let blocking_limit = 2 * worker_limit;
 
     #[allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]

src-tauri/src/utils/resolve/mod.rs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ use crate::{
     utils::{init, server, window_manager::WindowManager},
 };
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
+use clash_verge_signal;
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 pub mod dns;
@@ -188,8 +189,6 @@ async fn init_silent_updater() {
     logging!(info, Type::Setup, "Silent updater initialized");
 }
 
-// Upstream has no session-end signal support on Linux; see crates/clash-verge-signal.
-#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 pub(crate) fn init_signal() {
     logging!(debug, Type::Setup, "Initializing signal handlers...");
     clash_verge_signal::register(feat::quit);

src-tauri/src/utils/resolve/window.rs

@@ -132,7 +132,10 @@ pub fn take_webview_needs_reload() -> bool {
 /// reload visible webviews immediately, and defer a hidden main-window reload until activation.
 /// Registering this callback replaces Tauri's default automatic reload.
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-pub fn on_web_content_process_terminated(webview: &tauri::Webview) {
+pub fn on_web_content_process_terminated(
+    webview: &tauri::Webview,
+    _termination: &tauri::webview::WebContentProcessTermination,
+) {
     if handle::Handle::global().is_exiting() {
         return;
     }

src-tauri/src/utils/server.rs

@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ static INSTANCE_LOCK: OnceLock<std::fs::File> = OnceLock::new();
 const PAC_INITIAL_AVAILABLE: bool = false;
 static PAC_AVAILABLE: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(PAC_INITIAL_AVAILABLE);
 static COMMANDS_READY: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+#[cfg(feature = "verge-dev")]
+static DEV_QUIT_REQUESTED: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum SingletonDisposition {
@@ -162,12 +164,55 @@ fn instance_auth(token: String) -> impl warp::Filter<Extract = (), Error = warp:
         .untuple_one()
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "verge-dev")]
+fn dev_quit_route<F>(
+    token: String,
+    commands_ready: &'static AtomicBool,
+    quit_requested: &'static AtomicBool,
+    trigger: F,
+) -> impl warp::Filter<Extract = (impl warp::Reply,), Error = warp::Rejection> + Clone
+where
+    F: Fn() + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
+{
+    instance_auth(token)
+        .and(warp::path!("commands" / "dev" / "quit"))
+        .and(warp::post())
+        .and_then(move || {
+            let trigger = trigger.clone();
+            async move {
+                if !commands_ready.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
+                    return Ok::<_, warp::Rejection>(warp::reply::with_status(
+                        String::from("starting"),
+                        warp::http::StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
+                    ));
+                }
+                if quit_requested
+                    .compare_exchange(false, true, Ordering::AcqRel, Ordering::Acquire)
+                    .is_ok()
+                {
+                    trigger();
+                }
+                Ok(warp::reply::with_status(
+                    String::from("accepted"),
+                    warp::http::StatusCode::ACCEPTED,
+                ))
+            }
+        })
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "verge-dev")]
+fn release_dev_quit_latch(quit_requested: &AtomicBool, outcome: clash_verge_signal::ShutdownOutcome) {
+    if matches!(outcome, clash_verge_signal::ShutdownOutcome::Canceled) {
+        quit_requested.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+    }
+}
+
 fn start_embedded_server(listener: tokio::net::TcpListener, token: String) {
     let (shutdown_tx, shutdown_rx) = oneshot::channel();
     let _ = SHUTDOWN_SENDER.set(Mutex::new(Some(shutdown_tx)));
 
     #[cfg(feature = "verge-dev")]
-    let auth = instance_auth(token);
+    let auth = instance_auth(token.clone());
     #[cfg(not(feature = "verge-dev"))]
     let auth = instance_auth(token);
 
@@ -233,6 +278,12 @@ fn start_embedded_server(listener: tokio::net::TcpListener, token: String) {
         });
 
     let commands = auth.clone().and(visible).or(auth.and(scheme)).or(pac);
+    #[cfg(feature = "verge-dev")]
+    let commands = commands.or(dev_quit_route(token, &COMMANDS_READY, &DEV_QUIT_REQUESTED, || {
+        AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
+            release_dev_quit_latch(&DEV_QUIT_REQUESTED, crate::feat::quit().await);
+        });
+    }));
     AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
         warp::serve(commands)
             .incoming(listener)

src-tauri/src/utils/tray_speed.rs

@@ -27,12 +27,8 @@ const TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_EXTRA_WIDTH: f64 = 30.0;
 const TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_MIN_LENGTH: f64 = 58.0;
 const NS_VARIABLE_STATUS_ITEM_LENGTH: f64 = -1.0;
 
-/// (button_height, mono_advance, attributes).
-type CachedAttrs = (f64, f64, Retained<NSDictionary<NSString, AnyObject>>);
-
 thread_local! {
     static LAST_DISPLAY_STR: RefCell<String> = const { RefCell::new(String::new()) };
-    static CACHED_ATTRS: RefCell<Option<CachedAttrs>> = const { RefCell::new(None) };
 }
 
 fn format_tray_speed(up: u64, down: u64) -> String {
@@ -78,26 +74,8 @@ fn create_attributed_string(
     }
 }
 
-/// Attributes and per-glyph advance, rebuilt only when the button height changes.
-fn cached_attributes(button_height: f64) -> (f64, Retained<NSDictionary<NSString, AnyObject>>) {
-    CACHED_ATTRS.with(|cache| {
-        if let Some((height, advance, attrs)) = cache.borrow().as_ref()
-            && *height == button_height
-        {
-            return (*advance, attrs.clone());
-        }
-        let attrs = build_attributes(button_height);
-        let probe = NSString::from_str("0");
-        let advance = create_attributed_string(&probe, Some(&attrs)).size().width;
-        *cache.borrow_mut() = Some((button_height, advance, attrs.clone()));
-        (advance, attrs)
-    })
-}
-
-/// Longest line times the monospaced advance; matches `size().width` for the ASCII-only speed text.
-fn arithmetic_width(text: &str, advance: f64) -> f64 {
-    let glyphs = text.split('\n').map(str::len).max().unwrap_or(0) as f64;
-    glyphs * advance
+fn status_item_length_for_speed(attr_str: &NSAttributedString) -> f64 {
+    (attr_str.size().width.ceil() + TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_EXTRA_WIDTH).max(TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_MIN_LENGTH)
 }
 
 fn sync_click_target_frame(button: &NSStatusBarButton) {
@@ -111,7 +89,7 @@ fn sync_click_target_frame(button: &NSStatusBarButton) {
 }
 
 /// `with_inner_tray_icon` should run this on the main thread; fail safely if it does not.
-fn apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem, text: &str, show_speed: bool) {
+fn apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem, text: &NSString, show_speed: bool) {
     let Some(mtm) = MainThreadMarker::new() else {
         logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "托盘速率富文本设置跳过：非主线程调用");
         return;
@@ -119,19 +97,17 @@ fn apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem, text: &str, sh
     let Some(button) = status_item.button(mtm) else {
         return;
     };
-    let ns_string = NSString::from_str(text);
     let attr_str = if show_speed {
-        let (advance, attrs) = cached_attributes(button.bounds().size.height);
+        let attrs = build_attributes(button.bounds().size.height);
         let attrs: &NSDictionary<NSString, AnyObject> = &attrs;
-        let attr_str = create_attributed_string(&ns_string, Some(attrs));
-        let width = arithmetic_width(text, advance);
-        let length = (width.ceil() + TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_EXTRA_WIDTH).max(TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_MIN_LENGTH);
+        let attr_str = create_attributed_string(text, Some(attrs));
+        let length = status_item_length_for_speed(&attr_str);
         if status_item.length() != length {
             status_item.setLength(length);
         }
         attr_str
     } else {
-        create_attributed_string(&ns_string, None)
+        create_attributed_string(text, None)
     };
     button.setAttributedTitle(&attr_str);
     sync_click_target_frame(&button);
@@ -145,7 +121,8 @@ pub fn set_speed_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem, up: u64, down: u64
             return;
         }
         *last = speed_text;
-        apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item, last.as_str(), true);
+        let ns_string = NSString::from_str(last.as_str());
+        apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item, &ns_string, true);
     });
 }
 
@@ -153,6 +130,7 @@ pub fn clear_speed_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem) {
     LAST_DISPLAY_STR.with(|last| {
         last.borrow_mut().clear();
     });
+    let empty = NSString::from_str("");
     status_item.setLength(NS_VARIABLE_STATUS_ITEM_LENGTH);
-    apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item, "", false);
+    apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item, &empty, false);
 }

src-tauri/src/utils/window_manager.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::sync::LazyLock;
 use std::time::Duration;
-use tauri::{Manager as _, WebviewWindow, Wry};
+use tauri::{Manager as _, WebviewWindow};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 pub enum WindowOperationResult {
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ impl WindowManager {
         handle::Handle::global().set_activation_policy_regular();
     }
 
-    fn get_main_window_with_state() -> (Option<WebviewWindow<Wry>>, WindowState) {
+    fn get_main_window_with_state() -> (Option<WebviewWindow>, WindowState) {
         let Some(window) = Self::get_main_window() else {
             return (None, WindowState::NotExist);
         };
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl WindowManager {
         Self::get_main_window_with_state().1
     }
 
-    pub fn get_main_window() -> Option<WebviewWindow<Wry>> {
+    pub fn get_main_window() -> Option<WebviewWindow> {
         let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
         app_handle.get_webview_window("main")
     }
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ impl WindowManager {
         }
     }
 
-    fn hide_main_window(window: Option<&WebviewWindow<Wry>>) -> WindowOperationResult {
+    fn hide_main_window(window: Option<&WebviewWindow>) -> WindowOperationResult {
         logging!(debug, Type::Window, "窗口可见，将隐藏窗口");
         if let Some(window) = window {
             match window.close() {
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ impl WindowManager {
         }
     }
 
-    fn activate_existing_main_window(window: Option<&WebviewWindow<Wry>>) -> WindowOperationResult {
+    fn activate_existing_main_window(window: Option<&WebviewWindow>) -> WindowOperationResult {
         logging!(debug, Type::Window, "窗口存在但被隐藏或最小化，将激活窗口");
         if let Some(window) = window {
             Self::activate_window(window)
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ impl WindowManager {
         }
     }
 
-    fn activate_window(window: &WebviewWindow<Wry>) -> WindowOperationResult {
+    fn activate_window(window: &WebviewWindow) -> WindowOperationResult {
         logging!(debug, Type::Window, "开始激活窗口");
         #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
         Self::set_macos_activation_policy_regular();
@@ -233,15 +233,15 @@ impl WindowManager {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn is_main_window_visible(window: Option<&WebviewWindow<Wry>>) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_main_window_visible(window: Option<&WebviewWindow>) -> bool {
         window.map(|w| w.is_visible().unwrap_or(false)).unwrap_or(false)
     }
 
-    pub fn is_main_window_focused(window: Option<&WebviewWindow<Wry>>) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_main_window_focused(window: Option<&WebviewWindow>) -> bool {
         window.map(|w| w.is_focused().unwrap_or(false)).unwrap_or(false)
     }
 
-    fn is_main_window_minimized(window: Option<&WebviewWindow<Wry>>) -> bool {
+    fn is_main_window_minimized(window: Option<&WebviewWindow>) -> bool {
         window.map(|w| w.is_minimized().unwrap_or(false)).unwrap_or(false)
     }
 

src/components/home/current-proxy-card.tsx

@@ -47,7 +47,10 @@ import {
   useCoreDataStatus,
   useProxiesData,
 } from '@/providers/app-data-context'
+import { syncTrayProxySelection } from '@/services/cmds'
 import delayManager from '@/services/delay'
+import { mutate } from '@/services/mutate'
+import { profileTestUrls } from '@/services/proxy-test-url'
 import {
   findCurrentGroupMember,
   getRecord,
@@ -675,6 +678,20 @@ export const CurrentProxyCard = () => {
     [proxyView],
   )
 
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!selectedGroup) return
+    const customUrl = currentProfile
+      ? profileTestUrls(currentProfile)[selectedGroup.name]
+      : undefined
+    delayManager.setUrl(
+      selectedGroup.name,
+      customUrl?.trim() ||
+        selectedGroup.testUrl?.trim() ||
+        verge?.default_latency_test?.trim() ||
+        'http://cp.cloudflare.com/generate_204',
+    )
+  }, [selectedGroup, currentProfile, verge?.default_latency_test])
+
   const unsortedProxyOptions = useMemo(
     () => optionsForGroup(selectedGroup),
     [optionsForGroup, selectedGroup],
@@ -907,6 +924,12 @@ export const CurrentProxyCard = () => {
     }
 
     refreshProxy()
+    mutate(() => syncTrayProxySelection(), {
+      id: 'sync-tray-selection',
+      errorNotice: false,
+    }).catch((error) => {
+      console.error('[CurrentProxyCard] Failed to sync tray latency:', error)
+    })
   })
 
   const proxyOptions = useMemo(

src/components/home/system-info-card.tsx

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ export const SystemInfoCard = () => {
     try {
       const result = await triggerCheckUpdate()
       const info = result.data
-      if (!info?.available) {
+      if (!info) {
         showNotice.success(
           'settings.components.verge.advanced.notifications.latestVersion',
         )

src/components/layout/update-button.tsx

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ export const UpdateButton = (props: Props) => {
 
   const { updateInfo } = useUpdate()
 
