chore(deps): update tauri

feat(home): add an IP auto-refresh toggle (#8403 )
2026-10-28 00:42:08 +08:00 · 2026-10-26 17:10:27 +00:00 · 2026-10-26 02:04:55 +00:00
71 changed files with 615 additions and 587 deletions
@@ -1139,6 +1139,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde_json",
 "serde_yaml_ng",
 "sha2 0.11.1",
+ "smartstring",
 "socket2",
 "specta",
 "specta-typescript",
@@ -1168,7 +1169,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "tokio-stream",
 "tokio-util",
 "tracing",
- "tristr",
 "warp",
 "webpki-roots",
 "windows 0.62.2",
@@ -6720,6 +6720,18 @@ dependencies = [
 "thiserror 2.0.20",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "smartstring"
+version = "1.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3fb72c633efbaa2dd666986505016c32c3044395ceaf881518399d2f4127ee29"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "serde",
+ "static_assertions",
+ "version_check",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
 version = "0.6.5"
@@ -8493,14 +8505,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "stable_deref_trait",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "tristr"
-version = "0.1.0"
-dependencies = [
- "serde",
- "specta",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "try-lock"
 version = "0.2.5"
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ tracing-estuary = { git = "https://github.com/Tunglies/tracing-estuary.git", bra
 tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo = { path = "crates/tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo" }
 tracing = "0.1.44"

-tauri = { version = "2.12.4" }
+tauri = { version = "2.12.5" }
 tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = "2.5.0"
 parking_lot = { version = "0.12.5", features = ["hardware-lock-elision"] }
 anyhow = "1.0.104"
@@ -85,8 +85,9 @@ reqwest = { version = "0.13.5", features = [
 ] }
 rust_iso3166 = "0.2.0"

+smartstring = { version = "1.0.1" }
+
 serde = { version = "1.0.229" }
-tristr = { path = "../tristr", default-features = false, features = ["serde", "specta"] }
 serde_json = { version = "1.0.154" }
 serde_yaml_ng = { version = "0.10.0" }
 bitflags = { version = "2.13.2" }
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 <summary><strong> ✨ 新增功能 </strong></summary>

 - 新增虚拟网卡设置的「DNS 模式」选项，支持配置 mihomo 系统 DNS 行为
+- 新增「IP 信息」自动刷新开关，关闭后仍可手动刷新

 </details>

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
    "@biomejs/biome": "^2.5.14",
    "@eslint-react/eslint-plugin": "^5.20.5",
    "@eslint/js": "^10.0.1",
-    "@tauri-apps/cli": "2.12.3",
+    "@tauri-apps/cli": "2.12.4",
    "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.12",
    "@types/node": "^24.13.6",
    "@types/react": "19.3.0",
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
    "@types/validator": "^13.15.10",
    "@vitejs/plugin-legacy": "^8.2.3",
    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^6.1.1",
-    "@wdio/tauri-service": "1.5.0",
+    "@wdio/tauri-service": "1.5.1",
    "adm-zip": "^0.6.1",
    "axios": "^1.20.0",
    "cli-color": "^2.0.4",
@@ -318,8 +318,8 @@ importers:
        specifier: ^10.0.1
        version: 10.0.1(eslint@10.11.0(jiti@2.7.0)(supports-color@7.2.0))
      '@tauri-apps/cli':
-        specifier: 2.12.3
-        version: 2.12.3
+        specifier: 2.12.4
+        version: 2.12.4
      '@types/lodash-es':
        specifier: ^4.17.12
        version: 4.17.12
@@ -342,8 +342,8 @@ importers:
        specifier: ^6.1.1
        version: 6.1.1(vite@8.3.0(@types/node@24.13.6)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1))
      '@wdio/tauri-service':
-        specifier: 1.5.0
-        version: 1.5.0(expect-webdriverio@6.1.0)(supports-color@7.2.0)(webdriverio@10.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(yauzl@2.10.0))
+        specifier: 1.5.1
+        version: 1.5.1(expect-webdriverio@6.1.0)(supports-color@7.2.0)(webdriverio@10.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(yauzl@2.10.0))
      adm-zip:
        specifier: ^0.6.1
        version: 0.6.1
@@ -2124,79 +2124,79 @@ packages:
  '@tauri-apps/api@2.12.4':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-pVmfis+4zT8H0Qhp3xPZx9Ju7kpzvA6rr/PSJPyuwfvucTQ8sVt61NYU9KMkK703UFlYadFmjKA4HhybOtN0gg==}

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-xmVNoJOOKzKLj7GLHXmXLimRby9M42aBIJa0sB80N7o24eKV5JiVmToKTRLVH9yhL05GZ/B6rSSOmbzNFJwBAA==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-OxqKSckIkoJ6vX2AjifIJpTasFC0Hbdoo7gEiCmAjauABO3U8m2MRsLWe+QTiBwDx1mIrvgA+rvI7tvDnbnHVg==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [arm64]
    os: [darwin]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-x64@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-URd+0usfmUQQyb5kNPiKt2OT8gp7oGU7QR+qOppB6e35mpVBFFVNhWc9oWb3p0u71fDJ09DpF4T6m9xYxoIB8g==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-x64@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-fz76/77wMMJOaaUN6n3CybRG0P/MTEjjqYk81mGPyhi9m6Ue5T+LWBnJP/AkPooNatBPI2vtulGqomyMJ44lCQ==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [x64]
    os: [darwin]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm-gnueabihf@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-0kwUVx2LbmOoTRlwF1oDww7th4/NSluv4ZBQ6KRZsFKg4g0TlTcIiJ0VehqkQYUeC9xIT1Mk6XtF52mI155VSQ==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm-gnueabihf@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-K0w8Bof6Lt8QKLAYhRy0yy36ZH5iA/35VuSOvnxyjvCUZ+A3JKsUTlALviH/sVgAlisaPzzmeJSH8XOn4Q2HBA==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [arm]
    os: [linux]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-gnu@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-gKSGDx6fx+HBLQmG6guChFdisbrCSdx9Yli+j5teOa64gm1CeM+C6NLru5Pj3ZkkEep05BmCFjxvX+cjqAycZQ==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-gnu@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-j5rOnjmRUwWrm1oosf0zBYl4D+fqydgUROFCk0hvKZxvbTT8SOERes0QB7rBV/XWNy+kM6pCKzb3oSm2sRglzg==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [arm64]
    os: [linux]
    libc: [glibc]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-musl@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Yr59qMy/gcvAfBuFdCGlAmGiLsYWMFDbsP4bAI6iNBzcJTGrYWZGeiQhGDo29MQwfF/NUBqyM2qljXu5tZ6wjQ==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-musl@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-aOue3Fy6Jb7+oWcfAVUsVHfeTybSCt2CZoU06aO4jv4d2Ks/KnaTPwMAK3CLEduGOvBLY1lbBBrIyomqLLH5Sg==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [arm64]
    os: [linux]
    libc: [musl]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-riscv64-gnu@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-jKr0/REBMnLKC0OwPQZkyge0mKDaNZ0b/AbfGwVyCgFfwS730EVLfVDo3nt7MUu6jJaytRq08+xSj5qfy+U1+Q==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-riscv64-gnu@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Fx6GShY/RvST+t6LMlTHAwd66+1tEaAAGrnU7cysVfaiRP1BKng5Vl6rVmO6rSLOA1Sp1dRzNYM4f0OWQGb7qA==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [riscv64]
    os: [linux]
    libc: [glibc]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-gnu@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-gTkEqJAGCMROGanxHnzaJzQ+/rXl39HWVg0/hDODS1wDWBGqoceqGC6Qm1+mQbyT11xnsB8mKu/gyVID/YpFIw==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-gnu@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-tNzZSa79Z1nRpHxEpQ38lsAFpKlFlYvoXzjTV+lRRn/zSf3wrdUC3wnLcq2XEadchPu4ttK0zivhYzr+XGD19Q==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [x64]
    os: [linux]
    libc: [glibc]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-musl@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-T2dTxL1svRym71fZtaW4pZYXbthbfFsEJr1NeOUg/p7laWXZbUt/8DMSZf8recu9f7+1F/Lv00HtzsEu6vDO9w==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-musl@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-jmZ1pr0xEqUhuEusWtt9Yt+GF6lCnGHUmIL+KIknpbjK/XQ2qkhDBhaxK/JMHM2A8dAacVXCxXJk2EXpwhQUfA==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [x64]
    os: [linux]
    libc: [musl]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-arm64-msvc@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-eoiQwpEZWbpsVHcM9BAzqqe4TCHszvr3rsM7pUQ4ofLK0lF1i1d/jX0Qo5DYMqcrUtwQuDdDuOCbcT0Izf1VwQ==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-arm64-msvc@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-fGo8pgEHZxdSYgZ/J98m1usJ7NHKmKbq7k6uT0x1rpOq6Bg2YVzzpaAblWk710f5LHYBJIL5QIFS5IrD+4gmTg==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [arm64]
    os: [win32]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-ia32-msvc@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-kE+KUg6Dbbkgvcw0m99wJVIToFQzJqpMBAXah74WqxaLzssNwSTUccrHp6+QVzMhjQP330tvekFmnQF+0NbE6Q==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-ia32-msvc@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ezl8sQIcjYsye3TUnTH5VcWmWzccZASlQm7hlZt0dYyj1XD0qpVW47u2xYVrIKui0F8uQv/7QGZixdWiClBsbg==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [ia32]
    os: [win32]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-x64-msvc@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-L7wndWAgX2mLW7alswpL3d1R0P9FN2WYBgHaQkAYEBxHHGkY4vFX9CjcRQ1LAxDAMIJxrY7/aDziFJeChS84NQ==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-x64-msvc@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-DJhDeCqjLDNMWYFy7ZS8cfeAHX2RK0RbQMLiA3bMVVkXRDJ4NBYiHriGqsUhsr9iG41aTb+dJGkFPmPw1gWwVw==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [x64]
    os: [win32]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-f7/LsY74SVb1ChmOPw1ajOpxii0GSzDAgmWHRci8JUYuuai04rXsSbFobpmB0sP2DdlvMD/B5ZotEn8GOGMRUg==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-JI9bHfudSRJikGOrjbXEm6RjzzvmKuLc+JixB1NE8hNzQkNlCCIC3pTES3uypkR9lxHrsbxzcnSwhI2IxBQphw==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    hasBin: true

@@ -2574,20 +2574,20 @@ packages:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-0ZAEIo6PNyMIJPlOGkIgyOJUjcd0pC8/QHlVAAe1c91/IcjZ1X+k0yidXHaboJdN7dq1XPUacmhRdtua0U5EZg==}
    engines: {node: '>=18.20.0'}

-  '@wdio/native-core@1.3.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-wUwc0QTdvhD0LwH4YcRaN9JWLX/yac8sovddUR5/4sqHMNJr3yaN11bpIfYoD/bEk+1nTLjWuDCFpe5l5wUgLQ==}
+  '@wdio/native-core@1.3.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-fdGk2lEr2vS+bClJXuZEnsG30cLzQv+B9W+dAt/Yte/fE33s/vDBn7hHwFx8aZLTOS0pPExErUxYiZEMXX+04g==}
    engines: {node: '>=18.20.0'}

-  '@wdio/native-spy@1.4.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-unsC2Vgu5T9atD478Zj/p2N+rVSK4i/NibIaaEw4rZF/T5u5bmAHChFntEiBEfyMzd62VwbhKhzwwOSKjzrfJA==}
+  '@wdio/native-spy@1.4.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-KGOmgaicHqDkqj+s2bxXsRsb27IzW6carlyTu1xcrJI34yUbC0v14F8mbhuZcewW+mt2xhmC17yITwAbNa8PKw==}
    engines: {node: '>=18.20.0'}

-  '@wdio/native-types@2.6.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-MVMVpZTH+UY6nUtLClCzY4BQSIs/nCCHo81i4ClLR+b2NehyBvwccttXDAGPgf0icyHUhd+PgIPXaLgRcm4M9A==}
+  '@wdio/native-types@2.6.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Rm5chX+MrRhVgJYcYdcX/yyTZaLjxvi0w/fnSgPaDT16gMIntXlk22K2x3hwEdaUonOKepZyhh4jr9ZgRz7UaQ==}
    engines: {node: '>=18.20.0'}

-  '@wdio/native-utils@2.8.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-TmIkPAd19FkJ747AdFVEtawbakVV3HHCh8zk3Kl/FLc6B2bbea7hn90jtLxqBZgCVqUuJIBcMNFg/nV/hgBFOw==}
+  '@wdio/native-utils@2.8.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-QbmZjGkLUC2bmUJSzyqsHM11HND1D7tkxHFssUV1Kmx43+oPAeHHVR0NSZu2hMzSNrDZMBAmNYycR+3X8rqWcA==}
    engines: {node: '>=18.20.0'}
    peerDependencies:
      tsx: ^4.22.4
@@ -2611,8 +2611,8 @@ packages:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-lNLLPUk4y1Yp5pWwBFF+tjZIy7bOv0TPTk4HDWV4LnnHnkc24abI0nN+kb2y5/JV8ZgwLCCVKUFRdRUxfKsAaQ==}
    engines: {node: '>=18.20.0'}

-  '@wdio/tauri-service@1.5.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-S3fs8T+jgNOFi4x/X2z69unS/1K3ZB28+owBouhHtVnrMKeBWAKP46IHnp8c8AZXppn6fiPNC4M1jfRZbLKeKw==}
+  '@wdio/tauri-service@1.5.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-nfzJU2x7bxvIXtYo+yvrX4Xwuba8h5hXOlJ0IyHanGg0ELavY/2UfyxygJDTcSGO+pCQMdC9JJEyMvaS50AtZQ==}
    engines: {node: '>=18.20.0'}
    peerDependencies:
      webdriverio: ^9.0.0
@@ -6811,52 +6811,52 @@ snapshots:

  '@tauri-apps/api@2.12.4': {}

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-x64@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-x64@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm-gnueabihf@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm-gnueabihf@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-gnu@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-gnu@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-musl@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-musl@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-riscv64-gnu@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-riscv64-gnu@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-gnu@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-gnu@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-musl@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-musl@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-arm64-msvc@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-arm64-msvc@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-ia32-msvc@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-ia32-msvc@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-x64-msvc@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-x64-msvc@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli@2.12.4':
    optionalDependencies:
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-x64': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm-gnueabihf': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-gnu': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-musl': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-riscv64-gnu': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-gnu': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-musl': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-arm64-msvc': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-ia32-msvc': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-x64-msvc': 2.12.3
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-x64': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm-gnueabihf': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-gnu': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-musl': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-riscv64-gnu': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-gnu': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-musl': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-arm64-msvc': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-ia32-msvc': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-x64-msvc': 2.12.4

  '@tauri-apps/plugin-clipboard-manager@2.5.0':
    dependencies:
@@ -7222,7 +7222,7 @@ snapshots:

  '@wdio/globals@9.31.3(expect-webdriverio@6.1.0)(webdriverio@10.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(yauzl@2.10.0))':
    dependencies:
-      expect-webdriverio: 6.1.0(@wdio/globals@9.31.3)(@wdio/logger@10.1.0)(webdriverio@10.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(yauzl@2.10.0))
+      expect-webdriverio: 6.1.0(@wdio/globals@9.31.3)(@wdio/logger@9.29.1)(webdriverio@10.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(yauzl@2.10.0))
      webdriverio: 10.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(yauzl@2.10.0)

  '@wdio/logger@10.1.0':
@@ -7241,11 +7241,11 @@ snapshots:
      safe-regex2: 5.1.1
      strip-ansi: 7.2.0

-  '@wdio/native-core@1.3.0(supports-color@7.2.0)':
+  '@wdio/native-core@1.3.1(supports-color@7.2.0)':
    dependencies:
      '@wdio/logger': 9.29.1
-      '@wdio/native-types': 2.6.0
-      '@wdio/native-utils': 2.8.0(supports-color@7.2.0)
+      '@wdio/native-types': 2.6.1
+      '@wdio/native-utils': 2.8.1(supports-color@7.2.0)
      debug: 4.4.3(supports-color@7.2.0)
      get-port: 7.2.0
      tslib: 2.8.1
@@ -7253,11 +7253,11 @@ snapshots:
      - supports-color
      - tsx

-  '@wdio/native-spy@1.4.0': {}
+  '@wdio/native-spy@1.4.1': {}

-  '@wdio/native-types@2.6.0': {}
+  '@wdio/native-types@2.6.1': {}

-  '@wdio/native-utils@2.8.0(supports-color@7.2.0)':
+  '@wdio/native-utils@2.8.1(supports-color@7.2.0)':
    dependencies:
      '@wdio/logger': 9.29.1
      debug: 4.4.3(supports-color@7.2.0)
@@ -7291,14 +7291,14 @@ snapshots:
      easy-table: 1.2.0
      pretty-ms: 9.3.1

