feat!: migrate to tauri 3.0.0-alpha

Move the app onto the tauri v3 alpha line (tauri 3.0.0-alpha.4 with the matching plugin alphas): - the runtime is injected explicitly (tauri-runtime-wry + .runtime(Wry::default())) and tauri::Wry generics give way to the DynRuntime defaults (menu/tray types spell it out); the devtools feature moved onto the runtime crate; run_on_main_thread arrives via tauri::Manager; TrayIcon access uses with_inner_blocking. - tauri-specta rides the tauri team's tauri-v3 port until it publishes, and that port pins the unpublished specta rc.26 line, so both resolve through [patch.crates-io] git entries - drop them once specta rc.26 and tauri-specta ship on crates.io. dev's specta IPC bindings, the frontend-contract export and its CI/pre-push parity checks keep working on top; bindings.ts regenerates with rc.26's named inline types (IVergeTestItem gains a _Serialize write shape, test-viewer normalizes new items to it). - the tray-icon patch stays dropped (upstream 0.25.1 ships the macOS 27 click-reentrancy fix); dev's muda patch is kept since tauri alpha.4 still rides muda 0.20. - tauri-plugin-mihomo points at the plugin's migration branch (clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo#13) until it merges. - the perf-harness feature and its main.rs wiring stay parked until tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver publishes a tauri 3 release (1.5.0 still requires tauri ^2.10); scripts/perf/app.rs stays for the restore. - plugin-updater's JS API adapts to check() returning null instead of an Update with .available and the removed allowDowngrades option (the version comparison in checkUpdateSafe already guards downgrades); autostart renames ManagerExt::autolaunch to autostart. Manifests and lockfiles on both sides: pnpm 12.11.2, @tauri-apps api/cli alphas, minimumReleaseAgeExclude entries for the alpha.4 CLI binaries.
2026-10-20 17:22:08 +08:00 · 2026-10-12 19:04:38 +08:00
71 changed files with 1416 additions and 1571 deletions
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@

  "features": {
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:2": {
-      "version": "24.22.0",
-      "pnpmVersion": "12.14.0"
+      "version": "24.21.0",
+      "pnpmVersion": "12.11.2"
    },
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/rust:1": {
-      "version": "1.99.1",
+      "version": "1.99.0",
      "profile": "default"
    },
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/git:1": {},
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'

      - name: Install dependencies
        run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.1'
+          toolchain: '1.99.0'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
          cache: 'pnpm'

      - name: Pnpm Cache
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Add Rust Target
        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.1'
+          toolchain: '1.99.0'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
          cache: 'pnpm'

      - name: Pnpm Cache
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Add Rust Target
        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
          cache: 'pnpm'

      - name: Pnpm Cache
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Add Rust Target
        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6.1.0
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Install Rust Stable
        if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99.1
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99.0

      - name: Rust Cache
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
        if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
          cache: 'pnpm'

      - name: Pnpm Cache
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ jobs:
        if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
        run: |
          # Ensure cross target is installed for the pinned toolchain; fallback without explicit toolchain if needed
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
          cache: 'pnpm'

      - name: Restore pnpm cache
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'
          cache: 'pnpm'

      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.1'
+          toolchain: '1.99.0'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Add Rust Target
        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.1'
+          toolchain: '1.99.0'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'

      - name: Install pnpm
        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Add Rust Target
        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.1'
+          toolchain: '1.99.0'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Add Rust Target
        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.1'
+          toolchain: '1.99.0'
          targets: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc

      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'

      - name: Install pnpm
        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.0'
+          node-version: '24.21.0'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-nodejs 24.22.0
-pnpm 12.14.0
-rust 1.99.1
+nodejs 24.21.0
+pnpm 12.11.2
+rust 1.99.0
@@ -49,7 +49,15 @@ split-debuginfo = "unpacked"
 [patch.crates-io]
 # Backport Windows menu command ID recycling on the muda 0.20 compatibility branch.
 muda = { git = "https://github.com/wonfen/muda.git", rev = "547de49352791653fbdfa785f20f3c7ece8468e2" }
-
+# tauri-specta has no tauri 3 release yet; ride the tauri team's port and the
+# unpublished specta rc.26 line it pins. Drop all six entries once both ship
+# on crates.io.
+tauri-specta = { git = "https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri-specta", branch = "tauri-v3" }
+specta = { git = "https://github.com/specta-rs/specta.git", rev = "2757fa8899926dce7da999780c7edf2dc08a732a" }
+specta-macros = { git = "https://github.com/specta-rs/specta.git", rev = "2757fa8899926dce7da999780c7edf2dc08a732a" }
+specta-serde = { git = "https://github.com/specta-rs/specta.git", rev = "2757fa8899926dce7da999780c7edf2dc08a732a" }
+specta-typescript = { git = "https://github.com/specta-rs/specta.git", rev = "2757fa8899926dce7da999780c7edf2dc08a732a" }
+specta-util = { git = "https://github.com/specta-rs/specta.git", rev = "2757fa8899926dce7da999780c7edf2dc08a732a" }
 [workspace.dependencies]
 clash-verge-draft = { path = "crates/clash-verge-draft" }
 clash-verge-media-unlock = { path = "crates/clash-verge-media-unlock" }
@@ -61,13 +69,14 @@ tracing-estuary = { git = "https://github.com/Tunglies/tracing-estuary.git", bra
 tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo = { path = "crates/tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo" }
 tracing = "0.1.44"

-tauri = { version = "2.12.1" }
-tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = "2.4.1"
+tauri = { version = "3.0.0-alpha.4" }
+tauri-runtime-wry = "3.0.0-alpha.4"
+tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
 parking_lot = { version = "0.12.5", features = ["hardware-lock-elision"] }
 anyhow = "1.0.104"
 chrono = "0.4.45"
 criterion = { version = "0.8.2", features = ["async_tokio"] }
-tokio = { version = "1.53.3", features = [
+tokio = { version = "1.53.2", features = [
  "rt-multi-thread",
  "macros",
  "time",
@@ -88,7 +97,7 @@ rust_iso3166 = "0.2.0"
 smartstring = { version = "1.0.1" }

 serde = { version = "1.0.229" }
-serde_json = { version = "1.0.154" }
+serde_json = { version = "1.0.151" }
 serde_yaml_ng = { version = "0.10.0" }
 bitflags = { version = "2.13.2" }
 socket2 = "0.6.5"
@@ -3,13 +3,7 @@
 <details>
 <summary><strong> 🐞 修复问题 </strong></summary>

- 修复通过 URL 导入订阅时，即使导入的订阅并非当前使用的订阅，也会重新加载当前配置
- 修复 首页 网站测速失败后卡片一直显示测试中
- 修复 代理 页展开分组后不显示最新测速结果，需切换节点才刷新
-
-**🐧 Linux**
-
- Linux：修复 deb/rpm 安装包错误包含多余的 `frontend-contract` 可执行文件，导致下游重新打包失败的问题
+- 修复通过 URL 导入订阅时，即使导入的订阅并非当前使用的订阅，也会重新加载当前配置的问题

 </details>

@@ -22,8 +16,6 @@
 <details>
 <summary><strong> 🚀 优化改进 </strong></summary>

- 优化「链式代理」：开启前需确认网速影响提示，空面板新增「关闭」按钮
- 优化「订阅更新」：在刷新订阅自身内容的同时，一并刷新订阅配置文件名称

 **🖥️ Windows**

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"

 [dependencies]
-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "function"] }
+specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.26", features = ["derive", "function"] }
 clash-verge-logging = { workspace = true }
 chrono = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
-//! Linux-only termination signal bridge.
-//!
-//! Upstream Tauri delivers session-end and termination events to the app on
-//! Windows and macOS, but has no equivalent on Linux: a desktop session may
-//! end without any window or run event reaching the process. Linux builds
-//! keep this crate to listen for SIGTERM, SIGINT and SIGHUP and forward them
-//! to the app quit flow, so system proxy and TUN cleanup still runs before
-//! the process dies. Non-Linux builds compile this crate to nothing and must
-//! not depend on it.
-
-#![cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-
 use std::sync::{
    OnceLock,
    atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
@@ -17,13 +5,20 @@ use std::sync::{

 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};

+#[cfg(unix)]
 mod unix;
+#[cfg(windows)]
+mod windows;

 pub(crate) static RUNTIME: OnceLock<Option<tokio::runtime::Runtime>> = OnceLock::new();
 pub(crate) static SHUTDOWN_LATCH: ShutdownLatch = ShutdownLatch::new();

-/// Serializes signal-triggered cleanups: a signal arriving while a quit
-/// attempt is still in flight is dropped instead of overlapping it.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub enum ShutdownOutcome {
+    Committed,
+    Canceled,
+}
+
 pub(crate) struct ShutdownLatch {
    is_cleaning_up: AtomicBool,
 }
@@ -41,18 +36,17 @@ impl ShutdownLatch {
            .is_ok()
    }

-    fn finish(&self) {
-        self.is_cleaning_up.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+    fn finish(&self, outcome: ShutdownOutcome) {
+        if matches!(outcome, ShutdownOutcome::Canceled) {
+            self.is_cleaning_up.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+        }
    }
 }

-/// Spawns the Linux signal loop on a dedicated runtime so it survives the
-/// teardown of any app-owned runtime. The handler runs once per accepted
-/// signal; the quit flow it invokes owns the exit-or-cancel decision.
 pub fn register<F, Fut>(f: F)
 where
    F: Fn() -> Fut + Send + Sync + 'static,
-    Fut: Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static,
+    Fut: Future<Output = ShutdownOutcome> + Send + 'static,
 {
    RUNTIME.get_or_init(|| match tokio::runtime::Runtime::new() {
        Ok(rt) => Some(rt),
@@ -67,22 +61,36 @@ where
        }
    });

+    #[cfg(unix)]
    unix::register(f);
+
+    #[cfg(windows)]
+    windows::register(f);
 }

 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::ShutdownLatch;
+    use super::{ShutdownLatch, ShutdownOutcome};

    #[test]
-    fn finished_attempt_releases_latch_for_the_next_signal() {
+    fn canceled_shutdown_releases_latch_and_permits_next_attempt() {
        let latch = ShutdownLatch::new();

        assert!(latch.try_begin());
        assert!(!latch.try_begin());

-        latch.finish();
+        latch.finish(ShutdownOutcome::Canceled);

        assert!(latch.try_begin());
    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn committed_shutdown_retains_latch_and_suppresses_repeats() {
+        let latch = ShutdownLatch::new();
+
+        assert!(latch.try_begin());
+        latch.finish(ShutdownOutcome::Committed);
+
+        assert!(!latch.try_begin());
+    }
 }
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use tokio::signal::unix::{SignalKind, signal};

-use crate::{RUNTIME, SHUTDOWN_LATCH};
+use crate::{RUNTIME, SHUTDOWN_LATCH, ShutdownOutcome};

 pub fn register<F, Fut>(f: F)
 where
    F: Fn() -> Fut + Send + Sync + 'static,
-    Fut: Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static,
+    Fut: Future<Output = ShutdownOutcome> + Send + 'static,
 {
    if let Some(Some(rt)) = RUNTIME.get() {
        rt.spawn(async move {
@@ -60,8 +60,7 @@ where
                }
                logging!(info, Type::SystemSignal, "Caught signal {}", signal_name);