-  if (!updateInfo?.available) return null
+  if (!updateInfo) return null
 
   return (
     <>

src/components/proxy/proxy-chain.tsx

@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ interface ProxyChainProps {
   onMarkUnsavedChanges?: () => void
   mode?: string
   selectedGroup?: string | null
-  onExitChainMode: () => void
 }
 
 interface ProxyChainItemProps {
@@ -332,7 +331,6 @@ export const ProxyChain = ({
   onMarkUnsavedChanges,
   mode,
   selectedGroup,
-  onExitChainMode,
 }: ProxyChainProps) => {
   const theme = useTheme()
   const { t } = useTranslation()
@@ -698,18 +696,13 @@ export const ProxyChain = ({
           <Box
             sx={{
               display: 'flex',
-              flexDirection: 'column',
               alignItems: 'center',
               justifyContent: 'center',
-              gap: 2,
               height: '100%',
               color: theme.palette.text.secondary,
             }}
           >
             <Typography>{t('proxies.page.chain.empty')}</Typography>
-            <Button size="small" variant="outlined" onClick={onExitChainMode}>
-              {t('shared.actions.close')}
-            </Button>
           </Box>
         ) : (
           <DragDropProvider

src/components/proxy/proxy-group-tools.tsx

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import VisibilityOffRounded from '@mui/icons-material/VisibilityOffRounded'
 import VisibilityRounded from '@mui/icons-material/VisibilityRounded'
 import WifiTetheringOffRounded from '@mui/icons-material/WifiTetheringOffRounded'
 import WifiTetheringRounded from '@mui/icons-material/WifiTetheringRounded'
-import { Box, IconButton, type SxProps, TextField } from '@mui/material'
+import { Box, IconButton, type SxProps } from '@mui/material'
 import { useDebounceFn } from 'ahooks'
 import { memo, useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
 import { flushSync } from 'react-dom'
@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@ import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
 import delayManager from '@/services/delay'
 import { showNotice } from '@/services/notice-service'
-import { isValidUrl } from '@/utils/network'
+import { isValidLatencyTestUrl } from '@/utils/network'
 
 import { BaseSearchBox, type SearchState } from '../base'
 
+import { ProxyTestUrlInput } from './proxy-test-url-input'
 import type { ProxySortType } from './use-filter-sort'
 import type { HeadState } from './use-head-state'
 
@@ -69,7 +70,10 @@ export const ProxyGroupTools = memo(function ProxyGroupTools(props: Props) {
   const inputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    delayManager.setUrl(groupName, testUrl?.trim() || url || defaultLatencyUrl)
+    delayManager.setUrl(
+      groupName,
+      testUrl?.trim() || url?.trim() || defaultLatencyUrl,
+    )
   }, [groupName, testUrl, defaultLatencyUrl, url])
 
   // 过滤输入是高频操作，且每次都会触发整组代理的重新过滤/排序与虚拟列表重渲染，
@@ -112,7 +116,8 @@ export const ProxyGroupTools = memo(function ProxyGroupTools(props: Props) {
       )}
 
       {textState === 'url' && (
-        <TextField
+        <ProxyTestUrlInput
+          name={groupName}
           inputRef={inputRef}
           autoComplete="new-password"
           hiddenLabel
@@ -125,7 +130,7 @@ export const ProxyGroupTools = memo(function ProxyGroupTools(props: Props) {
             e.preventDefault()
             e.stopPropagation()
           }}
-          onChange={(e) => onHeadState({ testUrl: e.target.value })}
+          onCommit={(testUrl) => onHeadState({ testUrl })}
           sx={{ flex: '1 1 auto', input: { py: 0.65, px: 1 } }}
         />
       )}
@@ -176,7 +181,7 @@ export const ProxyGroupTools = memo(function ProxyGroupTools(props: Props) {
           if (testUrl?.trim() && textState !== 'filter') {
             onHeadState({ textState: 'url' })
           }
-          if (testUrl?.trim() && !isValidUrl(testUrl)) {
+          if (testUrl?.trim() && !isValidLatencyTestUrl(testUrl)) {
             showNotice.warning('proxies.feedback.warnings.invalidTestUrl')
             return
           }

src/components/proxy/proxy-groups-chain.tsx

@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ interface GroupSelectMenuProps {
 interface ProxyGroupsChainProps {
   mode: string
   chainConfigData?: string | null
-  onExitChainMode: () => void
   availableGroups: any[]
   activeSelectedGroup: string | null
   showScrollTop: boolean
@@ -306,7 +305,6 @@ export function ProxyGroupsChain(props: ProxyGroupsChainProps) {
   const {
     mode,
     chainConfigData,
-    onExitChainMode,
     availableGroups,
     activeSelectedGroup,
     showScrollTop,
@@ -523,7 +521,6 @@ export function ProxyGroupsChain(props: ProxyGroupsChainProps) {
             chainConfigData={chainConfigData}
             mode={mode}
             selectedGroup={activeSelectedGroup}
-            onExitChainMode={onExitChainMode}
           />
         </Box>
       </Box>

src/components/proxy/proxy-groups.tsx

@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ import { useProfiles } from '@/hooks/use-profiles'
 import { useProxySelection } from '@/hooks/use-proxy-selection'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
 import { useProxiesData, useSystemData } from '@/providers/app-data-context'
+import { syncTrayProxySelection } from '@/services/cmds'
 import delayManager from '@/services/delay'
+import { mutate } from '@/services/mutate'
 import {
   isInteractableMember,
   resolveMember,
@@ -42,7 +44,6 @@ import {
   ProxyGroupNavigator,
 } from './proxy-group-navigator'
 import { ProxyRender } from './proxy-render'
-import type { HeadState } from './use-head-state'
 import {
   PROXY_GROUP_HEADER_SENSORS,
   useProxyGroupHeaderLayout,
@@ -69,7 +70,6 @@ interface Props {
   mode: string
   isChainMode?: boolean
   chainConfigData?: string | null
-  onExitChainMode: () => void
 }
 
 function useEmptyRenderList() {
@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ function useProxyRenderState(
 ) {
   const { verge } = useVerge()
   const { proxyView } = useProxiesData()
-  const {
-    renderList,
-    onProxies,
-    onHeadState: setListHeadState,
-  } = useRenderList(mode, isChainMode, activeSelectedGroup)
+  const { renderList, onProxies, onHeadState } = useRenderList(
+    mode,
+    isChainMode,
+    activeSelectedGroup,
+  )
   const scrollPositionKey = useMemo(
     () =>
       isChainMode
@@ -103,14 +103,6 @@ function useProxyRenderState(
     [activeSelectedGroup, isChainMode, mode],
   )
 
-  const onHeadState = useCallback(
-    (groupName: string, patch: Partial<HeadState>) => {
-      if (patch.open) onProxies()
-      setListHeadState(groupName, patch)
-    },
-    [onProxies, setListHeadState],
-  )
-
   const timeout = verge?.default_latency_timeout || 10000
 
   const handleCheckAll = useStableCallback(
@@ -143,6 +135,12 @@ function useProxyRenderState(
         console.error(`[ProxyGroups] 延迟测试出错，组: ${groupName}`, error)
       } finally {
         onProxies()
+        mutate(() => syncTrayProxySelection(), {
+          id: 'sync-tray-selection',
+          errorNotice: false,
+        }).catch((error) => {
+          console.error('[ProxyGroups] Failed to sync tray latency:', error)
+        })
       }
     }),
   )
@@ -192,9 +190,8 @@ function useProxyRenderState(
 function ChainProxyGroups(props: {
   mode: string
   chainConfigData?: string | null
-  onExitChainMode: () => void
 }) {
-  const { mode, chainConfigData, onExitChainMode } = props
+  const { mode, chainConfigData } = props
   const { proxyView } = useProxiesData()
   const [selectedGroup, setSelectedGroup] = useState<string | null>(null)
 
@@ -349,7 +346,6 @@ function ChainProxyGroups(props: {
       <ProxyGroupsChain
         mode={mode}
         chainConfigData={chainConfigData}
-        onExitChainMode={onExitChainMode}
         availableGroups={availableGroups}
         activeSelectedGroup={activeSelectedGroup}
         showScrollTop={showScrollTop}
@@ -621,7 +617,7 @@ function NormalProxyGroups(props: { mode: string }) {
 }
 
 export const ProxyGroups = (props: Props) => {
-  const { mode, isChainMode = false, chainConfigData, onExitChainMode } = props
+  const { mode, isChainMode = false, chainConfigData } = props
   const { profiles, isLoading: isProfilesLoading } = useProfiles()
   const { isProxyViewPending } = useProxiesData()
   const { isRunningModePending } = useSystemData()
@@ -643,11 +639,7 @@ export const ProxyGroups = (props: Props) => {
       return <ProxyEmptyState reason={listState.reason} />
     case 'render':
       return isChainMode ? (
-        <ChainProxyGroups
-          mode={mode}
-          chainConfigData={chainConfigData}
-          onExitChainMode={onExitChainMode}
-        />
+        <ChainProxyGroups mode={mode} chainConfigData={chainConfigData} />
       ) : (
         <NormalProxyGroups mode={mode} />
       )

src/components/proxy/proxy-head.tsx

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import {
   SortByAlphaRounded,
   SortRounded,
 } from '@mui/icons-material'
-import { Box, IconButton, TextField, type SxProps } from '@mui/material'
+import { Box, IconButton, type SxProps } from '@mui/material'
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
 import delayManager from '@/services/delay'
 import { showNotice } from '@/services/notice-service'
 import { debugLog } from '@/utils/debug'
-import { isValidUrl } from '@/utils/network'
+import { isValidLatencyTestUrl } from '@/utils/network'
 
+import { ProxyTestUrlInput } from './proxy-test-url-input'
 import type { ProxySortType } from './use-filter-sort'
 import type { HeadState } from './use-head-state'
 
@@ -72,7 +73,10 @@ export const ProxyHead = ({
     'http://cp.cloudflare.com/generate_204'
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    delayManager.setUrl(groupName, testUrl?.trim() || url || defaultLatencyUrl)
+    delayManager.setUrl(
+      groupName,
+      testUrl?.trim() || url?.trim() || defaultLatencyUrl,
+    )
   }, [groupName, testUrl, defaultLatencyUrl, url])
 
   return (
@@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ export const ProxyHead = ({
             debugLog(`[ProxyHead] 使用自定义测试URL: ${testUrl}`)
             onHeadState({ textState: 'url' })
           }
-          if (testUrl?.trim() && !isValidUrl(testUrl)) {
+          if (testUrl?.trim() && !isValidLatencyTestUrl(testUrl)) {
             showNotice.warning('proxies.feedback.warnings.invalidTestUrl')
             return
           }
@@ -188,7 +192,8 @@ export const ProxyHead = ({
       )}
 
       {textState === 'url' && (
-        <TextField
+        <ProxyTestUrlInput
+          name={groupName}
           autoComplete="new-password"
           autoFocus={autoFocus}
           hiddenLabel
@@ -197,7 +202,7 @@ export const ProxyHead = ({
           size="small"
           variant="outlined"
           placeholder={t('proxies.page.placeholders.delayCheckUrl')}
-          onChange={(e) => onHeadState({ testUrl: e.target.value })}
+          onCommit={(testUrl) => onHeadState({ testUrl })}
           sx={{ ml: 0.5, flex: '1 1 auto', input: { py: 0.65, px: 1 } }}
         />
       )}

src/components/proxy/proxy-test-url-input.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { TextField, type TextFieldProps } from '@mui/material'
+import { useEffect, useEffectEvent, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+
+import { useProfiles } from '@/hooks/use-profiles'
+
+type Props = Omit<TextFieldProps, 'value' | 'onChange'> & {
+  value: string
+  onCommit: (url: string) => void
+}
+
+export const ProxyTestUrlInput = ({ value, name, ...props }: Props) => {
+  const { profiles } = useProfiles()
+  return (
+    <DraftTestUrlInput
+      key={JSON.stringify([profiles?.current, name])}
+      name={name}
+      value={value}
+      {...props}
+    />
+  )
+}
+
+const DraftTestUrlInput = ({ value, onCommit, ...props }: Props) => {
+  const [draft, setDraft] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  const pendingRef = useRef<string | null>(null)
+  const commitOnUnmount = useEffectEvent(() => {
+    if (pendingRef.current !== null && pendingRef.current !== value)
+      onCommit(pendingRef.current)
+  })
+  useEffect(() => () => commitOnUnmount(), [])
+
+  return (
+    <TextField
+      {...props}
+      value={draft ?? value}
+      onChange={(event) => {
+        pendingRef.current = event.target.value
+        setDraft(event.target.value)
+      }}
+      onBlur={() => {
+        const next = pendingRef.current
+        pendingRef.current = null
+        setDraft(null)
+        if (next !== null && next !== value) onCommit(next)
+      }}
+      onKeyDown={(event) => {
+        if (event.key === 'Enter') {
+          event.preventDefault()
+          const input = event.target as HTMLInputElement
+          input.blur()
+        }
+      }}
+    />
+  )
+}

src/components/proxy/use-filter-sort.test.ts

@@ -13,11 +13,17 @@ const node = (memberIndex: number, delay: number, name = `${memberIndex}`) =>
       kind: 'node',
       ref: { kind: 'node', name, recordId: `${memberIndex}` },
       node: {
+        recordId: `${memberIndex}`,
         history: [{ delay }],
+        extra: {
+          'http://cp.cloudflare.com/generate_204': {
+            history: [{ time: new Date(0).toISOString(), delay }],
+          },
+        },
         source: { kind: 'provider', providerName: `${memberIndex}` },
       },
     },
-  }) as ResolvedMemberOccurrence
+  }) as unknown as ResolvedMemberOccurrence
 
 afterEach(() => vi.restoreAllMocks())
 
