feat: enhance autobuild workflow with pre-release tagging and promotion steps

fix: Cargo.toml dependencies option (#4805 )
* chore: update cargo lock * refactor: streamline dependency declarations in Cargo.toml * refactor: reorder import statements and comment out Cargo.toml version update * fix: enable Cargo version update in release script and update tauri-plugin-devtools dependency
2026-10-15 13:50:47 +08:00 · 2025-09-20 16:12:48 +08:00 · 2025-09-20 15:15:24 +08:00 · 2025-09-20 11:19:36 +08:00 · 2025-09-20 00:04:46 +08:00 · 2025-09-19 00:04:51 +08:00
245 changed files with 12640 additions and 9396 deletions
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false
 contact_links:
  - name: 讨论交流 / Communication
    url: https://t.me/clash_verge_rev
@@ -294,6 +294,15 @@ jobs:
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y libxslt1.1 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf

+      - name: Install x86 OpenSSL (macOS only)
+        if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-apple-darwin'
+        run: |
+          arch -x86_64 brew install openssl@3
+          echo "OPENSSL_DIR=$(brew --prefix openssl@3)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=$(brew --prefix openssl@3)/include" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "OPENSSL_LIB_DIR=$(brew --prefix openssl@3)/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$(brew --prefix openssl@3)/lib/pkgconfig" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@ name: Auto Build
 on:
  workflow_dispatch:
  schedule:
-    # UTC+8 0,6,12,18
-    - cron: "0 16,22,4,10 * * *"
+    # UTC+8 12:00, 18:00 -> UTC 4:00, 10:00
+    - cron: "0 4,10 * * *"
 permissions: write-all
 env:
  TAG_NAME: autobuild
  TAG_CHANNEL: AutoBuild
+  PRE_TAG_NAME: pre-autobuild
+  PRE_TAG_CHANNEL: PreAutoBuild
  CARGO_INCREMENTAL: 0
  RUST_BACKTRACE: short
 concurrency:
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "BUILDTIME=$(TZ=Asia/Shanghai date)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          VERSION=$(jq -r .version package.json)
          echo "VERSION=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "DOWNLOAD_URL=https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases/download/autobuild" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "DOWNLOAD_URL=https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases/download/${{ env.PRE_TAG_NAME }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        shell: bash

      - run: |
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ jobs:

          ### Linux
          #### DEB包(Debian系) 使用 apt ./路径 安装
-          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_amd64.deb) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_aarch64.deb) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_armhf.deb)
+          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_amd64.deb) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_arm64.deb) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_armhf.deb)

          #### RPM包(Redhat系) 使用 dnf ./路径 安装
          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_amd64.rpm) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_aarch64.rpm) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_armhfp.rpm)
@@ -113,11 +115,11 @@ jobs:
          Created at ${{ env.BUILDTIME }}.
          EOF

-      - name: Upload Release
+      - name: Upload Pre-Release
        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
        with:
-          tag_name: ${{ env.TAG_NAME }}
-          name: "Clash Verge Rev ${{ env.TAG_CHANNEL }}"
+          tag_name: ${{ env.PRE_TAG_NAME }}
+          name: "Clash Verge Rev ${{ env.PRE_TAG_CHANNEL }}"
          body_path: release.txt
          prerelease: true
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ jobs:

    uses: clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/.github/workflows/clean-old-assets.yml@dev
    with:
-      tag_name: autobuild
+      tag_name: pre-autobuild
      dry_run: false

  autobuild-x86-windows-macos-linux:
@@ -176,6 +178,15 @@ jobs:
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y libxslt1.1 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf

+      - name: Install x86 OpenSSL (macOS only)
+        if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-apple-darwin'
+        run: |
+          arch -x86_64 brew install openssl@3
+          echo "OPENSSL_DIR=$(brew --prefix openssl@3)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=$(brew --prefix openssl@3)/include" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "OPENSSL_LIB_DIR=$(brew --prefix openssl@3)/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$(brew --prefix openssl@3)/lib/pkgconfig" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
        name: Install pnpm
        with:
@@ -192,7 +203,7 @@ jobs:
          pnpm i
          pnpm run prebuild ${{ matrix.target }}

-      - name: Release ${{ env.TAG_CHANNEL }} Version
+      - name: Release ${{ env.PRE_TAG_CHANNEL }} Version
        run: pnpm release-version autobuild-latest

      - name: Tauri build for Windows-macOS-Linux
@@ -209,14 +220,13 @@ jobs:
          APPLE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.APPLE_PASSWORD }}
          APPLE_TEAM_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_TEAM_ID }}
        with:
-          tagName: ${{ env.TAG_NAME }}
-          releaseName: "Clash Verge Rev ${{ env.TAG_CHANNEL }}"
+          tagName: ${{ env.PRE_TAG_NAME }}
+          releaseName: "Clash Verge Rev ${{ env.PRE_TAG_CHANNEL }}"
          releaseBody: "More new features are now supported."
          releaseDraft: false
          prerelease: true
          tauriScript: pnpm
          args: --target ${{ matrix.target }}
-          includeUpdaterJson: true

  autobuild-arm-linux:
    name: Autobuild ARM Linux
@@ -267,7 +277,7 @@ jobs:
          pnpm i
          pnpm run prebuild ${{ matrix.target }}

-      - name: Release ${{ env.TAG_CHANNEL }} Version
+      - name: Release ${{ env.PRE_TAG_CHANNEL }} Version
        run: pnpm release-version autobuild-latest

      - name: Setup for linux
@@ -342,11 +352,11 @@ jobs:
          echo "VERSION=$(cat package.json | jq '.version' | tr -d '"')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "BUILDTIME=$(TZ=Asia/Shanghai date)" >> $GITHUB_ENV

-      - name: Upload Release
+      - name: Upload Pre-Release
        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
        with:
-          tag_name: ${{ env.TAG_NAME }}
-          name: "Clash Verge Rev ${{ env.TAG_CHANNEL }}"
+          tag_name: ${{ env.PRE_TAG_NAME }}
+          name: "Clash Verge Rev ${{ env.PRE_TAG_CHANNEL }}"
          prerelease: true
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
          files: |
@@ -399,7 +409,7 @@ jobs:
          pnpm i
          pnpm run prebuild ${{ matrix.target }}

-      - name: Release ${{ env.TAG_CHANNEL }} Version
+      - name: Release ${{ env.PRE_TAG_CHANNEL }} Version
        run: pnpm release-version autobuild-latest

      - name: Download WebView2 Runtime
@@ -420,7 +430,6 @@ jobs:
        with:
          tauriScript: pnpm
          args: --target ${{ matrix.target }}
-          includeUpdaterJson: true

      - name: Rename
        run: |
@@ -442,20 +451,62 @@ jobs:
            Rename-Item $file.FullName $newName
          }

-      - name: Upload Release
+      - name: Upload Pre-Release
        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
        with:
-          tag_name: ${{ env.TAG_NAME }}
-          name: "Clash Verge Rev ${{ env.TAG_CHANNEL }}"
+          tag_name: ${{ env.PRE_TAG_NAME }}
+          name: "Clash Verge Rev ${{ env.PRE_TAG_CHANNEL }}"
          prerelease: true
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
          files: src-tauri/target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/bundle/nsis/*setup*

      - name: Portable Bundle
-        run: pnpm portable-fixed-webview2 ${{ matrix.target }} --${{ env.TAG_NAME }}
+        run: pnpm portable-fixed-webview2 ${{ matrix.target }} --${{ env.PRE_TAG_NAME }}
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

+  promote-autobuild:
+    name: Promote PreAutoBuild to AutoBuild
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs:
+      [
+        autobuild-x86-windows-macos-linux,
+        autobuild-arm-linux,
+        autobuild-x86-arm-windows_webview2,
+      ]
+    if: >
+      ${{
+        needs.autobuild-x86-windows-macos-linux.result == 'success' &&
+        needs.autobuild-arm-linux.result == 'success' &&
+        needs.autobuild-x86-arm-windows_webview2.result == 'success'
+      }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Install gh CLI
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y gh jq
+
+      - name: Download PreAutoBuild Release Assets
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          mkdir pre-assets
+          release_id=$(gh api repos/${{ github.repository }}/releases/tags/${{ env.PRE_TAG_NAME }} | jq .id)
+          gh release download ${{ env.PRE_TAG_NAME }} --dir pre-assets
+
+          body=$(gh api repos/${{ github.repository }}/releases/$release_id | jq -r .body)
+          echo "$body" > release.txt
+
+      - name: Publish to autobuild tag
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
+        with:
+          tag_name: ${{ env.TAG_NAME }}
+          name: "Clash Verge Rev ${{ env.TAG_CHANNEL }}"
+          body_path: release.txt
+          prerelease: true
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          files: pre-assets/*
+
  notify-telegram:
    name: Notify Telegram
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -465,6 +516,7 @@ jobs:
        autobuild-x86-windows-macos-linux,
        autobuild-arm-linux,
        autobuild-x86-arm-windows_webview2,
+        promote-autobuild,
      ]
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
@@ -538,7 +590,7 @@ jobs:

          ### Linux
          #### DEB包(Debian系) 使用 apt ./路径 安装
-          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_amd64.deb) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_aarch64.deb) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_armhf.deb)
+          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_amd64.deb) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_arm64.deb) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_armhf.deb)

          #### RPM包(Redhat系) 使用 dnf ./路径 安装
          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_amd64.rpm) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_aarch64.rpm) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_armhfp.rpm)
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ jobs:

          # Generate autobuild version using autobuild-latest format
          CURRENT_BASE_VERSION=$(echo "$CURRENT_VERSION" | sed -E 's/-(alpha|beta|rc)(\.[0-9]+)?//g' | sed -E 's/\+[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+//g')
-          MONTH=$(date +%m)
-          DAY=$(date +%d)
+          MONTH=$(TZ=Asia/Shanghai date +%m)
+          DAY=$(TZ=Asia/Shanghai date +%d)
          AUTOBUILD_VERSION="${CURRENT_BASE_VERSION}+autobuild.${MONTH}${DAY}.${LAST_TAURI_COMMIT}"

          echo "🏷️  Autobuild version: $AUTOBUILD_VERSION"
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ jobs:

          # Generate autobuild version for consistency
          CURRENT_BASE_VERSION=$(echo "$CURRENT_VERSION" | sed -E 's/-(alpha|beta|rc)(\.[0-9]+)?//g' | sed -E 's/\+[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+//g')
-          MONTH=$(date +%m)
-          DAY=$(date +%d)
+          MONTH=$(TZ=Asia/Shanghai date +%m)
+          DAY=$(TZ=Asia/Shanghai date +%d)
          AUTOBUILD_VERSION="${CURRENT_BASE_VERSION}+autobuild.${MONTH}${DAY}.${LAST_TAURI_COMMIT}"

          echo "🏷️  Current autobuild version: $AUTOBUILD_VERSION"
@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ on:
        required: false
        type: boolean
        default: true
+      run_windows_arm64:
+        description: "运行 Windows ARM64"
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: true

 permissions: write-all
 env:
@@ -40,6 +45,11 @@ jobs:
            bundle: dmg
            id: macos-aarch64
            input: run_macos_aarch64
+          - os: windows-latest
+            target: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
+            bundle: nsis
+            id: windows-arm64
+            input: run_windows_arm64

    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
@@ -42,21 +42,25 @@ jobs:
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y libxslt1.1 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf

-      - name: Install Node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-        with:
-          node-version: "22"
-
      - name: Install pnpm
        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
        with:
          run_install: false

+      - name: Install Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: "22"
+          cache: "pnpm"
+
      - name: Pnpm install and check
        run: |
          pnpm i
          pnpm run prebuild ${{ matrix.target }}

+      # This workflow runs linting using cargo clippy.
+      # Note: If the web build step is skipped,
+      # cargo clippy will fail to run due to missing web dist in the Tauri environment.
      - name: Build Web Assets
        run: pnpm run web:build
        env:
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:

          TAG_COMMIT=$(git rev-list -n 1 $TAG_REF)
          MAIN_COMMITS=$(git rev-list origin/main)
-          
+
          if echo "$MAIN_COMMITS" | grep -q "$TAG_COMMIT"; then
            echo "✅ Tag $TAG_REF is from main branch"
          else
@@ -122,10 +122,10 @@ jobs:

          ### Linux
          #### DEB包(Debian系) 使用 apt ./路径 安装
-          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_amd64.deb) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_aarch64.deb) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_armhf.deb)
+          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_amd64.deb) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_arm64.deb) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_armhf.deb)

          #### RPM包(Redhat系) 使用 dnf ./路径 安装
-          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_amd64.rpm) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_aarch64.rpm) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_armhfp.rpm)
+          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge-${{ env.VERSION }}-1.x86_64.rpm) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge-${{ env.VERSION }}-1.aarch64.rpm) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge-${{ env.VERSION }}-1.armhfp.rpm)

          ### FAQ
          - [常见问题](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/faq/windows.html)
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ jobs:
          tag_name: ${{ env.TAG_NAME }}
          name: "Clash Verge Rev ${{ env.TAG_NAME }}"
          body_path: release.txt
+          draft: false
          prerelease: false
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
          # generate_release_notes: true
@@ -186,6 +187,15 @@ jobs:
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y libxslt1.1 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf

+      - name: Install x86 OpenSSL (macOS only)
+        if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-apple-darwin'
+        run: |
+          arch -x86_64 brew install openssl@3
+          echo "OPENSSL_DIR=$(brew --prefix openssl@3)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=$(brew --prefix openssl@3)/include" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "OPENSSL_LIB_DIR=$(brew --prefix openssl@3)/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$(brew --prefix openssl@3)/lib/pkgconfig" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
@@ -224,8 +234,6 @@ jobs:
          args: --target ${{ matrix.target }}
          includeUpdaterJson: true

-
-
  release-for-linux-arm:
    name: Release Build for Linux ARM
    needs: [check_tag_version]
@@ -447,7 +455,7 @@ jobs:
  release-update:
    name: Release Update
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [release, release-for-linux-arm]
+    needs: [update_tag]
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -472,7 +480,7 @@ jobs:

  release-update-for-fixed-webview2:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [release-for-fixed-webview2]
+    needs: [update_tag]
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -521,7 +529,13 @@ jobs:
  notify-telegram:
    name: Notify Telegram
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [update_tag, release-update, release-update-for-fixed-webview2, submit-to-winget]
+    needs:
+      [
+        update_tag,
+        release-update,
+        release-update-for-fixed-webview2,
+        submit-to-winget,
+      ]
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -591,10 +605,10 @@ jobs:

          ### Linux
          #### DEB包(Debian系) 使用 apt ./路径 安装
-          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_amd64.deb) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_aarch64.deb) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_armhf.deb)
+          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_amd64.deb) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_arm64.deb) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_armhf.deb)

          #### RPM包(Redhat系) 使用 dnf ./路径 安装
-          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_amd64.rpm) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_aarch64.rpm) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_armhfp.rpm)
+          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge-${{ env.VERSION }}-1.x86_64.rpm) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge-${{ env.VERSION }}-1.aarch64.rpm) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge-${{ env.VERSION }}-1.armhfp.rpm)

          ### FAQ
          - [常见问题](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/faq/windows.html)
@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@ scripts/_env.sh
 .tool-versions
 .idea
 .old
+.eslintcache
@@ -59,8 +59,9 @@ You have two options for downloading the clash binary:

  ```shell
  pnpm run prebuild
-  # Use '--force' to force update to the latest version
-  # pnpm run prebuild --force
+  # Use '--force' or '-f' to update both the Mihomo core version
+  # and the Clash Verge Rev service version to the latest available.
+  pnpm run prebuild --force
  ```