-                f().await;
-                SHUTDOWN_LATCH.finish();
+                SHUTDOWN_LATCH.finish(f().await);
            }
        });
    } else {
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
+use tokio::signal::windows;
+
+use crate::{RUNTIME, SHUTDOWN_LATCH, ShutdownOutcome};
+
+pub fn register<F, Fut>(f: F)
+where
+    F: Fn() -> Fut + Send + Sync + 'static,
+    Fut: Future<Output = ShutdownOutcome> + Send + 'static,
+{
+    if let Some(Some(rt)) = RUNTIME.get() {
+        rt.spawn(async move {
+            let mut ctrl_c = match windows::ctrl_c() {
+                Ok(s) => s,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    logging!(error, Type::SystemSignal, "Failed to register Ctrl+C: {}", e);
+                    return;
+                }
+            };
+
+            let mut ctrl_close = match windows::ctrl_close() {
+                Ok(s) => s,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    logging!(error, Type::SystemSignal, "Failed to register Ctrl+Close: {}", e);
+                    return;
+                }
+            };
+
+            let mut ctrl_shutdown = match windows::ctrl_shutdown() {
+                Ok(s) => s,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    logging!(error, Type::SystemSignal, "Failed to register Ctrl+Shutdown: {}", e);
+                    return;
+                }
+            };
+
+            let mut ctrl_logoff = match windows::ctrl_logoff() {
+                Ok(s) => s,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    logging!(error, Type::SystemSignal, "Failed to register Ctrl+Logoff: {}", e);
+                    return;
+                }
+            };
+
+            loop {
+                let signal_name;
+                tokio::select! {
+                    _ = ctrl_c.recv() => {
+                        signal_name = "Ctrl+C";
+                    }
+                    _ = ctrl_close.recv() => {
+                        signal_name = "Ctrl+Close";
+                    }
+                    _ = ctrl_shutdown.recv() => {
+                        signal_name = "Ctrl+Shutdown";
+                    }
+                    _ = ctrl_logoff.recv() => {
+                        signal_name = "Ctrl+Logoff";
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if !SHUTDOWN_LATCH.try_begin() {
+                    logging!(
+                        info,
+                        Type::SystemSignal,
+                        "Already shutting down, ignoring repeated signal: {}",
+                        signal_name
+                    );
+                    continue;
+                }
+                logging!(info, Type::SystemSignal, "Caught Windows signal: {}", signal_name);
+
+                SHUTDOWN_LATCH.finish(f().await);
+            }
+        });
+    } else {
+        logging!(
+            error,
+            Type::SystemSignal,
+            "register shutdown signal failed, RUNTIME is not available"
+        );
+    }
+}
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2024"
 rust-version = "1.91"

 [dependencies]
-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "function"] }
+specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.26", features = ["derive", "function"] }
 tauri = { workspace = true }
 tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = { workspace = true }
 parking_lot = { workspace = true }
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
 sysinfo = { version = "0.39.6", features = ["network", "system"] }

 [target.'cfg(not(windows))'.dependencies]
-libc = "0.2.191"
+libc = "0.2.190"

 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
 deelevate = { workspace = true }
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@
    "@mui/icons-material": "^9.4.0",
    "@mui/material": "^9.4.0",
    "@tanstack/react-virtual": "^3.14.13",
-    "@tauri-apps/api": "2.12.1",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-clipboard-manager": "2.4.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog": "2.8.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-fs": "2.6.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-http": "2.8.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-opener": "2.7.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-updater": "2.13.1",
+    "@tauri-apps/api": "3.0.0-alpha.2",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-clipboard-manager": "^3.0.0-alpha.2",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog": "^3.0.0-alpha.3",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-fs": "^3.0.0-alpha.2",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-http": "~3.0.0-alpha.2",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-opener": "3.0.0-alpha.2",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-updater": "3.0.0-alpha.2",
    "ahooks": "^3.10.0",
    "cidr-block": "^2.3.0",
    "compare-versions": "^6.1.1",
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@
    "monaco-yaml": "^5.5.1",
    "nanoid": "^6.0.1",
    "qrcode.react": "^4.2.0",
-    "react": "19.3.1",
-    "react-dom": "19.3.1",
+    "react": "19.3.0",
+    "react-dom": "19.3.0",
    "react-error-boundary": "6.1.6",
    "react-hook-form": "^7.88.0",
-    "react-i18next": "17.0.19",
+    "react-i18next": "17.0.15",
    "react-markdown": "10.1.0",
    "react-router": "^8.4.0",
    "rehype-raw": "^7.0.0",
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
    "@biomejs/biome": "^2.5.14",
    "@eslint-react/eslint-plugin": "^5.20.5",
    "@eslint/js": "^10.0.1",
-    "@tauri-apps/cli": "2.12.1",
+    "@tauri-apps/cli": "3.0.0-alpha.4",
    "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.12",
    "@types/node": "^24.13.6",
    "@types/react": "19.3.0",
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
    "https-proxy-agent": "^9.1.0",
    "husky": "^9.1.7",
    "jiti": "^2.7.0",
-    "knip": "6.41.0",
+    "knip": "6.39.0",
    "lint-staged": "^17.5.1",
    "sass": "^1.104.1",
    "tar": "^7.5.22",
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
    "vite": "^8.3.0",
    "vite-plugin-svgr": "^5.2.0",
    "vitest": "^5.0.1",
-    "webdriverio": "10.0.2",
+    "webdriverio": "10.0.0",
    "ws": "8.22.0"
  },
  "lint-staged": {
@@ -146,5 +146,5 @@
    ]
  },
  "type": "module",
-  "packageManager": "pnpm@12.14.0"
+  "packageManager": "pnpm@12.11.2"
 }
@@ -10,3 +10,15 @@ allowBuilds:
  unrs-resolver: true
 minimumReleaseAgeExclude:
  - dayjs@1.11.21
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-x64@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm-gnueabihf@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-gnu@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-musl@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-riscv64-gnu@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-gnu@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-musl@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-arm64-msvc@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-ia32-msvc@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-x64-msvc@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - '@tauri-apps/cli@3.0.0-alpha.4'
@@ -45,17 +45,6 @@
      "matchManagers": ["npm"],
      "groupName": "npm dependencies"
    },
-    {
-      "description": "Update Tauri npm packages and Cargo crates together so frontend and backend stay in sync",
-      "matchPackageNames": [
-        "@tauri-apps/**",
-        "@wdio/tauri-service",
-        "tauri",
-        "tauri-*"
-      ],
-      "groupName": "tauri",
-      "addLabels": ["tauri"]
-    },
    {
      "description": "Group all GitHub Actions updates into a single PR",
      "matchManagers": ["github-actions"],
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 [toolchain]
-channel = "1.99.1"
+channel = "1.99.0"
 components = ["rustfmt", "clippy"]
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ try {
      'run',
      '-p',
      'clash-verge',
-      '--example',
+      '--bin',
      'frontend-contract',
      '--locked',
      '-q',
@@ -23,30 +23,33 @@ tauri-dev = ["dep:tauri-plugin-devtools"]
 tokio-trace = ["clash-verge-logging/tokio-trace"]
 chrome-trace = ["clash-verge-logging/chrome-trace"]
 clippy = ["tauri/test"]
-perf-harness = ["dep:tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver"]
+# The perf-harness feature and its main.rs wiring are parked until
+# tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver publishes a tauri 3 release; restore both
+# from git history together with the crate dependency.

 [package.metadata.bundle]
 identifier = "io.github.clash-verge-rev.clash-verge-rev"

 [build-dependencies]
-tauri-build = { version = "2.7.1", features = [] }
+tauri-build = { version = "3.0.0-alpha.3", features = [] }

 [dependencies]
 clash-verge-draft = { workspace = true }
 clash-verge-media-unlock = { workspace = true }
 clash-verge-logging = { workspace = true }
+clash-verge-signal = { workspace = true }
 clash-verge-i18n = { workspace = true }
 clash-verge-limiter = { workspace = true }
 tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo = { workspace = true }
 tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = { workspace = true }
 tauri = { workspace = true, features = [
  "protocol-asset",
-  "devtools",
  "tracing",
  "tray-icon",
  "image-ico",
  "image-png",
 ] }
+tauri-runtime-wry = { workspace = true, features = ["devtools"] }
 parking_lot = { workspace = true }
 anyhow = { workspace = true }
 tokio = { workspace = true }
@@ -72,55 +75,50 @@ sysproxy = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/sysproxy-rs.git", branch
  "guard",
 ] }
 network-interface = { version = "2.0.5", features = ["serde"] }
-tauri-plugin-shell = "2.4.0"
-tauri-plugin-opener = "2.7.0"
-tauri-plugin-dialog = "2.8.1"
-tauri-plugin-fs = "2.6.0"
-tauri-plugin-process = "2.4.0"
-tauri-plugin-deep-link = "2.6.1"
-tauri-plugin-window-state = "2.5.0"
-zip = "9.0.4"
+tauri-plugin-shell = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+tauri-plugin-opener = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+tauri-plugin-dialog = "3.0.0-alpha.3"
+tauri-plugin-fs = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+tauri-plugin-process = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+tauri-plugin-deep-link = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+tauri-plugin-window-state = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+zip = "9.0.1"
 flate2 = "1.1.10"
 reqwest_dav = "0.3.3"
 aes-gcm = { version = "0.11.1" }
 base64 = "0.23.1"
 minisign-verify = "0.3.0"
-sha2 = "0.11.1"
+sha2 = "0.11"
 getrandom = "0.4.3"
 futures = "0.3.34"
 gethostname = "1.1.0"
 scopeguard = "1.2.0"
-tauri-plugin-notification = "2.5.1"
+tauri-plugin-notification = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
 tokio-stream = "0.1.19"
 backon = { version = "1.6.0", features = ["tokio-sleep"] }
-tauri-plugin-http = "2.8.0"
+tauri-plugin-http = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
 tracing = { workspace = true }
-tauri-plugin-devtools = { version = "2.2.2", optional = true }
-tauri-plugin-mihomo = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo", rev = "7a03d16f4d39b1bb885b7babe66b9e153e34b615" }
+tauri-plugin-devtools = { version = "3.0.0-alpha.0", optional = true }
+tauri-plugin-mihomo = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo", branch = "feat/tauri-v3" }
 async-trait = "0.1.92"
 clash_verge_service_ipc = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-service-ipc.git", tag = "v2.7.6", version = "2.7.6", features = [
  "client",
 ] }
 arc-swap = "1.9.2"
 tokio-rustls = "0.26.6"
-rustls = { version = "0.23.46", features = ["ring"] }
+rustls = { version = "0.23.45", features = ["ring"] }
 webpki-roots = "1.0.9"
 dark-light = "3.0.0"
 bytes = "1.12.1"
-tokio-util = { version = "0.7.20", features = ["time"] }
-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "function", "serde_json"] }
+tokio-util = { version = "0.7.19", features = ["time"] }
+specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.26", features = ["derive", "function", "serde_json"] }
 tauri-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "typescript"] }
-specta-typescript = "=0.0.12"
+specta-typescript = "=0.0.13"

 [target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
-libc = "0.2.191"
-
-[target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")'.dependencies]
-# Upstream has no session-end signal support on Linux; see crates/clash-verge-signal.
-clash-verge-signal = { workspace = true }
+libc = "0.2.190"

 [target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")'.dependencies]
-tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver = { version = "=1.4.0", optional = true }
 objc2 = "0.6.5"
 objc2-foundation = { version = "0.3.2", features = [
  "NSString",
@@ -152,9 +150,9 @@ windows = { version = "0.62.2", features = ["Win32_Globalization"] }
 windows-sys.workspace = true

 [target.'cfg(not(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "ios")))'.dependencies]
-tauri-plugin-autostart = "2.7.0"
-tauri-plugin-global-shortcut = "2.4.0"
-tauri-plugin-updater = "2.13.1"
+tauri-plugin-autostart = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+tauri-plugin-global-shortcut = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+tauri-plugin-updater = "3.0.0-alpha.2"

 [dev-dependencies]
 criterion = { workspace = true }
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@
    "dialog:allow-open",
    "global-shortcut:allow-is-registered",
    "global-shortcut:allow-register",
-    "global-shortcut:allow-register-all",
    "global-shortcut:allow-unregister",
    "global-shortcut:allow-unregister-all",
    "process:allow-exit",
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-// Dev-only target: Tauri ships everything under src/bin/ to /usr/bin in deb/rpm
-// bundles (PR #8131), so this generator must stay an example, never a bin.
 fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let mut args = std::env::args_os().skip(1);
    let output = args
@@ -282,9 +282,7 @@ async fn handle_validation_failure(
 ) -> CmdResult<ValidationOutcome> {
    logging!(warn, Type::Cmd, "配置验证失败: {}", outcome);
    discard_and_restore(current_profile).await?;
-    if !matches!(outcome, ValidationOutcome::Busy) {
-        handle_validation_notice(&outcome, ValidationNoticeTarget::Runtime, "运行时配置");
-    }
+    handle_validation_notice(&outcome, ValidationNoticeTarget::Runtime, "运行时配置");
    Ok(outcome)
 }