-  '@wdio/tauri-service@1.5.0(expect-webdriverio@6.1.0)(supports-color@7.2.0)(webdriverio@10.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(yauzl@2.10.0))':
+  '@wdio/tauri-service@1.5.1(expect-webdriverio@6.1.0)(supports-color@7.2.0)(webdriverio@10.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(yauzl@2.10.0))':
    dependencies:
      '@wdio/globals': 9.31.3(expect-webdriverio@6.1.0)(webdriverio@10.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(yauzl@2.10.0))
      '@wdio/logger': 9.29.1
-      '@wdio/native-core': 1.3.0(supports-color@7.2.0)
-      '@wdio/native-spy': 1.4.0
-      '@wdio/native-types': 2.6.0
-      '@wdio/native-utils': 2.8.0(supports-color@7.2.0)
+      '@wdio/native-core': 1.3.1(supports-color@7.2.0)
+      '@wdio/native-spy': 1.4.1
+      '@wdio/native-types': 2.6.1
+      '@wdio/native-utils': 2.8.1(supports-color@7.2.0)
      '@wdio/spec-reporter': 9.31.2
      '@wdio/types': 9.31.2
      debug: 4.4.3(supports-color@7.2.0)
@@ -8206,11 +8206,11 @@ snapshots:

  expect-type@1.4.0: {}

-  expect-webdriverio@6.1.0(@wdio/globals@9.31.3)(@wdio/logger@10.1.0)(webdriverio@10.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(yauzl@2.10.0)):
+  expect-webdriverio@6.1.0(@wdio/globals@9.31.3)(@wdio/logger@9.29.1)(webdriverio@10.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(yauzl@2.10.0)):
    dependencies:
      '@vitest/snapshot': 4.1.11
      '@wdio/globals': 9.31.3(expect-webdriverio@6.1.0)(webdriverio@10.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(yauzl@2.10.0))
-      '@wdio/logger': 10.1.0
+      '@wdio/logger': 9.29.1
      deep-eql: 5.0.2
      expect: 30.5.2
      jest-matcher-utils: 30.5.2
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ perf-harness = ["dep:tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver"]
 identifier = "io.github.clash-verge-rev.clash-verge-rev"

 [build-dependencies]
-tauri-build = { version = "2.7.3", features = [] }
+tauri-build = { version = "2.7.4", features = [] }

 [dependencies]
 clash-verge-draft = { workspace = true }
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ anyhow = { workspace = true }
 tokio = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
-tristr = { workspace = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true }
 serde_yaml_ng = { workspace = true }
+smartstring = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
 bitflags = { workspace = true }
 socket2 = { workspace = true }
 warp = { version = "0.4.3", features = ["server"] }
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ dark-light = "3.0.0"
 bytes = "1.12.1"
 tokio-util = { version = "0.7.20", features = ["time"] }
 specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "function", "serde_json"] }
-tauri-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "typescript"] }
+tauri-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.26", features = ["derive", "typescript"] }
 specta-typescript = "=0.0.12"

 [target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ libc = "0.2.191"
 clash-verge-signal = { workspace = true }

 [target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")'.dependencies]
-tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver = { version = "=1.5.0", optional = true }
+tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver = { version = "=1.5.1", optional = true }
 objc2 = "0.6.5"
 objc2-foundation = { version = "0.3.2", features = [
  "NSString",
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ use crate::{
    feat,
    utils::dirs,
 };
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use tauri::{AppHandle, Manager as _, ipc::Channel};
-use tristr::alias::String;

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ pub async fn restart_app() -> CmdResult<()> {
 #[specta::specta]
 pub async fn install_update(
    app_handle: AppHandle,
-    version: String,
+    version: std::string::String,
    on_event: Channel<DownloadEvent>,
 ) -> CmdResult<bool> {
-    let version: String = version;
+    let version: String = version.into();
    SilentUpdater::global()
        .install_update(&app_handle, &version, |event| {
            let _ = on_event.send(event);
@@ -79,22 +79,25 @@ pub fn cancel_update_download() {

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub fn get_app_dir() -> CmdResult<String> {
+pub fn get_app_dir() -> CmdResult<std::string::String> {
    let app_home_dir = dirs::app_home_dir().stringify_err()?.to_string_lossy().into();
    Ok(app_home_dir)
 }

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn download_icon_cache(url: String, name: String) -> CmdResult<String> {
-    let url: String = url;
-    let name: String = name;
-    feat::download_icon_cache(url, name).await
+pub async fn download_icon_cache(
+    url: std::string::String,
+    name: std::string::String,
+) -> CmdResult<std::string::String> {
+    let url: String = url.into();
+    let name: String = name.into();
+    feat::download_icon_cache(url, name).await.map(Into::into)
 }

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn copy_icon_file(path: String, icon_info: feat::IconInfo) -> CmdResult<String> {
-    let path: String = path;
-    feat::copy_icon_file(path, icon_info).await
+pub async fn copy_icon_file(path: std::string::String, icon_info: feat::IconInfo) -> CmdResult<std::string::String> {
+    let path: String = path.into();
+    feat::copy_icon_file(path, icon_info).await.map(Into::into)
 }
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use super::CmdResult;
 use crate::{cmd::StringifyErr as _, feat};
 use feat::LocalBackupFile;
-use tristr::alias::String;
+use smartstring::alias::String;

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
@@ -17,15 +17,15 @@ pub async fn list_local_backup() -> CmdResult<Vec<LocalBackupFile>> {

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn delete_local_backup(filename: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
-    let filename: String = filename;
+pub async fn delete_local_backup(filename: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<()> {
+    let filename: String = filename.into();
    feat::delete_local_backup(filename).await.stringify_err()
 }

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn restore_local_backup(filename: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
-    let filename: String = filename;
+pub async fn restore_local_backup(filename: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<()> {
+    let filename: String = filename.into();
    feat::restore_local_backup(filename)
        .await
        .map_err(|error| super::proxy_aware_error(&error))
@@ -33,15 +33,15 @@ pub async fn restore_local_backup(filename: String) -> CmdResult<()> {

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn import_local_backup(source: String) -> CmdResult<String> {
-    let source: String = source;
-    feat::import_local_backup(source).await.stringify_err()
+pub async fn import_local_backup(source: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<std::string::String> {
+    let source: String = source.into();
+    feat::import_local_backup(source).await.map(Into::into).stringify_err()
 }

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn export_local_backup(filename: String, destination: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
-    let filename: String = filename;
-    let destination: String = destination;
+pub async fn export_local_backup(filename: std::string::String, destination: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<()> {
+    let filename: String = filename.into();
+    let destination: String = destination.into();
    feat::export_local_backup(filename, destination).await.stringify_err()
 }
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ use crate::{
    },
 };
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use tokio::fs;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ pub async fn patch_clash_config(payload: crate::ipc::YamlMapping) -> CmdResult {

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn patch_clash_mode(payload: String) -> CmdResult {
-    let payload: String = payload;
+pub async fn patch_clash_mode(payload: std::string::String) -> CmdResult {
+    let payload: String = payload.into();
    feat::change_clash_mode(payload)
        .await
        .with_error_code("CLASH_MODE_UPDATE_FAILED")
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ pub async fn patch_clash_mode(payload: String) -> CmdResult {
 /// Reads the saved mode without depending on strict mihomo `/configs` deserialization.
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn get_clash_mode() -> CmdResult<Option<String>> {
+pub async fn get_clash_mode() -> CmdResult<Option<std::string::String>> {
    Ok(Config::clash().await.data_arc().get_mode())
 }

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn change_clash_core(clash_core: String) -> CmdResult<Option<CommandFailure>> {
-    let clash_core: String = clash_core;
+pub async fn change_clash_core(clash_core: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<Option<CommandFailure>> {
+    let clash_core: String = clash_core.into();
    logging!(info, Type::Config, "changing core to {clash_core}");

    match CoreManager::global().change_core(&clash_core).await {
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ pub async fn upgrade_clash_core(force: bool) -> CmdResult<feat::CoreUpgradeRepor

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn test_delay(url: String) -> CmdResult<u32> {
-    let url: String = url;
+pub async fn test_delay(url: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<u32> {
+    let url: String = url.into();
    let result = match feat::test_delay(url).await {
        Ok(delay) => delay,
        Err(e) => {
@@ -148,12 +148,12 @@ pub fn take_dns_override_notice() -> bool {
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
 pub async fn set_dns_override(
-    profile_uid: String,
+    profile_uid: std::string::String,
    enabled: bool,
-    confirmation: Option<String>,
+    confirmation: Option<std::string::String>,
 ) -> CmdResult<feat::DnsOverrideOutcome> {
-    let profile_uid: String = profile_uid;
-    let confirmation = confirmation;
+    let profile_uid: String = profile_uid.into();
+    let confirmation = confirmation.map(String::from);
    feat::set_dns_override(profile_uid, enabled, confirmation)
        .await
        .map_err(|error| proxy_aware_coded_error(&error, "DNS_OVERRIDE_UPDATE_FAILED"))
@@ -212,14 +212,14 @@ pub async fn apply_dns_config(apply: bool) -> CmdResult {

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn get_dns_config_content() -> CmdResult<Option<String>> {
+pub async fn get_dns_config_content() -> CmdResult<Option<std::string::String>> {
    use crate::utils::dirs;
    use tokio::fs;

    let dns_path = dirs::app_home_dir().stringify_err()?.join(constants::files::DNS_CONFIG);

    match fs::read_to_string(&dns_path).await {
-        Ok(content) => Ok(Some(content.into())),
+        Ok(content) => Ok(Some(content)),
        Err(error) if error.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => Ok(None),
        Err(error) => Err(CommandFailure::plain(error)),
    }
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ pub async fn validate_dns_config() -> CmdResult<ValidationOutcome> {

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn get_clash_logs() -> CmdResult<Vec<String>> {
+pub async fn get_clash_logs() -> CmdResult<Vec<std::string::String>> {
    let logs = CoreManager::global().get_clash_logs().await.unwrap_or_default();
-    Ok(logs.into_iter().collect())
+    Ok(logs)
 }
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ pub use clash_verge_media_unlock::UnlockItem;
 use reqwest::{Client, Proxy};
 use std::time::Duration;
 use tauri::{command, ipc::Channel};
-use tristr::alias::String;

 #[command]
 #[specta::specta]
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ async fn create_client() -> Result<Client, String> {
        .cookie_store(true)
        .proxy(proxy)
        .build()
-        .map_err(|error| format!("创建HTTP客户端失败: {error}").into())
+        .map_err(|error| format!("创建HTTP客户端失败: {error}"))
 }

 #[command]
@@ -41,7 +40,5 @@ pub async fn check_media_unlock(on_complete: Channel<UnlockItem>) -> Result<Vec<
 #[specta::specta]
 pub async fn check_media_unlock_item(name: String) -> Result<UnlockItem, String> {
    let client = create_client().await?;
-    clash_verge_media_unlock::check_media_unlock_item(&client, &name)
-        .await
-        .map_err(Into::into)
+    clash_verge_media_unlock::check_media_unlock_item(&client, &name).await
 }
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use tristr::alias::String;
+use smartstring::alias::String;

 pub type CmdResult<T = ()> = Result<T, CommandFailure>;

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ pub type CmdResult<T = ()> = Result<T, CommandFailure>;
 pub struct CommandFailure {
    /// Stable frontend identifier, when classified.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub code: Option<String>,
+    pub code: Option<std::string::String>,
    /// Human-readable diagnostic detail.
-    pub detail: String,
+    pub detail: std::string::String,
    /// Requested operation when known by the command.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub operation: Option<crate::core::notification::FailedOperation>,
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ impl CommandFailure {
    /// A failure with a stable code.
    pub fn coded(code: &str, detail: impl std::fmt::Display) -> Self {
        Self {
-            code: Some(code.into()),
-            detail: detail.to_string().into(),
+            code: Some(code.to_owned()),
+            detail: detail.to_string(),
            operation: None,
        }
    }
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ impl CommandFailure {
    pub fn plain(detail: impl std::fmt::Display) -> Self {
        Self {
            code: None,
-            detail: detail.to_string().into(),
+            detail: detail.to_string(),
            operation: None,
        }
    }
@@ -50,6 +50,16 @@ impl From<&str> for CommandFailure {
    }
 }

+impl From<std::string::String> for CommandFailure {
+    fn from(detail: std::string::String) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            code: None,
+            detail,
+            operation: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl From<String> for CommandFailure {
    fn from(detail: String) -> Self {
        Self::plain(detail)
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ use crate::core::{proxy_control, sysopt::Sysopt};
 use gethostname::gethostname;
 use sysproxy::{Autoproxy, Sysproxy};
 use tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
@@ -25,8 +24,8 @@ pub async fn get_sys_proxy() -> CmdResult<SystemProxy> {

    Ok(SystemProxy {
        enable,
-        server: format!("{host}:{port}").into(),
-        bypass: bypass.into(),
+        server: format!("{host}:{port}"),
+        bypass,
    })
 }

@@ -40,10 +39,7 @@ pub async fn get_auto_proxy() -> CmdResult<AutoProxy> {
    };
    let Autoproxy { enable, url } = auto_proxy;

-    Ok(AutoProxy {
-        enable,
-        url: url.into(),
-    })
+    Ok(AutoProxy { enable, url })
 }

 #[tauri::command]
@@ -56,10 +52,10 @@ pub fn get_embedded_server_port() -> CmdResult<u16> {
 #[specta::specta]
 pub fn get_system_hostname() -> String {
    match gethostname().into_string() {
-        Ok(name) => name.into(),
+        Ok(name) => name,
        Err(os_string) => {
            let fallback = format!("{os_string:?}");
-            fallback.trim_matches('"').into()
+            fallback.trim_matches('"').to_string()
        }
    }
 }
@@ -68,9 +64,6 @@ pub fn get_system_hostname() -> String {
 #[specta::specta]
 pub fn get_network_interfaces() -> Vec<String> {
    tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::list_network_interfaces()
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(Into::into)
-        .collect()
 }

 #[tauri::command]
@@ -84,7 +77,7 @@ pub fn get_network_interfaces_info() -> CmdResult<Vec<crate::ipc::NetworkInterfa
    let mut result = Vec::new();

    for interface in interfaces {
-        if names.iter().any(|name| name == &interface.name) {
+        if names.contains(&interface.name) {
            result.push(interface.into());
        }
    }
@@ -19,17 +19,17 @@ use crate::{
 use clash_verge_draft::{Draft, SharedDraft};
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
 use scopeguard::defer;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
-use tristr::alias::String;

 static CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);

-fn profile_import_error(err: &anyhow::Error) -> String {
+fn profile_import_error(err: &anyhow::Error) -> std::string::String {
    if let Some(cause) = err.chain().find(|cause| cause.to_string().contains("TLS 1.0/1.1")) {
-        return cause.to_string().into();
+        return cause.to_string();
    }

-    format!("导入订阅失败: {err:#}").into()
+    format!("导入订阅失败: {err:#}")
 }

 #[tauri::command]
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ pub async fn enhance_profiles() -> CmdResult<ValidationOutcome> {
 #[tauri::command]
 #[tracing::instrument(skip_all, level = "info", fields(url = %help::mask_url(&url), uid = tracing::field::Empty))]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn import_profile(url: String, option: Option<PrfOption>) -> CmdResult {
+pub async fn import_profile(url: std::string::String, option: Option<PrfOption>) -> CmdResult {
    let item = &mut match PrfItem::from_url(&url, None, None, option.as_ref()).await {
        Ok(it) => it,
        Err(e) => {
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ pub async fn import_profile(url: String, option: Option<PrfOption>) -> CmdResult

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn reorder_profile(active_id: String, over_id: String) -> CmdResult {
-    let active_id: String = active_id;
-    let over_id: String = over_id;
+pub async fn reorder_profile(active_id: std::string::String, over_id: std::string::String) -> CmdResult {
+    let active_id: String = active_id.into();
+    let over_id: String = over_id.into();
    match profiles_reorder_safe(&active_id, &over_id).await {
        Ok(_) => {
            logging!(info, Type::Cmd, "重新排序配置文件: {} -> {}", active_id, over_id);
@@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ pub async fn reorder_profile(active_id: String, over_id: String) -> CmdResult {

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn create_profile(item: ProfileCreate, file_data: Option<String>) -> CmdResult {
+pub async fn create_profile(item: ProfileCreate, file_data: Option<std::string::String>) -> CmdResult {
    let item: PrfItem = item.into();
-    let file_data = file_data;
+    let file_data = file_data.map(String::from);
    match profiles_append_item_with_filedata_safe(&item, file_data).await {
        Ok(_) => {
            profiles_save_file_safe()
@@ -138,8 +138,8 @@ pub async fn create_profile(item: ProfileCreate, file_data: Option<String>) -> C

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn update_profile(index: String, option: Option<PrfOption>) -> CmdResult {
-    let index: String = index;
+pub async fn update_profile(index: std::string::String, option: Option<PrfOption>) -> CmdResult {
+    let index: String = index.into();
    match feat::update_profile(&index, option.as_ref(), true).await {
        Ok(_) => Ok(()),
        Err(e) => {
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ pub async fn update_profile(index: String, option: Option<PrfOption>) -> CmdResu

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn delete_profile(index: String) -> CmdResult {
-    let index: String = index;
+pub async fn delete_profile(index: std::string::String) -> CmdResult {
+    let index: String = index.into();
    let profile_write_guard = PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK.lock().await;

    let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
@@ -325,6 +325,7 @@ async fn perform_config_update(
 #[derive(Default, serde::Deserialize, specta::Type)]
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct ProfileSelection {
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub current: Option<String>,
 }

@@ -332,9 +333,13 @@ pub struct ProfileSelection {
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct ProfileCreate {
    #[serde(rename = "type")]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub itype: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub name: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub desc: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub url: Option<String>,
    pub option: Option<PrfOption>,
 }
@@ -356,10 +361,15 @@ impl From<ProfileCreate> for PrfItem {
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct ProfilePatch {
    #[serde(rename = "type")]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub itype: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub name: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub desc: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub file: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub url: Option<String>,
    pub selected: Option<Vec<crate::config::PrfSelected>>,
    pub extra: Option<crate::config::PrfExtra>,
@@ -426,9 +436,9 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config_by_profile_index(profile_index: String) -> Cm