@@ -36,7 +42,9 @@ test('matches the previous comparator for cached, fallback and sentinel delays',
   for (const cached of [false, true]) {
     const group = `sort-${cached}`
     if (cached) {
-      values.forEach((delay, i) => delayManager.setDelay(`${i}`, group, delay))
+      values.forEach((delay, i) =>
+        delayManager.setDelay(list[i].member, group, delay),
+      )
     }
     for (const timeout of [10000, 20, 0, NaN]) {
       const expected = list
@@ -66,7 +74,7 @@ test('reads each occurrence once and observes cache updates and expiry on the ne
     node(3, 25),
   ]
   const cachedOrder = [list[0], list[2], list[1], list[3]]
-  delayManager.setDelay('0', 'expiry', 1)
+  delayManager.setDelay(list[0].member, 'expiry', 1)
   const get = vi.spyOn(delayManager, 'getDelayFix')
   expect(filterSort(list, 'expiry', '', 1)).toEqual(cachedOrder)
   expect(get).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(list.length)
@@ -80,7 +88,7 @@ test('reads each occurrence once and observes cache updates and expiry on the ne
     list[3],
     list[0],
   ])
-  delayManager.setDelay('0', 'expiry', 2)
+  delayManager.setDelay(list[0].member, 'expiry', 2)
   expect(filterSort(list, 'expiry', '', 1)).toEqual(cachedOrder)
   get.mockClear()
   filterSort([], 'expiry', '', 1)

src/components/proxy/use-head-state.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useReducer } from 'react'
 
 import { useProfiles } from '@/hooks/use-profiles'
+import {
+  profileTestUrls,
+  commitProfileTestUrl,
+} from '@/services/proxy-test-url'
 
 import { ProxySortType } from './use-filter-sort'
 
@@ -32,22 +36,45 @@ export const DEFAULT_STATE: HeadState = {
 }
 
 type HeadStateAction =
-  | { type: 'reset' }
-  | { type: 'replace'; payload: Record<string, HeadState> }
+  | { type: 'reset'; profile: string }
+  | { type: 'replace'; profile: string; payload: Record<string, HeadState> }
   | { type: 'update'; groupName: string; patch: Partial<HeadState> }
+  | { type: 'urls'; urls: Record<string, string> }
+
+interface LoadedHeadState {
+  profile: string | null
+  heads: Record<string, HeadState>
+}
 
 function headStateReducer(
-  state: Record<string, HeadState>,
+  state: LoadedHeadState,
   action: HeadStateAction,
-): Record<string, HeadState> {
+): LoadedHeadState {
   switch (action.type) {
     case 'reset':
-      return {}
+      return { profile: action.profile, heads: {} }
     case 'replace':
-      return action.payload
+      return { profile: action.profile, heads: action.payload }
+    case 'urls': {
+      let heads = state.heads
+      for (const [name, testUrl] of Object.entries(action.urls)) {
+        if (heads[name]?.testUrl === testUrl) continue
+        heads = {
+          ...heads,
+          [name]: { ...DEFAULT_STATE, ...heads[name], testUrl },
+        }
+      }
+      return heads === state.heads ? state : { ...state, heads }
+    }
     case 'update': {
-      const prev = state[action.groupName] || DEFAULT_STATE
-      return { ...state, [action.groupName]: { ...prev, ...action.patch } }
+      const prev = state.heads[action.groupName] || DEFAULT_STATE
+      return {
+        ...state,
+        heads: {
+          ...state.heads,
+          [action.groupName]: { ...prev, ...action.patch },
+        },
+      }
     }
     default:
       return state
@@ -55,30 +82,42 @@ function headStateReducer(
 }
 
 export function useHeadStateNew() {
-  const { profiles } = useProfiles()
+  const { profiles, current: profile } = useProfiles()
   const current = profiles?.current || ''
 
-  const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(headStateReducer, {})
+  const [{ profile: loadedProfile, heads: state }, dispatch] = useReducer(
+    headStateReducer,
+    { profile: null, heads: {} },
+  )
 
   useEffect(() => {
+    const urls = profile ? profileTestUrls(profile) : {}
+    if (loadedProfile === current) {
+      dispatch({ type: 'urls', urls })
+      return
+    }
     try {
       const data = JSON.parse(
-        localStorage.getItem(HEAD_STATE_KEY)!,
+        localStorage.getItem(HEAD_STATE_KEY) || '{}',
       ) as HeadStateStorage
 
-      const value = data[current] || {}
+      const value = data?.[current] || {}
+      for (const [name, testUrl] of Object.entries(urls)) {
+        value[name] = { ...DEFAULT_STATE, ...value[name], testUrl }
+      }
 
       if (value && typeof value === 'object') {
-        dispatch({ type: 'replace', payload: value })
+        dispatch({ type: 'replace', profile: current, payload: value })
       } else {
-        dispatch({ type: 'reset' })
+        dispatch({ type: 'reset', profile: current })
       }
     } catch {
-      dispatch({ type: 'reset' })
+      dispatch({ type: 'reset', profile: current })
     }
-  }, [current])
+  }, [current, loadedProfile, profile])
 
   useEffect(() => {
+    if (loadedProfile !== current) return
     const timer = setTimeout(() => {
       try {
         const item = localStorage.getItem(HEAD_STATE_KEY)
@@ -94,13 +133,16 @@ export function useHeadStateNew() {
     })
 
     return () => clearTimeout(timer)
-  }, [state, current])
+  }, [state, current, loadedProfile])
 
   const setHeadState = useCallback(
     (groupName: string, obj: Partial<HeadState>) => {
       dispatch({ type: 'update', groupName, patch: obj })
+      if (current && obj.testUrl !== undefined) {
+        void commitProfileTestUrl(current, groupName, obj.testUrl)
+      }
     },
-    [],
+    [current],
   )
 
   return [state, setHeadState] as const

src/components/proxy/use-render-list.ts

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ const virtualGroup = (members: ProxyGroupView['members']): ProxyGroupView => ({
   mptcp: false,
   smux: false,
   history: [],
+  extra: {},
   members,
 })
 

src/components/setting/mods/backup-config-viewer.tsx

@@ -1,11 +1,20 @@
-import { Button, Grid, Stack, TextField } from '@mui/material'
+import Visibility from '@mui/icons-material/Visibility'
+import VisibilityOff from '@mui/icons-material/VisibilityOff'
+import {
+  TextField,
+  Button,
+  Grid,
+  Stack,
+  IconButton,
+  InputAdornment,
+} from '@mui/material'
 import { useLockFn } from 'ahooks'
-import { memo, useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
+import { useState, useRef, memo, useEffect } from 'react'
 import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
-import { createWebdavBackup, saveWebdavConfig } from '@/services/cmds'
+import { saveWebdavConfig, createWebdavBackup } from '@/services/cmds'
 import { mutate } from '@/services/mutate'
 import { errorDetail, showNotice } from '@/services/notice-service'
 import {
@@ -34,6 +43,7 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
     const { t } = useTranslation()
     const { verge, mutateVerge } = useVerge()
     const { webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password } = verge || {}
+    const [showPassword, setShowPassword] = useState(false)
     const usernameRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
     const passwordRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
     const urlRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
@@ -58,6 +68,10 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
     const webdavStatus = getWebdavStatus(webdavSignature)
     const shouldAutoInit = webdavStatus !== 'failed'
 
+    const handleClickShowPassword = () => {
+      setShowPassword((prev) => !prev)
+    }
+
     useEffect(() => {
       if (!webdav_url || !webdav_username || !webdav_password) {
         return
@@ -201,7 +215,7 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
               <Grid size={{ xs: 6 }}>
                 <TextField
                   label={t('shared.labels.password')}
-                  type="password"
+                  type={showPassword ? 'text' : 'password'}
                   variant="outlined"
                   size="small"
                   autoCorrect="off"
@@ -209,6 +223,20 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
                   spellCheck="false"
                   inputRef={passwordRef}
                   {...register('password')}
+                  slotProps={{
+                    input: {
+                      endAdornment: (
+                        <InputAdornment position="end">
+                          <IconButton
+                            onClick={handleClickShowPassword}
+                            edge="end"
+                          >
+                            {showPassword ? <VisibilityOff /> : <Visibility />}
+                          </IconButton>
+                        </InputAdornment>
+                      ),
+                    },
+                  }}
                 />
               </Grid>
             </Grid>

src/components/setting/setting-verge-advanced.tsx

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ const SettingVergeAdvanced = ({ onError: _ }: Props) => {
     try {
       const info = await checkUpdate()
       updateLastCheckTime()
-      if (!info?.available) {
+      if (!info) {
         showNotice.success(
           'settings.components.verge.advanced.notifications.latestVersion',
         )

src/components/test/test-item.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { LanguageRounded } from '@mui/icons-material'
-import { alpha, Box, Divider, Menu, MenuItem, styled } from '@mui/material'
+import { Box, Divider, MenuItem, Menu, styled, alpha } from '@mui/material'
 import { useLockFn } from 'ahooks'
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
@@ -29,14 +29,8 @@ export const TestItem = ({ itemData, onEdit, onDelete: removeTest }: Props) => {
 
   const onDelay = useCallback(async () => {
     setDelay(-2)
-    try {
-      const result = await cmdTestDelay(url!)
-      setDelay(result)
-    } catch (err) {
-      // A failed test must not leave the item stuck in the loading state.
-      setDelay(-1)
-      showNotice.error(err)
-    }
+    const result = await cmdTestDelay(url!)
+    setDelay(result)
   }, [url])
 
   const onEditTest = () => {

src/components/test/test-viewer.tsx

@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 
 import { BaseDialog } from '@/components/base'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
+import type { IVergeTestItem_Serialize } from '@/services/bindings'
 import { showNotice } from '@/services/notice-service'
 
+
 interface Props {
   onChange: (uid: string, patch?: Partial<IVergeTestItem>) => void
 }
@@ -77,7 +79,12 @@ export const TestViewer = forwardRef<TestViewerRef, Props>(
 
           if (openType === 'new') {
             const uid = nanoid()
-            const item = { ...form, uid }
+            const item: IVergeTestItem_Serialize = {
+              uid,
+              name: form.name ?? null,
+              icon: form.icon ?? null,
+              url: form.url ?? null,
+            }
             const newList = [...testList, item]
             await patchVerge({ test_list: newList })
             onChange(uid)

src/hooks/use-profiles.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-import { useCallback, useRef } from 'react'
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
 
 import type { ProfilePatch, ProfileSelection } from '@/services/bindings'
 import { getProfiles, patchProfile, patchProfilesConfig } from '@/services/cmds'
 import { mutate } from '@/services/mutate'
+import { migrateProfileTestUrls } from '@/services/proxy-test-url'
 import { fetchCacheData, setCacheData, useQuery } from '@/services/query-client'
 import { debugLog } from '@/utils/debug'
 
@@ -35,6 +36,10 @@ export const useProfiles = () => {
     refetchInterval: false,
   })
 
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (profiles) migrateProfileTestUrls(profiles)
+  }, [profiles])
+
   const refetchRef = useRef(refetch)
   refetchRef.current = refetch
   const mutateProfiles = useCallback(async () => {
@@ -46,7 +51,6 @@ export const useProfiles = () => {
       try {
         const result = await mutate(() => patchProfilesConfig(value), {
           id: 'patch-profiles-config',
-          errorNotice: false,
           onFulfilled: (outcome) => {
             if (outcome.status === 'valid') {
               void setCacheData<IProfilesConfig>(profilesQueryKey, (current) =>
@@ -56,8 +60,12 @@ export const useProfiles = () => {
           },
         })
 