@@ -313,6 +311,9 @@ async fn perform_config_update(
    current_value: Option<&String>,
    current_profile: Option<&String>,
 ) -> CmdResult<ValidationOutcome> {
+    defer! {
+        CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+    }
    let update_result = run_profile_config_update_transition(|| CoreManager::global().update_config_forced()).await;

    match update_result {
@@ -408,9 +409,6 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: ProfileSelection) -> CmdResult<Vali
        logging!(info, Type::Cmd, "当前正在切换配置，放弃请求");
        return Ok(ValidationOutcome::Busy);
    }
-    defer! {
-        CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::Release);
-    }
    let _profile_write_guard = PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK.lock().await;

    let profiles = IProfiles {
@@ -294,7 +294,6 @@ impl IProfiles {
                    each.extra = item.extra;
                    each.updated = item.updated;
                    each.home = item.home.to_owned();
-                    each.name = item.name.clone();
                    each.option = PrfOption::merge(each.option.as_ref(), item.option.as_ref());
                    if let Some(file_data) = item.file_data.take() {
                        let file = each.file.take();
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ pub async fn update_launch() -> Result<()> {
    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
    {
        let app_handle = Handle::app_handle();
-        let autostart_manager = app_handle.autolaunch();
+        let autostart_manager = app_handle.autostart();
        if is_enable {
            logging_error!(Type::System, "{:?}", autostart_manager.enable());
        } else {
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::time::Duration;
+use tauri::Manager as _;
 use tauri::{
-    AppHandle, Wry,
+    AppHandle, DynRuntime,
    menu::{CheckMenuItem, IsMenuItem, MenuEvent, MenuItem, PredefinedMenuItem, Submenu},
 };

@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ use menu_def::{MenuIds, MenuTexts};

 // TODO: 是否需要将可变菜单抽离存储起来，后续直接更新对应菜单实例，无需重新创建菜单(待考虑)

-type ProxyMenuItem = (Option<Submenu<Wry>>, Vec<Box<dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>>>);
+type ProxyMenuItem = (Option<Submenu<DynRuntime>>, Vec<Box<dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>>>);

 const TRAY_CLICK_DEBOUNCE_MS: u64 = 300;
 pub const TRAY_ID: &str = "clash-verge-rev-tray";
@@ -57,14 +58,14 @@ enum IconKind {
 }

 struct LatencyMenuItem {
-    item: MenuItem<Wry>,
+    item: MenuItem<DynRuntime>,
    running: bool,
    proxies: Vec<ProxyLatencyItem>,
    provider_state: ProxyViewProviderState,
 }

 struct ProxyLatencyItem {
-    item: CheckMenuItem<Wry>,
+    item: CheckMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
    name: std::string::String,
    provider_name: Option<std::string::String>,
    text: std::string::String,
@@ -566,7 +567,7 @@ fn create_hotkeys(hotkeys: &Option<Vec<String>>) -> HashMap<&str, &str> {
 fn create_profile_menu_item(
    app_handle: &AppHandle,
    profiles_preview: Vec<IProfilePreview<'_>>,
-) -> Result<Vec<CheckMenuItem<Wry>>> {
+) -> Result<Vec<CheckMenuItem<DynRuntime>>> {
    profiles_preview
        .into_iter()
        .map(|profile| {
@@ -677,7 +678,7 @@ fn create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item(
    texts: &MenuTexts,
    verge: &IVerge,
    profiles: &crate::config::IProfiles,
-) -> Vec<Submenu<Wry>> {
+) -> Vec<Submenu<DynRuntime>> {
    let Some(view) = view else { return Vec::new() };
    view.groups
        .iter()
@@ -739,8 +740,8 @@ fn create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item(
                },
            );
            let separator = PredefinedMenuItem::separator(app_handle).ok()?;
-            let mut items: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> = vec![&test_item, &separator];
-            items.extend(group_items.iter().map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>));
+            let mut items: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>> = vec![&test_item, &separator];
+            items.extend(group_items.iter().map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>));
            Submenu::with_id_and_items(
                app_handle,
                format!("proxy_group_{}", group.name),
@@ -757,7 +758,7 @@ fn create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item(
 fn create_proxy_menu_item(
    app_handle: &AppHandle,
    show_proxy_groups_inline: bool,
-    proxy_submenus: Vec<Submenu<Wry>>,
+    proxy_submenus: Vec<Submenu<DynRuntime>>,
    proxies_text: &str,
 ) -> Result<ProxyMenuItem> {
    let (proxies_submenu, inline_proxy_items) = if show_proxy_groups_inline {
@@ -765,13 +766,13 @@ fn create_proxy_menu_item(
            None,
            proxy_submenus
                .into_iter()
-                .map(|submenu| Box::new(submenu) as Box<dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>>)
+                .map(|submenu| Box::new(submenu) as Box<dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>>)
                .collect(),
        )
    } else if !proxy_submenus.is_empty() {
-        let proxy_submenu_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> = proxy_submenus
+        let proxy_submenu_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>> = proxy_submenus
            .iter()
-            .map(|submenu| submenu as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>)
+            .map(|submenu| submenu as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>)
            .collect();

        (
@@ -798,7 +799,10 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
    tun_mode_available: bool,
    profiles_preview: Vec<IProfilePreview<'_>>,
    options: TrayMenuOptions,
-) -> Result<(tauri::menu::Menu<Wry>, HashMap<std::string::String, LatencyMenuItem>)> {
+) -> Result<(
+    tauri::menu::Menu<DynRuntime>,
+    HashMap<std::string::String, LatencyMenuItem>,
+)> {
    let current_proxy_mode = mode.unwrap_or("");

    let mut verge_settings = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
@@ -836,12 +840,12 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(

    let hotkeys = create_hotkeys(&verge_settings.hotkeys);

-    let profile_menu_items: Vec<CheckMenuItem<Wry>> = create_profile_menu_item(app_handle, profiles_preview)?;
+    let profile_menu_items: Vec<CheckMenuItem<DynRuntime>> = create_profile_menu_item(app_handle, profiles_preview)?;

    let texts = MenuTexts::new();
-    let profile_menu_items_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> = profile_menu_items
+    let profile_menu_items_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>> = profile_menu_items
        .iter()
-        .map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>)
+        .map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>)
        .collect();

    let open_window = &MenuItem::with_id(
@@ -894,9 +898,9 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
            outbound_modes_label.as_str(),
            true,
            &[
-                rule_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
-                global_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
-                direct_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+                rule_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+                global_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+                direct_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
            ],
        )?)
    };
@@ -1009,7 +1013,7 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
        &texts.more,
        true,
        &[
-            copy_env as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+            copy_env as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
            close_all_connections,
            restart_clash,
            restart_app,
@@ -1026,13 +1030,13 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(

    let separator = &PredefinedMenuItem::separator(app_handle)?;

-    let mut menu_items: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> = vec![open_window, separator];
+    let mut menu_items: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>> = vec![open_window, separator];

    if show_outbound_modes_inline {
        menu_items.extend_from_slice(&[
-            rule_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
-            global_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
-            direct_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+            rule_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+            global_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+            direct_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
        ]);
    } else if let Some(ref outbound_modes) = outbound_modes {
        menu_items.push(outbound_modes);
@@ -1052,14 +1056,14 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(

    menu_items.extend_from_slice(&[
        separator,
-        system_proxy as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
-        tun_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+        system_proxy as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+        tun_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
        separator,
-        lightweight_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
-        open_dir as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
-        more as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+        lightweight_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+        open_dir as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+        more as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
        separator,
-        quit as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+        quit as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
    ]);

    let menu = tauri::menu::MenuBuilder::new(app_handle).items(&menu_items).build()?;
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ impl TraySpeedController {

        let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
        if let Some(tray) = app_handle.tray_by_id(super::TRAY_ID) {
-            let result = tray.with_inner_tray_icon(|inner| {
+            let result = tray.with_inner_blocking(|inner| {
                if let Some(status_item) = inner.ns_status_item() {
                    tray_speed::clear_speed_attributed_title(&status_item);
                }
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ impl TraySpeedController {
    fn apply_tray_speed(up: u64, down: u64) {
        let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
        if let Some(tray) = app_handle.tray_by_id(super::TRAY_ID) {
-            let result = tray.with_inner_tray_icon(move |inner| {
+            let result = tray.with_inner_blocking(move |inner| {
                if let Some(status_item) = inner.ns_status_item() {
                    tray_speed::set_speed_attributed_title(&status_item, up, down);
                }
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ pub async fn open_or_close_dashboard() {
    logging!(info, Type::Window, "Window toggle result: {result:?}");
 }

-pub async fn quit() {
+pub async fn quit() -> clash_verge_signal::ShutdownOutcome {
    logging!(debug, Type::System, "启动退出流程");
    // 设置退出标志
    handle::Handle::global().set_is_exiting();
@@ -165,11 +165,13 @@ pub async fn quit() {
            NoticeStatus::AppQuitCoreStopFailed,
            cleanup_result.stop_error.unwrap_or_default(),
        );
+        return clash_verge_signal::ShutdownOutcome::Canceled;
    }

    utils::server::shutdown_embedded_server();
    let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
    app_handle.exit(if cleanup_result.all_success { 0 } else { 1 });
+    clash_verge_signal::ShutdownOutcome::Committed
 }

 pub async fn clean_async() -> CleanupResult {
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use crate::cmd;

-pub fn builder() -> tauri_specta::Builder<tauri::Wry> {
+pub fn builder() -> tauri_specta::Builder<tauri::DynRuntime> {
    tauri_specta::Builder::new()
        .types(&platform_types())
        .commands(tauri_specta::collect_commands![
            tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::commands::get_system_info,
            tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::commands::get_app_uptime,
-            tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::commands::export_diagnostic_info::<tauri::Wry>,
+            tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::commands::export_diagnostic_info::<tauri::DynRuntime>,
            cmd::probe_listener,
            cmd::save_proxy_ports,
            cmd::get_sys_proxy,
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ mod app_init {
    }

    /// Setup plugins for the Tauri builder
-    pub fn setup_plugins(builder: tauri::Builder<tauri::Wry>) -> tauri::Builder<tauri::Wry> {
+    pub fn setup_plugins(builder: tauri::Builder) -> tauri::Builder {
        #[allow(unused_mut)]
        let mut builder = builder
            .plugin(tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::init())
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ mod app_init {
        Ok(())
    }

-    pub fn generate_handlers() -> impl Fn(tauri::ipc::Invoke<tauri::Wry>) -> bool + Send + Sync + 'static {
+    pub fn generate_handlers() -> impl Fn(tauri::ipc::Invoke) -> bool + Send + Sync + 'static {
        {
            let builder = crate::ipc::builder();
            move |invoke| builder.invoke_handler()(invoke)
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ pub fn run() -> std::process::ExitCode {
    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
    utils::linux::workarounds::apply_wayland_webkit_fix();

-    let builder = app_init::setup_plugins(tauri::Builder::default())
+    let builder = app_init::setup_plugins(tauri::Builder::default().runtime(tauri_runtime_wry::Wry::default()))
        .setup(|app| {
            // Logger may not be ready yet, so mirror setup panics to stderr.
            fn log_setup_panic(stage: &str, panic: Box<dyn std::any::Any + Send>) {
@@ -230,7 +230,6 @@ pub fn run() -> std::process::ExitCode {
            if let Err(panic) = std::panic::catch_unwind(std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
                resolve::resolve_setup_async();
                resolve::resolve_setup_sync();
-                #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
                resolve::init_signal();
            })) {
                log_setup_panic("window-core", panic);
@@ -1,22 +1,11 @@
 #![cfg_attr(not(debug_assertions), windows_subsystem = "windows")]

 use std::process::ExitCode;
-#[cfg(not(all(feature = "perf-harness", target_os = "macos")))]
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};

-#[cfg(all(feature = "perf-harness", target_os = "macos"))]
-#[path = "../../scripts/perf/app.rs"]
-mod perf;
-
-#[cfg(all(feature = "perf-harness", target_os = "macos"))]
-fn main() -> ExitCode {
-    perf::run()
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(all(feature = "perf-harness", target_os = "macos")))]
 fn main() -> ExitCode {
    let default_parallelism = std::thread::available_parallelism().map(|n| n.get()).unwrap_or(1);
-    let worker_limit = std::cmp::min(default_parallelism, 4);
+    let worker_limit = std::cmp::min(default_parallelism, 8);
    let blocking_limit = 2 * worker_limit;

    #[allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ use crate::{
    utils::{init, server, window_manager::WindowManager},
 };
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
+use clash_verge_signal;

 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 pub mod dns;
@@ -188,8 +189,6 @@ async fn init_silent_updater() {
    logging!(info, Type::Setup, "Silent updater initialized");
 }