 - Manually download it from the [Mihomo release](https://github.com/MetaCubeX/mihomo/releases). After downloading, rename the binary according to the [Tauri configuration](https://tauri.app/v1/api/config#bundleconfig.externalbin).
@@ -73,6 +74,8 @@ To run the development server, use the following command:
 pnpm dev
 # If an app instance already exists, use a different command
 pnpm dev:diff
+# To using tauri built-in dev tool
+pnpm dev:tauri
 ```

 ### Build the Project
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ Supports Windows (x64/x86), Linux (x64/arm64) and macOS 10.15+ (intel/apple).

 #### 我应当怎样选择发行版

-| 版本      | 特征                                     | 链接                                                                                   |
-| :-------- | :--------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| Stable    | 正式版，高可靠性，适合日常使用。         | [Release](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases)                 |
-| Alpha     | 早期测试版，功能未完善，可能存在缺陷。   | [Alpha](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases/tag/alpha)         |
-| AutoBuild | 滚动更新版，持续集成更新，适合开发测试。 | [AutoBuild](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases/tag/autobuild) |
+| 版本        | 特征                                     | 链接                                                                                   |
+| :---------- | :--------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| Stable      | 正式版，高可靠性，适合日常使用。         | [Release](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases)                 |
+| Alpha(废弃) | 测试发布流程。                           | [Alpha](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases/tag/alpha)         |
+| AutoBuild   | 滚动更新版，适合测试反馈，可能存在缺陷。 | [AutoBuild](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases/tag/autobuild) |

 #### 安装说明和常见问题，请到 [文档页](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/) 查看

@@ -1,3 +1,90 @@
+## v2.4.3
+
+### 🚀 优化改进
+
+- 重构并简化服务模式启动检测流程，消除重复检测
+- 重构并简化窗口创建流程
+- 重构日志系统，单个日志默认最大 10 MB
+- 优化前端资源占用
+
+### 🐞 修复问题
+
+- 优化服务模式重装逻辑，避免不必要的重复检查
+- 修复轻量模式退出无响应的问题
+- 修复托盘轻量模式支持退出/进入
+- 修复静默启动和自动进入轻量模式时，托盘状态刷新不再依赖窗口创建流程
+- macOS Tun/系统代理 模式下图标大小不统一
+- 托盘节点切换不再显示隐藏组
+- 修复前端 IP 检测无法使用 ipapi, ipsb 提供商
+
+## v2.4.2
+
+### ✨ 新增功能
+
+- 增加托盘节点选择
+
+### 🚀 性能优化
+
+- 优化前端首页加载速度
+- 优化前端未使用 i18n 文件缓存
+- 优化后端内存占用
+- 优化后端启动速度
+
+### 🐞 修复问题
+
+- 修复首页节点切换失效的问题
+- 修复和优化服务检查流程
+- 修复2.4.1引入的订阅地址重定向报错问题
+- 修复 rpm/deb 包名称问题
+- 修复托盘轻量模式状态检测异常
+- 修复通过 scheme 导入订阅崩溃
+- 修复单例检测实效
+- 修复启动阶段可能导致的无法连接内核
+- 修复导入订阅无法 Auth Basic
+
+### 👙 界面样式
+
+- 简化和改进代理设置样式
+
+## v2.4.1
+
+### 🏆 重大改进
+
+- **应用响应速度提升**：采用全新异步处理架构，大幅提升应用响应速度和稳定性
+
+### ✨ 新增功能
+
+- **Mihomo(Meta) 内核升级至 v1.19.13**
+
+### 🚀 性能优化
+
+- 优化热键响应速度，提升快捷键操作体验
+- 改进服务管理响应性，减少系统服务操作等待时间
+- 提升文件和配置处理性能
+- 优化任务管理和日志记录效率
+- 优化异步内存管理，减少内存占用并提升多任务处理效率
+- 优化启动阶段初始化性能
+
+### 🐞 修复问题
+
+- 修复应用在某些操作中可能出现的响应延迟问题
+- 修复任务管理中的潜在并发问题
+- 修复通过托盘重启应用无法恢复
+- 修复订阅在某些情况下无法导入
+- 修复无法新建订阅时使用远程链接
+- 修复卸载服务后的 tun 开关状态问题
+- 修复页面快速切换订阅时导致崩溃
+- 修复丢失工作目录时无法恢复环境
+- 修复从轻量模式恢复导致崩溃
+
+### 👙 界面样式
+
+- 统一代理设置样式
+
+### 🗑️ 移除内容
+
+- 移除启动阶段自动清理过期订阅
+
 ## v2.4.0

 **发行代号：融**
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import js from "@eslint/js";
+import configPrettier from "eslint-config-prettier";
+import pluginImport from "eslint-plugin-import";
+import pluginPrettier from "eslint-plugin-prettier";
+import pluginReact from "eslint-plugin-react";
+import pluginReactHooks from "eslint-plugin-react-hooks";
+import pluginReactRefresh from "eslint-plugin-react-refresh";
+import pluginUnusedImports from "eslint-plugin-unused-imports";
+import { defineConfig } from "eslint/config";
+import globals from "globals";
+import tseslint from "typescript-eslint";
+
+export default defineConfig([
+  {
+    files: ["**/*.{js,mjs,cjs,ts,mts,cts,jsx,tsx}"],
+
+    plugins: {
+      js,
+      react: pluginReact,
+      "react-hooks": pluginReactHooks,
+      import: pluginImport,
+      "react-refresh": pluginReactRefresh,
+      "unused-imports": pluginUnusedImports,
+      prettier: pluginPrettier,
+    },
+
+    extends: [
+      "js/recommended",
+      tseslint.configs.recommended,
+      pluginReact.configs.flat.recommended,
+      pluginReact.configs.flat["jsx-runtime"],
+      configPrettier,
+    ],
+
+    languageOptions: {
+      globals: globals.browser,
+    },
+
+    settings: {
+      react: {
+        version: "detect",
+      },
+      "import/resolver": {
+        typescript: {
+          project: "./tsconfig.json",
+        },
+      },
+    },
+
+    rules: {
+      // React
+      "react-hooks/rules-of-hooks": "error",
+      "react-hooks/exhaustive-deps": "error",
+      "react-refresh/only-export-components": [
+        "warn",
+        { allowConstantExport: true },
+      ],
+
+      // TypeScript
+      "@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any": "off",
+
+      // unused-imports 代替 no-unused-vars
+      "@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars": "off",
+      "unused-imports/no-unused-imports": "error",
+      "unused-imports/no-unused-vars": [
+        "warn",
+        {
+          vars: "all",
+          varsIgnorePattern: "^_+$",
+          args: "after-used",
+          argsIgnorePattern: "^_+$",
+        },
+      ],
+
+      // Import
+      "import/no-unresolved": "error",
+      "import/order": [
+        "warn",
+        {
+          groups: [
+            "builtin",
+            "external",
+            "internal",
+            "parent",
+            "sibling",
+            "index",
+          ],
+          "newlines-between": "always",
+          alphabetize: {
+            order: "asc",
+            caseInsensitive: true,
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+
+      // 其他常见
+      "prefer-const": "warn",
+      "no-case-declarations": "error",
+      "no-fallthrough": "error",
+      "no-empty": ["warn", { allowEmptyCatch: true }],
+
+      // Prettier 格式化问题
+      "prettier/prettier": "warn",
+    },
+  },
+]);
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 {
  "name": "clash-verge",
-  "version": "2.4.0",
+  "version": "2.4.3",
  "license": "GPL-3.0-only",
  "scripts": {
-    "dev": "cross-env RUST_BACKTRACE=1 tauri dev -f verge-dev",
-    "dev:diff": "cross-env RUST_BACKTRACE=1 tauri dev -f verge-dev",
-    "dev:trace": "cross-env RUST_BACKTRACE=1 RUSTFLAGS=\"--cfg tokio_unstable\" tauri dev -f verge-dev tokio-trace",
+    "dev": "cross-env RUST_BACKTRACE=full tauri dev -f verge-dev",
+    "dev:diff": "cross-env RUST_BACKTRACE=full tauri dev -f verge-dev",
+    "dev:trace": "cross-env RUST_BACKTRACE=full RUSTFLAGS=\"--cfg tokio_unstable\" tauri dev -f verge-dev tokio-trace",
+    "dev:tauri": "cross-env RUST_BACKTRACE=full tauri dev -f tauri-dev",
    "build": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS='--max-old-space-size=4096' tauri build",
    "build:fast": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS='--max-old-space-size=4096' tauri build -- --profile fast-release",
    "tauri": "tauri",
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
    "publish-version": "node scripts/publish-version.mjs",
    "fmt": "cargo fmt --manifest-path ./src-tauri/Cargo.toml",
    "clippy": "cargo clippy  --manifest-path ./src-tauri/Cargo.toml",
+    "lint": "eslint -c eslint.config.ts  --cache src",
    "format": "prettier --write .",
    "format:check": "prettier --check ."
  },
@@ -34,76 +36,81 @@
    "@emotion/react": "^11.14.0",
    "@emotion/styled": "^11.14.1",
    "@juggle/resize-observer": "^3.4.0",
-    "@mui/icons-material": "^7.3.1",
-    "@mui/lab": "7.0.0-beta.16",
-    "@mui/material": "^7.3.1",
-    "@mui/x-data-grid": "^8.10.2",
+    "@mui/icons-material": "^7.3.2",
+    "@mui/lab": "7.0.0-beta.17",
+    "@mui/material": "^7.3.2",
+    "@mui/x-data-grid": "^8.11.2",
    "@tauri-apps/api": "2.8.0",
    "@tauri-apps/plugin-clipboard-manager": "^2.3.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog": "^2.3.3",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog": "^2.4.0",
    "@tauri-apps/plugin-fs": "^2.4.2",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-global-shortcut": "^2.3.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-notification": "^2.3.0",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-http": "~2",
    "@tauri-apps/plugin-process": "^2.3.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-shell": "2.3.0",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-shell": "2.3.1",
    "@tauri-apps/plugin-updater": "2.9.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-window-state": "^2.4.0",
    "@types/json-schema": "^7.0.15",
-    "ahooks": "^3.9.3",
-    "axios": "^1.11.0",
-    "chart.js": "^4.5.0",
-    "cli-color": "^2.0.4",
-    "dayjs": "1.11.13",
+    "ahooks": "^3.9.5",
+    "axios": "^1.12.2",
+    "dayjs": "1.11.18",
    "foxact": "^0.2.49",
-    "glob": "^11.0.3",
-    "i18next": "^25.4.0",
+    "i18next": "^25.5.2",
    "js-yaml": "^4.1.0",
    "json-schema": "^0.4.0",
    "lodash-es": "^4.17.21",
-    "monaco-editor": "^0.52.2",
+    "monaco-editor": "^0.53.0",
    "monaco-yaml": "^5.4.0",
    "nanoid": "^5.1.5",
    "react": "19.1.1",
-    "react-beautiful-dnd": "^13.1.1",
-    "react-chartjs-2": "^5.3.0",
    "react-dom": "19.1.1",
    "react-error-boundary": "6.0.0",
    "react-hook-form": "^7.62.0",
-    "react-i18next": "15.7.0",
+    "react-i18next": "15.7.3",
    "react-markdown": "10.1.0",
    "react-monaco-editor": "0.59.0",
-    "react-router-dom": "7.8.1",
+    "react-router-dom": "7.9.1",
    "react-virtuoso": "^4.14.0",
-    "sockette": "^2.0.6",
    "swr": "^2.3.6",
-    "tar": "^7.4.3",
    "types-pac": "^1.0.3",
    "zustand": "^5.0.8"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@actions/github": "^6.0.1",
-    "@tauri-apps/cli": "2.8.1",
+    "@eslint/js": "^9.35.0",
+    "@tauri-apps/cli": "2.8.4",
    "@types/js-yaml": "^4.0.9",
    "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/react": "19.1.10",
-    "@types/react-beautiful-dnd": "^13.1.8",
-    "@types/react-dom": "19.1.7",
+    "@types/react": "19.1.13",
+    "@types/react-dom": "19.1.9",
    "@vitejs/plugin-legacy": "^7.2.1",
-    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "5.0.1",
+    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "5.0.2",
    "adm-zip": "^0.5.16",
-    "commander": "^14.0.0",
+    "cli-color": "^2.0.4",
+    "commander": "^14.0.1",
    "cross-env": "^10.0.0",
+    "eslint": "^9.35.0",
+    "eslint-config-prettier": "^10.1.8",
+    "eslint-import-resolver-typescript": "^4.4.4",
+    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.32.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-prettier": "^5.5.4",
+    "eslint-plugin-react": "^7.37.5",
+    "eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "^5.2.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-react-refresh": "^0.4.20",
+    "eslint-plugin-unused-imports": "^4.2.0",
+    "glob": "^11.0.3",
+    "globals": "^16.4.0",
    "https-proxy-agent": "^7.0.6",
-    "meta-json-schema": "^1.19.12",
+    "jiti": "^2.5.1",
+    "meta-json-schema": "^1.19.13",
    "node-fetch": "^3.3.2",
    "prettier": "^3.6.2",
-    "prettier-plugin-organize-imports": "^4.2.0",
-    "sass": "^1.90.0",
-    "terser": "^5.43.1",
+    "sass": "^1.92.1",
+    "tar": "^7.4.3",
+    "terser": "^5.44.0",
    "typescript": "^5.9.2",
-    "vite": "^7.1.3",
+    "typescript-eslint": "^8.44.0",
+    "vite": "^7.1.5",
    "vite-plugin-monaco-editor": "^1.1.0",
-    "vite-plugin-svgr": "^4.3.0"
+    "vite-plugin-svgr": "^4.5.0"
  },
  "type": "module",
  "packageManager": "pnpm@9.13.2"
@@ -38,5 +38,5 @@
    }
  ],
  "postUpdateOptions": ["pnpmDedupe"],
-  "ignoreDeps": ["serde_yaml", "sysinfo", "zip", "criterion"]
+  "ignoreDeps": ["criterion"]
 }
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import { glob } from "glob";

 const cwd = process.cwd();
 const TEMP_DIR = path.join(cwd, "node_modules/.verge");
-const FORCE = process.argv.includes("--force");
+const FORCE = process.argv.includes("--force") || process.argv.includes("-f");

 const PLATFORM_MAP = {
  "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc": "win32",
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ const ARCH_MAP = {

 const arg1 = process.argv.slice(2)[0];
 const arg2 = process.argv.slice(2)[1];
-const target = arg1 === "--force" ? arg2 : arg1;
+let target;
+target = arg1 === "--force" || arg1 === "-f" ? arg2 : arg1;
 const { platform, arch } = target
  ? { platform: PLATFORM_MAP[target], arch: ARCH_MAP[target] }
  : process;
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ const META_ALPHA_MAP = {
  "win32-x64": "mihomo-windows-amd64-v2",
  "win32-ia32": "mihomo-windows-386",
  "win32-arm64": "mihomo-windows-arm64",
-  "darwin-x64": "mihomo-darwin-amd64-v2",
+  "darwin-x64": "mihomo-darwin-amd64-v1",
  "darwin-arm64": "mihomo-darwin-arm64",
  "linux-x64": "mihomo-linux-amd64-v2",
  "linux-ia32": "mihomo-linux-386",
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ async function run() {
      execSync(`git tag ${tag}`, { stdio: "inherit" });
      execSync(`git push origin ${tag}`, { stdio: "inherit" });
      console.log(`[INFO]: Git tag ${tag} created and pushed.`);
-    } catch (e) {
+    } catch {
      console.error(`[ERROR]: Failed to create or push git tag: ${tag}`);
      process.exit(1);
    }
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@
 * Errors are logged and the process exits with code 1 on failure.
 */

+import { execSync } from "child_process";
+import { program } from "commander";
 import fs from "fs/promises";
 import path from "path";
-import { program } from "commander";
-import { execSync } from "child_process";

 /**
 * 获取当前 git 短 commit hash
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ import { execSync } from "child_process";
 function getGitShortCommit() {
  try {
    return execSync("git rev-parse --short HEAD").toString().trim();
-  } catch (e) {
+  } catch {
    console.warn("[WARN]: Failed to get git short commit, fallback to 'nogit'");
    return "nogit";
  }
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ function getLatestTauriCommit() {
      .toString()
      .trim();
    return execSync(`git rev-parse --short ${fullHash}`).toString().trim();
-  } catch (e) {
+  } catch {
    console.warn(
      "[WARN]: Failed to get latest Tauri commit, fallback to current git short commit",
    );
@@ -68,14 +68,24 @@ function getLatestTauriCommit() {
 }

 /**
- * 生成短时间戳（格式：YYMMDD）或带 commit（格式：YYMMDD.cc39b27）
+ * 生成短时间戳（格式：MMDD）或带 commit（格式：MMDD.cc39b27）
+ * 使用 Asia/Shanghai 时区
 * @param {boolean} withCommit 是否带 commit
 * @returns {string}
 */
 function generateShortTimestamp(withCommit = false) {
  const now = new Date();
-  const month = String(now.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, "0");
-  const day = String(now.getDate()).padStart(2, "0");
+
+  const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-CA", {
+    timeZone: "Asia/Shanghai",
+    month: "2-digit",
+    day: "2-digit",
+  });
+
+  const parts = formatter.formatToParts(now);
+  const month = parts.find((part) => part.type === "month").value;
+  const day = parts.find((part) => part.type === "day").value;
+
  if (withCommit) {
    const gitShort = getGitShortCommit();
    return `${month}${day}.${gitShort}`;
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ async function sendTelegramNotification() {
    releaseContent = readFileSync("release.txt", "utf-8");
    log_info("成功读取 release.txt 文件");
  } catch (error) {
-    log_error("无法读取 release.txt，使用默认发布说明");
+    log_error("无法读取 release.txt，使用默认发布说明", error);
    releaseContent = "更多新功能现已支持，详细更新日志请查看发布页面。";
  }

@@ -56,7 +56,10 @@ async function sendTelegramNotification() {
        } else {
          let processedLine = line.replace(
            /\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)]+)\)/g,
-            '<a href="$2">$1</a>',
+            (match, text, url) => {
+              const encodedUrl = encodeURI(url);
+              return `<a href="${encodedUrl}">${text}</a>`;
+            },
          );
          processedLine = processedLine.replace(
            /\*\*([^*]+)\*\*/g,
@@ -71,7 +74,8 @@ async function sendTelegramNotification() {
  const formattedContent = convertMarkdownToTelegramHTML(releaseContent);

  const releaseTitle = isAutobuild ? "滚动更新版发布" : "正式发布";
-  const content = `<b>🎉 <a href="https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases/tag/v${version}">Clash Verge Rev v${version}</a> ${releaseTitle}</b>\n\n${formattedContent}`;
+  const encodedVersion = encodeURIComponent(version);
+  const content = `<b>🎉 <a href="https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases/tag/autobuild">Clash Verge Rev v${version}</a> ${releaseTitle}</b>\n\n${formattedContent}`;

  // 发送到 Telegram
  try {
@@ -82,7 +86,7 @@ async function sendTelegramNotification() {
        text: content,
        link_preview_options: {
          is_disabled: false,
-          url: `https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases/tag/v${version}`,
+          url: `https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases/tag/v${encodedVersion}`,
          prefer_large_media: true,
        },
        parse_mode: "HTML",
@@ -93,6 +97,7 @@ async function sendTelegramNotification() {
    log_error(
      `❌ Telegram 通知发送失败到 ${chatId}:`,
      error.response?.data || error.message,
+      error,
    );
    process.exit(1);
  }
@@ -100,6 +105,6 @@ async function sendTelegramNotification() {

 // 执行函数
 sendTelegramNotification().catch((error) => {
-  log_error("脚本执行失败:", error.message);
+  log_error("脚本执行失败:", error);
  process.exit(1);
 });
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ const UPDATE_LOG = "UPDATELOG.md";
 export async function resolveUpdateLog(tag) {
  const cwd = process.cwd();

-  const reTitle = /^## v[\d\.]+/;
+  const reTitle = /^## v[\d.]+/;
  const reEnd = /^---/;

  const file = path.join(cwd, UPDATE_LOG);
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ export async function resolveUpdateLogDefault() {

  const data = await fsp.readFile(file, "utf-8");

-  const reTitle = /^## v[\d\.]+/;
+  const reTitle = /^## v[\d.]+/;
  const reEnd = /^---/;

  let isCapturing = false;
@@ -1,50 +1,49 @@
 [package]
 name = "clash-verge"
-version = "2.4.0"
+version = "2.4.3"
 description = "clash verge"
 authors = ["zzzgydi", "Tunglies", "wonfen", "MystiPanda"]
 license = "GPL-3.0-only"
 repository = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev.git"
 default-run = "clash-verge"
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 build = "build.rs"

 [package.metadata.bundle]
 identifier = "io.github.clash-verge-rev.clash-verge-rev"

 [build-dependencies]
-tauri-build = { version = "2.4.0", features = [] }
+tauri-build = { version = "2.4.1", features = [] }

 [dependencies]
 warp = { version = "0.4.2", features = ["server"] }
 anyhow = "1.0.99"
 dirs = "6.0"
 open = "5.3.2"
-log = "0.4.27"
+log = "0.4.28"
 dunce = "1.0.5"
-log4rs = "1.3.0"
 nanoid = "0.4"
-chrono = "0.4.41"
-sysinfo = { version = "=0.35.2", features = ["network", "system"] }
+chrono = "0.4.42"
+sysinfo = { version = "0.37.0", features = ["network", "system"] }
 boa_engine = "0.20.0"
-serde_json = "1.0.143"
-serde_yaml = "0.9.34"
+serde_json = "1.0.145"
+serde_yaml_ng = "0.10.0"
 once_cell = "1.21.3"
 port_scanner = "0.1.5"
 delay_timer = "0.11.6"
 parking_lot = "0.12.4"
-percent-encoding = "2.3.1"
+percent-encoding = "2.3.2"
 tokio = { version = "1.47.1", features = [
  "rt-multi-thread",
  "macros",
  "time",
  "sync",
 ] }
-serde = { version = "1.0.219", features = ["derive"] }
-reqwest = { version = "0.12.23", features = ["json", "rustls-tls", "cookies"] }
-regex = "1.11.1"
+serde = { version = "1.0.225", features = ["derive"] }
+reqwest = { version = "0.12.23", features = ["json", "cookies"] }
+regex = "1.11.2"
 sysproxy = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/sysproxy-rs" }
-tauri = { version = "2.8.2", features = [
+tauri = { version = "2.8.5", features = [
  "protocol-asset",
  "devtools",
  "tray-icon",
@@ -52,16 +51,15 @@ tauri = { version = "2.8.2", features = [
  "image-png",
 ] }
 network-interface = { version = "2.0.3", features = ["serde"] }
-tauri-plugin-shell = "2.3.0"
-tauri-plugin-dialog = "2.3.3"
+tauri-plugin-shell = "2.3.1"
+tauri-plugin-dialog = "2.4.0"
 tauri-plugin-fs = "2.4.2"
 tauri-plugin-process = "2.3.0"
 tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = "2.3.0"
-tauri-plugin-deep-link = "2.4.1"
-tauri-plugin-devtools = "2.0.1"
+tauri-plugin-deep-link = "2.4.3"
 tauri-plugin-window-state = "2.4.0"
-zip = "=4.2.0"
-reqwest_dav = "0.2.1"
+zip = "5.1.1"
+reqwest_dav = "0.2.2"
 aes-gcm = { version = "0.10.3", features = ["std"] }
 base64 = "0.22.1"
 getrandom = "0.3.3"
@@ -73,11 +71,22 @@ hmac = "0.12.1"
 sha2 = "0.10.9"
 hex = "0.4.3"
 scopeguard = "1.2.0"
-kode-bridge = "0.2.1-rc1"
+kode-bridge = "0.2.1"
 dashmap = "6.1.0"
-tauri-plugin-notification = "2.3.0"
-console-subscriber = { version = "0.4.1", optional = true }
+tauri-plugin-notification = "2.3.1"
 tokio-stream = "0.1.17"
+isahc = { version = "1.7.2", default-features = false, features = [
+  "text-decoding",
+  "parking_lot",
+] }
+backoff = { version = "0.4.0", features = ["tokio"] }
+tauri-plugin-http = "2"
+flexi_logger = "0.31.2"
+cfg-if = "1.0.3"
+nu-ansi-term = { version = "0.50.1", optional = true }
+console-subscriber = { version = "0.4.1", optional = true }
+tauri-plugin-devtools = { version = "2.0.1" }
+

 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
 runas = "=1.2.0"
@@ -108,31 +117,38 @@ tauri-plugin-updater = "2.9.0"
 [features]
 default = ["custom-protocol"]
 custom-protocol = ["tauri/custom-protocol"]
-verge-dev = []
+verge-dev = ["nu-ansi-term"]
+tauri-dev = []
 tokio-trace = ["console-subscriber"]

 [profile.release]
 panic = "abort"
-codegen-units = 1
+codegen-units = 16
 lto = true
-opt-level = "s"
+opt-level = 2
+debug = false
 strip = true
+overflow-checks = false
+rpath = false

 [profile.dev]
 incremental = true
-codegen-units = 256 # 增加编译单元，提升编译速度
-opt-level = 0       # 禁用优化，进一步提升编译速度
-debug = true        # 保留调试信息
-strip = false       # 不剥离符号，保留调试信息
+codegen-units = 64
+opt-level = 0
+debug = true
+strip = "none"
+overflow-checks = true
+lto = false
+rpath = false

 [profile.fast-release]
-inherits = "release" # 继承 release 的配置
-panic = "abort"      # 与 release 相同
-codegen-units = 256  # 增加编译单元，提升编译速度
-lto = false          # 禁用 LTO，提升编译速度
-opt-level = 0        # 禁用优化，大幅提升编译速度
-debug = true         # 保留调试信息
-strip = false        # 不剥离符号，保留调试信息
+inherits = "release"
+incremental = true
+codegen-units = 64
+lto = false
+opt-level = 0
+debug = true
+strip = false

 [lib]
 name = "app_lib"
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion};
+use criterion::{Criterion, criterion_group, criterion_main};
 use std::hint::black_box;

 // 业务模型 & Draft
@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@
    "autostart:allow-disable",
    "autostart:allow-is-enabled",
    "core:window:allow-set-theme",
-    "notification:default"
+    "notification:default",
+    "http:default",
+    "http:allow-fetch",
+    {
+      "identifier": "http:default",
+      "allow": [{ "url": "https://*/*" }, { "url": "http://*/*" }]
+    }
  ]
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+use crate::singleton;
+use anyhow::Result;
+use dashmap::DashMap;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use tokio::sync::OnceCell;
+
+pub const SHORT_TERM_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_millis(4_250);
+
+pub struct CacheEntry<T> {
+    pub value: Arc<T>,
+    pub expires_at: Instant,
+}
+
+pub struct Cache<T> {
+    pub map: DashMap<String, Arc<OnceCell<Box<CacheEntry<T>>>>>,
+}
+
+impl<T> Cache<T> {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Cache {
+            map: DashMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn make_key(prefix: &str, id: &str) -> String {
+        format!("{prefix}:{id}")
+    }
+
+    pub async fn get_or_fetch<F, Fut>(&self, key: String, ttl: Duration, fetch_fn: F) -> Arc<T>
+    where
+        F: Fn() -> Fut + Send + Sync + 'static,
+        Fut: std::future::Future<Output = T> + Send + 'static,
+        T: Send + Sync + 'static,
+    {
+        loop {
+            let now = Instant::now();
+            let key_cloned = key.clone();
+
+            // Get or create the cell
+            let cell = self
+                .map
+                .entry(key_cloned.clone())
+                .or_insert_with(|| Arc::new(OnceCell::new()))
+                .clone();
+
+            // Check if we have a valid cached entry
+            if let Some(entry) = cell.get() {
+                if entry.expires_at > now {
+                    return Arc::clone(&entry.value);
+                }
+                // Entry is expired, remove it
+                self.map
+                    .remove_if(&key_cloned, |_, v| Arc::ptr_eq(v, &cell));
+                continue; // Retry with fresh cell
+            }
+
+            // Try to set a new value
+            let value = fetch_fn().await;
+            let entry = Box::new(CacheEntry {
+                value: Arc::new(value),
+                expires_at: Instant::now() + ttl,
+            });
+
+            match cell.set(entry) {
+                Ok(_) => {
+                    // Successfully set the value, it must exist now
+                    if let Some(set_entry) = cell.get() {
+                        return Arc::clone(&set_entry.value);
+                    }
+                }
+                Err(_) => {
+                    if let Some(existing_entry) = cell.get() {
+                        if existing_entry.expires_at > Instant::now() {
+                            return Arc::clone(&existing_entry.value);
+                        }
+                        self.map
+                            .remove_if(&key_cloned, |_, v| Arc::ptr_eq(v, &cell));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // pub fn clean_key(&self, key: &str) {
+    //     self.map.remove(key);
+    // }
+
+    // TODO
+    pub fn clean_default_keys(&self) {
+        // logging!(info, Type::Cache, "Cleaning proxies keys");
+        // let proxies_key = Self::make_key("proxies", "default");
+        // self.map.remove(&proxies_key);
+
+        // logging!(info, Type::Cache, "Cleaning providers keys");
+        // let providers_key = Self::make_key("providers", "default");
+        // self.map.remove(&providers_key);
+
+        // !The frontend goes crash if we clean the clash_config cache
+        // logging!(info, Type::Cache, "Cleaning clash config keys");
+        // let clash_config_key = Self::make_key("clash_config", "default");
+        // self.map.remove(&clash_config_key);
+    }
+}
+
+pub type CacheService = Cache<Result<String>>;
+pub type CacheProxy = Cache<Value>;
+
+singleton!(Cache<Value>, PROXY_INSTANCE);
+singleton!(Cache<Result<String>>, SERVICE_INSTANCE);
@@ -4,18 +4,18 @@ use crate::{
    utils::{dirs, logging::Type},
    wrap_err,
 };
-use tauri::Manager;
+use tauri::{AppHandle, Manager};

 /// 打开应用程序所在目录
 #[tauri::command]
-pub fn open_app_dir() -> CmdResult<()> {
+pub async fn open_app_dir() -> CmdResult<()> {
    let app_dir = wrap_err!(dirs::app_home_dir())?;
    wrap_err!(open::that(app_dir))
 }

 /// 打开核心所在目录
 #[tauri::command]
-pub fn open_core_dir() -> CmdResult<()> {
+pub async fn open_core_dir() -> CmdResult<()> {
    let core_dir = wrap_err!(tauri::utils::platform::current_exe())?;
    let core_dir = core_dir.parent().ok_or("failed to get core dir")?;
    wrap_err!(open::that(core_dir))
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ pub fn open_core_dir() -> CmdResult<()> {

 /// 打开日志目录
 #[tauri::command]
-pub fn open_logs_dir() -> CmdResult<()> {
+pub async fn open_logs_dir() -> CmdResult<()> {
    let log_dir = wrap_err!(dirs::app_logs_dir())?;
    wrap_err!(open::that(log_dir))
 }
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ pub fn open_web_url(url: String) -> CmdResult<()> {

 /// 打开/关闭开发者工具
 #[tauri::command]
-pub fn open_devtools(app_handle: tauri::AppHandle) {
+pub fn open_devtools(app_handle: AppHandle) {
    if let Some(window) = app_handle.get_webview_window("main") {
        if !window.is_devtools_open() {
            window.open_devtools();
@@ -48,14 +48,14 @@ pub fn open_devtools(app_handle: tauri::AppHandle) {

 /// 退出应用
 #[tauri::command]
-pub fn exit_app() {
-    feat::quit();
+pub async fn exit_app() {
+    feat::quit().await;
 }

 /// 重启应用
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn restart_app() -> CmdResult<()> {
-    feat::restart_app();
+    feat::restart_app().await;
    Ok(())
 }

@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ pub fn copy_icon_file(path: String, icon_info: IconInfo) -> CmdResult<String> {
 #[tauri::command]
 pub fn notify_ui_ready() -> CmdResult<()> {
    log::info!(target: "app", "前端UI已准备就绪");
-    crate::utils::resolve::mark_ui_ready();
+    crate::utils::resolve::ui::mark_ui_ready();
    Ok(())
 }

@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ pub fn notify_ui_ready() -> CmdResult<()> {
 pub fn update_ui_stage(stage: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
    log::info!(target: "app", "UI加载阶段更新: {stage}");

-    use crate::utils::resolve::UiReadyStage;
+    use crate::utils::resolve::ui::UiReadyStage;

    let stage_enum = match stage.as_str() {
        "NotStarted" => UiReadyStage::NotStarted,
@@ -232,14 +232,6 @@ pub fn update_ui_stage(stage: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
        }
    };

-    crate::utils::resolve::update_ui_ready_stage(stage_enum);
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// 重置UI就绪状态
-#[tauri::command]
-pub fn reset_ui_ready_state() -> CmdResult<()> {
-    log::info!(target: "app", "重置UI就绪状态");
-    crate::utils::resolve::reset_ui_ready();
+    crate::utils::resolve::ui::update_ui_ready_stage(stage_enum);
    Ok(())
 }
@@ -1,31 +1,33 @@
 use super::CmdResult;
+use crate::{
+    cache::CacheProxy,
+    config::Config,
+    core::{CoreManager, handle},
+};
 use crate::{
    config::*,
-    core::*,
    feat,
    ipc::{self, IpcManager},
    logging,
-    process::AsyncHandler,
-    state::proxy::ProxyRequestCache,
    utils::logging::Type,
    wrap_err,
 };
-use serde_yaml::Mapping;
+use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;
 use std::time::Duration;

 const CONFIG_REFRESH_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);

 /// 复制Clash环境变量
 #[tauri::command]
-pub fn copy_clash_env() -> CmdResult {
-    feat::copy_clash_env();
+pub async fn copy_clash_env() -> CmdResult {
+    feat::copy_clash_env().await;
    Ok(())
 }

 /// 获取Clash信息
 #[tauri::command]
-pub fn get_clash_info() -> CmdResult<ClashInfo> {
-    Ok(Config::clash().latest_ref().get_client_info())
+pub async fn get_clash_info() -> CmdResult<ClashInfo> {
+    Ok(Config::clash().await.latest_ref().get_client_info())
 }

 /// 修改Clash配置
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ pub async fn patch_clash_config(payload: Mapping) -> CmdResult {
 /// 修改Clash模式
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn patch_clash_mode(payload: String) -> CmdResult {
-    feat::change_clash_mode(payload);
+    feat::change_clash_mode(payload).await;
    Ok(())
 }

@@ -127,15 +129,22 @@ pub async fn clash_api_get_proxy_delay(
 /// 测试URL延迟
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn test_delay(url: String) -> CmdResult<u32> {
-    Ok(feat::test_delay(url).await.unwrap_or(10000u32))
+    let result = match feat::test_delay(url).await {
+        Ok(delay) => delay,
+        Err(e) => {
+            log::error!(target: "app", "{}", e);
+            10000u32
+        }
+    };
+    Ok(result)
 }

 /// 保存DNS配置到单独文件
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn save_dns_config(dns_config: Mapping) -> CmdResult {
    use crate::utils::dirs;
-    use serde_yaml;
-    use std::fs;
+    use serde_yaml_ng;
+    use tokio::fs;

    // 获取DNS配置文件路径
    let dns_path = dirs::app_home_dir()
@@ -143,8 +152,10 @@ pub async fn save_dns_config(dns_config: Mapping) -> CmdResult {
        .join("dns_config.yaml");

    // 保存DNS配置到文件
-    let yaml_str = serde_yaml::to_string(&dns_config).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-    fs::write(&dns_path, yaml_str).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    let yaml_str = serde_yaml_ng::to_string(&dns_config).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    fs::write(&dns_path, yaml_str)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
    logging!(info, Type::Config, "DNS config saved to {dns_path:?}");

    Ok(())
@@ -152,111 +163,92 @@ pub async fn save_dns_config(dns_config: Mapping) -> CmdResult {

 /// 应用或撤销DNS配置
 #[tauri::command]
-pub fn apply_dns_config(apply: bool) -> CmdResult {
+pub async fn apply_dns_config(apply: bool) -> CmdResult {
    use crate::{
        config::Config,
-        core::{handle, CoreManager},
+        core::{CoreManager, handle},
        utils::dirs,
    };

-    // 使用spawn来处理异步操作
-    AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-        if apply {
-            // 读取DNS配置文件
-            let dns_path = match dirs::app_home_dir() {
-                Ok(path) => path.join("dns_config.yaml"),
-                Err(e) => {
-                    logging!(error, Type::Config, "Failed to get home dir: {e}");
-                    return;
-                }
-            };
+    if apply {
+        // 读取DNS配置文件
+        let dns_path = dirs::app_home_dir()
+            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
+            .join("dns_config.yaml");

-            if !dns_path.exists() {
-                logging!(warn, Type::Config, "DNS config file not found");
-                return;
-            }
-
-            let dns_yaml = match std::fs::read_to_string(&dns_path) {
-                Ok(content) => content,
-                Err(e) => {
-                    logging!(error, Type::Config, "Failed to read DNS config: {e}");
-                    return;
-                }
-            };
-
-            // 解析DNS配置并创建patch
-            let patch_config = match serde_yaml::from_str::<serde_yaml::Mapping>(&dns_yaml) {
-                Ok(config) => {
-                    let mut patch = serde_yaml::Mapping::new();
-                    patch.insert("dns".into(), config.into());
-                    patch
-                }
-                Err(e) => {
-                    logging!(error, Type::Config, "Failed to parse DNS config: {e}");
-                    return;
-                }
-            };
-
-            logging!(info, Type::Config, "Applying DNS config from file");
-
-            // 重新生成配置，确保DNS配置被正确应用
-            // 这里不调用patch_clash以避免将DNS配置写入config.yaml
-            Config::runtime()
-                .draft_mut()
-                .patch_config(patch_config.clone());
-
-            // 首先重新生成配置
-            if let Err(err) = Config::generate() {
-                logging!(
-                    error,
-                    Type::Config,
-                    "Failed to regenerate config with DNS: {err}"
-                );
-                return;
-            }
-
-            // 然后应用新配置
-            if let Err(err) = CoreManager::global().update_config().await {
-                logging!(
-                    error,
-                    Type::Config,
-                    "Failed to apply config with DNS: {err}"
-                );
-            } else {
-                logging!(info, Type::Config, "DNS config successfully applied");
-                handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
-            }
-        } else {
-            // 当关闭DNS设置时，不需要对配置进行任何修改
-            // 直接重新生成配置，让enhance函数自动跳过DNS配置的加载
-            logging!(
-                info,
-                Type::Config,
-                "DNS settings disabled, regenerating config"
-            );
-
-            // 重新生成配置
-            if let Err(err) = Config::generate() {
-                logging!(error, Type::Config, "Failed to regenerate config: {err}");
-                return;
-            }
-
-            // 应用新配置
-            match CoreManager::global().update_config().await {
-                Ok(_) => {
-                    logging!(info, Type::Config, "Config regenerated successfully");
-                    handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
-                }
-                Err(err) => {
-                    logging!(
-                        error,
-                        Type::Config,
-                        "Failed to apply regenerated config: {err}"
-                    );
-                }
-            }
+        if !dns_path.exists() {
+            logging!(warn, Type::Config, "DNS config file not found");
+            return Err("DNS config file not found".into());
        }
-    });
+
+        let dns_yaml = tokio::fs::read_to_string(&dns_path).await.map_err(|e| {
+            logging!(error, Type::Config, "Failed to read DNS config: {e}");
+            e.to_string()
+        })?;
+
+        // 解析DNS配置
+        let patch_config =
+            serde_yaml_ng::from_str::<serde_yaml_ng::Mapping>(&dns_yaml).map_err(|e| {
+                logging!(error, Type::Config, "Failed to parse DNS config: {e}");
+                e.to_string()
+            })?;
+
+        logging!(info, Type::Config, "Applying DNS config from file");
+
+        // 创建包含DNS配置的patch
+        let mut patch = serde_yaml_ng::Mapping::new();
+        patch.insert("dns".into(), patch_config.into());
+
+        // 应用DNS配置到运行时配置
+        Config::runtime().await.draft_mut().patch_config(patch);
+
+        // 重新生成配置
+        Config::generate().await.map_err(|err| {
+            logging!(
+                error,
+                Type::Config,
+                "Failed to regenerate config with DNS: {err}"
+            );
+            "Failed to regenerate config with DNS".to_string()
+        })?;
+
+        // 应用新配置
+        CoreManager::global().update_config().await.map_err(|err| {
+            logging!(
+                error,
+                Type::Config,
+                "Failed to apply config with DNS: {err}"
+            );
+            "Failed to apply config with DNS".to_string()
+        })?;
+
+        logging!(info, Type::Config, "DNS config successfully applied");
+        handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
+    } else {
+        // 当关闭DNS设置时，重新生成配置（不加载DNS配置文件）
+        logging!(
+            info,
+            Type::Config,
+            "DNS settings disabled, regenerating config"
+        );
+
+        Config::generate().await.map_err(|err| {
+            logging!(error, Type::Config, "Failed to regenerate config: {err}");
+            "Failed to regenerate config".to_string()
+        })?;
+
+        CoreManager::global().update_config().await.map_err(|err| {
+            logging!(
+                error,
+                Type::Config,
+                "Failed to apply regenerated config: {err}"
+            );
+            "Failed to apply regenerated config".to_string()
+        })?;
+
+        logging!(info, Type::Config, "Config regenerated successfully");
+        handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
+    }

    Ok(())
 }
@@ -277,17 +269,19 @@ pub fn check_dns_config_exists() -> CmdResult<bool> {
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn get_dns_config_content() -> CmdResult<String> {
    use crate::utils::dirs;
-    use std::fs;
+    use tokio::fs;

    let dns_path = dirs::app_home_dir()
        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
        .join("dns_config.yaml");

-    if !dns_path.exists() {
+    if !fs::try_exists(&dns_path).await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())? {
        return Err("DNS config file not found".into());
    }

-    let content = fs::read_to_string(&dns_path).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    let content = fs::read_to_string(&dns_path)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
    Ok(content)
 }

@@ -323,8 +317,8 @@ pub async fn get_clash_version() -> CmdResult<serde_json::Value> {
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn get_clash_config() -> CmdResult<serde_json::Value> {
    let manager = IpcManager::global();
-    let cache = ProxyRequestCache::global();
-    let key = ProxyRequestCache::make_key("clash_config", "default");
+    let cache = CacheProxy::global();
+    let key = CacheProxy::make_key("clash_config", "default");
    let value = cache
        .get_or_fetch(key, CONFIG_REFRESH_INTERVAL, || async {
            manager.get_config().await.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
@@ -339,8 +333,8 @@ pub async fn get_clash_config() -> CmdResult<serde_json::Value> {
 /// 强制刷新Clash配置缓存
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn force_refresh_clash_config() -> CmdResult<serde_json::Value> {
-    let cache = ProxyRequestCache::global();
-    let key = ProxyRequestCache::make_key("clash_config", "default");
+    let cache = CacheProxy::global();
+    let key = CacheProxy::make_key("clash_config", "default");
    cache.map.remove(&key);
    get_clash_config().await
 }
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ use super::CmdResult;

 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn entry_lightweight_mode() -> CmdResult {
-    lightweight::entry_lightweight_mode();
+    lightweight::entry_lightweight_mode().await;
    Ok(())
 }

 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn exit_lightweight_mode() -> CmdResult {
-    lightweight::exit_lightweight_mode();
+    lightweight::exit_lightweight_mode().await;
    Ok(())
 }
@@ -618,20 +618,20 @@ async fn check_netflix(client: &Client) -> UnlockItem {
        {
            Ok(response) => {
                // 检查重定向位置
-                if let Some(location) = response.headers().get("location") {
-                    if let Ok(location_str) = location.to_str() {
-                        // 解析位置获取区域
-                        let parts: Vec<&str> = location_str.split('/').collect();
-                        if parts.len() >= 4 {
-                            let region_code = parts[3].split('-').next().unwrap_or("unknown");
-                            let emoji = country_code_to_emoji(region_code);
-                            return UnlockItem {
-                                name: "Netflix".to_string(),
-                                status: "Yes".to_string(),
-                                region: Some(format!("{emoji}{region_code}")),
-                                check_time: Some(get_local_date_string()),
-                            };
-                        }
+                if let Some(location) = response.headers().get("location")
+                    && let Ok(location_str) = location.to_str()
+                {
+                    // 解析位置获取区域
+                    let parts: Vec<&str> = location_str.split('/').collect();
+                    if parts.len() >= 4 {
+                        let region_code = parts[3].split('-').next().unwrap_or("unknown");
+                        let emoji = country_code_to_emoji(region_code);
+                        return UnlockItem {
+                            name: "Netflix".to_string(),
+                            status: "Yes".to_string(),
+                            region: Some(format!("{emoji}{region_code}")),
+                            check_time: Some(get_local_date_string()),
+                        };
                    }
                }
                // 如果没有重定向，假设是美国
@@ -691,22 +691,18 @@ async fn check_netflix_cdn(client: &Client) -> UnlockItem {
            match response.json::<serde_json::Value>().await {
                Ok(data) => {
                    // 尝试从数据中提取区域信息
-                    if let Some(targets) = data.get("targets").and_then(|t| t.as_array()) {
-                        if !targets.is_empty() {
-                            if let Some(location) = targets[0].get("location") {
-                                if let Some(country) =
-                                    location.get("country").and_then(|c| c.as_str())
-                                {
-                                    let emoji = country_code_to_emoji(country);
-                                    return UnlockItem {
-                                        name: "Netflix".to_string(),
-                                        status: "Yes".to_string(),
-                                        region: Some(format!("{emoji}{country}")),
-                                        check_time: Some(get_local_date_string()),
-                                    };
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
+                    if let Some(targets) = data.get("targets").and_then(|t| t.as_array())
+                        && !targets.is_empty()
+                        && let Some(location) = targets[0].get("location")
+                        && let Some(country) = location.get("country").and_then(|c| c.as_str())
+                    {
+                        let emoji = country_code_to_emoji(country);
+                        return UnlockItem {
+                            name: "Netflix".to_string(),
+                            status: "Yes".to_string(),
+                            region: Some(format!("{emoji}{country}")),
+                            check_time: Some(get_local_date_string()),
+                        };
                    }

                    // 如果无法解析区域信息
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use super::CmdResult;
-use crate::core::{async_proxy_query::AsyncProxyQuery, EventDrivenProxyManager};
+use crate::core::{EventDrivenProxyManager, async_proxy_query::AsyncProxyQuery};
 use crate::process::AsyncHandler;
 use crate::wrap_err;
 use network_interface::NetworkInterface;
-use serde_yaml::Mapping;
+use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;

 /// get the system proxy
 #[tauri::command]
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub async fn get_auto_proxy() -> CmdResult<Mapping> {

    let proxy_manager = EventDrivenProxyManager::global();

-    let current = proxy_manager.get_auto_proxy_cached();
+    let current = proxy_manager.get_auto_proxy_cached().await;
    // 异步请求更新，立即返回缓存数据
    AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
        let _ = proxy_manager.get_auto_proxy_async().await;
@@ -1,99 +1,76 @@
 use super::CmdResult;
 use crate::{
-    config::{Config, IProfiles, PrfItem, PrfOption},
-    core::{handle, timer::Timer, tray::Tray, CoreManager},
+    config::{
+        Config, IProfiles, PrfItem, PrfOption,
+        profiles::{
+            profiles_append_item_with_filedata_safe, profiles_delete_item_safe,
+            profiles_patch_item_safe, profiles_reorder_safe, profiles_save_file_safe,
+        },
+        profiles_append_item_safe,
+    },
+    core::{CoreManager, handle, timer::Timer, tray::Tray},
    feat, logging,
    process::AsyncHandler,
    ret_err,
    utils::{dirs, help, logging::Type},
    wrap_err,
 };
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, Ordering};
 use std::time::Duration;
-use tokio::sync::{Mutex, RwLock};
-
-// 全局互斥锁防止并发配置更新
-static PROFILE_UPDATE_MUTEX: Mutex<()> = Mutex::const_new(());

 // 全局请求序列号跟踪，用于避免队列化执行
 static CURRENT_REQUEST_SEQUENCE: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);

-static CURRENT_PROCESSING_PROFILE: RwLock<Option<String>> = RwLock::const_new(None);
+static CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);

-/// 清理配置处理状态
-async fn cleanup_processing_state(sequence: u64, reason: &str) {
-    *CURRENT_PROCESSING_PROFILE.write().await = None;
-    logging!(
-        info,
-        Type::Cmd,
-        true,
-        "{}，清理状态，序列号: {}",
-        reason,
-        sequence
-    );
-}
-
-/// 获取配置文件避免锁竞争
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn get_profiles() -> CmdResult<IProfiles> {
    // 策略1: 尝试快速获取latest数据
-    let latest_result = tokio::time::timeout(
-        Duration::from_millis(500),
-        AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || {
-            let profiles = Config::profiles();
-            let latest = profiles.latest_ref();
-            IProfiles {
-                current: latest.current.clone(),
-                items: latest.items.clone(),
-            }
-        }),
-    )
+    let latest_result = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_millis(500), async {
+        let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+        let latest = profiles.latest_ref();
+        IProfiles {
+            current: latest.current.clone(),
+            items: latest.items.clone(),
+        }
+    })
    .await;

    match latest_result {
-        Ok(Ok(profiles)) => {
+        Ok(profiles) => {
            logging!(info, Type::Cmd, false, "快速获取配置列表成功");
            return Ok(profiles);
        }
-        Ok(Err(join_err)) => {
-            logging!(warn, Type::Cmd, true, "快速获取配置任务失败: {}", join_err);
-        }
        Err(_) => {
            logging!(warn, Type::Cmd, true, "快速获取配置超时(500ms)");
        }
    }

    // 策略2: 如果快速获取失败，尝试获取data()
-    let data_result = tokio::time::timeout(
-        Duration::from_secs(2),
-        AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || {
-            let profiles = Config::profiles();
-            let data = profiles.latest_ref();
-            IProfiles {
-                current: data.current.clone(),
-                items: data.items.clone(),
-            }
-        }),
-    )
+    let data_result = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(2), async {
+        let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+        let data = profiles.latest_ref();
+        IProfiles {
+            current: data.current.clone(),
+            items: data.items.clone(),
+        }
+    })
    .await;

    match data_result {
-        Ok(Ok(profiles)) => {
+        Ok(profiles) => {
            logging!(info, Type::Cmd, false, "获取draft配置列表成功");
            return Ok(profiles);
        }
-        Ok(Err(join_err)) => {
+        Err(join_err) => {
            logging!(
                error,
                Type::Cmd,
                true,
-                "获取draft配置任务失败: {}",
+                "获取draft配置任务失败或超时: {}",
                join_err
            );
        }
-        Err(_) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Cmd, true, "获取draft配置超时(2秒)");
-        }
    }

    // 策略3: fallback，尝试重新创建配置
@@ -104,26 +81,19 @@ pub async fn get_profiles() -> CmdResult<IProfiles> {
        "所有获取配置策略都失败，尝试fallback"
    );

-    match AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(IProfiles::new).await {
-        Ok(profiles) => {
-            logging!(info, Type::Cmd, true, "使用fallback配置成功");
-            Ok(profiles)
-        }
-        Err(err) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Cmd, true, "fallback配置也失败: {}", err);
-            // 返回空配置避免崩溃
-            Ok(IProfiles {
-                current: None,
-                items: Some(vec![]),
-            })
-        }
-    }
+    Ok(IProfiles::new().await)
 }

 /// 增强配置文件
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn enhance_profiles() -> CmdResult {
-    wrap_err!(feat::enhance_profiles().await)?;
+    match feat::enhance_profiles().await {
+        Ok(_) => {}
+        Err(e) => {
+            log::error!(target: "app", "{}", e);
+            return Err(e.to_string());
+        }
+    }
    handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
    Ok(())
 }
@@ -133,82 +103,76 @@ pub async fn enhance_profiles() -> CmdResult {
 pub async fn import_profile(url: String, option: Option<PrfOption>) -> CmdResult {
    logging!(info, Type::Cmd, true, "[导入订阅] 开始导入: {}", url);

-    // 使用超时保护避免长时间阻塞
-    let import_result = tokio::time::timeout(
-        Duration::from_secs(60), // 60秒超时
-        async {
-            let item = PrfItem::from_url(&url, None, None, option).await?;
-            logging!(info, Type::Cmd, true, "[导入订阅] 下载完成，开始保存配置");
+    let import_result = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(60), async {
+        let item = PrfItem::from_url(&url, None, None, option).await?;
+        logging!(info, Type::Cmd, true, "[导入订阅] 下载完成，开始保存配置");

-            // 获取导入前的配置数量用于验证
-            let pre_count = Config::profiles()
-                .latest_ref()
-                .items
-                .as_ref()
-                .map_or(0, |items| items.len());
+        let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+        let pre_count = profiles
+            .latest_ref()
+            .items
+            .as_ref()
+            .map_or(0, |items| items.len());

-            Config::profiles().data_mut().append_item(item.clone())?;
+        let result = profiles_append_item_safe(item.clone()).await;
+        result?;

-            // 验证导入是否成功
-            let post_count = Config::profiles()
-                .latest_ref()
-                .items
-                .as_ref()
-                .map_or(0, |items| items.len());
-            if post_count <= pre_count {
-                logging!(
-                    error,
-                    Type::Cmd,
-                    true,
-                    "[导入订阅] 配置未增加，导入可能失败"
-                );
-                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("配置导入后数量未增加"));
-            }
+        let post_count = profiles
+            .latest_ref()
+            .items
+            .as_ref()
+            .map_or(0, |items| items.len());
+        if post_count <= pre_count {
+            logging!(
+                error,
+                Type::Cmd,
+                true,
+                "[导入订阅] 配置未增加，导入可能失败"
+            );
+            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("配置导入后数量未增加"));
+        }

+        logging!(
+            info,
+            Type::Cmd,
+            true,
+            "[导入订阅] 配置保存成功，数量: {} -> {}",
+            pre_count,
+            post_count
+        );
+
+        // 立即发送配置变更通知
+        if let Some(uid) = &item.uid {
            logging!(
                info,
                Type::Cmd,
                true,
-                "[导入订阅] 配置保存成功，数量: {} -> {}",
-                pre_count,
-                post_count
+                "[导入订阅] 发送配置变更通知: {}",
+                uid
            );
+            handle::Handle::notify_profile_changed(uid.clone());
+        }

-            // 立即发送配置变更通知
-            if let Some(uid) = &item.uid {
-                logging!(
-                    info,
-                    Type::Cmd,
-                    true,
-                    "[导入订阅] 发送配置变更通知: {}",
-                    uid
-                );
-                handle::Handle::notify_profile_changed(uid.clone());
-            }
+        // 异步保存配置文件并发送全局通知
+        let uid_clone = item.uid.clone();
+        crate::process::AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
+            // 使用Send-safe helper函数
+            if let Err(e) = profiles_save_file_safe().await {
+                logging!(error, Type::Cmd, true, "[导入订阅] 保存配置文件失败: {}", e);
+            } else {
+                logging!(info, Type::Cmd, true, "[导入订阅] 配置文件保存成功");

-            // 异步保存配置文件并发送全局通知
-            let uid_clone = item.uid.clone();
-            crate::process::AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-                // 在异步块中重新获取锁，避免跨await问题
-                let save_result = { Config::profiles().data_mut().save_file() };
-
-                if let Err(e) = save_result {
-                    logging!(error, Type::Cmd, true, "[导入订阅] 保存配置文件失败: {}", e);
-                } else {
-                    logging!(info, Type::Cmd, true, "[导入订阅] 配置文件保存成功");
-
-                    // 发送全局配置更新通知
-                    if let Some(uid) = uid_clone {
-                        // 延迟发送，确保文件已完全写入
-                        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
-                        handle::Handle::notify_profile_changed(uid);
-                    }
+                // 发送全局配置更新通知
+                if let Some(uid) = uid_clone {
+                    // 延迟发送，确保文件已完全写入
+                    tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
+                    handle::Handle::notify_profile_changed(uid);
                }
-            });
+            }
+        });

-            Ok(())
-        },
-    )
+        Ok(())
+    })
    .await;

    match import_result {
@@ -227,36 +191,62 @@ pub async fn import_profile(url: String, option: Option<PrfOption>) -> CmdResult
    }
 }

-/// 重新排序配置文件
+/// 调整profile的顺序
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn reorder_profile(active_id: String, over_id: String) -> CmdResult {
-    wrap_err!(Config::profiles().data_mut().reorder(active_id, over_id))
+    match profiles_reorder_safe(active_id, over_id).await {
+        Ok(_) => {
+            log::info!(target: "app", "重新排序配置文件");
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        Err(err) => {
+            log::error!(target: "app", "重新排序配置文件失败: {}", err);
+            Err(format!("重新排序配置文件失败: {}", err))
+        }
+    }
 }

-/// 创建配置文件
+/// 创建新的profile
+/// 创建一个新的配置文件
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn create_profile(item: PrfItem, file_data: Option<String>) -> CmdResult {
-    let item = wrap_err!(PrfItem::from(item, file_data).await)?;
-    wrap_err!(Config::profiles().data_mut().append_item(item))
+    match profiles_append_item_with_filedata_safe(item, file_data).await {
+        Ok(_) => Ok(()),
+        Err(err) => match err.to_string().as_str() {
+            "the file already exists" => Err("the file already exists".into()),
+            _ => Err(format!("add profile error: {err}")),
+        },
+    }
 }

 /// 更新配置文件
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn update_profile(index: String, option: Option<PrfOption>) -> CmdResult {
-    wrap_err!(feat::update_profile(index, option, Some(true)).await)
+    match feat::update_profile(index, option, Some(true)).await {
+        Ok(_) => Ok(()),
+        Err(e) => {
+            log::error!(target: "app", "{}", e);
+            Err(e.to_string())
+        }
+    }
 }

 /// 删除配置文件
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn delete_profile(index: String) -> CmdResult {
-    let should_update = wrap_err!({ Config::profiles().data_mut().delete_item(index) })?;
-
-    // 删除后自动清理冗余文件
-    let _ = Config::profiles().latest_ref().auto_cleanup();
+    // 使用Send-safe helper函数
+    let should_update = wrap_err!(profiles_delete_item_safe(index).await)?;

    if should_update {
-        wrap_err!(CoreManager::global().update_config().await)?;
-        handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
+        match CoreManager::global().update_config().await {
+            Ok(_) => {
+                handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                log::error!(target: "app", "{}", e);
+                return Err(e.to_string());
+            }
+        }
    }
    Ok(())
 }
@@ -264,6 +254,12 @@ pub async fn delete_profile(index: String) -> CmdResult {
 /// 修改profiles的配置
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {
+    if CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
+        logging!(info, Type::Cmd, true, "当前正在切换配置，放弃请求");
+        return Ok(false);
+    }
+    CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
+
    // 为当前请求分配序列号
    let current_sequence = CURRENT_REQUEST_SEQUENCE.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) + 1;
    let target_profile = profiles.current.clone();
@@ -277,35 +273,6 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {
        target_profile
    );

-    let mutex_result =
-        tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_millis(100), PROFILE_UPDATE_MUTEX.lock()).await;
-
-    let _guard = match mutex_result {
-        Ok(guard) => guard,
-        Err(_) => {
-            let latest_sequence = CURRENT_REQUEST_SEQUENCE.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
-            if current_sequence < latest_sequence {
-                logging!(
-                    info,
-                    Type::Cmd,
-                    true,
-                    "检测到更新的请求 (序列号: {} < {})，放弃当前请求",
-                    current_sequence,
-                    latest_sequence
-                );
-                return Ok(false);
-            }
-            logging!(
-                info,
-                Type::Cmd,
-                true,
-                "强制获取锁以处理最新请求: {}",
-                current_sequence
-            );
-            PROFILE_UPDATE_MUTEX.lock().await
-        }
-    };
-
    let latest_sequence = CURRENT_REQUEST_SEQUENCE.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
    if current_sequence < latest_sequence {
        logging!(
@@ -320,113 +287,110 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {
    }

    // 保存当前配置，以便在验证失败时恢复
-    let current_profile = Config::profiles().latest_ref().current.clone();
+    let current_profile = Config::profiles().await.latest_ref().current.clone();
    logging!(info, Type::Cmd, true, "当前配置: {:?}", current_profile);

    // 如果要切换配置，先检查目标配置文件是否有语法错误
-    if let Some(new_profile) = profiles.current.as_ref() {
-        if current_profile.as_ref() != Some(new_profile) {
-            logging!(info, Type::Cmd, true, "正在切换到新配置: {}", new_profile);
+    if let Some(new_profile) = profiles.current.as_ref()
+        && current_profile.as_ref() != Some(new_profile)
+    {
+        logging!(info, Type::Cmd, true, "正在切换到新配置: {}", new_profile);

-            // 获取目标配置文件路径
-            let config_file_result = {
-                let profiles_config = Config::profiles();
-                let profiles_data = profiles_config.latest_ref();
-                match profiles_data.get_item(new_profile) {
-                    Ok(item) => {
-                        if let Some(file) = &item.file {
-                            let path = dirs::app_profiles_dir().map(|dir| dir.join(file));
-                            path.ok()
-                        } else {
-                            None
-                        }
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        logging!(error, Type::Cmd, true, "获取目标配置信息失败: {}", e);
+        // 获取目标配置文件路径
+        let config_file_result = {
+            let profiles_config = Config::profiles().await;
+            let profiles_data = profiles_config.latest_ref();
+            match profiles_data.get_item(new_profile) {
+                Ok(item) => {
+                    if let Some(file) = &item.file {
+                        let path = dirs::app_profiles_dir().map(|dir| dir.join(file));
+                        path.ok()
+                    } else {
                        None
                    }
                }
-            };
-
-            // 如果获取到文件路径，检查YAML语法
-            if let Some(file_path) = config_file_result {
-                if !file_path.exists() {
-                    logging!(
-                        error,
-                        Type::Cmd,
-                        true,
-                        "目标配置文件不存在: {}",
-                        file_path.display()
-                    );
-                    handle::Handle::notice_message(
-                        "config_validate::file_not_found",
-                        format!("{}", file_path.display()),
-                    );
-                    return Ok(false);
+                Err(e) => {
+                    logging!(error, Type::Cmd, true, "获取目标配置信息失败: {}", e);
+                    None
                }
+            }
+        };

-                // 超时保护
-                let file_read_result = tokio::time::timeout(
-                    Duration::from_secs(5),
-                    tokio::fs::read_to_string(&file_path),
-                )
-                .await;
+        // 如果获取到文件路径，检查YAML语法
+        if let Some(file_path) = config_file_result {
+            if !file_path.exists() {
+                logging!(
+                    error,
+                    Type::Cmd,
+                    true,
+                    "目标配置文件不存在: {}",
+                    file_path.display()
+                );
+                handle::Handle::notice_message(
+                    "config_validate::file_not_found",
+                    format!("{}", file_path.display()),
+                );
+                return Ok(false);
+            }

-                match file_read_result {
-                    Ok(Ok(content)) => {
-                        let yaml_parse_result = AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || {
-                            serde_yaml::from_str::<serde_yaml::Value>(&content)
-                        })
-                        .await;
+            // 超时保护
+            let file_read_result = tokio::time::timeout(
+                Duration::from_secs(5),
+                tokio::fs::read_to_string(&file_path),
+            )
+            .await;

-                        match yaml_parse_result {
-                            Ok(Ok(_)) => {
-                                logging!(info, Type::Cmd, true, "目标配置文件语法正确");
-                            }
-                            Ok(Err(err)) => {
-                                let error_msg = format!(" {err}");
-                                logging!(
-                                    error,