+        if (!result.ok) {
+          // Backend Busy keeps local state untouched, as before.
+          return result.value
+        }
         const outcome = result.value
-        if (outcome.status !== 'valid') {
+        if (outcome.status !== 'valid' && outcome.status !== 'busy') {
           await mutateProfiles()
         }
         return outcome

src/hooks/use-proxy-delay-state.ts

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ export function useProxyDelayState(
   groupName: string,
 ): UseProxyDelayState {
   const name = member.ref.name
-  const details = memberDetails(member)
   const unresolved = member.kind === 'unresolved'
   const isPreset = unresolved || PRESET_PROXY_NAMES.includes(name)
   const [delayState, setDelayState] = useReducer(identity, INITIAL_DELAY)
@@ -43,18 +42,18 @@ export function useProxyDelayState(
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (isPreset) return
-    delayManager.setListener(name, groupName, setDelayState)
+    delayManager.setListener(member, groupName, setDelayState)
     return () => {
-      delayManager.removeListener(name, groupName)
+      delayManager.removeListener(member, groupName)
     }
-  }, [name, groupName, isPreset])
+  }, [member, groupName, isPreset])
 
   const updateDelay = useCallback(() => {
     if (unresolved) {
       setDelayState(INITIAL_DELAY)
       return
     }
-    const cachedUpdate = delayManager.getDelayUpdate(name, groupName)
+    const cachedUpdate = delayManager.getDelayUpdate(member, groupName)
     if (cachedUpdate) {
       setDelayState({ ...cachedUpdate })
       return
@@ -67,7 +66,9 @@ export function useProxyDelayState(
     }
 
     let updatedAt = 0
-    const history = details?.history
+    const history =
+      delayManager.getHistory(member, groupName) ??
+      memberDetails(member)?.history
     if (history && history.length > 0) {
       const lastRecord = history[history.length - 1]
       const parsed = Date.parse(lastRecord.time)
@@ -77,16 +78,18 @@ export function useProxyDelayState(
     }
 
     setDelayState({ delay: fallbackDelay, updatedAt })
-  }, [details?.history, groupName, member, name, unresolved])
+  }, [groupName, member, unresolved])
 
   useEffect(() => {
     updateDelay()
-  }, [updateDelay])
+    return delayManager.addGroupListener(groupName, updateDelay)
+  }, [groupName, updateDelay])
 
   const onDelay = useLockFn(async () => {
     if (!isInteractableMember(member)) return
     setDelayState({ delay: -2, updatedAt: Date.now() })
-    setDelayState(await delayManager.checkDelay(member, groupName, timeout))
+    await delayManager.checkDelay(member, groupName, timeout)
+    updateDelay()
   })
 
   return {

src/locales/ar/proxies.json

@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
     "chain": {
       "header": "Chain Proxy Config",
       "warning": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
-      "confirmEnable": "I understand, enable",
-      "keepDisabled": "Keep disabled",
       "empty": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
       "instruction": "Click nodes in order to add to proxy chain",
       "minimumNodes": "Chain proxy requires at least 2 nodes",

src/locales/de/proxies.json

@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
     "chain": {
       "header": "Proxy-Kette konfigurieren",
       "warning": "Eine Proxy-Kette verringert die Netzwerkgeschwindigkeit deutlich. Wenn Sie keinen klaren Bedarf haben oder diese Konfiguration nicht verstehen, lassen Sie sie deaktiviert.",
-      "confirmEnable": "Verstanden, aktivieren",
-      "keepDisabled": "Deaktiviert lassen",
       "empty": "Eine Proxy-Kette verringert die Netzwerkgeschwindigkeit deutlich. Wenn Sie keinen klaren Bedarf haben oder diese Konfiguration nicht verstehen, lassen Sie sie deaktiviert.",
       "instruction": "Klicken Sie die Knoten nacheinander an, um sie zur Proxy-Kette hinzuzufügen",
       "minimumNodes": "Eine Proxy-Kette braucht mindestens 2 Knoten",

src/locales/en/proxies.json

@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
     "chain": {
       "header": "Chain Proxy Config",
       "warning": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
-      "confirmEnable": "I understand, enable",
-      "keepDisabled": "Keep disabled",
       "empty": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
       "instruction": "Click nodes in order to add to proxy chain",
       "minimumNodes": "Chain proxy requires at least 2 nodes",

src/locales/es/proxies.json

@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
     "chain": {
       "header": "Chain Proxy Config",
       "warning": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
-      "confirmEnable": "I understand, enable",
-      "keepDisabled": "Keep disabled",
       "empty": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
       "instruction": "Click nodes in order to add to proxy chain",
       "minimumNodes": "Chain proxy requires at least 2 nodes",

src/locales/fa/proxies.json

@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
     "chain": {
       "header": "Chain Proxy Config",
       "warning": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
-      "confirmEnable": "I understand, enable",
-      "keepDisabled": "Keep disabled",
       "empty": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
       "instruction": "Click nodes in order to add to proxy chain",
       "minimumNodes": "Chain proxy requires at least 2 nodes",

src/locales/id/proxies.json

@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
     "chain": {
       "header": "Chain Proxy Config",
       "warning": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
-      "confirmEnable": "I understand, enable",
-      "keepDisabled": "Keep disabled",
       "empty": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
       "instruction": "Click nodes in order to add to proxy chain",
       "minimumNodes": "Chain proxy requires at least 2 nodes",

src/locales/jp/proxies.json

@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
     "chain": {
       "header": "Chain Proxy Config",
       "warning": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
-      "confirmEnable": "I understand, enable",
-      "keepDisabled": "Keep disabled",
       "empty": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
       "instruction": "Click nodes in order to add to proxy chain",
       "minimumNodes": "Chain proxy requires at least 2 nodes",

src/locales/ko/proxies.json

@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
     "chain": {
       "header": "체인 프록시 구성",
       "warning": "체인 프록시는 네트워크 속도를 크게 저하시킬 수 있습니다. 명확한 업무상 필요가 없거나 이 구성을 이해하지 못한다면 비활성화 상태로 두세요.",
-      "confirmEnable": "이해했습니다, 활성화",
-      "keepDisabled": "비활성화 유지",
       "empty": "체인 프록시는 네트워크 속도를 크게 저하시킬 수 있습니다. 명확한 업무상 필요가 없거나 이 구성을 이해하지 못한다면 비활성화 상태로 두세요.",
       "instruction": "프록시 체인에 추가하려면 순서대로 노드를 클릭하세요",
       "minimumNodes": "체인 프록시는 최소 2개의 노드가 필요합니다",

src/locales/pt/proxies.json

@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
     "chain": {
       "header": "Configuração do proxy em cadeia",
       "warning": "O proxy em cadeia reduz significativamente a velocidade da rede. Se você não tem uma necessidade clara ou não entende esta configuração, mantenha-o desativado.",
-      "confirmEnable": "Entendi, ativar",
-      "keepDisabled": "Manter desativado",
       "empty": "O proxy em cadeia reduz significativamente a velocidade da rede. Se você não tem uma necessidade clara ou não entende esta configuração, mantenha-o desativado.",
       "instruction": "Clique nos nós em ordem para adicioná-los à cadeia de proxy",
       "minimumNodes": "O proxy em cadeia requer pelo menos 2 nós",

src/locales/ru/proxies.json

@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
     "chain": {
       "header": "Цепочка прокси",
       "warning": "Цепочка прокси может значительно снизить скорость сети. Если у вас нет явной рабочей необходимости или вы не понимаете эту настройку, оставьте ее отключенной.",
-      "confirmEnable": "Понятно, включить",
-      "keepDisabled": "Оставить выключенным",
       "empty": "Цепочка прокси может значительно снизить скорость сети. Если у вас нет явной рабочей необходимости или вы не понимаете эту настройку, оставьте ее отключенной.",
       "instruction": "Нажимайте на узлы по порядку, чтобы добавить их в цепочку",
       "minimumNodes": "Для цепочки требуется минимум 2 узла",

src/locales/tr/proxies.json

@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
     "chain": {
       "header": "Zincir Vekil Yapılandırması",
       "warning": "Zincir vekil ağ hızını belirgin biçimde düşürür. Açık bir ihtiyacınız yoksa ya da bu yapılandırmayı bilmiyorsanız devre dışı bırakın.",
-      "confirmEnable": "Anladım, etkinleştir",
-      "keepDisabled": "Devre dışı kalsın",
       "empty": "Zincir vekil ağ hızını belirgin biçimde düşürür. Açık bir ihtiyacınız yoksa ya da bu yapılandırmayı bilmiyorsanız devre dışı bırakın.",
       "instruction": "Vekil zincirine eklemek için düğümlere sırayla tıklayın",
       "minimumNodes": "Zincir vekil en az 2 düğüm gerektirir",

src/locales/tt/proxies.json

@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
     "chain": {
       "header": "Chain Proxy Config",
       "warning": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
-      "confirmEnable": "I understand, enable",
-      "keepDisabled": "Keep disabled",
       "empty": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
       "instruction": "Click nodes in order to add to proxy chain",
       "minimumNodes": "Chain proxy requires at least 2 nodes",

src/locales/zh/proxies.json

@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
     "chain": {
       "header": "代理链配置",
       "warning": "链式代理会显著降低网速。如果您没有明确的业务需求，或不了解此项配置，请保持关闭",
-      "confirmEnable": "我明白，开启",
-      "keepDisabled": "保持关闭",
       "empty": "链式代理会显著降低网速。如果您没有明确的业务需求，或不了解此项配置，请保持关闭",
       "instruction": "顺序点击节点添加到代理链中",
       "minimumNodes": "链式代理至少需要 2 个节点",

src/locales/zhtw/proxies.json

@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
     "chain": {
       "header": "鏈式代理設定",
       "warning": "鏈式代理會顯著降低網速。如果您沒有明確的業務需求，或不了解此項設定，請保持關閉",
-      "confirmEnable": "我明白，開啟",
-      "keepDisabled": "保持關閉",
       "empty": "鏈式代理會顯著降低網速。如果您沒有明確的業務需求，或不了解此項設定，請保持關閉",
       "instruction": "依序點擊節點新增到鏈式代理中",
       "minimumNodes": "鏈式代理至少需要 2 個節點",

src/pages/proxies.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import { LanOutlined, LanRounded, WarningRounded } from '@mui/icons-material'
-import { Box, Button, ButtonGroup, Typography } from '@mui/material'
+import { Box, Button, ButtonGroup } from '@mui/material'
 import { useLockFn } from 'ahooks'
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useReducer, useState } from 'react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 
-import { BaseDialog, BasePage, TooltipIcon } from '@/components/base'
+import { BasePage, TooltipIcon } from '@/components/base'
 import { ProviderButton } from '@/components/proxy/provider-button'
 import { ProxyGroups } from '@/components/proxy/proxy-groups'
 import {
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ const ProxyPage = () => {
       return false
     }
   })
-  const [chainConfirmOpen, setChainConfirmOpen] = useState(false)
 
   const [chainConfigData, dispatchChainConfigData] = useReducer(
     (_: string | null, action: string | null) => action,
@@ -69,34 +68,32 @@ const ProxyPage = () => {
     }
   })
 
-  const applyChainMode = (enabled: boolean) => {
-    setIsChainMode(enabled)
-    localStorage.setItem('proxy-chain-mode-enabled', enabled.toString())
-  }
+  const onToggleChainMode = useLockFn(async () => {
+    const newChainMode = !isChainMode
 
-  const onExitChainMode = useLockFn(async () => {
-    // 退出链式代理模式时，清除链式代理配置
-    try {
-      debugLog('Exiting chain mode, clearing chain configuration')
-      const result = await mutate(() => updateProxyChainConfigInRuntime(null), {
-        id: 'update-proxy-chain-runtime',
-        errorNotice: false,
-      })
-      if (!result.ok) return
-      debugLog('Chain configuration cleared successfully')
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Failed to clear chain configuration:', error)
-      showNotice.error(error)
-      return
+    if (!newChainMode) {
+      // 退出链式代理模式时，清除链式代理配置
+      try {
+        debugLog('Exiting chain mode, clearing chain configuration')
+        const result = await mutate(
+          () => updateProxyChainConfigInRuntime(null),
+          {
+            id: 'update-proxy-chain-runtime',
+            errorNotice: false,
+          },
+        )
+        if (!result.ok) return
+        debugLog('Chain configuration cleared successfully')
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error('Failed to clear chain configuration:', error)
+        showNotice.error(error)
+        return
+      }
     }
-    applyChainMode(false)
+    setIsChainMode(newChainMode)
+    localStorage.setItem('proxy-chain-mode-enabled', newChainMode.toString())
   })
 