-// Upstream has no session-end signal support on Linux; see crates/clash-verge-signal.
-#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 pub(crate) fn init_signal() {
    logging!(debug, Type::Setup, "Initializing signal handlers...");
    clash_verge_signal::register(feat::quit);
@@ -132,7 +132,10 @@ pub fn take_webview_needs_reload() -> bool {
 /// reload visible webviews immediately, and defer a hidden main-window reload until activation.
 /// Registering this callback replaces Tauri's default automatic reload.
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-pub fn on_web_content_process_terminated(webview: &tauri::Webview) {
+pub fn on_web_content_process_terminated(
+    webview: &tauri::Webview,
+    _termination: &tauri::webview::WebContentProcessTermination,
+) {
    if handle::Handle::global().is_exiting() {
        return;
    }
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ static INSTANCE_LOCK: OnceLock<std::fs::File> = OnceLock::new();
 const PAC_INITIAL_AVAILABLE: bool = false;
 static PAC_AVAILABLE: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(PAC_INITIAL_AVAILABLE);
 static COMMANDS_READY: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+#[cfg(feature = "verge-dev")]
+static DEV_QUIT_REQUESTED: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);

 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum SingletonDisposition {
@@ -162,12 +164,55 @@ fn instance_auth(token: String) -> impl warp::Filter<Extract = (), Error = warp:
        .untuple_one()
 }

+#[cfg(feature = "verge-dev")]
+fn dev_quit_route<F>(
+    token: String,
+    commands_ready: &'static AtomicBool,
+    quit_requested: &'static AtomicBool,
+    trigger: F,
+) -> impl warp::Filter<Extract = (impl warp::Reply,), Error = warp::Rejection> + Clone
+where
+    F: Fn() + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
+{
+    instance_auth(token)
+        .and(warp::path!("commands" / "dev" / "quit"))
+        .and(warp::post())
+        .and_then(move || {
+            let trigger = trigger.clone();
+            async move {
+                if !commands_ready.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
+                    return Ok::<_, warp::Rejection>(warp::reply::with_status(
+                        String::from("starting"),
+                        warp::http::StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
+                    ));
+                }
+                if quit_requested
+                    .compare_exchange(false, true, Ordering::AcqRel, Ordering::Acquire)
+                    .is_ok()
+                {
+                    trigger();
+                }
+                Ok(warp::reply::with_status(
+                    String::from("accepted"),
+                    warp::http::StatusCode::ACCEPTED,
+                ))
+            }
+        })
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "verge-dev")]
+fn release_dev_quit_latch(quit_requested: &AtomicBool, outcome: clash_verge_signal::ShutdownOutcome) {
+    if matches!(outcome, clash_verge_signal::ShutdownOutcome::Canceled) {
+        quit_requested.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+    }
+}
+
 fn start_embedded_server(listener: tokio::net::TcpListener, token: String) {
    let (shutdown_tx, shutdown_rx) = oneshot::channel();
    let _ = SHUTDOWN_SENDER.set(Mutex::new(Some(shutdown_tx)));

    #[cfg(feature = "verge-dev")]
-    let auth = instance_auth(token);
+    let auth = instance_auth(token.clone());
    #[cfg(not(feature = "verge-dev"))]
    let auth = instance_auth(token);

@@ -233,6 +278,12 @@ fn start_embedded_server(listener: tokio::net::TcpListener, token: String) {
        });

    let commands = auth.clone().and(visible).or(auth.and(scheme)).or(pac);
+    #[cfg(feature = "verge-dev")]
+    let commands = commands.or(dev_quit_route(token, &COMMANDS_READY, &DEV_QUIT_REQUESTED, || {
+        AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
+            release_dev_quit_latch(&DEV_QUIT_REQUESTED, crate::feat::quit().await);
+        });
+    }));
    AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
        warp::serve(commands)
            .incoming(listener)
@@ -27,12 +27,8 @@ const TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_EXTRA_WIDTH: f64 = 30.0;
 const TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_MIN_LENGTH: f64 = 58.0;
 const NS_VARIABLE_STATUS_ITEM_LENGTH: f64 = -1.0;

-/// (button_height, mono_advance, attributes).
-type CachedAttrs = (f64, f64, Retained<NSDictionary<NSString, AnyObject>>);
-
 thread_local! {
    static LAST_DISPLAY_STR: RefCell<String> = const { RefCell::new(String::new()) };
-    static CACHED_ATTRS: RefCell<Option<CachedAttrs>> = const { RefCell::new(None) };
 }

 fn format_tray_speed(up: u64, down: u64) -> String {
@@ -78,26 +74,8 @@ fn create_attributed_string(
    }
 }

-/// Attributes and per-glyph advance, rebuilt only when the button height changes.
-fn cached_attributes(button_height: f64) -> (f64, Retained<NSDictionary<NSString, AnyObject>>) {
-    CACHED_ATTRS.with(|cache| {
-        if let Some((height, advance, attrs)) = cache.borrow().as_ref()
-            && *height == button_height
-        {
-            return (*advance, attrs.clone());
-        }
-        let attrs = build_attributes(button_height);
-        let probe = NSString::from_str("0");
-        let advance = create_attributed_string(&probe, Some(&attrs)).size().width;
-        *cache.borrow_mut() = Some((button_height, advance, attrs.clone()));
-        (advance, attrs)
-    })
-}
-
-/// Longest line times the monospaced advance; matches `size().width` for the ASCII-only speed text.
-fn arithmetic_width(text: &str, advance: f64) -> f64 {
-    let glyphs = text.split('\n').map(str::len).max().unwrap_or(0) as f64;
-    glyphs * advance
+fn status_item_length_for_speed(attr_str: &NSAttributedString) -> f64 {
+    (attr_str.size().width.ceil() + TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_EXTRA_WIDTH).max(TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_MIN_LENGTH)
 }

 fn sync_click_target_frame(button: &NSStatusBarButton) {
@@ -111,7 +89,7 @@ fn sync_click_target_frame(button: &NSStatusBarButton) {
 }

 /// `with_inner_tray_icon` should run this on the main thread; fail safely if it does not.
-fn apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem, text: &str, show_speed: bool) {
+fn apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem, text: &NSString, show_speed: bool) {
    let Some(mtm) = MainThreadMarker::new() else {
        logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "托盘速率富文本设置跳过：非主线程调用");
        return;
@@ -119,19 +97,17 @@ fn apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem, text: &str, sh
    let Some(button) = status_item.button(mtm) else {
        return;
    };
-    let ns_string = NSString::from_str(text);
    let attr_str = if show_speed {
-        let (advance, attrs) = cached_attributes(button.bounds().size.height);
+        let attrs = build_attributes(button.bounds().size.height);
        let attrs: &NSDictionary<NSString, AnyObject> = &attrs;
-        let attr_str = create_attributed_string(&ns_string, Some(attrs));
-        let width = arithmetic_width(text, advance);
-        let length = (width.ceil() + TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_EXTRA_WIDTH).max(TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_MIN_LENGTH);
+        let attr_str = create_attributed_string(text, Some(attrs));
+        let length = status_item_length_for_speed(&attr_str);
        if status_item.length() != length {
            status_item.setLength(length);
        }
        attr_str
    } else {
-        create_attributed_string(&ns_string, None)
+        create_attributed_string(text, None)
    };
    button.setAttributedTitle(&attr_str);
    sync_click_target_frame(&button);
@@ -145,7 +121,8 @@ pub fn set_speed_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem, up: u64, down: u64
            return;
        }
        *last = speed_text;
-        apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item, last.as_str(), true);
+        let ns_string = NSString::from_str(last.as_str());
+        apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item, &ns_string, true);
    });
 }

@@ -153,6 +130,7 @@ pub fn clear_speed_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem) {
    LAST_DISPLAY_STR.with(|last| {
        last.borrow_mut().clear();
    });
+    let empty = NSString::from_str("");
    status_item.setLength(NS_VARIABLE_STATUS_ITEM_LENGTH);
-    apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item, "", false);
+    apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item, &empty, false);
 }
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::sync::LazyLock;
 use std::time::Duration;
-use tauri::{Manager as _, WebviewWindow, Wry};
+use tauri::{Manager as _, WebviewWindow};

 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 pub enum WindowOperationResult {
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ impl WindowManager {
        handle::Handle::global().set_activation_policy_regular();
    }

-    fn get_main_window_with_state() -> (Option<WebviewWindow<Wry>>, WindowState) {
+    fn get_main_window_with_state() -> (Option<WebviewWindow>, WindowState) {
        let Some(window) = Self::get_main_window() else {
            return (None, WindowState::NotExist);
        };
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl WindowManager {
        Self::get_main_window_with_state().1
    }

-    pub fn get_main_window() -> Option<WebviewWindow<Wry>> {
+    pub fn get_main_window() -> Option<WebviewWindow> {
        let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
        app_handle.get_webview_window("main")
    }
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ impl WindowManager {
        }
    }

-    fn hide_main_window(window: Option<&WebviewWindow<Wry>>) -> WindowOperationResult {
+    fn hide_main_window(window: Option<&WebviewWindow>) -> WindowOperationResult {
        logging!(debug, Type::Window, "窗口可见，将隐藏窗口");
        if let Some(window) = window {
            match window.close() {
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ impl WindowManager {
        }
    }

-    fn activate_existing_main_window(window: Option<&WebviewWindow<Wry>>) -> WindowOperationResult {
+    fn activate_existing_main_window(window: Option<&WebviewWindow>) -> WindowOperationResult {
        logging!(debug, Type::Window, "窗口存在但被隐藏或最小化，将激活窗口");
        if let Some(window) = window {
            Self::activate_window(window)
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ impl WindowManager {
        }
    }

-    fn activate_window(window: &WebviewWindow<Wry>) -> WindowOperationResult {
+    fn activate_window(window: &WebviewWindow) -> WindowOperationResult {
        logging!(debug, Type::Window, "开始激活窗口");
        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
        Self::set_macos_activation_policy_regular();
@@ -233,15 +233,15 @@ impl WindowManager {
        }
    }

-    pub fn is_main_window_visible(window: Option<&WebviewWindow<Wry>>) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_main_window_visible(window: Option<&WebviewWindow>) -> bool {
        window.map(|w| w.is_visible().unwrap_or(false)).unwrap_or(false)
    }

-    pub fn is_main_window_focused(window: Option<&WebviewWindow<Wry>>) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_main_window_focused(window: Option<&WebviewWindow>) -> bool {
        window.map(|w| w.is_focused().unwrap_or(false)).unwrap_or(false)
    }

-    fn is_main_window_minimized(window: Option<&WebviewWindow<Wry>>) -> bool {
+    fn is_main_window_minimized(window: Option<&WebviewWindow>) -> bool {
        window.map(|w| w.is_minimized().unwrap_or(false)).unwrap_or(false)
    }

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ export const SystemInfoCard = () => {
    try {
      const result = await triggerCheckUpdate()
      const info = result.data
-      if (!info?.available) {
+      if (!info) {
        showNotice.success(
          'settings.components.verge.advanced.notifications.latestVersion',
        )
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ export const UpdateButton = (props: Props) => {

  const { updateInfo } = useUpdate()