-                                    Type::Cmd,
-                                    true,
-                                    "目标配置文件存在YAML语法错误:{}",
-                                    error_msg
-                                );
-                                handle::Handle::notice_message(
-                                    "config_validate::yaml_syntax_error",
-                                    &error_msg,
-                                );
-                                return Ok(false);
-                            }
-                            Err(join_err) => {
-                                let error_msg = format!("YAML解析任务失败: {join_err}");
-                                logging!(error, Type::Cmd, true, "{}", error_msg);
-                                handle::Handle::notice_message(
-                                    "config_validate::yaml_parse_error",
-                                    &error_msg,
-                                );
-                                return Ok(false);
-                            }
+            match file_read_result {
+                Ok(Ok(content)) => {
+                    let yaml_parse_result = AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || {
+                        serde_yaml_ng::from_str::<serde_yaml_ng::Value>(&content)
+                    })
+                    .await;
+
+                    match yaml_parse_result {
+                        Ok(Ok(_)) => {
+                            logging!(info, Type::Cmd, true, "目标配置文件语法正确");
+                        }
+                        Ok(Err(err)) => {
+                            let error_msg = format!(" {err}");
+                            logging!(
+                                error,
+                                Type::Cmd,
+                                true,
+                                "目标配置文件存在YAML语法错误:{}",
+                                error_msg
+                            );
+                            handle::Handle::notice_message(
+                                "config_validate::yaml_syntax_error",
+                                &error_msg,
+                            );
+                            return Ok(false);
+                        }
+                        Err(join_err) => {
+                            let error_msg = format!("YAML解析任务失败: {join_err}");
+                            logging!(error, Type::Cmd, true, "{}", error_msg);
+                            handle::Handle::notice_message(
+                                "config_validate::yaml_parse_error",
+                                &error_msg,
+                            );
+                            return Ok(false);
                        }
                    }
-                    Ok(Err(err)) => {
-                        let error_msg = format!("无法读取目标配置文件: {err}");
-                        logging!(error, Type::Cmd, true, "{}", error_msg);
-                        handle::Handle::notice_message(
-                            "config_validate::file_read_error",
-                            &error_msg,
-                        );
-                        return Ok(false);
-                    }
-                    Err(_) => {
-                        let error_msg = "读取配置文件超时(5秒)".to_string();
-                        logging!(error, Type::Cmd, true, "{}", error_msg);
-                        handle::Handle::notice_message(
-                            "config_validate::file_read_timeout",
-                            &error_msg,
-                        );
-                        return Ok(false);
-                    }
+                }
+                Ok(Err(err)) => {
+                    let error_msg = format!("无法读取目标配置文件: {err}");
+                    logging!(error, Type::Cmd, true, "{}", error_msg);
+                    handle::Handle::notice_message("config_validate::file_read_error", &error_msg);
+                    return Ok(false);
+                }
+                Err(_) => {
+                    let error_msg = "读取配置文件超时(5秒)".to_string();
+                    logging!(error, Type::Cmd, true, "{}", error_msg);
+                    handle::Handle::notice_message(
+                        "config_validate::file_read_timeout",
+                        &error_msg,
+                    );
+                    return Ok(false);
                }
            }
        }
@@ -446,18 +410,6 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {
        return Ok(false);
    }

-    if let Some(ref profile) = target_profile {
-        *CURRENT_PROCESSING_PROFILE.write().await = Some(profile.clone());
-        logging!(
-            info,
-            Type::Cmd,
-            true,
-            "设置当前处理profile: {}, 序列号: {}",
-            profile,
-            current_sequence
-        );
-    }
-
    // 更新profiles配置
    logging!(
        info,
@@ -469,7 +421,7 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {

    let current_value = profiles.current.clone();

-    let _ = Config::profiles().draft_mut().patch_config(profiles);
+    let _ = Config::profiles().await.draft_mut().patch_config(profiles);

    // 在调用内核前再次验证请求有效性
    let latest_sequence = CURRENT_REQUEST_SEQUENCE.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
@@ -482,7 +434,7 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {
            current_sequence,
            latest_sequence
        );
-        Config::profiles().discard();
+        Config::profiles().await.discard();
        return Ok(false);
    }

@@ -514,7 +466,7 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {
                    current_sequence,
                    latest_sequence
                );
-                Config::profiles().discard();
+                Config::profiles().await.discard();
                return Ok(false);
            }

@@ -525,7 +477,7 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {
                "配置更新成功，序列号: {}",
                current_sequence
            );
-            Config::profiles().apply();
+            Config::profiles().await.apply();
            handle::Handle::refresh_clash();

            // 强制刷新代理缓存，确保profile切换后立即获取最新节点数据
@@ -535,20 +487,18 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {
                }
            });

-            crate::process::AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async move {
-                if let Err(e) = Tray::global().update_tooltip() {
-                    log::warn!(target: "app", "异步更新托盘提示失败: {e}");
-                }
+            if let Err(e) = Tray::global().update_tooltip().await {
+                log::warn!(target: "app", "异步更新托盘提示失败: {e}");
+            }

-                if let Err(e) = Tray::global().update_menu() {
-                    log::warn!(target: "app", "异步更新托盘菜单失败: {e}");
-                }
+            if let Err(e) = Tray::global().update_menu().await {
+                log::warn!(target: "app", "异步更新托盘菜单失败: {e}");
+            }

-                // 保存配置文件
-                if let Err(e) = Config::profiles().data_mut().save_file() {
-                    log::warn!(target: "app", "异步保存配置文件失败: {e}");
-                }
-            });
+            // 保存配置文件
+            if let Err(e) = profiles_save_file_safe().await {
+                log::warn!(target: "app", "异步保存配置文件失败: {e}");
+            }

            // 立即通知前端配置变更
            if let Some(current) = &current_value {
@@ -563,13 +513,12 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {
                handle::Handle::notify_profile_changed(current.clone());
            }

-            cleanup_processing_state(current_sequence, "配置切换完成").await;
-
+            CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
            Ok(true)
        }
        Ok(Ok((false, error_msg))) => {
            logging!(warn, Type::Cmd, true, "配置验证失败: {}", error_msg);
-            Config::profiles().discard();
+            Config::profiles().await.discard();
            // 如果验证失败，恢复到之前的配置
            if let Some(prev_profile) = current_profile {
                logging!(
@@ -586,13 +535,14 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {
                // 静默恢复，不触发验证
                wrap_err!({
                    Config::profiles()
+                        .await
                        .draft_mut()
                        .patch_config(restore_profiles)
                })?;
-                Config::profiles().apply();
+                Config::profiles().await.apply();

                crate::process::AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async move {
-                    if let Err(e) = Config::profiles().data_mut().save_file() {
+                    if let Err(e) = profiles_save_file_safe().await {
                        log::warn!(target: "app", "异步保存恢复配置文件失败: {e}");
                    }
                });
@@ -602,9 +552,7 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {

            // 发送验证错误通知
            handle::Handle::notice_message("config_validate::error", &error_msg);
-
-            cleanup_processing_state(current_sequence, "配置验证失败").await;
-
+            CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
            Ok(false)
        }
        Ok(Err(e)) => {
@@ -616,11 +564,10 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {
                e,
                current_sequence
            );
-            Config::profiles().discard();
+            Config::profiles().await.discard();
            handle::Handle::notice_message("config_validate::boot_error", e.to_string());

-            cleanup_processing_state(current_sequence, "更新过程错误").await;
-
+            CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
            Ok(false)
        }
        Err(_) => {
@@ -634,7 +581,7 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {
                timeout_msg,
                current_sequence
            );
-            Config::profiles().discard();
+            Config::profiles().await.discard();

            if let Some(prev_profile) = current_profile {
                logging!(
@@ -651,16 +598,15 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {
                };
                wrap_err!({
                    Config::profiles()
+                        .await
                        .draft_mut()
                        .patch_config(restore_profiles)
                })?;
-                Config::profiles().apply();
+                Config::profiles().await.apply();
            }

            handle::Handle::notice_message("config_validate::timeout", timeout_msg);
-
-            cleanup_processing_state(current_sequence, "配置更新超时").await;
-
+            CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
            Ok(false)
        }
    }
@@ -668,10 +614,7 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {

 /// 根据profile name修改profiles
 #[tauri::command]
-pub async fn patch_profiles_config_by_profile_index(
-    _app_handle: tauri::AppHandle,
-    profile_index: String,
-) -> CmdResult<bool> {
+pub async fn patch_profiles_config_by_profile_index(profile_index: String) -> CmdResult<bool> {
    logging!(info, Type::Cmd, true, "切换配置到: {}", profile_index);

    let profiles = IProfiles {
@@ -683,28 +626,26 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config_by_profile_index(

 /// 修改某个profile item的
 #[tauri::command]
-pub fn patch_profile(index: String, profile: PrfItem) -> CmdResult {
+pub async fn patch_profile(index: String, profile: PrfItem) -> CmdResult {
    // 保存修改前检查是否有更新 update_interval
-    let update_interval_changed =
-        if let Ok(old_profile) = Config::profiles().latest_ref().get_item(&index) {
-            let old_interval = old_profile.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.update_interval);
-            let new_interval = profile.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.update_interval);
-            old_interval != new_interval
-        } else {
-            false
-        };
+    let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+    let update_interval_changed = if let Ok(old_profile) = profiles.latest_ref().get_item(&index) {
+        let old_interval = old_profile.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.update_interval);
+        let new_interval = profile.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.update_interval);
+        old_interval != new_interval
+    } else {
+        false
+    };

    // 保存修改
-    wrap_err!(Config::profiles()
-        .data_mut()
-        .patch_item(index.clone(), profile))?;
+    wrap_err!(profiles_patch_item_safe(index.clone(), profile).await)?;

    // 如果更新间隔变更，异步刷新定时器
    if update_interval_changed {
        let index_clone = index.clone();
        crate::process::AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
            logging!(info, Type::Timer, "定时器更新间隔已变更，正在刷新定时器...");
-            if let Err(e) = crate::core::Timer::global().refresh() {
+            if let Err(e) = crate::core::Timer::global().refresh().await {
                logging!(error, Type::Timer, "刷新定时器失败: {}", e);
            } else {
                // 刷新成功后发送自定义事件，不触发配置重载
@@ -718,9 +659,11 @@ pub fn patch_profile(index: String, profile: PrfItem) -> CmdResult {

 /// 查看配置文件
 #[tauri::command]
-pub fn view_profile(app_handle: tauri::AppHandle, index: String) -> CmdResult {
+pub async fn view_profile(index: String) -> CmdResult {
+    let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+    let profiles_ref = profiles.latest_ref();
    let file = {
-        wrap_err!(Config::profiles().latest_ref().get_item(&index))?
+        wrap_err!(profiles_ref.get_item(&index))?
            .file
            .clone()
            .ok_or("the file field is null")
@@ -731,23 +674,23 @@ pub fn view_profile(app_handle: tauri::AppHandle, index: String) -> CmdResult {
        ret_err!("the file not found");
    }

-    wrap_err!(help::open_file(app_handle, path))
+    wrap_err!(help::open_file(path))
 }

 /// 读取配置文件内容
 #[tauri::command]
-pub fn read_profile_file(index: String) -> CmdResult<String> {
-    let profiles = Config::profiles();
-    let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
-    let item = wrap_err!(profiles.get_item(&index))?;
+pub async fn read_profile_file(index: String) -> CmdResult<String> {
+    let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+    let profiles_ref = profiles.latest_ref();
+    let item = wrap_err!(profiles_ref.get_item(&index))?;
    let data = wrap_err!(item.read_file())?;
    Ok(data)
 }

 /// 获取下一次更新时间
 #[tauri::command]
-pub fn get_next_update_time(uid: String) -> CmdResult<Option<i64>> {
+pub async fn get_next_update_time(uid: String) -> CmdResult<Option<i64>> {
    let timer = Timer::global();
-    let next_time = timer.get_next_update_time(&uid);
+    let next_time = timer.get_next_update_time(&uid).await;
    Ok(next_time)
 }
@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
+use tauri::Emitter;
+
 use super::CmdResult;
-use crate::{ipc::IpcManager, logging, state::proxy::ProxyRequestCache, utils::logging::Type};
+use crate::{
+    cache::CacheProxy,
+    core::{handle::Handle, tray::Tray},
+    ipc::IpcManager,
+    logging,
+    utils::logging::Type,
+};
 use std::time::Duration;

 const PROXIES_REFRESH_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
@@ -7,11 +15,11 @@ const PROVIDERS_REFRESH_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);

 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn get_proxies() -> CmdResult<serde_json::Value> {
-    let manager = IpcManager::global();
-    let cache = ProxyRequestCache::global();
-    let key = ProxyRequestCache::make_key("proxies", "default");
+    let cache = CacheProxy::global();
+    let key = CacheProxy::make_key("proxies", "default");
    let value = cache
        .get_or_fetch(key, PROXIES_REFRESH_INTERVAL, || async {
+            let manager = IpcManager::global();
            manager.get_proxies().await.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
                logging!(error, Type::Cmd, "Failed to fetch proxies: {e}");
                serde_json::Value::Object(serde_json::Map::new())
@@ -24,19 +32,19 @@ pub async fn get_proxies() -> CmdResult<serde_json::Value> {
 /// 强制刷新代理缓存用于profile切换
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn force_refresh_proxies() -> CmdResult<serde_json::Value> {
-    let cache = ProxyRequestCache::global();
-    let key = ProxyRequestCache::make_key("proxies", "default");
+    let cache = CacheProxy::global();
+    let key = CacheProxy::make_key("proxies", "default");
    cache.map.remove(&key);
    get_proxies().await
 }

 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn get_providers_proxies() -> CmdResult<serde_json::Value> {
-    let manager = IpcManager::global();
-    let cache = ProxyRequestCache::global();
-    let key = ProxyRequestCache::make_key("providers", "default");
+    let cache = CacheProxy::global();
+    let key = CacheProxy::make_key("providers", "default");
    let value = cache
        .get_or_fetch(key, PROVIDERS_REFRESH_INTERVAL, || async {
+            let manager = IpcManager::global();
            manager.get_providers_proxies().await.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
                logging!(error, Type::Cmd, "Failed to fetch provider proxies: {e}");
                serde_json::Value::Object(serde_json::Map::new())
@@ -45,3 +53,71 @@ pub async fn get_providers_proxies() -> CmdResult<serde_json::Value> {
        .await;
    Ok((*value).clone())
 }
+
+/// 同步托盘和GUI的代理选择状态
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn sync_tray_proxy_selection() -> CmdResult<()> {
+    use crate::core::tray::Tray;
+
+    match Tray::global().update_menu().await {
+        Ok(_) => {
+            logging!(info, Type::Cmd, "Tray proxy selection synced successfully");
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            logging!(error, Type::Cmd, "Failed to sync tray proxy selection: {e}");
+            Err(e.to_string())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// 更新代理选择并同步托盘和GUI状态
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn update_proxy_and_sync(group: String, proxy: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
+    match IpcManager::global().update_proxy(&group, &proxy).await {
+        Ok(_) => {
+            // println!("Proxy updated successfully: {} -> {}", group,proxy);
+            logging!(
+                info,
+                Type::Cmd,
+                "Proxy updated successfully: {} -> {}",
+                group,
+                proxy
+            );
+
+            let cache = CacheProxy::global();
+            let key = CacheProxy::make_key("proxies", "default");
+            cache.map.remove(&key);
+
+            if let Err(e) = Tray::global().update_menu().await {
+                logging!(error, Type::Cmd, "Failed to sync tray menu: {}", e);
+            }
+
+            if let Some(app_handle) = Handle::global().app_handle() {
+                let _ = app_handle.emit("verge://force-refresh-proxies", ());
+                let _ = app_handle.emit("verge://refresh-proxy-config", ());
+            }
+
+            logging!(
+                info,
+                Type::Cmd,
+                "Proxy and sync completed successfully: {} -> {}",
+                group,
+                proxy
+            );
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            println!("1111111111111111");
+            logging!(
+                error,
+                Type::Cmd,
+                "Failed to update proxy: {} -> {}, error: {}",
+                group,
+                proxy,
+                e
+            );
+            Err(e.to_string())
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -1,36 +1,125 @@
 use super::CmdResult;
-use crate::{config::*, wrap_err};
+use crate::{config::*, core::CoreManager, log_err, wrap_err};
 use anyhow::Context;
-use serde_yaml::Mapping;
+use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;
 use std::collections::HashMap;

 /// 获取运行时配置
 #[tauri::command]
-pub fn get_runtime_config() -> CmdResult<Option<Mapping>> {
-    Ok(Config::runtime().latest_ref().config.clone())
+pub async fn get_runtime_config() -> CmdResult<Option<Mapping>> {
+    Ok(Config::runtime().await.latest_ref().config.clone())
 }

 /// 获取运行时YAML配置
 #[tauri::command]
-pub fn get_runtime_yaml() -> CmdResult<String> {
-    let runtime = Config::runtime();
+pub async fn get_runtime_yaml() -> CmdResult<String> {
+    let runtime = Config::runtime().await;
    let runtime = runtime.latest_ref();
+
    let config = runtime.config.as_ref();
-    wrap_err!(config
-        .ok_or(anyhow::anyhow!("failed to parse config to yaml file"))
-        .and_then(
-            |config| serde_yaml::to_string(config).context("failed to convert config to yaml")
-        ))
+    wrap_err!(
+        config
+            .ok_or(anyhow::anyhow!("failed to parse config to yaml file"))
+            .and_then(|config| serde_yaml_ng::to_string(config)
+                .context("failed to convert config to yaml"))
+    )
 }

 /// 获取运行时存在的键
 #[tauri::command]
-pub fn get_runtime_exists() -> CmdResult<Vec<String>> {
-    Ok(Config::runtime().latest_ref().exists_keys.clone())
+pub async fn get_runtime_exists() -> CmdResult<Vec<String>> {
+    Ok(Config::runtime().await.latest_ref().exists_keys.clone())
 }

 /// 获取运行时日志
 #[tauri::command]
-pub fn get_runtime_logs() -> CmdResult<HashMap<String, Vec<(String, String)>>> {
-    Ok(Config::runtime().latest_ref().chain_logs.clone())
+pub async fn get_runtime_logs() -> CmdResult<HashMap<String, Vec<(String, String)>>> {
+    Ok(Config::runtime().await.latest_ref().chain_logs.clone())
+}
+
+/// 读取运行时链式代理配置
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn get_runtime_proxy_chain_config() -> CmdResult<String> {
+    let runtime = Config::runtime().await;
+    let runtime = runtime.latest_ref();
+
+    let config = wrap_err!(
+        runtime
+            .config
+            .as_ref()
+            .ok_or(anyhow::anyhow!("failed to parse config to yaml file"))
+    )?;
+
+    if let (
+        Some(serde_yaml_ng::Value::Sequence(proxies)),
+        Some(serde_yaml_ng::Value::Sequence(proxy_groups)),
+    ) = (config.get("proxies"), config.get("proxy-groups"))
+    {
+        let mut proxy_name = None;
+        let mut proxies_chain = Vec::new();
+
+        let proxy_chain_groups = proxy_groups
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(
+                |proxy_group| match proxy_group.get("name").and_then(|n| n.as_str()) {
+                    Some("proxy_chain") => {
+                        if let Some(serde_yaml_ng::Value::Sequence(ps)) = proxy_group.get("proxies")
+                            && let Some(x) = ps.first()
+                        {
+                            proxy_name = Some(x); //插入出口节点名字
+                        }
+                        Some(proxy_group.to_owned())
+                    }
+                    _ => None,
+                },
+            )
+            .collect::<Vec<serde_yaml_ng::Value>>();
+
+        while let Some(proxy) = proxies.iter().find(|proxy| {
+            if let serde_yaml_ng::Value::Mapping(proxy_map) = proxy {
+                proxy_map.get("name") == proxy_name && proxy_map.get("dialer-proxy").is_some()
+            } else {
+                false
+            }
+        }) {
+            proxies_chain.push(proxy.to_owned());
+            proxy_name = proxy.get("dialer-proxy");
+        }
+
+        if let Some(entry_proxy) = proxies.iter().find(|proxy| proxy.get("name") == proxy_name) {
+            proxies_chain.push(entry_proxy.to_owned());
+        }
+
+        proxies_chain.reverse();
+
+        let mut config: HashMap<String, Vec<serde_yaml_ng::Value>> = HashMap::new();
+        config.insert("proxies".to_string(), proxies_chain);
+        config.insert("proxy-groups".to_string(), proxy_chain_groups);
+
+        wrap_err!(serde_yaml_ng::to_string(&config).context("YAML generation failed"))
+    } else {
+        wrap_err!(Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+            "failed to get proxies or proxy-groups".to_string()
+        )))
+    }
+}
+
+/// 更新运行时链式代理配置
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn update_proxy_chain_config_in_runtime(
+    proxy_chain_config: Option<serde_yaml_ng::Value>,
+) -> CmdResult<()> {
+    {
+        let runtime = Config::runtime().await;
+        let mut draft = runtime.draft_mut();
+        draft.update_proxy_chain_config(proxy_chain_config);
+        drop(draft);
+        runtime.apply();
+    }
+
+    // 生成新的运行配置文件并通知 Clash 核心重新加载
+    let run_path = wrap_err!(Config::generate_file(ConfigType::Run).await)?;
+    log_err!(CoreManager::global().put_configs_force(run_path).await);
+
+    Ok(())
 }
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::{
    utils::{dirs, logging::Type},
    wrap_err,
 };
-use std::fs;
+use tokio::fs;

 /// 保存profiles的配置
 #[tauri::command]
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ pub async fn save_profile_file(index: String, file_data: Option<String>) -> CmdR

    // 在异步操作前完成所有文件操作
    let (file_path, original_content, is_merge_file) = {
-        let profiles = Config::profiles();
+        let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
        let profiles_guard = profiles.latest_ref();
        let item = wrap_err!(profiles_guard.get_item(&index))?;
        // 确定是否为merge类型文件
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ pub async fn save_profile_file(index: String, file_data: Option<String>) -> CmdR

    // 保存新的配置文件
    let file_data = file_data.ok_or("file_data is None")?;
-    wrap_err!(fs::write(&file_path, &file_data))?;
+    wrap_err!(fs::write(&file_path, &file_data).await)?;

    let file_path_str = file_path.to_string_lossy().to_string();
    logging!(
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ pub async fn save_profile_file(index: String, file_data: Option<String>) -> CmdR
                    error_msg
                );
                // 恢复原始配置文件
-                wrap_err!(fs::write(&file_path, original_content))?;
+                wrap_err!(fs::write(&file_path, original_content).await)?;
                // 发送合并文件专用错误通知
                let result = (false, error_msg.clone());
                crate::cmd::validate::handle_yaml_validation_notice(&result, "合并配置文件");
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ pub async fn save_profile_file(index: String, file_data: Option<String>) -> CmdR
                    e
                );
                // 恢复原始配置文件
-                wrap_err!(fs::write(&file_path, original_content))?;
+                wrap_err!(fs::write(&file_path, original_content).await)?;
                return Err(e.to_string());
            }
        }
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ pub async fn save_profile_file(index: String, file_data: Option<String>) -> CmdR
                error_msg
            );
            // 恢复原始配置文件
-            wrap_err!(fs::write(&file_path, original_content))?;
+            wrap_err!(fs::write(&file_path, original_content).await)?;

            // 智能判断错误类型
            let is_script_error = file_path_str.ends_with(".js")
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ pub async fn save_profile_file(index: String, file_data: Option<String>) -> CmdR
                e
            );
            // 恢复原始配置文件
-            wrap_err!(fs::write(&file_path, original_content))?;
+            wrap_err!(fs::write(&file_path, original_content).await)?;
            Err(e.to_string())
        }
    }
@@ -1,44 +1,47 @@
 use super::CmdResult;
 use crate::{
-    core::{service, CoreManager},
+    core::{
+        CoreManager,
+        service::{self, SERVICE_MANAGER, ServiceStatus},
+    },
    utils::i18n::t,
 };
-use anyhow::Result;

-async fn execute_service_operation_sync<F, E>(service_op: F, op_type: &str) -> CmdResult
-where
-    F: FnOnce() -> Result<(), E>,
-    E: ToString + std::fmt::Debug,
-{
-    if let Err(e) = service_op() {
-        let emsg = format!("{} {} failed: {}", op_type, "Service", e.to_string());
-        return Err(t(emsg.as_str()));
+async fn execute_service_operation_sync(status: ServiceStatus, op_type: &str) -> CmdResult {
+    if let Err(e) = SERVICE_MANAGER
+        .lock()
+        .await
+        .handle_service_status(&status)
+        .await
+    {
+        let emsg = format!("{} Service failed: {}", op_type, e);
+        return Err(t(emsg.as_str()).await);
    }
    if CoreManager::global().restart_core().await.is_err() {
-        let emsg = format!("{} {} failed", "Restart", "Core");
-        return Err(t(emsg.as_str()));
+        let emsg = "Restart Core failed";
+        return Err(t(emsg).await);
    }
    Ok(())
 }

 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn install_service() -> CmdResult {
-    execute_service_operation_sync(service::install_service, "Install").await
+    execute_service_operation_sync(ServiceStatus::InstallRequired, "Install").await
 }

 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn uninstall_service() -> CmdResult {
-    execute_service_operation_sync(service::uninstall_service, "Uninstall").await
+    execute_service_operation_sync(ServiceStatus::UninstallRequired, "Uninstall").await
 }

 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn reinstall_service() -> CmdResult {
-    execute_service_operation_sync(service::reinstall_service, "Reinstall").await
+    execute_service_operation_sync(ServiceStatus::ReinstallRequired, "Reinstall").await
 }

 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn repair_service() -> CmdResult {
-    execute_service_operation_sync(service::force_reinstall_service, "Repair").await
+    execute_service_operation_sync(ServiceStatus::ForceReinstallRequired, "Repair").await
 }

 #[tauri::command]
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use super::CmdResult;
 use crate::{
-    core::{handle, CoreManager},
+    core::{CoreManager, handle},
    logging,
    module::sysinfo::PlatformSpecification,
    utils::logging::Type,
@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@ use crate::{config::*, feat, wrap_err};

 /// 获取Verge配置
 #[tauri::command]
-pub fn get_verge_config() -> CmdResult<IVergeResponse> {
-    let verge = Config::verge();
-    let verge_data = verge.latest_ref().clone();
-    Ok(IVergeResponse::from(*verge_data))
+pub async fn get_verge_config() -> CmdResult<IVergeResponse> {
+    let verge = Config::verge().await;
+    let verge_data = {
+        let ref_data = verge.latest_ref();
+        ref_data.clone()
+    };
+    let verge_response = IVergeResponse::from(*verge_data);
+    Ok(verge_response)
 }

 /// 修改Verge配置
@@ -11,11 +11,17 @@ pub async fn save_webdav_config(url: String, username: String, password: String)
        webdav_password: Some(password),
        ..IVerge::default()
    };
-    Config::verge().draft_mut().patch_config(patch.clone());
-    Config::verge().apply();
    Config::verge()
-        .latest_ref()
+        .await
+        .draft_mut()
+        .patch_config(patch.clone());
+    Config::verge().await.apply();
+
+    // 分离数据获取和异步调用
+    let verge_data = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().clone();
+    verge_data
        .save_file()
+        .await
        .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
    core::backup::WebDavClient::global().reset();
    Ok(())
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::utils::dirs::{ipc_path, path_to_str};
 use crate::utils::{dirs, help};
 use anyhow::Result;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use serde_yaml::{Mapping, Value};
+use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
 use std::{
    net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr},
    str::FromStr,
@@ -13,22 +13,29 @@ use std::{
 pub struct IClashTemp(pub Mapping);

 impl IClashTemp {
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
+    pub async fn new() -> Self {
        let template = Self::template();
-        match dirs::clash_path().and_then(|path| help::read_mapping(&path)) {
+        let clash_path_result = dirs::clash_path();
+        let map_result = if let Ok(path) = clash_path_result {
+            help::read_mapping(&path).await
+        } else {
+            Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to get clash path"))
+        };
+
+        match map_result {
            Ok(mut map) => {
                template.0.keys().for_each(|key| {
-                    if !map.contains_key(key) {
-                        if let Some(value) = template.0.get(key) {
-                            map.insert(key.clone(), value.clone());
-                        }
+                    if !map.contains_key(key)
+                        && let Some(value) = template.0.get(key)
+                    {
+                        map.insert(key.clone(), value.clone());
                    }
                });
                // 确保 secret 字段存在且不为空
-                if let Some(Value::String(s)) = map.get_mut("secret") {
-                    if s.is_empty() {
-                        *s = "set-your-secret".to_string();
-                    }
+                if let Some(Value::String(s)) = map.get_mut("secret")
+                    && s.is_empty()
+                {
+                    *s = "set-your-secret".to_string();
                }
                Self(Self::guard(map))
            }
@@ -135,12 +142,13 @@ impl IClashTemp {
        }
    }

-    pub fn save_config(&self) -> Result<()> {
+    pub async fn save_config(&self) -> Result<()> {
        help::save_yaml(
            &dirs::clash_path()?,
            &self.0,
            Some("# Generated by Clash Verge"),
        )
+        .await
    }

    pub fn get_mixed_port(&self) -> u16 {
@@ -280,9 +288,10 @@ impl IClashTemp {
        Self::guard_server_ctrl(config)
    }

-    pub fn guard_external_controller_with_setting(config: &Mapping) -> String {
+    pub async fn guard_external_controller_with_setting(config: &Mapping) -> String {
        // 检查 enable_external_controller 设置，用于运行时配置生成
        let enable_external_controller = Config::verge()
+            .await
            .latest_ref()
            .enable_external_controller
            .unwrap_or(false);
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 use super::{Draft, IClashTemp, IProfiles, IRuntime, IVerge};
 use crate::{
-    config::PrfItem,
-    core::{handle, CoreManager},
+    config::{PrfItem, profiles_append_item_safe},
+    core::{CoreManager, handle},
    enhance, logging,
-    process::AsyncHandler,
    utils::{dirs, help, logging::Type},
 };
-use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
-use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
+use anyhow::{Result, anyhow};
 use std::path::PathBuf;
-use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};
+use tokio::sync::OnceCell;
+use tokio::time::{Duration, sleep};

 pub const RUNTIME_CONFIG: &str = "clash-verge.yaml";
 pub const CHECK_CONFIG: &str = "clash-verge-check.yaml";
@@ -22,64 +21,65 @@ pub struct Config {
 }

 impl Config {
-    pub fn global() -> &'static Config {
-        static CONFIG: OnceCell<Config> = OnceCell::new();
-
-        CONFIG.get_or_init(|| Config {
-            clash_config: Draft::from(Box::new(IClashTemp::new())),
-            verge_config: Draft::from(Box::new(IVerge::new())),
-            profiles_config: Draft::from(Box::new(IProfiles::new())),
-            runtime_config: Draft::from(Box::new(IRuntime::new())),
-        })
+    pub async fn global() -> &'static Config {
+        static CONFIG: OnceCell<Config> = OnceCell::const_new();
+        CONFIG
+            .get_or_init(|| async {
+                Config {
+                    clash_config: Draft::from(Box::new(IClashTemp::new().await)),
+                    verge_config: Draft::from(Box::new(IVerge::new().await)),
+                    profiles_config: Draft::from(Box::new(IProfiles::new().await)),
+                    runtime_config: Draft::from(Box::new(IRuntime::new())),
+                }
+            })
+            .await
    }

-    pub fn clash() -> Draft<Box<IClashTemp>> {
-        Self::global().clash_config.clone()
+    pub async fn clash() -> Draft<Box<IClashTemp>> {
+        Self::global().await.clash_config.clone()
    }

-    pub fn verge() -> Draft<Box<IVerge>> {
-        Self::global().verge_config.clone()
+    pub async fn verge() -> Draft<Box<IVerge>> {
+        Self::global().await.verge_config.clone()
    }

-    pub fn profiles() -> Draft<Box<IProfiles>> {
-        Self::global().profiles_config.clone()
+    pub async fn profiles() -> Draft<Box<IProfiles>> {
+        Self::global().await.profiles_config.clone()
    }

-    pub fn runtime() -> Draft<Box<IRuntime>> {
-        Self::global().runtime_config.clone()
+    pub async fn runtime() -> Draft<Box<IRuntime>> {
+        Self::global().await.runtime_config.clone()
    }

    /// 初始化订阅
    pub async fn init_config() -> Result<()> {
        if Self::profiles()
+            .await
            .latest_ref()
            .get_item(&"Merge".to_string())
            .is_err()
        {
            let merge_item = PrfItem::from_merge(Some("Merge".to_string()))?;
-            Self::profiles()
-                .data_mut()
-                .append_item(merge_item.clone())?;
+            profiles_append_item_safe(merge_item.clone()).await?;
        }
        if Self::profiles()
+            .await
            .latest_ref()
            .get_item(&"Script".to_string())
            .is_err()
        {
            let script_item = PrfItem::from_script(Some("Script".to_string()))?;
-            Self::profiles()
-                .data_mut()
-                .append_item(script_item.clone())?;
+            profiles_append_item_safe(script_item.clone()).await?;
        }
        // 生成运行时配置
-        if let Err(err) = Self::generate() {
+        if let Err(err) = Self::generate().await {
            logging!(error, Type::Config, true, "生成运行时配置失败: {}", err);
        } else {
            logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "生成运行时配置成功");
        }

        // 生成运行时配置文件并验证
-        let config_result = Self::generate_file(ConfigType::Run);
+        let config_result = Self::generate_file(ConfigType::Run).await;

        let validation_result = if config_result.is_ok() {
            // 验证配置文件
@@ -96,60 +96,66 @@ impl Config {
                            error_msg
                        );
                        CoreManager::global()
-                            .use_default_config("config_validate::boot_error", &error_msg)?;
+                            .use_default_config("config_validate::boot_error", &error_msg)
+                            .await?;
                        Some(("config_validate::boot_error", error_msg))
                    } else {
                        logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "配置验证成功");
-                        Some(("config_validate::success", String::new()))
+                        // 前端没有必要知道验证成功的消息，也没有事件驱动
+                        // Some(("config_validate::success", String::new()))
+                        None
                    }
                }
                Err(err) => {
                    logging!(warn, Type::Config, true, "验证进程执行失败: {}", err);
                    CoreManager::global()
-                        .use_default_config("config_validate::process_terminated", "")?;
+                        .use_default_config("config_validate::process_terminated", "")
+                        .await?;
                    Some(("config_validate::process_terminated", String::new()))
                }
            }
        } else {
            logging!(warn, Type::Config, true, "生成配置文件失败，使用默认配置");
-            CoreManager::global().use_default_config("config_validate::error", "")?;
+            CoreManager::global()
+                .use_default_config("config_validate::error", "")
+                .await?;
            Some(("config_validate::error", String::new()))
        };

        // 在单独的任务中发送通知
        if let Some((msg_type, msg_content)) = validation_result {
-            AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-                sleep(Duration::from_secs(2)).await;
-                handle::Handle::notice_message(msg_type, &msg_content);
-            });
+            sleep(Duration::from_secs(2)).await;
+            handle::Handle::notice_message(msg_type, &msg_content);
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// 将订阅丢到对应的文件中
-    pub fn generate_file(typ: ConfigType) -> Result<PathBuf> {
+    pub async fn generate_file(typ: ConfigType) -> Result<PathBuf> {
        let path = match typ {
            ConfigType::Run => dirs::app_home_dir()?.join(RUNTIME_CONFIG),
            ConfigType::Check => dirs::app_home_dir()?.join(CHECK_CONFIG),
        };

-        let runtime = Config::runtime();
-        let runtime = runtime.latest_ref();
+        let runtime = Config::runtime().await;
        let config = runtime
+            .latest_ref()
            .config
            .as_ref()
-            .ok_or(anyhow!("failed to get runtime config"))?;
+            .ok_or(anyhow!("failed to get runtime config"))?
+            .clone();
+        drop(runtime); // 显式释放锁

-        help::save_yaml(&path, &config, Some("# Generated by Clash Verge"))?;
+        help::save_yaml(&path, &config, Some("# Generated by Clash Verge")).await?;
        Ok(path)
    }

    /// 生成订阅存好
-    pub fn generate() -> Result<()> {
-        let (config, exists_keys, logs) = enhance::enhance();
+    pub async fn generate() -> Result<()> {
+        let (config, exists_keys, logs) = enhance::enhance().await;

-        *Config::runtime().draft_mut() = Box::new(IRuntime {
+        *Config::runtime().await.draft_mut() = Box::new(IRuntime {
            config: Some(config),
            exists_keys,
            chain_logs: logs,
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use crate::utils::dirs::get_encryption_key;
 use aes_gcm::{
-    aead::{Aead, KeyInit},
    Aes256Gcm, Key,
+    aead::{Aead, KeyInit},
 };
-use base64::{engine::general_purpose::STANDARD, Engine};
+use base64::{Engine, engine::general_purpose::STANDARD};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};

 const NONCE_LENGTH: usize = 12;
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ mod config;
 mod draft;
 mod encrypt;
 mod prfitem;
-mod profiles;
+pub mod profiles;
 mod runtime;
 mod verge;

@@ -3,14 +3,11 @@ use crate::utils::{
    network::{NetworkManager, ProxyType},
    tmpl,
 };
-use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
-use reqwest::StatusCode;
+use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use serde_yaml::Mapping;
+use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;
 use std::{fs, time::Duration};

-use super::Config;
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, Default)]
 pub struct PrfItem {
    pub uid: Option<String>,
@@ -163,7 +160,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
            "local" => {
                let name = item.name.unwrap_or("Local File".into());
                let desc = item.desc.unwrap_or("".into());
-                PrfItem::from_local(name, desc, file_data, item.option)
+                PrfItem::from_local(name, desc, file_data, item.option).await
            }
            typ => bail!("invalid profile item type \"{typ}\""),
        }
@@ -171,7 +168,7 @@ impl PrfItem {

    /// ## Local type
    /// create a new item from name/desc
-    pub fn from_local(
+    pub async fn from_local(
        name: String,
        desc: String,
        file_data: Option<String>,
@@ -189,37 +186,27 @@ impl PrfItem {

        if merge.is_none() {
            let merge_item = PrfItem::from_merge(None)?;
-            Config::profiles()
-                .data_mut()
-                .append_item(merge_item.clone())?;
+            crate::config::profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(merge_item.clone()).await?;
            merge = merge_item.uid;
        }
        if script.is_none() {
            let script_item = PrfItem::from_script(None)?;
-            Config::profiles()
-                .data_mut()
-                .append_item(script_item.clone())?;
+            crate::config::profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(script_item.clone()).await?;
            script = script_item.uid;
        }
        if rules.is_none() {
            let rules_item = PrfItem::from_rules()?;
-            Config::profiles()
-                .data_mut()
-                .append_item(rules_item.clone())?;
+            crate::config::profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(rules_item.clone()).await?;
            rules = rules_item.uid;
        }
        if proxies.is_none() {
            let proxies_item = PrfItem::from_proxies()?;
-            Config::profiles()
-                .data_mut()
-                .append_item(proxies_item.clone())?;
+            crate::config::profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(proxies_item.clone()).await?;
            proxies = proxies_item.uid;
        }
        if groups.is_none() {
            let groups_item = PrfItem::from_groups()?;
-            Config::profiles()
-                .data_mut()
-                .append_item(groups_item.clone())?;
+            crate::config::profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(groups_item.clone()).await?;
            groups = groups_item.uid;
        }
        Ok(PrfItem {
@@ -278,7 +265,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
        };

        // 使用网络管理器发送请求
-        let resp = match NetworkManager::global()
+        let resp = match NetworkManager::new()
            .get_with_interrupt(
                url,
                proxy_type,
@@ -296,7 +283,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
        };

        let status_code = resp.status();
-        if !StatusCode::is_success(&status_code) {
+        if !status_code.is_success() {
            bail!("failed to fetch remote profile with status {status_code}")
        }

@@ -362,13 +349,13 @@ impl PrfItem {
        let uid = help::get_uid("R");
        let file = format!("{uid}.yaml");
        let name = name.unwrap_or(filename.unwrap_or("Remote File".into()));
-        let data = resp.text_with_charset("utf-8").await?;
+        let data = resp.text_with_charset()?;

        // process the charset "UTF-8 with BOM"
        let data = data.trim_start_matches('\u{feff}');

        // check the data whether the valid yaml format
-        let yaml = serde_yaml::from_str::<Mapping>(data)
+        let yaml = serde_yaml_ng::from_str::<Mapping>(data)
            .context("the remote profile data is invalid yaml")?;

        if !yaml.contains_key("proxies") && !yaml.contains_key("proxy-providers") {
@@ -377,37 +364,27 @@ impl PrfItem {

        if merge.is_none() {
            let merge_item = PrfItem::from_merge(None)?;
-            Config::profiles()
-                .data_mut()
-                .append_item(merge_item.clone())?;
+            crate::config::profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(merge_item.clone()).await?;
            merge = merge_item.uid;
        }
        if script.is_none() {
            let script_item = PrfItem::from_script(None)?;
-            Config::profiles()
-                .data_mut()
-                .append_item(script_item.clone())?;
+            crate::config::profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(script_item.clone()).await?;
            script = script_item.uid;
        }
        if rules.is_none() {
            let rules_item = PrfItem::from_rules()?;
-            Config::profiles()
-                .data_mut()
-                .append_item(rules_item.clone())?;
+            crate::config::profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(rules_item.clone()).await?;
            rules = rules_item.uid;
        }
        if proxies.is_none() {
            let proxies_item = PrfItem::from_proxies()?;
-            Config::profiles()
-                .data_mut()
-                .append_item(proxies_item.clone())?;
+            crate::config::profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(proxies_item.clone()).await?;
            proxies = proxies_item.uid;
        }
        if groups.is_none() {
            let groups_item = PrfItem::from_groups()?;
-            Config::profiles()
-                .data_mut()
-                .append_item(groups_item.clone())?;
+            crate::config::profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(groups_item.clone()).await?;
            groups = groups_item.uid;
        }

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
-use super::{prfitem::PrfItem, PrfOption};
-use crate::utils::{dirs, help};
-use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
+use super::{PrfOption, prfitem::PrfItem};
+use crate::{
+    logging_error,
+    process::AsyncHandler,
+    utils::{dirs, help, logging::Type},
+};
+use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use serde_yaml::Mapping;
-use std::{collections::HashSet, fs, io::Write};
+use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use tokio::fs;

 /// Define the `profiles.yaml` schema
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize)]
@@ -32,22 +37,28 @@ macro_rules! patch {
 }

 impl IProfiles {
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        match dirs::profiles_path().and_then(|path| help::read_yaml::<Self>(&path)) {
-            Ok(mut profiles) => {
-                if profiles.items.is_none() {
-                    profiles.items = Some(vec![]);
-                }
-                // compatible with the old old old version
-                if let Some(items) = profiles.items.as_mut() {
-                    for item in items.iter_mut() {
-                        if item.uid.is_none() {
-                            item.uid = Some(help::get_uid("d"));
+    pub async fn new() -> Self {
+        match dirs::profiles_path() {
+            Ok(path) => match help::read_yaml::<Self>(&path).await {
+                Ok(mut profiles) => {
+                    if profiles.items.is_none() {
+                        profiles.items = Some(vec![]);
+                    }
+                    // compatible with the old old old version
+                    if let Some(items) = profiles.items.as_mut() {
+                        for item in items.iter_mut() {
+                            if item.uid.is_none() {
+                                item.uid = Some(help::get_uid("d"));
+                            }
                        }
                    }
+                    profiles
                }
-                profiles
-            }
+                Err(err) => {
+                    log::error!(target: "app", "{err}");
+                    Self::template()
+                }
+            },
            Err(err) => {
                log::error!(target: "app", "{err}");
                Self::template()
@@ -62,12 +73,13 @@ impl IProfiles {
        }
    }

-    pub fn save_file(&self) -> Result<()> {
+    pub async fn save_file(&self) -> Result<()> {
        help::save_yaml(
            &dirs::profiles_path()?,
            self,
            Some("# Profiles Config for Clash Verge"),
        )
+        .await
    }

    /// 只修改current，valid和chain
@@ -76,12 +88,12 @@ impl IProfiles {
            self.items = Some(vec![]);
        }

-        if let Some(current) = patch.current {
-            if let Some(items) = self.items.as_ref() {
-                let some_uid = Some(current);
-                if items.iter().any(|e| e.uid == some_uid) {
-                    self.current = some_uid;
-                }
+        if let Some(current) = patch.current
+            && let Some(items) = self.items.as_ref()
+        {
+            let some_uid = Some(current);
+            if items.iter().any(|e| e.uid == some_uid) {
+                self.current = some_uid;
            }
        }

@@ -115,7 +127,7 @@ impl IProfiles {
    /// append new item
    /// if the file_data is some
    /// then should save the data to file
-    pub fn append_item(&mut self, mut item: PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
+    pub async fn append_item(&mut self, mut item: PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
        if item.uid.is_none() {
            bail!("the uid should not be null");
        }
@@ -133,9 +145,8 @@ impl IProfiles {
            })?;
            let path = dirs::app_profiles_dir()?.join(&file);

-            fs::File::create(path)
-                .with_context(|| format!("failed to create file \"{file}\""))?
-                .write(file_data.as_bytes())
+            fs::write(&path, file_data.as_bytes())
+                .await
                .with_context(|| format!("failed to write to file \"{file}\""))?;
        }

@@ -153,11 +164,11 @@ impl IProfiles {
            items.push(item)
        }

-        self.save_file()
+        self.save_file().await
    }

    /// reorder items
-    pub fn reorder(&mut self, active_id: String, over_id: String) -> Result<()> {
+    pub async fn reorder(&mut self, active_id: String, over_id: String) -> Result<()> {
        let mut items = self.items.take().unwrap_or_default();
        let mut old_index = None;
        let mut new_index = None;
@@ -178,11 +189,11 @@ impl IProfiles {
        let item = items.remove(old_idx);
        items.insert(new_idx, item);
        self.items = Some(items);
-        self.save_file()
+        self.save_file().await
    }

    /// update the item value
-    pub fn patch_item(&mut self, uid: String, item: PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
+    pub async fn patch_item(&mut self, uid: String, item: PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
        let mut items = self.items.take().unwrap_or_default();

        for each in items.iter_mut() {
@@ -198,7 +209,7 @@ impl IProfiles {
                patch!(each, item, option);

                self.items = Some(items);
-                return self.save_file();
+                return self.save_file().await;
            }
        }

@@ -208,7 +219,7 @@ impl IProfiles {

    /// be used to update the remote item
    /// only patch `updated` `extra` `file_data`
-    pub fn update_item(&mut self, uid: String, mut item: PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
+    pub async fn update_item(&mut self, uid: String, mut item: PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
        if self.items.is_none() {
            self.items = Some(vec![]);
        }
@@ -237,9 +248,8 @@ impl IProfiles {

                        let path = dirs::app_profiles_dir()?.join(&file);

-                        fs::File::create(path)
-                            .with_context(|| format!("failed to create file \"{file}\""))?
-                            .write(file_data.as_bytes())
+                        fs::write(&path, file_data.as_bytes())
+                            .await
                            .with_context(|| format!("failed to write to file \"{file}\""))?;
                    }

@@ -248,12 +258,12 @@ impl IProfiles {
            }
        }

-        self.save_file()
+        self.save_file().await
    }

    /// delete item
    /// if delete the current then return true
-    pub fn delete_item(&mut self, uid: String) -> Result<bool> {
+    pub async fn delete_item(&mut self, uid: String) -> Result<bool> {
        let current = self.current.as_ref().unwrap_or(&uid);
        let current = current.clone();
        let item = self.get_item(&uid)?;
@@ -277,15 +287,24 @@ impl IProfiles {
                break;
            }
        }
-        if let Some(index) = index {
-            if let Some(file) = items.remove(index).file {
-                let _ = dirs::app_profiles_dir().map(|path| {
-                    let path = path.join(file);
-                    if path.exists() {
-                        let _ = fs::remove_file(path);
+        if let Some(index) = index
+            && let Some(file) = items.remove(index).file
+        {
+            let _ = dirs::app_profiles_dir().map(async move |path| {
+                let path = path.join(file);
+                if path.exists() {
+                    let result = fs::remove_file(path.clone()).await;
+                    if let Err(err) = result {
+                        logging_error!(
+                            Type::Config,
+                            false,
+                            "[配置文件删除] 删除文件 {} 失败: {}",
+                            path.display(),
+                            err
+                        );
                    }
-                });
-            }
+                }
+            });
        }
        // get the merge index
        for (i, _) in items.iter().enumerate() {
@@ -294,15 +313,24 @@ impl IProfiles {
                break;
            }
        }
-        if let Some(index) = merge_index {
-            if let Some(file) = items.remove(index).file {
-                let _ = dirs::app_profiles_dir().map(|path| {
-                    let path = path.join(file);
-                    if path.exists() {
-                        let _ = fs::remove_file(path);
+        if let Some(index) = merge_index
+            && let Some(file) = items.remove(index).file
+        {
+            let _ = dirs::app_profiles_dir().map(async move |path| {
+                let path = path.join(file);
+                if path.exists() {
+                    let result = fs::remove_file(path.clone()).await;
+                    if let Err(err) = result {
+                        logging_error!(
+                            Type::Config,
+                            false,
+                            "[配置文件删除] 删除文件 {} 失败: {}",
+                            path.display(),
+                            err
+                        );
                    }
-                });
-            }
+                }
+            });
        }
        // get the script index
        for (i, _) in items.iter().enumerate() {
@@ -311,15 +339,24 @@ impl IProfiles {
                break;
            }
        }
-        if let Some(index) = script_index {
-            if let Some(file) = items.remove(index).file {
-                let _ = dirs::app_profiles_dir().map(|path| {
-                    let path = path.join(file);
-                    if path.exists() {
-                        let _ = fs::remove_file(path);
+        if let Some(index) = script_index
+            && let Some(file) = items.remove(index).file
+        {
+            let _ = dirs::app_profiles_dir().map(async move |path| {
+                let path = path.join(file);
+                if path.exists() {
+                    let result = fs::remove_file(path.clone()).await;
+                    if let Err(err) = result {
+                        logging_error!(
+                            Type::Config,
+                            false,
+                            "[配置文件删除] 删除文件 {} 失败: {}",
+                            path.display(),
+                            err
+                        );
                    }
-                });
-            }
+                }
+            });
        }
        // get the rules index
        for (i, _) in items.iter().enumerate() {
@@ -328,15 +365,24 @@ impl IProfiles {
                break;
            }
        }
-        if let Some(index) = rules_index {
-            if let Some(file) = items.remove(index).file {
-                let _ = dirs::app_profiles_dir().map(|path| {
-                    let path = path.join(file);
-                    if path.exists() {
-                        let _ = fs::remove_file(path);
+        if let Some(index) = rules_index
+            && let Some(file) = items.remove(index).file
+        {
+            let _ = dirs::app_profiles_dir().map(async move |path| {
+                let path = path.join(file);
+                if path.exists() {
+                    let result = fs::remove_file(path.clone()).await;
+                    if let Err(err) = result {
+                        logging_error!(
+                            Type::Config,
+                            false,
+                            "[配置文件删除] 删除文件 {} 失败: {}",
+                            path.display(),
+                            err
+                        );
                    }
-                });
-            }
+                }
+            });
        }
        // get the proxies index
        for (i, _) in items.iter().enumerate() {
@@ -345,15 +391,24 @@ impl IProfiles {
                break;
            }
        }
-        if let Some(index) = proxies_index {
-            if let Some(file) = items.remove(index).file {
-                let _ = dirs::app_profiles_dir().map(|path| {
-                    let path = path.join(file);
-                    if path.exists() {
-                        let _ = fs::remove_file(path);
+        if let Some(index) = proxies_index
+            && let Some(file) = items.remove(index).file
+        {
+            let _ = dirs::app_profiles_dir().map(async move |path| {
+                let path = path.join(file);
+                if path.exists() {
+                    let result = fs::remove_file(path.clone()).await;
+                    if let Err(err) = result {
+                        logging_error!(
+                            Type::Config,
+                            false,
+                            "[配置文件删除] 删除文件 {} 失败: {}",
+                            path.display(),
+                            err
+                        );
                    }
-                });
-            }
+                }
+            });
        }
        // get the groups index
        for (i, _) in items.iter().enumerate() {
@@ -362,15 +417,24 @@ impl IProfiles {
                break;
            }
        }
-        if let Some(index) = groups_index {
-            if let Some(file) = items.remove(index).file {
-                let _ = dirs::app_profiles_dir().map(|path| {
-                    let path = path.join(file);
-                    if path.exists() {
-                        let _ = fs::remove_file(path);
+        if let Some(index) = groups_index
+            && let Some(file) = items.remove(index).file
+        {
+            let _ = dirs::app_profiles_dir().map(async move |path| {
+                let path = path.join(file);
+                if path.exists() {
+                    let result = fs::remove_file(path.clone()).await;
+                    if let Err(err) = result {
+                        logging_error!(
+                            Type::Config,
+                            false,
+                            "[配置文件删除] 删除文件 {} 失败: {}",
+                            path.display(),
+                            err
+                        );
                    }
-                });
-            }
+                }
+            });
        }
        // delete the original uid
        if current == uid {
@@ -386,12 +450,12 @@ impl IProfiles {
        }

        self.items = Some(items);
-        self.save_file()?;
+        self.save_file().await?;
        Ok(current == uid)
    }

    /// 获取current指向的订阅内容
-    pub fn current_mapping(&self) -> Result<Mapping> {
+    pub async fn current_mapping(&self) -> Result<Mapping> {
        match (self.current.as_ref(), self.items.as_ref()) {
            (Some(current), Some(items)) => {
                if let Some(item) = items.iter().find(|e| e.uid.as_ref() == Some(current)) {
@@ -399,7 +463,7 @@ impl IProfiles {
                        Some(file) => dirs::app_profiles_dir()?.join(file),
                        None => bail!("failed to get the file field"),
                    };
-                    return help::read_mapping(&file_path);
+                    return help::read_mapping(&file_path).await;
                }
                bail!("failed to find the current profile \"uid:{current}\"");
            }
@@ -531,25 +595,25 @@ impl IProfiles {

            total_files += 1;

-            if let Some(file_name) = path.file_name().and_then(|n| n.to_str()) {
-                if Self::is_profile_file(file_name) {
-                    // 检查是否为全局扩展文件
-                    if protected_files.contains(file_name) {
-                        log::debug!(target: "app", "保护全局扩展配置文件: {file_name}");
-                        continue;
-                    }
+            if let Some(file_name) = path.file_name().and_then(|n| n.to_str())
+                && Self::is_profile_file(file_name)
+            {
+                // 检查是否为全局扩展文件
+                if protected_files.contains(file_name) {
+                    log::debug!(target: "app", "保护全局扩展配置文件: {file_name}");
+                    continue;
+                }

-                    // 检查是否为活跃文件
-                    if !active_files.contains(file_name) {
-                        match std::fs::remove_file(&path) {
-                            Ok(_) => {
-                                deleted_files.push(file_name.to_string());
-                                log::info!(target: "app", "已清理冗余文件: {file_name}");
-                            }
-                            Err(e) => {
-                                failed_deletions.push(format!("{file_name}: {e}"));