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn patch_profile(index: String, profile: ProfilePatch) -> CmdResult {
+pub async fn patch_profile(index: std::string::String, profile: ProfilePatch) -> CmdResult {
    let profile: PrfItem = profile.into();
-    let index: String = index;
+    let index: String = index.into();
    let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
    let should_refresh_timer = if let Ok(old_profile) = profiles.latest_arc().get_item(&index)
        && let Some(new_option) = profile.option.as_ref()
@@ -469,7 +479,7 @@ pub async fn patch_profile(index: String, profile: ProfilePatch) -> CmdResult {

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn view_profile(index: String) -> CmdResult {
+pub async fn view_profile(index: std::string::String) -> CmdResult {
    let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
    let profiles_ref = profiles.latest_arc();
    let file = profiles_ref
@@ -494,7 +504,7 @@ pub async fn view_profile(index: String) -> CmdResult {

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn read_profile_file(index: String) -> CmdResult<String> {
+pub async fn read_profile_file(index: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<std::string::String> {
    let item = {
        let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
        let profiles_ref = profiles.latest_arc();
@@ -514,7 +524,7 @@ pub async fn read_profile_file(index: String) -> CmdResult<String> {
            .join(file.as_str());
        match tokio::fs::try_exists(&path).await {
            Ok(true) => {}
-            Ok(false) => return Ok(String::new()),
+            Ok(false) => return Ok(std::string::String::new()),
            Err(err) => {
                return Err(coded_error(
                    "PROFILE_READ_FAILED",
@@ -525,12 +535,12 @@ pub async fn read_profile_file(index: String) -> CmdResult<String> {
    }

    let data = item.read_file().await.with_error_code("PROFILE_READ_FAILED")?;
-    Ok(data)
+    Ok(data.into())
 }

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn get_next_update_time(uid: String) -> CmdResult<Option<i64>> {
+pub async fn get_next_update_time(uid: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<Option<i64>> {
    let timer = Timer::global();
    let next_time = timer.get_next_update_time(&uid).await;
    Ok(next_time)
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ use std::{
    collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet},
    sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;

 /// Merges one selection pair into fresh backend state to avoid stale-list overwrites.
 #[tauri::command]
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ fn runtime_group_order(config: Option<&Mapping>) -> Vec<String> {
        .filter_map(|name| name.as_str())
        .filter(|name| !name.is_empty() && *name != "GLOBAL")
        .filter(|name| seen.insert(*name))
-        .map(String::from)
+        .map(str::to_owned)
        .collect()
 }

@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ fn runtime_group_scopes(config: Option<&Mapping>) -> BTreeMap<String, GroupScope
        .into_iter()
        .flat_map(|providers| providers.keys())
        .filter_map(|name| name.as_str())
-        .map(String::from)
+        .map(str::to_owned)
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    all_providers.sort();
    let flag = |group: &Mapping, key: &str| group.get(key).and_then(|value| value.as_bool()) == Some(true);
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ fn runtime_group_scopes(config: Option<&Mapping>) -> BTreeMap<String, GroupScope
        .flatten()
        .filter_map(|group| group.as_mapping())
        .filter_map(|group| {
-            let name: String = group.get("name")?.as_str()?.into();
+            let name = group.get("name")?.as_str()?.to_owned();
            let providers = if flag(group, "include-all") || flag(group, "include-all-providers") {
                all_providers.clone()
            } else {
@@ -86,14 +85,14 @@ fn runtime_group_scopes(config: Option<&Mapping>) -> BTreeMap<String, GroupScope
                    .into_iter()
                    .flatten()
                    .filter_map(|provider| provider.as_str())
-                    .map(String::from)
+                    .map(str::to_owned)
                    .collect()
            };
            let exclude_types = group
                .get("exclude-type")
                .and_then(|types| types.as_str())
                .filter(|types| !types.is_empty())
-                .map(|types| types.split('|').map(String::from).collect())
+                .map(|types| types.split('|').map(str::to_owned).collect())
                .unwrap_or_default();
            Some((
                name,
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use super::CmdResult;
 use crate::{cmd::StringifyErr as _, config::Config, core::CoreManager, utils::yaml_emitter};
 use anyhow::{Context as _, anyhow};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ pub async fn get_runtime_config() -> CmdResult<Option<crate::ipc::YamlMapping>>

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn get_runtime_yaml() -> CmdResult<String> {
+pub async fn get_runtime_yaml() -> CmdResult<std::string::String> {
    let runtime = Config::runtime().await;
    let runtime = runtime.latest_arc();

@@ -36,17 +36,22 @@ pub async fn get_runtime_logs() -> CmdResult<RuntimeLogs> {

 #[derive(serde::Serialize, specta::Type)]
 #[serde(transparent)]
-pub struct RuntimeLogs(HashMap<String, Vec<(String, String)>>);
+pub struct RuntimeLogs(
+    #[specta(type = HashMap<std::string::String, Vec<(std::string::String, std::string::String)>>)]
+    HashMap<String, Vec<(String, String)>>,
+);

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub fn take_discarded_keys_notice() -> Option<String> {
-    crate::enhance::take_discarded_keys_notice()
+pub fn take_discarded_keys_notice() -> Option<std::string::String> {
+    crate::enhance::take_discarded_keys_notice().map(Into::into)
 }

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn get_runtime_proxy_chain_config(proxy_chain_exit_node: String) -> CmdResult<String> {
+pub async fn get_runtime_proxy_chain_config(
+    proxy_chain_exit_node: std::string::String,
+) -> CmdResult<std::string::String> {
    let runtime = Config::runtime().await;
    let runtime = runtime.latest_arc();

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use super::{CmdResult, CommandFailure};
+use super::CmdResult;
 use crate::{
    cmd::StringifyErr as _,
    cmd::validate::{ValidationNoticeTarget, handle_validation_notice},
@@ -11,15 +11,18 @@ use crate::{
    utils::dirs,
 };
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use tokio::fs;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 /// 保存profiles的配置
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn save_profile_file(index: String, file_data: Option<String>) -> CmdResult<ValidationOutcome> {
-    let index: String = index;
-    let file_data = file_data;
+pub async fn save_profile_file(
+    index: std::string::String,
+    file_data: Option<std::string::String>,
+) -> CmdResult<ValidationOutcome> {
+    let index: String = index.into();
+    let file_data = file_data.map(String::from);
    let file_data = match file_data {
        Some(d) => d,
        None => return Ok(ValidationOutcome::Valid),
@@ -150,7 +153,7 @@ async fn handle_saved_profile_file(
        Err(e) => {
            logging!(error, Type::Config, "[cmd配置save] 验证过程发生错误: {e:#}");
            restore_original(file_path, original_content, original_existed).await?;
-            return Err(CommandFailure::plain(e));
+            return Err(e.to_string().into());
        }
    }

@@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ async fn handle_saved_profile_file(
        Err(err) => {
            logging!(error, Type::Config, "[cmd配置save] 运行时配置应用错误: {err:#}");
            restore_original(file_path, original_content, original_existed).await?;
-            Err(CommandFailure::plain(err))
+            Err(err.to_string().into())
        }
    }
 }
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ use crate::{
        service::{SERVICE_MANAGER, ServiceStatus, request_runtime_provider_sync},
    },
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;

 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, specta::Type)]
 #[serde(tag = "status", rename_all = "camelCase")]
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ where
    if reasons.is_empty() {
        return Err(proxy_aware_coded_error(&error, error_code));
    }
-    let reason: String = reasons.join("\n").into();
+    let reason = reasons.join("\n");
    fallback(reason.clone())
        .await
        .map_err(|error| proxy_aware_coded_error(&error, "SERVICE_SIDECAR_FAILED"))?;
@@ -180,7 +179,7 @@ mod tests {
            let error = match availability {
                Some(availability) => anyhow::Error::new(InstallationVerificationError {
                    status: InstallationStatus {
-                        service_sha256: std::string::String::new(),
+                        service_sha256: String::new(),
                        protocol: ProtocolInfo::current(),
                        cores: vec![CoreInspection {
                            name: "verge-mihomo.exe".into(),
@@ -204,7 +203,7 @@ mod tests {
                assert_eq!(
                    result,
                    Ok(ServiceInstallOutcome::Sidecar {
-                        reason: format!("verge-mihomo.exe: {reason}").into()
+                        reason: format!("verge-mihomo.exe: {reason}")
                    })
                );
            } else {
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ use crate::core::{
    notification::{self, PendingFailure},
    runstate::{RUN_STATE, RunStateView},
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;

 /// Returns one coherent core/service snapshot instead of independently refreshed state.
 #[tauri::command]
@@ -4,14 +4,18 @@ use crate::{
    config::{Config, IVerge},
    core, feat,
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;
+use smartstring::alias::String;

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn save_webdav_config(url: String, username: String, password: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
-    let url: String = url;
-    let username: String = username;
-    let password: String = password;
+pub async fn save_webdav_config(
+    url: std::string::String,
+    username: std::string::String,
+    password: std::string::String,
+) -> CmdResult<()> {
+    let url: String = url.into();
+    let username: String = username.into();
+    let password: String = password.into();
    let patch = IVerge {
        webdav_url: Some(url),
        webdav_username: Some(username),
@@ -44,15 +48,15 @@ pub async fn list_webdav_backup() -> CmdResult<Vec<crate::ipc::WebDavFile>> {

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn delete_webdav_backup(filename: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
-    let filename: String = filename;
+pub async fn delete_webdav_backup(filename: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<()> {
+    let filename: String = filename.into();
    feat::delete_webdav_backup(filename).await.stringify_err()
 }

 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn restore_webdav_backup(filename: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
-    let filename: String = filename;
+pub async fn restore_webdav_backup(filename: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<()> {
+    let filename: String = filename.into();
    feat::restore_webdav_backup(filename)
        .await
        .map_err(|error| super::proxy_aware_error(&error))
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ use std::{
    net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr},
    str::FromStr as _,
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;

 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct IClashTemp(pub Mapping);
@@ -85,12 +84,12 @@ impl IClashTemp {
        #[cfg(unix)]
        map.insert(
            "external-controller-unix".into(),
-            Self::guard_external_controller_ipc().as_str().into(),
+            Self::guard_external_controller_ipc().into(),
        );
        #[cfg(windows)]
        map.insert(
            "external-controller-pipe".into(),
-            Self::guard_external_controller_ipc().as_str().into(),
+            Self::guard_external_controller_ipc().into(),
        );
        map.insert("tun".into(), tun_config.into());
        cors_map.insert("allow-private-network".into(), true.into());
@@ -135,18 +134,12 @@ impl IClashTemp {
        config.insert("mixed-port".into(), mixed_port.into());
        config.insert("socks-port".into(), socks_port.into());
        config.insert("port".into(), port.into());
-        config.insert("external-controller".into(), ctrl.as_str().into());
+        config.insert("external-controller".into(), ctrl.into());

        #[cfg(unix)]
-        config.insert(
-            "external-controller-unix".into(),
-            external_controller_unix.as_str().into(),
-        );
+        config.insert("external-controller-unix".into(), external_controller_unix.into());
        #[cfg(windows)]
-        config.insert(
-            "external-controller-pipe".into(),
-            external_controller_pipe.as_str().into(),
-        );
+        config.insert("external-controller-pipe".into(), external_controller_pipe.into());
        config
    }

@@ -173,9 +166,9 @@ impl IClashTemp {
            port: Self::guard_port(config),
            server: Self::guard_client_ctrl(config),
            secret: config.get("secret").and_then(|value| match value {
-                Value::String(val_str) => Some(val_str.clone().into()),
-                Value::Bool(val_bool) => Some(val_bool.to_string().into()),
-                Value::Number(val_num) => Some(val_num.to_string().into()),
+                Value::String(val_str) => Some(val_str.clone()),
+                Value::Bool(val_bool) => Some(val_bool.to_string()),
+                Value::Number(val_num) => Some(val_num.to_string()),
                _ => None,
            }),
        }
@@ -187,7 +180,7 @@ impl IClashTemp {
    /// 的严格 `BaseConfig` 反序列化，因此即使核心返回的字段与插件结构体不匹配也能取到。
    pub fn get_mode(&self) -> Option<String> {
        self.0.get("mode").and_then(|value| match value {
-            Value::String(val_str) => Some(val_str.clone().into()),
+            Value::String(val_str) => Some(val_str.clone()),
            _ => None,
        })
    }
@@ -283,7 +276,7 @@ impl IClashTemp {
                        false => Cow::Borrowed(val_str),
                    };

-                    SocketAddr::from_str(&val).ok().map(|s| s.to_string().into())
+                    SocketAddr::from_str(&val).ok().map(|s| s.to_string())
                }
                None => None,
            })
@@ -297,7 +290,7 @@ impl IClashTemp {
                if socket.ip().is_unspecified() {
                    socket.set_ip(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)));
                }
-                socket.to_string().into()
+                socket.to_string()
            }
            Err(_) => "127.0.0.1:9097".into(),
        }
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ use backon::{ExponentialBuilder, Retryable as _};
 use clash_verge_draft::Draft;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
 use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{collections::HashSet, path::PathBuf};
 use tokio::sync::{Mutex, MutexGuard, OnceCell};
 use tokio::time::sleep;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 pub(crate) struct Config {
    clash_config: Draft<IClashTemp>,
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ impl Config {
        Self::write_runtime_file(&yaml).await
    }

-    pub(crate) async fn runtime_config_yaml() -> Result<String> {
+    pub(crate) async fn runtime_config_yaml() -> Result<std::string::String> {
        let runtime = Self::runtime().await;
        AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || {
            let runtime_lastest = runtime.latest_arc();
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ impl Config {
                .or_else(|| runtime_data.config.as_ref())
                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("failed to generate runtime config, might need to restart application"))?;
            let yaml_str = serde_yaml_ng::to_string(config)?;
-            Ok(format!("# Generated by Clash Verge\n\n{}", yaml_str).into())
+            Ok(format!("# Generated by Clash Verge\n\n{}", yaml_str))
        })
        .await
        .map_err(|join| anyhow!("runtime serialization task failed: {join}"))?
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ use clash_verge_draft::DraftTransaction;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
 use sha2::{Digest as _, Sha256};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
-use tristr::alias::String;

 use super::{Config, IVerge};
 use crate::core::handle::Handle;
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ impl DnsOverrideState {
 pub struct ProfileDnsSettings {
    pub enabled: bool,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub confirmation: Option<String>,
 }

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ use base64::{Engine as _, engine::general_purpose::STANDARD};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
 use std::cell::Cell;
 use std::future::Future;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 const NONCE_LENGTH: usize = 12;

@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ pub fn encrypt_data(data: &str) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {

    let mut combined = nonce.to_vec();
    combined.extend(ciphertext);
-    Ok(STANDARD.encode(combined).into())
+    Ok(STANDARD.encode(combined))
 }

 pub fn decrypt_data(encrypted: &str) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
@@ -47,10 +46,7 @@ pub fn decrypt_data(encrypted: &str) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error
        .decrypt(nonce.into(), ciphertext)
        .map_err(|e| format!("Decryption failed: {e}"))?;

-    // from_utf8 exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-    std::string::String::from_utf8(plaintext)
-        .map_err(|e| e.into())
-        .map(Into::into)
+    String::from_utf8(plaintext).map_err(|e| e.into())
 }

 pub fn serialize_encrypted<T, S>(value: &T, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use serde_yaml_ng::Value;
 use std::{collections::HashSet, net::SocketAddr, str::FromStr as _};
-use tristr::alias::String;

 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 struct MixedPortFallback {
@@ -142,8 +141,8 @@ impl Config {
    }

    pub(crate) fn block_startup_core(error: &anyhow::Error) {
-        *STARTUP_CORE_BLOCK_REASON.lock() = Some(error.to_string().into());
-        report_fallback_error(error.to_string().into());
+        *STARTUP_CORE_BLOCK_REASON.lock() = Some(error.to_string());
+        report_fallback_error(error.to_string());
    }

    pub(crate) fn startup_core_block_reason() -> Option<String> {
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ use crate::{
 use anyhow::{Context as _, Result, bail};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::time::Duration;
 use tokio::fs;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 // TODO, use other re-export
 use reqwest_dav::re_exports::url::form_urlencoded;
 use tauri::Url;
@@ -30,18 +30,24 @@ pub(super) fn normalize_profile_home_url(raw: &str) -> Option<String> {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, Default, specta::Type)]
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct PrfItem {
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub uid: Option<String>,

    /// enum value: remote | local | script | merge
    #[serde(rename = "type")]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub itype: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub name: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub file: Option<String>,

    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub desc: Option<String>,

    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub url: Option<String>,

    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
@@ -56,16 +62,20 @@ pub struct PrfItem {
    pub option: Option<PrfOption>,

    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub home: Option<String>,

    #[serde(skip)]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub file_data: Option<String>,
 }

 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, PartialEq, Eq, specta::Type)]
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct PrfSelected {
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub name: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub now: Option<String>,
 }

@@ -81,6 +91,7 @@ pub struct PrfExtra {
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct PrfOption {
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub user_agent: Option<String>,

    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
@@ -103,10 +114,15 @@ pub struct PrfOption {

    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub allow_auto_update: Option<bool>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub merge: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub script: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub rules: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub proxies: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub groups: Option<String>,
 }

@@ -171,7 +187,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
        file_data: Option<String>,
        option: Option<&PrfOption>,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
-        let uid = help::get_uid("L");
+        let uid = help::get_uid("L").into();
        let file = format!("{uid}.yaml").into();
        let opt_ref = option.as_ref();
        let update_interval = opt_ref.and_then(|o| o.update_interval);
@@ -344,11 +360,11 @@ impl PrfItem {
            .and_then(|value| value.to_str().ok())
            .and_then(normalize_profile_home_url);