-  const onToggleChainMode = () => {
-    if (isChainMode) onExitChainMode().catch(() => {})
-    else setChainConfirmOpen(true)
-  }
-
   // 当开启链式代理模式时，获取配置数据
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!isChainMode) {
@@ -205,23 +202,7 @@ const ProxyPage = () => {
         mode={curMode ?? 'rule'}
         isChainMode={isChainMode}
         chainConfigData={chainConfigData}
-        onExitChainMode={onExitChainMode}
       />
-      <BaseDialog
-        open={chainConfirmOpen}
-        title={t('proxies.page.actions.toggleChain')}
-        okBtn={t('proxies.page.chain.confirmEnable')}
-        cancelBtn={t('proxies.page.chain.keepDisabled')}
-        contentSx={{ width: { xs: 320, sm: 420 } }}
-        onCancel={() => setChainConfirmOpen(false)}
-        onClose={() => setChainConfirmOpen(false)}
-        onOk={() => {
-          setChainConfirmOpen(false)
-          applyChainMode(true)
-        }}
-      >
-        <Typography variant="body2">{chainWarning}</Typography>
-      </BaseDialog>
     </BasePage>
   )
 }

src/services/bindings.ts

@@ -53,16 +53,11 @@ export const commands = {
   /**  Reads the saved mode without depending on strict mihomo `/configs` deserialization. */
   getClashMode: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<string | null>('get_clash_mode'),
   changeClashCore: (clashCore: string) =>
-    __TAURI_INVOKE<{
-      /**  Stable frontend identifier, when classified. */
-      code?: string | null
-      /**  Human-readable diagnostic detail. */
-      detail: string
-      /**  Requested operation when known by the command. */
-      operation?: FailedOperation | null
-    } | null>('change_clash_core', { clashCore }),
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<CommandFailure_Serialize | null>('change_clash_core', {
+      clashCore,
+    }),
   getRuntimeConfig: () =>
-    __TAURI_INVOKE<{ [key in string]: JsonValue } | null>('get_runtime_config'),
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<YamlMapping | null>('get_runtime_config'),
   getProxyView: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<ProxyViewV1_Serialize>('get_proxy_view'),
   getRuntimeYaml: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<string>('get_runtime_yaml'),
   getRuntimeLogs: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<RuntimeLogs>('get_runtime_logs'),
@@ -70,7 +65,7 @@ export const commands = {
     __TAURI_INVOKE<string>('get_runtime_proxy_chain_config', {
       proxyChainExitNode,
     }),
-  updateProxyChainConfigInRuntime: (proxyChainConfig: JsonValue | null) =>
+  updateProxyChainConfigInRuntime: (proxyChainConfig: YamlValue | null) =>
     __TAURI_INVOKE<ValidationOutcome>('update_proxy_chain_config_in_runtime', {
       proxyChainConfig,
     }),
@@ -100,18 +95,11 @@ export const commands = {
   takeDnsOverrideNotice: () =>
     __TAURI_INVOKE<boolean>('take_dns_override_notice'),
   takeServiceFallbackNotice: () =>
-    __TAURI_INVOKE<
-      | { kind: 'unavailable' }
-      | { kind: 'coreRejected'; reason: string }
-      | { kind: 'notAutoStarted' }
-      | null
-    >('take_service_fallback_notice'),
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<ServiceFallbackNotice | null>(
+      'take_service_fallback_notice',
+    ),
   getCoreStartupError: () =>
-    __TAURI_INVOKE<
-      | { kind: 'startFailed'; detail: string }
-      | { kind: 'serviceCoreStopped'; detail: string }
-      | null
-    >('get_core_startup_error'),
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<CoreFailure | null>('get_core_startup_error'),
   takeServiceRepairNotice: () =>
     __TAURI_INVOKE<boolean>('take_service_repair_notice'),
   takeServiceOwnerNotice: () =>
@@ -140,7 +128,7 @@ export const commands = {
     __TAURI_INVOKE<NetworkInterfaceView[]>('get_network_interfaces_info'),
   getProfiles: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<IProfiles_Serialize>('get_profiles'),
   enhanceProfiles: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<ValidationOutcome>('enhance_profiles'),
-  patchProfilesConfig: (profiles: ProfileSelection) =>
+  patchProfilesConfig: (profiles: ProfileSelection_Deserialize) =>
     __TAURI_INVOKE<ValidationOutcome>('patch_profiles_config', { profiles }),
   viewProfile: (index: string) =>
     __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('view_profile', { index }),
@@ -148,52 +136,12 @@ export const commands = {
     __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('patch_profile', { index, profile }),
   createProfile: (item: ProfileCreate_Deserialize, fileData: string | null) =>
     __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('create_profile', { item, fileData }),
-  importProfile: (
-    url: string,
-    option: {
-      user_agent?: string | null
-      with_proxy?: boolean | null
-      self_proxy?: boolean | null
-      update_interval?: number | null
-      /**
-       *  HTTP request timeout in seconds
-       *  default is 60 seconds
-       */
-      timeout_seconds?: number | null
-      /**  default is `false` */
-      danger_accept_invalid_certs?: boolean | null
-      allow_auto_update?: boolean | null
-      merge?: string | null
-      script?: string | null
-      rules?: string | null
-      proxies?: string | null
-      groups?: string | null
-    } | null,
-  ) => __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('import_profile', { url, option }),
+  importProfile: (url: string, option: PrfOption_Deserialize | null) =>
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('import_profile', { url, option }),
   reorderProfile: (activeId: string, overId: string) =>
     __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('reorder_profile', { activeId, overId }),
-  updateProfile: (
-    index: string,
-    option: {
-      user_agent?: string | null
-      with_proxy?: boolean | null
-      self_proxy?: boolean | null
-      update_interval?: number | null
-      /**
-       *  HTTP request timeout in seconds
-       *  default is 60 seconds
-       */
-      timeout_seconds?: number | null
-      /**  default is `false` */
-      danger_accept_invalid_certs?: boolean | null
-      allow_auto_update?: boolean | null
-      merge?: string | null
-      script?: string | null
-      rules?: string | null
-      proxies?: string | null
-      groups?: string | null
-    } | null,
-  ) => __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('update_profile', { index, option }),
+  updateProfile: (index: string, option: PrfOption_Deserialize | null) =>
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('update_profile', { index, option }),
   deleteProfile: (index: string) =>
     __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('delete_profile', { index }),
   readProfileFile: (index: string) =>
@@ -263,11 +211,11 @@ export type CommandFailure_Deserialize = {
 /**  Structured command failure returned to the frontend. */
 export type CommandFailure_Serialize = {
   /**  Stable frontend identifier, when classified. */
-  code?: string | null
+  code?: string
   /**  Human-readable diagnostic detail. */
   detail: string
   /**  Requested operation when known by the command. */
-  operation?: FailedOperation | null
+  operation?: FailedOperation
 }
 
 /**  Why the Core is not running, kept until a Core starts again. */
@@ -330,14 +278,27 @@ export type IProfiles_Serialize = {
 /**  ### `verge.yaml` schema */
 export type IVerge = IVerge_Serialize | IVerge_Deserialize
 
-export type IVergeTestItem = {
+export type IVergeTestItem =
+  | IVergeTestItem_Serialize
+  | IVergeTestItem_Deserialize
+
+export type IVergeTestItem_Deserialize = {
   uid?: string | null
   name?: string | null
   icon?: string | null
   url?: string | null
 }
 
-export type IVergeTheme = {
+export type IVergeTestItem_Serialize = {
+  uid: string | null
+  name: string | null
+  icon: string | null
+  url: string | null
+}
+
+export type IVergeTheme = IVergeTheme_Serialize | IVergeTheme_Deserialize
+
+export type IVergeTheme_Deserialize = {
   primary_color?: string | null
   secondary_color?: string | null
   primary_text?: string | null
@@ -350,6 +311,19 @@ export type IVergeTheme = {
   css_injection?: string | null
 }
 
+export type IVergeTheme_Serialize = {
+  primary_color: string | null
+  secondary_color: string | null
+  primary_text: string | null
+  secondary_text: string | null
+  info_color: string | null
+  error_color: string | null
+  warning_color: string | null
+  success_color: string | null
+  font_family: string | null
+  css_injection: string | null
+}
+
 /**  ### `verge.yaml` schema */
 export type IVerge_Deserialize = {
   /**  silent | error | warn | info | debug | trace */
@@ -392,7 +366,7 @@ export type IVerge_Deserialize = {
   proxy_auto_config?: boolean | null
   pac_file_content?: string | null
   proxy_host?: string | null
-  theme_setting?: IVergeTheme | null
+  theme_setting?: IVergeTheme_Deserialize | null
   web_ui_list?: string[] | null
   clash_core?: string | null
   /**  format: {func},{key} */
@@ -408,7 +382,7 @@ export type IVerge_Deserialize = {
   auto_delay_detection_interval_minutes?: number | null
   enable_builtin_enhanced?: boolean | null
   proxy_layout_column?: number | null
-  test_list?: IVergeTestItem[] | null
+  test_list?: IVergeTestItem_Deserialize[] | null
   /**  0: 不清理; 1: 1天；2: 7天; 3: 30天; 4: 90天 */
   auto_log_clean?: number | null
   enable_auto_backup_schedule?: boolean | null
@@ -457,13 +431,13 @@ export type IVerge_Serialize = {
   traffic_graph: boolean | null
   /**  show memory info (only for Clash Meta) */
   enable_memory_usage: boolean | null
-  enable_group_icon?: boolean | null
+  enable_group_icon?: boolean
   pause_render_traffic_stats_on_blur: boolean | null
-  common_tray_icon?: boolean | null
-  menu_icon?: string | null
-  menu_order?: string[] | null
-  proxy_group_tools_position?: string | null
-  notice_position?: string | null
+  common_tray_icon?: boolean
+  menu_icon?: string
+  menu_order?: string[]
+  proxy_group_tools_position?: string
+  notice_position?: string
   collapse_navbar: boolean | null
   sysproxy_tray_icon: boolean | null
   tun_tray_icon: boolean | null
@@ -482,11 +456,11 @@ export type IVerge_Serialize = {
   proxy_auto_config: boolean | null
   pac_file_content: string | null
   proxy_host: string | null
-  theme_setting: IVergeTheme | null
+  theme_setting: IVergeTheme_Serialize | null
   web_ui_list: string[] | null
-  clash_core?: string | null
+  clash_core?: string
   /**  format: {func},{key} */
-  hotkeys?: string[] | null
+  hotkeys?: string[]
   enable_global_hotkey: boolean | null
   home_cards: JsonValue | null
   auto_close_connection: boolean | null
@@ -498,7 +472,7 @@ export type IVerge_Serialize = {
   auto_delay_detection_interval_minutes: number | null
   enable_builtin_enhanced: boolean | null
   proxy_layout_column: number | null
-  test_list: IVergeTestItem[] | null
+  test_list: IVergeTestItem_Serialize[] | null
   /**  0: 不清理; 1: 1天；2: 7天; 3: 30天; 4: 90天 */
   auto_log_clean: number | null
   enable_auto_backup_schedule: boolean | null
@@ -510,10 +484,10 @@ export type IVerge_Serialize = {
   verge_socks_enabled: boolean | null
   verge_port: number | null
   verge_http_enabled: boolean | null
-  webdav_url?: string | null
-  webdav_username?: string | null
-  webdav_password?: string | null
-  tray_proxy_groups_display_mode?: string | null
+  webdav_url?: string
+  webdav_username?: string
+  webdav_password?: string
+  tray_proxy_groups_display_mode?: string
   tray_inline_outbound_modes: boolean | null
   enable_auto_light_weight_mode: boolean | null
   /**  自动进入轻量模式的延迟（分钟） */
@@ -658,7 +632,8 @@ export type PrfItem_Deserialize = {
   file?: string | null
   desc?: string | null
   url?: string | null
-  selected?: PrfSelected[] | null
+  selected?: PrfSelected_Deserialize[] | null
+  latency_test_urls?: { [key in string]: string } | null
   extra?: PrfExtra | null
   updated?: number | null
   option?: PrfOption_Deserialize | null
@@ -671,13 +646,14 @@ export type PrfItem_Serialize = {
   type: string | null
   name: string | null
   file: string | null
-  desc?: string | null
-  url?: string | null
-  selected?: PrfSelected[] | null
-  extra?: PrfExtra | null
+  desc?: string
+  url?: string
+  selected?: PrfSelected_Serialize[]
+  latency_test_urls?: { [key in string]: string }
+  extra?: PrfExtra
   updated: number | null
-  option?: PrfOption_Serialize | null
-  home?: string | null
+  option?: PrfOption_Serialize
+  home?: string
 }
 
 export type PrfOption = PrfOption_Serialize | PrfOption_Deserialize
@@ -703,18 +679,18 @@ export type PrfOption_Deserialize = {
 }
 
 export type PrfOption_Serialize = {
-  user_agent?: string | null
-  with_proxy?: boolean | null
-  self_proxy?: boolean | null
-  update_interval?: number | null
+  user_agent?: string
+  with_proxy?: boolean
+  self_proxy?: boolean
+  update_interval?: number
   /**
    *  HTTP request timeout in seconds
    *  default is 60 seconds
    */
-  timeout_seconds?: number | null
+  timeout_seconds?: number
   /**  default is `false` */
-  danger_accept_invalid_certs?: boolean | null
-  allow_auto_update?: boolean | null
+  danger_accept_invalid_certs?: boolean
+  allow_auto_update?: boolean
   merge: string | null
   script: string | null
   rules: string | null
@@ -722,11 +698,18 @@ export type PrfOption_Serialize = {
   groups: string | null
 }
 
-export type PrfSelected = {
+export type PrfSelected = PrfSelected_Serialize | PrfSelected_Deserialize
+
+export type PrfSelected_Deserialize = {
   name?: string | null
   now?: string | null
 }
 