-  if (!updateInfo?.available) return null
+  if (!updateInfo) return null

  return (
    <>
@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ interface ProxyChainProps {
  onMarkUnsavedChanges?: () => void
  mode?: string
  selectedGroup?: string | null
-  onExitChainMode: () => void
 }

 interface ProxyChainItemProps {
@@ -332,7 +331,6 @@ export const ProxyChain = ({
  onMarkUnsavedChanges,
  mode,
  selectedGroup,
-  onExitChainMode,
 }: ProxyChainProps) => {
  const theme = useTheme()
  const { t } = useTranslation()
@@ -698,18 +696,13 @@ export const ProxyChain = ({
          <Box
            sx={{
              display: 'flex',
-              flexDirection: 'column',
              alignItems: 'center',
              justifyContent: 'center',
-              gap: 2,
              height: '100%',
              color: theme.palette.text.secondary,
            }}
          >
            <Typography>{t('proxies.page.chain.empty')}</Typography>
-            <Button size="small" variant="outlined" onClick={onExitChainMode}>
-              {t('shared.actions.close')}
-            </Button>
          </Box>
        ) : (
          <DragDropProvider
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ interface GroupSelectMenuProps {
 interface ProxyGroupsChainProps {
  mode: string
  chainConfigData?: string | null
-  onExitChainMode: () => void
  availableGroups: any[]
  activeSelectedGroup: string | null
  showScrollTop: boolean
@@ -306,7 +305,6 @@ export function ProxyGroupsChain(props: ProxyGroupsChainProps) {
  const {
    mode,
    chainConfigData,
-    onExitChainMode,
    availableGroups,
    activeSelectedGroup,
    showScrollTop,
@@ -523,7 +521,6 @@ export function ProxyGroupsChain(props: ProxyGroupsChainProps) {
            chainConfigData={chainConfigData}
            mode={mode}
            selectedGroup={activeSelectedGroup}
-            onExitChainMode={onExitChainMode}
          />
        </Box>
      </Box>
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ import {
  ProxyGroupNavigator,
 } from './proxy-group-navigator'
 import { ProxyRender } from './proxy-render'
-import type { HeadState } from './use-head-state'
 import {
  PROXY_GROUP_HEADER_SENSORS,
  useProxyGroupHeaderLayout,
@@ -71,7 +70,6 @@ interface Props {
  mode: string
  isChainMode?: boolean
  chainConfigData?: string | null
-  onExitChainMode: () => void
 }

 function useEmptyRenderList() {
@@ -92,11 +90,11 @@ function useProxyRenderState(
 ) {
  const { verge } = useVerge()
  const { proxyView } = useProxiesData()
-  const {
-    renderList,
-    onProxies,
-    onHeadState: setListHeadState,
-  } = useRenderList(mode, isChainMode, activeSelectedGroup)
+  const { renderList, onProxies, onHeadState } = useRenderList(
+    mode,
+    isChainMode,
+    activeSelectedGroup,
+  )
  const scrollPositionKey = useMemo(
    () =>
      isChainMode
@@ -105,14 +103,6 @@ function useProxyRenderState(
    [activeSelectedGroup, isChainMode, mode],
  )

-  const onHeadState = useCallback(
-    (groupName: string, patch: Partial<HeadState>) => {
-      if (patch.open) onProxies()
-      setListHeadState(groupName, patch)
-    },
-    [onProxies, setListHeadState],
-  )
-
  const timeout = verge?.default_latency_timeout || 10000

  const handleCheckAll = useStableCallback(
@@ -200,9 +190,8 @@ function useProxyRenderState(
 function ChainProxyGroups(props: {
  mode: string
  chainConfigData?: string | null
-  onExitChainMode: () => void
 }) {
-  const { mode, chainConfigData, onExitChainMode } = props
+  const { mode, chainConfigData } = props
  const { proxyView } = useProxiesData()
  const [selectedGroup, setSelectedGroup] = useState<string | null>(null)

@@ -357,7 +346,6 @@ function ChainProxyGroups(props: {
      <ProxyGroupsChain
        mode={mode}
        chainConfigData={chainConfigData}
-        onExitChainMode={onExitChainMode}
        availableGroups={availableGroups}
        activeSelectedGroup={activeSelectedGroup}
        showScrollTop={showScrollTop}
@@ -629,7 +617,7 @@ function NormalProxyGroups(props: { mode: string }) {
 }

 export const ProxyGroups = (props: Props) => {
-  const { mode, isChainMode = false, chainConfigData, onExitChainMode } = props
+  const { mode, isChainMode = false, chainConfigData } = props
  const { profiles, isLoading: isProfilesLoading } = useProfiles()
  const { isProxyViewPending } = useProxiesData()
  const { isRunningModePending } = useSystemData()
@@ -651,11 +639,7 @@ export const ProxyGroups = (props: Props) => {
      return <ProxyEmptyState reason={listState.reason} />
    case 'render':
      return isChainMode ? (
-        <ChainProxyGroups
-          mode={mode}
-          chainConfigData={chainConfigData}
-          onExitChainMode={onExitChainMode}
-        />
+        <ChainProxyGroups mode={mode} chainConfigData={chainConfigData} />
      ) : (
        <NormalProxyGroups mode={mode} />
      )
@@ -1,11 +1,20 @@
-import { Button, Grid, Stack, TextField } from '@mui/material'
+import Visibility from '@mui/icons-material/Visibility'
+import VisibilityOff from '@mui/icons-material/VisibilityOff'
+import {
+  TextField,
+  Button,
+  Grid,
+  Stack,
+  IconButton,
+  InputAdornment,
+} from '@mui/material'
 import { useLockFn } from 'ahooks'
-import { memo, useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
+import { useState, useRef, memo, useEffect } from 'react'
 import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
-import { createWebdavBackup, saveWebdavConfig } from '@/services/cmds'
+import { saveWebdavConfig, createWebdavBackup } from '@/services/cmds'
 import { mutate } from '@/services/mutate'
 import { errorDetail, showNotice } from '@/services/notice-service'
 import {
@@ -34,6 +43,7 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
    const { t } = useTranslation()
    const { verge, mutateVerge } = useVerge()
    const { webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password } = verge || {}
+    const [showPassword, setShowPassword] = useState(false)
    const usernameRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
    const passwordRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
    const urlRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
@@ -58,6 +68,10 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
    const webdavStatus = getWebdavStatus(webdavSignature)
    const shouldAutoInit = webdavStatus !== 'failed'

+    const handleClickShowPassword = () => {
+      setShowPassword((prev) => !prev)
+    }
+
    useEffect(() => {
      if (!webdav_url || !webdav_username || !webdav_password) {
        return
@@ -201,7 +215,7 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
              <Grid size={{ xs: 6 }}>
                <TextField
                  label={t('shared.labels.password')}
-                  type="password"
+                  type={showPassword ? 'text' : 'password'}
                  variant="outlined"
                  size="small"
                  autoCorrect="off"
@@ -209,6 +223,20 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
                  spellCheck="false"
                  inputRef={passwordRef}
                  {...register('password')}
+                  slotProps={{
+                    input: {
+                      endAdornment: (
+                        <InputAdornment position="end">
+                          <IconButton
+                            onClick={handleClickShowPassword}
+                            edge="end"
+                          >
+                            {showPassword ? <VisibilityOff /> : <Visibility />}
+                          </IconButton>
+                        </InputAdornment>
+                      ),
+                    },
+                  }}
                />
              </Grid>
            </Grid>
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ const SettingVergeAdvanced = ({ onError: _ }: Props) => {
    try {
      const info = await checkUpdate()
      updateLastCheckTime()
-      if (!info?.available) {
+      if (!info) {
        showNotice.success(
          'settings.components.verge.advanced.notifications.latestVersion',
        )
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { LanguageRounded } from '@mui/icons-material'
-import { alpha, Box, Divider, Menu, MenuItem, styled } from '@mui/material'
+import { Box, Divider, MenuItem, Menu, styled, alpha } from '@mui/material'
 import { useLockFn } from 'ahooks'
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
@@ -29,14 +29,8 @@ export const TestItem = ({ itemData, onEdit, onDelete: removeTest }: Props) => {

  const onDelay = useCallback(async () => {
    setDelay(-2)
-    try {
-      const result = await cmdTestDelay(url!)
-      setDelay(result)
-    } catch (err) {
-      // A failed test must not leave the item stuck in the loading state.
-      setDelay(-1)
-      showNotice.error(err)
-    }
+    const result = await cmdTestDelay(url!)
+    setDelay(result)
  }, [url])

  const onEditTest = () => {
@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

 import { BaseDialog } from '@/components/base'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
+import type { IVergeTestItem_Serialize } from '@/services/bindings'
 import { showNotice } from '@/services/notice-service'

+
 interface Props {
  onChange: (uid: string, patch?: Partial<IVergeTestItem>) => void
 }
@@ -77,7 +79,12 @@ export const TestViewer = forwardRef<TestViewerRef, Props>(

          if (openType === 'new') {
            const uid = nanoid()
-            const item = { ...form, uid }
+            const item: IVergeTestItem_Serialize = {
+              uid,
+              name: form.name ?? null,
+              icon: form.icon ?? null,
+              url: form.url ?? null,
+            }
            const newList = [...testList, item]
            await patchVerge({ test_list: newList })
            onChange(uid)
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ export const useProfiles = () => {
      try {
        const result = await mutate(() => patchProfilesConfig(value), {
          id: 'patch-profiles-config',
-          errorNotice: false,
          onFulfilled: (outcome) => {
            if (outcome.status === 'valid') {
              void setCacheData<IProfilesConfig>(profilesQueryKey, (current) =>
@@ -61,8 +60,12 @@ export const useProfiles = () => {
          },
        })

+        if (!result.ok) {
+          // Backend Busy keeps local state untouched, as before.
+          return result.value
+        }
        const outcome = result.value
-        if (outcome.status !== 'valid') {
+        if (outcome.status !== 'valid' && outcome.status !== 'busy') {
          await mutateProfiles()
        }
        return outcome
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
    "chain": {
      "header": "Chain Proxy Config",
      "warning": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
-      "confirmEnable": "I understand, enable",
-      "keepDisabled": "Keep disabled",
      "empty": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
      "instruction": "Click nodes in order to add to proxy chain",
      "minimumNodes": "Chain proxy requires at least 2 nodes",
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
    "chain": {
      "header": "Proxy-Kette konfigurieren",
      "warning": "Eine Proxy-Kette verringert die Netzwerkgeschwindigkeit deutlich. Wenn Sie keinen klaren Bedarf haben oder diese Konfiguration nicht verstehen, lassen Sie sie deaktiviert.",
-      "confirmEnable": "Verstanden, aktivieren",
-      "keepDisabled": "Deaktiviert lassen",
      "empty": "Eine Proxy-Kette verringert die Netzwerkgeschwindigkeit deutlich. Wenn Sie keinen klaren Bedarf haben oder diese Konfiguration nicht verstehen, lassen Sie sie deaktiviert.",
      "instruction": "Klicken Sie die Knoten nacheinander an, um sie zur Proxy-Kette hinzuzufügen",
      "minimumNodes": "Eine Proxy-Kette braucht mindestens 2 Knoten",
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
    "chain": {
      "header": "Chain Proxy Config",
      "warning": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
-      "confirmEnable": "I understand, enable",
-      "keepDisabled": "Keep disabled",
      "empty": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
      "instruction": "Click nodes in order to add to proxy chain",
      "minimumNodes": "Chain proxy requires at least 2 nodes",
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
    "chain": {
      "header": "Chain Proxy Config",
      "warning": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
-      "confirmEnable": "I understand, enable",
-      "keepDisabled": "Keep disabled",
      "empty": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
      "instruction": "Click nodes in order to add to proxy chain",
      "minimumNodes": "Chain proxy requires at least 2 nodes",
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
    "chain": {
      "header": "Chain Proxy Config",
      "warning": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
-      "confirmEnable": "I understand, enable",
-      "keepDisabled": "Keep disabled",
      "empty": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
      "instruction": "Click nodes in order to add to proxy chain",
      "minimumNodes": "Chain proxy requires at least 2 nodes",
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
    "chain": {
      "header": "Chain Proxy Config",
      "warning": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
-      "confirmEnable": "I understand, enable",
-      "keepDisabled": "Keep disabled",
      "empty": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
      "instruction": "Click nodes in order to add to proxy chain",
      "minimumNodes": "Chain proxy requires at least 2 nodes",
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
    "chain": {
      "header": "Chain Proxy Config",
      "warning": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
-      "confirmEnable": "I understand, enable",
-      "keepDisabled": "Keep disabled",
      "empty": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
      "instruction": "Click nodes in order to add to proxy chain",
      "minimumNodes": "Chain proxy requires at least 2 nodes",
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
    "chain": {
      "header": "체인 프록시 구성",
      "warning": "체인 프록시는 네트워크 속도를 크게 저하시킬 수 있습니다. 명확한 업무상 필요가 없거나 이 구성을 이해하지 못한다면 비활성화 상태로 두세요.",
-      "confirmEnable": "이해했습니다, 활성화",
-      "keepDisabled": "비활성화 유지",
      "empty": "체인 프록시는 네트워크 속도를 크게 저하시킬 수 있습니다. 명확한 업무상 필요가 없거나 이 구성을 이해하지 못한다면 비활성화 상태로 두세요.",
      "instruction": "프록시 체인에 추가하려면 순서대로 노드를 클릭하세요",
      "minimumNodes": "체인 프록시는 최소 2개의 노드가 필요합니다",
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
    "chain": {
      "header": "Configuração do proxy em cadeia",
      "warning": "O proxy em cadeia reduz significativamente a velocidade da rede. Se você não tem uma necessidade clara ou não entende esta configuração, mantenha-o desativado.",
-      "confirmEnable": "Entendi, ativar",
-      "keepDisabled": "Manter desativado",
      "empty": "O proxy em cadeia reduz significativamente a velocidade da rede. Se você não tem uma necessidade clara ou não entende esta configuração, mantenha-o desativado.",
      "instruction": "Clique nos nós em ordem para adicioná-los à cadeia de proxy",
      "minimumNodes": "O proxy em cadeia requer pelo menos 2 nós",
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
    "chain": {
      "header": "Цепочка прокси",
      "warning": "Цепочка прокси может значительно снизить скорость сети. Если у вас нет явной рабочей необходимости или вы не понимаете эту настройку, оставьте ее отключенной.",
-      "confirmEnable": "Понятно, включить",
-      "keepDisabled": "Оставить выключенным",
      "empty": "Цепочка прокси может значительно снизить скорость сети. Если у вас нет явной рабочей необходимости или вы не понимаете эту настройку, оставьте ее отключенной.",
      "instruction": "Нажимайте на узлы по порядку, чтобы добавить их в цепочку",
      "minimumNodes": "Для цепочки требуется минимум 2 узла",
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
    "chain": {
      "header": "Zincir Vekil Yapılandırması",
      "warning": "Zincir vekil ağ hızını belirgin biçimde düşürür. Açık bir ihtiyacınız yoksa ya da bu yapılandırmayı bilmiyorsanız devre dışı bırakın.",
-      "confirmEnable": "Anladım, etkinleştir",
-      "keepDisabled": "Devre dışı kalsın",
      "empty": "Zincir vekil ağ hızını belirgin biçimde düşürür. Açık bir ihtiyacınız yoksa ya da bu yapılandırmayı bilmiyorsanız devre dışı bırakın.",
      "instruction": "Vekil zincirine eklemek için düğümlere sırayla tıklayın",
      "minimumNodes": "Zincir vekil en az 2 düğüm gerektirir",
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
    "chain": {
      "header": "Chain Proxy Config",
      "warning": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
-      "confirmEnable": "I understand, enable",
-      "keepDisabled": "Keep disabled",
      "empty": "Chain proxy will significantly reduce network speed. If you do not have a clear business need, or do not understand this configuration, keep it disabled.",
      "instruction": "Click nodes in order to add to proxy chain",
      "minimumNodes": "Chain proxy requires at least 2 nodes",
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
    "chain": {
      "header": "代理链配置",
      "warning": "链式代理会显著降低网速。如果您没有明确的业务需求，或不了解此项配置，请保持关闭",
-      "confirmEnable": "我明白，开启",
-      "keepDisabled": "保持关闭",
      "empty": "链式代理会显著降低网速。如果您没有明确的业务需求，或不了解此项配置，请保持关闭",
      "instruction": "顺序点击节点添加到代理链中",
      "minimumNodes": "链式代理至少需要 2 个节点",
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
    "chain": {
      "header": "鏈式代理設定",
      "warning": "鏈式代理會顯著降低網速。如果您沒有明確的業務需求，或不了解此項設定，請保持關閉",
-      "confirmEnable": "我明白，開啟",
-      "keepDisabled": "保持關閉",
      "empty": "鏈式代理會顯著降低網速。如果您沒有明確的業務需求，或不了解此項設定，請保持關閉",
      "instruction": "依序點擊節點新增到鏈式代理中",
      "minimumNodes": "鏈式代理至少需要 2 個節點",
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import { LanOutlined, LanRounded, WarningRounded } from '@mui/icons-material'
-import { Box, Button, ButtonGroup, Typography } from '@mui/material'
+import { Box, Button, ButtonGroup } from '@mui/material'
 import { useLockFn } from 'ahooks'
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useReducer, useState } from 'react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