-        let uid = help::get_uid("R");
+        let uid = help::get_uid("R").into();
        let file = format!("{uid}.yaml").into();
        let name = name
            .map(|s| s.to_owned())
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| filename.unwrap_or_else(|| "Remote File".into()));
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| filename.map(|s| s.into()).unwrap_or_else(|| "Remote File".into()));
        let data = resp.text();

        let data = data.trim_start_matches('\u{feff}');
@@ -414,7 +430,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
        let (id, template) = if let Some(uid) = uid {
            (uid, tmpl::ITEM_MERGE.into())
        } else {
-            (help::get_uid("m"), tmpl::ITEM_MERGE_EMPTY.into())
+            (help::get_uid("m").into(), tmpl::ITEM_MERGE_EMPTY.into())
        };
        let file = format!("{id}.yaml").into();

@@ -429,7 +445,11 @@ impl PrfItem {
    }

    pub(super) fn from_script(uid: Option<String>) -> Self {
-        let id = if let Some(uid) = uid { uid } else { help::get_uid("s") };
+        let id = if let Some(uid) = uid {
+            uid
+        } else {
+            help::get_uid("s").into()
+        };
        let file = format!("{id}.js").into(); // js ext
        Self {
            uid: Some(id),
@@ -442,7 +462,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
    }

    fn from_rules() -> Self {
-        let uid = help::get_uid("r");
+        let uid = help::get_uid("r").into();
        let file = format!("{uid}.yaml").into(); // yaml ext

        Self {
@@ -456,7 +476,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
    }

    fn from_proxies() -> Self {
-        let uid = help::get_uid("p");
+        let uid = help::get_uid("p").into();
        let file = format!("{uid}.yaml").into(); // yaml ext

        Self {
@@ -470,7 +490,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
    }

    fn from_groups() -> Self {
-        let uid = help::get_uid("g");
+        let uid = help::get_uid("g").into();
        let file = format!("{uid}.yaml").into(); // yaml ext

        Self {
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
 use std::{
    collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
@@ -29,7 +30,6 @@ use std::{
 };
 use tauri_plugin_mihomo::models::{Proxies, ProxyType};
 use tokio::{fs, task::JoinHandle};
-use tristr::alias::String;

 pub(crate) static PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK: tokio::sync::Mutex<()> = tokio::sync::Mutex::const_new(());

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ const SELECTED_NODES_FIRST_PASS_BUDGET: Duration = Duration::from_secs(3);
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, specta::Type)]
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct IProfiles {
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub current: Option<String>,

    pub items: Option<Vec<PrfItem>>,
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ impl IProfiles {
                let mut home_changed = false;
                for item in items.iter_mut() {
                    if item.uid.is_none() {
-                        item.uid = Some(help::get_uid("d"));
+                        item.uid = Some(help::get_uid("d").into());
                    }
                    if item.itype.as_deref() == Some("remote") {
                        item.option
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
-use tristr::alias::String;

 use crate::enhance::field::use_keys;

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use anyhow::Result;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use log::LevelFilter;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use tristr::alias::String;
+use smartstring::alias::String;

 /// ### `verge.yaml` schema
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, specta::Type)]
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ use tokio::{
    fs,
    sync::{Mutex, watch},
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;

 const DEFAULT_INTERVAL_HOURS: u64 = 24;
 const MIN_INTERVAL_HOURS: u64 = 1;
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ impl AutoBackupManager {
            return Ok(());
        }

-        let file_name = create_local_backup_with_namer(|name| append_auto_suffix(name, trigger.slug())).await?;
+        let file_name = create_local_backup_with_namer(|name| append_auto_suffix(name, trigger.slug()).into()).await?;
        self.last_backup.store(Local::now().timestamp(), Ordering::Release);

        if let Err(err) = cleanup_auto_backups().await {
@@ -240,8 +239,8 @@ impl AutoBackupManager {

 fn append_auto_suffix(file_name: &str, slug: &str) -> String {
    match file_name.rsplit_once('.') {
-        Some((stem, ext)) => format!("{stem}{AUTO_MARKER}{slug}.{ext}").into(),
-        None => format!("{file_name}{AUTO_MARKER}{slug}").into(),
+        Some((stem, ext)) => format!("{stem}{AUTO_MARKER}{slug}.{ext}"),
+        None => format!("{file_name}{AUTO_MARKER}{slug}"),
    }
 }

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use arc_swap::{ArcSwap, ArcSwapOption};
 use backon::{ConstantBuilder, Retryable as _};
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use reqwest_dav::list_cmd::{ListEntity, ListFile, ListMultiStatus};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{
    collections::HashMap,
    env::{consts::OS, temp_dir},
@@ -14,7 +15,6 @@ use std::{
    time::Duration,
 };
 use tokio::{fs, time::timeout};
-use tristr::alias::String;
 use zip::write::SimpleFileOptions;

 const APP_VERSION: &str = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use crate::{config::Config, core::handle, core::lightweight::entry_lightweight_m
 use anyhow::{Result, bail};
 use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{
    collections::HashMap,
    fmt,
@@ -17,7 +18,6 @@ use std::{
    },
 };
 use tauri_plugin_global_shortcut::{Code, GlobalShortcutExt as _, ShortcutState};
-use tristr::alias::String;

 /// Enum representing all available hotkey functions
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ use std::{
    net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, SocketAddr},
    str::FromStr as _,
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;

 /// The config key of the Mixed Port, named once so callers stop spelling it out.
 pub(crate) const MIXED_PORT_KEY: &str = "mixed-port";
@@ -164,7 +163,7 @@ pub(crate) fn probe_listener(request: &ListenerProbe) -> ListenerProbeOutcome {
        Ok(address) => address,
        Err(error) => {
            return ListenerProbeOutcome::Invalid {
-                message: error.to_string().into(),
+                message: error.to_string(),
            };
        }
    };
@@ -202,7 +201,7 @@ pub(crate) fn probe_proxy_port_change(
            Ok(claims) => claims,
            Err(error) => {
                return ListenerProbeOutcome::Invalid {
-                    message: format!("current proxy listener configuration is invalid: {error:#}").into(),
+                    message: format!("current proxy listener configuration is invalid: {error:#}"),
                };
            }
        }
@@ -213,7 +212,7 @@ pub(crate) fn probe_proxy_port_change(
        Ok(claims) => claims,
        Err(error) => {
            return ListenerProbeOutcome::Invalid {
-                message: format!("candidate proxy listener configuration is invalid: {error:#}").into(),
+                message: format!("candidate proxy listener configuration is invalid: {error:#}"),
            };
        }
    };
@@ -402,8 +401,7 @@ fn probe_claims(claims: &[BindClaim]) -> ListenerProbeOutcome {
                        claim.socket_addr(),
                        transport_name(claim.transport),
                        error
-                    )
-                    .into(),
+                    ),
                };
            }
            Err(error) => {
@@ -414,8 +412,7 @@ fn probe_claims(claims: &[BindClaim]) -> ListenerProbeOutcome {
                        claim.socket_addr(),
                        transport_name(claim.transport),
                        error
-                    )
-                    .into(),
+                    ),
                };
            }
        }
@@ -742,7 +739,7 @@ mod tests {
        let port = listener.local_addr()?.port();
        assert_eq!(
            probe_listener(&ListenerProbe {
-                address: format!("0.0.0.0:{port}").into(),
+                address: format!("0.0.0.0:{port}"),
                transports: vec![ListenerTransport::Tcp],
            }),
            ListenerProbeOutcome::Conflict {
@@ -758,7 +755,7 @@ mod tests {
        let listener = TcpListener::bind((Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST, 0))?;
        let port = listener.local_addr()?.port();
        let outcome = probe_listener(&ListenerProbe {
-            address: format!("127.0.0.1:{port}").into(),
+            address: format!("127.0.0.1:{port}"),
            transports: vec![ListenerTransport::Tcp],
        });
        assert_eq!(
@@ -776,7 +773,7 @@ mod tests {
        let listener = TcpListener::bind((Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED, 0))?;
        let port = listener.local_addr()?.port();
        let outcome = probe_listener(&ListenerProbe {
-            address: format!("127.0.0.1:{port}").into(),
+            address: format!("127.0.0.1:{port}"),
            transports: vec![ListenerTransport::Tcp],
        });
        assert_eq!(
@@ -812,7 +809,7 @@ mod tests {

        assert_eq!(
            probe_listener(&ListenerProbe {
-                address: format!("127.0.0.1:{port}").into(),
+                address: format!("127.0.0.1:{port}"),
                transports: vec![ListenerTransport::Tcp],
            }),
            ListenerProbeOutcome::Available
@@ -825,7 +822,7 @@ mod tests {
        let socket = UdpSocket::bind((Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST, 0))?;
        let port = socket.local_addr()?.port();
        let outcome = probe_listener(&ListenerProbe {
-            address: format!("127.0.0.1:{port}").into(),
+            address: format!("127.0.0.1:{port}"),
            transports: vec![ListenerTransport::Udp],
        });
        assert_eq!(
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use clash_verge_draft::DraftTransaction;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use clash_verge_service_ipc::StageRuntimeOutcome;
 use scopeguard::defer;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{
    collections::HashSet,
    path::PathBuf,
@@ -22,7 +23,6 @@ use std::{
    time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
 use tauri_plugin_mihomo::Error as MihomoError;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 /// A staging result separated from the policy that acts on it.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ async fn ask_to_stage(path: &std::path::Path) -> StageAttempt {
    match crate::core::service::stage_runtime_by_service(path).await {
        Ok(StageRequest::Answered(outcome)) => StageAttempt::Answered(outcome),
        Ok(StageRequest::Refused { code, message }) => {
-            let message = message;
+            let message = message.into();
            if StageRequest::is_about_the_bundle(code) {
                StageAttempt::RefusedTheBundle(message)
            } else {
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ use crate::core::service::{SERVICE_MANAGER, ServiceStatus};
 use anyhow::Result;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use scopeguard::defer;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::path::Path;
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 use tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::is_current_app_handle_admin;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 #[cfg(any(target_os = "windows", test))]
 const fn should_wait_for_service(tun_enabled: bool, service_ready: bool, is_admin: bool) -> bool {
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ async fn run_service_start_with_sidecar_fallback<Start, StartFuture, Check, Chec
    start_service: Start,
    confirm_idle: Check,
    start_sidecar: Fallback,
-    record_unavailable: impl FnOnce(String),
+    record_unavailable: impl FnOnce(std::string::String),
 ) -> Result<()>
 where
    Start: FnOnce() -> StartFuture,
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ where
    // A lost start response can hide a running core; the shared check must resolve occupancy.
    if let Err(probe_error) = confirm_idle().await {
        let error = error.context(format!("Sidecar fallback was not safe: {probe_error:#}"));
-        record_unavailable(format!("{error:#}").into());
+        record_unavailable(format!("{error:#}"));
        return Err(error);
    }
    logging!(
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
                        |error| self.start_sidecar_after_service_failure(error),
                        |reason| {
                            crate::core::runstate::RUN_STATE
-                                .observe(crate::core::runstate::ServiceHealth::Unavailable(reason.into()));
+                                .observe(crate::core::runstate::ServiceHealth::Unavailable(reason));
                        },
                    )
                    .await
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
        }
        let reason = match state.health {
            ServiceHealth::Unavailable(reason) => reason,
-            ServiceHealth::VersionMismatch => "registered service is unavailable or incompatible".into(),
+            ServiceHealth::VersionMismatch => "registered service is unavailable or incompatible".to_owned(),
            _ => return Ok(()),
        };
        if let Err(error) = clash_verge_service_ipc::execution::check_sidecar_available()
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
        if Handle::global().is_exiting() {
            return Err(error.context("application exited before Sidecar fallback"));
        }
-        let reason: String = format!("{error:#}").into();
+        let reason = format!("{error:#}");
        RUN_STATE.allow_sidecar_after_service_refusal(reason.clone())?;
        logging!(warn, Type::Core, "Starting Sidecar with Service unavailable: {reason}");
        let result = self.start_core_by_sidecar().await;
@@ -1590,7 +1590,7 @@ mod tests {
                    started.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
                    Ok(())
                },
-                |reason| store.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable(reason.into())),
+                |reason| store.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable(reason)),
            )
            .await;

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
 use std::path::Path;
 use tauri_plugin_mihomo::MihomoExt as _;
 use tauri_plugin_shell::ShellExt as _;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 pub(super) fn explain_core_occupancy(error: anyhow::Error) -> anyhow::Error {
    let detail = error.to_string();
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ pub(super) fn explain_core_occupancy(error: anyhow::Error) -> anyhow::Error {
 }

 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-fn sidecar_config_without_tun(yaml: &str) -> Result<String> {
+fn sidecar_config_without_tun(yaml: &str) -> Result<std::string::String> {
    use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};

    let mut config: Mapping = serde_yaml_ng::from_str(yaml)?;
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ fn sidecar_config_without_tun(yaml: &str) -> Result<String> {
    tun.as_mapping_mut()
        .context("invalid Sidecar TUN configuration")?
        .insert(Value::from("enable"), Value::Bool(false));
-    Ok(serde_yaml_ng::to_string(&config)?.into())
+    Ok(serde_yaml_ng::to_string(&config)?)
 }

 const SIDECAR_READINESS_ATTEMPTS: usize = 30;
@@ -154,7 +153,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
    pub async fn get_clash_logs(&self) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
        match *self.get_running_mode() {
            RunningMode::Service => service::get_clash_logs_by_service().await,
-            RunningMode::Sidecar => Ok(CLASH_LOGGER.get_logs().into_iter().map(Into::into).collect()),
+            RunningMode::Sidecar => Ok(CLASH_LOGGER.get_logs()),
            RunningMode::NotRunning => Ok(Vec::new()),
        }
    }
@@ -258,9 +257,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
                match event {
                    tauri_plugin_shell::process::CommandEvent::Stdout(line)
                    | tauri_plugin_shell::process::CommandEvent::Stderr(line) => {
-                        // from_utf8_lossy_owned exists only on the std String type; the tristr
-                        // alias shadows the bare name. LogRing stores std Strings.
-                        let message = std::string::String::from_utf8_lossy_owned(line);
+                        let message = String::from_utf8_lossy_owned(line);
                        Logger::global().writer_sidecar_log(Level::Error, &message);
                        CLASH_LOGGER.append_log(message);
                    }
@@ -268,12 +265,12 @@ impl CoreManager {
                        let _ = terminated.send(());
                        let manager = Self::global();
                        let _ = manager.invalidate_core_readiness_if(core_readiness_generation);
-                        let message: String = if let Some(code) = term.code {
-                            format!("Process terminated with code: {}", code).into()
+                        let message = if let Some(code) = term.code {
+                            format!("Process terminated with code: {}", code)
                        } else if let Some(signal) = term.signal {
-                            format!("Process terminated by signal: {}", signal).into()
+                            format!("Process terminated by signal: {}", signal)
                        } else {
-                            "Process terminated".into()
+                            String::from("Process terminated")
                        };
                        Logger::global().writer_sidecar_log(Level::Info, &message);
                        CLASH_LOGGER.clear_logs();
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 use super::NoticeStatus;
 use crate::{APP_HANDLE, singleton};
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
+use std::sync::{
+    Arc,
+    atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
+};
 use tauri::AppHandle;
 use tauri_plugin_mihomo::{Mihomo, MihomoExt as _};
-use tristr::alias::String;

 use super::notification::{FrontendEvent, NotificationSystem};

@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ impl Handle {
        Self::send_event(FrontendEvent::ProfileUpdateCompleted { uid });
    }

-    pub fn notice(status: NoticeStatus, message: impl Into<String>) {
+    pub fn notice(status: NoticeStatus, message: impl Into<Arc<str>>) {
        Self::send_event(FrontendEvent::NoticeMessage {
            status,
            message: message.into(),
@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 #[cfg(test)]
 use serde_json::json;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::sync::LazyLock;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, future::Future};
 use tauri::{AppHandle, Emitter as _, Manager as _, WebviewWindow};
-use tristr::alias::String;

 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum FrontendEvent<'a> {
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ pub enum FrontendEvent<'a> {
    RefreshProxyConfig,
    NoticeMessage {
        status: NoticeStatus,
-        message: String,
+        message: Arc<str>,
    },
    ProfileChanged {
        current_profile_id: &'a String,
@@ -76,8 +77,10 @@ impl FailedOperation {
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct PendingFailure {
    /// Stable code used as the table key.
+    #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
    pub code: String,
    /// Full diagnostic context chain.
+    #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
    pub detail: String,
    pub operation: FailedOperation,
    /// Monotonic identity for repeated failures under the same code.
@@ -244,6 +247,7 @@ static PENDING_FAILURES: LazyLock<FailureTable> = LazyLock::new(FailureTable::de
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, serde::Serialize, specta::Type)]
 pub struct SidecarFailureSnapshot {
    pub revision: u64,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub detail: Option<String>,
 }