-                                log::warn!(target: "app", "清理文件失败: {file_name} - {e}");
-                            }
+                // 检查是否为活跃文件
+                if !active_files.contains(file_name) {
+                    match std::fs::remove_file(&path) {
+                        Ok(_) => {
+                            deleted_files.push(file_name.to_string());
+                            log::info!(target: "app", "已清理冗余文件: {file_name}");
+                        }
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            failed_deletions.push(format!("{file_name}: {e}"));
+                            log::warn!(target: "app", "清理文件失败: {file_name} - {e}");
                        }
                    }
                }
@@ -595,50 +659,44 @@ impl IProfiles {
                }

                // 对于主 profile 类型（remote/local），还需要收集其关联的扩展文件
-                if let Some(itype) = &item.itype {
-                    if itype == "remote" || itype == "local" {
-                        if let Some(option) = &item.option {
-                            // 收集关联的扩展文件
-                            if let Some(merge_uid) = &option.merge {
-                                if let Ok(merge_item) = self.get_item(merge_uid) {
-                                    if let Some(file) = &merge_item.file {
-                                        active_files.insert(file.clone());
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
+                if let Some(itype) = &item.itype
+                    && (itype == "remote" || itype == "local")
+                    && let Some(option) = &item.option
+                {
+                    // 收集关联的扩展文件
+                    if let Some(merge_uid) = &option.merge
+                        && let Ok(merge_item) = self.get_item(merge_uid)
+                        && let Some(file) = &merge_item.file
+                    {
+                        active_files.insert(file.clone());
+                    }

-                            if let Some(script_uid) = &option.script {
-                                if let Ok(script_item) = self.get_item(script_uid) {
-                                    if let Some(file) = &script_item.file {
-                                        active_files.insert(file.clone());
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
+                    if let Some(script_uid) = &option.script
+                        && let Ok(script_item) = self.get_item(script_uid)
+                        && let Some(file) = &script_item.file
+                    {
+                        active_files.insert(file.clone());
+                    }

-                            if let Some(rules_uid) = &option.rules {
-                                if let Ok(rules_item) = self.get_item(rules_uid) {
-                                    if let Some(file) = &rules_item.file {
-                                        active_files.insert(file.clone());
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
+                    if let Some(rules_uid) = &option.rules
+                        && let Ok(rules_item) = self.get_item(rules_uid)
+                        && let Some(file) = &rules_item.file
+                    {
+                        active_files.insert(file.clone());
+                    }

-                            if let Some(proxies_uid) = &option.proxies {
-                                if let Ok(proxies_item) = self.get_item(proxies_uid) {
-                                    if let Some(file) = &proxies_item.file {
-                                        active_files.insert(file.clone());
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
+                    if let Some(proxies_uid) = &option.proxies
+                        && let Ok(proxies_item) = self.get_item(proxies_uid)
+                        && let Some(file) = &proxies_item.file
+                    {
+                        active_files.insert(file.clone());
+                    }

-                            if let Some(groups_uid) = &option.groups {
-                                if let Ok(groups_item) = self.get_item(groups_uid) {
-                                    if let Some(file) = &groups_item.file {
-                                        active_files.insert(file.clone());
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
+                    if let Some(groups_uid) = &option.groups
+                        && let Ok(groups_item) = self.get_item(groups_uid)
+                        && let Some(file) = &groups_item.file
+                    {
+                        active_files.insert(file.clone());
                    }
                }
            }
@@ -671,23 +729,95 @@ impl IProfiles {
                .unwrap_or(false)
        })
    }
+}

-    pub fn auto_cleanup(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        match self.cleanup_orphaned_files() {
-            Ok(result) => {
-                if !result.deleted_files.is_empty() {
-                    log::info!(
-                        target: "app",
-                        "自动清理完成，删除了 {} 个冗余文件",
-                        result.deleted_files.len()
-                    );
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                log::warn!(target: "app", "自动清理失败: {e}");
-                Ok(())
-            }
-        }
-    }
+// 特殊的Send-safe helper函数，完全避免跨await持有guard
+use crate::config::Config;
+
+pub async fn profiles_append_item_with_filedata_safe(
+    item: PrfItem,
+    file_data: Option<String>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || {
+        AsyncHandler::handle().block_on(async {
+            let item = PrfItem::from(item, file_data).await?;
+            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+            let mut profiles_guard = profiles.data_mut();
+            profiles_guard.append_item(item).await
+        })
+    })
+    .await
+    .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Task join error: {}", e))?
+}
+
+pub async fn profiles_append_item_safe(item: PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
+    AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || {
+        AsyncHandler::handle().block_on(async {
+            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+            let mut profiles_guard = profiles.data_mut();
+            profiles_guard.append_item(item).await
+        })
+    })
+    .await
+    .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Task join error: {}", e))?
+}
+
+pub async fn profiles_patch_item_safe(index: String, item: PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
+    AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || {
+        AsyncHandler::handle().block_on(async {
+            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+            let mut profiles_guard = profiles.data_mut();
+            profiles_guard.patch_item(index, item).await
+        })
+    })
+    .await
+    .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Task join error: {}", e))?
+}
+
+pub async fn profiles_delete_item_safe(index: String) -> Result<bool> {
+    AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || {
+        AsyncHandler::handle().block_on(async {
+            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+            let mut profiles_guard = profiles.data_mut();
+            profiles_guard.delete_item(index).await
+        })
+    })
+    .await
+    .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Task join error: {}", e))?
+}
+
+pub async fn profiles_reorder_safe(active_id: String, over_id: String) -> Result<()> {
+    AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || {
+        AsyncHandler::handle().block_on(async {
+            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+            let mut profiles_guard = profiles.data_mut();
+            profiles_guard.reorder(active_id, over_id).await
+        })
+    })
+    .await
+    .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Task join error: {}", e))?
+}
+
+pub async fn profiles_save_file_safe() -> Result<()> {
+    AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || {
+        AsyncHandler::handle().block_on(async {
+            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+            let profiles_guard = profiles.data_mut();
+            profiles_guard.save_file().await
+        })
+    })
+    .await
+    .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Task join error: {}", e))?
+}
+
+pub async fn profiles_draft_update_item_safe(index: String, item: PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
+    AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || {
+        AsyncHandler::handle().block_on(async {
+            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+            let mut profiles_guard = profiles.draft_mut();
+            profiles_guard.update_item(index, item).await
+        })
+    })
+    .await
+    .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Task join error: {}", e))?
 }
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::enhance::field::use_keys;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use serde_yaml::{Mapping, Value};
+use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 pub struct IRuntime {
@@ -46,4 +46,139 @@ impl IRuntime {
            }
        }
    }
+
+    //跟新链式代理配置文件
+    /// {   
+    ///     "proxies":[
+    ///         {
+    ///             name : 入口节点,
+    ///             type: xxx
+    ///             server: xxx
+    ///             port: xxx
+    ///             ports: xxx
+    ///             password: xxx
+    ///             skip-cert-verify: xxx,
+    ///        },
+    ///         {
+    ///             name : hop_node_1_xxxx,
+    ///             type: xxx
+    ///             server: xxx
+    ///             port: xxx
+    ///             ports: xxx
+    ///             password: xxx
+    ///             skip-cert-verify: xxx,
+    ///             dialer-proxy : "入口节点"
+    ///        },
+    ///         {
+    ///             name : 出口节点,
+    ///             type: xxx
+    ///             server: xxx
+    ///             port: xxx
+    ///             ports: xxx
+    ///             password: xxx
+    ///             skip-cert-verify: xxx,
+    ///             dialer-proxy : "hop_node_1_xxxx"
+    ///        }
+    ///     ],
+    ///     "proxy-groups" : [
+    ///         {
+    ///             name : "proxy_chain",
+    ///             type: "select",
+    ///             proxies ["出口节点"]
+    ///         }
+    ///     ]
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// 传入none 为删除
+    pub fn update_proxy_chain_config(&mut self, proxy_chain_config: Option<Value>) {
+        if let Some(config) = self.config.as_mut() {
+            // 获取 默认第一的代理组的名字
+            let proxy_group_name =
+                if let Some(Value::Sequence(proxy_groups)) = config.get("proxy-groups") {
+                    if let Some(Value::Mapping(proxy_group)) = proxy_groups.first() {
+                        if let Some(Value::String(proxy_group_name)) = proxy_group.get("name") {
+                            proxy_group_name.to_string()
+                        } else {
+                            "".to_string()
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        "".to_string()
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    "".to_string()
+                };
+
+            if let Some(Value::Sequence(proxies)) = config.get_mut("proxies") {
+                proxies.iter_mut().for_each(|proxy| {
+                    if let Some(proxy) = proxy.as_mapping_mut()
+                        && proxy.get("dialer-proxy").is_some()
+                    {
+                        proxy.remove("dialer-proxy");
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+
+            // 清除proxy_chain代理组
+            if let Some(Value::Sequence(proxy_groups)) = config.get_mut("proxy-groups") {
+                proxy_groups.retain(|proxy_group| {
+                    !matches!(proxy_group.get("name").and_then(|n| n.as_str()), Some(name) if name== "proxy_chain")
+                });
+            }
+
+            // 清除rules
+            if let Some(Value::Sequence(rules)) = config.get_mut("rules") {
+                rules.retain(|rule| rule.as_str() != Some("MATCH,proxy_chain"));
+                rules.push(Value::String(format!("MATCH,{}", proxy_group_name)));
+            }
+
+            // some 则写入新配置
+            // 给proxy添加dialer-proxy字段
+            // 第一个proxy不添加dialer-proxy
+            // 然后第二个开始，dialer-proxy为上一个元素的name
+            if let Some(Value::Sequence(dialer_proxies)) = proxy_chain_config {
+                let mut proxy_chain_group = Mapping::new();
+
+                if let Some(Value::Sequence(proxies)) = config.get_mut("proxies") {
+                    for (i, dialer_proxy) in dialer_proxies.iter().enumerate() {
+                        if let Some(Value::Mapping(proxy)) = proxies
+                            .iter_mut()
+                            .find(|proxy| proxy.get("name") == Some(dialer_proxy))
+                        {
+                            if i != 0
+                                && let Some(dialer_proxy) = dialer_proxies.get(i - 1)
+                            {
+                                proxy.insert("dialer-proxy".into(), dialer_proxy.to_owned());
+                            }
+                            if i == dialer_proxies.len() - 1 {
+                                // 添加proxy-groups
+                                proxy_chain_group
+                                    .insert("name".into(), Value::String("proxy_chain".into()));
+                                proxy_chain_group
+                                    .insert("type".into(), Value::String("select".into()));
+                                proxy_chain_group.insert(
+                                    "proxies".into(),
+                                    Value::Sequence(vec![dialer_proxy.to_owned()]),
+                                );
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if let Some(Value::Sequence(proxy_groups)) = config.get_mut("proxy-groups") {
+                    proxy_groups.push(Value::Mapping(proxy_chain_group));
+                }
+
+                // 添加rules
+                if let Some(Value::Sequence(rules)) = config.get_mut("rules")
+                    && let Ok(rule) = serde_yaml_ng::to_value("MATCH,proxy_chain")
+                {
+                    rules.retain(|rule| {
+                        rule.as_str() != Some(&format!("MATCH,{}", proxy_group_name))
+                    });
+                    rules.push(rule);
+                    // *rules = vec![rule];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::{
-    config::{deserialize_encrypted, serialize_encrypted, DEFAULT_PAC},
+    config::{DEFAULT_PAC, deserialize_encrypted, serialize_encrypted},
    logging,
    utils::{dirs, help, i18n, logging::Type},
 };
@@ -203,9 +203,6 @@ pub struct IVerge {

    /// 启用外部控制器
    pub enable_external_controller: Option<bool>,
-
-    /// 服务状态跟踪
-    pub service_state: Option<crate::core::service::ServiceState>,
 }

 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize)]
@@ -237,9 +234,9 @@ impl IVerge {
    pub const VALID_CLASH_CORES: &'static [&'static str] = &["verge-mihomo", "verge-mihomo-alpha"];

    /// 验证并修正配置文件中的clash_core值
-    pub fn validate_and_fix_config() -> Result<()> {
+    pub async fn validate_and_fix_config() -> Result<()> {
        let config_path = dirs::verge_path()?;
-        let mut config = match help::read_yaml::<IVerge>(&config_path) {
+        let mut config = match help::read_yaml::<IVerge>(&config_path).await {
            Ok(config) => config,
            Err(_) => Self::template(),
        };
@@ -273,7 +270,7 @@ impl IVerge {
        // 修正后保存配置
        if needs_fix {
            logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "正在保存修正后的配置文件...");
-            help::save_yaml(&config_path, &config, Some("# Clash Verge Config"))?;
+            help::save_yaml(&config_path, &config, Some("# Clash Verge Config")).await?;
            logging!(
                info,
                Type::Config,
@@ -281,7 +278,7 @@ impl IVerge {
                "配置文件修正完成，需要重新加载配置"
            );

-            Self::reload_config_after_fix(config)?;
+            Self::reload_config_after_fix(config).await?;
        } else {
            logging!(
                info,
@@ -296,10 +293,10 @@ impl IVerge {
    }

    /// 配置修正后重新加载配置
-    fn reload_config_after_fix(updated_config: IVerge) -> Result<()> {
+    async fn reload_config_after_fix(updated_config: IVerge) -> Result<()> {
        use crate::config::Config;

-        let config_draft = Config::verge();
+        let config_draft = Config::verge().await;
        *config_draft.draft_mut() = Box::new(updated_config.clone());
        config_draft.apply();

@@ -335,9 +332,15 @@ impl IVerge {
        }
    }

-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        match dirs::verge_path().and_then(|path| help::read_yaml::<IVerge>(&path)) {
-            Ok(config) => config,
+    pub async fn new() -> Self {
+        match dirs::verge_path() {
+            Ok(path) => match help::read_yaml::<IVerge>(&path).await {
+                Ok(config) => config,
+                Err(err) => {
+                    log::error!(target: "app", "{err}");
+                    Self::template()
+                }
+            },
            Err(err) => {
                log::error!(target: "app", "{err}");
                Self::template()
@@ -401,15 +404,14 @@ impl IVerge {
            auto_light_weight_minutes: Some(10),
            enable_dns_settings: Some(false),
            home_cards: None,
-            service_state: None,
            enable_external_controller: Some(false),
            ..Self::default()
        }
    }

    /// Save IVerge App Config
-    pub fn save_file(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        help::save_yaml(&dirs::verge_path()?, &self, Some("# Clash Verge Config"))
+    pub async fn save_file(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        help::save_yaml(&dirs::verge_path()?, &self, Some("# Clash Verge Config")).await
    }

    /// patch verge config
@@ -489,7 +491,6 @@ impl IVerge {
        patch!(auto_light_weight_minutes);
        patch!(enable_dns_settings);
        patch!(home_cards);
-        patch!(service_state);
        patch!(enable_external_controller);
    }

@@ -586,7 +587,6 @@ pub struct IVergeResponse {
    pub home_cards: Option<serde_json::Value>,
    pub enable_hover_jump_navigator: Option<bool>,
    pub enable_external_controller: Option<bool>,
-    pub service_state: Option<crate::core::service::ServiceState>,
 }

 impl From<IVerge> for IVergeResponse {
@@ -658,7 +658,6 @@ impl From<IVerge> for IVergeResponse {
            home_cards: verge.home_cards,
            enable_hover_jump_navigator: verge.enable_hover_jump_navigator,
            enable_external_controller: verge.enable_external_controller,
-            service_state: verge.service_state,
        }
    }
 }
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 use crate::process::AsyncHandler;
 use anyhow::Result;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use tokio::time::{timeout, Duration};
+use tokio::time::{Duration, timeout};

 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 use anyhow::anyhow;
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ impl AsyncProxyQuery {
        use std::ptr;
        use winapi::shared::minwindef::{DWORD, HKEY};
        use winapi::um::winnt::{KEY_READ, REG_DWORD, REG_SZ};
-        use winapi::um::winreg::{RegCloseKey, RegOpenKeyExW, RegQueryValueExW, HKEY_CURRENT_USER};
+        use winapi::um::winreg::{HKEY_CURRENT_USER, RegCloseKey, RegOpenKeyExW, RegQueryValueExW};

        unsafe {
            let key_path = "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Internet Settings\0"
@@ -209,13 +209,13 @@ impl AsyncProxyQuery {
        // Linux: 检查环境变量和GNOME设置

        // 首先检查环境变量
-        if let Ok(auto_proxy) = std::env::var("auto_proxy") {
-            if !auto_proxy.is_empty() {
-                return Ok(AsyncAutoproxy {
-                    enable: true,
-                    url: auto_proxy,
-                });
-            }
+        if let Ok(auto_proxy) = std::env::var("auto_proxy")
+            && !auto_proxy.is_empty()
+        {
+            return Ok(AsyncAutoproxy {
+                enable: true,
+                url: auto_proxy,
+            });
        }

        // 尝试使用 gsettings 获取 GNOME 代理设置
@@ -224,31 +224,31 @@ impl AsyncProxyQuery {
            .output()
            .await;

-        if let Ok(output) = output {
-            if output.status.success() {
-                let mode = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).trim().to_string();
-                if mode.contains("auto") {
-                    // 获取 PAC URL
-                    let pac_output = Command::new("gsettings")
-                        .args(["get", "org.gnome.system.proxy", "autoconfig-url"])
-                        .output()
-                        .await;
+        if let Ok(output) = output
+            && output.status.success()
+        {
+            let mode = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).trim().to_string();
+            if mode.contains("auto") {
+                // 获取 PAC URL
+                let pac_output = Command::new("gsettings")
+                    .args(["get", "org.gnome.system.proxy", "autoconfig-url"])
+                    .output()
+                    .await;

-                    if let Ok(pac_output) = pac_output {
-                        if pac_output.status.success() {
-                            let pac_url = String::from_utf8_lossy(&pac_output.stdout)
-                                .trim()
-                                .trim_matches('\'')
-                                .trim_matches('"')
-                                .to_string();
+                if let Ok(pac_output) = pac_output
+                    && pac_output.status.success()
+                {
+                    let pac_url = String::from_utf8_lossy(&pac_output.stdout)
+                        .trim()
+                        .trim_matches('\'')
+                        .trim_matches('"')
+                        .to_string();

-                            if !pac_url.is_empty() {
-                                return Ok(AsyncAutoproxy {
-                                    enable: true,
-                                    url: pac_url,
-                                });
-                            }
-                        }
+                    if !pac_url.is_empty() {
+                        return Ok(AsyncAutoproxy {
+                            enable: true,
+                            url: pac_url,
+                        });
                    }
                }
            }
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ impl AsyncProxyQuery {
        use std::ptr;
        use winapi::shared::minwindef::{DWORD, HKEY};
        use winapi::um::winnt::{KEY_READ, REG_DWORD, REG_SZ};
-        use winapi::um::winreg::{RegCloseKey, RegOpenKeyExW, RegQueryValueExW, HKEY_CURRENT_USER};
+        use winapi::um::winreg::{HKEY_CURRENT_USER, RegCloseKey, RegOpenKeyExW, RegQueryValueExW};

        unsafe {
            let key_path = "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Internet Settings\0"
@@ -402,10 +402,10 @@ impl AsyncProxyQuery {
                    http_host = host_part.trim().to_string();
                }
            } else if line.contains("HTTPPort") {
-                if let Some(port_part) = line.split(':').nth(1) {
-                    if let Ok(port) = port_part.trim().parse::<u16>() {
-                        http_port = port;
-                    }
+                if let Some(port_part) = line.split(':').nth(1)
+                    && let Ok(port) = port_part.trim().parse::<u16>()
+                {
+                    http_port = port;
                }
            } else if line.contains("ExceptionsList") {
                // 解析异常列表
@@ -431,16 +431,16 @@ impl AsyncProxyQuery {
        // Linux: 检查环境变量和桌面环境设置

        // 首先检查环境变量
-        if let Ok(http_proxy) = std::env::var("http_proxy") {
-            if let Ok(proxy_info) = Self::parse_proxy_url(&http_proxy) {
-                return Ok(proxy_info);
-            }
+        if let Ok(http_proxy) = std::env::var("http_proxy")
+            && let Ok(proxy_info) = Self::parse_proxy_url(&http_proxy)
+        {
+            return Ok(proxy_info);
        }

-        if let Ok(https_proxy) = std::env::var("https_proxy") {
-            if let Ok(proxy_info) = Self::parse_proxy_url(&https_proxy) {
-                return Ok(proxy_info);
-            }
+        if let Ok(https_proxy) = std::env::var("https_proxy")
+            && let Ok(proxy_info) = Self::parse_proxy_url(&https_proxy)
+        {
+            return Ok(proxy_info);
        }

        // 尝试使用 gsettings 获取 GNOME 代理设置
@@ -449,45 +449,46 @@ impl AsyncProxyQuery {
            .output()
            .await;

-        if let Ok(mode_output) = mode_output {
-            if mode_output.status.success() {
-                let mode = String::from_utf8_lossy(&mode_output.stdout)
-                    .trim()
-                    .to_string();
-                if mode.contains("manual") {
-                    // 获取HTTP代理设置
-                    let host_result = Command::new("gsettings")
-                        .args(["get", "org.gnome.system.proxy.http", "host"])
-                        .output()
-                        .await;
+        if let Ok(mode_output) = mode_output
+            && mode_output.status.success()
+        {
+            let mode = String::from_utf8_lossy(&mode_output.stdout)
+                .trim()
+                .to_string();
+            if mode.contains("manual") {
+                // 获取HTTP代理设置
+                let host_result = Command::new("gsettings")
+                    .args(["get", "org.gnome.system.proxy.http", "host"])
+                    .output()
+                    .await;

-                    let port_result = Command::new("gsettings")
-                        .args(["get", "org.gnome.system.proxy.http", "port"])
-                        .output()
-                        .await;
+                let port_result = Command::new("gsettings")
+                    .args(["get", "org.gnome.system.proxy.http", "port"])
+                    .output()
+                    .await;

-                    if let (Ok(host_output), Ok(port_output)) = (host_result, port_result) {
-                        if host_output.status.success() && port_output.status.success() {
-                            let host = String::from_utf8_lossy(&host_output.stdout)
-                                .trim()
-                                .trim_matches('\'')
-                                .trim_matches('"')
-                                .to_string();
+                if let (Ok(host_output), Ok(port_output)) = (host_result, port_result)
+                    && host_output.status.success()
+                    && port_output.status.success()
+                {
+                    let host = String::from_utf8_lossy(&host_output.stdout)
+                        .trim()
+                        .trim_matches('\'')
+                        .trim_matches('"')
+                        .to_string();

-                            let port = String::from_utf8_lossy(&port_output.stdout)
-                                .trim()
-                                .parse::<u16>()
-                                .unwrap_or(8080);
+                    let port = String::from_utf8_lossy(&port_output.stdout)
+                        .trim()
+                        .parse::<u16>()
+                        .unwrap_or(8080);

-                            if !host.is_empty() {
-                                return Ok(AsyncSysproxy {
-                                    enable: true,
-                                    host,
-                                    port,
-                                    bypass: String::new(),
-                                });
-                            }
-                        }
+                    if !host.is_empty() {
+                        return Ok(AsyncSysproxy {
+                            enable: true,
+                            host,
+                            port,
+                            bypass: String::new(),
+                        });
                    }
                }
            }
@@ -74,11 +74,14 @@ impl WebDavClient {

        // 获取或创建配置
        let config = {
-            let mut lock = self.config.lock();
-            if let Some(cfg) = lock.as_ref() {
-                cfg.clone()
+            // 首先检查是否已有配置
+            let existing_config = self.config.lock().as_ref().cloned();
+
+            if let Some(cfg) = existing_config {
+                cfg
            } else {
-                let verge = Config::verge().latest_ref().clone();
+                // 释放锁后获取异步配置
+                let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().clone();
                if verge.webdav_url.is_none()
                    || verge.webdav_username.is_none()
                    || verge.webdav_password.is_none()
@@ -97,7 +100,8 @@ impl WebDavClient {
                    password: verge.webdav_password.unwrap_or_default(),
                };

-                *lock = Some(config.clone());
+                // 重新获取锁并存储配置
+                *self.config.lock() = Some(config.clone());
                config
            }
        };
@@ -260,14 +264,14 @@ pub fn create_backup() -> Result<(String, PathBuf), Error> {
    zip.write_all(fs::read(dirs::clash_path()?)?.as_slice())?;

    let mut verge_config: serde_json::Value =
-        serde_yaml::from_str(&fs::read_to_string(dirs::verge_path()?)?)?;
+        serde_yaml_ng::from_str(&fs::read_to_string(dirs::verge_path()?)?)?;
    if let Some(obj) = verge_config.as_object_mut() {
        obj.remove("webdav_username");
        obj.remove("webdav_password");
        obj.remove("webdav_url");
    }
    zip.start_file(dirs::VERGE_CONFIG, options)?;
-    zip.write_all(serde_yaml::to_string(&verge_config)?.as_bytes())?;
+    zip.write_all(serde_yaml_ng::to_string(&verge_config)?.as_bytes())?;

    zip.start_file(dirs::PROFILE_YAML, options)?;
    zip.write_all(fs::read(dirs::profiles_path()?)?.as_slice())?;
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+use crate::AsyncHandler;
 use crate::{
    config::*,
    core::{
        handle,
-        service::{self},
+        service::{self, SERVICE_MANAGER, ServiceStatus},
    },
    ipc::IpcManager,
-    logging, logging_error,
-    process::AsyncHandler,
-    singleton_lazy,
+    logging, logging_error, singleton_lazy,
    utils::{
        dirs,
        help::{self},
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ use chrono::Local;
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use std::{
    fmt,
-    fs::{create_dir_all, File},
+    fs::{File, create_dir_all},
    io::Write,
    path::PathBuf,
    sync::Arc,
 };
-use tauri_plugin_shell::{process::CommandChild, ShellExt};
+use tauri_plugin_shell::{ShellExt, process::CommandChild};

 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct CoreManager {
@@ -137,25 +137,25 @@ impl CoreManager {
        Ok(false)
    }
    /// 使用默认配置
-    pub fn use_default_config(&self, msg_type: &str, msg_content: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    pub async fn use_default_config(&self, msg_type: &str, msg_content: &str) -> Result<()> {
        let runtime_path = dirs::app_home_dir()?.join(RUNTIME_CONFIG);
-        *Config::runtime().draft_mut() = Box::new(IRuntime {
-            config: Some(Config::clash().latest_ref().0.clone()),
+
+        // Extract clash config before async operations
+        let clash_config = Config::clash().await.latest_ref().0.clone();
+
+        *Config::runtime().await.draft_mut() = Box::new(IRuntime {
+            config: Some(clash_config.clone()),
            exists_keys: vec![],
            chain_logs: Default::default(),
        });
-        help::save_yaml(
-            &runtime_path,
-            &Config::clash().latest_ref().0,
-            Some("# Clash Verge Runtime"),
-        )?;
+        help::save_yaml(&runtime_path, &clash_config, Some("# Clash Verge Runtime")).await?;
        handle::Handle::notice_message(msg_type, msg_content);
        Ok(())
    }
    /// 验证运行时配置
    pub async fn validate_config(&self) -> Result<(bool, String)> {
        logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "生成临时配置文件用于验证");
-        let config_path = Config::generate_file(ConfigType::Check)?;
+        let config_path = Config::generate_file(ConfigType::Check).await?;
        let config_path = dirs::path_to_str(&config_path)?;
        self.validate_config_internal(config_path).await
    }
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
            config_path
        );

-        let clash_core = Config::verge().latest_ref().get_valid_clash_core();
+        let clash_core = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().get_valid_clash_core();
        logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "使用内核: {}", clash_core);

        let app_handle = handle::Handle::global().app_handle().ok_or_else(|| {
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
        };
        // 对YAML文件尝试解析，只检查语法正确性
        logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "进行YAML语法检查");
-        match serde_yaml::from_str::<serde_yaml::Value>(&content) {
+        match serde_yaml_ng::from_str::<serde_yaml_ng::Value>(&content) {
            Ok(_) => {
                logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "YAML语法检查通过");
                Ok((true, String::new()))
@@ -384,30 +384,27 @@ impl CoreManager {
            return Ok((true, String::new()));
        }

-        logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "开始更新配置");
-
        // 1. 先生成新的配置内容
        logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "生成新的配置内容");
-        Config::generate()?;
+        Config::generate().await?;

        // 2. 验证配置
        match self.validate_config().await {
            Ok((true, _)) => {
-                logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "配置验证通过");
                // 4. 验证通过后，生成正式的运行时配置
-                logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "生成运行时配置");
-                let run_path = Config::generate_file(ConfigType::Run)?;
+                logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "配置验证通过, 生成运行时配置");
+                let run_path = Config::generate_file(ConfigType::Run).await?;
                logging_error!(Type::Config, true, self.put_configs_force(run_path).await);
                Ok((true, "something".into()))
            }
            Ok((false, error_msg)) => {
                logging!(warn, Type::Config, true, "配置验证失败: {}", error_msg);
-                Config::runtime().discard();
+                Config::runtime().await.discard();
                Ok((false, error_msg))
            }
            Err(e) => {
                logging!(warn, Type::Config, true, "验证过程发生错误: {}", e);
-                Config::runtime().discard();
+                Config::runtime().await.discard();
                Err(e)
            }
        }
@@ -420,13 +417,13 @@ impl CoreManager {
        });
        match IpcManager::global().put_configs_force(run_path_str?).await {
            Ok(_) => {
-                Config::runtime().apply();
+                Config::runtime().await.apply();
                logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "Configuration updated successfully");
                Ok(())
            }
            Err(e) => {
                let msg = e.to_string();
-                Config::runtime().discard();
+                Config::runtime().await.discard();
                logging_error!(Type::Core, true, "Failed to update configuration: {}", msg);
                Err(msg)
            }
@@ -467,18 +464,18 @@ impl CoreManager {
                Ok((pids, process_name)) => {
                    for pid in pids {
                        // 跳过当前管理的进程
-                        if let Some(current) = current_pid {
-                            if pid == current {
-                                logging!(
-                                    debug,
-                                    Type::Core,
-                                    true,
-                                    "跳过当前管理的进程: {} (PID: {})",
-                                    process_name,
-                                    pid
-                                );
-                                continue;
-                            }
+                        if let Some(current) = current_pid
+                            && pid == current
+                        {
+                            logging!(
+                                debug,
+                                Type::Core,
+                                true,
+                                "跳过当前管理的进程: {} (PID: {})",
+                                process_name,
+                                pid
+                            );
+                            continue;
                        }
                        pids_to_kill.push((pid, process_name.clone()));
                    }
@@ -527,7 +524,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
            use std::mem;
            use winapi::um::handleapi::CloseHandle;
            use winapi::um::tlhelp32::{
-                CreateToolhelp32Snapshot, Process32FirstW, Process32NextW, PROCESSENTRY32W,
+                CreateToolhelp32Snapshot, PROCESSENTRY32W, Process32FirstW, Process32NextW,
                TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS,
            };
            use winapi::um::winnt::HANDLE;
@@ -703,7 +700,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
            use winapi::um::processthreadsapi::OpenProcess;
            use winapi::um::winnt::{HANDLE, PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION};

-            let result = AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || -> Result<bool> {
+            AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || -> Result<bool> {
                unsafe {
                    let process_handle: HANDLE = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, 0, pid);
                    if process_handle.is_null() {
@@ -719,9 +716,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
                    Ok(exit_code == 259)
                }
            })
-            .await?;
-
-            result
+            .await?
        }

        #[cfg(not(windows))]
@@ -735,13 +730,14 @@ impl CoreManager {
        }
    }

-    fn start_core_by_sidecar(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        logging!(trace, Type::Core, true, "Running core by sidecar");
-        let config_file = &Config::generate_file(ConfigType::Run)?;
+    async fn start_core_by_sidecar(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "Running core by sidecar");
+
+        let config_file = &Config::generate_file(ConfigType::Run).await?;
        let app_handle = handle::Handle::global()
            .app_handle()
            .ok_or(anyhow::anyhow!("failed to get app handle"))?;
-        let clash_core = Config::verge().latest_ref().get_valid_clash_core();
+        let clash_core = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().get_valid_clash_core();
        let config_dir = dirs::app_home_dir()?;

        let service_log_dir = dirs::app_home_dir()?.join("logs").join("service");
@@ -765,21 +761,19 @@ impl CoreManager {
            ])
            .spawn()?;

-        AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-            while let Some(event) = rx.recv().await {
-                if let tauri_plugin_shell::process::CommandEvent::Stdout(line) = event {
-                    if let Err(e) = writeln!(log_file, "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&line)) {
-                        logging!(
-                            error,
-                            Type::Core,
-                            true,
-                            "[Sidecar] Failed to write stdout to file: {}",
-                            e
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
+        while let Some(event) = rx.recv().await {
+            if let tauri_plugin_shell::process::CommandEvent::Stdout(line) = event
+                && let Err(e) = writeln!(log_file, "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&line))
+            {
+                logging!(
+                    error,
+                    Type::Core,
+                    true,
+                    "[Sidecar] Failed to write stdout to file: {}",
+                    e
+                );
            }
-        });
+        }

        let pid = child.pid();
        logging!(
@@ -794,7 +788,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
        Ok(())
    }
    fn stop_core_by_sidecar(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        logging!(trace, Type::Core, true, "Stopping core by sidecar");
+        logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "Stopping core by sidecar");

        if let Some(child) = self.child_sidecar.lock().take() {
            let pid = child.pid();
@@ -814,14 +808,14 @@ impl CoreManager {

 impl CoreManager {
    async fn start_core_by_service(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        logging!(trace, Type::Core, true, "Running core by service");
-        let config_file = &Config::generate_file(ConfigType::Run)?;
+        logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "Running core by service");
+        let config_file = &Config::generate_file(ConfigType::Run).await?;
        service::run_core_by_service(config_file).await?;
        self.set_running_mode(RunningMode::Service);
        Ok(())
    }
    async fn stop_core_by_service(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        logging!(trace, Type::Core, true, "Stopping core by service");
+        logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "Stopping core by service");
        service::stop_core_by_service().await?;
        self.set_running_mode(RunningMode::NotRunning);
        Ok(())
@@ -837,58 +831,9 @@ impl Default for CoreManager {
    }
 }

-// Use simplified singleton_lazy macro
-singleton_lazy!(CoreManager, CORE_MANAGER, CoreManager::default);
-
 impl CoreManager {
-    // 当服务安装失败时的回退逻辑
-    async fn attempt_service_init(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        if service::check_service_needs_reinstall().await {
-            logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "服务版本不匹配或状态异常，执行重装");
-            if let Err(e) = service::reinstall_service() {
-                logging!(
-                    warn,
-                    Type::Core,
-                    true,
-                    "服务重装失败 during attempt_service_init: {}",
-                    e
-                );
-                return Err(e);
-            }
-            // 如果重装成功，还需要尝试启动服务
-            logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "服务重装成功，尝试启动服务");
-        }
-
-        if let Err(e) = self.start_core_by_service().await {
-            logging!(
-                warn,
-                Type::Core,
-                true,
-                "通过服务启动核心失败 during attempt_service_init: {}",
-                e
-            );
-            // 确保 prefer_sidecar 在 start_core_by_service 失败时也被设置
-            let mut state = service::ServiceState::get();
-            if !state.prefer_sidecar {
-                state.prefer_sidecar = true;
-                state.last_error = Some(format!("通过服务启动核心失败: {e}"));
-                if let Err(save_err) = state.save() {
-                    logging!(
-                        error,
-                        Type::Core,
-                        true,
-                        "保存ServiceState失败 (in attempt_service_init/start_core_by_service): {}",
-                        save_err
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-            return Err(e);
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
    pub async fn init(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        logging!(trace, Type::Core, "Initializing core");
+        logging!(info, Type::Core, "Initializing core");

        // 应用启动时先清理任何遗留的 mihomo 进程
        if let Err(e) = self.cleanup_orphaned_mihomo_processes().await {
@@ -901,155 +846,11 @@ impl CoreManager {
            );
        }

-        let mut core_started_successfully = false;
+        // 使用简化的启动流程
+        logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "开始核心初始化");
+        self.start_core().await?;

-        if service::is_service_available().await.is_ok() {
-            logging!(
-                info,
-                Type::Core,
-                true,
-                "服务当前可用或看似可用，尝试通过服务模式启动/重装"
-            );
-            match self.attempt_service_init().await {
-                Ok(_) => {
-                    logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "服务模式成功启动核心");
-                    core_started_successfully = true;
-                }
-                Err(_err) => {
-                    logging!(
-                        warn,
-                        Type::Core,
-                        true,
-                        "服务模式启动或重装失败。将尝试Sidecar模式回退。"
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            logging!(
-                info,
-                Type::Core,
-                true,
-                "服务初始不可用 (is_service_available 调用失败)"
-            );
-        }
-
-        if !core_started_successfully {
-            logging!(
-                info,
-                Type::Core,
-                true,
-                "核心未通过服务模式启动，执行Sidecar回退或首次安装逻辑"
-            );
-
-            let service_state = service::ServiceState::get();
-
-            if service_state.prefer_sidecar {
-                logging!(
-                    info,
-                    Type::Core,
-                    true,
-                    "用户偏好Sidecar模式或先前服务启动失败，使用Sidecar模式启动"
-                );
-                self.start_core_by_sidecar()?;
-                // 如果 sidecar 启动成功，我们可以认为核心初始化流程到此结束
-                // 后续的 Tray::global().subscribe_traffic().await 仍然会执行
-            } else {
-                let has_service_install_record = service_state.last_install_time > 0;
-                if !has_service_install_record {
-                    logging!(
-                        info,
-                        Type::Core,
-                        true,
-                        "无服务安装记录 (首次运行或状态重置)，尝试安装服务"
-                    );
-                    match service::install_service() {
-                        Ok(_) => {
-                            logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "服务安装成功(首次尝试)");
-                            let mut new_state = service::ServiceState::default();
-                            new_state.record_install();
-                            new_state.prefer_sidecar = false;
-                            new_state.save()?;
-
-                            if service::is_service_available().await.is_ok() {
-                                logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "新安装的服务可用，尝试启动");
-                                if self.start_core_by_service().await.is_ok() {
-                                    logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "新安装的服务启动成功");
-                                } else {
-                                    logging!(
-                                        warn,
-                                        Type::Core,
-                                        true,
-                                        "新安装的服务启动失败，回退到Sidecar模式"
-                                    );
-                                    let mut final_state = service::ServiceState::get();
-                                    final_state.prefer_sidecar = true;
-                                    final_state.last_error =
-                                        Some("Newly installed service failed to start".to_string());
-                                    final_state.save()?;
-                                    self.start_core_by_sidecar()?;
-                                }
-                            } else {
-                                logging!(
-                                    warn,
-                                    Type::Core,
-                                    true,
-                                    "服务安装成功但未能连接/立即可用，回退到Sidecar模式"
-                                );
-                                let mut final_state = service::ServiceState::get();
-                                final_state.prefer_sidecar = true;
-                                final_state.last_error = Some(
-                                    "Newly installed service not immediately available/connectable"
-                                        .to_string(),
-                                );
-                                final_state.save()?;
-                                self.start_core_by_sidecar()?;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        Err(err) => {
-                            logging!(warn, Type::Core, true, "服务首次安装失败: {}", err);
-                            let new_state = service::ServiceState {
-                                last_error: Some(err.to_string()),
-                                prefer_sidecar: true,
-                                ..Default::default()
-                            };
-                            new_state.save()?;
-                            self.start_core_by_sidecar()?;
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    // 有安装记录，服务未成功启动，且初始不偏好sidecar
-                    // 这意味着服务之前可能可用，但 attempt_service_init 失败了（并应已设置 prefer_sidecar），
-                    // 或者服务初始不可用，无偏好，有记录。应强制使用 sidecar。
-                    logging!(
-                        info,
-                        Type::Core,
-                        true,
-                        "有服务安装记录但服务不可用/未启动，强制切换到Sidecar模式"
-                    );
-                    let mut final_state = service::ServiceState::get();
-                    if !final_state.prefer_sidecar {
-                        logging!(
-                            warn,
-                            Type::Core,
-                            true,
-                            "prefer_sidecar 为 false，因服务启动失败或不可用而强制设置为 true"
-                        );
-                        final_state.prefer_sidecar = true;
-                        final_state.last_error =
-                            Some(final_state.last_error.unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                                "Service startup failed or unavailable before sidecar fallback"
-                                    .to_string()
-                            }));
-                        final_state.save()?;
-                    }
-                    self.start_core_by_sidecar()?;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        logging!(trace, Type::Core, "Initied core logic completed");
-        // #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        // logging_error!(Type::Core, true, Tray::global().subscribe_traffic().await);
+        logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "核心初始化完成");
        Ok(())
    }

@@ -1063,33 +864,35 @@ impl CoreManager {
        (*guard).clone()
    }

-    /// 启动核心
-    pub async fn start_core(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        if service::is_service_available().await.is_ok() {
-            if service::check_service_needs_reinstall().await {
-                service::reinstall_service()?;
+    pub async fn prestart_core(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        SERVICE_MANAGER.lock().await.refresh().await?;
+        match SERVICE_MANAGER.lock().await.current() {
+            ServiceStatus::Ready => {
+                self.set_running_mode(RunningMode::Service);
            }
-            logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "服务可用，使用服务模式启动");
-            self.start_core_by_service().await?;
-        } else {
-            // 服务不可用，检查用户偏好
-            let service_state = service::ServiceState::get();
-            if service_state.prefer_sidecar {
-                logging!(
-                    info,
-                    Type::Core,
-                    true,
-                    "服务不可用，根据用户偏好使用Sidecar模式"
-                );
-                self.start_core_by_sidecar()?;
-            } else {
-                logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "服务不可用，使用Sidecar模式");
-                self.start_core_by_sidecar()?;
+            _ => {
+                self.set_running_mode(RunningMode::Sidecar);
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }

+    /// 启动核心
+    pub async fn start_core(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        self.prestart_core().await?;
+
+        match self.get_running_mode() {
+            RunningMode::Service => {
+                logging_error!(Type::Core, true, self.start_core_by_service().await);
+            }
+            RunningMode::NotRunning | RunningMode::Sidecar => {
+                logging_error!(Type::Core, true, self.start_core_by_sidecar().await);
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
    /// 停止核心运行
    pub async fn stop_core(&self) -> Result<()> {
        match self.get_running_mode() {
@@ -1101,8 +904,8 @@ impl CoreManager {

    /// 重启内核
    pub async fn restart_core(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "Restarting core");
        self.stop_core().await?;
-
        self.start_core().await?;
        Ok(())
    }
@@ -1125,11 +928,14 @@ impl CoreManager {
            return Err(error_message);
        }

-        Config::verge().draft_mut().clash_core = clash_core.clone();
-        Config::verge().apply();
-        logging_error!(Type::Core, true, Config::verge().latest_ref().save_file());
+        Config::verge().await.draft_mut().clash_core = clash_core.clone();
+        Config::verge().await.apply();

-        let run_path = Config::generate_file(ConfigType::Run).map_err(|e| {
+        // 分离数据获取和异步调用避免Send问题
+        let verge_data = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().clone();
+        logging_error!(Type::Core, true, verge_data.save_file().await);
+
+        let run_path = Config::generate_file(ConfigType::Run).await.map_err(|e| {
            let msg = e.to_string();
            logging_error!(Type::Core, true, "{}", msg);
            msg
@@ -1140,3 +946,6 @@ impl CoreManager {
        Ok(())
    }
 }
+
+// Use simplified singleton_lazy macro
+singleton_lazy!(CoreManager, CORE_MANAGER, CoreManager::default);
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use std::sync::Arc;
+use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot};
-use tokio::time::{sleep, timeout, Duration};
-use tokio_stream::{wrappers::UnboundedReceiverStream, StreamExt};
+use tokio::time::{Duration, sleep, timeout};
+use tokio_stream::{StreamExt, wrappers::UnboundedReceiverStream};

 use crate::config::{Config, IVerge};
 use crate::core::async_proxy_query::AsyncProxyQuery;
@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {
        let (event_tx, event_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
        let (query_tx, query_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();

-        Self::start_event_loop(Arc::clone(&state), event_rx, query_rx);
+        let state_clone = Arc::clone(&state);
+        AsyncHandler::spawn(move || Self::start_event_loop(state_clone, event_rx, query_rx));

        Self {
            state,
@@ -109,8 +110,8 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {
    }

    /// 获取自动代理配置（缓存）
-    pub fn get_auto_proxy_cached(&self) -> Autoproxy {
-        self.state.read().auto_proxy.clone()
+    pub async fn get_auto_proxy_cached(&self) -> Autoproxy {
+        self.state.read().await.auto_proxy.clone()
    }

    /// 异步获取最新的自动代理配置
@@ -120,14 +121,14 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {

        if self.query_sender.send(query).is_err() {
            log::error!(target: "app", "发送查询请求失败，返回缓存数据");
-            return self.get_auto_proxy_cached();
+            return self.get_auto_proxy_cached().await;
        }

        match timeout(Duration::from_secs(5), rx).await {
            Ok(Ok(result)) => result,
            _ => {
                log::warn!(target: "app", "查询超时，返回缓存数据");
-                self.get_auto_proxy_cached()
+                self.get_auto_proxy_cached().await
            }
        }
    }
@@ -172,36 +173,34 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {
        }
    }

-    pub fn start_event_loop(
+    pub async fn start_event_loop(
        state: Arc<RwLock<ProxyState>>,
        event_rx: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<ProxyEvent>,
        query_rx: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<QueryRequest>,
    ) {
-        AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-            log::info!(target: "app", "事件驱动代理管理器启动");
+        log::info!(target: "app", "事件驱动代理管理器启动");

-            // 将 mpsc 接收器包装成 Stream，避免每次循环创建 future
-            let mut event_stream = UnboundedReceiverStream::new(event_rx);
-            let mut query_stream = UnboundedReceiverStream::new(query_rx);
+        // 将 mpsc 接收器包装成 Stream，避免每次循环创建 future
+        let mut event_stream = UnboundedReceiverStream::new(event_rx);
+        let mut query_stream = UnboundedReceiverStream::new(query_rx);

-            loop {
-                tokio::select! {
-                    Some(event) = event_stream.next() => {
-                        log::debug!(target: "app", "处理代理事件: {event:?}");
-                        Self::handle_event(&state, event).await;
-                    }
-                    Some(query) = query_stream.next() => {
-                        let result = Self::handle_query(&state).await;
-                        let _ = query.response_tx.send(result);
-                    }
-                    else => {
-                        // 两个通道都关闭时退出
-                        log::info!(target: "app", "事件或查询通道关闭，代理管理器停止");
-                        break;
-                    }
+        loop {
+            tokio::select! {
+                Some(event) = event_stream.next() => {
+                    log::debug!(target: "app", "处理代理事件: {event:?}");
+                    Self::handle_event(&state, event).await;
+                }
+                Some(query) = query_stream.next() => {
+                    let result = Self::handle_query(&state).await;
+                    let _ = query.response_tx.send(result);
+                }
+                else => {
+                    // 两个通道都关闭时退出
+                    log::info!(target: "app", "事件或查询通道关闭，代理管理器停止");
+                    break;
                }
            }
-        });
+        }
    }

    async fn handle_event(state: &Arc<RwLock<ProxyState>>, event: ProxyEvent) {
@@ -235,7 +234,8 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {

        Self::update_state_timestamp(state, |s| {
            s.auto_proxy = auto_proxy.clone();
-        });
+        })
+        .await;

        auto_proxy
    }
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {
    async fn initialize_proxy_state(state: &Arc<RwLock<ProxyState>>) {
        log::info!(target: "app", "初始化代理状态");

-        let config = Self::get_proxy_config();
+        let config = Self::get_proxy_config().await;
        let auto_proxy = Self::get_auto_proxy_with_timeout().await;
        let sys_proxy = Self::get_sys_proxy_with_timeout().await;

@@ -253,7 +253,8 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {
            s.auto_proxy = auto_proxy;
            s.sys_proxy = sys_proxy;
            s.is_healthy = true;
-        });
+        })
+        .await;

        log::info!(target: "app", "代理状态初始化完成: sys={}, pac={}", config.sys_enabled, config.pac_enabled);
    }
@@ -261,12 +262,13 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {
    async fn update_proxy_config(state: &Arc<RwLock<ProxyState>>) {
        log::debug!(target: "app", "更新代理配置");

-        let config = Self::get_proxy_config();
+        let config = Self::get_proxy_config().await;

        Self::update_state_timestamp(state, |s| {
            s.sys_enabled = config.sys_enabled;
            s.pac_enabled = config.pac_enabled;
-        });
+        })
+        .await;

        if config.guard_enabled && config.sys_enabled {
            Self::check_and_restore_proxy(state).await;
@@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {

    async fn check_and_restore_proxy(state: &Arc<RwLock<ProxyState>>) {
        let (sys_enabled, pac_enabled) = {
-            let s = state.read();
+            let s = state.read().await;
            (s.sys_enabled, s.pac_enabled)
        };

@@ -294,11 +296,12 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {

    async fn check_and_restore_pac_proxy(state: &Arc<RwLock<ProxyState>>) {
        let current = Self::get_auto_proxy_with_timeout().await;
-        let expected = Self::get_expected_pac_config();
+        let expected = Self::get_expected_pac_config().await;

        Self::update_state_timestamp(state, |s| {
            s.auto_proxy = current.clone();
-        });
+        })
+        .await;

        if !current.enable || current.url != expected.url {
            log::info!(target: "app", "PAC代理设置异常，正在恢复...");
@@ -312,17 +315,19 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {
            Self::update_state_timestamp(state, |s| {
                s.is_healthy = restored.enable && restored.url == expected.url;
                s.auto_proxy = restored;
-            });
+            })
+            .await;
        }
    }

    async fn check_and_restore_sys_proxy(state: &Arc<RwLock<ProxyState>>) {
        let current = Self::get_sys_proxy_with_timeout().await;
-        let expected = Self::get_expected_sys_proxy();
+        let expected = Self::get_expected_sys_proxy().await;

        Self::update_state_timestamp(state, |s| {
            s.sys_proxy = current.clone();
-        });
+        })
+        .await;

        if !current.enable || current.host != expected.host || current.port != expected.port {
            log::info!(target: "app", "系统代理设置异常，正在恢复...");
@@ -338,22 +343,23 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {
                    && restored.host == expected.host
                    && restored.port == expected.port;
                s.sys_proxy = restored;
-            });
+            })
+            .await;
        }
    }

    async fn enable_system_proxy(state: &Arc<RwLock<ProxyState>>) {
        log::info!(target: "app", "启用系统代理");

-        let pac_enabled = state.read().pac_enabled;
+        let pac_enabled = state.read().await.pac_enabled;

        if pac_enabled {
-            let expected = Self::get_expected_pac_config();
+            let expected = Self::get_expected_pac_config().await;
            if let Err(e) = Self::restore_pac_proxy(&expected.url).await {
                log::error!(target: "app", "启用PAC代理失败: {}", e);
            }
        } else {
-            let expected = Self::get_expected_sys_proxy();
+            let expected = Self::get_expected_sys_proxy().await;
            if let Err(e) = Self::restore_sys_proxy(&expected).await {
                log::error!(target: "app", "启用系统代理失败: {}", e);
            }
@@ -382,7 +388,7 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {
            let disabled_sys = Sysproxy::default();
            logging_error!(Type::System, true, disabled_sys.set_system_proxy());

-            let expected = Self::get_expected_pac_config();
+            let expected = Self::get_expected_pac_config().await;
            if let Err(e) = Self::restore_pac_proxy(&expected.url).await {
                log::error!(target: "app", "切换到PAC模式失败: {}", e);
            }
@@ -390,13 +396,13 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {
            let disabled_auto = Autoproxy::default();
            logging_error!(Type::System, true, disabled_auto.set_auto_proxy());

-            let expected = Self::get_expected_sys_proxy();
+            let expected = Self::get_expected_sys_proxy().await;
            if let Err(e) = Self::restore_sys_proxy(&expected).await {
                log::error!(target: "app", "切换到HTTP代理模式失败: {}", e);
            }
        }

-        Self::update_state_timestamp(state, |s| s.pac_enabled = to_pac);
+        Self::update_state_timestamp(state, |s| s.pac_enabled = to_pac).await;
        Self::check_and_restore_proxy(state).await;
    }

@@ -423,18 +429,18 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {
    }

    // 统一的状态更新方法
-    fn update_state_timestamp<F>(state: &Arc<RwLock<ProxyState>>, update_fn: F)
+    async fn update_state_timestamp<F>(state: &Arc<RwLock<ProxyState>>, update_fn: F)
    where
        F: FnOnce(&mut ProxyState),
    {
-        let mut state_guard = state.write();