+export type PrfSelected_Serialize = {
+  name: string | null
+  now: string | null
+}
+
 export type ProfileCreate = ProfileCreate_Serialize | ProfileCreate_Deserialize
 
 export type ProfileCreate_Deserialize = {
@@ -756,7 +739,7 @@ export type ProfileDnsSettings_Deserialize = {
 
 export type ProfileDnsSettings_Serialize = {
   enabled: boolean
-  confirmation?: string | null
+  confirmation?: string
 }
 
 export type ProfilePatch = ProfilePatch_Serialize | ProfilePatch_Deserialize
@@ -767,7 +750,8 @@ export type ProfilePatch_Deserialize = {
   desc?: string | null
   file?: string | null
   url?: string | null
-  selected?: PrfSelected[] | null
+  selected?: PrfSelected_Deserialize[] | null
+  latency_test_urls?: { [key in string]: string } | null
   extra?: PrfExtra | null
   updated?: number | null
   option?: PrfOption_Deserialize | null
@@ -779,16 +763,25 @@ export type ProfilePatch_Serialize = {
   desc: string | null
   file: string | null
   url: string | null
-  selected: PrfSelected[] | null
+  selected: PrfSelected_Serialize[] | null
+  latency_test_urls: { [key in string]: string } | null
   extra: PrfExtra | null
   updated: number | null
   option: PrfOption_Serialize | null
 }
 
-export type ProfileSelection = {
+export type ProfileSelection =
+  | ProfileSelection_Serialize
+  | ProfileSelection_Deserialize
+
+export type ProfileSelection_Deserialize = {
   current?: string | null
 }
 
+export type ProfileSelection_Serialize = {
+  current: string | null
+}
+
 export type ProfileUpdatePayload = {
   uid: string
 }
@@ -814,21 +807,27 @@ export type ProxyGroupView_Deserialize = {
   icon: string | null
   testUrl: string | null
   history: DelayHistory[]
+  extra: { [key in string]: ProxyLatencyHistory }
   members: ProxyMemberRef[]
 } & ProxyCapabilities
 
 export type ProxyGroupView_Serialize = {
   name: string
   type: string
-  now?: string | null
-  fixed?: string | null
-  hidden?: boolean | null
-  icon?: string | null
-  testUrl?: string | null
+  now?: string
+  fixed?: string
+  hidden?: boolean
+  icon?: string
+  testUrl?: string
   history: DelayHistory[]
+  extra: { [key in string]: ProxyLatencyHistory }
   members: ProxyMemberRef[]
 } & ProxyCapabilities
 
+export type ProxyLatencyHistory = {
+  history: DelayHistory[]
+}
+
 export type ProxyMemberRef =
   | { kind: 'group'; name: string }
   | { kind: 'node'; name: string; recordId: string }
@@ -850,6 +849,7 @@ export type ProxyNodeView_Deserialize = {
   name: string
   type: string
   history: DelayHistory[]
+  extra: { [key in string]: ProxyLatencyHistory }
   id: string | null
   hidden: boolean | null
   icon: string | null
@@ -862,10 +862,11 @@ export type ProxyNodeView_Serialize = {
   name: string
   type: string
   history: DelayHistory[]
-  id?: string | null
-  hidden?: boolean | null
-  icon?: string | null
-  testUrl?: string | null
+  extra: { [key in string]: ProxyLatencyHistory }
+  id?: string
+  hidden?: boolean
+  icon?: string
+  testUrl?: string
   source: ProxyNodeSource
 } & ProxyCapabilities
 
@@ -894,8 +895,8 @@ export type ProxyProviderView_Deserialize = {
 export type ProxyProviderView_Serialize = {
   name: string
   vehicleType: ProxyProviderVehicleType
-  updatedAt?: string | null
-  subscriptionInfo?: ProxySubscriptionInfo | null
+  updatedAt?: string
+  subscriptionInfo?: ProxySubscriptionInfo
   proxyRecordIds: string[]
 }
 

src/services/cmds.ts

@@ -91,8 +91,18 @@ export async function deleteProfile(index: string) {
 }
 
 export async function patchProfile(index: string, profile: ProfilePatch) {
-  const { type, name, desc, file, url, selected, extra, updated, option } =
-    profile
+  const {
+    type,
+    name,
+    desc,
+    file,
+    url,
+    selected,
+    latency_test_urls,
+    extra,
+    updated,
+    option,
+  } = profile
   return commands.patchProfile(index, {
     type,
     name,
@@ -100,6 +110,7 @@ export async function patchProfile(index: string, profile: ProfilePatch) {
     file,
     url,
     selected,
+    latency_test_urls,
     extra,
     updated,
     option,

src/services/delay.test.ts

@@ -59,3 +59,136 @@ describe('group delay completion', () => {
     stop()
   })
 })
+
+test('uses newer core history after a tray test without hiding an active page test', () => {
+  const member = node('tray-refresh')
+  if (member.kind !== 'node') throw new Error('Expected node')
+  const cached = delayManager.setDelay(member, 'tray-group', 50)
+  member.node.extra = {
+    [delayManager.getUrl('tray-group')]: {
+      history: [
+        { time: new Date(cached.updatedAt + 1000).toISOString(), delay: 300 },
+      ],
+    },
+  }
+
+  expect(delayManager.getDelayFix(member, 'tray-group')).toBe(300)
+  expect(delayManager.getDelayUpdate(member, 'tray-group')?.delay).toBe(300)
+
+  delayManager.setDelay(member, 'tray-group', -2)
+  expect(delayManager.getDelayFix(member, 'tray-group')).toBe(-2)
+})
+
+test('latency URL validation rejects malformed hosts and ports and trims valid URLs', () => {
+  for (const url of [
+    'http://?',
+    'http://host:invalid',
+    'http://bad host/',
+    'ftp://localhost',
+    'http:localhost',
+  ]) {
+    delayManager.setUrl('url-validation', url)
+    expect(delayManager.getUrl('url-validation')).toBe(
+      'http://cp.cloudflare.com/generate_204',
+    )
+  }
+  delayManager.setUrl('url-validation', ' HTTP://localhost:8080/ ')
+  expect(delayManager.getUrl('url-validation')).toBe('HTTP://localhost:8080/')
+})
+
+test('another URL cannot replace a group measurement, but a newer matching URL can', () => {
+  const member = node('url-isolation')
+  if (member.kind !== 'node') throw new Error('Expected node')
+  delayManager.setUrl('url-a', 'http://localhost/a')
+  const cached = delayManager.setDelay(member, 'url-a', 50)
+  const newer = new Date(cached.updatedAt + 1000).toISOString()
+  Object.assign(member.node, {
+    history: [{ time: newer, delay: 126 }],
+    extra: {
+      'http://localhost/a': {
+        history: [
+          { time: new Date(cached.updatedAt - 1000).toISOString(), delay: 49 },
+        ],
+      },
+      'http://localhost/b': {
+        history: [{ time: newer, delay: 126 }],
+      },
+    },
+  })
+  expect(delayManager.getDelayFix(member, 'url-a')).toBe(50)
+  Object.assign(member.node, {
+    extra: {
+      'http://localhost/a': {
+        history: [{ time: newer, delay: 75 }],
+      },
+    },
+  })
+  expect(delayManager.getDelayFix(member, 'url-a')).toBe(75)
+})
+
+test('same-named provider members keep separate measurements and listeners', async () => {
+  const first = node('same-provider-name')
+  const second = node('same-provider-name')
+  if (first.kind !== 'node' || second.kind !== 'node')
+    throw new Error('Expected nodes')
+  first.node.recordId = 'provider-a:N'
+  first.node.source = { kind: 'provider', providerName: 'a', proxyName: 'N' }
+  second.node.recordId = 'provider-b:N'
+  second.node.source = { kind: 'provider', providerName: 'b', proxyName: 'N' }
+  const { healthcheckNodeInProvider } = await import('tauri-plugin-mihomo-api')
+  vi.mocked(healthcheckNodeInProvider)
+    .mockResolvedValueOnce({ delay: 40 })
+    .mockResolvedValueOnce({ delay: 125 })
+  const firstListener = vi.fn()
+  const secondListener = vi.fn()
+  delayManager.setListener(first, 'provider-collision', firstListener)
+  delayManager.setListener(second, 'provider-collision', secondListener)
+  await delayManager.checkListDelay([first, second], 'provider-collision', 5000)
+  await flush()
+  expect(firstListener).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(
+    expect.objectContaining({ delay: 40 }),
+  )
+  expect(secondListener).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(
+    expect.objectContaining({ delay: 125 }),
+  )
+  delayManager.removeListener(first, 'provider-collision')
+  delayManager.removeListener(second, 'provider-collision')
+  expect(delayManager.getDelayFix(first, 'provider-collision')).toBe(40)
+  expect(delayManager.getDelayFix(second, 'provider-collision')).toBe(125)
+})
+
+test.each(['core', 'provider'] as const)(
+  'cached %s delays follow source identity after record IDs move',
+  (kind) => {
+    const original = node(`stable-${kind}`)
+    const replacement = node(`replacement-${kind}`)
+    if (original.kind !== 'node' || replacement.kind !== 'node')
+      throw new Error('Expected nodes')
+    const source = (proxyName: string) =>
+      kind === 'core'
+        ? { kind, proxyName }
+        : { kind, providerName: 'subscription', proxyName }
+    original.node.source = source(original.ref.name)
+    replacement.node.source = source(replacement.ref.name)
+    original.node.recordId = 'position:0'
+    replacement.node.recordId = 'position:0'
+    delayManager.setDelay(original, `reorder-${kind}`, 40)
+    expect(delayManager.getDelayFix(replacement, `reorder-${kind}`)).toBe(-1)
+    original.node.recordId = 'position:1'
+    expect(delayManager.getDelayFix(original, `reorder-${kind}`)).toBe(40)
+  },
+)
+
+test('unmeasured selectors show automatic history without replacing a manual URL result', () => {
+  const member = node('selector-member')
+  if (member.kind !== 'node') throw new Error('Expected node')
+  member.node.history = [
+    { time: new Date(Date.now() + 1000).toISOString(), delay: 126 },
+  ]
+  member.node.extra = {
+    'http://localhost/automatic': { history: member.node.history },
+  }
+  expect(delayManager.getDelayFix(member, 'selector')).toBe(126)
+  delayManager.setDelay(member, 'selector', 50)
+  expect(delayManager.getDelayFix(member, 'selector')).toBe(50)
+})

src/services/delay.ts

@@ -12,13 +12,23 @@ import {
 } from '@/types/proxy-view'
 import { debugLog } from '@/utils/debug'
 import { classifyDelay, DEFAULT_DELAY_TIMEOUT } from '@/utils/delay'
-import { isValidUrl } from '@/utils/network'
+import { isValidLatencyTestUrl } from '@/utils/network'
 
 export type DelaySnapshot = {
   of: (member: ResolvedProxyMember) => number
 }
 
-const hashKey = (name: string, group: string) => `${group ?? ''}::${name}`
+const hashKey = (member: ResolvedProxyMember, group: string) => {
+  if (member.kind !== 'node')
+    return JSON.stringify([group, member.kind, member.ref.name])
+  const source = member.node.source
+  return JSON.stringify([
+    group,
+    source.kind,
+    source.kind === 'provider' ? source.providerName : null,
+    source.proxyName,
+  ])
+}
 
 export interface DelayUpdate {
   delay: number
@@ -29,7 +39,7 @@ export interface DelayUpdate {
 const CACHE_TTL = 30 * 60 * 1000
 
 class DelayManager {
-  private cache = new Map<string, DelayUpdate>()
+  private cache = new Map<string, DelayUpdate & { url: string }>()
   private urlMap = new Map<string, string>()
 
   private listenerMap = new Map<string, (update: DelayUpdate) => void>()
@@ -153,13 +163,13 @@ class DelayManager {
   }
 
   setUrl(group: string, url: string) {
-    if (!isValidUrl(url)) {
-      debugLog(`[DelayManager] 拒绝无效测试URL，组: ${group}, URL: ${url}`)
+    const previous = this.getUrl(group)
+    if (isValidLatencyTestUrl(url)) {
+      this.urlMap.set(group, url.trim())
+    } else {
       this.urlMap.delete(group)
-      return
     }
-    debugLog(`[DelayManager] 设置测试URL，组: ${group}, URL: ${url}`)
-    this.urlMap.set(group, url)
+    if (previous !== this.getUrl(group)) this.queueGroupNotification(group)
   }
 
   getUrl(group: string) {
@@ -171,16 +181,16 @@ class DelayManager {
   }
 
   setListener(
-    name: string,
+    member: ResolvedProxyMember,
     group: string,
     listener: (update: DelayUpdate) => void,
   ) {
-    const key = hashKey(name, group)
+    const key = hashKey(member, group)
     this.listenerMap.set(key, listener)
   }
 
-  removeListener(name: string, group: string) {
-    const key = hashKey(name, group)
+  removeListener(member: ResolvedProxyMember, group: string) {
+    const key = hashKey(member, group)
     this.listenerMap.delete(key)
   }
 
@@ -199,14 +209,14 @@ class DelayManager {
   }
 
   setDelay(
-    name: string,
+    member: ResolvedProxyMember,
     group: string,
     delay: number,
-    meta?: { elapsed?: number },
+    meta?: { elapsed?: number; url?: string },
   ): DelayUpdate {
-    const key = hashKey(name, group)
+    const key = hashKey(member, group)
     debugLog(
-      `[DelayManager] 设置延迟，代理: ${name}, 组: ${group}, 延迟: ${delay}`,
+      `[DelayManager] 设置延迟，代理: ${member.ref.name}, 组: ${group}, 延迟: ${delay}`,
     )
     const update: DelayUpdate = {
       delay,
@@ -214,7 +224,9 @@ class DelayManager {
       updatedAt: Date.now(),
     }
 