@@ -387,7 +391,7 @@ fn sample_frontend_events(uid: &String) -> Vec<(FrontendEvent<'_>, &'static str,
        (
            FrontendEvent::NoticeMessage {
                status: NoticeStatus::Info,
-                message: String::from("ok"),
+                message: Arc::from("ok"),
            },
            "verge://notice-message",
            json!(["info", "ok"]),
@@ -452,16 +456,16 @@ frontend_events! {
    refresh_verge: () = "verge://refresh-verge-config", FrontendEvent::RefreshVerge => ();
    refresh_profiles: () = "verge://refresh-profiles", FrontendEvent::RefreshProfiles => ();
    refresh_proxy: () = "verge://refresh-proxy-config", FrontendEvent::RefreshProxyConfig => ();
-    notice: (NoticeStatus, String) = "verge://notice-message", FrontendEvent::NoticeMessage { status, ref message } => (status, message.clone());
-    profile_changed: String = "profile-changed", FrontendEvent::ProfileChanged { current_profile_id } => current_profile_id.clone();
-    timer_updated: String = "verge://timer-updated", FrontendEvent::TimerUpdated { profile_index } => profile_index.clone();
-    profile_started: ProfileUpdatePayload = "profile-update-started", FrontendEvent::ProfileUpdateStarted { uid } => ProfileUpdatePayload { uid: uid.clone() };
-    profile_completed: ProfileUpdatePayload = "profile-update-completed", FrontendEvent::ProfileUpdateCompleted { uid } => ProfileUpdatePayload { uid: uid.clone() };
+    notice: (NoticeStatus, std::string::String) = "verge://notice-message", FrontendEvent::NoticeMessage { status, ref message } => (status, message.to_string());
+    profile_changed: std::string::String = "profile-changed", FrontendEvent::ProfileChanged { current_profile_id } => current_profile_id.to_string();
+    timer_updated: std::string::String = "verge://timer-updated", FrontendEvent::TimerUpdated { profile_index } => profile_index.to_string();
+    profile_started: ProfileUpdatePayload = "profile-update-started", FrontendEvent::ProfileUpdateStarted { uid } => ProfileUpdatePayload { uid: uid.to_string() };
+    profile_completed: ProfileUpdatePayload = "profile-update-completed", FrontendEvent::ProfileUpdateCompleted { uid } => ProfileUpdatePayload { uid: uid.to_string() };
    run_state: crate::core::runstate::RunStateView = "verge://run-state-changed", FrontendEvent::RunStateChanged { state } => state;
    pending_failures: () = "verge://pending-failures-changed", FrontendEvent::PendingFailuresChanged => ();
 }

 #[derive(serde::Serialize, specta::Type)]
 pub struct ProfileUpdatePayload {
-    pub uid: String,
+    pub uid: std::string::String,
 }
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ use crate::utils::dirs;
 use anyhow::{Context as _, Result};
 use clash_verge_service_ipc::{OwnerCredentials, OwnerIdentity};
 use std::path::Path;
-#[cfg(windows)]
-use tristr::alias::String;

 pub(crate) fn current_owner_credentials() -> Result<OwnerCredentials> {
    current_owner_credentials_for_root(&dirs::app_home_dir()?)
@@ -41,16 +39,16 @@ pub(crate) fn current_owner_credentials_for_root(app_root: &Path) -> Result<Owne
 }

 #[cfg(windows)]
-fn windows_owner_credentials(app_data_root: &Path) -> Result<(OwnerIdentity, Option<std::string::String>)> {
+fn windows_owner_credentials(app_data_root: &Path) -> Result<(OwnerIdentity, Option<String>)> {
    let sid = windows_owner::current_sid()?;
    let token = windows_owner::load_or_create_token(app_data_root, &sid)?;
-    Ok((OwnerIdentity::Windows { sid: sid.into() }, Some(token.into())))
+    Ok((OwnerIdentity::Windows { sid }, Some(token)))
 }

 #[cfg(windows)]
 fn windows_current_identity() -> Result<OwnerIdentity> {
    Ok(OwnerIdentity::Windows {
-        sid: windows_owner::current_sid()?.into(),
+        sid: windows_owner::current_sid()?,
    })
 }

@@ -81,7 +79,7 @@ pub(crate) fn repair_app_data_root_owner(app_data_root: &Path) -> Result<()> {
 #[cfg(windows)]
 pub(crate) fn current_user_pipe_sddl() -> Result<String> {
    let sid = windows_owner::current_sid()?;
-    Ok(format!("D:P(A;;GA;;;{sid})(A;;GA;;;SY)(A;;GA;;;BA)").into())
+    Ok(format!("D:P(A;;GA;;;{sid})(A;;GA;;;SY)(A;;GA;;;BA)"))
 }

 #[cfg(windows)]
@@ -646,19 +644,17 @@ mod windows_owner {
        }
        let value = LocalWideString(value);
        let length = (0..).take_while(|index| unsafe { *value.0.add(*index) } != 0).count();
-        // from_utf16 exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-        std::string::String::from_utf16(unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(value.0, length) })
+        String::from_utf16(unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(value.0, length) })
            .context("process SID is not valid UTF-16")
-            .map(Into::into)
    }

    fn encode_token(token: &[u8; TOKEN_BYTES]) -> String {
-        let mut encoded = std::string::String::with_capacity(TOKEN_BYTES * 2);
+        let mut encoded = String::with_capacity(TOKEN_BYTES * 2);
        for byte in token {
            use std::fmt::Write as _;
            let _ = write!(encoded, "{byte:02x}");
        }
-        encoded.into()
+        encoded
    }

    fn wide_path(path: &Path) -> Result<Vec<u16>> {
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ use std::{
    time::Duration,
 };
 use tokio::{sync::Mutex, time::timeout};
-use tristr::alias::String;

 const CLEAR_ATTEMPTS: u32 = 3;
 const CLEAR_RETRY_DELAY: Duration = Duration::from_millis(100);
@@ -321,8 +320,7 @@ fn truncate_utf8(value: &mut String, max_bytes: usize) {
    while !value.is_char_boundary(boundary) {
        boundary -= 1;
    }
-    let truncated = value.as_str()[..boundary].into();
-    *value = truncated;
+    value.truncate(boundary);
 }

 fn service_bypass(verge: &IVerge) -> Result<String> {
@@ -330,11 +328,11 @@ fn service_bypass(verge: &IVerge) -> Result<String> {
    ensure!(!custom.contains('\0'), "system proxy bypass contains NUL");

    let mut bypass = if custom.is_empty() {
-        MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS.into()
+        MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS.to_owned()
    } else if verge.use_default_bypass.unwrap_or(true) {
-        format!("{MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS},{custom}").into()
+        format!("{MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS},{custom}")
    } else {
-        custom.into()
+        custom.to_owned()
    };
    truncate_utf8(&mut bypass, MAX_SERVICE_BYPASS_LEN);
    Ok(bypass)
@@ -355,7 +353,7 @@ fn service_proxy_config(verge: &IVerge, mixed_port: u16, pac_port: u16) -> Resul
        Ok(MacosProxyConfig::Global {
            host: LOOPBACK_HOST.to_owned(),
            port: mixed_port,
-            bypass: service_bypass(verge)?.into(),
+            bypass: service_bypass(verge)?,
        })
    }
 }
@@ -370,7 +368,7 @@ fn service_apply_result(requested: &MacosProxyConfig, outcome: ProxyApplyOutcome
        // Direct fallback satisfies a disable request.
        ProxyApplyOutcome::DirectFallback { .. } if matches!(requested, MacosProxyConfig::Disabled) => Ok(()),
        ProxyApplyOutcome::DirectFallback { message } => {
-            Err(SysproxyFailure::DirectFallback { detail: message.into() }.into())
+            Err(SysproxyFailure::DirectFallback { detail: message }.into())
        }
    }
 }
@@ -646,7 +644,7 @@ const GUARD_FAILURES_BEFORE_STOPPING: u32 = 3;

 async fn report_guard_stopped(captured_generation: u64, error: &anyhow::Error) {
    let stopped = anyhow::Error::new(SysproxyFailure::GuardStopped {
-        detail: format!("{error:#}").into(),
+        detail: format!("{error:#}"),
    });
    // Do not publish a late failure from a replaced guard.
    let recorded = SERVICE_PROXY_OPERATIONS
@@ -1108,7 +1106,7 @@ mod tests {
        let requested = MacosProxyConfig::Global {
            host: "127.0.0.1".to_owned(),
            port: 7890,
-            bypass: std::string::String::new(),
+            bypass: String::new(),
        };

        let error = service_apply_result(
@@ -1148,8 +1146,8 @@ mod tests {
        let events = Mutex::new(Vec::new());
        super::settle_table(
            effect,
-            |asked| events.lock().push(format!("retire:{asked:?}").into()),
-            |operation, _| events.lock().push(format!("file:{operation:?}").into()),
+            |asked| events.lock().push(format!("retire:{asked:?}")),
+            |operation, _| events.lock().push(format!("file:{operation:?}")),
        );
        events.into_inner()
    }
@@ -1278,7 +1276,7 @@ mod tests {
        let combined = rollback_failure(
            mappable(),
            anyhow::anyhow!("the service could not set it").context(SysproxyFailure::DirectFallback {
-                detail: "fell back to direct".into(),
+                detail: "fell back to direct".to_owned(),
            }),
        );

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ use serde::Serialize;
 use tauri_plugin_mihomo::models::{
    DelayHistory, Proxies, Proxy, ProxyProvider, ProxyProviders, ProxyType, VehicleType,
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;

 pub struct ProxyViewInput {
    pub runtime_group_order: Vec<String>,
@@ -271,7 +270,7 @@ impl ProxyViewBuilder {

        let global = core_groups
            .remove("GLOBAL")
-            .map(|proxy| build_group(String::from("GLOBAL"), proxy, &resolver));
+            .map(|proxy| build_group("GLOBAL".to_owned(), proxy, &resolver));
        let (groups, order_source) = build_ordered_groups(core_groups, runtime_group_order, &resolver);
        let direct = core_node_ids.get("DIRECT").cloned();
        let standalone = build_standalone(&core_node_ids);
@@ -295,7 +294,6 @@ fn partition_core(proxies: Proxies) -> (BTreeMap<String, Proxy>, BTreeMap<String
    let mut nodes = BTreeMap::new();

    for (name, proxy) in proxies.proxies {
-        let name = String::from(name);
        if proxy.all.is_some() {
            groups.insert(name, proxy);
        } else {
@@ -313,7 +311,7 @@ fn build_core_records(
    let mut ids = BTreeMap::new();

    for (index, (name, proxy)) in core_nodes.into_iter().enumerate() {
-        let record_id = String::from(format!("c:{index}"));
+        let record_id = format!("c:{index}");
        ids.insert(name.clone(), record_id.clone());
        records.insert(
            record_id.clone(),
@@ -334,13 +332,7 @@ fn build_provider_records(
    records: &mut BTreeMap<String, ProxyNodeView>,
 ) -> (Vec<ProxyProviderView>, ProviderCandidates) {
    let providers = providers
-        .map(|providers| {
-            providers
-                .providers
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|(name, provider)| (String::from(name), provider))
-                .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>()
-        })
+        .map(|providers| providers.providers.into_iter().collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>())
        .unwrap_or_default();
    let mut views = Vec::new();
    let mut candidates = BTreeMap::new();
@@ -363,9 +355,9 @@ fn build_provider_records(
        let mut proxy_record_ids = Vec::new();

        for (member_index, proxy) in proxies.into_iter().enumerate() {
-            let record_id = String::from(format!("p:{provider_index}:{member_index}"));
-            let proxy_name = String::from(proxy.name.as_str());
-            let node_name = String::from(proxy.name.as_str());
+            let record_id = format!("p:{provider_index}:{member_index}");
+            let proxy_name = proxy.name.clone();
+            let node_name = proxy.name.clone();
            candidates
                .entry(proxy_name.clone())
                .or_insert_with(Vec::new)
@@ -388,7 +380,7 @@ fn build_provider_records(
        views.push(ProxyProviderView {
            name: provider_name,
            vehicle_type,
-            updated_at: updated_at.map(String::from),
+            updated_at,
            subscription_info: subscription_info.map(|subscription_info| ProxySubscriptionInfo {
                upload: subscription_info.upload,
                download: subscription_info.download,
@@ -425,7 +417,6 @@ fn build_group(name: String, proxy: Proxy, resolver: &MemberResolver<'_>) -> Pro
        .unwrap_or_default()
        .into_iter()
        .map(|member| {
-            let member = String::from(member);
            let (occurrence, scoped) = seen
                .entry(member.clone())
                .or_insert_with(|| (0, resolver.scoped_candidates(&name, &member)));
@@ -438,11 +429,11 @@ fn build_group(name: String, proxy: Proxy, resolver: &MemberResolver<'_>) -> Pro
    ProxyGroupView {
        name,
        proxy_type,
-        now: now.map(String::from),
-        fixed: fixed.map(String::from),
+        now,
+        fixed,
        hidden,
-        icon: icon.map(String::from),
-        test_url: test_url.map(String::from),
+        icon,
+        test_url,
        history,
        capabilities: ProxyCapabilities {
            udp,
@@ -476,10 +467,10 @@ fn build_node(record_id: String, name: String, proxy: Proxy, source: ProxyNodeSo
        name,
        proxy_type,
        history,
-        id: id.map(String::from),
+        id,
        hidden,
-        icon: icon.map(String::from),
-        test_url: test_url.map(String::from),
+        icon,
+        test_url,
        capabilities: ProxyCapabilities {
            udp,
            xudp,
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ impl RunStateEnv for RealEnv {
        Ok(ServiceVersionReply {
            core,
            code: response.code,
-            message: response.message.into(),
+            message: response.message,
            protocol: response.data,
        })
    }
@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ mod fake {

    use super::{PendingAction, RunState, RunStateEnv, ServiceVersionReply};
    use crate::core::manager::RunningMode;
-    use tristr::alias::String;

    /// A fail-closed scripted machine that records outbound effects.
    #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -164,7 +163,7 @@ mod fake {
            self.with_evidence(true).always_replying(Ok(ServiceVersionReply {
                core: Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Ready),
                code: 0,
-                message: "ok".into(),
+                message: "ok".to_owned(),
                protocol: Some(ProtocolInfo::current()),
            }))
        }
@@ -174,7 +173,7 @@ mod fake {
            self.with_evidence(true).always_replying(Ok(ServiceVersionReply {
                core: Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Ready),
                code: 0,
-                message: "ok".into(),
+                message: "ok".to_owned(),
                protocol: None,
            }))
        }
@@ -182,12 +181,12 @@ mod fake {
        #[must_use]
        pub fn service_unreachable(self) -> Self {
            self.with_evidence(true)
-                .always_replying(Err("ipc transport refused".into()))
+                .always_replying(Err("ipc transport refused".to_owned()))
        }

        #[must_use]
        pub fn evidence_unavailable(mut self) -> Self {
-            self.evidence = Err("registry probe failed".into());
+            self.evidence = Err("registry probe failed".to_owned());
            self
        }

@@ -237,7 +236,7 @@ mod fake {

        #[must_use]
        pub fn privileged_operations_fail(self, reason: &str) -> Self {
-            *self.privileged_outcome.lock() = Err(reason.into());
+            *self.privileged_outcome.lock() = Err(reason.to_owned());
            self
        }

@@ -257,7 +256,7 @@ mod fake {
                replies
                    .first()
                    .cloned()
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Err("no service configured".into()))
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Err("no service configured".to_owned()))
            };
            reply.map_err(|error| anyhow!(error))
        }
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 //! Core lifecycle remains in `CoreManager`.

 use crate::core::manager::RunningMode;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum ServiceHealth {
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ impl<E: RunStateEnv> RunStateStore<E> {
                    Type::Service,
                    "failed to inspect trusted service evidence: {error:#}"
                );
-                return ServiceHealth::Unavailable(format!("service detection failed: {error:#}").into());
+                return ServiceHealth::Unavailable(format!("service detection failed: {error:#}"));
            }
        };

@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ impl<E: RunStateEnv> RunStateStore<E> {
    }

    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-    pub fn allow_sidecar_after_service_refusal(&self, reason: tristr::alias::String) -> Result<()> {
+    pub fn allow_sidecar_after_service_refusal(&self, reason: String) -> Result<()> {
        let mut state = self.service.lock();
        if self.operation_running.load(Ordering::Acquire) || state.service.pending.is_some() {
            bail!("cannot fall back while a service operation is pending");
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ mod tests {
        ServiceVersionReply {
            core: Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Ready),
            code: 0,
-            message: "ok".into(),
+            message: "ok".to_owned(),
            protocol: Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::ProtocolInfo::current()),
        }
    }
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ mod tests {
        for health in [
            ServiceHealth::NotInstalled,
            ServiceHealth::VersionMismatch,
-            ServiceHealth::Unavailable("boom".into()),
+            ServiceHealth::Unavailable("boom".to_owned()),
        ] {
            let store = with_env(FakeEnv::new());
            store.observe(health.clone());
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ mod tests {

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn awaiting_readiness_retries_a_silent_service_then_accepts_its_reply() {
-        let store = with_env(FakeEnv::new().replying(vec![Err("ipc path not ready".into()), Ok(ready_reply())]));
+        let store = with_env(FakeEnv::new().replying(vec![Err("ipc path not ready".to_owned()), Ok(ready_reply())]));

        let state = store
            .await_ready(2, Duration::ZERO)
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ use clash_verge_service_ipc::{
 };

 use super::health::ServiceHealth;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 /// What the Service replied to a protocol-version query.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ pub fn classify_service_version_reply(reply: &ServiceVersionReply) -> ServiceVer
        return match &reply.core {
            Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Ready) => ServiceVersionCheck::Ready,
            Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Rejected { reason }) => {
-                ServiceVersionCheck::CoreUnavailable(format!("{CORE_REJECTED_PREFIX}{reason}").into())
+                ServiceVersionCheck::CoreUnavailable(format!("{CORE_REJECTED_PREFIX}{reason}"))
            }
            _ => ServiceVersionCheck::CoreUnavailable(
                "the selected approved core is missing or does not match; reinstall the service to repair it".into(),
@@ -78,12 +77,9 @@ pub fn classify_service_version_reply(reply: &ServiceVersionReply) -> ServiceVer
            reply.code, reply.message, client.epoch
        )
    };
-    ServiceVersionCheck::NeedsReinstall(
-        format!(
-            "Service helper version or protocol mismatch: {detail}. Choose Reinstall to uninstall the existing service and install the required version"
-        )
-        .into(),
-    )
+    ServiceVersionCheck::NeedsReinstall(format!(
+        "Service helper version or protocol mismatch: {detail}. Choose Reinstall to uninstall the existing service and install the required version"
+    ))
 }