+        let mut state_guard = state.write().await;
        update_fn(&mut state_guard);
        state_guard.last_updated = std::time::Instant::now();
    }

-    fn get_proxy_config() -> ProxyConfig {
+    async fn get_proxy_config() -> ProxyConfig {
        let (sys_enabled, pac_enabled, guard_enabled) = {
-            let verge_config = Config::verge();
+            let verge_config = Config::verge().await;
            let verge = verge_config.latest_ref();
            (
                verge.enable_system_proxy.unwrap_or(false),
@@ -449,9 +455,9 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {
        }
    }

-    fn get_expected_pac_config() -> Autoproxy {
+    async fn get_expected_pac_config() -> Autoproxy {
        let proxy_host = {
-            let verge_config = Config::verge();
+            let verge_config = Config::verge().await;
            let verge = verge_config.latest_ref();
            verge
                .proxy_host
@@ -465,28 +471,25 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {
        }
    }

-    fn get_expected_sys_proxy() -> Sysproxy {
-        let verge_config = Config::verge();
-        let verge = verge_config.latest_ref();
-        let port = verge
-            .verge_mixed_port
-            .unwrap_or(Config::clash().latest_ref().get_mixed_port());
-        let proxy_host = verge
-            .proxy_host
-            .clone()
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| "127.0.0.1".to_string());
+    async fn get_expected_sys_proxy() -> Sysproxy {
+        let verge_config = Config::verge().await;
+        let verge_mixed_port = verge_config.latest_ref().verge_mixed_port;
+        let proxy_host = verge_config.latest_ref().proxy_host.clone();
+
+        let port = verge_mixed_port.unwrap_or(Config::clash().await.latest_ref().get_mixed_port());
+        let proxy_host = proxy_host.unwrap_or_else(|| "127.0.0.1".to_string());

        Sysproxy {
            enable: true,
            host: proxy_host,
            port,
-            bypass: Self::get_bypass_config(),
+            bypass: Self::get_bypass_config().await,
        }
    }

-    fn get_bypass_config() -> String {
+    async fn get_bypass_config() -> String {
        let (use_default, custom_bypass) = {
-            let verge_config = Config::verge();
+            let verge_config = Config::verge().await;
            let verge = verge_config.latest_ref();
            (
                verge.use_default_bypass.unwrap_or(true),
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ use crate::singleton;
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use std::{
    sync::{
+        Arc,
        atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering},
-        mpsc, Arc,
+        mpsc,
    },
    thread,
    time::{Duration, Instant},
@@ -20,7 +21,6 @@ enum FrontendEvent {
    NoticeMessage { status: String, message: String },
    ProfileChanged { current_profile_id: String },
    TimerUpdated { profile_index: String },
-    StartupCompleted,
    ProfileUpdateStarted { uid: String },
    ProfileUpdateCompleted { uid: String },
 }
@@ -98,16 +98,14 @@ impl NotificationSystem {

                            let is_emergency = *system.emergency_mode.read();

-                            if is_emergency {
-                                if let FrontendEvent::NoticeMessage { ref status, .. } = event {
-                                    if status == "info" {
+                            if is_emergency
+                                && let FrontendEvent::NoticeMessage { ref status, .. } = event
+                                    && status == "info" {
                                        log::warn!(
                                            "Emergency mode active, skipping info message"
                                        );
                                        continue;
                                    }
-                                }
-                            }

                            if let Some(window) = handle.get_window() {
                                *system.last_emit_time.write() = Instant::now();
@@ -134,9 +132,6 @@ impl NotificationSystem {
                                    FrontendEvent::TimerUpdated { profile_index } => {
                                        ("verge://timer-updated", Ok(serde_json::json!(profile_index)))
                                    }
-                                    FrontendEvent::StartupCompleted => {
-                                        ("verge://startup-completed", Ok(serde_json::json!(null)))
-                                    }
                                    FrontendEvent::ProfileUpdateStarted { uid } => {
                                        ("profile-update-started", Ok(serde_json::json!({ "uid": uid })))
                                    }
@@ -203,13 +198,12 @@ impl NotificationSystem {

    /// 发送事件到队列
    fn send_event(&self, event: FrontendEvent) -> bool {
-        if *self.emergency_mode.read() {
-            if let FrontendEvent::NoticeMessage { ref status, .. } = event {
-                if status == "info" {
-                    log::info!("Skipping info message in emergency mode");
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
+        if *self.emergency_mode.read()
+            && let FrontendEvent::NoticeMessage { ref status, .. } = event
+            && status == "info"
+        {
+            log::info!("Skipping info message in emergency mode");
+            return false;
        }

        if let Some(sender) = &self.sender {
@@ -282,10 +276,10 @@ impl Handle {
        Self::default()
    }

-    pub fn init(&self, app_handle: &AppHandle) {
+    pub fn init(&self, app_handle: AppHandle) {
        {
            let mut handle = self.app_handle.write();
-            *handle = Some(app_handle.clone());
+            *handle = Some(app_handle);
        }

        let mut system_opt = self.notification_system.write();
@@ -294,6 +288,7 @@ impl Handle {
        }
    }

+    /// 获取 AppHandle
    pub fn app_handle(&self) -> Option<AppHandle> {
        self.app_handle.read().clone()
    }
@@ -365,22 +360,6 @@ impl Handle {
        }
    }

-    pub fn notify_startup_completed() {
-        let handle = Self::global();
-        if handle.is_exiting() {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let system_opt = handle.notification_system.read();
-        if let Some(system) = system_opt.as_ref() {
-            system.send_event(FrontendEvent::StartupCompleted);
-        } else {
-            log::warn!(
-                "Notification system not initialized when trying to send StartupCompleted event."
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
    pub fn notify_profile_update_started(uid: String) {
        let handle = Self::global();
        if handle.is_exiting() {
@@ -391,7 +370,9 @@ impl Handle {
        if let Some(system) = system_opt.as_ref() {
            system.send_event(FrontendEvent::ProfileUpdateStarted { uid });
        } else {
-            log::warn!("Notification system not initialized when trying to send ProfileUpdateStarted event.");
+            log::warn!(
+                "Notification system not initialized when trying to send ProfileUpdateStarted event."
+            );
        }
    }

@@ -405,7 +386,9 @@ impl Handle {
        if let Some(system) = system_opt.as_ref() {
            system.send_event(FrontendEvent::ProfileUpdateCompleted { uid });
        } else {
-            log::warn!("Notification system not initialized when trying to send ProfileUpdateCompleted event.");
+            log::warn!(
+                "Notification system not initialized when trying to send ProfileUpdateCompleted event."
+            );
        }
    }

@@ -470,8 +453,9 @@ impl Handle {
            info,
            Type::Frontend,
            true,
-            "发送{}条启动时累积的错误消息",
-            errors.len()
+            "发送{}条启动时累积的错误消息: {:?}",
+            errors.len(),
+            errors
        );

        // 启动单独线程处理启动错误，避免阻塞主线程
@@ -521,3 +505,54 @@ impl Handle {
        *self.is_exiting.read()
    }
 }
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+impl Handle {
+    pub fn set_activation_policy(&self, policy: tauri::ActivationPolicy) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let app_handle = self.app_handle();
+        if let Some(app_handle) = app_handle.as_ref() {
+            app_handle
+                .set_activation_policy(policy)
+                .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+        } else {
+            Err("AppHandle not initialized".to_string())
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_activation_policy_regular(&self) {
+        if let Err(e) = self.set_activation_policy(tauri::ActivationPolicy::Regular) {
+            logging!(
+                warn,
+                Type::Setup,
+                true,
+                "Failed to set regular activation policy: {}",
+                e
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_activation_policy_accessory(&self) {
+        if let Err(e) = self.set_activation_policy(tauri::ActivationPolicy::Accessory) {
+            logging!(
+                warn,
+                Type::Setup,
+                true,
+                "Failed to set accessory activation policy: {}",
+                e
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub fn set_activation_policy_prohibited(&self) {
+        if let Err(e) = self.set_activation_policy(tauri::ActivationPolicy::Prohibited) {
+            logging!(
+                warn,
+                Type::Setup,
+                true,
+                "Failed to set prohibited activation policy: {}",
+                e
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
-use crate::utils::notification::{notify_event, NotificationEvent};
+use crate::process::AsyncHandler;
+use crate::utils::notification::{NotificationEvent, notify_event};
 use crate::{
    config::Config, core::handle, feat, logging, logging_error,
    module::lightweight::entry_lightweight_mode, singleton_with_logging, utils::logging::Type,
 };
-use anyhow::{bail, Result};
+use anyhow::{Result, bail};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, fmt, str::FromStr, sync::Arc};
-use tauri::Manager;
+use tauri::{AppHandle, Manager};
 use tauri_plugin_global_shortcut::{Code, GlobalShortcutExt, ShortcutState};

 /// Enum representing all available hotkey functions
@@ -103,83 +104,86 @@ impl Hotkey {
    }

    /// Execute the function associated with a hotkey function enum
-    fn execute_function(function: HotkeyFunction, app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle) {
+    fn execute_function(function: HotkeyFunction, app_handle: &AppHandle) {
+        let app_handle = app_handle.clone();
        match function {
            HotkeyFunction::OpenOrCloseDashboard => {
-                logging!(
-                    debug,
-                    Type::Hotkey,
-                    true,
-                    "=== Hotkey Dashboard Window Operation Start ==="
-                );
-
-                logging!(
-                    info,
-                    Type::Hotkey,
-                    true,
-                    "Using unified WindowManager for hotkey operation (bypass debounce)"
-                );
-
-                crate::feat::open_or_close_dashboard_hotkey();
-
-                logging!(
-                    debug,
-                    Type::Hotkey,
-                    "=== Hotkey Dashboard Window Operation End ==="
-                );
-                notify_event(app_handle, NotificationEvent::DashboardToggled);
+                AsyncHandler::spawn(async move || {
+                    crate::feat::open_or_close_dashboard().await;
+                    notify_event(app_handle, NotificationEvent::DashboardToggled).await;
+                });
            }
            HotkeyFunction::ClashModeRule => {
-                feat::change_clash_mode("rule".into());
-                notify_event(
-                    app_handle,
-                    NotificationEvent::ClashModeChanged { mode: "Rule" },
-                );
+                AsyncHandler::spawn(async move || {
+                    feat::change_clash_mode("rule".into()).await;
+                    notify_event(
+                        app_handle,
+                        NotificationEvent::ClashModeChanged { mode: "Rule" },
+                    )
+                    .await;
+                });
            }
            HotkeyFunction::ClashModeGlobal => {
-                feat::change_clash_mode("global".into());
-                notify_event(
-                    app_handle,
-                    NotificationEvent::ClashModeChanged { mode: "Global" },
-                );
+                AsyncHandler::spawn(async move || {
+                    feat::change_clash_mode("global".into()).await;
+                    notify_event(
+                        app_handle,
+                        NotificationEvent::ClashModeChanged { mode: "Global" },
+                    )
+                    .await;
+                });
            }
            HotkeyFunction::ClashModeDirect => {
-                feat::change_clash_mode("direct".into());
-                notify_event(
-                    app_handle,
-                    NotificationEvent::ClashModeChanged { mode: "Direct" },
-                );
+                AsyncHandler::spawn(async move || {
+                    feat::change_clash_mode("direct".into()).await;
+                    notify_event(
+                        app_handle,
+                        NotificationEvent::ClashModeChanged { mode: "Direct" },
+                    )
+                    .await;
+                });
            }
            HotkeyFunction::ToggleSystemProxy => {
-                feat::toggle_system_proxy();
-                notify_event(app_handle, NotificationEvent::SystemProxyToggled);
+                AsyncHandler::spawn(async move || {
+                    feat::toggle_system_proxy().await;
+                    notify_event(app_handle, NotificationEvent::SystemProxyToggled).await;
+                });
            }
            HotkeyFunction::ToggleTunMode => {
-                feat::toggle_tun_mode(None);
-                notify_event(app_handle, NotificationEvent::TunModeToggled);
+                AsyncHandler::spawn(async move || {
+                    feat::toggle_tun_mode(None).await;
+                    notify_event(app_handle, NotificationEvent::TunModeToggled).await;
+                });
            }
            HotkeyFunction::EntryLightweightMode => {
-                entry_lightweight_mode();
-                notify_event(app_handle, NotificationEvent::LightweightModeEntered);
+                AsyncHandler::spawn(async move || {
+                    entry_lightweight_mode().await;
+                    notify_event(app_handle, NotificationEvent::LightweightModeEntered).await;
+                });
            }
            HotkeyFunction::Quit => {
-                notify_event(app_handle, NotificationEvent::AppQuit);
-                feat::quit();
+                AsyncHandler::spawn(async move || {
+                    notify_event(app_handle, NotificationEvent::AppQuit).await;
+                    feat::quit().await;
+                });
            }
            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
            HotkeyFunction::Hide => {
-                feat::hide();
-                notify_event(app_handle, NotificationEvent::AppHidden);
+                AsyncHandler::spawn(async move || {
+                    feat::hide().await;
+                    notify_event(app_handle, NotificationEvent::AppHidden).await;
+                });
            }
        }
    }

    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
    /// Register a system hotkey using enum
-    pub fn register_system_hotkey(&self, hotkey: SystemHotkey) -> Result<()> {
+    pub async fn register_system_hotkey(&self, hotkey: SystemHotkey) -> Result<()> {
        let hotkey_str = hotkey.to_string();
        let function = hotkey.function();
        self.register_hotkey_with_function(&hotkey_str, function)
+            .await
    }

    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
@@ -190,7 +194,8 @@ impl Hotkey {
    }

    /// Register a hotkey with function enum
-    pub fn register_hotkey_with_function(
+    #[allow(clippy::unused_async)]
+    pub async fn register_hotkey_with_function(
        &self,
        hotkey: &str,
        function: HotkeyFunction,
@@ -218,41 +223,55 @@ impl Hotkey {
            manager.unregister(hotkey)?;
        }

-        let app_handle_clone = app_handle.clone();
        let is_quit = matches!(function, HotkeyFunction::Quit);

        let _ = manager.on_shortcut(hotkey, move |app_handle, hotkey_event, event| {
-            if event.state == ShortcutState::Pressed {
-                logging!(debug, Type::Hotkey, "Hotkey pressed: {:?}", hotkey_event);
+            let hotkey_event_owned = *hotkey_event;
+            let event_owned = event;
+            let function_owned = function;
+            let is_quit_owned = is_quit;

-                if hotkey_event.key == Code::KeyQ && is_quit {
-                    if let Some(window) = app_handle.get_webview_window("main") {
-                        if window.is_focused().unwrap_or(false) {
+            let app_handle_cloned = app_handle.clone();
+
+            AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
+                if event_owned.state == ShortcutState::Pressed {
+                    logging!(
+                        debug,
+                        Type::Hotkey,
+                        "Hotkey pressed: {:?}",
+                        hotkey_event_owned
+                    );
+
+                    if hotkey_event_owned.key == Code::KeyQ && is_quit_owned {
+                        if let Some(window) = app_handle_cloned.get_webview_window("main")
+                            && window.is_focused().unwrap_or(false)
+                        {
                            logging!(debug, Type::Hotkey, "Executing quit function");
-                            Self::execute_function(function, &app_handle_clone);
+                            Self::execute_function(function_owned, &app_handle_cloned);
                        }
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    logging!(debug, Type::Hotkey, "Executing function directly");
-
-                    let is_enable_global_hotkey = Config::verge()
-                        .latest_ref()
-                        .enable_global_hotkey
-                        .unwrap_or(true);
-
-                    if is_enable_global_hotkey {
-                        Self::execute_function(function, &app_handle_clone);
                    } else {
-                        use crate::utils::window_manager::WindowManager;
-                        let is_visible = WindowManager::is_main_window_visible();
-                        let is_focused = WindowManager::is_main_window_focused();
+                        logging!(debug, Type::Hotkey, "Executing function directly");

-                        if is_focused && is_visible {
-                            Self::execute_function(function, &app_handle_clone);
+                        let is_enable_global_hotkey = Config::verge()
+                            .await
+                            .latest_ref()
+                            .enable_global_hotkey
+                            .unwrap_or(true);
+
+                        if is_enable_global_hotkey {
+                            Self::execute_function(function_owned, &app_handle_cloned);
+                        } else {
+                            use crate::utils::window_manager::WindowManager;
+                            let is_visible = WindowManager::is_main_window_visible();
+                            let is_focused = WindowManager::is_main_window_focused();
+
+                            if is_focused && is_visible {
+                                Self::execute_function(function_owned, &app_handle_cloned);
+                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
-            }
+            });
        });

        logging!(
@@ -270,8 +289,8 @@ impl Hotkey {
 singleton_with_logging!(Hotkey, INSTANCE, "Hotkey");

 impl Hotkey {
-    pub fn init(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        let verge = Config::verge();
+    pub async fn init(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        let verge = Config::verge().await;
        let enable_global_hotkey = verge.latest_ref().enable_global_hotkey.unwrap_or(true);

        logging!(
@@ -286,7 +305,10 @@ impl Hotkey {
            return Ok(());
        }

-        if let Some(hotkeys) = verge.latest_ref().hotkeys.as_ref() {
+        // Extract hotkeys data before async operations
+        let hotkeys = verge.latest_ref().hotkeys.as_ref().cloned();
+
+        if let Some(hotkeys) = hotkeys {
            logging!(
                debug,
                Type::Hotkey,
@@ -310,7 +332,7 @@ impl Hotkey {
                            key,
                            func
                        );
-                        if let Err(e) = self.register(key, func) {
+                        if let Err(e) = self.register(key, func).await {
                            logging!(
                                error,
                                Type::Hotkey,
@@ -344,7 +366,7 @@ impl Hotkey {
                    }
                }
            }
-            self.current.lock().clone_from(hotkeys);
+            self.current.lock().clone_from(&hotkeys);
        } else {
            logging!(debug, Type::Hotkey, "No hotkeys configured");
        }
@@ -362,9 +384,9 @@ impl Hotkey {
    }

    /// Register a hotkey with string-based function (backward compatibility)
-    pub fn register(&self, hotkey: &str, func: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    pub async fn register(&self, hotkey: &str, func: &str) -> Result<()> {
        let function = HotkeyFunction::from_str(func)?;
-        self.register_hotkey_with_function(hotkey, function)
+        self.register_hotkey_with_function(hotkey, function).await
    }

    pub fn unregister(&self, hotkey: &str) -> Result<()> {
@@ -377,9 +399,10 @@ impl Hotkey {
        Ok(())
    }

-    pub fn update(&self, new_hotkeys: Vec<String>) -> Result<()> {
-        let mut current = self.current.lock();
-        let old_map = Self::get_map_from_vec(&current);
+    pub async fn update(&self, new_hotkeys: Vec<String>) -> Result<()> {
+        // Extract current hotkeys before async operations
+        let current_hotkeys = self.current.lock().clone();
+        let old_map = Self::get_map_from_vec(&current_hotkeys);
        let new_map = Self::get_map_from_vec(&new_hotkeys);

        let (del, add) = Self::get_diff(old_map, new_map);
@@ -388,11 +411,12 @@ impl Hotkey {
            let _ = self.unregister(key);
        });

-        add.iter().for_each(|(key, func)| {
-            logging_error!(Type::Hotkey, self.register(key, func));
-        });
+        for (key, func) in add.iter() {
+            logging_error!(Type::Hotkey, self.register(key, func).await);
+        }

-        *current = new_hotkeys;
+        // Update the current hotkeys after all async operations
+        *self.current.lock() = new_hotkeys;
        Ok(())
    }

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-use crate::process::AsyncHandler;
 use crate::{logging, utils::logging::Type};
-use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
+use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
+use backoff::{Error as BackoffError, ExponentialBackoff};
 use hmac::{Hmac, Mac};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
-use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
+#[cfg(unix)]
+use tokio::net::UnixStream;
+#[cfg(windows)]
+use tokio::net::windows::named_pipe::ClientOptions;

 const IPC_SOCKET_NAME: &str = if cfg!(windows) {
    r"\\.\pipe\clash-verge-service"
@@ -112,170 +116,134 @@ pub fn verify_response_signature(response: &IpcResponse) -> Result<bool> {
    Ok(expected_signature == response.signature)
 }

-// IPC连接管理-win
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+fn create_backoff_strategy() -> ExponentialBackoff {
+    ExponentialBackoff {
+        initial_interval: Duration::from_millis(50),
+        max_interval: Duration::from_secs(1),
+        max_elapsed_time: Some(Duration::from_secs(3)),
+        multiplier: 1.5,
+        ..Default::default()
+    }
+}
+
 pub async fn send_ipc_request(
    command: IpcCommand,
    payload: serde_json::Value,
 ) -> Result<IpcResponse> {
-    use std::{
-        ffi::CString,
-        fs::File,
-        io::{Read, Write},
-        os::windows::io::{FromRawHandle, RawHandle},
-        ptr,
-    };
-    use winapi::um::{
-        fileapi::{CreateFileA, OPEN_EXISTING},
-        handleapi::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,
-        winnt::{FILE_SHARE_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, GENERIC_READ, GENERIC_WRITE},
-    };
-
-    logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "正在连接服务 (Windows)...");
-
    let command_type = format!("{command:?}");

-    let request = match create_signed_request(command, payload) {
-        Ok(req) => req,
-        Err(e) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "创建签名请求失败: {}", e);
-            return Err(e);
+    let operation = || async {
+        match send_ipc_request_internal(command.clone(), payload.clone()).await {
+            Ok(response) => Ok(response),
+            Err(e) => {
+                logging!(
+                    warn,
+                    Type::Service,
+                    true,
+                    "IPC请求失败，准备重试: 命令={}, 错误={}",
+                    command_type,
+                    e
+                );
+                Err(BackoffError::transient(e))
+            }
        }
    };

-    let request_json = serde_json::to_string(&request)?;
-
-    let result = AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || -> Result<IpcResponse> {
-        let c_pipe_name = match CString::new(IPC_SOCKET_NAME) {
-            Ok(name) => name,
-            Err(e) => {
-                logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "创建CString失败: {}", e);
-                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("创建CString失败: {}", e));
-            }
-        };
-
-        let handle = unsafe {
-            CreateFileA(
-                c_pipe_name.as_ptr(),
-                GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
-                FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
-                ptr::null_mut(),
-                OPEN_EXISTING,
-                0,
-                ptr::null_mut(),
-            )
-        };
-
-        if handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE {
-            let error = std::io::Error::last_os_error();
+    match backoff::future::retry(create_backoff_strategy(), operation).await {
+        Ok(response) => {
+            // logging!(
+            //     info,
+            //     Type::Service,
+            //     true,
+            //     "IPC请求成功: 命令={}, 成功={}",
+            //     command_type,
+            //     response.success
+            // );
+            Ok(response)
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
            logging!(
                error,
                Type::Service,
                true,
-                "连接到服务命名管道失败: {}",
-                error
+                "IPC请求最终失败，重试已耗尽: 命令={}, 错误={}",
+                command_type,
+                e
            );
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("无法连接到服务命名管道: {}", error));
+            Err(anyhow::anyhow!("IPC请求重试失败: {}", e))
        }
+    }
+}

-        let mut pipe = unsafe { File::from_raw_handle(handle as RawHandle) };
-        logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "服务连接成功 (Windows)");
+// 内部IPC请求实现（不带重试）
+async fn send_ipc_request_internal(
+    command: IpcCommand,
+    payload: serde_json::Value,
+) -> Result<IpcResponse> {
+    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    {
+        send_ipc_request_windows(command, payload).await
+    }
+    #[cfg(target_family = "unix")]
+    {
+        send_ipc_request_unix(command, payload).await
+    }
+}

-        let request_bytes = request_json.as_bytes();
-        let len_bytes = (request_bytes.len() as u32).to_be_bytes();
+// IPC连接管理-win
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+async fn send_ipc_request_windows(
+    command: IpcCommand,
+    payload: serde_json::Value,
+) -> Result<IpcResponse> {
+    let request = create_signed_request(command, payload)?;
+    let request_json = serde_json::to_string(&request)?;
+    let request_bytes = request_json.as_bytes();
+    let len_bytes = (request_bytes.len() as u32).to_be_bytes();

-        if let Err(e) = pipe.write_all(&len_bytes) {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "写入请求长度失败: {}", e);
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("写入请求长度失败: {}", e));
+    let mut pipe = match ClientOptions::new().open(IPC_SOCKET_NAME) {
+        Ok(p) => p,
+        Err(e) => {
+            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "连接到服务命名管道失败: {}", e);
+            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("无法连接到服务命名管道: {}", e));
        }
+    };

-        if let Err(e) = pipe.write_all(request_bytes) {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "写入请求内容失败: {}", e);
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("写入请求内容失败: {}", e));
-        }
+    logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "服务连接成功 (Windows)");

-        if let Err(e) = pipe.flush() {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "刷新管道失败: {}", e);
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("刷新管道失败: {}", e));
-        }
+    pipe.write_all(&len_bytes).await?;
+    pipe.write_all(request_bytes).await?;
+    pipe.flush().await?;

-        let mut response_len_bytes = [0u8; 4];
-        if let Err(e) = pipe.read_exact(&mut response_len_bytes) {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "读取响应长度失败: {}", e);
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("读取响应长度失败: {}", e));
-        }
+    let mut response_len_bytes = [0u8; 4];
+    pipe.read_exact(&mut response_len_bytes).await?;
+    let response_len = u32::from_be_bytes(response_len_bytes) as usize;

-        let response_len = u32::from_be_bytes(response_len_bytes) as usize;
+    let mut response_bytes = vec![0u8; response_len];
+    pipe.read_exact(&mut response_bytes).await?;

-        let mut response_bytes = vec![0u8; response_len];
-        if let Err(e) = pipe.read_exact(&mut response_bytes) {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "读取响应内容失败: {}", e);
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("读取响应内容失败: {}", e));
-        }
+    let response: IpcResponse = serde_json::from_slice(&response_bytes)
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("解析响应失败: {}", e))?;

-        let response: IpcResponse = match serde_json::from_slice::<IpcResponse>(&response_bytes) {
-            Ok(r) => r,
-            Err(e) => {
-                logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "服务响应解析失败: {}", e);
-                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("解析响应失败: {}", e));
-            }
-        };
+    if !verify_response_signature(&response)? {
+        logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "服务响应签名验证失败");
+        bail!("服务响应签名验证失败");
+    }

-        match verify_response_signature(&response) {
-            Ok(valid) => {
-                if !valid {
-                    logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "服务响应签名验证失败");
-                    bail!("服务响应签名验证失败");
-                }
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "验证响应签名时出错: {}", e);
-                return Err(e);
-            }
-        }
-
-        logging!(
-            info,
-            Type::Service,
-            true,
-            "IPC请求完成: 命令={}, 成功={}",
-            command_type,
-            response.success
-        );
-        Ok(response)
-    })
-    .await??;
-
-    Ok(result)
+    Ok(response)
 }

 // IPC连接管理-unix
 #[cfg(target_family = "unix")]
-pub async fn send_ipc_request(
+async fn send_ipc_request_unix(
    command: IpcCommand,
    payload: serde_json::Value,
 ) -> Result<IpcResponse> {
-    use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
-
-    logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "正在连接服务 (Unix)...");
-
-    let command_type = format!("{command:?}");
-
-    let request = match create_signed_request(command, payload) {
-        Ok(req) => req,
-        Err(e) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "创建签名请求失败: {}", e);
-            return Err(e);
-        }
-    };
-
+    let request = create_signed_request(command, payload)?;
    let request_json = serde_json::to_string(&request)?;

-    let mut stream = match UnixStream::connect(IPC_SOCKET_NAME) {
-        Ok(s) => {
-            logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "服务连接成功 (Unix)");
-            s
-        }
+    let mut stream = match UnixStream::connect(IPC_SOCKET_NAME).await {
+        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => {
            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "连接到Unix套接字失败: {}", e);
            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("无法连接到服务Unix套接字: {}", e));
@@ -285,58 +253,97 @@ pub async fn send_ipc_request(
    let request_bytes = request_json.as_bytes();
    let len_bytes = (request_bytes.len() as u32).to_be_bytes();

-    if let Err(e) = std::io::Write::write_all(&mut stream, &len_bytes) {
-        logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "写入请求长度失败: {}", e);
-        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("写入请求长度失败: {}", e));
-    }
-
-    if let Err(e) = std::io::Write::write_all(&mut stream, request_bytes) {
-        logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "写入请求内容失败: {}", e);
-        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("写入请求内容失败: {}", e));
-    }
+    stream.write_all(&len_bytes).await?;
+    stream.write_all(request_bytes).await?;
+    stream.flush().await?;

+    // 读取响应长度
    let mut response_len_bytes = [0u8; 4];
-    if let Err(e) = std::io::Read::read_exact(&mut stream, &mut response_len_bytes) {
-        logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "读取响应长度失败: {}", e);
-        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("读取响应长度失败: {}", e));
-    }
-
+    stream.read_exact(&mut response_len_bytes).await?;
    let response_len = u32::from_be_bytes(response_len_bytes) as usize;

    let mut response_bytes = vec![0u8; response_len];
-    if let Err(e) = std::io::Read::read_exact(&mut stream, &mut response_bytes) {
-        logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "读取响应内容失败: {}", e);
-        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("读取响应内容失败: {}", e));
+    stream.read_exact(&mut response_bytes).await?;
+
+    let response: IpcResponse = serde_json::from_slice(&response_bytes)
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("解析响应失败: {}", e))?;
+
+    if !verify_response_signature(&response)? {
+        logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "服务响应签名验证失败");
+        bail!("服务响应签名验证失败");
    }

-    let response: IpcResponse = match serde_json::from_slice::<IpcResponse>(&response_bytes) {
-        Ok(r) => r,
-        Err(e) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "服务响应解析失败: {}", e,);
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("解析响应失败: {}", e));
-        }
-    };
-
-    match verify_response_signature(&response) {
-        Ok(valid) => {
-            if !valid {
-                logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "服务响应签名验证失败");
-                bail!("服务响应签名验证失败");
-            }
-        }
-        Err(e) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "验证响应签名时出错: {}", e);
-            return Err(e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    logging!(
-        info,
-        Type::Service,
-        true,
-        "IPC请求完成: 命令={}, 成功={}",
-        command_type,
-        response.success
-    );
    Ok(response)
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_create_signed_request() {
+        let command = IpcCommand::GetVersion;
+        let payload = serde_json::json!({"test": "data"});
+
+        let result = create_signed_request(command, payload);
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+
+        if let Ok(request) = result {
+            assert!(!request.id.is_empty());
+            assert!(!request.signature.is_empty());
+            assert_eq!(request.command, IpcCommand::GetVersion);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_sign_and_verify_message() {
+        let test_message = "test message for signing";
+
+        let signature_result = sign_message(test_message);
+        assert!(signature_result.is_ok());
+
+        if let Ok(signature) = signature_result {
+            assert!(!signature.is_empty());
+
+            // 测试相同消息产生相同签名
+            if let Ok(signature2) = sign_message(test_message) {
+                assert_eq!(signature, signature2);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_verify_response_signature() {
+        let response = IpcResponse {
+            id: "test-id".to_string(),
+            success: true,
+            data: Some(serde_json::json!({"result": "success"})),
+            error: None,
+            signature: String::new(),
+        };
+
+        // 创建正确的签名
+        let verification_response = IpcResponse {
+            id: response.id.clone(),
+            success: response.success,
+            data: response.data.clone(),
+            error: response.error.clone(),
+            signature: String::new(),
+        };
+
+        if let Ok(message) = serde_json::to_string(&verification_response)
+            && let Ok(correct_signature) = sign_message(&message)
+        {
+            let signed_response = IpcResponse {
+                signature: correct_signature,
+                ..response
+            };
+
+            let verification_result = verify_response_signature(&signed_response);
+            assert!(verification_result.is_ok());
+            if let Ok(is_valid) = verification_result {
+                assert!(is_valid);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 use crate::utils::autostart as startup_shortcut;
 use crate::{
    config::{Config, IVerge},
-    core::{handle::Handle, EventDrivenProxyManager},
+    core::{EventDrivenProxyManager, handle::Handle},
    logging, logging_error, singleton_lazy,
    utils::logging::Type,
 };
@@ -24,16 +24,16 @@ static DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str = "localhost;127.*;192.168.*;10.*;172.16.*;172.17.*;
 static DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str =
    "localhost,127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,172.29.0.0/16,::1";
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-static DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str =
-    "127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,172.29.0.0/16,localhost,*.local,*.crashlytics.com,<local>";
+static DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str = "127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,172.29.0.0/16,localhost,*.local,*.crashlytics.com,<local>";

-fn get_bypass() -> String {
+async fn get_bypass() -> String {
    let use_default = Config::verge()
+        .await
        .latest_ref()
        .use_default_bypass
        .unwrap_or(true);
    let res = {
-        let verge = Config::verge();
+        let verge = Config::verge().await;
        let verge = verge.latest_ref();
        verge.system_proxy_bypass.clone()
    };
@@ -77,14 +77,17 @@ impl Sysopt {
    pub async fn update_sysproxy(&self) -> Result<()> {
        let _lock = self.update_sysproxy.lock().await;

-        let port = Config::verge()
-            .latest_ref()
-            .verge_mixed_port
-            .unwrap_or(Config::clash().latest_ref().get_mixed_port());
+        let port = {
+            let verge_port = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().verge_mixed_port;
+            match verge_port {
+                Some(port) => port,
+                None => Config::clash().await.latest_ref().get_mixed_port(),
+            }
+        };
        let pac_port = IVerge::get_singleton_port();

        let (sys_enable, pac_enable, proxy_host) = {
-            let verge = Config::verge();
+            let verge = Config::verge().await;
            let verge = verge.latest_ref();
            (
                verge.enable_system_proxy.unwrap_or(false),
@@ -102,7 +105,7 @@ impl Sysopt {
                enable: false,
                host: proxy_host.clone(),
                port,
-                bypass: get_bypass(),
+                bypass: get_bypass().await,
            };
            let mut auto = Autoproxy {
                enable: false,
@@ -173,7 +176,7 @@ impl Sysopt {
                    .await?
            } else {
                let address = format!("{proxy_host}:{port}");
-                let bypass = get_bypass();
+                let bypass = get_bypass().await;
                let sysproxy_str = sysproxy_exe
                    .as_path()
                    .to_str()
@@ -255,8 +258,8 @@ impl Sysopt {
    }

    /// update the startup
-    pub fn update_launch(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        let enable_auto_launch = { Config::verge().latest_ref().enable_auto_launch };
+    pub async fn update_launch(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        let enable_auto_launch = { Config::verge().await.latest_ref().enable_auto_launch };
        let is_enable = enable_auto_launch.unwrap_or(false);
        logging!(info, true, "Setting auto-launch state to: {:?}", is_enable);

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@ use delay_timer::prelude::{DelayTimer, DelayTimerBuilder, TaskBuilder};
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use std::{
    collections::HashMap,
+    pin::Pin,
    sync::{
-        atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, Ordering},
        Arc,
+        atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, Ordering},
    },
 };

@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ impl Timer {
    }

    /// Initialize timer with better error handling and atomic operations
-    pub fn init(&self) -> Result<()> {
+    pub async fn init(&self) -> Result<()> {
        // Use compare_exchange for thread-safe initialization check
        if self
            .initialized
@@ -59,57 +60,59 @@ impl Timer {
            return Ok(());
        }

-        logging!(info, Type::Timer, true, "Initializing timer...");
-
        // Initialize timer tasks
-        if let Err(e) = self.refresh() {
+        if let Err(e) = self.refresh().await {
            // Reset initialization flag on error
            self.initialized.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
            logging_error!(Type::Timer, false, "Failed to initialize timer: {}", e);
            return Err(e);
        }

-        let timer_map = self.timer_map.read();
-        logging!(
-            info,
-            Type::Timer,
-            "已注册的定时任务数量: {}",
-            timer_map.len()
-        );
-
-        for (uid, task) in timer_map.iter() {
+        // Log timer info first
+        {
+            let timer_map = self.timer_map.read();
            logging!(
                info,
                Type::Timer,
-                "注册了定时任务 - uid={}, interval={}min, task_id={}",
-                uid,
-                task.interval_minutes,
-                task.task_id
+                "已注册的定时任务数量: {}",
+                timer_map.len()
            );
+
+            for (uid, task) in timer_map.iter() {
+                logging!(
+                    info,
+                    Type::Timer,
+                    "注册了定时任务 - uid={}, interval={}min, task_id={}",
+                    uid,
+                    task.interval_minutes,
+                    task.task_id
+                );
+            }
        }

        let cur_timestamp = chrono::Local::now().timestamp();

        // Collect profiles that need immediate update
-        let profiles_to_update = if let Some(items) = Config::profiles().latest_ref().get_items() {
-            items
-                .iter()
-                .filter_map(|item| {
-                    let interval = item.option.as_ref()?.update_interval? as i64;
-                    let updated = item.updated? as i64;
-                    let uid = item.uid.as_ref()?;
+        let profiles_to_update =
+            if let Some(items) = Config::profiles().await.latest_ref().get_items() {
+                items
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter_map(|item| {
+                        let interval = item.option.as_ref()?.update_interval? as i64;
+                        let updated = item.updated? as i64;
+                        let uid = item.uid.as_ref()?;

-                    if interval > 0 && cur_timestamp - updated >= interval * 60 {
-                        logging!(info, Type::Timer, "需要立即更新的配置: uid={}", uid);
-                        Some(uid.clone())
-                    } else {
-                        None
-                    }
-                })
-                .collect::<Vec<String>>()
-        } else {
-            Vec::new()
-        };
+                        if interval > 0 && cur_timestamp - updated >= interval * 60 {
+                            logging!(info, Type::Timer, "需要立即更新的配置: uid={}", uid);
+                            Some(uid.clone())
+                        } else {
+                            None
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+            } else {
+                Vec::new()
+            };

        // Advance tasks outside of locks to minimize lock contention
        if !profiles_to_update.is_empty() {
@@ -137,9 +140,9 @@ impl Timer {
    }

    /// Refresh timer tasks with better error handling
-    pub fn refresh(&self) -> Result<()> {
+    pub async fn refresh(&self) -> Result<()> {
        // Generate diff outside of lock to minimize lock contention
-        let diff_map = self.gen_diff();
+        let diff_map = self.gen_diff().await;

        if diff_map.is_empty() {
            logging!(debug, Type::Timer, "No timer changes needed");
@@ -153,72 +156,80 @@ impl Timer {
            diff_map.len()
        );

-        // Apply changes while holding locks
-        let mut timer_map = self.timer_map.write();
-        let mut delay_timer = self.delay_timer.write();
+        // Apply changes - first collect operations to perform without holding locks
+        let mut operations_to_add: Vec<(String, TaskID, u64)> = Vec::new();
+        let _operations_to_remove: Vec<String> = Vec::new();

-        for (uid, diff) in diff_map {
-            match diff {
-                DiffFlag::Del(tid) => {
-                    timer_map.remove(&uid);
-                    if let Err(e) = delay_timer.remove_task(tid) {
-                        logging!(
-                            warn,
-                            Type::Timer,
-                            "Failed to remove task {} for uid {}: {}",
-                            tid,
-                            uid,
-                            e
-                        );
-                    } else {
-                        logging!(debug, Type::Timer, "Removed task {} for uid {}", tid, uid);
+        // Perform sync operations while holding locks
+        {
+            let mut timer_map = self.timer_map.write();
+            let delay_timer = self.delay_timer.write();
+
+            for (uid, diff) in diff_map {
+                match diff {
+                    DiffFlag::Del(tid) => {
+                        timer_map.remove(&uid);
+                        if let Err(e) = delay_timer.remove_task(tid) {
+                            logging!(
+                                warn,
+                                Type::Timer,
+                                "Failed to remove task {} for uid {}: {}",
+                                tid,
+                                uid,
+                                e
+                            );
+                        } else {
+                            logging!(debug, Type::Timer, "Removed task {} for uid {}", tid, uid);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    DiffFlag::Add(tid, interval) => {
+                        let task = TimerTask {
+                            task_id: tid,
+                            interval_minutes: interval,
+                            last_run: chrono::Local::now().timestamp(),
+                        };
+
+                        timer_map.insert(uid.clone(), task);
+                        operations_to_add.push((uid, tid, interval));
+                    }
+                    DiffFlag::Mod(tid, interval) => {
+                        // Remove old task first
+                        if let Err(e) = delay_timer.remove_task(tid) {
+                            logging!(
+                                warn,
+                                Type::Timer,
+                                "Failed to remove old task {} for uid {}: {}",
+                                tid,
+                                uid,
+                                e
+                            );
+                        }
+
+                        // Then add the new one
+                        let task = TimerTask {
+                            task_id: tid,
+                            interval_minutes: interval,
+                            last_run: chrono::Local::now().timestamp(),
+                        };
+
+                        timer_map.insert(uid.clone(), task);
+                        operations_to_add.push((uid, tid, interval));
                    }
                }
-                DiffFlag::Add(tid, interval) => {
-                    let task = TimerTask {
-                        task_id: tid,
-                        interval_minutes: interval,
-                        last_run: chrono::Local::now().timestamp(),
-                    };
+            }
+        } // Locks are dropped here

-                    timer_map.insert(uid.clone(), task);
+        // Now perform async operations without holding locks
+        for (uid, tid, interval) in operations_to_add {
+            // Re-acquire locks for individual operations
+            let mut delay_timer = self.delay_timer.write();
+            if let Err(e) = self.add_task(&mut delay_timer, uid.clone(), tid, interval) {
+                logging_error!(Type::Timer, "Failed to add task for uid {}: {}", uid, e);

-                    if let Err(e) = self.add_task(&mut delay_timer, uid.clone(), tid, interval) {
-                        logging_error!(Type::Timer, "Failed to add task for uid {}: {}", uid, e);
-                        timer_map.remove(&uid); // Rollback on failure
-                    } else {
-                        logging!(debug, Type::Timer, "Added task {} for uid {}", tid, uid);
-                    }
-                }
-                DiffFlag::Mod(tid, interval) => {
-                    // Remove old task first
-                    if let Err(e) = delay_timer.remove_task(tid) {
-                        logging!(
-                            warn,
-                            Type::Timer,
-                            "Failed to remove old task {} for uid {}: {}",
-                            tid,
-                            uid,
-                            e
-                        );
-                    }
-
-                    // Then add the new one
-                    let task = TimerTask {
-                        task_id: tid,
-                        interval_minutes: interval,
-                        last_run: chrono::Local::now().timestamp(),
-                    };
-
-                    timer_map.insert(uid.clone(), task);
-
-                    if let Err(e) = self.add_task(&mut delay_timer, uid.clone(), tid, interval) {
-                        logging_error!(Type::Timer, "Failed to update task for uid {}: {}", uid, e);
-                        timer_map.remove(&uid); // Rollback on failure
-                    } else {
-                        logging!(debug, Type::Timer, "Updated task {} for uid {}", tid, uid);
-                    }
-                }
+                // Rollback on failure - remove from timer_map
+                self.timer_map.write().remove(&uid);
+            } else {
+                logging!(debug, Type::Timer, "Added task {} for uid {}", tid, uid);
            }
        }

@@ -226,24 +237,23 @@ impl Timer {
    }

    /// Generate map of profile UIDs to update intervals
-    fn gen_map(&self) -> HashMap<String, u64> {
+    async fn gen_map(&self) -> HashMap<String, u64> {
        let mut new_map = HashMap::new();

-        if let Some(items) = Config::profiles().latest_ref().get_items() {
+        if let Some(items) = Config::profiles().await.latest_ref().get_items() {
            for item in items.iter() {
-                if let Some(option) = item.option.as_ref() {
-                    if let (Some(interval), Some(uid)) = (option.update_interval, &item.uid) {
-                        if interval > 0 {
-                            logging!(
-                                debug,
-                                Type::Timer,
-                                "找到定时更新配置: uid={}, interval={}min",
-                                uid,
-                                interval
-                            );
-                            new_map.insert(uid.clone(), interval);
-                        }
-                    }
+                if let Some(option) = item.option.as_ref()
+                    && let (Some(interval), Some(uid)) = (option.update_interval, &item.uid)
+                    && interval > 0
+                {
+                    logging!(
+                        debug,
+                        Type::Timer,
+                        "找到定时更新配置: uid={}, interval={}min",
+                        uid,
+                        interval
+                    );
+                    new_map.insert(uid.clone(), interval);
                }
            }
        }
@@ -258,9 +268,9 @@ impl Timer {
    }

    /// Generate differences between current and new timer configuration
-    fn gen_diff(&self) -> HashMap<String, DiffFlag> {
+    async fn gen_diff(&self) -> HashMap<String, DiffFlag> {
        let mut diff_map = HashMap::new();
-        let new_map = self.gen_map();
+        let new_map = self.gen_map().await;

        // Read lock for comparing current state
        let timer_map = self.timer_map.read();
@@ -349,9 +359,9 @@ impl Timer {
            .set_frequency_repeated_by_minutes(minutes)
            .spawn_async_routine(move || {
                let uid = uid.clone();
-                async move {
+                Box::pin(async move {
                    Self::async_task(uid).await;
-                }
+                }) as Pin<Box<dyn std::future::Future<Output = ()> + Send>>
            })
            .context("failed to create timer task")?;

@@ -363,21 +373,24 @@ impl Timer {
    }

    /// Get next update time for a profile
-    pub fn get_next_update_time(&self, uid: &str) -> Option<i64> {
+    pub async fn get_next_update_time(&self, uid: &str) -> Option<i64> {
        logging!(info, Type::Timer, "获取下次更新时间，uid={}", uid);

-        let timer_map = self.timer_map.read();
-        let task = match timer_map.get(uid) {
-            Some(t) => t,
-            None => {
-                logging!(warn, Type::Timer, "找不到对应的定时任务，uid={}", uid);
-                return None;
+        // First extract timer task data without holding the lock across await
+        let task_interval = {
+            let timer_map = self.timer_map.read();
+            match timer_map.get(uid) {
+                Some(t) => t.interval_minutes,
+                None => {
+                    logging!(warn, Type::Timer, "找不到对应的定时任务，uid={}", uid);
+                    return None;
+                }
            }
        };

-        // Get the profile updated timestamp
-        let profiles_config = Config::profiles();
-        let profiles = profiles_config.latest_ref();
+        // Get the profile updated timestamp - now safe to await
+        let config_profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+        let profiles = config_profiles.data_ref().clone();
        let items = match profiles.get_items() {
            Some(i) => i,
            None => {
@@ -397,8 +410,8 @@ impl Timer {
        let updated = profile.updated.unwrap_or(0) as i64;

        // Calculate next update time
-        if updated > 0 && task.interval_minutes > 0 {
-            let next_time = updated + (task.interval_minutes as i64 * 60);
+        if updated > 0 && task_interval > 0 {
+            let next_time = updated + (task_interval as i64 * 60);
            logging!(
                info,
                Type::Timer,
@@ -413,7 +426,7 @@ impl Timer {
                Type::Timer,
                "更新时间或间隔无效，updated={}, interval={}",
                updated,
-                task.interval_minutes
+                task_interval
            );
            None
        }
@@ -421,7 +434,6 @@ impl Timer {

    /// Emit update events for frontend notification
    fn emit_update_event(_uid: &str, _is_start: bool) {
-        #[cfg(any(feature = "verge-dev", feature = "default"))]
        {
            if _is_start {
                super::handle::Handle::notify_profile_update_started(_uid.to_string());
@@ -439,7 +451,7 @@ impl Timer {
        match tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(40), async {
            Self::emit_update_event(&uid, true);

-            let is_current = Config::profiles().latest_ref().current.as_ref() == Some(&uid);
+            let is_current = Config::profiles().await.latest_ref().current.as_ref() == Some(&uid);
            logging!(
                info,
                Type::Timer,
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #![cfg(target_os = "windows")]

 use crate::utils::dirs;
-use anyhow::{bail, Result};
+use anyhow::{Result, bail};
 use deelevate::{PrivilegeLevel, Token};
 use runas::Command as RunasCommand;
 use std::process::Command as StdCommand;
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// This function is exported for use by the Clash core
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
 function main(config, _name) {
  if (config.mode === "script") {
    config.mode = "rule";
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// This function is exported for use by the Clash core
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
 function main(config, _name) {
  if (Array.isArray(config.proxies)) {
    config.proxies.forEach((p, i) => {
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::{
    config::PrfItem,
    utils::{dirs, help},
 };
-use serde_yaml::Mapping;
+use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;
 use std::fs;

 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ pub enum ChainType {
 }

 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 pub enum ChainSupport {
    Clash,
    ClashMeta,
@@ -29,8 +30,49 @@ pub enum ChainSupport {
    All,
 }

-impl From<&PrfItem> for Option<ChainItem> {
-    fn from(item: &PrfItem) -> Self {
+// impl From<&PrfItem> for Option<ChainItem> {
+//     fn from(item: &PrfItem) -> Self {
+//         let itype = item.itype.as_ref()?.as_str();
+//         let file = item.file.clone()?;
+//         let uid = item.uid.clone().unwrap_or("".into());
+//         let path = dirs::app_profiles_dir().ok()?.join(file);
+
+//         if !path.exists() {
+//             return None;
+//         }
+
+//         match itype {
+//             "script" => Some(ChainItem {
+//                 uid,
+//                 data: ChainType::Script(fs::read_to_string(path).ok()?),
+//             }),
+//             "merge" => Some(ChainItem {
+//                 uid,
+//                 data: ChainType::Merge(help::read_mapping(&path).ok()?),
+//             }),
+//             "rules" => Some(ChainItem {
+//                 uid,
+//                 data: ChainType::Rules(help::read_seq_map(&path).ok()?),
+//             }),
+//             "proxies" => Some(ChainItem {
+//                 uid,
+//                 data: ChainType::Proxies(help::read_seq_map(&path).ok()?),
+//             }),
+//             "groups" => Some(ChainItem {
+//                 uid,
+//                 data: ChainType::Groups(help::read_seq_map(&path).ok()?),
+//             }),
+//             _ => None,
+//         }
+//     }
+// }
+// Helper trait to allow async conversion
+pub trait AsyncChainItemFrom {
+    async fn from_async(item: &PrfItem) -> Option<ChainItem>;
+}
+
+impl AsyncChainItemFrom for Option<ChainItem> {
+    async fn from_async(item: &PrfItem) -> Option<ChainItem> {
        let itype = item.itype.as_ref()?.as_str();
        let file = item.file.clone()?;
        let uid = item.uid.clone().unwrap_or("".into());
@@ -47,25 +89,33 @@ impl From<&PrfItem> for Option<ChainItem> {
            }),
            "merge" => Some(ChainItem {
                uid,
-                data: ChainType::Merge(help::read_mapping(&path).ok()?),
-            }),
-            "rules" => Some(ChainItem {
-                uid,
-                data: ChainType::Rules(help::read_seq_map(&path).ok()?),
-            }),
-            "proxies" => Some(ChainItem {
-                uid,
-                data: ChainType::Proxies(help::read_seq_map(&path).ok()?),
-            }),
-            "groups" => Some(ChainItem {
-                uid,
-                data: ChainType::Groups(help::read_seq_map(&path).ok()?),
+                data: ChainType::Merge(help::read_mapping(&path).await.ok()?),
            }),
+            "rules" => {
+                let seq_map = help::read_seq_map(&path).await.ok()?;
+                Some(ChainItem {
+                    uid,
+                    data: ChainType::Rules(seq_map),
+                })
+            }
+            "proxies" => {
+                let seq_map = help::read_seq_map(&path).await.ok()?;
+                Some(ChainItem {
+                    uid,
+                    data: ChainType::Proxies(seq_map),
+                })
+            }
+            "groups" => {
+                let seq_map = help::read_seq_map(&path).await.ok()?;
+                Some(ChainItem {
+                    uid,
+                    data: ChainType::Groups(seq_map),
+                })
+            }
            _ => None,
        }
    }
 }
-
 impl ChainItem {
    /// 内建支持一些脚本
    pub fn builtin() -> Vec<(ChainSupport, ChainItem)> {
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use serde_yaml::{Mapping, Value};
+use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
 use std::collections::HashSet;

 pub const HANDLE_FIELDS: [&str; 12] = [
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use super::use_lowercase;
-use serde_yaml::{self, Mapping, Value};
+use serde_yaml_ng::{self, Mapping, Value};

 fn deep_merge(a: &mut Value, b: &Value) {
    match (a, b) {
@@ -18,12 +18,10 @@ pub fn use_merge(merge: Mapping, config: Mapping) -> Mapping {

    deep_merge(&mut config, &Value::from(merge));

-    let config = config.as_mapping().cloned().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+    config.as_mapping().cloned().unwrap_or_else(|| {
        log::error!("Failed to convert merged config to mapping, using empty mapping");
        Mapping::new()
-    });
-
-    config
+    })
 }

 #[test]
@@ -54,10 +52,10 @@ fn test_merge() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    script1: test
  ";

-    let merge = serde_yaml::from_str::<Mapping>(merge)?;
-    let config = serde_yaml::from_str::<Mapping>(config)?;
+    let merge = serde_yaml_ng::from_str::<Mapping>(merge)?;
+    let config = serde_yaml_ng::from_str::<Mapping>(config)?;

-    let _ = serde_yaml::to_string(&use_merge(merge, config))?;
+    let _ = serde_yaml_ng::to_string(&use_merge(merge, config))?;

    Ok(())
 }
@@ -7,19 +7,19 @@ mod tun;

 use self::{chain::*, field::*, merge::*, script::*, seq::*, tun::*};
 use crate::{config::Config, utils::tmpl};
-use serde_yaml::Mapping;
+use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};

 type ResultLog = Vec<(String, String)>;

 /// Enhance mode
 /// 返回最终订阅、该订阅包含的键、和script执行的结果
-pub fn enhance() -> (Mapping, Vec<String>, HashMap<String, ResultLog>) {
+pub async fn enhance() -> (Mapping, Vec<String>, HashMap<String, ResultLog>) {
    // config.yaml 的订阅
-    let clash_config = { Config::clash().latest_ref().0.clone() };
+    let clash_config = { Config::clash().await.latest_ref().0.clone() };

    let (clash_core, enable_tun, enable_builtin, socks_enabled, http_enabled, enable_dns_settings) = {
-        let verge = Config::verge();
+        let verge = Config::verge().await;
        let verge = verge.latest_ref();
        (
            Some(verge.get_valid_clash_core()),