-    this.cache.set(key, update)
+    const url = meta?.url ?? this.getUrl(group)
+    if (url !== this.getUrl(group)) return update
+    this.cache.set(key, { ...update, url })
 
     const queue = this.pendingItemUpdates.get(key)
     if (queue) {
@@ -227,9 +239,16 @@ class DelayManager {
     return update
   }
 
-  getDelayUpdate(name: string, group: string) {
-    const key = hashKey(name, group)
-    const entry = this.cache.get(key)
+  getDelayUpdate(member: ResolvedProxyMember, group: string) {
+    const history = this.getHistory(member, group)
+    const key = hashKey(member, group)
+    const cached = this.cache.get(key)
+    const entry = cached?.url === this.getUrl(group) ? cached : undefined
+    const latest = history?.at(-1)
+    const updatedAt = latest ? Date.parse(latest.time) : 0
+    if (latest && entry?.delay !== -2 && updatedAt > (entry?.updatedAt ?? 0)) {
+      return { delay: latest.delay || 1e6, updatedAt }
+    }
     if (!entry) return undefined
 
     if (Date.now() - entry.updatedAt > CACHE_TTL) {
@@ -240,23 +259,25 @@ class DelayManager {
     return { ...entry }
   }
 
-  getDelay(name: string, group: string) {
-    const update = this.getDelayUpdate(name, group)
+  getDelay(member: ResolvedProxyMember, group: string) {
+    const update = this.getDelayUpdate(member, group)
     return update ? update.delay : -1
   }
 
+  getHistory(member: ResolvedProxyMember, group: string) {
+    return memberDetails(member)?.extra?.[this.getUrl(group)]?.history
+  }
+
   getDelayFix(member: ResolvedProxyMember, group: string) {
     if (member.kind === 'unresolved') return -1
-    const details = memberDetails(member)
-    const name = member.ref.name
-    const update = this.getDelayUpdate(name, group)
+    const history =
+      this.getHistory(member, group) ?? memberDetails(member)?.history
+    const update = this.getDelayUpdate(member, group)
     if (update && (update.delay >= 0 || update.delay === -2)) {
       return update.delay
     }
 
-    if (details?.history && details.history.length > 0) {
-      return details.history[details.history.length - 1].delay || 1e6
-    }
+    if (history?.length) return history[history.length - 1].delay || 1e6
     return -1
   }
 
@@ -298,12 +319,12 @@ class DelayManager {
       `[DelayManager] 开始测试延迟，代理: ${name}, 组: ${group}, 超时: ${timeout}ms`,
     )
 
-    this.setDelay(name, group, -2)
+    const url = this.getUrl(group)
+    this.setDelay(member, group, -2, { url })
 
     const startTime = Date.now()
 
     try {
-      const url = this.getUrl(group)
       debugLog(`[DelayManager] 调用API测试延迟，代理: ${name}, URL: ${url}`)
 
       const timeoutPromise = new Promise<ProxyDelay>((resolve) => {
@@ -324,14 +345,14 @@ class DelayManager {
       const elapsed = elapsedTime
       debugLog(`[DelayManager] 延迟测试完成，代理: ${name}, 结果: ${delay}ms`)
 
-      return this.setDelay(name, group, delay, { elapsed })
+      return this.setDelay(member, group, delay, { elapsed, url })
     } catch (error) {
       await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 500))
       console.error(`[DelayManager] 延迟测试出错，代理: ${name}`, error)
       const delay = 1e6 // error
       const elapsed = Date.now() - startTime
 
-      return this.setDelay(name, group, delay, { elapsed })
+      return this.setDelay(member, group, delay, { elapsed, url })
     }
   }
 
@@ -344,10 +365,9 @@ class DelayManager {
     debugLog(
       `[DelayManager] 批量测试延迟开始，组: ${group}, 数量: ${proxies.length}, 并发数: ${concurrency}`,
     )
-    const names = proxies.map((member) => member.ref.name)
     this.activeBatches.set(group, (this.activeBatches.get(group) ?? 0) + 1)
-    names.forEach((name) => {
-      this.setDelay(name, group, -2)
+    proxies.forEach((member) => {
+      this.setDelay(member, group, -2)
     })
 
     let index = 0
@@ -359,7 +379,7 @@ class DelayManager {
       const currName = currMember.ref.name
 
       try {
-        this.setDelay(currName, group, -2)
+        this.setDelay(currMember, group, -2)
 
         // Stagger requests so a batch does not hit the core at once.
         if (index > 1) {
@@ -375,13 +395,13 @@ class DelayManager {
           `[DelayManager] 批量测试单个代理出错，代理: ${currName}`,
           error,
         )
-        this.setDelay(currName, group, 1e6)
+        this.setDelay(currMember, group, 1e6)
       }
 
       return help()
     }
 
-    const actualConcurrency = Math.min(concurrency, names.length, 10)
+    const actualConcurrency = Math.min(concurrency, proxies.length, 10)
     debugLog(`[DelayManager] 实际并发数: ${actualConcurrency}`)
 
     const promiseList: Promise<void>[] = []

src/services/notice-handlers.ts

@@ -32,221 +32,230 @@ export const forgetShownStartupError = () => {
  * type makes a backend status without a frontend entry a compile error (and
  * contract regeneration keeps the union in sync).
  */
-const handlers: Record<
-  NoticeStatus,
-  (msg: string, navigate: NavigateFunction) => void
-> = {
-  info: (msg) => {
-    if (msg) showNotice.info(msg)
-  },
-  'import_sub_url::ok': (_msg, navigate) => {
-    // 空 msg 传入，我们不希望导致 后端-前端-后端 死循环，这里只做提醒。
-    // 未来细分事件通知时，可以考虑传入订阅 ID 或其他标识符
-    // navigate("/profile", { state: { current: msg } });
-    navigate('/profile')
-    showNotice.success(
-      'shared.feedback.notifications.importSubscriptionSuccess',
-    )
-  },
-  'import_sub_url::error': (msg, navigate) => {
-    navigate('/profile')
-    showNotice.error(msg)
-  },
-  'set_config::error': (msg) => showNotice.error(msg),
-  'core_start::error': () => {
-    const read = ++startupErrorReads
-    void getCoreStartupError()
-      .then(async (failure) => {
-        if (read < settledStartupErrorRead) return
-        settledStartupErrorRead = read
-        if (!failure) {
-          shownStartupError = null
-          return
-        }
-        const window = getCurrentWindow()
-        const [visible, minimized] = await Promise.all([
-          window.isVisible(),
-          window.isMinimized(),
-        ])
-        const shown = `${failure.kind}:${failure.detail}`
-        if (
-          read === settledStartupErrorRead &&
-          visible &&
-          !minimized &&
-          shownStartupError !== shown
-        ) {
-          shownStartupError = shown
-          showNotice.error(
-            failure.kind === 'serviceCoreStopped'
-              ? 'settings.feedback.errors.clash.serviceCoreStopped'
-              : 'settings.feedback.errors.clash.startFailed',
-            failure.detail,
-          )
-        }
-      })
-      .catch((error) => {
-        console.error('Failed to read the pending core startup error', error)
-      })
-  },
-  'service_core::repair_required': () => {
-    void takeServiceRepairNotice()
-      .then((pending) => {
-        if (pending) {
-          requestService({ reason: 'serviceLocationRefused' })
-        }
-      })
-      .catch((error) => {
-        console.error('Failed to read the pending service repair notice', error)
-      })
-  },
-  'service_core::app_data_not_owned': () => {
-    void takeServiceOwnerNotice()
-      .then((command) => {
-        if (command) {
-          if (shownOwnerNotice !== null) hideNotice(shownOwnerNotice)
-          shownOwnerNotice = showNotice.warning(
-            'settings.feedback.notifications.clashService.appDataNotOwned',
-            { command },
-            0,
-          )
-        }
-      })
-      .catch((error) => {
-        console.error('Failed to read the pending service owner notice', error)
-      })
-  },
-  'service_core::sidecar_fallback': () => {
-    void takeServiceFallbackNotice()
-      .then((notice) => {
-        if (notice?.kind === 'coreRejected') {
-          showNotice.warning(
-            'settings.feedback.notifications.clashService.permissionFallback',
-            { reason: notice.reason },
-            0,
-          )
-        } else if (notice?.kind === 'notAutoStarted') {
-          requestService({ reason: 'serviceNotAutoStarted' })
-        } else if (notice) {
-          showNotice.warning(
-            'settings.feedback.notifications.clashService.sidecarFallback',
-          )
-        }
-      })
-      .catch((error) => {
-        console.error(
-          'Failed to read the pending service fallback notice',
-          error,
-        )
-      })
-  },
-  'dns_override::auto_disabled': () => {
-    void takeDnsOverrideNotice()
-      .then((pending) => {
-        if (pending) {
-          showNotice.info('settings.modals.dns.protection.autoDisabled')
-        }
-      })
-      .catch((error) => {
-        console.error('Failed to read the pending DNS override notice', error)
-      })
-  },
-  'enhance::discarded_keys': () => {
-    void takeDiscardedKeysNotice()
-      .then((keys) => {
-        if (keys) {
-          showNotice.warning('profiles.page.feedback.notices.discardedKeys', {
-            keys,
-          })
-        }
-      })
-      .catch((error) => {
-        console.error('Failed to read the pending discarded keys notice', error)
-      })
-  },
-  'tun_mode::auto_disabled': () =>
-    showNotice.info(
-      'settings.sections.system.notifications.tunMode.autoDisabled',
-    ),
-  'tun_mode::auto_disable_failed': () =>
-    showNotice.error(
-      'settings.sections.system.notifications.tunMode.autoDisableFailed',
-    ),
-  'app_restart::core_stop_failed': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error(
-      'layout.feedback.errors.restartCoreStopFailed',
-      msg || undefined,
-    ),
-  'app_quit::core_stop_failed': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error(
-      'layout.feedback.errors.quitCoreStopFailed',
-      msg || undefined,
-    ),
-  update_with_clash_proxy: (msg) =>
-    showNotice.success(
-      'settings.feedback.notifications.updater.withClashProxySuccess',
-      msg,
-    ),
-  update_failed_even_with_clash: (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error(
-      'settings.feedback.notifications.updater.withClashProxyFailed',
-      msg,
-    ),
-  'reactivate_profiles::error': (msg) => showNotice.error(msg),
-  update_failed: (msg) => showNotice.error(msg),
-  'config_validate::boot_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.config.bootFailed', msg),
-  'config_validate::error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.config.failed', msg),
-  'config_validate::process_terminated': () =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.config.processTerminated'),
-  'config_validate::script_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.script.fileError', msg),
-  'config_validate::script_syntax_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.script.syntaxError', msg),
-  'config_validate::script_missing_main': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.script.missingMain', msg),
-  'config_validate::file_not_found': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.script.fileNotFound', msg),
-  'config_validate::yaml_syntax_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.yaml.syntaxError', msg),
-  'config_validate::yaml_read_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.yaml.readError', msg),
-  'config_validate::yaml_mapping_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.yaml.mappingError', msg),
-  'config_validate::merge_syntax_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.merge.syntaxError', msg),
-  'config_validate::merge_mapping_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.merge.mappingError', msg),
-  'config_core::change_success': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.success(
-      'settings.feedback.notifications.clash.changeSuccess',
-      msg,
-    ),
-  'config_core::change_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('settings.feedback.notifications.clash.changeFailed', msg),
-  'mixed_port::fallback': (msg) => {
-    const [oldPort, newPort] = msg.split(',')
-    showNotice.info('settings.modals.clashPort.messages.automaticFallback', {
-      oldPort,
-      newPort,
-    })
-  },
-  'mixed_port::fallback_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error(
-      'settings.modals.clashPort.messages.automaticFallbackFailed',
-      { error: msg },
-    ),
-}
-
 export const handleNoticeMessage = (
   status: string,
   msg: string,
   t: TranslateFunction,
   navigate: NavigateFunction,
 ) => {
+  const handlers: Record<NoticeStatus, () => void> = {
+    info: () => {
+      if (msg) showNotice.info(msg)
+    },
+    'import_sub_url::ok': () => {
+      // 空 msg 传入，我们不希望导致 后端-前端-后端 死循环，这里只做提醒。
+      // 未来细分事件通知时，可以考虑传入订阅 ID 或其他标识符
+      // navigate("/profile", { state: { current: msg } });
+      navigate('/profile')
+      showNotice.success(
+        'shared.feedback.notifications.importSubscriptionSuccess',
+      )
+    },
+    'import_sub_url::error': () => {
+      navigate('/profile')
+      showNotice.error(msg)
+    },
+    'set_config::error': () => showNotice.error(msg),
+    'core_start::error': () => {
+      const read = ++startupErrorReads
+      void getCoreStartupError()
+        .then(async (failure) => {
+          if (read < settledStartupErrorRead) return
+          settledStartupErrorRead = read
+          if (!failure) {
+            shownStartupError = null
+            return
+          }
+          const window = getCurrentWindow()
+          const [visible, minimized] = await Promise.all([
+            window.isVisible(),
+            window.isMinimized(),
+          ])
+          const shown = `${failure.kind}:${failure.detail}`
+          if (
+            read === settledStartupErrorRead &&
+            visible &&
+            !minimized &&
+            shownStartupError !== shown
+          ) {
+            shownStartupError = shown
+            showNotice.error(
+              failure.kind === 'serviceCoreStopped'
+                ? 'settings.feedback.errors.clash.serviceCoreStopped'
+                : 'settings.feedback.errors.clash.startFailed',
+              failure.detail,
+            )
+          }
+        })
+        .catch((error) => {
+          console.error('Failed to read the pending core startup error', error)
+        })
+    },
+    'service_core::repair_required': () => {
+      void takeServiceRepairNotice()
+        .then((pending) => {
+          if (pending) {
+            requestService({ reason: 'serviceLocationRefused' })
+          }
+        })
+        .catch((error) => {
+          console.error(
+            'Failed to read the pending service repair notice',
+            error,
+          )
+        })
+    },
+    'service_core::app_data_not_owned': () => {
+      void takeServiceOwnerNotice()
+        .then((command) => {
+          if (command) {
+            if (shownOwnerNotice !== null) hideNotice(shownOwnerNotice)
+            shownOwnerNotice = showNotice.warning(
+              'settings.feedback.notifications.clashService.appDataNotOwned',
+              { command },
+              0,
+            )
+          }
+        })
+        .catch((error) => {
+          console.error(
+            'Failed to read the pending service owner notice',
+            error,
+          )
+        })
+    },
+    'service_core::sidecar_fallback': () => {
+      void takeServiceFallbackNotice()
+        .then((notice) => {
+          if (notice?.kind === 'coreRejected') {
+            showNotice.warning(
+              'settings.feedback.notifications.clashService.permissionFallback',
+              { reason: notice.reason },
+              0,
+            )
+          } else if (notice?.kind === 'notAutoStarted') {
+            requestService({ reason: 'serviceNotAutoStarted' })
+          } else if (notice) {
+            showNotice.warning(
+              'settings.feedback.notifications.clashService.sidecarFallback',
+            )
+          }
+        })
+        .catch((error) => {
+          console.error(
+            'Failed to read the pending service fallback notice',
+            error,
+          )
+        })
+    },
+    'dns_override::auto_disabled': () => {
+      void takeDnsOverrideNotice()
+        .then((pending) => {
+          if (pending) {
+            showNotice.info('settings.modals.dns.protection.autoDisabled')
+          }
+        })
+        .catch((error) => {
+          console.error('Failed to read the pending DNS override notice', error)
+        })
+    },
+    'enhance::discarded_keys': () => {
+      void takeDiscardedKeysNotice()
+        .then((keys) => {
+          if (keys) {
+            showNotice.warning('profiles.page.feedback.notices.discardedKeys', {
+              keys,
+            })
+          }
+        })
+        .catch((error) => {
+          console.error(
+            'Failed to read the pending discarded keys notice',
+            error,
+          )
+        })
+    },
+    'tun_mode::auto_disabled': () =>
+      showNotice.info(
+        'settings.sections.system.notifications.tunMode.autoDisabled',
+      ),
+    'tun_mode::auto_disable_failed': () =>
+      showNotice.error(
+        'settings.sections.system.notifications.tunMode.autoDisableFailed',
+      ),
+    'app_restart::core_stop_failed': () =>
+      showNotice.error(
+        'layout.feedback.errors.restartCoreStopFailed',
+        msg || undefined,
+      ),
+    'app_quit::core_stop_failed': () =>
+      showNotice.error(
+        'layout.feedback.errors.quitCoreStopFailed',
+        msg || undefined,
+      ),
+    update_with_clash_proxy: () =>
+      showNotice.success(
+        'settings.feedback.notifications.updater.withClashProxySuccess',
+        msg,
+      ),
+    update_failed_even_with_clash: () =>
+      showNotice.error(
+        'settings.feedback.notifications.updater.withClashProxyFailed',
+        msg,
+      ),
+    'reactivate_profiles::error': () => showNotice.error(msg),
+    update_failed: () => showNotice.error(msg),
+    'config_validate::boot_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.config.bootFailed', msg),
+    'config_validate::error': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.config.failed', msg),
+    'config_validate::process_terminated': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.config.processTerminated'),
+    'config_validate::script_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.script.fileError', msg),
+    'config_validate::script_syntax_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.script.syntaxError', msg),
+    'config_validate::script_missing_main': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.script.missingMain', msg),
+    'config_validate::file_not_found': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.script.fileNotFound', msg),
+    'config_validate::yaml_syntax_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.yaml.syntaxError', msg),
+    'config_validate::yaml_read_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.yaml.readError', msg),
+    'config_validate::yaml_mapping_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.yaml.mappingError', msg),
+    'config_validate::merge_syntax_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.merge.syntaxError', msg),
+    'config_validate::merge_mapping_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.merge.mappingError', msg),
+    'config_core::change_success': () =>
+      showNotice.success(
+        'settings.feedback.notifications.clash.changeSuccess',
+        msg,
+      ),
+    'config_core::change_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error(
+        'settings.feedback.notifications.clash.changeFailed',
+        msg,
+      ),
+    'mixed_port::fallback': () => {
+      const [oldPort, newPort] = msg.split(',')
+      showNotice.info('settings.modals.clashPort.messages.automaticFallback', {
+        oldPort,
+        newPort,
+      })
+    },
+    'mixed_port::fallback_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error(
+        'settings.modals.clashPort.messages.automaticFallbackFailed',
+        { error: msg },
+      ),
+  }
+
   const handler = handlers[status as NoticeStatus]
   if (handler) {
-    handler(msg, navigate)
+    handler()
   } else {
     console.warn(`未处理的通知状态: ${status}`)
   }