 /// Classify a version reply into the probe outcome used by [`classify_service_health`].
@@ -108,7 +104,7 @@ pub fn classify_service_health(
    match current {
        CurrentServiceProbe::Ready => ServiceHealth::Ready,
        CurrentServiceProbe::VersionMismatch => ServiceHealth::VersionMismatch,
-        CurrentServiceProbe::Unavailable => ServiceHealth::Unavailable(unavailable_reason.into()),
+        CurrentServiceProbe::Unavailable => ServiceHealth::Unavailable(unavailable_reason.to_owned()),
        CurrentServiceProbe::Missing if has_install_marker => ServiceHealth::VersionMismatch,
        CurrentServiceProbe::Missing => ServiceHealth::NotInstalled,
    }
@@ -123,7 +119,7 @@ mod tests {
        ServiceVersionReply {
            core: Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Ready),
            code: 0,
-            message: "ok".into(),
+            message: "ok".to_owned(),
            protocol: Some(ProtocolInfo::current()),
        }
    }
@@ -158,7 +154,7 @@ mod tests {
        let reply = ServiceVersionReply {
            core: Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Ready),
            code: 0,
-            message: "ok".into(),
+            message: "ok".to_owned(),
            protocol: None,
        };
        let ServiceVersionCheck::NeedsReinstall(detail) = classify_service_version_reply(&reply) else {
@@ -176,7 +172,7 @@ mod tests {
        let reply = ServiceVersionReply {
            core: Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Ready),
            code: 7,
-            message: "nope".into(),
+            message: "nope".to_owned(),
            protocol: Some(ProtocolInfo::current()),
        };
        let ServiceVersionCheck::NeedsReinstall(detail) = classify_service_version_reply(&reply) else {
@@ -192,7 +188,7 @@ mod tests {
        let reply = ServiceVersionReply {
            core: Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Ready),
            code: 0,
-            message: "ok".into(),
+            message: "ok".to_owned(),
            protocol: Some(info),
        };
        assert!(matches!(
@@ -213,7 +209,7 @@ mod tests {
        let reply = ServiceVersionReply {
            core: Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Ready),
            code: 0,
-            message: "ok".into(),
+            message: "ok".to_owned(),
            protocol: Some(info),
        };
        assert!(matches!(
@@ -232,7 +228,7 @@ mod tests {
                let reply = ServiceVersionReply {
                    core: None,
                    code,
-                    message: "unsupported command".into(),
+                    message: "unsupported command".to_owned(),
                    protocol: protocol.clone(),
                };
                let ServiceVersionCheck::NeedsReinstall(detail) = classify_service_version_reply(&reply) else {
@@ -254,7 +250,7 @@ mod tests {
    fn an_unreachable_service_keeps_the_reason() {
        assert_eq!(
            classify_service_health(CurrentServiceProbe::Unavailable, true, "socket refused"),
-            ServiceHealth::Unavailable("socket refused".into())
+            ServiceHealth::Unavailable("socket refused".to_owned())
        );
    }

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
 use sha2::{Digest as _, Sha256};
 use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet};
 use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};
-use tristr::alias::String;

 pub(crate) const GEO_ASSETS: &[&str] = &[
    "Country.mmdb",
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ struct ProviderPathOwners {
 pub(crate) fn resolve_provider_path_conflicts(config: &mut Mapping, config_root: &Path) -> Result<()> {
    let config_root = std::fs::canonicalize(config_root)?;
    let mut paths = BTreeMap::<String, ProviderPathOwners>::new();
-    let mut reserved: HashSet<String> = GEO_ASSETS.iter().map(|name| (*name).into()).collect();
+    let mut reserved: HashSet<String> = GEO_ASSETS.iter().map(|name| (*name).to_owned()).collect();
    for section in ["proxy-providers", "rule-providers"] {
        let Some(providers) = config.get(section).and_then(Value::as_mapping) else {
            continue;
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ pub(crate) fn resolve_provider_path_conflicts(config: &mut Mapping, config_root:
            match (is_remote, provider.get("url").and_then(Value::as_str)) {
                (true, Some(url)) => owners
                    .remote
-                    .entry(url.into())
+                    .entry(url.to_owned())
                    .or_default()
                    .push((section, name.clone())),
                _ => owners.local = true,
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ pub(crate) fn resolve_provider_path_conflicts(config: &mut Mapping, config_root:
        for (url, providers) in owners.remote {
            let replacement = allocate_provider_destination(&destination, &url, &mut reserved);
            for (section, name) in providers {
-                config[section][&name]["path"] = Value::String(replacement.clone().into());
+                config[section][&name]["path"] = Value::String(replacement.clone());
                logging!(
                    warn,
                    Type::Config,
@@ -132,16 +131,15 @@ fn allocate_provider_destination(destination: &str, url: &str, reserved: &mut Ha
    let mut suffix = String::new();
    let mut sequence = 0;
    loop {
-        let candidate: String = path
+        let candidate = path
            .with_file_name(format!("cvr-{digest}{suffix}{extension}"))
            .to_string_lossy()
-            .replace('\\', "/")
-            .into();
+            .replace('\\', "/");
        if reserved.insert(candidate.clone()) {
            return candidate;
        }
        sequence += 1;
-        suffix = format!("-{sequence}").into();
+        suffix = format!("-{sequence}");
    }
 }

@@ -169,7 +167,7 @@ fn collect_runtime_parts(mut config: Value, config_root: &Path) -> Result<Runtim
    )?;
    for filename in GEO_ASSETS {
        let source = config_root.join(filename);
-        if source.is_file() && destinations.insert((*filename).into()) {
+        if source.is_file() && destinations.insert((*filename).to_string()) {
            assets.push(RuntimeAsset {
                source: std::fs::canonicalize(&source)?.to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
                destination: (*filename).to_string(),
@@ -230,9 +228,9 @@ fn collect_provider_assets(
                        }
                        remote_providers.push(RemoteProviderRef {
                            section,
-                            name: name.as_str().unwrap_or_default().into(),
+                            name: name.as_str().unwrap_or_default().to_owned(),
                            provider: RemoteProvider {
-                                destination: destination.clone().into(),
+                                destination: destination.clone(),
                                url,
                            },
                        });
@@ -261,13 +259,13 @@ fn collect_provider_assets(
                if destinations.insert(destination.clone()) {
                    assets.push(RuntimeAsset {
                        source: source.to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
-                        destination: destination.clone().into(),
+                        destination: destination.clone(),
                    });
                }
                destination
            }
        };
-        provider.insert(Value::String("path".to_owned()), Value::String(destination.into()));
+        provider.insert(Value::String("path".to_owned()), Value::String(destination));
    }
    Ok(())
 }
@@ -341,7 +339,7 @@ fn normalized_destination(relative: &Path) -> Result<String> {
    if destination.as_os_str().is_empty() {
        bail!("local runtime provider destination is empty");
    }
-    Ok(destination.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/").into())
+    Ok(destination.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/"))
 }

 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -387,12 +385,12 @@ mod tests {
        for declared in readback {
            assert!(bundle.remote_providers.contains(&declared.provider));
            assert_eq!(
-                config[declared.section][declared.name.as_str()]["path"],
+                config[declared.section][&declared.name]["path"],
                declared.provider.destination
            );
            assert_eq!(
-                config[declared.section][declared.name.as_str()]["url"],
-                original[declared.section][declared.name.as_str()]["url"]
+                config[declared.section][&declared.name]["url"],
+                original[declared.section][&declared.name]["url"]
            );
        }
        std::fs::remove_dir_all(root)?;
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ use std::{
    sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, Ordering},
    time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;

 static OWNER_MONITOR_GENERATION: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
 static ACTIVE_SERVICE_SESSION: Mutex<Option<ActiveServiceSession>> = Mutex::new(None);
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ pub(crate) fn is_not_auto_started(reason: &str) -> bool {

 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 pub(crate) fn notify_service_fallback(reason: &str) {
-    *PENDING_SERVICE_FALLBACK_NOTICE.lock() = Some(reason.into());
+    *PENDING_SERVICE_FALLBACK_NOTICE.lock() = Some(reason.to_owned());
    Handle::notice(NoticeStatus::ServiceCoreSidecarFallback, "");
 }

@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ fn app_data_owner_command(credentials: &OwnerCredentials) -> Option<String> {
        return None;
    };
    let path = credentials.app_data_dir.replace('\'', r"'\''");
-    Some(format!("sudo chown -R {uid}:{gid} '{path}'").into())
+    Some(format!("sudo chown -R {uid}:{gid} '{path}'"))
 }

 /// Capabilities of the service session that owns the running Core.
@@ -244,24 +243,22 @@ fn macos_service_install_markers() -> Vec<String> {
        format!(
            "/Library/LaunchDaemons/{}.plist",
            clash_verge_service_ipc::MACOS_SERVICE_ID
-        )
-        .into(),
+        ),
        format!(
            "/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/{}.bundle",
            clash_verge_service_ipc::MACOS_SERVICE_ID
-        )
-        .into(),
+        ),
        #[cfg(not(feature = "verge-dev"))]
-        "/Library/LaunchDaemons/io.github.clashverge.helper.plist".into(),
+        "/Library/LaunchDaemons/io.github.clashverge.helper.plist".to_owned(),
        #[cfg(not(feature = "verge-dev"))]
-        "/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/io.github.clashverge.helper".into(),
+        "/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/io.github.clashverge.helper".to_owned(),
    ]
 }

 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 fn macos_service_install_marker_exists() -> std::io::Result<bool> {
    for marker in macos_service_install_markers() {
-        if path_entry_exists_without_follow(Path::new(marker.as_str()))? {
+        if path_entry_exists_without_follow(Path::new(&marker))? {
            return Ok(true);
        }
    }
@@ -338,8 +335,7 @@ pub(crate) fn trusted_service_evidence() -> Result<bool> {
            output.status
        );
    }
-    // from_utf8_lossy exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-    Ok(std::string::String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).trim() != "not-found")
+    Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).trim() != "not-found")
 }

 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
@@ -568,12 +564,12 @@ fn service_core_path(clash_core: &str, bin_ext: &str) -> Result<PathBuf> {

 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 fn escape_osascript_double_quoted_string(value: &str) -> String {
-    value.replace('\\', "\\\\").replace('"', "\\\"").into()
+    value.replace('\\', "\\\\").replace('"', "\\\"")
 }

 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 fn shell_single_quote(value: &str) -> String {
-    format!("'{}'", value.replace('\'', r"'\''")).into()
+    format!("'{}'", value.replace('\'', r"'\''"))
 }

 fn packaged_service_tool_path(file_name: &str, packaged_path: impl FnOnce() -> Result<PathBuf>) -> Result<PathBuf> {
@@ -645,7 +641,7 @@ fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
    let status = if linux_running_as_root() {
        StdCommand::new(&uninstall_path).status()?
    } else {
-        let result = StdCommand::new(elevator.as_str())
+        let result = StdCommand::new(&elevator)
            .arg("--disable-internal-agent")
            .arg(&uninstall_path)
            .status()?;
@@ -701,7 +697,7 @@ fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
    }

    let uninstall_path = macos_service_tool_path(&uninstall_path)?;
-    let uninstall_shell: String = uninstall_path.to_string_lossy().into();
+    let uninstall_shell: String = uninstall_path.to_string_lossy().into_owned();

    // clash_verge_i18n::sync_locale(Config::verge().await.latest_arc().language.as_deref());

@@ -847,7 +843,7 @@ pub(super) async fn stage_runtime_by_service(config_file: &Path) -> Result<Stage
    if response.code > 0 {
        return Ok(StageRequest::Refused {
            code: response.code,
-            message: response.message.into(),
+            message: response.message,
        });
    }
    response
@@ -883,7 +879,7 @@ fn record_service_start_refusal<E: RunStateEnv>(
    if store.state().mode == crate::core::manager::RunningMode::NotRunning
        && refusal.code != ServiceErrorCode::ProxyClearFailed as u16
    {
-        store.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable(refusal.to_string().into()));
+        store.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable(refusal.to_string()));
    }
    refusal.into()
 }
@@ -891,7 +887,7 @@ fn record_service_start_refusal<E: RunStateEnv>(
 /// Sidecar stays blocked until a reinstall replaces the residual helper, so ask for repair.
 pub(super) fn record_residual_service(error: &anyhow::Error) {
    if let Some(residual) = error.downcast_ref::<clash_verge_service_ipc::execution::ResidualServiceError>() {
-        RUN_STATE.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable(residual.to_string().into()));
+        RUN_STATE.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable(residual.to_string()));
    }
 }

@@ -905,7 +901,7 @@ pub(super) async fn start_with_existing_service(config_file: &Path) -> Result<()
    let proposed_session_token = generate_service_session_token()?;
    let request = StartClashRequest {
        runtime,
-        proposed_session_token: proposed_session_token.clone().into(),
+        proposed_session_token: proposed_session_token.clone(),
        macos_proxy: None,
    };

@@ -943,8 +939,8 @@ pub(super) async fn start_with_existing_service(config_file: &Path) -> Result<()
            &RUN_STATE,
            ServiceStartRefusal {
                code: response.code,
-                core_path: request.runtime.core_path.into(),
-                message: err_msg.into(),
+                core_path: request.runtime.core_path,
+                message: err_msg,
            },
        ));
    }
@@ -956,7 +952,7 @@ pub(super) async fn start_with_existing_service(config_file: &Path) -> Result<()
    *ACTIVE_SERVICE_SESSION.lock() = Some(ActiveServiceSession {
        proof: OwnerSessionProof {
            generation: result.session.generation,
-            token: proposed_session_token.into(),
+            token: proposed_session_token,
        },
        supports_runtime_staging: capabilities.runtime_staging,
        supports_runtime_file_read: capabilities.runtime_file_read,
@@ -1016,10 +1012,7 @@ pub(super) async fn get_clash_logs_by_service() -> Result<Vec<String>> {
        bail!(err_msg);
    }

-    Ok(response
-        .data
-        .map(|logs| logs.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect())
-        .unwrap_or_default())
+    Ok(response.data.unwrap_or_default())
 }

 pub(crate) async fn get_clash_log_snapshot_by_service() -> Result<String> {
@@ -1037,8 +1030,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn get_clash_log_snapshot_by_service() -> Result<String> {
    }
    let encoded = response.data.context("服务未返回核心日志快照")?;
    let content = decode_hex(&encoded).context("服务返回了无效的核心日志快照")?;
-    // from_utf8_lossy_owned exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-    Ok(std::string::String::from_utf8_lossy_owned(content).into())
+    Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy_owned(content))
 }

 fn decode_hex(encoded: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
@@ -1352,7 +1344,7 @@ async fn read_chunk(
    }
    Ok(Some(match response.data.context("服务未返回运行时文件")? {
        RuntimeFileOutcome::Absent => (None, 0, None),
-        RuntimeFileOutcome::Chunk { hex, len, mtime_ns } => (Some(hex.into()), len, mtime_ns),
+        RuntimeFileOutcome::Chunk { hex, len, mtime_ns } => (Some(hex), len, mtime_ns),
    }))
 }

@@ -1364,11 +1356,11 @@ async fn provider_load_times() -> Result<ProviderLoadTimes> {
    let proxies = proxies.map_err(|error| anyhow!("failed to query proxy providers: {error}"))?;
    let mut loaded = ProviderLoadTimes::new();
    for (name, provider) in rules.providers {
-        loaded.insert(("rule-providers", name.into()), epoch_nanos(&provider.updated_at));
+        loaded.insert(("rule-providers", name), epoch_nanos(&provider.updated_at));
    }
    for (name, provider) in proxies.providers {
        loaded.insert(
-            ("proxy-providers", name.into()),
+            ("proxy-providers", name),
            provider.updated_at.as_deref().and_then(epoch_nanos),
        );
    }
@@ -1594,7 +1586,7 @@ const fn owner_recovery_policy(reason: OwnerRecoveryReason, is_macos: bool) -> O
 fn mark_service_unavailable_after_owner_loss<E: RunStateEnv>(store: &RunStateStore<E>, reason: OwnerRecoveryReason) {
    if matches!(reason, OwnerRecoveryReason::TransportFailure) {
        store.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable(
-            "service control IPC unavailable after sustained transport failure".into(),
+            "service control IPC unavailable after sustained transport failure".to_owned(),
        ));
    }
 }
@@ -1855,7 +1847,7 @@ async fn wait_for_service_ipc() -> Result<()> {
        }
        Err(ReadyWaitError::Unreachable(error)) => {
            tracing::Span::current().record("outcome", "unreachable");
-            RUN_STATE.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable(format!("{CONTEXT}: {error:#}").into()));
+            RUN_STATE.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable(format!("{CONTEXT}: {error:#}")));
            Err(error).context(CONTEXT)
        }
        Err(ReadyWaitError::Rejected(error)) => {
@@ -2670,7 +2662,7 @@ mod tests {
        let outcome = super::run_action_restoring_sidecar(&store, was_allowed, async {
            store.perform(PendingAction::Install).await?;
            // Simulate `wait_for_service_ipc` recording health before it fails.
-            store.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable("service never answered".into()));
+            store.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable("service never answered".to_owned()));
            bail!("service IPC did not become available")
        })
        .await;
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use anyhow::Result;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use scopeguard::defer;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{
    sync::{
        Arc,
@@ -17,7 +18,6 @@ use std::{
 };
 use sysproxy::{Autoproxy, GuardMonitor, GuardType, Sysproxy};
 use tokio::sync::Mutex as TokioMutex;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 enum ProxyApplyStep {
@@ -677,8 +677,8 @@ mod tests {
        (calls.into_inner(), result.is_ok())
    }