@@ -32,18 +32,18 @@ pub fn enhance() -> (Mapping, Vec<String>, HashMap<String, ResultLog>) {
    };
    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
    let redir_enabled = {
-        let verge = Config::verge();
+        let verge = Config::verge().await;
        let verge = verge.latest_ref();
        verge.verge_redir_enabled.unwrap_or(false)
    };
    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
    let tproxy_enabled = {
-        let verge = Config::verge();
+        let verge = Config::verge().await;
        let verge = verge.latest_ref();
        verge.verge_tproxy_enabled.unwrap_or(false)
    };

-    // 从profiles里拿东西
+    // 从profiles里拿东西 - 先收集需要的数据，然后释放锁
    let (
        mut config,
        merge_item,
@@ -55,74 +55,172 @@ pub fn enhance() -> (Mapping, Vec<String>, HashMap<String, ResultLog>) {
        global_script,
        profile_name,
    ) = {
-        let profiles = Config::profiles();
-        let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
+        // 收集所有需要的数据，然后释放profiles锁
+        let (
+            current,
+            merge_uid,
+            script_uid,
+            rules_uid,
+            proxies_uid,
+            groups_uid,
+            _current_profile_uid,
+            name,
+        ) = {
+            // 分离async调用和数据获取，避免借用检查问题
+            let current = {
+                let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+                let profiles_clone = profiles.latest_ref().clone();
+                profiles_clone.current_mapping().await.unwrap_or_default()
+            };

-        let current = profiles.current_mapping().unwrap_or_default();
-        let merge = profiles
-            .get_item(&profiles.current_merge().unwrap_or_default())
-            .ok()
-            .and_then(<Option<ChainItem>>::from)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| ChainItem {
-                uid: "".into(),
-                data: ChainType::Merge(Mapping::new()),
-            });
-        let script = profiles
-            .get_item(&profiles.current_script().unwrap_or_default())
-            .ok()
-            .and_then(<Option<ChainItem>>::from)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| ChainItem {
-                uid: "".into(),
-                data: ChainType::Script(tmpl::ITEM_SCRIPT.into()),
-            });
-        let rules = profiles
-            .get_item(&profiles.current_rules().unwrap_or_default())
-            .ok()
-            .and_then(<Option<ChainItem>>::from)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| ChainItem {
-                uid: "".into(),
-                data: ChainType::Rules(SeqMap::default()),
-            });
-        let proxies = profiles
-            .get_item(&profiles.current_proxies().unwrap_or_default())
-            .ok()
-            .and_then(<Option<ChainItem>>::from)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| ChainItem {
-                uid: "".into(),
-                data: ChainType::Proxies(SeqMap::default()),
-            });
-        let groups = profiles
-            .get_item(&profiles.current_groups().unwrap_or_default())
-            .ok()
-            .and_then(<Option<ChainItem>>::from)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| ChainItem {
-                uid: "".into(),
-                data: ChainType::Groups(SeqMap::default()),
-            });
+            // 重新获取锁进行其他操作
+            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+            let profiles_ref = profiles.latest_ref();

-        let global_merge = profiles
-            .get_item(&"Merge".to_string())
-            .ok()
-            .and_then(<Option<ChainItem>>::from)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| ChainItem {
-                uid: "Merge".into(),
-                data: ChainType::Merge(Mapping::new()),
-            });
+            let merge_uid = profiles_ref.current_merge().unwrap_or_default();
+            let script_uid = profiles_ref.current_script().unwrap_or_default();
+            let rules_uid = profiles_ref.current_rules().unwrap_or_default();
+            let proxies_uid = profiles_ref.current_proxies().unwrap_or_default();
+            let groups_uid = profiles_ref.current_groups().unwrap_or_default();
+            let current_profile_uid = profiles_ref.get_current().unwrap_or_default();

-        let global_script = profiles
-            .get_item(&"Script".to_string())
-            .ok()
-            .and_then(<Option<ChainItem>>::from)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| ChainItem {
-                uid: "Script".into(),
-                data: ChainType::Script(tmpl::ITEM_SCRIPT.into()),
-            });
+            let name = profiles_ref
+                .get_item(&current_profile_uid)
+                .ok()
+                .and_then(|item| item.name.clone())
+                .unwrap_or_default();

-        let name = profiles
-            .get_item(&profiles.get_current().unwrap_or_default())
-            .ok()
-            .and_then(|item| item.name.clone())
-            .unwrap_or_default();
+            (
+                current,
+                merge_uid,
+                script_uid,
+                rules_uid,
+                proxies_uid,
+                groups_uid,
+                current_profile_uid,
+                name,
+            )
+        };
+
+        // 现在获取具体的items，此时profiles锁已经释放
+        let merge = {
+            let item = {
+                let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+                let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
+                profiles.get_item(&merge_uid).ok().cloned()
+            };
+            if let Some(item) = item {
+                <Option<ChainItem>>::from_async(&item).await
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| ChainItem {
+            uid: "".into(),
+            data: ChainType::Merge(Mapping::new()),
+        });
+
+        let script = {
+            let item = {
+                let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+                let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
+                profiles.get_item(&script_uid).ok().cloned()
+            };
+            if let Some(item) = item {
+                <Option<ChainItem>>::from_async(&item).await
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| ChainItem {
+            uid: "".into(),
+            data: ChainType::Script(tmpl::ITEM_SCRIPT.into()),
+        });
+
+        let rules = {
+            let item = {
+                let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+                let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
+                profiles.get_item(&rules_uid).ok().cloned()
+            };
+            if let Some(item) = item {
+                <Option<ChainItem>>::from_async(&item).await
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| ChainItem {
+            uid: "".into(),
+            data: ChainType::Rules(SeqMap::default()),
+        });
+
+        let proxies = {
+            let item = {
+                let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+                let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
+                profiles.get_item(&proxies_uid).ok().cloned()
+            };
+            if let Some(item) = item {
+                <Option<ChainItem>>::from_async(&item).await
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| ChainItem {
+            uid: "".into(),
+            data: ChainType::Proxies(SeqMap::default()),
+        });
+
+        let groups = {
+            let item = {
+                let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+                let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
+                profiles.get_item(&groups_uid).ok().cloned()
+            };
+            if let Some(item) = item {
+                <Option<ChainItem>>::from_async(&item).await
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| ChainItem {
+            uid: "".into(),
+            data: ChainType::Groups(SeqMap::default()),
+        });
+
+        let global_merge = {
+            let item = {
+                let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+                let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
+                profiles.get_item(&"Merge".to_string()).ok().cloned()
+            };
+            if let Some(item) = item {
+                <Option<ChainItem>>::from_async(&item).await
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| ChainItem {
+            uid: "Merge".into(),
+            data: ChainType::Merge(Mapping::new()),
+        });
+
+        let global_script = {
+            let item = {
+                let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+                let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
+                profiles.get_item(&"Script".to_string()).ok().cloned()
+            };
+            if let Some(item) = item {
+                <Option<ChainItem>>::from_async(&item).await
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| ChainItem {
+            uid: "Script".into(),
+            data: ChainType::Script(tmpl::ITEM_SCRIPT.into()),
+        });

        (
            current,
@@ -237,6 +335,7 @@ pub fn enhance() -> (Mapping, Vec<String>, HashMap<String, ResultLog>) {
            // 处理 external-controller 键的开关逻辑
            if key.as_str() == Some("external-controller") {
                let enable_external_controller = Config::verge()
+                    .await
                    .latest_ref()
                    .enable_external_controller
                    .unwrap_or(false);
@@ -285,27 +384,26 @@ pub fn enhance() -> (Mapping, Vec<String>, HashMap<String, ResultLog>) {
        if let Ok(app_dir) = dirs::app_home_dir() {
            let dns_path = app_dir.join("dns_config.yaml");

-            if dns_path.exists() {
-                if let Ok(dns_yaml) = fs::read_to_string(&dns_path) {
-                    if let Ok(dns_config) = serde_yaml::from_str::<serde_yaml::Mapping>(&dns_yaml) {
-                        // 处理hosts配置
-                        if let Some(hosts_value) = dns_config.get("hosts") {
-                            if hosts_value.is_mapping() {
-                                config.insert("hosts".into(), hosts_value.clone());
-                                log::info!(target: "app", "apply hosts configuration");
-                            }
-                        }
+            if dns_path.exists()
+                && let Ok(dns_yaml) = fs::read_to_string(&dns_path)
+                && let Ok(dns_config) = serde_yaml_ng::from_str::<serde_yaml_ng::Mapping>(&dns_yaml)
+            {
+                // 处理hosts配置
+                if let Some(hosts_value) = dns_config.get("hosts")
+                    && hosts_value.is_mapping()
+                {
+                    config.insert("hosts".into(), hosts_value.clone());
+                    log::info!(target: "app", "apply hosts configuration");
+                }

-                        if let Some(dns_value) = dns_config.get("dns") {
-                            if let Some(dns_mapping) = dns_value.as_mapping() {
-                                config.insert("dns".into(), dns_mapping.clone().into());
-                                log::info!(target: "app", "apply dns_config.yaml (dns section)");
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            config.insert("dns".into(), dns_config.into());
-                            log::info!(target: "app", "apply dns_config.yaml");
-                        }
+                if let Some(dns_value) = dns_config.get("dns") {
+                    if let Some(dns_mapping) = dns_value.as_mapping() {
+                        config.insert("dns".into(), dns_mapping.clone().into());
+                        log::info!(target: "app", "apply dns_config.yaml (dns section)");
                    }
+                } else {
+                    config.insert("dns".into(), dns_config.into());
+                    log::info!(target: "app", "apply dns_config.yaml");
                }
            }
        }
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 use super::use_lowercase;
 use anyhow::{Error, Result};
-use serde_yaml::Mapping;
+use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;

 pub fn use_script(
    script: String,
    config: Mapping,
    name: String,
 ) -> Result<(Mapping, Vec<(String, String)>)> {
-    use boa_engine::{native_function::NativeFunction, Context, JsString, JsValue, Source};
+    use boa_engine::{Context, JsString, JsValue, Source, native_function::NativeFunction};
    use std::{cell::RefCell, rc::Rc};
    let mut context = Context::default();

@@ -149,11 +149,11 @@ fn test_script() {
      enable: false
  ";

-    let config = serde_yaml::from_str(config).expect("Failed to parse test config YAML");
+    let config = serde_yaml_ng::from_str(config).expect("Failed to parse test config YAML");
    let (config, results) = use_script(script.into(), config, "".to_string())
        .expect("Script execution should succeed in test");

-    let _ = serde_yaml::to_string(&config).expect("Failed to serialize config to YAML");
+    let _ = serde_yaml_ng::to_string(&config).expect("Failed to serialize config to YAML");
    let yaml_config_size = std::mem::size_of_val(&config);
    let box_yaml_config_size = std::mem::size_of_val(&Box::new(config));
    assert!(box_yaml_config_size < yaml_config_size);
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use serde_yaml::{Mapping, Sequence, Value};
+use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Sequence, Value};

 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct SeqMap {
@@ -44,39 +44,39 @@ pub fn use_seq(seq: SeqMap, mut config: Mapping, field: &str) -> Mapping {
    config.insert(Value::String(field.into()), Value::Sequence(new_seq));

    // If this is proxies field, we also need to filter proxy-groups
-    if field == "proxies" {
-        if let Some(Value::Sequence(groups)) = config.get_mut("proxy-groups") {
-            let mut new_groups = Sequence::new();
-            for group in groups {
-                if let Value::Mapping(group_map) = group {
-                    let mut new_group = group_map.clone();
-                    if let Some(Value::Sequence(proxies)) = group_map.get("proxies") {
-                        let filtered_proxies: Sequence = proxies
-                            .iter()
-                            .filter(|p| {
-                                if let Value::String(name) = p {
-                                    !delete.contains(name)
-                                } else {
-                                    true
-                                }
-                            })
-                            .cloned()
-                            .collect();
-                        new_group.insert(
-                            Value::String("proxies".into()),
-                            Value::Sequence(filtered_proxies),
-                        );
-                    }
-                    new_groups.push(Value::Mapping(new_group));
-                } else {
-                    new_groups.push(group.clone());
+    if field == "proxies"
+        && let Some(Value::Sequence(groups)) = config.get_mut("proxy-groups")
+    {
+        let mut new_groups = Sequence::new();
+        for group in groups {
+            if let Value::Mapping(group_map) = group {
+                let mut new_group = group_map.clone();
+                if let Some(Value::Sequence(proxies)) = group_map.get("proxies") {
+                    let filtered_proxies: Sequence = proxies
+                        .iter()
+                        .filter(|p| {
+                            if let Value::String(name) = p {
+                                !delete.contains(name)
+                            } else {
+                                true
+                            }
+                        })
+                        .cloned()
+                        .collect();
+                    new_group.insert(
+                        Value::String("proxies".into()),
+                        Value::Sequence(filtered_proxies),
+                    );
                }
+                new_groups.push(Value::Mapping(new_group));
+            } else {
+                new_groups.push(group.clone());
            }
-            config.insert(
-                Value::String("proxy-groups".into()),
-                Value::Sequence(new_groups),
-            );
        }
+        config.insert(
+            Value::String("proxy-groups".into()),
+            Value::Sequence(new_groups),
+        );
    }

    config
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ pub fn use_seq(seq: SeqMap, mut config: Mapping, field: &str) -> Mapping {
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
    #[allow(unused_imports)]
-    use serde_yaml::Value;
+    use serde_yaml_ng::Value;

    #[test]
    #[allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ proxy-groups:
    - "proxy1"
 "#;
        let mut config: Mapping =
-            serde_yaml::from_str(config_str).expect("Failed to parse test config YAML");
+            serde_yaml_ng::from_str(config_str).expect("Failed to parse test config YAML");

        let seq = SeqMap {
            prepend: Sequence::new(),
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use serde_yaml::{Mapping, Value};
+use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};

 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 use crate::process::AsyncHandler;
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ pub fn use_tun(mut config: Mapping, enable: bool) -> Mapping {
            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
            {
                AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-                    crate::utils::resolve::restore_public_dns().await;
-                    crate::utils::resolve::set_public_dns("223.6.6.6".to_string()).await;
+                    crate::utils::resolve::dns::restore_public_dns().await;
+                    crate::utils::resolve::dns::set_public_dns("223.6.6.6".to_string()).await;
                });
            }
        }
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ pub fn use_tun(mut config: Mapping, enable: bool) -> Mapping {
        // TUN未启用时，仅恢复系统DNS，不修改配置文件中的DNS设置
        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
        AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-            crate::utils::resolve::restore_public_dns().await;
+            crate::utils::resolve::dns::restore_public_dns().await;
        });
    }

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ pub async fn delete_webdav_backup(filename: String) -> Result<()> {

 /// Restore WebDAV backup
 pub async fn restore_webdav_backup(filename: String) -> Result<()> {
-    let verge = Config::verge();
+    let verge = Config::verge().await;
    let verge_data = verge.latest_ref().clone();
    let webdav_url = verge_data.webdav_url.clone();
    let webdav_username = verge_data.webdav_username.clone();
@@ -1,50 +1,45 @@
 use crate::{
    config::Config,
-    core::{handle, tray, CoreManager},
+    core::{CoreManager, handle, tray},
    ipc::IpcManager,
    logging_error,
    process::AsyncHandler,
    utils::{logging::Type, resolve},
 };
-use serde_yaml::{Mapping, Value};
-use tauri::Manager;
+use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};

 /// Restart the Clash core
-pub fn restart_clash_core() {
-    AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-        match CoreManager::global().restart_core().await {
-            Ok(_) => {
-                handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
-                handle::Handle::notice_message("set_config::ok", "ok");
-            }
-            Err(err) => {
-                handle::Handle::notice_message("set_config::error", format!("{err}"));
-                log::error!(target:"app", "{err}");
-            }
+pub async fn restart_clash_core() {
+    match CoreManager::global().restart_core().await {
+        Ok(_) => {
+            handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
+            handle::Handle::notice_message("set_config::ok", "ok");
        }
-    });
+        Err(err) => {
+            handle::Handle::notice_message("set_config::error", format!("{err}"));
+            log::error!(target:"app", "{err}");
+        }
+    }
 }

 /// Restart the application
-pub fn restart_app() {
-    AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-        // logging_error!(Type::Core, true, CoreManager::global().stop_core().await);
-        resolve::resolve_reset_async().await;
+pub async fn restart_app() {
+    // logging_error!(Type::Core, true, CoreManager::global().stop_core().await);
+    resolve::resolve_reset_async().await;

-        handle::Handle::global()
-            .app_handle()
-            .map(|app_handle| {
-                tauri::process::restart(&app_handle.env());
-            })
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                logging_error!(
-                    Type::System,
-                    false,
-                    "{}",
-                    "Failed to get app handle for restart"
-                );
-            });
-    });
+    handle::Handle::global()
+        .app_handle()
+        .map(|app_handle| {
+            app_handle.restart();
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            logging_error!(
+                Type::System,
+                false,
+                "{}",
+                "Failed to get app handle for restart"
+            );
+        });
 }

 fn after_change_clash_mode() {
@@ -67,37 +62,42 @@ fn after_change_clash_mode() {
 }

 /// Change Clash mode (rule/global/direct/script)
-pub fn change_clash_mode(mode: String) {
+pub async fn change_clash_mode(mode: String) {
    let mut mapping = Mapping::new();
    mapping.insert(Value::from("mode"), mode.clone().into());
    // Convert YAML mapping to JSON Value
    let json_value = serde_json::json!({
        "mode": mode
    });
-    AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-        log::debug!(target: "app", "change clash mode to {mode}");
-        match IpcManager::global().patch_configs(json_value).await {
-            Ok(_) => {
-                // 更新订阅
-                Config::clash().data_mut().patch_config(mapping);
+    log::debug!(target: "app", "change clash mode to {mode}");
+    match IpcManager::global().patch_configs(json_value).await {
+        Ok(_) => {
+            // 更新订阅
+            Config::clash().await.data_mut().patch_config(mapping);

-                if Config::clash().data_mut().save_config().is_ok() {
-                    handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
-                    logging_error!(Type::Tray, true, tray::Tray::global().update_menu());
-                    logging_error!(Type::Tray, true, tray::Tray::global().update_icon(None));
-                }
+            // 分离数据获取和异步调用
+            let clash_data = Config::clash().await.data_mut().clone();
+            if clash_data.save_config().await.is_ok() {
+                handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
+                logging_error!(Type::Tray, true, tray::Tray::global().update_menu().await);
+                logging_error!(
+                    Type::Tray,
+                    true,
+                    tray::Tray::global().update_icon(None).await
+                );
+            }

-                let is_auto_close_connection = Config::verge()
-                    .data_mut()
-                    .auto_close_connection
-                    .unwrap_or(false);
-                if is_auto_close_connection {
-                    after_change_clash_mode();
-                }
+            let is_auto_close_connection = Config::verge()
+                .await
+                .data_mut()
+                .auto_close_connection
+                .unwrap_or(false);
+            if is_auto_close_connection {
+                after_change_clash_mode();
            }
-            Err(err) => log::error!(target: "app", "{err}"),
        }
-    });
+        Err(err) => log::error!(target: "app", "{err}"),
+    }
 }

 /// Test connection delay to a URL
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ pub async fn test_delay(url: String) -> anyhow::Result<u32> {
    use tokio::time::Instant;

    let tun_mode = Config::verge()
+        .await
        .latest_ref()
        .enable_tun_mode
        .unwrap_or(false);
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ pub async fn test_delay(url: String) -> anyhow::Result<u32> {

    let start = Instant::now();

-    let response = NetworkManager::global()
+    let response = NetworkManager::new()
        .get_with_interrupt(&url, proxy_type, Some(10), user_agent, false)
        .await;

@@ -1,28 +1,35 @@
 use crate::{
    config::{Config, IVerge},
-    core::{handle, hotkey, sysopt, tray, CoreManager},
+    core::{CoreManager, handle, hotkey, sysopt, tray},
    logging_error,
    module::lightweight,
    utils::logging::Type,
 };
 use anyhow::Result;
-use serde_yaml::Mapping;
+use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;

 /// Patch Clash configuration
 pub async fn patch_clash(patch: Mapping) -> Result<()> {
-    Config::clash().draft_mut().patch_config(patch.clone());
+    Config::clash()
+        .await
+        .draft_mut()
+        .patch_config(patch.clone());

    let res = {
        // 激活订阅
        if patch.get("secret").is_some() || patch.get("external-controller").is_some() {
-            Config::generate()?;
+            Config::generate().await?;
            CoreManager::global().restart_core().await?;
        } else {
            if patch.get("mode").is_some() {
-                logging_error!(Type::Tray, true, tray::Tray::global().update_menu());
-                logging_error!(Type::Tray, true, tray::Tray::global().update_icon(None));
+                logging_error!(Type::Tray, true, tray::Tray::global().update_menu().await);
+                logging_error!(
+                    Type::Tray,
+                    true,
+                    tray::Tray::global().update_icon(None).await
+                );
            }
-            Config::runtime().draft_mut().patch_config(patch);
+            Config::runtime().await.draft_mut().patch_config(patch);
            CoreManager::global().update_config().await?;
        }
        handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
@@ -30,12 +37,14 @@ pub async fn patch_clash(patch: Mapping) -> Result<()> {
    };
    match res {
        Ok(()) => {
-            Config::clash().apply();
-            Config::clash().data_mut().save_config()?;
+            Config::clash().await.apply();
+            // 分离数据获取和异步调用
+            let clash_data = Config::clash().await.data_mut().clone();
+            clash_data.save_config().await?;
            Ok(())
        }
        Err(err) => {
-            Config::clash().discard();
+            Config::clash().await.discard();
            Err(err)
        }
    }
@@ -60,7 +69,10 @@ enum UpdateFlags {

 /// Patch Verge configuration
 pub async fn patch_verge(patch: IVerge, not_save_file: bool) -> Result<()> {
-    Config::verge().draft_mut().patch_config(patch.clone());
+    Config::verge()
+        .await
+        .draft_mut()
+        .patch_config(patch.clone());

    let tun_mode = patch.enable_tun_mode;
    let auto_launch = patch.enable_auto_launch;
@@ -173,7 +185,7 @@ pub async fn patch_verge(patch: IVerge, not_save_file: bool) -> Result<()> {

        // Process updates based on flags
        if (update_flags & (UpdateFlags::RestartCore as i32)) != 0 {
-            Config::generate()?;
+            Config::generate().await?;
            CoreManager::global().restart_core().await?;
        }
        if (update_flags & (UpdateFlags::ClashConfig as i32)) != 0 {
@@ -181,35 +193,35 @@ pub async fn patch_verge(patch: IVerge, not_save_file: bool) -> Result<()> {
            handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
        }
        if (update_flags & (UpdateFlags::VergeConfig as i32)) != 0 {
-            Config::verge().draft_mut().enable_global_hotkey = enable_global_hotkey;
+            Config::verge().await.draft_mut().enable_global_hotkey = enable_global_hotkey;
            handle::Handle::refresh_verge();
        }
        if (update_flags & (UpdateFlags::Launch as i32)) != 0 {
-            sysopt::Sysopt::global().update_launch()?;
+            sysopt::Sysopt::global().update_launch().await?;
        }
        if (update_flags & (UpdateFlags::SysProxy as i32)) != 0 {
            sysopt::Sysopt::global().update_sysproxy().await?;
        }
-        if (update_flags & (UpdateFlags::Hotkey as i32)) != 0 {
-            if let Some(hotkeys) = patch.hotkeys {
-                hotkey::Hotkey::global().update(hotkeys)?;
-            }
+        if (update_flags & (UpdateFlags::Hotkey as i32)) != 0
+            && let Some(hotkeys) = patch.hotkeys
+        {
+            hotkey::Hotkey::global().update(hotkeys).await?;
        }
        if (update_flags & (UpdateFlags::SystrayMenu as i32)) != 0 {
-            tray::Tray::global().update_menu()?;
+            tray::Tray::global().update_menu().await?;
        }
        if (update_flags & (UpdateFlags::SystrayIcon as i32)) != 0 {
-            tray::Tray::global().update_icon(None)?;
+            tray::Tray::global().update_icon(None).await?;
        }
        if (update_flags & (UpdateFlags::SystrayTooltip as i32)) != 0 {
-            tray::Tray::global().update_tooltip()?;
+            tray::Tray::global().update_tooltip().await?;
        }
        if (update_flags & (UpdateFlags::SystrayClickBehavior as i32)) != 0 {
-            tray::Tray::global().update_click_behavior()?;
+            tray::Tray::global().update_click_behavior().await?;
        }
        if (update_flags & (UpdateFlags::LighteWeight as i32)) != 0 {
            if enable_auto_light_weight.unwrap_or(false) {
-                lightweight::enable_auto_light_weight_mode();
+                lightweight::enable_auto_light_weight_mode().await;
            } else {
                lightweight::disable_auto_light_weight_mode();
            }
@@ -219,15 +231,17 @@ pub async fn patch_verge(patch: IVerge, not_save_file: bool) -> Result<()> {
    };
    match res {
        Ok(()) => {
-            Config::verge().apply();
+            Config::verge().await.apply();
            if !not_save_file {
-                Config::verge().data_mut().save_file()?;
+                // 分离数据获取和异步调用
+                let verge_data = Config::verge().await.data_mut().clone();
+                verge_data.save_file().await?;
            }

            Ok(())
        }
        Err(err) => {
-            Config::verge().discard();
+            Config::verge().await.discard();
            Err(err)
        }
    }
@@ -1,33 +1,25 @@
 use crate::{
    cmd,
-    config::{Config, PrfItem, PrfOption},
-    core::{handle, CoreManager, *},
+    config::{Config, PrfItem, PrfOption, profiles::profiles_draft_update_item_safe},
+    core::{CoreManager, handle, tray},
    logging,
-    process::AsyncHandler,
    utils::logging::Type,
 };
-use anyhow::{bail, Result};
+use anyhow::{Result, bail};

 /// Toggle proxy profile
-pub fn toggle_proxy_profile(profile_index: String) {
-    AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async move {
-        let Some(app_handle) = handle::Handle::global().app_handle() else {
-            logging!(
-                error,
-                Type::Config,
-                "Failed to get app handle for profile toggle"
-            );
-            return;
-        };
-        match cmd::patch_profiles_config_by_profile_index(app_handle, profile_index).await {
-            Ok(_) => {
-                let _ = tray::Tray::global().update_menu();
-            }
-            Err(err) => {
-                log::error!(target: "app", "{err}");
+pub async fn toggle_proxy_profile(profile_index: String) {
+    match cmd::patch_profiles_config_by_profile_index(profile_index).await {
+        Ok(_) => {
+            let result = tray::Tray::global().update_menu().await;
+            if let Err(err) = result {
+                logging!(error, Type::Tray, true, "更新菜单失败: {}", err);
            }
        }
-    });
+        Err(err) => {
+            log::error!(target: "app", "{err}");
+        }
+    }
 }

 /// Update a profile
@@ -42,7 +34,7 @@ pub async fn update_profile(
    let auto_refresh = auto_refresh.unwrap_or(true); // 默认为true，保持兼容性

    let url_opt = {
-        let profiles = Config::profiles();
+        let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
        let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
        let item = profiles.get_item(&uid)?;
        let is_remote = item.itype.as_ref().is_some_and(|s| s == "remote");
@@ -77,11 +69,13 @@ pub async fn update_profile(
            match PrfItem::from_url(&url, None, None, merged_opt.clone()).await {
                Ok(item) => {
                    log::info!(target: "app", "[订阅更新] 更新订阅配置成功");
-                    let profiles = Config::profiles();
-                    let mut profiles = profiles.draft_mut();
-                    profiles.update_item(uid.clone(), item)?;
+                    let profiles = Config::profiles().await;

-                    let is_current = Some(uid.clone()) == profiles.get_current();
+                    // 使用Send-safe helper函数
+                    let result = profiles_draft_update_item_safe(uid.clone(), item).await;
+                    result?;
+
+                    let is_current = Some(uid.clone()) == profiles.latest_ref().get_current();
                    log::info!(target: "app", "[订阅更新] 是否为当前使用的订阅: {is_current}");
                    is_current && auto_refresh
                }
@@ -113,9 +107,10 @@ pub async fn update_profile(
                            }

                            // 更新到配置
-                            let profiles = Config::profiles();
-                            let mut profiles = profiles.draft_mut();
-                            profiles.update_item(uid.clone(), item.clone())?;
+                            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+
+                            // 使用 Send-safe 方法进行数据操作
+                            profiles_draft_update_item_safe(uid.clone(), item.clone()).await?;

                            // 获取配置名称用于通知
                            let profile_name = item.name.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| uid.clone());
@@ -123,7 +118,7 @@ pub async fn update_profile(
                            // 发送通知告知用户自动更新使用了回退机制
                            handle::Handle::notice_message("update_with_clash_proxy", profile_name);

-                            let is_current = Some(uid.clone()) == profiles.get_current();
+                            let is_current = Some(uid.clone()) == profiles.data_ref().get_current();
                            log::info!(target: "app", "[订阅更新] 是否为当前使用的订阅: {is_current}");
                            is_current && auto_refresh
                        }
@@ -3,75 +3,80 @@ use crate::{
    core::handle,
    ipc::IpcManager,
    logging,
-    process::AsyncHandler,
    utils::logging::Type,
 };
 use std::env;
 use tauri_plugin_clipboard_manager::ClipboardExt;

 /// Toggle system proxy on/off
-pub fn toggle_system_proxy() {
-    let enable = Config::verge().draft_mut().enable_system_proxy;
-    let enable = enable.unwrap_or(false);
-    let auto_close_connection = Config::verge()
-        .data_mut()
-        .auto_close_connection
-        .unwrap_or(false);
+pub async fn toggle_system_proxy() {
+    // 获取当前系统代理状态
+    let enable = {
+        let verge = Config::verge().await;

-    AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-        // 如果当前系统代理即将关闭，且自动关闭连接设置为true，则关闭所有连接
-        if enable && auto_close_connection {
-            if let Err(err) = IpcManager::global().close_all_connections().await {
-                log::error!(target: "app", "Failed to close all connections: {err}");
-            }
-        }
+        verge.latest_ref().enable_system_proxy.unwrap_or(false)
+    };
+    // 获取自动关闭连接设置
+    let auto_close_connection = {
+        let verge = Config::verge().await;

-        match super::patch_verge(
-            IVerge {
-                enable_system_proxy: Some(!enable),
-                ..IVerge::default()
-            },
-            false,
-        )
-        .await
-        {
-            Ok(_) => handle::Handle::refresh_verge(),
-            Err(err) => log::error!(target: "app", "{err}"),
-        }
-    });
+        verge.latest_ref().auto_close_connection.unwrap_or(false)
+    };
+
+    // 如果当前系统代理即将关闭，且自动关闭连接设置为true，则关闭所有连接
+    if enable
+        && auto_close_connection
+        && let Err(err) = IpcManager::global().close_all_connections().await
+    {
+        log::error!(target: "app", "Failed to close all connections: {err}");
+    }
+
+    let patch_result = super::patch_verge(
+        IVerge {
+            enable_system_proxy: Some(!enable),
+            ..IVerge::default()
+        },
+        false,
+    )
+    .await;
+
+    match patch_result {
+        Ok(_) => handle::Handle::refresh_verge(),
+        Err(err) => log::error!(target: "app", "{err}"),
+    }
 }

 /// Toggle TUN mode on/off
-pub fn toggle_tun_mode(not_save_file: Option<bool>) {
-    let enable = Config::verge().data_mut().enable_tun_mode;
+pub async fn toggle_tun_mode(not_save_file: Option<bool>) {
+    let enable = Config::verge().await.data_mut().enable_tun_mode;
    let enable = enable.unwrap_or(false);

-    AsyncHandler::spawn(async move || {
-        match super::patch_verge(
-            IVerge {
-                enable_tun_mode: Some(!enable),
-                ..IVerge::default()
-            },
-            not_save_file.unwrap_or(false),
-        )
-        .await
-        {
-            Ok(_) => handle::Handle::refresh_verge(),
-            Err(err) => log::error!(target: "app", "{err}"),
-        }
-    });
+    match super::patch_verge(
+        IVerge {
+            enable_tun_mode: Some(!enable),
+            ..IVerge::default()
+        },
+        not_save_file.unwrap_or(false),
+    )
+    .await
+    {
+        Ok(_) => handle::Handle::refresh_verge(),
+        Err(err) => log::error!(target: "app", "{err}"),
+    }
 }

 /// Copy proxy environment variables to clipboard
-pub fn copy_clash_env() {
+pub async fn copy_clash_env() {
    // 从环境变量获取IP地址，如果没有则从配置中获取 proxy_host，默认为 127.0.0.1
-    let clash_verge_rev_ip = env::var("CLASH_VERGE_REV_IP").unwrap_or_else(|_| {
-        Config::verge()
+    let clash_verge_rev_ip = match env::var("CLASH_VERGE_REV_IP") {
+        Ok(ip) => ip,
+        Err(_) => Config::verge()
+            .await
            .latest_ref()
            .proxy_host
            .clone()
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| "127.0.0.1".to_string())
-    });
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| "127.0.0.1".to_string()),
+    };

    let Some(app_handle) = handle::Handle::global().app_handle() else {
        logging!(
@@ -83,6 +88,7 @@ pub fn copy_clash_env() {
    };
    let port = {
        Config::verge()
+            .await
            .latest_ref()
            .verge_mixed_port
            .unwrap_or(7897)
@@ -91,7 +97,7 @@ pub fn copy_clash_env() {
    let socks5_proxy = format!("socks5://{clash_verge_rev_ip}:{port}");

    let cliboard = app_handle.clipboard();
-    let env_type = { Config::verge().latest_ref().env_type.clone() };
+    let env_type = { Config::verge().await.latest_ref().env_type.clone() };
    let env_type = match env_type {
        Some(env_type) => env_type,
        None => {
@@ -1,69 +1,27 @@
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-use crate::AppHandleManager;
+use crate::utils::window_manager::WindowManager;
 use crate::{
    config::Config,
-    core::{handle, sysopt, CoreManager},
+    core::{CoreManager, handle, sysopt},
    ipc::IpcManager,
    logging,
+    module::lightweight,
    utils::logging::Type,
 };

 /// Open or close the dashboard window
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub fn open_or_close_dashboard() {
-    open_or_close_dashboard_internal(false)
-}
-
-/// Open or close the dashboard window (hotkey call, dispatched to main thread)
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub fn open_or_close_dashboard_hotkey() {
-    open_or_close_dashboard_internal(true)
+pub async fn open_or_close_dashboard() {
+    open_or_close_dashboard_internal().await
 }

 /// Internal implementation for opening/closing dashboard
-fn open_or_close_dashboard_internal(bypass_debounce: bool) {
-    use crate::process::AsyncHandler;
-    use crate::utils::window_manager::WindowManager;
-
-    log::info!(target: "app", "Attempting to open/close dashboard (绕过防抖: {bypass_debounce})");
-
-    // 热键调用调度到主线程执行，避免 WebView 创建死锁
-    if bypass_debounce {
-        log::info!(target: "app", "热键调用，调度到主线程执行窗口操作");
-
-        AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-            log::info!(target: "app", "主线程中执行热键窗口操作");
-
-            if crate::module::lightweight::is_in_lightweight_mode() {
-                log::info!(target: "app", "Currently in lightweight mode, exiting lightweight mode");
-                crate::module::lightweight::exit_lightweight_mode();
-                log::info!(target: "app", "Creating new window after exiting lightweight mode");
-                let result = WindowManager::show_main_window();
-                log::info!(target: "app", "Window operation result: {result:?}");
-                return;
-            }
-
-            let result = WindowManager::toggle_main_window();
-            log::info!(target: "app", "Window toggle result: {result:?}");
-        });
-        return;
-    }
-    if crate::module::lightweight::is_in_lightweight_mode() {
-        log::info!(target: "app", "Currently in lightweight mode, exiting lightweight mode");
-        crate::module::lightweight::exit_lightweight_mode();
-        log::info!(target: "app", "Creating new window after exiting lightweight mode");
-        let result = WindowManager::show_main_window();
-        log::info!(target: "app", "Window operation result: {result:?}");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    let result = WindowManager::toggle_main_window();
+async fn open_or_close_dashboard_internal() {
+    let _ = lightweight::exit_lightweight_mode().await;
+    let result = WindowManager::toggle_main_window().await;
    log::info!(target: "app", "Window toggle result: {result:?}");
 }

 /// 异步优化的应用退出函数
-pub fn quit() {
-    use crate::process::AsyncHandler;
+pub async fn quit() {
    logging!(debug, Type::System, true, "启动退出流程");

    // 获取应用句柄并设置退出标志
@@ -84,28 +42,31 @@ pub fn quit() {
    }

    // 使用异步任务处理资源清理，避免阻塞
-    AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-        logging!(info, Type::System, true, "开始异步清理资源");
-        let cleanup_result = clean_async().await;
+    logging!(info, Type::System, true, "开始异步清理资源");
+    let cleanup_result = clean_async().await;

-        logging!(
-            info,
-            Type::System,
-            true,
-            "资源清理完成，退出代码: {}",
-            if cleanup_result { 0 } else { 1 }
-        );
-        app_handle.exit(if cleanup_result { 0 } else { 1 });
-    });
+    logging!(
+        info,
+        Type::System,
+        true,
+        "资源清理完成，退出代码: {}",
+        if cleanup_result { 0 } else { 1 }
+    );
+    app_handle.exit(if cleanup_result { 0 } else { 1 });
 }

 async fn clean_async() -> bool {
-    use tokio::time::{timeout, Duration};
+    use tokio::time::{Duration, timeout};

    logging!(info, Type::System, true, "开始执行异步清理操作...");

    // 1. 处理TUN模式
-    let tun_success = if Config::verge().data_mut().enable_tun_mode.unwrap_or(false) {
+    let tun_success = if Config::verge()
+        .await
+        .data_mut()
+        .enable_tun_mode
+        .unwrap_or(false)
+    {
        let disable_tun = serde_json::json!({"tun": {"enable": false}});
        match timeout(
            Duration::from_secs(3),
@@ -169,7 +130,7 @@ async fn clean_async() -> bool {
    let dns_task = async {
        match timeout(
            Duration::from_millis(1000),
-            crate::utils::resolve::restore_public_dns(),
+            crate::utils::resolve::dns::restore_public_dns(),
        )
        .await
        {
@@ -242,22 +203,23 @@ pub fn clean() -> bool {
 }

 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-pub fn hide() {
+pub async fn hide() {
    use crate::module::lightweight::add_light_weight_timer;

    let enable_auto_light_weight_mode = Config::verge()
+        .await
        .data_mut()
        .enable_auto_light_weight_mode
        .unwrap_or(false);

    if enable_auto_light_weight_mode {
-        add_light_weight_timer();
+        add_light_weight_timer().await;
    }

-    if let Some(window) = handle::Handle::global().get_window() {
-        if window.is_visible().unwrap_or(false) {
-            let _ = window.hide();
-        }
+    if let Some(window) = handle::Handle::global().get_window()
+        && window.is_visible().unwrap_or(false)
+    {
+        let _ = window.hide();
    }
-    AppHandleManager::global().set_activation_policy_accessory();
+    handle::Handle::global().set_activation_policy_accessory();
 }
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 use std::time::Duration;

 use kode_bridge::{
-    errors::{AnyError, AnyResult},
-    pool::PoolConfig,
    ClientConfig, IpcHttpClient, LegacyResponse,
+    errors::{AnyError, AnyResult},
+};
+use percent_encoding::{AsciiSet, CONTROLS, utf8_percent_encode};
+
+use crate::{
+    logging, singleton_with_logging,
+    utils::{dirs::ipc_path, logging::Type},
 };
-use percent_encoding::{utf8_percent_encode, AsciiSet, CONTROLS};

 // 定义用于URL路径的编码集合，只编码真正必要的字符
 const URL_PATH_ENCODE_SET: &AsciiSet = &CONTROLS
@@ -16,57 +20,38 @@ const URL_PATH_ENCODE_SET: &AsciiSet = &CONTROLS
    .add(b'&') // 和号
    .add(b'%'); // 百分号

-use crate::{logging, singleton_with_logging, utils::dirs::ipc_path};
-
 // Helper function to create AnyError from string
 fn create_error(msg: impl Into<String>) -> AnyError {
    Box::new(std::io::Error::other(msg.into()))
 }

 pub struct IpcManager {
-    ipc_path: String,
-    config: ClientConfig,
+    client: IpcHttpClient,
 }

 impl IpcManager {
-    fn new() -> Self {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        logging!(info, Type::Ipc, true, "Creating new IpcManager instance");
        let ipc_path_buf = ipc_path().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-            logging!(
-                error,
-                crate::utils::logging::Type::Ipc,
-                true,
-                "Failed to get IPC path: {}",
-                e
-            );
+            logging!(error, Type::Ipc, true, "Failed to get IPC path: {}", e);
            std::path::PathBuf::from("/tmp/clash-verge-ipc") // fallback path
        });
        let ipc_path = ipc_path_buf.to_str().unwrap_or_default();
-        Self {
-            ipc_path: ipc_path.to_string(),
-            config: ClientConfig {
-                default_timeout: Duration::from_secs(5),
-                enable_pooling: true,
-                max_retries: 3,
-                max_concurrent_requests: 32,
-                max_requests_per_second: Some(5.0),
-                pool_config: PoolConfig {
-                    max_size: 32,
-                    min_idle: 2,
-                    max_idle_time_ms: 10_000,
-                    max_retries: 3,
-                    max_concurrent_requests: 32,
-                    max_requests_per_second: Some(5.0),
-                    ..Default::default()
-                },
-                ..Default::default()
-            },
-        }
+        let config = ClientConfig {
+            default_timeout: Duration::from_secs(5),
+            enable_pooling: false,
+            max_retries: 4,
+            retry_delay: Duration::from_millis(125),
+            max_concurrent_requests: 16,
+            max_requests_per_second: Some(64.0),
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        #[allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
+        let client = IpcHttpClient::with_config(ipc_path, config).unwrap();
+        Self { client }
    }
 }

-// Use singleton macro with logging
-singleton_with_logging!(IpcManager, INSTANCE, "IpcManager");
-
 impl IpcManager {
    pub async fn request(
        &self,
@@ -74,8 +59,7 @@ impl IpcManager {
        path: &str,
        body: Option<&serde_json::Value>,
    ) -> AnyResult<LegacyResponse> {
-        let client = IpcHttpClient::with_config(&self.ipc_path, self.config.clone())?;
-        client.request(method, path, body).await
+        self.client.request(method, path, body).await
    }
 }

@@ -213,8 +197,7 @@ impl IpcManager {
        // 测速URL不再编码，直接传递
        let url = format!("/proxies/{encoded_name}/delay?url={test_url}&timeout={timeout}");

-        let response = self.send_request("GET", &url, None).await;
-        response
+        self.send_request("GET", &url, None).await
    }

    // 版本和配置相关
@@ -293,7 +276,6 @@ impl IpcManager {
        let payload = serde_json::json!({
            "name": proxy
        });
-
        match self.send_request("PUT", &url, Some(&payload)).await {
            Ok(_) => Ok(()),
            Err(e) => {
@@ -354,8 +336,7 @@ impl IpcManager {
        // 测速URL不再编码，直接传递
        let url = format!("/group/{encoded_group_name}/delay?url={test_url}&timeout={timeout}");

-        let response = self.send_request("GET", &url, None).await;
-        response
+        self.send_request("GET", &url, None).await
    }

    // 调试相关
@@ -384,3 +365,6 @@ impl IpcManager {

    // 日志相关功能已迁移到 logs.rs 模块，使用流式处理
 }
+
+// Use singleton macro with logging
+singleton_with_logging!(IpcManager, INSTANCE, "IpcManager");
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+#![allow(non_snake_case)]
+#![recursion_limit = "512"]
+
+mod cache;
 mod cmd;
 pub mod config;
 mod core;
@@ -6,151 +10,38 @@ mod feat;
 mod ipc;
 mod module;
 mod process;
-mod state;
 mod utils;
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 use crate::utils::window_manager::WindowManager;
 use crate::{
+    core::handle,
    core::hotkey,
    process::AsyncHandler,
-    utils::{resolve, resolve::resolve_scheme, server},
+    utils::{resolve, server},
 };
 use config::Config;
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use tauri::AppHandle;
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 use tauri::Manager;
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 use tauri_plugin_autostart::MacosLauncher;
 use tauri_plugin_deep_link::DeepLinkExt;
-use tokio::time::{timeout, Duration};
+use tokio::time::{Duration, timeout};
 use utils::logging::Type;

-/// A global singleton handle to the application.
-pub struct AppHandleManager {
-    handle: Mutex<Option<AppHandle>>,
-}
-
-impl AppHandleManager {
-    /// Create a new AppHandleManager instance
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            handle: Mutex::new(None),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Initialize the app handle manager with an app handle.
-    pub fn init(&self, handle: AppHandle) {
-        let mut app_handle = self.handle.lock();
-        if app_handle.is_none() {
-            *app_handle = Some(handle);
-            logging!(
-                info,
-                Type::Setup,
-                true,
-                "AppHandleManager initialized with handle"
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Get the app handle if it has been initialized.
-    pub fn get(&self) -> Option<AppHandle> {
-        self.handle.lock().clone()
-    }
-
-    /// Get the app handle, panics if it hasn't been initialized.
-    pub fn get_handle(&self) -> AppHandle {
-        if let Some(handle) = self.get() {
-            handle
-        } else {
-            logging!(
-                error,
-                Type::Setup,
-                "AppHandle not initialized - ensure init() was called first"
-            );
-            std::process::exit(1)
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Check if the app handle has been initialized.
-    pub fn is_initialized(&self) -> bool {
-        self.handle.lock().is_some()
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-    pub fn set_activation_policy(&self, policy: tauri::ActivationPolicy) -> Result<(), String> {
-        let app_handle = self.handle.lock();
-        if let Some(app_handle) = app_handle.as_ref() {
-            app_handle
-                .set_activation_policy(policy)
-                .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
-        } else {
-            Err("AppHandle not initialized".to_string())
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn set_activation_policy_regular(&self) {
-        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        {
-            if let Err(e) = self.set_activation_policy(tauri::ActivationPolicy::Regular) {
-                logging!(
-                    warn,
-                    Type::Setup,
-                    true,
-                    "Failed to set regular activation policy: {}",
-                    e
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn set_activation_policy_accessory(&self) {
-        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        {
-            if let Err(e) = self.set_activation_policy(tauri::ActivationPolicy::Accessory) {
-                logging!(
-                    warn,
-                    Type::Setup,
-                    true,
-                    "Failed to set accessory activation policy: {}",
-                    e
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn set_activation_policy_prohibited(&self) {
-        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        {
-            if let Err(e) = self.set_activation_policy(tauri::ActivationPolicy::Prohibited) {
-                logging!(
-                    warn,
-                    Type::Setup,
-                    true,
-                    "Failed to set prohibited activation policy: {}",
-                    e
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// Use unified singleton macro
-singleton_with_logging!(AppHandleManager, INSTANCE, "AppHandleManager");
-
 /// Application initialization helper functions
 mod app_init {
    use super::*;

    /// Initialize singleton monitoring for other instances
    pub fn init_singleton_check() {
-        AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
+        AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || async move {
            logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "开始检查单例实例...");
-            match timeout(Duration::from_secs(3), server::check_singleton()).await {
+            match timeout(Duration::from_millis(500), server::check_singleton()).await {
                Ok(result) => {
                    if result.is_err() {
                        logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "检测到已有应用实例运行");
-                        if let Some(app_handle) = AppHandleManager::global().get() {
+                        if let Some(app_handle) = handle::Handle::global().app_handle() {
                            app_handle.exit(0);
                        } else {
                            std::process::exit(0);
@@ -183,14 +74,16 @@ mod app_init {
            .plugin(tauri_plugin_fs::init())
            .plugin(tauri_plugin_dialog::init())
            .plugin(tauri_plugin_shell::init())
-            .plugin(tauri_plugin_deep_link::init());
+            .plugin(tauri_plugin_deep_link::init())
+            .plugin(tauri_plugin_http::init());

-        #[cfg(all(debug_assertions, not(feature = "tokio-trace")))]
+        // Devtools plugin only in debug mode with feature tauri-dev
+        // to avoid duplicated registering of logger since the devtools plugin also registers a logger
+        #[cfg(all(debug_assertions, not(feature = "tokio-trace"), feature = "tauri-dev"))]
        {
            builder = builder.plugin(tauri_plugin_devtools::init());
        }
-
-        builder.manage(Mutex::new(state::lightweight::LightWeightState::default()))
+        builder
    }

    /// Setup deep link handling
@@ -202,16 +95,14 @@ mod app_init {
        }

        app.deep_link().on_open_url(|event| {
-            AsyncHandler::spawn(move || {
-                let url = event.urls().first().map(|u| u.to_string());
-                async move {
-                    if let Some(url) = url {
-                        if let Err(e) = resolve_scheme(url).await {
-                            logging!(error, Type::Setup, true, "Failed to resolve scheme: {}", e);
-                        }
+            let url = event.urls().first().map(|u| u.to_string());
+            if let Some(url) = url {
+                AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
+                    if let Err(e) = resolve::resolve_scheme(url).await {
+                        logging!(error, Type::Setup, true, "Failed to resolve scheme: {}", e);
                    }
-                }
-            });
+                });
+            }
        });

        Ok(())
@@ -245,52 +136,9 @@ mod app_init {
        Ok(())
    }

-    /// Initialize core components asynchronously
-    pub fn init_core_async(app_handle: tauri::AppHandle) {
-        AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-            logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "异步执行应用设置...");
-            match timeout(
-                Duration::from_secs(30),
-                resolve::resolve_setup_async(&app_handle),
-            )
-            .await
-            {
-                Ok(_) => {
-                    logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "应用设置成功完成");
-                }
-                Err(_) => {
-                    logging!(
-                        error,
-                        Type::Setup,
-                        true,
-                        "应用设置超时(30秒)，继续执行后续流程"
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Initialize core components synchronously
-    pub fn init_core_sync(app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-        logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "初始化AppHandleManager...");
-        AppHandleManager::global().init(app_handle.clone());
-
-        logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "初始化核心句柄...");
-        core::handle::Handle::global().init(app_handle);
-
-        logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "初始化配置...");
-        utils::init::init_config()?;
-
-        logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "初始化资源...");
-        utils::init::init_resources()?;
-
-        logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "核心组件初始化完成");
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
    /// Generate all command handlers for the application
-    pub fn generate_handlers(
-    ) -> impl Fn(tauri::ipc::Invoke<tauri::Wry>) -> bool + Send + Sync + 'static {
+    pub fn generate_handlers()
+    -> impl Fn(tauri::ipc::Invoke<tauri::Wry>) -> bool + Send + Sync + 'static {
        tauri::generate_handler![
            // Common commands
            cmd::get_sys_proxy,
@@ -310,7 +158,6 @@ mod app_init {
            // Application lifecycle
            cmd::notify_ui_ready,
            cmd::update_ui_stage,
-            cmd::reset_ui_ready_state,
            cmd::get_running_mode,
            cmd::get_app_uptime,
            cmd::get_auto_launch_status,
@@ -333,11 +180,15 @@ mod app_init {
            cmd::get_runtime_yaml,
            cmd::get_runtime_exists,
            cmd::get_runtime_logs,
+            cmd::get_runtime_proxy_chain_config,
+            cmd::update_proxy_chain_config_in_runtime,
            cmd::invoke_uwp_tool,
            cmd::copy_clash_env,
            cmd::get_proxies,
            cmd::force_refresh_proxies,
            cmd::get_providers_proxies,
+            cmd::sync_tray_proxy_selection,
+            cmd::update_proxy_and_sync,
            cmd::save_dns_config,
            cmd::apply_dns_config,
            cmd::check_dns_config_exists,
@@ -422,16 +273,14 @@ pub fn run() {
    // Setup singleton check
    app_init::init_singleton_check();

-    // Initialize network manager
-    utils::network::NetworkManager::global().init();
-
-    // Initialize portable flag
    let _ = utils::dirs::init_portable_flag();

    // Set Linux environment variable
    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
    {
-        std::env::set_var("WEBKIT_DISABLE_DMABUF_RENDERER", "1");
+        unsafe {
+            std::env::set_var("WEBKIT_DISABLE_DMABUF_RENDERER", "1");
+        }

        let desktop_env = std::env::var("XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP")
            .unwrap_or_default()
@@ -440,7 +289,9 @@ pub fn run() {
        let is_plasma_desktop = desktop_env.contains("PLASMA");

        if is_kde_desktop || is_plasma_desktop {
-            std::env::set_var("GTK_CSD", "0");
+            unsafe {
+                std::env::set_var("GTK_CSD", "0");
+            }
            logging!(
                info,
                Type::Setup,
@@ -482,22 +333,13 @@ pub fn run() {
                );
            }

-            // Initialize core components asynchronously
-            app_init::init_core_async(app.handle().clone());
+            let app_handle = app.handle().clone();

            logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "执行主要设置操作...");

-            // Initialize core components synchronously
-            if let Err(e) = app_init::init_core_sync(app.handle()) {
-                logging!(
-                    error,
-                    Type::Setup,
-                    true,
-                    "Failed to initialize core components: {}",
-                    e
-                );
-                return Err(e);
-            }
+            resolve::resolve_setup_handle(app_handle);
+            resolve::resolve_setup_async();
+            resolve::resolve_setup_sync();

            logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "初始化完成，继续执行");
            Ok(())
@@ -506,12 +348,14 @@ pub fn run() {

    /// Event handling helper functions
    mod event_handlers {
+        use crate::core::handle;
+
        use super::*;

        /// Handle application ready/resumed events
-        pub fn handle_ready_resumed(app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle) {
+        pub fn handle_ready_resumed(app_handle: &AppHandle) {
            logging!(info, Type::System, true, "应用就绪或恢复");
-            AppHandleManager::global().init(app_handle.clone());
+            handle::Handle::global().init(app_handle.clone());

            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
            {
@@ -524,7 +368,7 @@ pub fn run() {

        /// Handle application reopen events (macOS)
        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        pub fn handle_reopen(app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle, has_visible_windows: bool) {
+        pub async fn handle_reopen(app_handle: &AppHandle, has_visible_windows: bool) {
            logging!(
                info,
                Type::System,
@@ -533,15 +377,15 @@ pub fn run() {
                has_visible_windows
            );

-            AppHandleManager::global().init(app_handle.clone());
+            handle::Handle::global().init(app_handle.clone());

            if !has_visible_windows {
                // 当没有可见窗口时，设置为 regular 模式并显示主窗口
-                AppHandleManager::global().set_activation_policy_regular();
+                handle::Handle::global().set_activation_policy_regular();

                logging!(info, Type::System, true, "没有可见窗口，尝试显示主窗口");

-                let result = WindowManager::show_main_window();
+                let result = WindowManager::show_main_window().await;
                logging!(
                    info,
                    Type::System,
@@ -557,7 +401,7 @@ pub fn run() {
        /// Handle window close requests
        pub fn handle_window_close(api: &tauri::WindowEvent) {
            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-            AppHandleManager::global().set_activation_policy_accessory();
+            handle::Handle::global().set_activation_policy_accessory();

            if core::handle::Handle::global().is_exiting() {
                return;
@@ -576,68 +420,71 @@ pub fn run() {

        /// Handle window focus events
        pub fn handle_window_focus(focused: bool) {
-            let is_enable_global_hotkey = Config::verge()
-                .latest_ref()
-                .enable_global_hotkey
-                .unwrap_or(true);
+            AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
+                let is_enable_global_hotkey = Config::verge()
+                    .await
+                    .latest_ref()
+                    .enable_global_hotkey
+                    .unwrap_or(true);

-            if focused {
+                if focused {