-import { BaseDialog, BasePage, TooltipIcon } from '@/components/base'
+import { BasePage, TooltipIcon } from '@/components/base'
 import { ProviderButton } from '@/components/proxy/provider-button'
 import { ProxyGroups } from '@/components/proxy/proxy-groups'
 import {
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ const ProxyPage = () => {
      return false
    }
  })
-  const [chainConfirmOpen, setChainConfirmOpen] = useState(false)

  const [chainConfigData, dispatchChainConfigData] = useReducer(
    (_: string | null, action: string | null) => action,
@@ -69,34 +68,32 @@ const ProxyPage = () => {
    }
  })

-  const applyChainMode = (enabled: boolean) => {
-    setIsChainMode(enabled)
-    localStorage.setItem('proxy-chain-mode-enabled', enabled.toString())
-  }
+  const onToggleChainMode = useLockFn(async () => {
+    const newChainMode = !isChainMode

-  const onExitChainMode = useLockFn(async () => {
-    // 退出链式代理模式时，清除链式代理配置
-    try {
-      debugLog('Exiting chain mode, clearing chain configuration')
-      const result = await mutate(() => updateProxyChainConfigInRuntime(null), {
-        id: 'update-proxy-chain-runtime',
-        errorNotice: false,
-      })
-      if (!result.ok) return
-      debugLog('Chain configuration cleared successfully')
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Failed to clear chain configuration:', error)
-      showNotice.error(error)
-      return
+    if (!newChainMode) {
+      // 退出链式代理模式时，清除链式代理配置
+      try {
+        debugLog('Exiting chain mode, clearing chain configuration')
+        const result = await mutate(
+          () => updateProxyChainConfigInRuntime(null),
+          {
+            id: 'update-proxy-chain-runtime',
+            errorNotice: false,
+          },
+        )
+        if (!result.ok) return
+        debugLog('Chain configuration cleared successfully')
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error('Failed to clear chain configuration:', error)
+        showNotice.error(error)
+        return
+      }
    }
-    applyChainMode(false)
+    setIsChainMode(newChainMode)
+    localStorage.setItem('proxy-chain-mode-enabled', newChainMode.toString())
  })

-  const onToggleChainMode = () => {
-    if (isChainMode) onExitChainMode().catch(() => {})
-    else setChainConfirmOpen(true)
-  }
-
  // 当开启链式代理模式时，获取配置数据
  useEffect(() => {
    if (!isChainMode) {
@@ -205,23 +202,7 @@ const ProxyPage = () => {
        mode={curMode ?? 'rule'}
        isChainMode={isChainMode}
        chainConfigData={chainConfigData}
-        onExitChainMode={onExitChainMode}
      />
-      <BaseDialog
-        open={chainConfirmOpen}
-        title={t('proxies.page.actions.toggleChain')}
-        okBtn={t('proxies.page.chain.confirmEnable')}
-        cancelBtn={t('proxies.page.chain.keepDisabled')}
-        contentSx={{ width: { xs: 320, sm: 420 } }}
-        onCancel={() => setChainConfirmOpen(false)}
-        onClose={() => setChainConfirmOpen(false)}
-        onOk={() => {
-          setChainConfirmOpen(false)
-          applyChainMode(true)
-        }}
-      >
-        <Typography variant="body2">{chainWarning}</Typography>
-      </BaseDialog>
    </BasePage>
  )
 }
@@ -53,16 +53,11 @@ export const commands = {
  /**  Reads the saved mode without depending on strict mihomo `/configs` deserialization. */
  getClashMode: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<string | null>('get_clash_mode'),
  changeClashCore: (clashCore: string) =>
-    __TAURI_INVOKE<{
-      /**  Stable frontend identifier, when classified. */
-      code?: string | null
-      /**  Human-readable diagnostic detail. */
-      detail: string
-      /**  Requested operation when known by the command. */
-      operation?: FailedOperation | null
-    } | null>('change_clash_core', { clashCore }),
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<CommandFailure_Serialize | null>('change_clash_core', {
+      clashCore,
+    }),
  getRuntimeConfig: () =>
-    __TAURI_INVOKE<{ [key in string]: JsonValue } | null>('get_runtime_config'),
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<YamlMapping | null>('get_runtime_config'),
  getProxyView: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<ProxyViewV1_Serialize>('get_proxy_view'),
  getRuntimeYaml: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<string>('get_runtime_yaml'),
  getRuntimeLogs: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<RuntimeLogs>('get_runtime_logs'),
@@ -70,7 +65,7 @@ export const commands = {
    __TAURI_INVOKE<string>('get_runtime_proxy_chain_config', {
      proxyChainExitNode,
    }),
-  updateProxyChainConfigInRuntime: (proxyChainConfig: JsonValue | null) =>
+  updateProxyChainConfigInRuntime: (proxyChainConfig: YamlValue | null) =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<ValidationOutcome>('update_proxy_chain_config_in_runtime', {
      proxyChainConfig,
    }),
@@ -100,18 +95,11 @@ export const commands = {
  takeDnsOverrideNotice: () =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<boolean>('take_dns_override_notice'),
  takeServiceFallbackNotice: () =>
-    __TAURI_INVOKE<
-      | { kind: 'unavailable' }
-      | { kind: 'coreRejected'; reason: string }
-      | { kind: 'notAutoStarted' }
-      | null
-    >('take_service_fallback_notice'),
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<ServiceFallbackNotice | null>(
+      'take_service_fallback_notice',
+    ),
  getCoreStartupError: () =>
-    __TAURI_INVOKE<
-      | { kind: 'startFailed'; detail: string }
-      | { kind: 'serviceCoreStopped'; detail: string }
-      | null
-    >('get_core_startup_error'),
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<CoreFailure | null>('get_core_startup_error'),
  takeServiceRepairNotice: () =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<boolean>('take_service_repair_notice'),
  takeServiceOwnerNotice: () =>
@@ -140,7 +128,7 @@ export const commands = {
    __TAURI_INVOKE<NetworkInterfaceView[]>('get_network_interfaces_info'),
  getProfiles: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<IProfiles_Serialize>('get_profiles'),
  enhanceProfiles: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<ValidationOutcome>('enhance_profiles'),
-  patchProfilesConfig: (profiles: ProfileSelection) =>
+  patchProfilesConfig: (profiles: ProfileSelection_Deserialize) =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<ValidationOutcome>('patch_profiles_config', { profiles }),
  viewProfile: (index: string) =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('view_profile', { index }),
@@ -148,52 +136,12 @@ export const commands = {
    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('patch_profile', { index, profile }),
  createProfile: (item: ProfileCreate_Deserialize, fileData: string | null) =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('create_profile', { item, fileData }),
-  importProfile: (
-    url: string,
-    option: {
-      user_agent?: string | null
-      with_proxy?: boolean | null
-      self_proxy?: boolean | null
-      update_interval?: number | null
-      /**
-       *  HTTP request timeout in seconds
-       *  default is 60 seconds
-       */
-      timeout_seconds?: number | null
-      /**  default is `false` */
-      danger_accept_invalid_certs?: boolean | null
-      allow_auto_update?: boolean | null
-      merge?: string | null
-      script?: string | null
-      rules?: string | null
-      proxies?: string | null
-      groups?: string | null
-    } | null,
-  ) => __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('import_profile', { url, option }),
+  importProfile: (url: string, option: PrfOption_Deserialize | null) =>
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('import_profile', { url, option }),
  reorderProfile: (activeId: string, overId: string) =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('reorder_profile', { activeId, overId }),
-  updateProfile: (
-    index: string,
-    option: {
-      user_agent?: string | null
-      with_proxy?: boolean | null
-      self_proxy?: boolean | null
-      update_interval?: number | null
-      /**
-       *  HTTP request timeout in seconds
-       *  default is 60 seconds
-       */
-      timeout_seconds?: number | null
-      /**  default is `false` */
-      danger_accept_invalid_certs?: boolean | null
-      allow_auto_update?: boolean | null
-      merge?: string | null
-      script?: string | null
-      rules?: string | null
-      proxies?: string | null
-      groups?: string | null
-    } | null,
-  ) => __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('update_profile', { index, option }),
+  updateProfile: (index: string, option: PrfOption_Deserialize | null) =>
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('update_profile', { index, option }),
  deleteProfile: (index: string) =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('delete_profile', { index }),
  readProfileFile: (index: string) =>
@@ -263,11 +211,11 @@ export type CommandFailure_Deserialize = {
 /**  Structured command failure returned to the frontend. */
 export type CommandFailure_Serialize = {
  /**  Stable frontend identifier, when classified. */
-  code?: string | null
+  code?: string
  /**  Human-readable diagnostic detail. */
  detail: string
  /**  Requested operation when known by the command. */
-  operation?: FailedOperation | null
+  operation?: FailedOperation
 }

 /**  Why the Core is not running, kept until a Core starts again. */
@@ -330,14 +278,27 @@ export type IProfiles_Serialize = {
 /**  ### `verge.yaml` schema */
 export type IVerge = IVerge_Serialize | IVerge_Deserialize