-    fn failure_text(result: anyhow::Result<()>) -> String {
-        result.map_or_else(|error| format!("{error:#}").into(), |()| String::from("no failure"))
+    fn failure_text(result: anyhow::Result<()>) -> std::string::String {
+        result.map_or_else(|error| format!("{error:#}"), |()| "no failure".to_owned())
    }

    #[test]
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use crate::{
 use anyhow::Result;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
 use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{
    collections::HashMap,
    sync::{
@@ -22,7 +23,6 @@ use tokio::{
 };
 use tokio_stream::StreamExt as _;
 use tokio_util::time::{DelayQueue, delay_queue::Key};
-use tristr::alias::String;

 enum TimerCommand {
    Apply(HashMap<String, TaskSchedule>),
@@ -502,6 +502,7 @@ mod tests {
    use super::{TaskSchedule, Timer, run_timer_profile_update_transition};
    use crate::config::{PrfItem, PrfOption};
    use parking_lot::Mutex;
+    use smartstring::alias::String;
    use std::collections::HashMap;
    use std::{
        sync::{
@@ -514,7 +515,6 @@ mod tests {
    use tokio::sync::Barrier;
    use tokio_stream::StreamExt as _;
    use tokio_util::time::DelayQueue;
-    use tristr::alias::String;

    struct CancellationProbe {
        cancelled: Arc<AtomicBool>,
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use tokio::fs;

 use super::handle;
 use anyhow::Result;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::time::Duration;
@@ -26,7 +27,6 @@ use tauri::{
    AppHandle, Wry,
    menu::{CheckMenuItem, IsMenuItem, MenuEvent, MenuItem, PredefinedMenuItem, Submenu},
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;

 mod menu_def;
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ use std::{
 };
 use tauri_plugin_updater::{Update, UpdaterExt as _};
 use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 pub struct SilentUpdater {
    update_ready: AtomicBool,
@@ -56,8 +55,8 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
            .with_context(|| format!("failed to write update cache {}", bin_path.display()))?;

        let meta = UpdateCacheMeta {
-            version: version.into(),
-            downloaded_at: Utc::now().to_rfc3339().into(),
+            version: version.to_string(),
+            downloaded_at: Utc::now().to_rfc3339(),
        };
        let meta_path = cache_dir.join("pending_update.json");
        std::fs::write(&meta_path, serde_json::to_string_pretty(&meta)?)
@@ -134,8 +133,9 @@ fn verify_signature(app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle, bytes: &[u8], signature: &str
    use base64::Engine as _;

    let decode = |value: &str| -> Result<String> {
-        // from_utf8 exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-        Ok(std::string::String::from_utf8(base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.decode(value)?)?.into())
+        Ok(String::from_utf8(
+            base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.decode(value)?,
+        )?)
    };
    let config: tauri_plugin_updater::Config = serde_json::from_value(
        app_handle
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use scopeguard::defer;
 use serde::Serialize;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{
    fmt,
    hash::{DefaultHasher, Hash as _, Hasher as _},
@@ -9,7 +10,6 @@ use std::{
 };
 use tauri_plugin_shell::ShellExt as _;
 use tokio::fs;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 use crate::config::Config;
 use crate::core::handle;
@@ -114,8 +114,14 @@ impl fmt::Display for ValidationSkipReason {
 #[serde(tag = "status", rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub enum ValidationOutcome {
    Valid,
-    Invalid { kind: ValidationErrorKind, message: String },
-    Skipped { reason: ValidationSkipReason },
+    Invalid {
+        kind: ValidationErrorKind,
+        #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
+        message: String,
+    },
+    Skipped {
+        reason: ValidationSkipReason,
+    },
    Busy,
 }

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ use crate::{
    utils::{dirs, help},
 };
 use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use tokio::fs;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ChainItem {
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
-use tristr::alias::String;
+use smartstring::alias::String;

 pub const HANDLE_FIELDS: [&str; 12] = [
    "mode",
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ use anyhow::{Context as _, Result};
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use tokio::fs;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 type ResultLog = Vec<(String, String)>;
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ use boa_engine::{Context, JsString, JsValue, Source, js_string, native_function:
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 const MAX_OUTPUTS: usize = 1000;
 const MAX_OUTPUT_SIZE: usize = 1024 * 1024; // 1MB
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ const MAX_LOOP_ITERATIONS: u64 = 10_000_000;
 const SCRIPT_TIMEOUT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(5);

 type ScriptResult = (Mapping, Vec<String>, Vec<(String, String)>);
-type EvalOutcome = (Result<Mapping, String>, Vec<(String, String)>);
+type EvalOutcome = (Result<Mapping, std::string::String>, Vec<(String, String)>);

 /// Never fails: exceptions are logged and the input config is returned unchanged.
 pub(super) async fn use_script(script: String, config: Mapping, name: String) -> ScriptResult {
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ pub(super) async fn use_script(script: String, config: Mapping, name: String) ->
    let evaluated = AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || eval_script(&script, &json, &name));
    let (outcome, mut logs) = match tokio::time::timeout(SCRIPT_TIMEOUT, evaluated).await {
        Ok(Ok(evaluated)) => evaluated,
-        Ok(Err(join_err)) => (Err(format!("script task panicked: {join_err}").into()), vec![]),
+        Ok(Err(join_err)) => (Err(format!("script task panicked: {join_err}")), vec![]),
        Err(_elapsed) => (
-            Err(format!("script execution timed out after {SCRIPT_TIMEOUT:?}").into()),
+            Err(format!("script execution timed out after {SCRIPT_TIMEOUT:?}")),
            vec![],
        ),
    };
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ pub(super) async fn use_script(script: String, config: Mapping, name: String) ->
            (result, changed_keys, logs)
        }
        Err(reason) => {
-            logs.push(("exception".into(), reason));
+            logs.push(("exception".into(), reason.into()));
            (config, vec![], logs)
        }
    }
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ fn eval_script(script: &str, config_json: &str, name: &String) -> EvalOutcome {
    let outputs_clone = Arc::clone(&outputs);
    let total_size_clone = Arc::clone(&total_size);

-    let bail = |reason: String| (Err(reason), outputs.lock().to_vec());
+    let bail = |reason: std::string::String| (Err(reason), outputs.lock().to_vec());

    let _ = context.register_global_builtin_callable("__verge_log__".into(), 2, unsafe {
        NativeFunction::from_closure(move |_: &JsValue, args: &[JsValue], context: &mut Context| {
@@ -137,13 +137,13 @@ fn eval_script(script: &str, config_json: &str, name: &String) -> EvalOutcome {
        JsValue::from(JsString::from(config_json)),
        Attribute::all(),
    ) {
-        return bail(format!("failed to bind config for script: {err}").into());
+        return bail(format!("failed to bind config for script: {err}"));
    }

    // 仅处理 name 参数中的特殊字符
    let safe_name = escape_js_string_for_single_quote(name);
    if safe_name.len() > 1024 {
-        return bail("Name parameter too long".into());
+        return bail("Name parameter too long".to_owned());
    }

    let code = format!(
@@ -157,19 +157,19 @@ fn eval_script(script: &str, config_json: &str, name: &String) -> EvalOutcome {

    let result = match context.eval(Source::from_bytes(code.as_str())) {
        Ok(result) if result.is_string() => result,
-        _ => return bail("main function should return object".into()),
+        _ => return bail("main function should return object".to_owned()),
    };
    let result = match result.to_string(&mut context) {
        Ok(result) => result,
-        Err(e) => return bail(format!("Failed to convert JS result to string: {e}").into()),
+        Err(e) => return bail(format!("Failed to convert JS result to string: {e}")),
    };
    let result = match result.to_std_string() {
        Ok(result) => result,
-        Err(_) => return bail("Failed to convert JS string to std string".into()),
+        Err(_) => return bail("Failed to convert JS string to std string".to_owned()),
    };

    if result.len() > MAX_JSON_SIZE {
-        return bail("Script result exceeds maximum allowed size".into());
+        return bail("Script result exceeds maximum allowed size".to_owned());
    }

    match parse_json_safely(&result) {
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ fn eval_script(script: &str, config_json: &str, name: &String) -> EvalOutcome {
                Type::Config,
                "Script execution error: {err:#}. Script name: {name}"
            );
-            bail("Script execution failed".into())
+            bail("Script execution failed".to_owned())
        }
    }
 }
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Sequence, Value};
 use std::collections::HashSet;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct SeqMap {
@@ -13,8 +12,8 @@ pub struct SeqMap {
 fn collect_proxy_names(seq: &Sequence) -> Vec<String> {
    seq.iter()
        .filter_map(|item| match item {
-            Value::Mapping(map) => map.get("name").and_then(Value::as_str).map(Into::into),
-            Value::String(name) => Some(name.to_owned().into()),
+            Value::Mapping(map) => map.get("name").and_then(Value::as_str).map(str::to_owned),
+            Value::String(name) => Some(name.to_owned()),
            _ => None,
        })
        .collect()
@@ -59,10 +58,10 @@ pub fn use_seq(seq: SeqMap, mut config: Mapping, field: &str) -> Mapping {
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|item| {
                if let Value::String(s) = item {
-                    !delete.iter().any(|deleted| deleted == s)
+                    !delete.contains(s)
                } else if let Value::Mapping(m) = item {
                    if let Some(Value::String(name)) = m.get("name") {
-                        !delete.iter().any(|deleted| deleted == name)
+                        !delete.contains(name)
                    } else {
                        true
                    }
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ pub fn use_seq(seq: SeqMap, mut config: Mapping, field: &str) -> Mapping {
                        .into_iter()
                        .filter(|p| {
                            if let Value::String(name) = p {
-                                !delete.iter().any(|deleted| deleted == name)
+                                !delete.contains(name)
                            } else {
                                true
                            }
@@ -120,12 +119,12 @@ pub fn use_seq(seq: SeqMap, mut config: Mapping, field: &str) -> Mapping {
                let mut seen_proxy_names = HashSet::new();
                for name in &added_proxy_names {
                    if seen_proxy_names.insert(name.clone()) {
-                        merged_proxies.push(Value::String(name.clone().into()));
+                        merged_proxies.push(Value::String(name.clone()));
                    }
                }
                for value in base_group_proxies {
                    if let Value::String(name) = &value
-                        && !seen_proxy_names.insert(name.to_owned().into())
+                        && !seen_proxy_names.insert(name.to_owned())
                    {
                        continue;
                    }
@@ -181,7 +180,7 @@ proxy-groups:
        let seq = SeqMap {
            prepend: Sequence::new(),
            append: Sequence::new(),
-            delete: vec!["proxy1".into()],
+            delete: vec!["proxy1".to_string()],
        };

        config = use_seq(seq, config, "proxies");
@@ -318,7 +317,7 @@ proxy-groups: "invalid"
        let seq = SeqMap {
            prepend: Sequence::new(),
            append: Sequence::new(),
-            delete: vec!["proxy1".into()],
+            delete: vec!["proxy1".to_string()],
        };

        config = use_seq(seq, config, "proxies");
@@ -12,14 +12,17 @@ use chrono::Utc;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
 use reqwest_dav::list_cmd::ListFile;
 use serde::Serialize;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use tokio::fs;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, specta::Type)]
 pub struct LocalBackupFile {
+    #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
    pub filename: String,
+    #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
    pub path: String,
+    #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
    pub last_modified: String,
    pub content_length: u64,
 }
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ use crate::{
 use bytes::BytesMut;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::sync::{Arc, LazyLock};
-use tristr::alias::String;

 #[allow(clippy::expect_used)]
 static TLS_CONFIG: LazyLock<Arc<rustls::ClientConfig>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ use std::{
    process::Command,
    sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering},
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;

 const RELEASE_VERSION_URL: &str = "https://github.com/MetaCubeX/mihomo/releases/latest/download/version.txt";
 const ALPHA_BASE_URL: &str = "https://github.com/MetaCubeX/mihomo/releases/download/Prerelease-Alpha";
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ pub async fn upgrade_core(force: bool) -> Result<CoreUpgradeReport> {
    // A core already broken by the in-place updater cannot report a version; upgrading is the repair.
    let installed = read_core_version(&target).unwrap_or_else(|error| {
        logging!(warn, Type::Core, "core upgrade: unreadable installed core: {error:#}");
-        String::new()
+        std::string::String::new()
    });

    let (proxy, latest) = resolve_latest_version(alpha).await?;
@@ -173,15 +172,14 @@ fn managed_core_path(core: &str) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 }

 /// Pins the package to the resolved version, so a release moving on mid-upgrade cannot 404.
-fn package_url(alpha: bool, version: &str) -> Result<String> {
+fn package_url(alpha: bool, version: &str) -> Result<std::string::String> {
    let asset = asset_base_name(alpha)?;
    let extension = if cfg!(windows) { "zip" } else { "gz" };
    Ok(if alpha {
        format!("{ALPHA_BASE_URL}/{asset}-{version}.{extension}")
    } else {
        format!("{RELEASE_DOWNLOAD_URL}/{version}/{asset}-{version}.{extension}")
-    }
-    .into())
+    })
 }

 /// Mirrors the asset map in `scripts/prebuild.mjs` so an upgrade keeps the build variant
@@ -220,11 +218,11 @@ fn asset_base_name(alpha: bool) -> Result<&'static str> {

 /// Returns the proxy that reached GitHub so the package download reuses it.
 #[tracing::instrument(skip_all, level = "debug", fields(alpha))]
-async fn resolve_latest_version(alpha: bool) -> Result<(ProxyType, String)> {
+async fn resolve_latest_version(alpha: bool) -> Result<(ProxyType, std::string::String)> {
    let url = if alpha {
-        String::from(format!("{ALPHA_BASE_URL}/version.txt"))
+        format!("{ALPHA_BASE_URL}/version.txt")
    } else {
-        String::from(RELEASE_VERSION_URL)
+        RELEASE_VERSION_URL.to_owned()
    };
    let mut last_error = None;

@@ -236,7 +234,7 @@ async fn resolve_latest_version(alpha: bool) -> Result<(ProxyType, String)> {
        match attempt {
            Ok(response) if response.status().is_success() => {
                // An error page answered with 200 must not become a version, nor reach the URL.
-                let version = String::from(response.text().trim());
+                let version = response.text().trim().to_owned();
                if !is_usable_version(&version) {
                    logging!(
                        warn,
@@ -448,7 +446,7 @@ fn new_command(program: impl AsRef<OsStr>) -> Command {
 }

 /// Parses the version out of `Mihomo Meta v1.19.30 darwin arm64 with go1.22.12 ...`.
-fn read_core_version(path: &Path) -> Result<String> {
+fn read_core_version(path: &Path) -> Result<std::string::String> {
    let output = new_command(path)
        .arg("-v")
        .output()
@@ -458,12 +456,11 @@ fn read_core_version(path: &Path) -> Result<String> {
        bail!("{} -v exited with {}", path.display(), output.status);
    }

-    // from_utf8_lossy exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-    let stdout = std::string::String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
+    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
    stdout
        .split_whitespace()
        .nth(2)
-        .map(String::from)
+        .map(str::to_owned)
        .with_context(|| format!("unexpected version output from {}: {stdout}", path.display()))
 }

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use crate::core::notify::{Refresh, announce};
 use anyhow::{Result, ensure};
 use clash_verge_draft::DraftTransaction;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use tristr::alias::String;
+use smartstring::alias::String;

 use crate::{
    config::{
@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@ use crate::{
 #[serde(tag = "status", rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub enum DnsOverrideOutcome {
    Applied,
-    ConfirmationRequired { source: String },
+    ConfirmationRequired {
+        #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
+        source: String,
+    },
 }

 pub async fn set_dns_override(
@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 use crate::{
-    cmd::{CmdResult, CommandFailure, StringifyErr as _},
+    cmd::{CmdResult, StringifyErr as _},
    utils::dirs::{self, PathBufExec as _},
 };
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};
 use tokio::fs;
 use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt as _;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 #[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, specta::Type)]
 pub struct IconInfo {
+    #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
    name: String,
+    #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
    previous_t: String,
+    #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
    current_t: String,
 }

@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ fn ensure_icon_cache_target(icon_cache_dir: &Path, file_name: &str) -> CmdResult
    Ok(icon_path)
 }

-fn normalized_text_prefix(content: &[u8]) -> String {
+fn normalized_text_prefix(content: &[u8]) -> std::string::String {
    let content = content.strip_prefix(&[0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF]).unwrap_or(content);
    let start = content
        .iter()
@@ -48,8 +51,7 @@ fn normalized_text_prefix(content: &[u8]) -> String {
        .unwrap_or(content.len());
    let end = content.len().min(start.saturating_add(2048));
    let prefix = &content[start..end];
-    // from_utf8_lossy exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-    std::string::String::from_utf8_lossy(prefix).to_ascii_lowercase().into()
+    std::string::String::from_utf8_lossy(prefix).to_ascii_lowercase()
 }

 fn looks_like_html(content: &[u8]) -> bool {
@@ -93,10 +95,7 @@ pub async fn download_icon_cache(url: String, name: String) -> CmdResult<String>

    if !is_supported_icon_content(&content) {
        let _ = temp_path.remove_if_exists().await;
-        return Err(CommandFailure::plain(format!(
-            "Downloaded content is not a valid image: {}",
-            url.as_str()
-        )));
+        return Err(format!("Downloaded content is not a valid image: {}", url.as_str()).into());
    }