+                    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+                    {
+                        use crate::core::hotkey::SystemHotkey;
+                        if let Err(e) = hotkey::Hotkey::global()
+                            .register_system_hotkey(SystemHotkey::CmdQ)
+                            .await
+                        {
+                            logging!(error, Type::Hotkey, true, "Failed to register CMD+Q: {}", e);
+                        }
+                        if let Err(e) = hotkey::Hotkey::global()
+                            .register_system_hotkey(SystemHotkey::CmdW)
+                            .await
+                        {
+                            logging!(error, Type::Hotkey, true, "Failed to register CMD+W: {}", e);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if !is_enable_global_hotkey
+                        && let Err(e) = hotkey::Hotkey::global().init().await
+                    {
+                        logging!(error, Type::Hotkey, true, "Failed to init hotkeys: {}", e);
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                // Handle unfocused state
                #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
                {
                    use crate::core::hotkey::SystemHotkey;
                    if let Err(e) =
-                        hotkey::Hotkey::global().register_system_hotkey(SystemHotkey::CmdQ)
+                        hotkey::Hotkey::global().unregister_system_hotkey(SystemHotkey::CmdQ)
                    {
-                        logging!(error, Type::Hotkey, true, "Failed to register CMD+Q: {}", e);
+                        logging!(
+                            error,
+                            Type::Hotkey,
+                            true,
+                            "Failed to unregister CMD+Q: {}",
+                            e
+                        );
                    }
                    if let Err(e) =
-                        hotkey::Hotkey::global().register_system_hotkey(SystemHotkey::CmdW)
+                        hotkey::Hotkey::global().unregister_system_hotkey(SystemHotkey::CmdW)
                    {
-                        logging!(error, Type::Hotkey, true, "Failed to register CMD+W: {}", e);
+                        logging!(
+                            error,
+                            Type::Hotkey,
+                            true,
+                            "Failed to unregister CMD+W: {}",
+                            e
+                        );
                    }
                }

-                if !is_enable_global_hotkey {
-                    if let Err(e) = hotkey::Hotkey::global().init() {
-                        logging!(error, Type::Hotkey, true, "Failed to init hotkeys: {}", e);
-                    }
-                }
-                return;
-            }
-
-            // Handle unfocused state
-            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-            {
-                use crate::core::hotkey::SystemHotkey;
-                if let Err(e) =
-                    hotkey::Hotkey::global().unregister_system_hotkey(SystemHotkey::CmdQ)
-                {
-                    logging!(
-                        error,
-                        Type::Hotkey,
-                        true,
-                        "Failed to unregister CMD+Q: {}",
-                        e
-                    );
-                }
-                if let Err(e) =
-                    hotkey::Hotkey::global().unregister_system_hotkey(SystemHotkey::CmdW)
-                {
-                    logging!(
-                        error,
-                        Type::Hotkey,
-                        true,
-                        "Failed to unregister CMD+W: {}",
-                        e
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-
-            if !is_enable_global_hotkey {
-                if let Err(e) = hotkey::Hotkey::global().reset() {
+                if !is_enable_global_hotkey && let Err(e) = hotkey::Hotkey::global().reset() {
                    logging!(error, Type::Hotkey, true, "Failed to reset hotkeys: {}", e);
                }
-            }
+            });
        }

        /// Handle window destroyed events
@@ -685,45 +532,50 @@ pub fn run() {
            std::process::exit(1);
        });

-    app.run(|app_handle, e| match e {
-        tauri::RunEvent::Ready | tauri::RunEvent::Resumed => {
-            event_handlers::handle_ready_resumed(app_handle);
-        }
-        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        tauri::RunEvent::Reopen {
-            has_visible_windows,
-            ..
-        } => {
-            event_handlers::handle_reopen(app_handle, has_visible_windows);
-        }
-        tauri::RunEvent::ExitRequested { api, code, .. } => {
-            if code.is_none() {
-                api.prevent_exit();
+    app.run(|app_handle, e| {
+        match e {
+            tauri::RunEvent::Ready | tauri::RunEvent::Resumed => {
+                event_handlers::handle_ready_resumed(app_handle);
            }
-        }
-        tauri::RunEvent::Exit => {
-            // Avoid duplicate cleanup
-            if core::handle::Handle::global().is_exiting() {
-                return;
+            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+            tauri::RunEvent::Reopen {
+                has_visible_windows,
+                ..
+            } => {
+                let app_handle = app_handle.clone();
+                AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
+                    event_handlers::handle_reopen(&app_handle, has_visible_windows).await;
+                });
            }
-            feat::clean();
-        }
-        tauri::RunEvent::WindowEvent { label, event, .. } => {
-            if label == "main" {
-                match event {
-                    tauri::WindowEvent::CloseRequested { .. } => {
-                        event_handlers::handle_window_close(&event);
-                    }
-                    tauri::WindowEvent::Focused(focused) => {
-                        event_handlers::handle_window_focus(focused);
-                    }
-                    tauri::WindowEvent::Destroyed => {
-                        event_handlers::handle_window_destroyed();
-                    }
-                    _ => {}
+            tauri::RunEvent::ExitRequested { api, code, .. } => {
+                if code.is_none() {
+                    api.prevent_exit();
                }
            }
+            tauri::RunEvent::Exit => {
+                // Avoid duplicate cleanup
+                if core::handle::Handle::global().is_exiting() {
+                    return;
+                }
+                feat::clean();
+            }
+            tauri::RunEvent::WindowEvent { label, event, .. } => {
+                if label == "main" {
+                    match event {
+                        tauri::WindowEvent::CloseRequested { .. } => {
+                            event_handlers::handle_window_close(&event);
+                        }
+                        tauri::WindowEvent::Focused(focused) => {
+                            event_handlers::handle_window_focus(focused);
+                        }
+                        tauri::WindowEvent::Destroyed => {
+                            event_handlers::handle_window_destroyed();
+                        }
+                        _ => {}
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
        }
-        _ => {}
    });
 }
@@ -1,130 +1,143 @@
 use crate::{
+    cache::CacheProxy,
    config::Config,
    core::{handle, timer::Timer, tray::Tray},
    log_err, logging,
-    state::lightweight::LightWeightState,
+    process::AsyncHandler,
    utils::logging::Type,
 };

 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 use crate::logging_error;
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-use crate::AppHandleManager;

+use crate::utils::window_manager::WindowManager;
 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use delay_timer::prelude::TaskBuilder;
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
-use tauri::{Listener, Manager};
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU8, AtomicU32, Ordering};
+use tauri::Listener;

 const LIGHT_WEIGHT_TASK_UID: &str = "light_weight_task";

-// 添加退出轻量模式的锁，防止并发调用
-static EXITING_LIGHTWEIGHT: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+#[repr(u8)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum LightweightState {
+    Normal = 0,
+    In = 1,
+    Exiting = 2,
+}

-fn with_lightweight_status<F, R>(f: F) -> Option<R>
-where
-    F: FnOnce(&mut LightWeightState) -> R,
-{
-    if let Some(app_handle) = handle::Handle::global().app_handle() {
-        // Try to get state, but don't panic if it's not managed yet
-        if let Some(state) = app_handle.try_state::<Mutex<LightWeightState>>() {
-            let mut guard = state.lock();
-            Some(f(&mut guard))
-        } else {
-            // State not managed yet, return None
-            None
+impl From<u8> for LightweightState {
+    fn from(v: u8) -> Self {
+        match v {
+            1 => LightweightState::In,
+            2 => LightweightState::Exiting,
+            _ => LightweightState::Normal,
        }
-    } else {
-        // App handle not available yet
-        None
    }
 }

-pub fn run_once_auto_lightweight() {
-    LightWeightState::default().run_once_time(|| {
-        let is_silent_start = Config::verge()
-            .latest_ref()
-            .enable_silent_start
-            .unwrap_or(false);
-        let enable_auto = Config::verge()
-            .data_mut()
-            .enable_auto_light_weight_mode
-            .unwrap_or(false);
-        if enable_auto && is_silent_start {
-            logging!(
-                info,
-                Type::Lightweight,
-                true,
-                "在静默启动的情况下，创建窗口再添加自动进入轻量模式窗口监听器"
-            );
-            set_lightweight_mode(false);
-            enable_auto_light_weight_mode();
-
-            // 触发托盘更新
-            if let Err(e) = Tray::global().update_part() {
-                log::warn!("Failed to update tray: {e}");
-            }
-        }
-    });
+impl LightweightState {
+    fn as_u8(self) -> u8 {
+        self as u8
+    }
 }

-pub fn auto_lightweight_mode_init() {
-    if let Some(app_handle) = handle::Handle::global().app_handle() {
-        // Check if state is available before accessing it
-        if app_handle.try_state::<Mutex<LightWeightState>>().is_none() {
-            logging!(
-                warn,
-                Type::Lightweight,
-                true,
-                "LightWeightState 尚未初始化，跳过自动轻量模式初始化"
-            );
-            return;
+static LIGHTWEIGHT_STATE: AtomicU8 = AtomicU8::new(LightweightState::Normal as u8);
+
+static WINDOW_CLOSE_HANDLER: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
+static WEBVIEW_FOCUS_HANDLER: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
+
+fn set_state(new: LightweightState) {
+    LIGHTWEIGHT_STATE.store(new.as_u8(), Ordering::Release);
+    match new {
+        LightweightState::Normal => {
+            logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, true, "轻量模式已关闭");
        }
-
-        let is_silent_start = { Config::verge().latest_ref().enable_silent_start }.unwrap_or(false);
-        let enable_auto =
-            { Config::verge().latest_ref().enable_auto_light_weight_mode }.unwrap_or(false);
-
-        if enable_auto && !is_silent_start {
-            logging!(
-                info,
-                Type::Lightweight,
-                true,
-                "非静默启动直接挂载自动进入轻量模式监听器！"
-            );
-            set_lightweight_mode(true);
-            enable_auto_light_weight_mode();
-
-            // 确保托盘状态更新
-            if let Err(e) = Tray::global().update_part() {
-                log::warn!("Failed to update tray: {e}");
-            }
+        LightweightState::In => {
+            logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, true, "轻量模式已开启");
+        }
+        LightweightState::Exiting => {
+            logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, true, "正在退出轻量模式");
        }
    }
 }

+fn get_state() -> LightweightState {
+    LIGHTWEIGHT_STATE.load(Ordering::Acquire).into()
+}
+
 // 检查是否处于轻量模式
 pub fn is_in_lightweight_mode() -> bool {
-    with_lightweight_status(|state| state.is_lightweight).unwrap_or(false)
+    get_state() == LightweightState::In
 }

-// 设置轻量模式状态
-pub fn set_lightweight_mode(value: bool) {
-    if with_lightweight_status(|state| {
-        state.set_lightweight_mode(value);
-    })
-    .is_some()
-    {
-        // 只有在状态可用时才触发托盘更新
-        if let Err(e) = Tray::global().update_part() {
-            log::warn!("Failed to update tray: {e}");
-        }
+// 设置轻量模式状态（仅 Normal <-> In）
+async fn set_lightweight_mode(value: bool) {
+    let current = get_state();
+    if value && current != LightweightState::In {
+        set_state(LightweightState::In);
+    } else if !value && current != LightweightState::Normal {
+        set_state(LightweightState::Normal);
+    }
+
+    // 只有在状态可用时才触发托盘更新
+    if let Err(e) = Tray::global().update_part().await {
+        log::warn!("Failed to update tray: {e}");
    }
 }

-pub fn enable_auto_light_weight_mode() {
-    if let Err(e) = Timer::global().init() {
+pub async fn run_once_auto_lightweight() {
+    let verge_config = Config::verge().await;
+    let enable_auto = verge_config
+        .data_mut()
+        .enable_auto_light_weight_mode
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+    let is_silent_start = verge_config
+        .latest_ref()
+        .enable_silent_start
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+
+    if !(enable_auto && is_silent_start) {
+        logging!(
+            info,
+            Type::Lightweight,
+            true,
+            "不满足静默启动且自动进入轻量模式的条件，跳过自动进入轻量模式"
+        );
+        return;
+    }
+
+    set_lightweight_mode(true).await;
+    enable_auto_light_weight_mode().await;
+}
+
+pub async fn auto_lightweight_mode_init() -> Result<()> {
+    let is_silent_start =
+        { Config::verge().await.latest_ref().enable_silent_start }.unwrap_or(false);
+    let enable_auto = {
+        Config::verge()
+            .await
+            .latest_ref()
+            .enable_auto_light_weight_mode
+    }
+    .unwrap_or(false);
+
+    if enable_auto && !is_silent_start {
+        logging!(
+            info,
+            Type::Lightweight,
+            true,
+            "非静默启动直接挂载自动进入轻量模式监听器！"
+        );
+        set_state(LightweightState::Normal);
+        enable_auto_light_weight_mode().await;
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub async fn enable_auto_light_weight_mode() {
+    if let Err(e) = Timer::global().init().await {
        logging!(error, Type::Lightweight, "Failed to initialize timer: {e}");
        return;
    }
@@ -137,83 +150,82 @@ pub fn disable_auto_light_weight_mode() {
    logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, true, "关闭自动轻量模式");
    let _ = cancel_light_weight_timer();
    cancel_window_close_listener();
+    cancel_webview_focus_listener();
 }

-pub fn entry_lightweight_mode() {
-    use crate::utils::window_manager::WindowManager;
-
-    let result = WindowManager::hide_main_window();
-    logging!(
-        info,
-        Type::Lightweight,
-        true,
-        "轻量模式隐藏窗口结果: {:?}",
-        result
-    );
-
-    if let Some(window) = handle::Handle::global().get_window() {
-        if let Some(webview) = window.get_webview_window("main") {
-            let _ = webview.destroy();
-        }
-        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        AppHandleManager::global().set_activation_policy_accessory();
+pub async fn entry_lightweight_mode() -> bool {
+    // 尝试从 Normal -> In
+    if LIGHTWEIGHT_STATE
+        .compare_exchange(
+            LightweightState::Normal as u8,
+            LightweightState::In as u8,
+            Ordering::Acquire,
+            Ordering::Relaxed,
+        )
+        .is_err()
+    {
+        logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, true, "无需进入轻量模式，跳过调用");
+        return false;
    }
-    set_lightweight_mode(true);
+
+    WindowManager::destroy_main_window();
+
+    set_lightweight_mode(true).await;
    let _ = cancel_light_weight_timer();

-    // 更新托盘显示
-    let _tray = crate::core::tray::Tray::global();
+    // 回到 In
+    set_state(LightweightState::In);
+
+    CacheProxy::global().clean_default_keys();
+    true
 }

 // 添加从轻量模式恢复的函数
-pub fn exit_lightweight_mode() {
-    // 使用原子操作检查是否已经在退出过程中，防止并发调用
-    if EXITING_LIGHTWEIGHT
-        .compare_exchange(false, true, Ordering::SeqCst, Ordering::SeqCst)
+pub async fn exit_lightweight_mode() -> bool {
+    // 尝试从 In -> Exiting
+    if LIGHTWEIGHT_STATE
+        .compare_exchange(
+            LightweightState::In as u8,
+            LightweightState::Exiting as u8,
+            Ordering::Acquire,
+            Ordering::Relaxed,
+        )
        .is_err()
    {
        logging!(
            info,
            Type::Lightweight,
            true,
-            "轻量模式退出操作已在进行中，跳过重复调用"
+            "轻量模式不在退出条件（可能已退出或正在退出），跳过调用"
        );
-        return;
+        return false;
    }

-    // 使用defer确保无论如何都会重置标志
-    let _guard = scopeguard::guard((), |_| {
-        EXITING_LIGHTWEIGHT.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
-    });
+    WindowManager::show_main_window().await;

-    // 确保当前确实处于轻量模式才执行退出操作
-    if !is_in_lightweight_mode() {
-        logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, true, "当前不在轻量模式，无需退出");
-        return;
-    }
+    set_lightweight_mode(false).await;
+    let _ = cancel_light_weight_timer();

-    set_lightweight_mode(false);
+    // 回到 Normal
+    set_state(LightweightState::Normal);

-    // macOS激活策略
-    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-    AppHandleManager::global().set_activation_policy_regular();
-
-    // 重置UI就绪状态
-    crate::utils::resolve::reset_ui_ready();
-
-    // 更新托盘显示
-    let _tray = crate::core::tray::Tray::global();
+    logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, true, "轻量模式退出完成");
+    true
 }

 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-pub fn add_light_weight_timer() {
-    logging_error!(Type::Lightweight, setup_light_weight_timer());
+pub async fn add_light_weight_timer() {
+    logging_error!(Type::Lightweight, setup_light_weight_timer().await);
 }

-fn setup_window_close_listener() -> u32 {
+fn setup_window_close_listener() {
    if let Some(window) = handle::Handle::global().get_window() {
        let handler = window.listen("tauri://close-requested", move |_event| {
-            let _ = setup_light_weight_timer();
+            std::mem::drop(AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
+                if let Err(e) = setup_light_weight_timer().await {
+                    log::warn!("Failed to setup light weight timer: {e}");
+                }
+            }));
            logging!(
                info,
                Type::Lightweight,
@@ -221,12 +233,22 @@ fn setup_window_close_listener() -> u32 {
                "监听到关闭请求，开始轻量模式计时"
            );
        });
-        return handler;
+
+        WINDOW_CLOSE_HANDLER.store(handler, Ordering::Release);
    }
-    0
 }

-fn setup_webview_focus_listener() -> u32 {
+fn cancel_window_close_listener() {
+    if let Some(window) = handle::Handle::global().get_window() {
+        let handler = WINDOW_CLOSE_HANDLER.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
+        if handler != 0 {
+            window.unlisten(handler);
+            logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, true, "取消了窗口关闭监听");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn setup_webview_focus_listener() {
    if let Some(window) = handle::Handle::global().get_window() {
        let handler = window.listen("tauri://focus", move |_event| {
            log_err!(cancel_light_weight_timer());
@@ -236,21 +258,25 @@ fn setup_webview_focus_listener() -> u32 {
                "监听到窗口获得焦点，取消轻量模式计时"
            );
        });
-        return handler;
+
+        WEBVIEW_FOCUS_HANDLER.store(handler, Ordering::Release);
    }
-    0
 }

-fn cancel_window_close_listener() {
+fn cancel_webview_focus_listener() {
    if let Some(window) = handle::Handle::global().get_window() {
-        window.unlisten(setup_window_close_listener());
-        logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, true, "取消了窗口关闭监听");
+        let handler = WEBVIEW_FOCUS_HANDLER.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
+        if handler != 0 {
+            window.unlisten(handler);
+            logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, true, "取消了窗口焦点监听");
+        }
    }
 }

-fn setup_light_weight_timer() -> Result<()> {
-    Timer::global().init()?;
+async fn setup_light_weight_timer() -> Result<()> {
+    Timer::global().init().await?;
    let once_by_minutes = Config::verge()
+        .await
        .latest_ref()
        .auto_light_weight_minutes
        .unwrap_or(10);
@@ -269,7 +295,7 @@ fn setup_light_weight_timer() -> Result<()> {
        .set_frequency_once_by_minutes(once_by_minutes)
        .spawn_async_routine(move || async move {
            logging!(info, Type::Timer, true, "计时器到期，开始进入轻量模式");
-            entry_lightweight_mode();
+            entry_lightweight_mode().await;
        })
        .context("failed to create timer task")?;

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::{
    cmd::system,
-    core::{handle, CoreManager},
+    core::{CoreManager, handle},
 };
 use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
 use sysinfo::System;
@@ -20,7 +20,13 @@ impl Debug for PlatformSpecification {
        write!(
            f,
            "System Name: {}\nSystem Version: {}\nSystem kernel Version: {}\nSystem Arch: {}\nVerge Version: {}\nRunning Mode: {}\nIs Admin: {}",
-            self.system_name, self.system_version, self.system_kernel_version, self.system_arch, self.verge_version, self.running_mode, self.is_admin
+            self.system_name,
+            self.system_version,
+            self.system_kernel_version,
+            self.system_arch,
+            self.verge_version,
+            self.running_mode,
+            self.is_admin
        )
    }
 }
@@ -1,22 +1,84 @@
+#[cfg(feature = "tokio-trace")]
+use std::any::type_name;
 use std::future::Future;
+#[cfg(feature = "tokio-trace")]
+use std::panic::Location;
 use tauri::{async_runtime, async_runtime::JoinHandle};

 pub struct AsyncHandler;

 impl AsyncHandler {
+    pub fn handle() -> async_runtime::RuntimeHandle {
+        async_runtime::handle()
+    }
+
+    #[track_caller]
    pub fn spawn<F, Fut>(f: F) -> JoinHandle<()>
    where
        F: FnOnce() -> Fut + Send + 'static,
        Fut: Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static,
    {
+        #[cfg(feature = "tokio-trace")]
+        Self::log_task_info(&f);
        async_runtime::spawn(f())
    }

+    #[track_caller]
    pub fn spawn_blocking<T, F>(f: F) -> JoinHandle<T>
    where
        F: FnOnce() -> T + Send + 'static,
        T: Send + 'static,
    {
+        #[cfg(feature = "tokio-trace")]
+        Self::log_task_info(&f);
        async_runtime::spawn_blocking(f)
    }
+
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn block_on<Fut>(fut: Fut) -> Fut::Output
+    where
+        Fut: Future + Send + 'static,
+    {
+        #[cfg(feature = "tokio-trace")]
+        Self::log_task_info(&fut);
+        async_runtime::block_on(fut)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "tokio-trace")]
+    #[track_caller]
+    fn log_task_info<F>(f: &F)
+    where
+        F: ?Sized,
+    {
+        const TRACE_SPECIAL_SIZE: [usize; 3] = [0, 4, 24];
+        let size = std::mem::size_of_val(f);
+        if TRACE_SPECIAL_SIZE.contains(&size) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let location = Location::caller();
+        let type_str = type_name::<F>();
+        let size_str = format!("{} bytes", size);
+        let loc_str = format!(
+            "{}:{}:{}",
+            location.file(),
+            location.line(),
+            location.column()
+        );
+
+        println!(
+            "┌────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐"
+        );
+        println!("│ {:<18} │ {:<80} │", "Field", "Value");
+        println!(
+            "├────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤"
+        );
+        println!("│ {:<18} │ {:<80} │", "Type of task", type_str);
+        println!("│ {:<18} │ {:<80} │", "Size of task", size_str);
+        println!("│ {:<18} │ {:<80} │", "Called from", loc_str);
+        println!(
+            "└────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘"
+        );
+    }
 }
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-use std::sync::{Arc, Once, OnceLock};
-
-use crate::{logging, utils::logging::Type};
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct LightWeightState {
-    #[allow(unused)]
-    once: Arc<Once>,
-    pub is_lightweight: bool,
-}
-
-impl LightWeightState {
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            once: Arc::new(Once::new()),
-            is_lightweight: false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[allow(unused)]
-    pub fn run_once_time<F>(&self, f: F)
-    where
-        F: FnOnce() + Send + 'static,
-    {
-        self.once.call_once(f);
-    }
-
-    pub fn set_lightweight_mode(&mut self, value: bool) -> &Self {
-        self.is_lightweight = value;
-        if value {
-            logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, true, "轻量模式已开启");
-        } else {
-            logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, true, "轻量模式已关闭");
-        }
-        self
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for LightWeightState {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        static INSTANCE: OnceLock<LightWeightState> = OnceLock::new();
-        INSTANCE.get_or_init(LightWeightState::new).clone()
-    }
-}
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-// Tauri Manager 会进行 Arc 管理，无需额外 Arc
-// https://tauri.app/develop/state-management/#do-you-need-arc
-
-pub mod lightweight;
-pub mod proxy;
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-use crate::singleton;
-use dashmap::DashMap;
-use serde_json::Value;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
-use tokio::sync::OnceCell;
-
-pub struct CacheEntry {
-    pub value: Arc<Value>,
-    pub expires_at: Instant,
-}
-
-pub struct ProxyRequestCache {
-    pub map: DashMap<String, Arc<OnceCell<CacheEntry>>>,
-}
-
-impl ProxyRequestCache {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        ProxyRequestCache {
-            map: DashMap::new(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn make_key(prefix: &str, id: &str) -> String {
-        format!("{prefix}:{id}")
-    }
-
-    pub async fn get_or_fetch<F, Fut>(&self, key: String, ttl: Duration, fetch_fn: F) -> Arc<Value>
-    where
-        F: Fn() -> Fut,
-        Fut: std::future::Future<Output = Value>,
-    {
-        let now = Instant::now();
-        let key_cloned = key.clone();
-        let cell = self
-            .map
-            .entry(key)
-            .or_insert_with(|| Arc::new(OnceCell::new()))
-            .clone();
-
-        if let Some(entry) = cell.get() {
-            if entry.expires_at > now {
-                return Arc::clone(&entry.value);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if let Some(entry) = cell.get() {
-            if entry.expires_at <= now {
-                self.map
-                    .remove_if(&key_cloned, |_, v| Arc::ptr_eq(v, &cell));
-                let new_cell = Arc::new(OnceCell::new());
-                self.map.insert(key_cloned.clone(), Arc::clone(&new_cell));
-                return Box::pin(self.get_or_fetch(key_cloned, ttl, fetch_fn)).await;
-            }
-        }
-
-        let value = fetch_fn().await;
-        let entry = CacheEntry {
-            value: Arc::new(value),
-            expires_at: Instant::now() + ttl,
-        };
-        let _ = cell.set(entry);
-        // Safe to unwrap here as we just set the value
-        Arc::clone(
-            &cell
-                .get()
-                .unwrap_or_else(|| unreachable!("Cell value should exist after set"))
-                .value,
-        )
-    }
-}
-
-// Use singleton macro
-singleton!(ProxyRequestCache, INSTANCE);
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
+use anyhow::{Result, anyhow};
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 use log::info;

@@ -151,12 +151,11 @@ pub fn find_target_icons(target: &str) -> Result<Option<String>> {
        let entry = entry?;
        let path = entry.path();

-        if let Some(file_name) = path.file_name().and_then(|n| n.to_str()) {
-            if file_name.starts_with(target)
-                && (file_name.ends_with(".ico") || file_name.ends_with(".png"))
-            {
-                matching_files.push(path);
-            }
+        if let Some(file_name) = path.file_name().and_then(|n| n.to_str())
+            && file_name.starts_with(target)
+            && (file_name.ends_with(".ico") || file_name.ends_with(".png"))
+        {
+            matching_files.push(path);
        }
    }

@@ -1,38 +1,33 @@
 use crate::{enhance::seq::SeqMap, logging, utils::logging::Type};
-use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context, Result};
+use anyhow::{Context, Result, anyhow, bail};
 use nanoid::nanoid;
-use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, Serialize};
-use serde_yaml::Mapping;
-use std::{fs, path::PathBuf, str::FromStr};
+use serde::{Serialize, de::DeserializeOwned};
+use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;
+use std::{path::PathBuf, str::FromStr};

 /// read data from yaml as struct T
-pub fn read_yaml<T: DeserializeOwned>(path: &PathBuf) -> Result<T> {
-    if !path.exists() {
+pub async fn read_yaml<T: DeserializeOwned>(path: &PathBuf) -> Result<T> {
+    if !tokio::fs::try_exists(path).await.unwrap_or(false) {
        bail!("file not found \"{}\"", path.display());
    }

-    let yaml_str = fs::read_to_string(path)
-        .with_context(|| format!("failed to read the file \"{}\"", path.display()))?;
+    let yaml_str = tokio::fs::read_to_string(path).await?;

-    serde_yaml::from_str::<T>(&yaml_str).with_context(|| {
-        format!(
-            "failed to read the file with yaml format \"{}\"",
-            path.display()
-        )
-    })
+    Ok(serde_yaml_ng::from_str::<T>(&yaml_str)?)
 }

 /// read mapping from yaml
-pub fn read_mapping(path: &PathBuf) -> Result<Mapping> {
-    if !path.exists() {
+pub async fn read_mapping(path: &PathBuf) -> Result<Mapping> {
+    if !tokio::fs::try_exists(path).await.unwrap_or(false) {
        bail!("file not found \"{}\"", path.display());
    }

-    let yaml_str = fs::read_to_string(path)
+    let yaml_str = tokio::fs::read_to_string(path)
+        .await
        .with_context(|| format!("failed to read the file \"{}\"", path.display()))?;

    // YAML语法检查
-    match serde_yaml::from_str::<serde_yaml::Value>(&yaml_str) {
+    match serde_yaml_ng::from_str::<serde_yaml_ng::Value>(&yaml_str) {
        Ok(mut val) => {
            val.apply_merge()
                .with_context(|| format!("failed to apply merge \"{}\"", path.display()))?;
@@ -60,16 +55,18 @@ pub fn read_mapping(path: &PathBuf) -> Result<Mapping> {
 }

 /// read mapping from yaml fix #165
-pub fn read_seq_map(path: &PathBuf) -> Result<SeqMap> {
-    let val: SeqMap = read_yaml(path)?;
-
-    Ok(val)
+pub async fn read_seq_map(path: &PathBuf) -> Result<SeqMap> {
+    read_yaml(path).await
 }

 /// save the data to the file
 /// can set `prefix` string to add some comments
-pub fn save_yaml<T: Serialize>(path: &PathBuf, data: &T, prefix: Option<&str>) -> Result<()> {
-    let data_str = serde_yaml::to_string(data)?;
+pub async fn save_yaml<T: Serialize + Sync>(
+    path: &PathBuf,
+    data: &T,
+    prefix: Option<&str>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let data_str = serde_yaml_ng::to_string(data)?;

    let yaml_str = match prefix {
        Some(prefix) => format!("{prefix}\n\n{data_str}"),
@@ -77,7 +74,8 @@ pub fn save_yaml<T: Serialize>(path: &PathBuf, data: &T, prefix: Option<&str>) -
    };

    let path_str = path.as_os_str().to_string_lossy().to_string();
-    fs::write(path, yaml_str.as_bytes())
+    tokio::fs::write(path, yaml_str.as_bytes())
+        .await
        .with_context(|| format!("failed to save file \"{path_str}\""))
 }

@@ -120,7 +118,7 @@ pub fn get_last_part_and_decode(url: &str) -> Option<String> {
 }

 /// open file
-pub fn open_file(_: tauri::AppHandle, path: PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
+pub fn open_file(path: PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
    open::that_detached(path.as_os_str())?;
    Ok(())
 }
@@ -156,10 +154,6 @@ macro_rules! ret_err {
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! t {
    ($en:expr, $zh:expr, $use_zh:expr) => {
-        if $use_zh {
-            $zh
-        } else {
-            $en
-        }
+        if $use_zh { $zh } else { $en }
    };
 }
@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@ fn get_locales_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
 pub fn get_supported_languages() -> Vec<String> {
    let mut languages = Vec::new();

-    if let Some(locales_dir) = get_locales_dir() {
-        if let Ok(entries) = fs::read_dir(locales_dir) {
-            for entry in entries.flatten() {
-                if let Some(file_name) = entry.file_name().to_str() {
-                    if let Some(lang) = file_name.strip_suffix(".json") {
-                        languages.push(lang.to_string());
-                    }
-                }
+    if let Some(locales_dir) = get_locales_dir()
+        && let Ok(entries) = fs::read_dir(locales_dir)
+    {
+        for entry in entries.flatten() {
+            if let Some(file_name) = entry.file_name().to_str()
+                && let Some(lang) = file_name.strip_suffix(".json")
+            {
+                languages.push(lang.to_string());
            }
        }
    }
@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ static TRANSLATIONS: Lazy<HashMap<String, Value>> = Lazy::new(|| {
    if let Some(locales_dir) = get_locales_dir() {
        for lang in get_supported_languages() {
            let file_path = locales_dir.join(format!("{lang}.json"));
-            if let Ok(content) = fs::read_to_string(file_path) {
-                if let Ok(json) = serde_json::from_str(&content) {
-                    translations.insert(lang.to_string(), json);
-                }
+            if let Ok(content) = fs::read_to_string(file_path)
+                && let Ok(json) = serde_json::from_str(&content)
+            {
+                translations.insert(lang.to_string(), json);
            }
        }
    }
@@ -57,8 +57,11 @@ fn get_system_language() -> String {
        .unwrap_or_else(|| DEFAULT_LANGUAGE.to_string())
 }

-pub fn t(key: &str) -> String {
+pub async fn t(key: &str) -> String {
+    let key = key.to_string(); // own the string
+
    let current_lang = Config::verge()
+        .await
        .latest_ref()
        .language
        .as_deref()
@@ -67,21 +70,20 @@ pub fn t(key: &str) -> String {

    if let Some(text) = TRANSLATIONS
        .get(&current_lang)
-        .and_then(|trans| trans.get(key))
+        .and_then(|trans| trans.get(&key))
        .and_then(|val| val.as_str())
    {
        return text.to_string();
    }

-    if current_lang != DEFAULT_LANGUAGE {
-        if let Some(text) = TRANSLATIONS
+    if current_lang != DEFAULT_LANGUAGE
+        && let Some(text) = TRANSLATIONS
            .get(DEFAULT_LANGUAGE)
-            .and_then(|trans| trans.get(key))
+            .and_then(|trans| trans.get(&key))
            .and_then(|val| val.as_str())
-        {
-            return text.to_string();
-        }
+    {
+        return text.to_string();
    }

-    key.to_string()
+    key
 }
@@ -1,79 +1,70 @@
+cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+    if #[cfg(not(feature = "tauri-dev"))] {
+        use crate::utils::logging::{console_colored_format, file_format};
+        use flexi_logger::{Cleanup, Criterion, Duplicate, FileSpec, LogSpecification, Logger};
+        use log::LevelFilter;
+    }
+}
+
 use crate::{
    config::*,
    core::handle,
-    utils::{dirs, help},
+    logging,
+    process::AsyncHandler,
+    utils::{dirs, help, logging::Type},
 };
 use anyhow::Result;
 use chrono::{Local, TimeZone};
-use log::LevelFilter;
-use log4rs::{
-    append::{console::ConsoleAppender, file::FileAppender},
-    config::{Appender, Logger, Root},
-    encode::pattern::PatternEncoder,
-};
-use std::{
-    fs::{self, DirEntry},
-    path::PathBuf,
-    str::FromStr,
-};
+use std::{path::PathBuf, str::FromStr};
 use tauri_plugin_shell::ShellExt;
+use tokio::fs;
+use tokio::fs::DirEntry;

 /// initialize this instance's log file
-fn init_log() -> Result<()> {
-    let log_dir = dirs::app_logs_dir()?;
-    if !log_dir.exists() {
-        let _ = fs::create_dir_all(&log_dir);
-    }
-
-    let log_level = Config::verge().latest_ref().get_log_level();
+#[cfg(not(feature = "tauri-dev"))]
+pub async fn init_logger() -> Result<()> {
+    let log_level = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().get_log_level();
    if log_level == LevelFilter::Off {
-        return Ok(());
+        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("logging is disabled"));
    }

-    let local_time = Local::now().format("%Y-%m-%d-%H%M").to_string();
-    let log_file = format!("{local_time}.log");
-    let log_file = log_dir.join(log_file);
+    let log_dir = dirs::app_logs_dir()?;
+    let logger = Logger::with(LogSpecification::from(log_level))
+        .log_to_file(FileSpec::default().directory(log_dir).basename(""))
+        .duplicate_to_stdout(Duplicate::Debug)
+        .format(console_colored_format)
+        .format_for_files(file_format)
+        .rotate(
+            // ? 总是保持单个日志最大 10 MB
+            Criterion::Size(10 * 1024 * 1024),
+            flexi_logger::Naming::TimestampsCustomFormat {
+                current_infix: Some("latest"),
+                format: "%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S",
+            },
+            // TODO 提供前端设置最大保留文件数量
+            Cleanup::Never,
+        );

-    let log_pattern = match log_level {
-        LevelFilter::Trace => "{d(%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S)} {l} [{M}] - {m}{n}",
-        _ => "{d(%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S)} {l} - {m}{n}",
-    };
+    let _handle = logger.start()?;

-    let encode = Box::new(PatternEncoder::new(log_pattern));
-
-    let stdout = ConsoleAppender::builder().encoder(encode.clone()).build();
-    let tofile = FileAppender::builder().encoder(encode).build(log_file)?;
-
-    let mut logger_builder = Logger::builder();
-    let mut root_builder = Root::builder();
-
-    let log_more = log_level == LevelFilter::Trace || log_level == LevelFilter::Debug;
-
-    logger_builder = logger_builder.appenders(["file"]);
-    if log_more {
-        root_builder = root_builder.appenders(["file"]);
-    }
-
-    let (config, _) = log4rs::config::Config::builder()
-        .appender(Appender::builder().build("stdout", Box::new(stdout)))
-        .appender(Appender::builder().build("file", Box::new(tofile)))
-        .logger(logger_builder.additive(false).build("app", log_level))
-        .build_lossy(root_builder.build(log_level));
-
-    log4rs::init_config(config)?;
+    // TODO 全局 logger handle 控制
+    // GlobalLoggerProxy::global().set_inner(handle);
+    // TODO 提供前端设置等级，热更新等级
+    // logger.parse_new_spec(spec)

    Ok(())
 }

+// TODO flexi_logger 提供了最大保留天数，或许我们应该用内置删除log文件
 /// 删除log文件
-pub fn delete_log() -> Result<()> {
+pub async fn delete_log() -> Result<()> {
    let log_dir = dirs::app_logs_dir()?;
    if !log_dir.exists() {
        return Ok(());
    }

    let auto_log_clean = {
-        let verge = Config::verge();
+        let verge = Config::verge().await;
        let verge = verge.latest_ref();
        verge.auto_log_clean.unwrap_or(0)
    };
@@ -87,7 +78,13 @@ pub fn delete_log() -> Result<()> {
        _ => return Ok(()),
    };

-    log::info!(target: "app", "try to delete log files, day: {day}");
+    logging!(
+        info,
+        Type::Setup,
+        true,
+        "try to delete log files, day: {}",
+        day
+    );

    // %Y-%m-%d to NaiveDateTime
    let parse_time_str = |s: &str| {
@@ -106,7 +103,7 @@ pub fn delete_log() -> Result<()> {
        Ok(time)
    };

-    let process_file = |file: DirEntry| -> Result<()> {
+    let process_file = async move |file: DirEntry| -> Result<()> {
        let file_name = file.file_name();
        let file_name = file_name.to_str().unwrap_or_default();

@@ -121,31 +118,33 @@ pub fn delete_log() -> Result<()> {
            let duration = now.signed_duration_since(file_time);
            if duration.num_days() > day {
                let file_path = file.path();
-                let _ = fs::remove_file(file_path);
-                log::info!(target: "app", "delete log file: {file_name}");
+                let _ = fs::remove_file(file_path).await;
+                logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "delete log file: {}", file_name);
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    };

-    for file in fs::read_dir(&log_dir)?.flatten() {
-        let _ = process_file(file);
+    let mut log_read_dir = fs::read_dir(&log_dir).await?;
+    while let Some(entry) = log_read_dir.next_entry().await? {
+        std::mem::drop(process_file(entry).await);
    }

    let service_log_dir = log_dir.join("service");
-    for file in fs::read_dir(service_log_dir)?.flatten() {
-        let _ = process_file(file);
+    let mut service_log_read_dir = fs::read_dir(service_log_dir).await?;
+    while let Some(entry) = service_log_read_dir.next_entry().await? {
+        std::mem::drop(process_file(entry).await);
    }

    Ok(())
 }

 /// 初始化DNS配置文件
-fn init_dns_config() -> Result<()> {
-    use serde_yaml::Value;
+async fn init_dns_config() -> Result<()> {
+    use serde_yaml_ng::Value;

    // 创建DNS子配置
-    let dns_config = serde_yaml::Mapping::from_iter([
+    let dns_config = serde_yaml_ng::Mapping::from_iter([
        ("enable".into(), Value::Bool(true)),
        ("listen".into(), Value::String(":53".into())),
        ("enhanced-mode".into(), Value::String("fake-ip".into())),
@@ -197,7 +196,7 @@ fn init_dns_config() -> Result<()> {
        ("fallback".into(), Value::Sequence(vec![])),
        (
            "nameserver-policy".into(),
-            Value::Mapping(serde_yaml::Mapping::new()),
+            Value::Mapping(serde_yaml_ng::Mapping::new()),
        ),
        (
            "proxy-server-nameserver".into(),
@@ -211,7 +210,7 @@ fn init_dns_config() -> Result<()> {
        ("direct-nameserver-follow-policy".into(), Value::Bool(false)),
        (
            "fallback-filter".into(),
-            Value::Mapping(serde_yaml::Mapping::from_iter([
+            Value::Mapping(serde_yaml_ng::Mapping::from_iter([
                ("geoip".into(), Value::Bool(true)),
                ("geoip-code".into(), Value::String("CN".into())),
                (
@@ -234,9 +233,12 @@ fn init_dns_config() -> Result<()> {
    ]);

    // 获取默认DNS和host配置
-    let default_dns_config = serde_yaml::Mapping::from_iter([
+    let default_dns_config = serde_yaml_ng::Mapping::from_iter([
        ("dns".into(), Value::Mapping(dns_config)),
-        ("hosts".into(), Value::Mapping(serde_yaml::Mapping::new())),
+        (
+            "hosts".into(),
+            Value::Mapping(serde_yaml_ng::Mapping::new()),
+        ),
    ]);

    // 检查DNS配置文件是否存在
@@ -244,77 +246,149 @@ fn init_dns_config() -> Result<()> {
    let dns_path = app_dir.join("dns_config.yaml");

    if !dns_path.exists() {
-        log::info!(target: "app", "Creating default DNS config file");
+        logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "Creating default DNS config file");
        help::save_yaml(
            &dns_path,
            &default_dns_config,
            Some("# Clash Verge DNS Config"),
-        )?;
+        )
+        .await?;
    }

    Ok(())
 }

+/// 确保目录结构存在
+async fn ensure_directories() -> Result<()> {
+    let directories = [
+        ("app_home", dirs::app_home_dir()?),
+        ("app_profiles", dirs::app_profiles_dir()?),
+        ("app_logs", dirs::app_logs_dir()?),
+    ];
+
+    for (name, dir) in directories {
+        if !dir.exists() {
+            fs::create_dir_all(&dir).await.map_err(|e| {
+                anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to create {} directory {:?}: {}", name, dir, e)
+            })?;
+            logging!(
+                info,
+                Type::Setup,
+                true,
+                "Created {} directory: {:?}",
+                name,
+                dir
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// 初始化配置文件
+async fn initialize_config_files() -> Result<()> {
+    if let Ok(path) = dirs::clash_path()
+        && !path.exists()
+    {
+        let template = IClashTemp::template().0;
+        help::save_yaml(&path, &template, Some("# Clash Verge"))
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to create clash config: {}", e))?;
+        logging!(
+            info,
+            Type::Setup,
+            true,
+            "Created clash config at {:?}",
+            path
+        );
+    }
+
+    if let Ok(path) = dirs::verge_path()
+        && !path.exists()
+    {
+        let template = IVerge::template();
+        help::save_yaml(&path, &template, Some("# Clash Verge"))
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to create verge config: {}", e))?;
+        logging!(
+            info,
+            Type::Setup,
+            true,
+            "Created verge config at {:?}",
+            path
+        );
+    }
+
+    if let Ok(path) = dirs::profiles_path()
+        && !path.exists()
+    {
+        let template = IProfiles::template();
+        help::save_yaml(&path, &template, Some("# Clash Verge"))
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to create profiles config: {}", e))?;
+        logging!(
+            info,
+            Type::Setup,
+            true,
+            "Created profiles config at {:?}",
+            path
+        );
+    }
+
+    // 验证并修正verge配置
+    IVerge::validate_and_fix_config()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to validate verge config: {}", e))?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 /// Initialize all the config files
 /// before tauri setup
-pub fn init_config() -> Result<()> {
-    let _ = dirs::init_portable_flag();
-    let _ = init_log();
-    let _ = delete_log();
+pub async fn init_config() -> Result<()> {
+    // We do not need init_portable_flag here anymore due to lib.rs will to the things
+    // let _ = dirs::init_portable_flag();

-    crate::log_err!(dirs::app_home_dir().map(|app_dir| {
-        if !app_dir.exists() {
-            let _ = fs::create_dir_all(&app_dir);
+    // We do not need init_log here anymore due to resolve will to the things
+    // if let Err(e) = init_log().await {
+    //     eprintln!("Failed to initialize logging: {}", e);
+    // }
+
+    ensure_directories().await?;
+
+    initialize_config_files().await?;
+
+    AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
+        if let Err(e) = delete_log().await {
+            logging!(warn, Type::Setup, true, "Failed to clean old logs: {}", e);
        }
-    }));
+        logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "后台日志清理任务完成");
+    });

-    crate::log_err!(dirs::app_profiles_dir().map(|profiles_dir| {
-        if !profiles_dir.exists() {
-            let _ = fs::create_dir_all(&profiles_dir);
-        }
-    }));
-
-    crate::log_err!(dirs::clash_path().map(|path| {
-        if !path.exists() {
-            help::save_yaml(&path, &IClashTemp::template().0, Some("# Clash Vergeasu"))?;
-        }
-        <Result<()>>::Ok(())
-    }));
-
-    crate::log_err!(dirs::verge_path().map(|path| {
-        if !path.exists() {
-            help::save_yaml(&path, &IVerge::template(), Some("# Clash Verge"))?;
-        }
-        <Result<()>>::Ok(())
-    }));
-
-    // 验证并修正verge.yaml中的clash_core配置
-    crate::log_err!(IVerge::validate_and_fix_config());
-
-    crate::log_err!(dirs::profiles_path().map(|path| {
-        if !path.exists() {
-            help::save_yaml(&path, &IProfiles::template(), Some("# Clash Verge"))?;
-        }
-        <Result<()>>::Ok(())
-    }));
-
-    // 初始化DNS配置文件
-    let _ = init_dns_config();
+    if let Err(e) = init_dns_config().await {
+        logging!(
+            warn,
+            Type::Setup,
+            true,
+            "DNS config initialization failed: {}",
+            e
+        );
+    }

    Ok(())
 }

 /// initialize app resources
 /// after tauri setup
-pub fn init_resources() -> Result<()> {
+pub async fn init_resources() -> Result<()> {
    let app_dir = dirs::app_home_dir()?;
    let res_dir = dirs::app_resources_dir()?;

    if !app_dir.exists() {
-        let _ = fs::create_dir_all(&app_dir);
+        std::mem::drop(fs::create_dir_all(&app_dir).await);
    }
    if !res_dir.exists() {
-        let _ = fs::create_dir_all(&res_dir);
+        std::mem::drop(fs::create_dir_all(&res_dir).await);
    }

    let file_list = ["Country.mmdb", "geoip.dat", "geosite.dat"];
@@ -324,36 +398,49 @@ pub fn init_resources() -> Result<()> {
    for file in file_list.iter() {
        let src_path = res_dir.join(file);
        let dest_path = app_dir.join(file);
-        log::debug!(target: "app", "src_path: {src_path:?}, dest_path: {dest_path:?}");

-        let handle_copy = |dest: &PathBuf| {
-            match fs::copy(&src_path, dest) {
-                Ok(_) => log::debug!(target: "app", "resources copied '{file}'"),
+        let handle_copy = |src: PathBuf, dest: PathBuf, file: String| async move {
+            match fs::copy(&src, &dest).await {
+                Ok(_) => {
+                    logging!(debug, Type::Setup, true, "resources copied '{}'", file);
+                }
                Err(err) => {
-                    log::error!(target: "app", "failed to copy resources '{file}' to '{dest:?}', {err}")
+                    logging!(
+                        error,
+                        Type::Setup,
+                        true,
+                        "failed to copy resources '{}' to '{:?}', {}",
+                        file,
+                        dest,
+                        err
+                    );
                }
            };
        };

        if src_path.exists() && !dest_path.exists() {
-            handle_copy(&dest_path);
+            handle_copy(src_path.clone(), dest_path.clone(), file.to_string()).await;
            continue;
        }

-        let src_modified = fs::metadata(&src_path).and_then(|m| m.modified());
-        let dest_modified = fs::metadata(&dest_path).and_then(|m| m.modified());
+        let src_modified = fs::metadata(&src_path).await.and_then(|m| m.modified());
+        let dest_modified = fs::metadata(&dest_path).await.and_then(|m| m.modified());

        match (src_modified, dest_modified) {
            (Ok(src_modified), Ok(dest_modified)) => {
                if src_modified > dest_modified {
-                    handle_copy(&dest_path);
-                } else {
-                    log::debug!(target: "app", "skipping resource copy '{file}'");
+                    handle_copy(src_path.clone(), dest_path.clone(), file.to_string()).await;
                }
            }
            _ => {
-                log::debug!(target: "app", "failed to get modified '{file}'");
-                handle_copy(&dest_path);
+                logging!(
+                    debug,
+                    Type::Setup,
+                    true,
+                    "failed to get modified '{}'",
+                    file
+                );
+                handle_copy(src_path.clone(), dest_path.clone(), file.to_string()).await;
            }
        };
    }
@@ -365,7 +452,7 @@ pub fn init_resources() -> Result<()> {
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 pub fn init_scheme() -> Result<()> {
    use tauri::utils::platform::current_exe;
-    use winreg::{enums::*, RegKey};
+    use winreg::{RegKey, enums::*};

    let app_exe = current_exe()?;
    let app_exe = dunce::canonicalize(app_exe)?;
@@ -413,7 +500,7 @@ pub async fn startup_script() -> Result<()> {
    };

    let script_path = {
-        let verge = Config::verge();
+        let verge = Config::verge().await;
        let verge = verge.latest_ref();
        verge.startup_script.clone().unwrap_or("".to_string())
    };
@@ -1,4 +1,14 @@
-use std::fmt;
+cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+    if #[cfg(feature = "tauri-dev")] {
+        use std::fmt;
+    } else {
+        #[cfg(feature = "verge-dev")]
+        use nu_ansi_term::Color;
+        use std::{fmt, io::Write, thread};
+        use flexi_logger::DeferredNow;
+        use log::{LevelFilter, Record};
+    }
+}

 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum Type {
@@ -18,6 +28,7 @@ pub enum Type {
    Network,
    ProxyMode,
    Ipc,
+    // Cache,
 }

 impl fmt::Display for Type {
@@ -39,6 +50,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for Type {
            Type::Network => write!(f, "[Network]"),
            Type::ProxyMode => write!(f, "[ProxMode]"),
            Type::Ipc => write!(f, "[IPC]"),
+            // Type::Cache => write!(f, "[Cache]"),
        }
    }
 }
@@ -78,22 +90,35 @@ macro_rules! trace_err {
 /// transform the error to String
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! wrap_err {
-    ($stat: expr) => {
+    // Case 1: Future<Result<T, E>>
+    ($stat:expr, async) => {{
+        match $stat.await {
+            Ok(a) => Ok(a),
+            Err(err) => {
+                log::error!(target: "app", "{}", err);
+                Err(err.to_string())
+            }
+        }
+    }};
+
+    // Case 2: Result<T, E>
+    ($stat:expr) => {{
        match $stat {
            Ok(a) => Ok(a),
            Err(err) => {
-                log::error!(target: "app", "{}", err.to_string());
-                Err(format!("{}", err.to_string()))
+                log::error!(target: "app", "{}", err);
+                Err(err.to_string())
            }
        }
-    };
+    }};
 }

 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! logging {
    // 带 println 的版本（支持格式化参数）
    ($level:ident, $type:expr, true, $($arg:tt)*) => {
-        println!("{} {}", $type, format_args!($($arg)*));
+        // We dont need println here anymore
+        // println!("{} {}", $type, format_args!($($arg)*));
        log::$level!(target: "app", "{} {}", $type, format_args!($($arg)*));
    };

@@ -143,3 +168,56 @@ macro_rules! logging_error {
        logging_error!($type, false, $fmt $(, $arg)*);
    };
 }
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "tauri-dev"))]
+pub fn get_log_level(log_level: &LevelFilter) -> String {
+    #[cfg(feature = "verge-dev")]
+    match log_level {
+        LevelFilter::Off => Color::Fixed(8).paint("OFF").to_string(),
+        LevelFilter::Error => Color::Red.paint("ERROR").to_string(),
+        LevelFilter::Warn => Color::Yellow.paint("WARN ").to_string(),
+        LevelFilter::Info => Color::Green.paint("INFO ").to_string(),
+        LevelFilter::Debug => Color::Blue.paint("DEBUG").to_string(),
+        LevelFilter::Trace => Color::Purple.paint("TRACE").to_string(),
+    }
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "verge-dev"))]
+    log_level.to_string()
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "tauri-dev"))]
+pub fn console_colored_format(
+    w: &mut dyn Write,
+    now: &mut DeferredNow,
+    record: &log::Record,
+) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let current_thread = thread::current();
+    let thread_name = current_thread.name().unwrap_or("unnamed");
+
+    let level = get_log_level(&record.level().to_level_filter());
+    let line = record.line().unwrap_or(0);
+    write!(
+        w,
+        "[{}] {} [{}:{}] T[{}] {}",
+        now.format("%H:%M:%S%.3f"),
+        level,
+        record.module_path().unwrap_or("<unnamed>"),
+        line,
+        thread_name,
+        record.args(),
+    )
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "tauri-dev"))]
+pub fn file_format(
+    w: &mut dyn Write,
+    now: &mut DeferredNow,
+    record: &Record,
+) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    write!(
+        w,
+        "[{}] {} {}",
+        now.format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%.3f"),
+        record.level(),
+        record.args(),
+    )
+}
@@ -1,334 +1,189 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
-use reqwest::{Client, ClientBuilder, Proxy, RequestBuilder, Response};
-use std::{
-    sync::{
-        atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering},
-        Arc, Once,
+use base64::{Engine as _, engine::general_purpose};
+use isahc::prelude::*;
+use isahc::{HttpClient, config::SslOption};
+use isahc::{
+    config::RedirectPolicy,
+    http::{
+        StatusCode, Uri,
+        header::{HeaderMap, HeaderValue, USER_AGENT},
    },
-    time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
-use tokio::runtime::{Builder, Runtime};
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use sysproxy::Sysproxy;
+use tauri::Url;
+use tokio::sync::Mutex;
+use tokio::time::timeout;

-use crate::{config::Config, logging, process::AsyncHandler, singleton_lazy, utils::logging::Type};
+use crate::config::Config;

-// HTTP2 相关
-const H2_CONNECTION_WINDOW_SIZE: u32 = 1024 * 1024;
-const H2_STREAM_WINDOW_SIZE: u32 = 1024 * 1024;
-const H2_MAX_FRAME_SIZE: u32 = 16 * 1024;
-const H2_KEEP_ALIVE_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
-const H2_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
-const DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
-const DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
-const POOL_MAX_IDLE_PER_HOST: usize = 5;
-const POOL_IDLE_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(15);
-
-/// 网络管理器
-pub struct NetworkManager {
-    runtime: Arc<Runtime>,
-    self_proxy_client: Mutex<Option<Client>>,
-    system_proxy_client: Mutex<Option<Client>>,
-    no_proxy_client: Mutex<Option<Client>>,
-    init: Once,
-    last_connection_error: Mutex<Option<(Instant, String)>>,
-    connection_error_count: AtomicUsize,
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct HttpResponse {
+    status: StatusCode,
+    headers: HeaderMap,
+    body: String,
 }

-// Use singleton_lazy macro to replace lazy_static!
-singleton_lazy!(NetworkManager, NETWORK_MANAGER, NetworkManager::new);
+impl HttpResponse {
+    pub fn new(status: StatusCode, headers: HeaderMap, body: String) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            status,
+            headers,
+            body,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn status(&self) -> StatusCode {
+        self.status
+    }
+
+    pub fn headers(&self) -> &HeaderMap {
+        &self.headers
+    }
+
+    pub fn text_with_charset(&self) -> Result<&str> {
+        Ok(&self.body)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum ProxyType {
+    None,
+    Localhost,
+    System,
+}
+
+pub struct NetworkManager {
+    self_proxy_client: Mutex<Option<HttpClient>>,
+    system_proxy_client: Mutex<Option<HttpClient>>,
+    no_proxy_client: Mutex<Option<HttpClient>>,
+    last_connection_error: Mutex<Option<(Instant, String)>>,
+    connection_error_count: Mutex<usize>,
+}

 impl NetworkManager {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        // 创建专用的异步运行时，线程数限制为4个
-        let runtime = match Builder::new_multi_thread()
-            .worker_threads(4)
-            .thread_name("clash-verge-network")
-            .enable_io()
-            .enable_time()
-            .build()
-        {
-            Ok(runtime) => runtime,
-            Err(e) => {
-                log::error!(
-                    "Failed to create network runtime: {}. Using fallback single-threaded runtime.",
-                    e
-                );
-                // Fallback to current thread runtime
-                match Builder::new_current_thread()
-                    .enable_io()
-                    .enable_time()
-                    .thread_name("clash-verge-network-fallback")
-                    .build()
-                {
-                    Ok(fallback_runtime) => fallback_runtime,
-                    Err(fallback_err) => {
-                        log::error!(
-                            "Failed to create fallback runtime: {}. This is critical.",
-                            fallback_err
-                        );
-                        std::process::exit(1);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-        NetworkManager {
-            runtime: Arc::new(runtime),
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
            self_proxy_client: Mutex::new(None),
            system_proxy_client: Mutex::new(None),
            no_proxy_client: Mutex::new(None),
-            init: Once::new(),
            last_connection_error: Mutex::new(None),
-            connection_error_count: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+            connection_error_count: Mutex::new(0),
        }
    }

-    /// 初始化网络客户端
-    pub fn init(&self) {
-        self.init.call_once(|| {
-            self.runtime.spawn(async {
-                logging!(info, Type::Network, true, "初始化网络管理器");
-
-                // 创建无代理客户端
-                let no_proxy_client = match ClientBuilder::new()
-                    .use_rustls_tls()
-                    .no_proxy()
-                    .pool_max_idle_per_host(POOL_MAX_IDLE_PER_HOST)
-                    .pool_idle_timeout(POOL_IDLE_TIMEOUT)
-                    .connect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(10))
-                    .timeout(Duration::from_secs(30))
-                    .build()
-                {
-                    Ok(client) => client,
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        logging!(
-                            error,
-                            Type::Network,
-                            true,
-                            "Failed to build no_proxy client: {}",
-                            e
-                        );
-                        return;
-                    }
-                };
-
-                let mut no_proxy_guard = NetworkManager::global().no_proxy_client.lock();
-                *no_proxy_guard = Some(no_proxy_client);
-
-                logging!(info, Type::Network, true, "网络管理器初始化完成");
-            });
-        });
-    }
-
-    fn record_connection_error(&self, error: &str) {
-        let mut last_error = self.last_connection_error.lock();
+    async fn record_connection_error(&self, error: &str) {
+        let mut last_error = self.last_connection_error.lock().await;
        *last_error = Some((Instant::now(), error.to_string()));

-        self.connection_error_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        let mut count = self.connection_error_count.lock().await;
+        *count += 1;
    }

-    fn should_reset_clients(&self) -> bool {
-        let error_count = self.connection_error_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-        let last_error = self.last_connection_error.lock();
+    async fn should_reset_clients(&self) -> bool {
+        let count = *self.connection_error_count.lock().await;
+        let last_error_guard = self.last_connection_error.lock().await;

-        if error_count > 5 {
+        if count > 5 {
            return true;
        }

-        if let Some((time, _)) = *last_error {
-            if time.elapsed() < Duration::from_secs(30) && error_count > 2 {
-                return true;
-            }
+        if let Some((time, _)) = &*last_error_guard
+            && time.elapsed() < Duration::from_secs(30)
+            && count > 2
+        {
+            return true;
        }

        false
    }

-    pub fn reset_clients(&self) {
-        logging!(info, Type::Network, true, "正在重置所有HTTP客户端");
-        {
-            let mut client = self.self_proxy_client.lock();
-            *client = None;
-        }
-        {
-            let mut client = self.system_proxy_client.lock();
-            *client = None;
-        }
-        {
-            let mut client = self.no_proxy_client.lock();
-            *client = None;
-        }
-        self.connection_error_count.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    pub async fn reset_clients(&self) {
+        *self.self_proxy_client.lock().await = None;
+        *self.system_proxy_client.lock().await = None;
+        *self.no_proxy_client.lock().await = None;
+        *self.connection_error_count.lock().await = 0;
    }

-    /// 创建带有自定义选项的HTTP请求
-    pub fn create_request(