-export type IVergeTestItem = {
+export type IVergeTestItem =
+  | IVergeTestItem_Serialize
+  | IVergeTestItem_Deserialize
+
+export type IVergeTestItem_Deserialize = {
  uid?: string | null
  name?: string | null
  icon?: string | null
  url?: string | null
 }

-export type IVergeTheme = {
+export type IVergeTestItem_Serialize = {
+  uid: string | null
+  name: string | null
+  icon: string | null
+  url: string | null
+}
+
+export type IVergeTheme = IVergeTheme_Serialize | IVergeTheme_Deserialize
+
+export type IVergeTheme_Deserialize = {
  primary_color?: string | null
  secondary_color?: string | null
  primary_text?: string | null
@@ -350,6 +311,19 @@ export type IVergeTheme = {
  css_injection?: string | null
 }

+export type IVergeTheme_Serialize = {
+  primary_color: string | null
+  secondary_color: string | null
+  primary_text: string | null
+  secondary_text: string | null
+  info_color: string | null
+  error_color: string | null
+  warning_color: string | null
+  success_color: string | null
+  font_family: string | null
+  css_injection: string | null
+}
+
 /**  ### `verge.yaml` schema */
 export type IVerge_Deserialize = {
  /**  silent | error | warn | info | debug | trace */
@@ -392,7 +366,7 @@ export type IVerge_Deserialize = {
  proxy_auto_config?: boolean | null
  pac_file_content?: string | null
  proxy_host?: string | null
-  theme_setting?: IVergeTheme | null
+  theme_setting?: IVergeTheme_Deserialize | null
  web_ui_list?: string[] | null
  clash_core?: string | null
  /**  format: {func},{key} */
@@ -408,7 +382,7 @@ export type IVerge_Deserialize = {
  auto_delay_detection_interval_minutes?: number | null
  enable_builtin_enhanced?: boolean | null
  proxy_layout_column?: number | null
-  test_list?: IVergeTestItem[] | null
+  test_list?: IVergeTestItem_Deserialize[] | null
  /**  0: 不清理; 1: 1天；2: 7天; 3: 30天; 4: 90天 */
  auto_log_clean?: number | null
  enable_auto_backup_schedule?: boolean | null
@@ -457,13 +431,13 @@ export type IVerge_Serialize = {
  traffic_graph: boolean | null
  /**  show memory info (only for Clash Meta) */
  enable_memory_usage: boolean | null
-  enable_group_icon?: boolean | null
+  enable_group_icon?: boolean
  pause_render_traffic_stats_on_blur: boolean | null
-  common_tray_icon?: boolean | null
-  menu_icon?: string | null
-  menu_order?: string[] | null
-  proxy_group_tools_position?: string | null
-  notice_position?: string | null
+  common_tray_icon?: boolean
+  menu_icon?: string
+  menu_order?: string[]
+  proxy_group_tools_position?: string
+  notice_position?: string
  collapse_navbar: boolean | null
  sysproxy_tray_icon: boolean | null
  tun_tray_icon: boolean | null
@@ -482,11 +456,11 @@ export type IVerge_Serialize = {
  proxy_auto_config: boolean | null
  pac_file_content: string | null
  proxy_host: string | null
-  theme_setting: IVergeTheme | null
+  theme_setting: IVergeTheme_Serialize | null
  web_ui_list: string[] | null
-  clash_core?: string | null
+  clash_core?: string
  /**  format: {func},{key} */
-  hotkeys?: string[] | null
+  hotkeys?: string[]
  enable_global_hotkey: boolean | null
  home_cards: JsonValue | null
  auto_close_connection: boolean | null
@@ -498,7 +472,7 @@ export type IVerge_Serialize = {
  auto_delay_detection_interval_minutes: number | null
  enable_builtin_enhanced: boolean | null
  proxy_layout_column: number | null
-  test_list: IVergeTestItem[] | null
+  test_list: IVergeTestItem_Serialize[] | null
  /**  0: 不清理; 1: 1天；2: 7天; 3: 30天; 4: 90天 */
  auto_log_clean: number | null
  enable_auto_backup_schedule: boolean | null
@@ -510,10 +484,10 @@ export type IVerge_Serialize = {
  verge_socks_enabled: boolean | null
  verge_port: number | null
  verge_http_enabled: boolean | null
-  webdav_url?: string | null
-  webdav_username?: string | null
-  webdav_password?: string | null
-  tray_proxy_groups_display_mode?: string | null
+  webdav_url?: string
+  webdav_username?: string
+  webdav_password?: string
+  tray_proxy_groups_display_mode?: string
  tray_inline_outbound_modes: boolean | null
  enable_auto_light_weight_mode: boolean | null
  /**  自动进入轻量模式的延迟（分钟） */
@@ -658,7 +632,7 @@ export type PrfItem_Deserialize = {
  file?: string | null
  desc?: string | null
  url?: string | null
-  selected?: PrfSelected[] | null
+  selected?: PrfSelected_Deserialize[] | null
  latency_test_urls?: { [key in string]: string } | null
  extra?: PrfExtra | null
  updated?: number | null
@@ -672,14 +646,14 @@ export type PrfItem_Serialize = {
  type: string | null
  name: string | null
  file: string | null
-  desc?: string | null
-  url?: string | null
-  selected?: PrfSelected[] | null
-  latency_test_urls?: { [key in string]: string } | null
-  extra?: PrfExtra | null
+  desc?: string
+  url?: string
+  selected?: PrfSelected_Serialize[]
+  latency_test_urls?: { [key in string]: string }
+  extra?: PrfExtra
  updated: number | null
-  option?: PrfOption_Serialize | null
-  home?: string | null
+  option?: PrfOption_Serialize
+  home?: string
 }

 export type PrfOption = PrfOption_Serialize | PrfOption_Deserialize
@@ -705,18 +679,18 @@ export type PrfOption_Deserialize = {
 }

 export type PrfOption_Serialize = {
-  user_agent?: string | null
-  with_proxy?: boolean | null
-  self_proxy?: boolean | null
-  update_interval?: number | null
+  user_agent?: string
+  with_proxy?: boolean
+  self_proxy?: boolean
+  update_interval?: number
  /**
   *  HTTP request timeout in seconds
   *  default is 60 seconds
   */
-  timeout_seconds?: number | null
+  timeout_seconds?: number
  /**  default is `false` */
-  danger_accept_invalid_certs?: boolean | null
-  allow_auto_update?: boolean | null
+  danger_accept_invalid_certs?: boolean
+  allow_auto_update?: boolean
  merge: string | null
  script: string | null
  rules: string | null
@@ -724,11 +698,18 @@ export type PrfOption_Serialize = {
  groups: string | null
 }

-export type PrfSelected = {
+export type PrfSelected = PrfSelected_Serialize | PrfSelected_Deserialize
+
+export type PrfSelected_Deserialize = {
  name?: string | null
  now?: string | null
 }

+export type PrfSelected_Serialize = {
+  name: string | null
+  now: string | null
+}
+
 export type ProfileCreate = ProfileCreate_Serialize | ProfileCreate_Deserialize

 export type ProfileCreate_Deserialize = {
@@ -758,7 +739,7 @@ export type ProfileDnsSettings_Deserialize = {

 export type ProfileDnsSettings_Serialize = {
  enabled: boolean
-  confirmation?: string | null
+  confirmation?: string
 }

 export type ProfilePatch = ProfilePatch_Serialize | ProfilePatch_Deserialize
@@ -769,7 +750,7 @@ export type ProfilePatch_Deserialize = {
  desc?: string | null
  file?: string | null
  url?: string | null
-  selected?: PrfSelected[] | null
+  selected?: PrfSelected_Deserialize[] | null
  latency_test_urls?: { [key in string]: string } | null
  extra?: PrfExtra | null
  updated?: number | null
@@ -782,17 +763,25 @@ export type ProfilePatch_Serialize = {
  desc: string | null
  file: string | null
  url: string | null
-  selected: PrfSelected[] | null
+  selected: PrfSelected_Serialize[] | null
  latency_test_urls: { [key in string]: string } | null
  extra: PrfExtra | null
  updated: number | null
  option: PrfOption_Serialize | null
 }

-export type ProfileSelection = {
+export type ProfileSelection =
+  | ProfileSelection_Serialize
+  | ProfileSelection_Deserialize
+
+export type ProfileSelection_Deserialize = {
  current?: string | null
 }

+export type ProfileSelection_Serialize = {
+  current: string | null
+}
+
 export type ProfileUpdatePayload = {
  uid: string
 }
@@ -825,11 +814,11 @@ export type ProxyGroupView_Deserialize = {
 export type ProxyGroupView_Serialize = {
  name: string
  type: string
-  now?: string | null
-  fixed?: string | null
-  hidden?: boolean | null
-  icon?: string | null
-  testUrl?: string | null
+  now?: string
+  fixed?: string
+  hidden?: boolean
+  icon?: string
+  testUrl?: string
  history: DelayHistory[]
  extra: { [key in string]: ProxyLatencyHistory }
  members: ProxyMemberRef[]
@@ -874,10 +863,10 @@ export type ProxyNodeView_Serialize = {
  type: string
  history: DelayHistory[]
  extra: { [key in string]: ProxyLatencyHistory }
-  id?: string | null
-  hidden?: boolean | null
-  icon?: string | null
-  testUrl?: string | null
+  id?: string
+  hidden?: boolean
+  icon?: string
+  testUrl?: string
  source: ProxyNodeSource
 } & ProxyCapabilities

@@ -906,8 +895,8 @@ export type ProxyProviderView_Deserialize = {
 export type ProxyProviderView_Serialize = {
  name: string
  vehicleType: ProxyProviderVehicleType
-  updatedAt?: string | null
-  subscriptionInfo?: ProxySubscriptionInfo | null
+  updatedAt?: string
+  subscriptionInfo?: ProxySubscriptionInfo
  proxyRecordIds: string[]
 }