src/services/proxy-test-url.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+import { afterEach, expect, test, vi } from 'vitest'
+
+vi.mock('@/services/cmds', () => ({
+  getProfiles: vi.fn(),
+  patchProfile: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+  syncTrayProxySelection: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+}))
+vi.mock('@/services/query-client', () => ({ revalidateQueries: vi.fn() }))
+vi.mock('@/services/notice-service', () => ({ showNotice: { error: vi.fn() } }))
+
+import {
+  getProfiles,
+  patchProfile,
+  syncTrayProxySelection,
+} from '@/services/cmds'
+import { revalidateQueries } from '@/services/query-client'
+
+import {
+  profileTestUrls,
+  saveProfileTestUrls,
+  commitProfileTestUrl,
+} from './proxy-test-url'
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  vi.useRealTimers()
+  vi.clearAllMocks()
+})
+
+test('committed edits retain their profile and merge with fresh saved URLs', async () => {
+  vi.mocked(getProfiles).mockResolvedValue({
+    current: 'new-profile',
+    items: [
+      {
+        uid: 'old-profile',
+        type: null,
+        name: null,
+        file: null,
+        updated: null,
+        latency_test_urls: { untouched: 'https://example.com/' },
+      },
+    ],
+  })
+  await commitProfileTestUrl('old-profile', 'A', ' http://localhost/new ')
+  expect(patchProfile).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith('old-profile', {
+    latency_test_urls: {
+      untouched: 'https://example.com/',
+      A: 'http://localhost/new',
+    },
+  })
+  expect(revalidateQueries).toHaveBeenCalledWith([['getProfiles']])
+  expect(syncTrayProxySelection).toHaveBeenCalledOnce()
+})
+
+test('migration cannot overwrite a previously saved or cleared override', async () => {
+  vi.mocked(getProfiles).mockResolvedValue({
+    items: [
+      {
+        uid: 'p',
+        type: null,
+        name: null,
+        file: null,
+        updated: null,
+        latency_test_urls: { A: '' },
+      },
+    ],
+  })
+  await saveProfileTestUrls('p', { A: 'http://localhost/stale' }, true)
+  expect(patchProfile).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+})
+
+test('pending edits survive a reload and older save acknowledgements', async () => {
+  vi.useFakeTimers()
+  const profile = {
+    uid: 'pending-profile',
+    type: null,
+    name: null,
+    file: null,
+    updated: null,
+    latency_test_urls: { A: 'http://localhost/old' },
+  }
+  vi.mocked(getProfiles).mockResolvedValue({ items: [profile] })
+  let finish!: () => void
+  vi.mocked(patchProfile).mockImplementationOnce(
+    () =>
+      new Promise<null>((resolve) => {
+        finish = () => resolve(null)
+      }),
+  )
+  const first = commitProfileTestUrl(profile.uid, 'A', 'http://localhost/new')
+  expect(profileTestUrls(profile).A).toBe('http://localhost/new')
+  await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(300)
+  expect(profileTestUrls(profile).A).toBe('http://localhost/new')
+  const second = commitProfileTestUrl(
+    profile.uid,
+    'A',
+    'http://localhost/newest',
+  )
+  finish()
+  await first
+  expect(profileTestUrls(profile).A).toBe('http://localhost/newest')
+  await second
+  expect(patchProfile).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(profile.uid, {
+    latency_test_urls: { A: 'http://localhost/newest' },
+  })
+})
+
+test('a failed save preserves the committed input across profile refreshes', async () => {
+  const profile = {
+    uid: 'failed-profile',
+    type: null,
+    name: null,
+    file: null,
+    updated: null,
+    latency_test_urls: { A: 'http://localhost/old' },
+  }
+  vi.mocked(getProfiles).mockResolvedValue({ items: [profile] })
+  vi.mocked(patchProfile).mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('save failed'))
+  const log = vi.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation(() => {})
+  await commitProfileTestUrl(profile.uid, 'A', 'http://localhost/new')
+  expect(profileTestUrls(profile).A).toBe('http://localhost/new')
+  await commitProfileTestUrl(profile.uid, 'A', 'http://localhost/new')
+  expect(profileTestUrls(profile).A).toBe('http://localhost/old')
+  log.mockRestore()
+})

src/services/proxy-test-url.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+import {
+  getProfiles,
+  patchProfile,
+  syncTrayProxySelection,
+} from '@/services/cmds'
+import { mutate } from '@/services/mutate'
+
+function readLegacyTestUrls(uid: string): Record<string, string> {
+  try {
+    const states = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('proxy-head-state') || '{}')[
+      uid
+    ]
+    return Object.fromEntries(
+      Object.entries(states || {}).flatMap(([name, state]) => {
+        const url = (state as { testUrl?: string }).testUrl
+        return typeof url === 'string' && url.trim() ? [[name, url.trim()]] : []
+      }),
+    )
+  } catch {
+    return {}
+  }
+}
+
+export async function saveProfileTestUrls(
+  uid: string,
+  urls: Record<string, string>,
+  migrateOnly = false,
+) {
+  return mutate(
+    async () => {
+      const profiles = await getProfiles()
+      const profile = profiles.items?.find((item) => item.uid === uid)
+      if (!profile || (migrateOnly && profile.latency_test_urls !== undefined))
+        return
+      await patchProfile(uid, {
+        latency_test_urls: {
+          ...(profile.latency_test_urls ?? readLegacyTestUrls(uid)),
+          ...urls,
+        },
+      })
+      await syncTrayProxySelection().catch((error) => {
+        console.error(
+          'Failed to refresh tray after saving latency test URL:',
+          error,
+        )
+      })
+    },
+    { id: `patch-profile:${uid}`, revalidate: [['getProfiles']] },
+  )
+}
+
+const migrating = new Set<string>()
+
+export function migrateProfileTestUrls(profiles: IProfilesConfig) {
+  for (const profile of profiles.items || []) {
+    const uid = profile.uid
+    if (!uid) continue
+    if (profile.latency_test_urls !== undefined || migrating.has(uid)) continue
+    const urls = readLegacyTestUrls(uid)
+    if (!Object.keys(urls).length) continue
+    migrating.add(uid)
+    void saveProfileTestUrls(uid, urls, true)
+      .catch((error) => {
+        console.error('Failed to migrate latency test URLs:', error)
+      })
+      .finally(() => migrating.delete(uid))
+  }
+}
+
+const pending = new Map<string, Record<string, { url: string }>>()
+
+export async function commitProfileTestUrl(
+  uid: string,
+  group: string,
+  url: string,
+) {
+  const edit = { url: url.trim() }
+  const urls = { ...pending.get(uid), [group]: edit }
+  pending.set(uid, urls)
+  try {
+    await saveProfileTestUrls(uid, { [group]: edit.url })
+    const current = pending.get(uid)
+    if (current?.[group] === edit) {
+      delete current[group]
+      if (!Object.keys(current).length) pending.delete(uid)
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Failed to save latency test URL:', error)
+  }
+}
+
+export function profileTestUrls(profile: IProfileItem): Record<string, string> {
+  return {
+    ...profile.latency_test_urls,
+    ...Object.fromEntries(
+      Object.entries(
+        (profile.uid ? pending.get(profile.uid) : undefined) ?? {},
+      ).map(([group, edit]) => [group, edit.url]),
+    ),
+  }
+}