+    fn build_client(
+        &self,
+        proxy_uri: Option<Uri>,
+        default_headers: HeaderMap,
+        accept_invalid_certs: bool,
+        timeout_secs: Option<u64>,
+    ) -> Result<HttpClient> {
+        let proxy_uri_clone = proxy_uri.clone();
+        let headers_clone = default_headers.clone();
+
+        {
+            let mut builder = HttpClient::builder();
+
+            builder = match proxy_uri_clone {
+                Some(uri) => builder.proxy(Some(uri)),
+                None => builder.proxy(None),
+            };
+
+            for (name, value) in headers_clone.iter() {
+                builder = builder.default_header(name, value);
+            }
+
+            if accept_invalid_certs {
+                builder = builder.ssl_options(SslOption::DANGER_ACCEPT_INVALID_CERTS);
+            }
+
+            if let Some(secs) = timeout_secs {
+                builder = builder.timeout(Duration::from_secs(secs));
+            }
+
+            builder = builder.redirect_policy(RedirectPolicy::Follow);
+
+            Ok(builder.build()?)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn create_request(
        &self,
-        url: &str,
        proxy_type: ProxyType,
        timeout_secs: Option<u64>,
        user_agent: Option<String>,
        accept_invalid_certs: bool,
-    ) -> RequestBuilder {
-        if self.should_reset_clients() {
-            self.reset_clients();
-        }
-
-        let mut builder = ClientBuilder::new()
-            .use_rustls_tls()
-            .pool_max_idle_per_host(POOL_MAX_IDLE_PER_HOST)
-            .pool_idle_timeout(POOL_IDLE_TIMEOUT)
-            .connect_timeout(DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT)
-            .http2_initial_stream_window_size(H2_STREAM_WINDOW_SIZE)
-            .http2_initial_connection_window_size(H2_CONNECTION_WINDOW_SIZE)
-            .http2_adaptive_window(true)
-            .http2_keep_alive_interval(Some(H2_KEEP_ALIVE_INTERVAL))
-            .http2_keep_alive_timeout(H2_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT)
-            .http2_max_frame_size(H2_MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
-            .tcp_keepalive(Some(Duration::from_secs(10)))
-            .http2_max_header_list_size(16 * 1024);
-
-        if let Some(timeout) = timeout_secs {
-            builder = builder.timeout(Duration::from_secs(timeout));
-        } else {
-            builder = builder.timeout(DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
-        }
-
-        match proxy_type {
-            ProxyType::None => {
-                builder = builder.no_proxy();
-            }
+    ) -> Result<HttpClient> {
+        let proxy_uri = match proxy_type {
+            ProxyType::None => None,
            ProxyType::Localhost => {
-                let port = Config::verge()
-                    .latest_ref()
-                    .verge_mixed_port
-                    .unwrap_or(Config::clash().latest_ref().get_mixed_port());
-
+                let port = {
+                    let verge_port = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().verge_mixed_port;
+                    match verge_port {
+                        Some(port) => port,
+                        None => Config::clash().await.latest_ref().get_mixed_port(),
+                    }
+                };
                let proxy_scheme = format!("http://127.0.0.1:{port}");
-
-                if let Ok(proxy) = Proxy::http(&proxy_scheme) {
-                    builder = builder.proxy(proxy);
-                }
-                if let Ok(proxy) = Proxy::https(&proxy_scheme) {
-                    builder = builder.proxy(proxy);
-                }
-                if let Ok(proxy) = Proxy::all(&proxy_scheme) {
-                    builder = builder.proxy(proxy);
-                }
+                proxy_scheme.parse::<Uri>().ok()
            }
            ProxyType::System => {
-                use sysproxy::Sysproxy;
-
                if let Ok(p @ Sysproxy { enable: true, .. }) = Sysproxy::get_system_proxy() {
                    let proxy_scheme = format!("http://{}:{}", p.host, p.port);
-
-                    if let Ok(proxy) = Proxy::http(&proxy_scheme) {
-                        builder = builder.proxy(proxy);
-                    }
-                    if let Ok(proxy) = Proxy::https(&proxy_scheme) {
-                        builder = builder.proxy(proxy);
-                    }
-                    if let Ok(proxy) = Proxy::all(&proxy_scheme) {
-                        builder = builder.proxy(proxy);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        builder = builder.danger_accept_invalid_certs(accept_invalid_certs);
-
-        if let Some(ua) = user_agent {
-            builder = builder.user_agent(ua);
-        } else {
-            use crate::utils::resolve::VERSION;
-
-            let version = match VERSION.get() {
-                Some(v) => format!("clash-verge/v{v}"),
-                None => "clash-verge/unknown".to_string(),
-            };
-
-            builder = builder.user_agent(version);
-        }
-
-        let client = match builder.build() {
-            Ok(client) => client,
-            Err(e) => {
-                logging!(
-                    error,
-                    Type::Network,
-                    true,
-                    "Failed to build custom HTTP client: {}",
-                    e
-                );
-                // Return a simple no-proxy client as fallback
-                match ClientBuilder::new()
-                    .use_rustls_tls()
-                    .no_proxy()
-                    .timeout(DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
-                    .build()
-                {
-                    Ok(fallback_client) => fallback_client,
-                    Err(fallback_err) => {
-                        logging!(
-                            error,
-                            Type::Network,
-                            true,
-                            "Failed to create fallback client: {}",
-                            fallback_err
-                        );
-                        self.record_connection_error(&format!(
-                            "Critical client build failure: {}",
-                            fallback_err
-                        ));
-                        // Return a minimal client that will likely fail but won't panic
-                        ClientBuilder::new().build().unwrap_or_else(|_| {
-                            // If even the most basic client fails, this is truly critical
-                            std::process::exit(1);
-                        })
-                    }
+                    proxy_scheme.parse::<Uri>().ok()
+                } else {
+                    None
                }
            }
        };

-        client.get(url)
-    }
-
-    /*     /// 执行GET请求，添加错误跟踪
-    pub async fn get(
-        &self,
-        url: &str,
-        proxy_type: ProxyType,
-        timeout_secs: Option<u64>,
-        user_agent: Option<String>,
-        accept_invalid_certs: bool,
-    ) -> Result<Response> {
-        let request = self.create_request(
-            url,
-            proxy_type,
-            timeout_secs,
-            user_agent,
-            accept_invalid_certs,
+        let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
+        headers.insert(
+            USER_AGENT,
+            HeaderValue::from_str(
+                &user_agent
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| format!("clash-verge/v{}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"))),
+            )?,
        );

-        let timeout_duration = timeout_secs.unwrap_or(30);
+        let client = self.build_client(proxy_uri, headers, accept_invalid_certs, timeout_secs)?;

-        match tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(timeout_duration), request.send()).await {
-            Ok(result) => match result {
-                Ok(response) => Ok(response),
-                Err(e) => {
-                    self.record_connection_error(&e.to_string());
-                    Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to send HTTP request: {}", e))
-                }
-            },
-            Err(_) => {
-                self.record_connection_error("Request timeout");
-                Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
-                    "HTTP request timed out after {} seconds",
-                    timeout_duration
-                ))
-            }
-        }
-    } */
+        Ok(client)
+    }

    pub async fn get_with_interrupt(
        &self,
@@ -337,49 +192,63 @@ impl NetworkManager {
        timeout_secs: Option<u64>,
        user_agent: Option<String>,
        accept_invalid_certs: bool,
-    ) -> Result<Response> {
-        let request = self.create_request(
-            url,
-            proxy_type,
-            timeout_secs,
-            user_agent,
-            accept_invalid_certs,
-        );
+    ) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
+        if self.should_reset_clients().await {
+            self.reset_clients().await;
+        }

-        let timeout_duration = timeout_secs.unwrap_or(20);
+        let parsed = Url::parse(url)?;
+        let mut extra_headers = HeaderMap::new();

-        let (cancel_tx, cancel_rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel::<()>();
+        if !parsed.username().is_empty()
+            && let Some(pass) = parsed.password()
+        {
+            let auth_str = format!("{}:{}", parsed.username(), pass);
+            let encoded = general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(auth_str);
+            extra_headers.insert(
+                "Authorization",
+                HeaderValue::from_str(&format!("Basic {}", encoded))?,
+            );
+        }

-        let url_clone = url.to_string();
-        let watchdog = AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-            tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(timeout_duration)).await;
-            let _ = cancel_tx.send(());
-            logging!(warn, Type::Network, true, "请求超时取消: {}", url_clone);
-        });
+        let clean_url = {
+            let mut no_auth = parsed.clone();
+            no_auth.set_username("").ok();
+            no_auth.set_password(None).ok();
+            no_auth.to_string()
+        };

-        let result = tokio::select! {
-            result = request.send() => result,
-            _ = cancel_rx => {
-                self.record_connection_error(&format!("Request interrupted for: {url}"));
-                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Request interrupted after {} seconds", timeout_duration));
+        let client = self
+            .create_request(proxy_type, timeout_secs, user_agent, accept_invalid_certs)
+            .await?;
+
+        let timeout_duration = Duration::from_secs(timeout_secs.unwrap_or(20));
+        let response = match timeout(timeout_duration, async {
+            let mut req = isahc::Request::get(&clean_url);
+
+            for (k, v) in extra_headers.iter() {
+                req = req.header(k, v);
+            }
+
+            let mut response = client.send_async(req.body(())?).await?;
+            let status = response.status();
+            let headers = response.headers().clone();
+            let body = response.text().await?;
+            Ok::<_, anyhow::Error>(HttpResponse::new(status, headers, body))
+        })
+        .await
+        {
+            Ok(res) => res?,
+            Err(_) => {
+                self.record_connection_error(&format!("Request interrupted: {}", url))
+                    .await;
+                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                    "Request interrupted after {}s",
+                    timeout_duration.as_secs()
+                ));
            }
        };
-        watchdog.abort();

-        match result {
-            Ok(response) => Ok(response),
-            Err(e) => {
-                self.record_connection_error(&e.to_string());
-                Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to send HTTP request: {}", e))
-            }
-        }
+        Ok(response)
    }
 }
-
-/// 代理类型
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum ProxyType {
-    None,
-    Localhost,
-    System,
-}
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use crate::utils::i18n::t;
+
 use tauri::AppHandle;
 use tauri_plugin_notification::NotificationExt;

@@ -23,48 +25,54 @@ fn notify(app: &AppHandle, title: &str, body: &str) {
        .ok();
 }

-pub fn notify_event(app: &AppHandle, event: NotificationEvent) {
-    use crate::utils::i18n::t;
+pub async fn notify_event<'a>(app: AppHandle, event: NotificationEvent<'a>) {
    match event {
        NotificationEvent::DashboardToggled => {
-            notify(app, &t("DashboardToggledTitle"), &t("DashboardToggledBody"));
+            notify(
+                &app,
+                &t("DashboardToggledTitle").await,
+                &t("DashboardToggledBody").await,
+            );
        }
        NotificationEvent::ClashModeChanged { mode } => {
            notify(
-                app,
-                &t("ClashModeChangedTitle"),
-                &t_with_args("ClashModeChangedBody", mode),
+                &app,
+                &t("ClashModeChangedTitle").await,
+                &t_with_args("ClashModeChangedBody", mode).await,
            );
        }
        NotificationEvent::SystemProxyToggled => {
            notify(
-                app,
-                &t("SystemProxyToggledTitle"),
-                &t("SystemProxyToggledBody"),
+                &app,
+                &t("SystemProxyToggledTitle").await,
+                &t("SystemProxyToggledBody").await,
            );
        }
        NotificationEvent::TunModeToggled => {
-            notify(app, &t("TunModeToggledTitle"), &t("TunModeToggledBody"));
+            notify(
+                &app,
+                &t("TunModeToggledTitle").await,
+                &t("TunModeToggledBody").await,
+            );
        }
        NotificationEvent::LightweightModeEntered => {
            notify(
-                app,
-                &t("LightweightModeEnteredTitle"),
-                &t("LightweightModeEnteredBody"),
+                &app,
+                &t("LightweightModeEnteredTitle").await,
+                &t("LightweightModeEnteredBody").await,
            );
        }
        NotificationEvent::AppQuit => {
-            notify(app, &t("AppQuitTitle"), &t("AppQuitBody"));
+            notify(&app, &t("AppQuitTitle").await, &t("AppQuitBody").await);
        }
        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
        NotificationEvent::AppHidden => {
-            notify(app, &t("AppHiddenTitle"), &t("AppHiddenBody"));
+            notify(&app, &t("AppHiddenTitle").await, &t("AppHiddenBody").await);
        }
    }
 }

 // 辅助函数，带参数的i18n
-fn t_with_args(key: &str, mode: &str) -> String {
-    use crate::utils::i18n::t;
-    t(key).replace("{mode}", mode)
+async fn t_with_args(key: &str, mode: &str) -> String {
+    t(key).await.replace("{mode}", mode)
 }
@@ -1,753 +0,0 @@
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-use crate::AppHandleManager;
-use crate::{
-    config::{Config, PrfItem},
-    core::*,
-    logging, logging_error,
-    module::lightweight::{self, auto_lightweight_mode_init},
-    process::AsyncHandler,
-    utils::{init, logging::Type, server},
-    wrap_err,
-};
-use anyhow::{bail, Result};
-use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
-use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
-use percent_encoding::percent_decode_str;
-use scopeguard;
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
-use tauri::{AppHandle, Manager};
-
-use tauri::Url;
-//#[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
-// use window_shadows::set_shadow;
-
-pub static VERSION: OnceCell<String> = OnceCell::new();
-
-// 定义默认窗口尺寸常量
-const DEFAULT_WIDTH: u32 = 940;
-const DEFAULT_HEIGHT: u32 = 700;
-
-// 添加全局UI准备就绪标志
-static UI_READY: OnceCell<RwLock<bool>> = OnceCell::new();
-
-// 窗口创建锁，防止并发创建窗口
-static WINDOW_CREATING: OnceCell<Mutex<(bool, Instant)>> = OnceCell::new();
-
-// UI就绪阶段状态枚举
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
-pub enum UiReadyStage {
-    NotStarted,
-    Loading,
-    DomReady,
-    ResourcesLoaded,
-    Ready,
-}
-
-// UI就绪详细状态
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct UiReadyState {
-    stage: RwLock<UiReadyStage>,
-}
-
-impl Default for UiReadyState {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            stage: RwLock::new(UiReadyStage::NotStarted),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// 获取UI就绪状态细节
-static UI_READY_STATE: OnceCell<UiReadyState> = OnceCell::new();
-
-fn get_window_creating_lock() -> &'static Mutex<(bool, Instant)> {
-    WINDOW_CREATING.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new((false, Instant::now())))
-}
-
-fn get_ui_ready() -> &'static RwLock<bool> {
-    UI_READY.get_or_init(|| RwLock::new(false))
-}
-
-fn get_ui_ready_state() -> &'static UiReadyState {
-    UI_READY_STATE.get_or_init(UiReadyState::default)
-}
-
-// 更新UI准备阶段
-pub fn update_ui_ready_stage(stage: UiReadyStage) {
-    let state = get_ui_ready_state();
-    let mut stage_lock = state.stage.write();
-
-    *stage_lock = stage;
-    // 如果是最终阶段，标记UI完全就绪
-    if stage == UiReadyStage::Ready {
-        mark_ui_ready();
-    }
-}
-
-// 标记UI已准备就绪
-pub fn mark_ui_ready() {
-    let mut ready = get_ui_ready().write();
-    *ready = true;
-    logging!(info, Type::Window, true, "UI已标记为完全就绪");
-}
-
-// 重置UI就绪状态
-pub fn reset_ui_ready() {
-    {
-        let mut ready = get_ui_ready().write();
-        *ready = false;
-    }
-    {
-        let state = get_ui_ready_state();
-        let mut stage = state.stage.write();
-        *stage = UiReadyStage::NotStarted;
-    }
-    logging!(info, Type::Window, true, "UI就绪状态已重置");
-}
-
-/// 异步方式处理启动后的额外任务
-pub async fn resolve_setup_async(app_handle: &AppHandle) {
-    let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
-    logging!(
-        info,
-        Type::Setup,
-        true,
-        "开始执行异步设置任务... 线程ID: {:?}",
-        std::thread::current().id()
-    );
-
-    if VERSION.get().is_none() {
-        let version = app_handle.package_info().version.to_string();
-        VERSION.get_or_init(|| {
-            logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "初始化版本信息: {}", version);
-            version.clone()
-        });
-    }
-
-    logging_error!(Type::Setup, true, init::init_scheme());
-
-    logging_error!(Type::Setup, true, init::startup_script().await);
-
-    logging!(
-        info,
-        Type::Config,
-        true,
-        "开始初始化配置... 线程ID: {:?}",
-        std::thread::current().id()
-    );
-    logging_error!(Type::Config, true, Config::init_config().await);
-    logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "配置初始化完成");
-
-    // 启动时清理冗余的 Profile 文件
-    logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "开始清理冗余的Profile文件...");
-
-    match Config::profiles().latest_ref().auto_cleanup() {
-        Ok(_) => {
-            logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "启动时Profile文件清理完成");
-        }
-        Err(e) => {
-            logging!(warn, Type::Setup, true, "启动时清理Profile文件失败: {}", e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    logging!(trace, Type::Core, true, "启动核心管理器...");
-    logging_error!(Type::Core, true, CoreManager::global().init().await);
-
-    log::trace!(target: "app", "启动内嵌服务器...");
-    server::embed_server();
-
-    logging!(trace, Type::Core, true, "启动 IPC 监控服务...");
-
-    logging_error!(Type::Tray, true, tray::Tray::global().init());
-
-    if let Some(app_handle) = handle::Handle::global().app_handle() {
-        logging!(info, Type::Tray, true, "创建系统托盘...");
-        let result = tray::Tray::global().create_tray_from_handle(&app_handle);
-        if result.is_ok() {
-            logging!(info, Type::Tray, true, "系统托盘创建成功");
-        } else if let Err(e) = result {
-            logging!(error, Type::Tray, true, "系统托盘创建失败: {}", e);
-        }
-    } else {
-        logging!(
-            error,
-            Type::Tray,
-            true,
-            "无法创建系统托盘: app_handle不存在"
-        );
-    }
-
-    // 更新系统代理
-    logging_error!(
-        Type::System,
-        true,
-        sysopt::Sysopt::global().update_sysproxy().await
-    );
-    logging_error!(
-        Type::System,
-        true,
-        sysopt::Sysopt::global().init_guard_sysproxy()
-    );
-
-    // 创建窗口
-    let is_silent_start = { Config::verge().latest_ref().enable_silent_start }.unwrap_or(false);
-    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-    {
-        if is_silent_start {
-            use crate::AppHandleManager;
-
-            AppHandleManager::global().set_activation_policy_accessory();
-        }
-    }
-    create_window(!is_silent_start);
-
-    // 初始化定时器
-    logging_error!(Type::System, true, timer::Timer::global().init());
-
-    // 自动进入轻量模式
-    auto_lightweight_mode_init();
-
-    logging_error!(Type::Tray, true, tray::Tray::global().update_part());
-
-    logging!(trace, Type::System, true, "初始化热键...");
-    logging_error!(Type::System, true, hotkey::Hotkey::global().init());
-
-    let elapsed = start_time.elapsed();
-    logging!(
-        info,
-        Type::Setup,
-        true,
-        "异步设置任务完成，耗时: {:?}",
-        elapsed
-    );
-
-    // 如果初始化时间过长，记录警告
-    if elapsed.as_secs() > 10 {
-        logging!(
-            warn,
-            Type::Setup,
-            true,
-            "异步设置任务耗时较长({:?})",
-            elapsed
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-/// reset system proxy (异步)
-pub async fn resolve_reset_async() {
-    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-    logging!(info, Type::Tray, true, "Unsubscribing from traffic updates");
-    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-    tray::Tray::global().unsubscribe_traffic();
-
-    logging_error!(
-        Type::System,
-        true,
-        sysopt::Sysopt::global().reset_sysproxy().await
-    );
-    logging_error!(Type::Core, true, CoreManager::global().stop_core().await);
-    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-    {
-        logging!(info, Type::System, true, "Restoring system DNS settings");
-        restore_public_dns().await;
-    }
-}
-
-/// Create the main window
-pub fn create_window(is_show: bool) -> bool {
-    logging!(
-        info,
-        Type::Window,
-        true,
-        "开始创建/显示主窗口, is_show={}",
-        is_show
-    );
-
-    if !is_show {
-        logging!(info, Type::Window, true, "静默模式启动时不创建窗口");
-        lightweight::set_lightweight_mode(true);
-        handle::Handle::notify_startup_completed();
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if let Some(app_handle) = handle::Handle::global().app_handle() {
-        if let Some(window) = app_handle.get_webview_window("main") {
-            logging!(info, Type::Window, true, "主窗口已存在，将显示现有窗口");
-            if is_show {
-                if window.is_minimized().unwrap_or(false) {
-                    logging!(info, Type::Window, true, "窗口已最小化，正在取消最小化");
-                    let _ = window.unminimize();
-                }
-                let _ = window.show();
-                let _ = window.set_focus();
-
-                #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-                {
-                    AppHandleManager::global().set_activation_policy_regular();
-                }
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    let creating_lock = get_window_creating_lock();
-    let mut creating = creating_lock.lock();
-
-    let (is_creating, last_time) = *creating;
-    let elapsed = last_time.elapsed();
-
-    if is_creating && elapsed < Duration::from_secs(2) {
-        logging!(
-            info,
-            Type::Window,
-            true,
-            "窗口创建请求被忽略，因为最近创建过 ({:?}ms)",
-            elapsed.as_millis()
-        );
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    *creating = (true, Instant::now());
-
-    // ScopeGuard 确保创建状态重置，防止 webview 卡死
-    let _guard = scopeguard::guard(creating, |mut creating_guard| {
-        *creating_guard = (false, Instant::now());
-        logging!(debug, Type::Window, true, "[ScopeGuard] 窗口创建状态已重置");
-    });
-
-    let app_handle = match handle::Handle::global().app_handle() {
-        Some(handle) => handle,
-        None => {
-            logging!(
-                error,
-                Type::Window,
-                true,
-                "无法获取app_handle，窗口创建失败"
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-    };
-
-    match tauri::WebviewWindowBuilder::new(
-        &app_handle,
-        "main", /* the unique window label */
-        tauri::WebviewUrl::App("index.html".into()),
-    )
-    .title("Clash Verge")
-    .center()
-    .decorations(true)
-    .fullscreen(false)
-    .inner_size(DEFAULT_WIDTH as f64, DEFAULT_HEIGHT as f64)
-    .min_inner_size(520.0, 520.0)
-    .visible(true) // 立即显示窗口，避免用户等待
-    .initialization_script(
-        r#"
-        console.log('[Tauri] 窗口初始化脚本开始执行');
-
-        function createLoadingOverlay() {
-
-            if (document.getElementById('initial-loading-overlay')) {
-                console.log('[Tauri] 加载指示器已存在');
-                return;
-            }
-
-            console.log('[Tauri] 创建加载指示器');
-            const loadingDiv = document.createElement('div');
-            loadingDiv.id = 'initial-loading-overlay';
-            loadingDiv.innerHTML = `
-                <div style="
-                    position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
-                    background: var(--bg-color, #f5f5f5); color: var(--text-color, #333);
-                    display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center;
-                    justify-content: center; z-index: 9999;
-                    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
-                    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
-                ">
-                    <div style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
-                        <div style="
-                            width: 40px; height: 40px; border: 3px solid #e3e3e3;
-                            border-top: 3px solid #3498db; border-radius: 50%;
-                            animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
-                        "></div>
-                    </div>
-                    <div style="font-size: 14px; opacity: 0.7;">Loading Clash Verge...</div>
-                </div>
-                <style>
-                    @keyframes spin {
-                        0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
-                        100% { transform: rotate(360deg); }
-                    }
-                    @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
-                        :root { --bg-color: #1a1a1a; --text-color: #ffffff; }
-                    }
-                </style>
-            `;
-
-            if (document.body) {
-                document.body.appendChild(loadingDiv);
-            } else {
-                document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
-                    if (document.body && !document.getElementById('initial-loading-overlay')) {
-                        document.body.appendChild(loadingDiv);
-                    }
-                });
-            }
-        }
-
-        createLoadingOverlay();
-
-        if (document.readyState === 'loading') {
-            document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', createLoadingOverlay);
-        } else {
-            createLoadingOverlay();
-        }
-
-        console.log('[Tauri] 窗口初始化脚本执行完成');
-    "#,
-    )
-    .build()
-    {
-        Ok(newly_created_window) => {
-            logging!(debug, Type::Window, true, "主窗口实例创建成功");
-
-            update_ui_ready_stage(UiReadyStage::NotStarted);
-
-            AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-                handle::Handle::global().mark_startup_completed();
-                logging!(
-                    debug,
-                    Type::Window,
-                    true,
-                    "异步窗口任务开始 (启动已标记完成)"
-                );
-
-                // 先运行轻量模式检测
-                lightweight::run_once_auto_lightweight();
-
-                // 发送启动完成事件，触发前端开始加载
-                logging!(
-                    debug,
-                    Type::Window,
-                    true,
-                    "发送 verge://startup-completed 事件"
-                );
-                handle::Handle::notify_startup_completed();
-
-                if is_show {
-                    let window_clone = newly_created_window.clone();
-
-                    // 立即显示窗口
-                    let _ = window_clone.show();
-                    let _ = window_clone.set_focus();
-                    logging!(info, Type::Window, true, "窗口已立即显示");
-                    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-                    {
-                        AppHandleManager::global().set_activation_policy_regular();
-                    }
-
-                    let timeout_seconds = if crate::module::lightweight::is_in_lightweight_mode() {
-                        3
-                    } else {
-                        8
-                    };
-
-                    logging!(
-                        info,
-                        Type::Window,
-                        true,
-                        "开始监控UI加载状态 (最多{}秒)...",
-                        timeout_seconds
-                    );
-
-                    // 异步监控UI状态，使用try_read避免死锁
-                    AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-                        logging!(
-                            debug,
-                            Type::Window,
-                            true,
-                            "启动UI状态监控线程，超时{}秒",
-                            timeout_seconds
-                        );
-
-                        let ui_ready_checker = || async {
-                            let (mut check_count, mut consecutive_failures) = (0, 0);
-
-                            loop {
-                                let is_ready = get_ui_ready()
-                                    .try_read()
-                                    .map(|guard| *guard)
-                                    .unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                                        consecutive_failures += 1;
-                                        if consecutive_failures > 50 {
-                                            logging!(
-                                                warn,
-                                                Type::Window,
-                                                true,
-                                                "UI状态监控连续{}次无法获取读锁，可能存在死锁",
-                                                consecutive_failures
-                                            );
-                                            consecutive_failures = 0;
-                                        }
-                                        false
-                                    });
-
-                                if is_ready {
-                                    logging!(
-                                        debug,
-                                        Type::Window,
-                                        true,
-                                        "UI状态监控检测到就绪信号，退出监控"
-                                    );
-                                    return;
-                                }
-
-                                consecutive_failures = 0;
-                                tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
-                                check_count += 1;
-
-                                if check_count % 20 == 0 {
-                                    logging!(
-                                        debug,
-                                        Type::Window,
-                                        true,
-                                        "UI加载状态检查... ({}秒)",
-                                        check_count / 10
-                                    );
-                                }
-                            }
-                        };
-
-                        let wait_result = tokio::time::timeout(
-                            Duration::from_secs(timeout_seconds),
-                            ui_ready_checker(),
-                        )
-                        .await;
-
-                        match wait_result {
-                            Ok(_) => {
-                                logging!(info, Type::Window, true, "UI已完全加载就绪");
-                                handle::Handle::global()
-                                    .get_window()
-                                    .map(|window| window.eval(r"
-                                        const overlay = document.getElementById('initial-loading-overlay');
-                                        if (overlay) {
-                                            overlay.style.opacity = '0';
-                                            setTimeout(() => overlay.remove(), 300);
-                                        }
-                                    "));
-                            }
-                            Err(_) => {
-                                logging!(
-                                    warn,
-                                    Type::Window,
-                                    true,
-                                    "UI加载监控超时({}秒)，但窗口已正常显示",
-                                    timeout_seconds
-                                );
-
-                                get_ui_ready()
-                                    .try_write()
-                                    .map(|mut guard| {
-                                        *guard = true;
-                                        logging!(
-                                            info,
-                                            Type::Window,
-                                            true,
-                                            "超时后成功设置UI就绪状态"
-                                        );
-                                    })
-                                    .unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                                        logging!(
-                                            error,
-                                            Type::Window,
-                                            true,
-                                            "超时后无法获取UI状态写锁，可能存在严重死锁"
-                                        );
-                                    });
-                            }
-                        }
-                    });
-
-                    logging!(info, Type::Window, true, "窗口显示流程完成");
-                } else {
-                    logging!(
-                        debug,
-                        Type::Window,
-                        true,
-                        "is_show为false，窗口保持隐藏状态"
-                    );
-                }
-            });
-            true
-        }
-        Err(e) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Window, true, "主窗口构建失败: {}", e);
-            false
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn resolve_scheme(param: String) -> Result<()> {
-    log::info!(target:"app", "received deep link: {param}");
-
-    let param_str = if param.starts_with("[") && param.len() > 4 {
-        param
-            .get(2..param.len() - 2)
-            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Invalid string slice boundaries"))?
-    } else {
-        param.as_str()
-    };
-
-    // 解析 URL
-    let link_parsed = match Url::parse(param_str) {
-        Ok(url) => url,
-        Err(e) => {
-            bail!("failed to parse deep link: {:?}, param: {:?}", e, param);
-        }
-    };
-
-    if link_parsed.scheme() == "clash" || link_parsed.scheme() == "clash-verge" {
-        let name = link_parsed
-            .query_pairs()
-            .find(|(key, _)| key == "name")
-            .map(|(_, value)| value.into_owned());
-
-        let url_param = if let Some(query) = link_parsed.query() {
-            let prefix = "url=";
-            if let Some(pos) = query.find(prefix) {
-                let raw_url = &query[pos + prefix.len()..];
-                Some(percent_decode_str(raw_url).decode_utf8_lossy().to_string())
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-
-        match url_param {
-            Some(url) => {
-                log::info!(target:"app", "decoded subscription url: {url}");
-
-                create_window(false);
-                match PrfItem::from_url(url.as_ref(), name, None, None).await {
-                    Ok(item) => {
-                        let uid = match item.uid.clone() {
-                            Some(uid) => uid,
-                            None => {
-                                logging!(error, Type::Config, true, "Profile item missing UID");
-                                handle::Handle::notice_message(
-                                    "import_sub_url::error",
-                                    "Profile item missing UID".to_string(),
-                                );
-                                return Ok(());
-                            }
-                        };
-                        let _ = wrap_err!(Config::profiles().data_mut().append_item(item));
-                        handle::Handle::notice_message("import_sub_url::ok", uid);
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        handle::Handle::notice_message("import_sub_url::error", e.to_string());
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            None => bail!("failed to get profile url"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-pub async fn set_public_dns(dns_server: String) {
-    use crate::{core::handle, utils::dirs};
-    use tauri_plugin_shell::ShellExt;
-    let app_handle = match handle::Handle::global().app_handle() {
-        Some(handle) => handle,
-        None => {
-            log::error!(target: "app", "app_handle not available for DNS configuration");
-            return;
-        }
-    };
-
-    log::info!(target: "app", "try to set system dns");
-    let resource_dir = match dirs::app_resources_dir() {
-        Ok(dir) => dir,
-        Err(e) => {
-            log::error!(target: "app", "Failed to get resource directory: {}", e);
-            return;
-        }
-    };
-    let script = resource_dir.join("set_dns.sh");
-    if !script.exists() {
-        log::error!(target: "app", "set_dns.sh not found");
-        return;
-    }
-    let script = script.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
-    match app_handle
-        .shell()
-        .command("bash")
-        .args([script, dns_server])
-        .current_dir(resource_dir)
-        .status()
-        .await
-    {
-        Ok(status) => {
-            if status.success() {
-                log::info!(target: "app", "set system dns successfully");
-            } else {
-                let code = status.code().unwrap_or(-1);
-                log::error!(target: "app", "set system dns failed: {code}");
-            }
-        }
-        Err(err) => {
-            log::error!(target: "app", "set system dns failed: {err}");
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-pub async fn restore_public_dns() {
-    use crate::{core::handle, utils::dirs};
-    use tauri_plugin_shell::ShellExt;
-    let app_handle = match handle::Handle::global().app_handle() {
-        Some(handle) => handle,
-        None => {
-            log::error!(target: "app", "app_handle not available for DNS restoration");
-            return;
-        }
-    };
-    log::info!(target: "app", "try to unset system dns");
-    let resource_dir = match dirs::app_resources_dir() {
-        Ok(dir) => dir,
-        Err(e) => {
-            log::error!(target: "app", "Failed to get resource directory: {}", e);
-            return;
-        }
-    };
-    let script = resource_dir.join("unset_dns.sh");
-    if !script.exists() {
-        log::error!(target: "app", "unset_dns.sh not found");
-        return;
-    }
-    let script = script.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
-    match app_handle
-        .shell()
-        .command("bash")
-        .args([script])
-        .current_dir(resource_dir)
-        .status()
-        .await
-    {
-        Ok(status) => {
-            if status.success() {
-                log::info!(target: "app", "unset system dns successfully");
-            } else {
-                let code = status.code().unwrap_or(-1);
-                log::error!(target: "app", "unset system dns failed: {code}");
-            }
-        }
-        Err(err) => {
-            log::error!(target: "app", "unset system dns failed: {err}");
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+pub async fn set_public_dns(dns_server: String) {
+    use crate::{core::handle, utils::dirs};
+    use tauri_plugin_shell::ShellExt;
+    let app_handle = match handle::Handle::global().app_handle() {
+        Some(handle) => handle,
+        None => {
+            log::error!(target: "app", "app_handle not available for DNS configuration");
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+
+    log::info!(target: "app", "try to set system dns");
+    let resource_dir = match dirs::app_resources_dir() {
+        Ok(dir) => dir,
+        Err(e) => {
+            log::error!(target: "app", "Failed to get resource directory: {}", e);
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+    let script = resource_dir.join("set_dns.sh");
+    if !script.exists() {
+        log::error!(target: "app", "set_dns.sh not found");
+        return;
+    }
+    let script = script.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+    match app_handle
+        .shell()
+        .command("bash")
+        .args([script, dns_server])
+        .current_dir(resource_dir)
+        .status()
+        .await
+    {
+        Ok(status) => {
+            if status.success() {
+                log::info!(target: "app", "set system dns successfully");
+            } else {
+                let code = status.code().unwrap_or(-1);
+                log::error!(target: "app", "set system dns failed: {code}");
+            }
+        }
+        Err(err) => {
+            log::error!(target: "app", "set system dns failed: {err}");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+pub async fn restore_public_dns() {
+    use crate::{core::handle, utils::dirs};
+    use tauri_plugin_shell::ShellExt;
+    let app_handle = match handle::Handle::global().app_handle() {
+        Some(handle) => handle,
+        None => {
+            log::error!(target: "app", "app_handle not available for DNS restoration");
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+    log::info!(target: "app", "try to unset system dns");
+    let resource_dir = match dirs::app_resources_dir() {
+        Ok(dir) => dir,
+        Err(e) => {
+            log::error!(target: "app", "Failed to get resource directory: {}", e);
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+    let script = resource_dir.join("unset_dns.sh");
+    if !script.exists() {
+        log::error!(target: "app", "unset_dns.sh not found");
+        return;
+    }
+    let script = script.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+    match app_handle
+        .shell()
+        .command("bash")
+        .args([script])
+        .current_dir(resource_dir)
+        .status()
+        .await
+    {
+        Ok(status) => {
+            if status.success() {
+                log::info!(target: "app", "unset system dns successfully");
+            } else {
+                let code = status.code().unwrap_or(-1);
+                log::error!(target: "app", "unset system dns failed: {code}");
+            }
+        }
+        Err(err) => {
+            log::error!(target: "app", "unset system dns failed: {err}");
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+use anyhow::Result;
+use tauri::AppHandle;
+
+use crate::{
+    config::Config,
+    core::{
+        CoreManager, Timer, handle, hotkey::Hotkey, service::SERVICE_MANAGER, sysopt, tray::Tray,
+    },
+    logging, logging_error,
+    module::lightweight::{auto_lightweight_mode_init, run_once_auto_lightweight},
+    process::AsyncHandler,
+    utils::{init, logging::Type, server, window_manager::WindowManager},
+};
+
+pub mod dns;
+pub mod scheme;
+pub mod ui;
+pub mod window;
+pub mod window_script;
+
+pub fn resolve_setup_handle(app_handle: AppHandle) {
+    init_handle(app_handle);
+}
+
+pub fn resolve_setup_sync() {
+    AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
+        AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(init_scheme);
+        AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(init_embed_server);
+    });
+}
+
+pub fn resolve_setup_async() {
+    let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
+    logging!(
+        info,
+        Type::Setup,
+        true,
+        "开始执行异步设置任务... 线程ID: {:?}",
+        std::thread::current().id()
+    );
+
+    AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "tauri-dev"))]
+        resolve_setup_logger().await;
+        init_service_manager().await;
+
+        futures::join!(
+            init_work_config(),
+            init_resources(),
+            init_startup_script(),
+            init_hotkey(),
+        );
+
+        init_timer().await;
+        init_once_auto_lightweight().await;
+        init_auto_lightweight_mode().await;
+
+        init_verge_config().await;
+        init_core_manager().await;
+
+        init_system_proxy().await;
+        AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(|| {
+            init_system_proxy_guard();
+        });
+
+        let tray_and_refresh = async {
+            init_tray().await;
+            refresh_tray_menu().await;
+        };
+        futures::join!(init_window(), tray_and_refresh,);
+    });
+
+    let elapsed = start_time.elapsed();
+    logging!(
+        info,
+        Type::Setup,
+        true,
+        "异步设置任务完成，耗时: {:?}",
+        elapsed
+    );
+
+    if elapsed.as_secs() > 10 {
+        logging!(
+            warn,
+            Type::Setup,
+            true,
+            "异步设置任务耗时较长({:?})",
+            elapsed
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+// 其它辅助函数不变
+pub async fn resolve_reset_async() {
+    logging!(info, Type::Tray, true, "Resetting system proxy");
+    logging_error!(
+        Type::System,
+        true,
+        sysopt::Sysopt::global().reset_sysproxy().await
+    );
+
+    logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "Stopping core service");
+    logging_error!(Type::Core, true, CoreManager::global().stop_core().await);
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    {
+        use dns::restore_public_dns;
+
+        logging!(info, Type::System, true, "Restoring system DNS settings");
+        restore_public_dns().await;
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn init_handle(app_handle: AppHandle) {
+    logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "Initializing app handle...");
+    handle::Handle::global().init(app_handle);
+}
+
+pub(super) fn init_scheme() {
+    logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "Initializing custom URL scheme");
+    logging_error!(Type::Setup, true, init::init_scheme());
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "tauri-dev"))]
+pub(super) async fn resolve_setup_logger() {
+    logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "Initializing global logger...");
+    logging_error!(Type::Setup, true, init::init_logger().await);
+}
+
+pub async fn resolve_scheme(param: String) -> Result<()> {
+    logging!(
+        info,
+        Type::Setup,
+        true,
+        "Resolving scheme for param: {}",
+        param
+    );
+    logging_error!(Type::Setup, true, scheme::resolve_scheme(param).await);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub(super) fn init_embed_server() {
+    logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "Initializing embedded server...");
+    server::embed_server();
+}
+pub(super) async fn init_resources() {
+    logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "Initializing resources...");
+    logging_error!(Type::Setup, true, init::init_resources().await);
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn init_startup_script() {
+    logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "Initializing startup script");
+    logging_error!(Type::Setup, true, init::startup_script().await);
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn init_timer() {
+    logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "Initializing timer...");
+    logging_error!(Type::Setup, true, Timer::global().init().await);
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn init_hotkey() {
+    logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "Initializing hotkey...");
+    logging_error!(Type::Setup, true, Hotkey::global().init().await);
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn init_once_auto_lightweight() {
+    logging!(
+        info,
+        Type::Lightweight,
+        true,
+        "Running auto lightweight mode check..."
+    );
+    run_once_auto_lightweight().await;
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn init_auto_lightweight_mode() {
+    logging!(
+        info,
+        Type::Setup,
+        true,
+        "Initializing auto lightweight mode..."
+    );
+    logging_error!(Type::Setup, true, auto_lightweight_mode_init().await);
+}
+
+pub async fn init_work_config() {
+    logging!(
+        info,
+        Type::Setup,
+        true,
+        "Initializing work configuration..."
+    );
+    logging_error!(Type::Setup, true, init::init_config().await);
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn init_tray() {
+    logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "Initializing system tray...");
+    logging_error!(Type::Setup, true, Tray::global().init().await);
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn init_verge_config() {
+    logging!(
+        info,
+        Type::Setup,
+        true,
+        "Initializing verge configuration..."
+    );
+    logging_error!(Type::Setup, true, Config::init_config().await);
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn init_service_manager() {
+    logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "Initializing service manager...");
+    logging_error!(
+        Type::Setup,
+        true,
+        SERVICE_MANAGER.lock().await.refresh().await
+    );
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn init_core_manager() {
+    logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "Initializing core manager...");
+    logging_error!(Type::Setup, true, CoreManager::global().init().await);
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn init_system_proxy() {
+    logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "Initializing system proxy...");
+    logging_error!(
+        Type::Setup,
+        true,
+        sysopt::Sysopt::global().update_sysproxy().await
+    );
+}
+
+pub(super) fn init_system_proxy_guard() {
+    logging!(
+        info,
+        Type::Setup,
+        true,
+        "Initializing system proxy guard..."
+    );
+    logging_error!(
+        Type::Setup,
+        true,
+        sysopt::Sysopt::global().init_guard_sysproxy()
+    );
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn refresh_tray_menu() {
+    logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "Refreshing tray menu...");
+    logging_error!(Type::Setup, true, Tray::global().update_part().await);
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn init_window() {
+    logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "Initializing main window...");
+    let is_silent_start =
+        { Config::verge().await.latest_ref().enable_silent_start }.unwrap_or(false);
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    {
+        if is_silent_start {
+            use crate::core::handle::Handle;
+
+            Handle::global().set_activation_policy_accessory();
+        }
+    }
+    WindowManager::create_window(!is_silent_start).await;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+use anyhow::{Result, bail};
+use percent_encoding::percent_decode_str;
+use tauri::Url;
+
+use crate::{config::PrfItem, core::handle, logging, utils::logging::Type, wrap_err};
+
+pub(super) async fn resolve_scheme(param: String) -> Result<()> {
+    log::info!(target:"app", "received deep link: {param}");
+
+    let param_str = if param.starts_with("[") && param.len() > 4 {
+        param
+            .get(2..param.len() - 2)
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Invalid string slice boundaries"))?
+    } else {
+        param.as_str()
+    };
+
+    // 解析 URL
+    let link_parsed = match Url::parse(param_str) {
+        Ok(url) => url,
+        Err(e) => {
+            bail!("failed to parse deep link: {:?}, param: {:?}", e, param);
+        }
+    };
+
+    if link_parsed.scheme() == "clash" || link_parsed.scheme() == "clash-verge" {
+        let name = link_parsed
+            .query_pairs()
+            .find(|(key, _)| key == "name")
+            .map(|(_, value)| value.into_owned());
+
+        let url_param = if let Some(query) = link_parsed.query() {
+            let prefix = "url=";
+            if let Some(pos) = query.find(prefix) {
+                let raw_url = &query[pos + prefix.len()..];
+                Some(percent_decode_str(raw_url).decode_utf8_lossy().to_string())
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
+        match url_param {
+            Some(url) => {
+                log::info!(target:"app", "decoded subscription url: {url}");
+                match PrfItem::from_url(url.as_ref(), name, None, None).await {
+                    Ok(item) => {
+                        let uid = match item.uid.clone() {
+                            Some(uid) => uid,
+                            None => {
+                                logging!(error, Type::Config, true, "Profile item missing UID");
+                                handle::Handle::notice_message(
+                                    "import_sub_url::error",
+                                    "Profile item missing UID".to_string(),
+                                );
+                                return Ok(());
+                            }
+                        };
+                        let result = crate::config::profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(item).await;
+                        let _ = wrap_err!(result);
+                        handle::Handle::notice_message("import_sub_url::ok", uid);
+                    }
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        handle::Handle::notice_message("import_sub_url::error", e.to_string());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            None => bail!("failed to get profile url"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
+use parking_lot::RwLock;
+use std::sync::{
+    Arc,
+    atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
+};
+use tokio::sync::Notify;
+
+use crate::{logging, utils::logging::Type};
+
+// 使用 AtomicBool 替代 RwLock<bool>，性能更好且无锁
+static UI_READY: OnceCell<AtomicBool> = OnceCell::new();
+// 获取UI就绪状态细节
+static UI_READY_STATE: OnceCell<UiReadyState> = OnceCell::new();
+// 添加通知机制，用于事件驱动的 UI 就绪检测
+static UI_READY_NOTIFY: OnceCell<Arc<Notify>> = OnceCell::new();
+
+// UI就绪阶段状态枚举
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub enum UiReadyStage {
+    NotStarted,
+    Loading,
+    DomReady,
+    ResourcesLoaded,
+    Ready,
+}
+
+// UI就绪详细状态
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct UiReadyState {
+    stage: RwLock<UiReadyStage>,
+}
+
+impl Default for UiReadyState {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            stage: RwLock::new(UiReadyStage::NotStarted),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) fn get_ui_ready() -> &'static AtomicBool {
+    UI_READY.get_or_init(|| AtomicBool::new(false))
+}
+
+fn get_ui_ready_state() -> &'static UiReadyState {
+    UI_READY_STATE.get_or_init(UiReadyState::default)
+}
+
+fn get_ui_ready_notify() -> &'static Arc<Notify> {
+    UI_READY_NOTIFY.get_or_init(|| Arc::new(Notify::new()))
+}
+
+// 更新UI准备阶段
+pub fn update_ui_ready_stage(stage: UiReadyStage) {
+    let state = get_ui_ready_state();
+    let mut stage_lock = state.stage.write();
+
+    *stage_lock = stage;
+    // 如果是最终阶段，标记UI完全就绪
+    if stage == UiReadyStage::Ready {
+        mark_ui_ready();
+    }
+}
+
+// 标记UI已准备就绪
+pub fn mark_ui_ready() {
+    get_ui_ready().store(true, Ordering::Release);
+    logging!(info, Type::Window, true, "UI已标记为完全就绪");
+
+    // 通知所有等待的任务
+    get_ui_ready_notify().notify_waiters();
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+use tauri::WebviewWindow;
+
+use crate::{
+    core::handle,
+    logging, logging_error,
+    utils::{
+        logging::Type,
+        resolve::window_script::{INITIAL_LOADING_OVERLAY, WINDOW_INITIAL_SCRIPT},
+    },
+};
+
+// 定义默认窗口尺寸常量
+const DEFAULT_WIDTH: f64 = 940.0;
+const DEFAULT_HEIGHT: f64 = 700.0;
+
+const MINIMAL_WIDTH: f64 = 520.0;
+const MINIMAL_HEIGHT: f64 = 520.0;
+
+/// 构建新的 WebView 窗口
+pub fn build_new_window() -> Result<WebviewWindow, String> {
+    let app_handle = handle::Handle::global().app_handle().ok_or_else(|| {
+        logging!(
+            error,
+            Type::Window,
+            true,
+            "无法获取app_handle，窗口创建失败"
+        );
+        "无法获取app_handle".to_string()
+    })?;
+
+    match tauri::WebviewWindowBuilder::new(
+        &app_handle,
+        "main", /* the unique window label */
+        tauri::WebviewUrl::App("index.html".into()),
+    )
+    .title("Clash Verge")
+    .center()
+    .decorations(true)
+    .fullscreen(false)
+    .inner_size(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT)
+    .min_inner_size(MINIMAL_WIDTH, MINIMAL_HEIGHT)
+    .visible(true) // 立即显示窗口，避免用户等待
+    .initialization_script(WINDOW_INITIAL_SCRIPT)
+    .build()
+    {
+        Ok(window) => {
+            logging_error!(Type::Window, true, window.eval(INITIAL_LOADING_OVERLAY));
+            Ok(window)
+        }
+        Err(e) => Err(e.to_string()),
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+pub const WINDOW_INITIAL_SCRIPT: &str = r#"
+    console.log('[Tauri] 窗口初始化脚本开始执行');
+
+    function createLoadingOverlay() {
+
+        if (document.getElementById('initial-loading-overlay')) {
+            console.log('[Tauri] 加载指示器已存在');
+            return;
+        }
+
+        console.log('[Tauri] 创建加载指示器');
+        const loadingDiv = document.createElement('div');
+        loadingDiv.id = 'initial-loading-overlay';
+        loadingDiv.innerHTML = `
+            <div style="
+                position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
+                background: var(--bg-color, #f5f5f5); color: var(--text-color, #333);
+                display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center;
+                justify-content: center; z-index: 9999;
+                font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
+                transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
+            ">
+                <div style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
+                    <div style="
+                        width: 40px; height: 40px; border: 3px solid #e3e3e3;
+                        border-top: 3px solid #3498db; border-radius: 50%;
+                        animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
+                    "></div>
+                </div>
+                <div style="font-size: 14px; opacity: 0.7;">Loading Clash Verge...</div>
+            </div>
+            <style>
+                @keyframes spin {
+                    0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
+                    100% { transform: rotate(360deg); }
+                }
+                @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
+                    :root { --bg-color: #1a1a1a; --text-color: #ffffff; }
+                }
+            </style>
+        `;
+
+        if (document.body) {
+            document.body.appendChild(loadingDiv);
+        } else {
+            document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
+                if (document.body && !document.getElementById('initial-loading-overlay')) {
+                    document.body.appendChild(loadingDiv);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    createLoadingOverlay();
+
+    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {
+        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', createLoadingOverlay);
+    } else {
+        createLoadingOverlay();
+    }
+
+    console.log('[Tauri] 窗口初始化脚本执行完成');
+"#;
+
+pub const INITIAL_LOADING_OVERLAY: &str = r"
+    const overlay = document.getElementById('initial-loading-overlay');
+    if (overlay) {
+        overlay.style.opacity = '0';
+        setTimeout(() => overlay.remove(), 300);
+    }
+";
@@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
-extern crate warp;
-
 use super::resolve;
 use crate::{
-    config::{Config, IVerge, DEFAULT_PAC},
+    config::{Config, DEFAULT_PAC, IVerge},
    logging_error,
    process::AsyncHandler,
    utils::logging::Type,
 };
-use anyhow::{bail, Result};
+use anyhow::{Result, bail};
 use port_scanner::local_port_available;
-use std::convert::Infallible;
 use warp::Filter;

 #[derive(serde::Deserialize, Debug)]
@@ -48,39 +45,50 @@ pub fn embed_server() {
    let port = IVerge::get_singleton_port();

    AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-        let visible = warp::path!("commands" / "visible").map(|| {
-            resolve::create_window(false);
-            warp::reply::with_status("ok".to_string(), warp::http::StatusCode::OK)
+        let visible = warp::path!("commands" / "visible").and_then(|| async {
+            Ok::<_, warp::Rejection>(warp::reply::with_status(
+                "ok".to_string(),
+                warp::http::StatusCode::OK,
+            ))
        });

-        let pac = warp::path!("commands" / "pac").map(|| {
-            let content = Config::verge()
-                .latest_ref()
-                .pac_file_content
-                .clone()
-                .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_PAC.to_string());
-            let port = Config::verge()
-                .latest_ref()
-                .verge_mixed_port
-                .unwrap_or(Config::clash().latest_ref().get_mixed_port());
-            let content = content.replace("%mixed-port%", &format!("{port}"));
+        let verge_config = Config::verge().await;
+        let clash_config = Config::clash().await;
+
+        let content = verge_config
+            .latest_ref()
+            .pac_file_content
+            .clone()
+            .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_PAC.to_string());
+
+        let mixed_port = verge_config
+            .latest_ref()
+            .verge_mixed_port
+            .unwrap_or(clash_config.latest_ref().get_mixed_port());
+
+        // Clone the content and port for the closure to avoid borrowing issues
+        let pac_content = content.clone();
+        let pac_port = mixed_port;
+        let pac = warp::path!("commands" / "pac").map(move || {
+            let processed_content = pac_content.replace("%mixed-port%", &format!("{pac_port}"));
            warp::http::Response::builder()
                .header("Content-Type", "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig")
-                .body(content)
+                .body(processed_content)
                .unwrap_or_default()
        });
-        async fn scheme_handler(query: QueryParam) -> Result<String, Infallible> {
-            logging_error!(
-                Type::Setup,
-                true,
-                resolve::resolve_scheme(query.param).await
-            );
-            Ok("ok".to_string())
-        }

+        // Use map instead of and_then to avoid Send issues
        let scheme = warp::path!("commands" / "scheme")
            .and(warp::query::<QueryParam>())
-            .and_then(scheme_handler);
+            .map(|query: QueryParam| {
+                // Spawn async work in a fire-and-forget manner
+                let param = query.param.clone();
+                tokio::task::spawn_local(async move {
+                    logging_error!(Type::Setup, true, resolve::resolve_scheme(param).await);
+                });
+                warp::reply::with_status("ok".to_string(), warp::http::StatusCode::OK)
+            });
+
        let commands = visible.or(scheme).or(pac);
        warp::serve(commands).run(([127, 0, 0, 1], port)).await;
    });
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More