@@ -32,221 +32,230 @@ export const forgetShownStartupError = () => {
 * type makes a backend status without a frontend entry a compile error (and
 * contract regeneration keeps the union in sync).
 */
-const handlers: Record<
-  NoticeStatus,
-  (msg: string, navigate: NavigateFunction) => void
-> = {
-  info: (msg) => {
-    if (msg) showNotice.info(msg)
-  },
-  'import_sub_url::ok': (_msg, navigate) => {
-    // 空 msg 传入，我们不希望导致 后端-前端-后端 死循环，这里只做提醒。
-    // 未来细分事件通知时，可以考虑传入订阅 ID 或其他标识符
-    // navigate("/profile", { state: { current: msg } });
-    navigate('/profile')
-    showNotice.success(
-      'shared.feedback.notifications.importSubscriptionSuccess',
-    )
-  },
-  'import_sub_url::error': (msg, navigate) => {
-    navigate('/profile')
-    showNotice.error(msg)
-  },
-  'set_config::error': (msg) => showNotice.error(msg),
-  'core_start::error': () => {
-    const read = ++startupErrorReads
-    void getCoreStartupError()
-      .then(async (failure) => {
-        if (read < settledStartupErrorRead) return
-        settledStartupErrorRead = read
-        if (!failure) {
-          shownStartupError = null
-          return
-        }
-        const window = getCurrentWindow()
-        const [visible, minimized] = await Promise.all([
-          window.isVisible(),
-          window.isMinimized(),
-        ])
-        const shown = `${failure.kind}:${failure.detail}`
-        if (
-          read === settledStartupErrorRead &&
-          visible &&
-          !minimized &&
-          shownStartupError !== shown
-        ) {
-          shownStartupError = shown
-          showNotice.error(
-            failure.kind === 'serviceCoreStopped'
-              ? 'settings.feedback.errors.clash.serviceCoreStopped'
-              : 'settings.feedback.errors.clash.startFailed',
-            failure.detail,
-          )
-        }
-      })
-      .catch((error) => {
-        console.error('Failed to read the pending core startup error', error)
-      })
-  },
-  'service_core::repair_required': () => {
-    void takeServiceRepairNotice()
-      .then((pending) => {
-        if (pending) {
-          requestService({ reason: 'serviceLocationRefused' })
-        }
-      })
-      .catch((error) => {
-        console.error('Failed to read the pending service repair notice', error)
-      })
-  },
-  'service_core::app_data_not_owned': () => {
-    void takeServiceOwnerNotice()
-      .then((command) => {
-        if (command) {
-          if (shownOwnerNotice !== null) hideNotice(shownOwnerNotice)
-          shownOwnerNotice = showNotice.warning(
-            'settings.feedback.notifications.clashService.appDataNotOwned',
-            { command },
-            0,
-          )
-        }
-      })
-      .catch((error) => {
-        console.error('Failed to read the pending service owner notice', error)
-      })
-  },
-  'service_core::sidecar_fallback': () => {
-    void takeServiceFallbackNotice()
-      .then((notice) => {
-        if (notice?.kind === 'coreRejected') {
-          showNotice.warning(
-            'settings.feedback.notifications.clashService.permissionFallback',
-            { reason: notice.reason },
-            0,
-          )
-        } else if (notice?.kind === 'notAutoStarted') {
-          requestService({ reason: 'serviceNotAutoStarted' })
-        } else if (notice) {
-          showNotice.warning(
-            'settings.feedback.notifications.clashService.sidecarFallback',
-          )
-        }
-      })
-      .catch((error) => {
-        console.error(
-          'Failed to read the pending service fallback notice',
-          error,
-        )
-      })
-  },
-  'dns_override::auto_disabled': () => {
-    void takeDnsOverrideNotice()
-      .then((pending) => {
-        if (pending) {
-          showNotice.info('settings.modals.dns.protection.autoDisabled')
-        }
-      })
-      .catch((error) => {
-        console.error('Failed to read the pending DNS override notice', error)
-      })
-  },
-  'enhance::discarded_keys': () => {
-    void takeDiscardedKeysNotice()
-      .then((keys) => {
-        if (keys) {
-          showNotice.warning('profiles.page.feedback.notices.discardedKeys', {
-            keys,
-          })
-        }
-      })
-      .catch((error) => {
-        console.error('Failed to read the pending discarded keys notice', error)
-      })
-  },
-  'tun_mode::auto_disabled': () =>
-    showNotice.info(
-      'settings.sections.system.notifications.tunMode.autoDisabled',
-    ),
-  'tun_mode::auto_disable_failed': () =>
-    showNotice.error(
-      'settings.sections.system.notifications.tunMode.autoDisableFailed',
-    ),
-  'app_restart::core_stop_failed': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error(
-      'layout.feedback.errors.restartCoreStopFailed',
-      msg || undefined,
-    ),
-  'app_quit::core_stop_failed': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error(
-      'layout.feedback.errors.quitCoreStopFailed',
-      msg || undefined,
-    ),
-  update_with_clash_proxy: (msg) =>
-    showNotice.success(
-      'settings.feedback.notifications.updater.withClashProxySuccess',
-      msg,
-    ),
-  update_failed_even_with_clash: (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error(
-      'settings.feedback.notifications.updater.withClashProxyFailed',
-      msg,
-    ),
-  'reactivate_profiles::error': (msg) => showNotice.error(msg),
-  update_failed: (msg) => showNotice.error(msg),
-  'config_validate::boot_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.config.bootFailed', msg),
-  'config_validate::error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.config.failed', msg),
-  'config_validate::process_terminated': () =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.config.processTerminated'),
-  'config_validate::script_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.script.fileError', msg),
-  'config_validate::script_syntax_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.script.syntaxError', msg),
-  'config_validate::script_missing_main': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.script.missingMain', msg),
-  'config_validate::file_not_found': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.script.fileNotFound', msg),
-  'config_validate::yaml_syntax_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.yaml.syntaxError', msg),
-  'config_validate::yaml_read_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.yaml.readError', msg),
-  'config_validate::yaml_mapping_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.yaml.mappingError', msg),
-  'config_validate::merge_syntax_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.merge.syntaxError', msg),
-  'config_validate::merge_mapping_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.merge.mappingError', msg),
-  'config_core::change_success': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.success(
-      'settings.feedback.notifications.clash.changeSuccess',
-      msg,
-    ),
-  'config_core::change_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error('settings.feedback.notifications.clash.changeFailed', msg),
-  'mixed_port::fallback': (msg) => {
-    const [oldPort, newPort] = msg.split(',')
-    showNotice.info('settings.modals.clashPort.messages.automaticFallback', {
-      oldPort,
-      newPort,
-    })
-  },
-  'mixed_port::fallback_error': (msg) =>
-    showNotice.error(
-      'settings.modals.clashPort.messages.automaticFallbackFailed',
-      { error: msg },
-    ),
-}
-
 export const handleNoticeMessage = (
  status: string,
  msg: string,
  t: TranslateFunction,
  navigate: NavigateFunction,
 ) => {
+  const handlers: Record<NoticeStatus, () => void> = {
+    info: () => {
+      if (msg) showNotice.info(msg)
+    },
+    'import_sub_url::ok': () => {
+      // 空 msg 传入，我们不希望导致 后端-前端-后端 死循环，这里只做提醒。
+      // 未来细分事件通知时，可以考虑传入订阅 ID 或其他标识符
+      // navigate("/profile", { state: { current: msg } });
+      navigate('/profile')
+      showNotice.success(
+        'shared.feedback.notifications.importSubscriptionSuccess',
+      )
+    },
+    'import_sub_url::error': () => {
+      navigate('/profile')
+      showNotice.error(msg)
+    },
+    'set_config::error': () => showNotice.error(msg),
+    'core_start::error': () => {
+      const read = ++startupErrorReads
+      void getCoreStartupError()
+        .then(async (failure) => {
+          if (read < settledStartupErrorRead) return
+          settledStartupErrorRead = read
+          if (!failure) {
+            shownStartupError = null
+            return
+          }
+          const window = getCurrentWindow()
+          const [visible, minimized] = await Promise.all([
+            window.isVisible(),
+            window.isMinimized(),
+          ])
+          const shown = `${failure.kind}:${failure.detail}`
+          if (
+            read === settledStartupErrorRead &&
+            visible &&
+            !minimized &&
+            shownStartupError !== shown
+          ) {
+            shownStartupError = shown
+            showNotice.error(
+              failure.kind === 'serviceCoreStopped'
+                ? 'settings.feedback.errors.clash.serviceCoreStopped'
+                : 'settings.feedback.errors.clash.startFailed',
+              failure.detail,
+            )
+          }
+        })
+        .catch((error) => {
+          console.error('Failed to read the pending core startup error', error)
+        })
+    },
+    'service_core::repair_required': () => {
+      void takeServiceRepairNotice()
+        .then((pending) => {
+          if (pending) {
+            requestService({ reason: 'serviceLocationRefused' })
+          }
+        })
+        .catch((error) => {
+          console.error(
+            'Failed to read the pending service repair notice',
+            error,
+          )
+        })
+    },
+    'service_core::app_data_not_owned': () => {
+      void takeServiceOwnerNotice()
+        .then((command) => {
+          if (command) {
+            if (shownOwnerNotice !== null) hideNotice(shownOwnerNotice)
+            shownOwnerNotice = showNotice.warning(
+              'settings.feedback.notifications.clashService.appDataNotOwned',
+              { command },
+              0,
+            )
+          }
+        })
+        .catch((error) => {
+          console.error(
+            'Failed to read the pending service owner notice',
+            error,
+          )
+        })
+    },
+    'service_core::sidecar_fallback': () => {
+      void takeServiceFallbackNotice()
+        .then((notice) => {
+          if (notice?.kind === 'coreRejected') {
+            showNotice.warning(
+              'settings.feedback.notifications.clashService.permissionFallback',
+              { reason: notice.reason },
+              0,
+            )
+          } else if (notice?.kind === 'notAutoStarted') {
+            requestService({ reason: 'serviceNotAutoStarted' })
+          } else if (notice) {
+            showNotice.warning(
+              'settings.feedback.notifications.clashService.sidecarFallback',
+            )
+          }
+        })
+        .catch((error) => {
+          console.error(
+            'Failed to read the pending service fallback notice',
+            error,
+          )
+        })
+    },
+    'dns_override::auto_disabled': () => {
+      void takeDnsOverrideNotice()
+        .then((pending) => {
+          if (pending) {
+            showNotice.info('settings.modals.dns.protection.autoDisabled')
+          }
+        })
+        .catch((error) => {
+          console.error('Failed to read the pending DNS override notice', error)
+        })
+    },
+    'enhance::discarded_keys': () => {
+      void takeDiscardedKeysNotice()
+        .then((keys) => {
+          if (keys) {
+            showNotice.warning('profiles.page.feedback.notices.discardedKeys', {
+              keys,
+            })
+          }
+        })
+        .catch((error) => {
+          console.error(
+            'Failed to read the pending discarded keys notice',
+            error,
+          )
+        })
+    },
+    'tun_mode::auto_disabled': () =>
+      showNotice.info(
+        'settings.sections.system.notifications.tunMode.autoDisabled',
+      ),
+    'tun_mode::auto_disable_failed': () =>
+      showNotice.error(
+        'settings.sections.system.notifications.tunMode.autoDisableFailed',
+      ),
+    'app_restart::core_stop_failed': () =>
+      showNotice.error(
+        'layout.feedback.errors.restartCoreStopFailed',
+        msg || undefined,
+      ),
+    'app_quit::core_stop_failed': () =>
+      showNotice.error(
+        'layout.feedback.errors.quitCoreStopFailed',
+        msg || undefined,
+      ),
+    update_with_clash_proxy: () =>
+      showNotice.success(
+        'settings.feedback.notifications.updater.withClashProxySuccess',
+        msg,
+      ),
+    update_failed_even_with_clash: () =>
+      showNotice.error(
+        'settings.feedback.notifications.updater.withClashProxyFailed',
+        msg,
+      ),
+    'reactivate_profiles::error': () => showNotice.error(msg),
+    update_failed: () => showNotice.error(msg),
+    'config_validate::boot_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.config.bootFailed', msg),
+    'config_validate::error': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.config.failed', msg),
+    'config_validate::process_terminated': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.config.processTerminated'),
+    'config_validate::script_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.script.fileError', msg),
+    'config_validate::script_syntax_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.script.syntaxError', msg),
+    'config_validate::script_missing_main': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.script.missingMain', msg),
+    'config_validate::file_not_found': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.script.fileNotFound', msg),
+    'config_validate::yaml_syntax_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.yaml.syntaxError', msg),
+    'config_validate::yaml_read_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.yaml.readError', msg),
+    'config_validate::yaml_mapping_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.yaml.mappingError', msg),
+    'config_validate::merge_syntax_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.merge.syntaxError', msg),
+    'config_validate::merge_mapping_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error('shared.feedback.validation.merge.mappingError', msg),
+    'config_core::change_success': () =>
+      showNotice.success(
+        'settings.feedback.notifications.clash.changeSuccess',
+        msg,
+      ),
+    'config_core::change_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error(
+        'settings.feedback.notifications.clash.changeFailed',
+        msg,
+      ),
+    'mixed_port::fallback': () => {
+      const [oldPort, newPort] = msg.split(',')
+      showNotice.info('settings.modals.clashPort.messages.automaticFallback', {
+        oldPort,
+        newPort,
+      })
+    },
+    'mixed_port::fallback_error': () =>
+      showNotice.error(
+        'settings.modals.clashPort.messages.automaticFallbackFailed',
+        { error: msg },
+      ),
+  }
+
  const handler = handlers[status as NoticeStatus]
  if (handler) {
-    handler(msg, navigate)
+    handler()
  } else {
    console.warn(`未处理的通知状态: ${status}`)
  }
@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ const withLoading = (
      next.delete(uid)
    }
  }
-  if (next.size === state.profileUpdates.loading.size) return state
  return {
    ...state,
    profileUpdates: { ...state.profileUpdates, loading: next },
@@ -322,8 +322,6 @@ export const translationKeys = [
  'proxies.page.empty.actions.openLogs',
  'proxies.page.chain.header',
  'proxies.page.chain.warning',
-  'proxies.page.chain.confirmEnable',
-  'proxies.page.chain.keepDisabled',
  'proxies.page.chain.empty',
  'proxies.page.chain.instruction',
  'proxies.page.chain.minimumNodes',
@@ -525,7 +525,6 @@ export interface TranslationResources {
          toggleChain: string
        }
        chain: {
-          confirmEnable: string
          connectFailed: string
          disconnectFailed: string
          duplicateNode: string
@@ -534,7 +533,6 @@ export interface TranslationResources {
          exitNode: string
          header: string
          instruction: string
-          keepDisabled: string
          minimumNodes: string
          minimumNodesHint: string
          warning: string