    {
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ pub async fn copy_icon_file(path: String, icon_info: IconInfo) -> CmdResult<Stri

        match fs::copy(file_path, &dest_path).await {
            Ok(_) => Ok(dest_path.to_string_lossy().into()),
-            Err(err) => Err(CommandFailure::plain(err)),
+            Err(err) => Err(err.to_string().into()),
        }
    } else {
        Err("file not found".into())
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use crate::{
 };
 use anyhow::{Result, bail};
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
-use tristr::alias::String;
+use smartstring::alias::String;

 /// Toggle proxy profile
 pub async fn toggle_proxy_profile(profile_index: String) {
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ pub async fn update_profile(uid: &String, option: Option<&PrfOption>, is_mannual
                };
                let message = mask_err(&message);
                let message = if profile_persisted {
-                    format!("订阅已保存，但未能确认已应用到内核: {message}").into()
+                    format!("订阅已保存，但未能确认已应用到内核: {message}")
                } else {
                    message
                };
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use crate::cmd;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 pub fn builder() -> tauri_specta::Builder<tauri::Wry> {
    tauri_specta::Builder::new()
@@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ pub struct WebDavFile {
 impl From<reqwest_dav::list_cmd::ListFile> for WebDavFile {
    fn from(file: reqwest_dav::list_cmd::ListFile) -> Self {
        Self {
-            href: file.href.into(),
+            href: file.href,
            last_modified: file.last_modified,
        }
    }
@@ -149,20 +148,20 @@ pub struct IpAddress {
 impl From<network_interface::NetworkInterface> for NetworkInterfaceView {
    fn from(interface: network_interface::NetworkInterface) -> Self {
        Self {
-            name: interface.name.into(),
+            name: interface.name,
            addr: interface
                .addr
                .into_iter()
                .map(|address| match address {
                    network_interface::Addr::V4(address) => InterfaceAddress::V4(IpAddress {
-                        ip: address.ip.to_string().into(),
+                        ip: address.ip.to_string(),
                    }),
                    network_interface::Addr::V6(address) => InterfaceAddress::V6(IpAddress {
-                        ip: address.ip.to_string().into(),
+                        ip: address.ip.to_string(),
                    }),
                })
                .collect(),
-            mac_addr: interface.mac_addr.map(Into::into),
+            mac_addr: interface.mac_addr,
        }
    }
 }
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ use std::{
    str::FromStr,
 };
 use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt as _;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 pub async fn read_yaml<T: DeserializeOwned>(path: &Path) -> Result<T> {
    if !tokio::fs::try_exists(path).await.unwrap_or(false) {
@@ -35,13 +34,12 @@ pub async fn read_mapping(path: &Path) -> Result<Mapping> {
    let bytes = tokio::fs::read(path)
        .await
        .with_context(|| format!("failed to read the file \"{}\"", path.display()))?;
-    // from_utf8 exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-    let yaml_str = std::string::String::from_utf8(bytes)
-        .with_context(|| format!("failed to read the file \"{}\"", path.display()))?;
+    let yaml_str =
+        String::from_utf8(bytes).with_context(|| format!("failed to read the file \"{}\"", path.display()))?;
    let label = path.to_path_buf();

    // Parsing a multi-megabyte profile is pure CPU; keep it off the async worker.
-    AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || parse_mapping(yaml_str.into(), label))
+    AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || parse_mapping(yaml_str, label))
        .await
        .map_err(|join| anyhow!("yaml parse task failed: {join}"))?
 }
@@ -141,7 +139,7 @@ const ALPHABET: [char; 62] = [

 pub fn get_uid(prefix: &str) -> String {
    let id = nanoid!(11, &ALPHABET);
-    format!("{prefix}{id}").into()
+    format!("{prefix}{id}")
 }

 pub fn parse_str<T: FromStr>(target: &str, key: &str) -> Option<T> {
@@ -173,7 +171,7 @@ pub fn mask_url(url: &str) -> String {
    let scheme_and_host = &path_part[..host_end];
    let path = &path_part[host_end..]; // starts with '/' or empty

-    let mut result: String = scheme_and_host.into();
+    let mut result = scheme_and_host.to_owned();

    if !path.is_empty() {
        let masked: Vec<&str> = path
@@ -188,8 +186,8 @@ pub fn mask_url(url: &str) -> String {
        let masked_query: Vec<String> = query
            .split('&')
            .map(|param| match param.find('=') {
-                Some(eq) => format!("{}=***", &param[..eq]).into(),
-                None => param.into(),
+                Some(eq) => format!("{}=***", &param[..eq]),
+                None => param.to_owned(),
            })
            .collect();
        result.push_str(&masked_query.join("&"));
@@ -200,8 +198,7 @@ pub fn mask_url(url: &str) -> String {

 /// Masks every HTTP(S) URL embedded in a log string while preserving surrounding text.
 pub fn mask_err(err: &str) -> String {
-    // with_capacity exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-    let mut result = std::string::String::with_capacity(err.len());
+    let mut result = String::with_capacity(err.len());
    let mut remaining = err;

    loop {
@@ -227,7 +224,7 @@ pub fn mask_err(err: &str) -> String {
        remaining = &remaining[url_end..];
    }

-    result.into()
+    result
 }

 pub fn get_last_part_and_decode(url: &str) -> Option<String> {
@@ -238,8 +235,7 @@ pub fn get_last_part_and_decode(url: &str) -> Option<String> {
    Some(
        percent_encoding::percent_decode_str(last_segment)
            .decode_utf8_lossy()
-            .to_string()
-            .into(),
+            .to_string(),
    )
 }

@@ -281,15 +277,15 @@ pub fn linux_elevator() -> String {
        Ok(output) => {
            if !output.stdout.is_empty() {
                if let Ok(path) = std::str::from_utf8(&output.stdout) {
-                    path.trim().into()
+                    path.trim().to_string()
                } else {
-                    "sudo".into()
+                    "sudo".to_string()
                }
            } else {
-                "sudo".into()
+                "sudo".to_string()
            }
        }
-        Err(_) => "sudo".into(),
+        Err(_) => "sudo".to_string(),
    }
 }

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::env;
 use std::fs;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 pub fn ensure_mimeapps_entries(desktop_file: &str, schemes: &[&str]) -> Result<()> {
    let Some(path) = mimeapps_list_path() else {
@@ -47,19 +46,19 @@ pub fn ensure_mimeapps_entries(desktop_file: &str, schemes: &[&str]) -> Result<(
            if trimmed.eq_ignore_ascii_case("[Default Applications]") {
                default_present = true;
                current_section = Some(SectionKind::DefaultApplications);
-                output_lines.push("[Default Applications]".into());
+                output_lines.push("[Default Applications]".to_string());
                continue;
            } else if trimmed.eq_ignore_ascii_case("[Added Associations]") {
                current_section = Some(SectionKind::AddedAssociations);
-                output_lines.push("[Added Associations]".into());
+                output_lines.push("[Added Associations]".to_string());
                continue;
            }
        }

        if current_section.is_some() {
-            section_buffer.push(line.into());
+            section_buffer.push(line.to_string());
        } else {
-            output_lines.push(line.into());
+            output_lines.push(line.to_string());
        }
    }

@@ -79,9 +78,9 @@ pub fn ensure_mimeapps_entries(desktop_file: &str, schemes: &[&str]) -> Result<(
        if output_lines.last().is_some_and(|line| !line.is_empty()) {
            output_lines.push(String::new());
        }
-        output_lines.push("[Default Applications]".into());
+        output_lines.push("[Default Applications]".to_string());
        for &scheme in schemes {
-            output_lines.push(format!("x-scheme-handler/{scheme}={desktop_file};").into());
+            output_lines.push(format!("x-scheme-handler/{scheme}={desktop_file};"));
        }
    }

@@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ fn flush_section(
                .split(';')
                .filter_map(|value| {
                    let trimmed = value.trim();
-                    (!trimmed.is_empty()).then(|| trimmed.into())
+                    (!trimmed.is_empty()).then(|| trimmed.to_string())
                })
                .collect();

@@ -188,7 +187,7 @@ fn flush_section(
                    .split(';')
                    .filter_map(|value| {
                        let trimmed = value.trim();
-                        (!trimmed.is_empty()).then(|| trimmed.into())
+                        (!trimmed.is_empty()).then(|| trimmed.to_string())
                    })
                    .collect();

@@ -204,10 +203,10 @@ fn flush_section(
                        merged_values.insert(0, moved);
                    }
                } else {
-                    merged_values.insert(0, desktop_file.into());
+                    merged_values.insert(0, desktop_file.to_string());
                }

-                let mut merged_line: String = format!("{existing_prefix}x-scheme-handler/{scheme}=").into();
+                let mut merged_line = format!("{existing_prefix}x-scheme-handler/{scheme}=");
                merged_line.push_str(&merged_values.join(";"));
                merged_line.push(';');

@@ -223,16 +222,16 @@ fn flush_section(
            if let Some(pos) = values.iter().position(|value| value == desktop_file) {
                if pos != 0 {
                    values.remove(pos);
-                    values.insert(0, desktop_file.into());
+                    values.insert(0, desktop_file.to_string());
                    *changed = true;
                }
            } else {
-                values.insert(0, desktop_file.into());
+                values.insert(0, desktop_file.to_string());
                *changed = true;
            }

            let prefix = line.chars().take_while(|c| c.is_whitespace()).collect::<String>();
-            let mut new_line: String = format!("{prefix}x-scheme-handler/{scheme}=").into();
+            let mut new_line = format!("{prefix}x-scheme-handler/{scheme}=");
            new_line.push_str(&values.join(";"));
            new_line.push(';');

@@ -254,7 +253,7 @@ fn flush_section(
    if ensure_all {
        for &scheme in schemes {
            if !seen.contains_key(scheme) {
-                processed.push(format!("x-scheme-handler/{scheme}={desktop_file};").into());
+                processed.push(format!("x-scheme-handler/{scheme}={desktop_file};"));
                *changed = true;
            }
        }
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ use reqwest::{
    Client, Proxy, StatusCode,
    header::{HeaderMap, HeaderValue, USER_AGENT},
 };
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{sync::Arc, time::Duration};
 use sysproxy::Sysproxy;
 use tauri::Url;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct HttpResponse {
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ impl NetworkManager {

    fn build_client(
        &self,
-        proxy_url: Option<String>,
+        proxy_url: Option<std::string::String>,
        default_headers: HeaderMap,
        accept_invalid_certs: bool,
        timeout_secs: Option<u64>,
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl NetworkManager {

        // 设置代理
        if let Some(proxy_str) = proxy_url {
-            let proxy = Proxy::all(proxy_str.as_str())?;
+            let proxy = Proxy::all(proxy_str)?;
            builder = builder.proxy(proxy);
        } else {
            builder = builder.no_proxy();
@@ -226,15 +226,15 @@ impl NetworkManager {
        accept_invalid_certs: bool,
        tls_root_mode: TlsRootMode,
    ) -> Result<Client> {
-        let proxy_url: Option<String> = match proxy_type {
+        let proxy_url: Option<std::string::String> = match proxy_type {
            ProxyType::None => None,
            ProxyType::Localhost => {
                let port = MixedPort::desired().await;
-                Some(format!("http://127.0.0.1:{port}").into())
+                Some(format!("http://127.0.0.1:{port}"))
            }
            ProxyType::System => {
                if let Ok(p @ Sysproxy { enable: true, .. }) = Sysproxy::get_system_proxy() {
-                    Some(format!("http://{}:{}", p.host, p.port).into())
+                    Some(format!("http://{}:{}", p.host, p.port))
                } else {
                    None
                }
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use crate::core::notify::NoticeStatus;
 use anyhow::Result;
 use percent_encoding::percent_decode_str;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use tauri::Url;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 use crate::{
    config::{Config, PrfItem, profiles},
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ pub(super) async fn resolve_scheme(param: &str) -> Result<()> {
    Ok(())
 }

-fn extract_subscription_info(link_parsed: &Url) -> Option<(String, Option<String>)> {
+fn extract_subscription_info(link_parsed: &Url) -> Option<(std::string::String, Option<String>)> {
    if !matches!(link_parsed.scheme(), "clash" | "clash-verge") {
        return None;
    }
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ fn extract_subscription_info(link_parsed: &Url) -> Option<(String, Option<String
    Some((url, name))
 }

-fn extract_subscription_url(link_parsed: &Url) -> Option<String> {
+fn extract_subscription_url(link_parsed: &Url) -> Option<std::string::String> {
    let query = link_parsed.query()?;
    let prefix = "url=";
    let pos = query.find(prefix)?;
@@ -60,15 +60,15 @@ fn extract_subscription_url(link_parsed: &Url) -> Option<String> {
    Some(decode_subscription_url(raw_url))
 }

-fn decode_subscription_url(raw_url: &str) -> String {
+fn decode_subscription_url(raw_url: &str) -> std::string::String {
    // Avoid double-decoding nested subscription URLs; decode only when needed.
    if Url::parse(raw_url).is_ok() {
-        return String::from(raw_url);
+        return raw_url.to_string();
    }

-    let mut candidate = String::from(raw_url);
+    let mut candidate = raw_url.to_string();
    for _ in 0..2 {
-        let next = String::from(percent_decode_str(&candidate).decode_utf8_lossy());
+        let next = percent_decode_str(&candidate).decode_utf8_lossy().to_string();
        if next == candidate {
            break;
        }
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ use std::fs;
 use std::os::windows::process::CommandExt as _;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::process::{Command, Output};
-use tristr::alias::String;
 use windows::Win32::Globalization::{GetACP, GetOEMCP, MULTI_BYTE_TO_WIDE_CHAR_FLAGS, MultiByteToWideChar};

 const CREATE_NO_WINDOW: u32 = 0x08000000;
@@ -73,11 +72,11 @@ fn get_task_user_id() -> Result<String> {
    if let Some(domain) = domain {
        let domain = domain.trim();
        if !domain.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(format!("{domain}\\{username}").into());
+            return Ok(format!("{domain}\\{username}"));
        }
    }

-    Ok(username.into())
+    Ok(username.to_string())
 }

 fn get_startup_dir() -> Result<PathBuf> {
@@ -119,8 +118,7 @@ fn task_xml_path(mode: TaskMode) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 }

 fn xml_escape(value: &str) -> String {
-    // Per-char pushes must stay on the std String: TriStr growth re-materializes per push.
-    let mut escaped = std::string::String::with_capacity(value.len());
+    let mut escaped = String::with_capacity(value.len());
    for ch in value.chars() {
        match ch {
            '&' => escaped.push_str("&amp;"),
@@ -131,7 +129,7 @@ fn xml_escape(value: &str) -> String {
            _ => escaped.push(ch),
        }
    }
-    escaped.into()
+    escaped
 }

 fn build_task_xml(mode: TaskMode) -> Result<String> {
@@ -184,8 +182,7 @@ fn build_task_xml(mode: TaskMode) -> Result<String> {
        user_id,
        mode.xml_run_level(),
        exe_path
-    )
-    .into())
+    ))
 }

 fn encode_utf16le_with_bom(content: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
@@ -229,13 +226,12 @@ fn decode_with_code_page(bytes: &[u8], code_page: u32) -> Option<String> {
    }

    wide.truncate(written as usize);
-    // from_utf16_lossy exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-    Some(std::string::String::from_utf16_lossy(&wide).into())
+    Some(String::from_utf16_lossy(&wide))
 }

 fn decode_console_output(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
    if let Ok(text) = std::str::from_utf8(bytes) {
-        return text.into();
+        return text.to_string();
    }

    let oem = unsafe { GetOEMCP() };
@@ -248,8 +244,7 @@ fn decode_console_output(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
        return text;
    }

-    // from_utf8_lossy exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-    std::string::String::from_utf8_lossy(bytes).into()
+    String::from_utf8_lossy(bytes).to_string()
 }

 fn output_message(output: &Output) -> String {
@@ -259,10 +254,10 @@ fn output_message(output: &Output) -> String {
    let stderr = stderr.trim();

    match (stdout.is_empty(), stderr.is_empty()) {
-        (true, true) => "unknown error".into(),
-        (false, true) => stdout.into(),
-        (true, false) => stderr.into(),
-        (false, false) => format!("{stdout} | {stderr}").into(),
+        (true, true) => "unknown error".to_string(),
+        (false, true) => stdout.to_string(),
+        (true, false) => stderr.to_string(),
+        (false, false) => format!("{stdout} | {stderr}"),
    }
 }

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ use std::sync::OnceLock;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 use std::time::Duration;
 use tokio::sync::oneshot;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 use warp::Filter as _;

 const INSTANCE_TOKEN_HEADER: &str = "x-instance-token";
@@ -142,7 +141,7 @@ async fn notify_existing_instance(record: &InstanceRecord) -> bool {
    let request = client.get(format!("http://127.0.0.1:{}/commands/visible", record.port));

    request
-        .header(INSTANCE_TOKEN_HEADER, record.token.as_str())
+        .header(INSTANCE_TOKEN_HEADER, &record.token)
        .send()
        .await
        .is_ok_and(|response| response.status().is_success())
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use serde::Serialize;
 use serde_yaml_ng::Result;
-use tristr::alias::String;

 pub fn to_mihomo_config_string<T: Serialize>(data: &T) -> Result<String> {
    let yaml = serde_yaml_ng::to_string(data)?;
@@ -8,8 +7,7 @@ pub fn to_mihomo_config_string<T: Serialize>(data: &T) -> Result<String> {
 }

 fn quote_fake_ip_filter_wildcards(yaml: &str) -> String {
-    // with_capacity exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-    let mut result = std::string::String::with_capacity(yaml.len());
+    let mut result = String::with_capacity(yaml.len());
    let mut in_fake_ip_filter = false;
    let mut fake_ip_filter_indent = 0;

@@ -41,7 +39,7 @@ fn quote_fake_ip_filter_wildcards(yaml: &str) -> String {
        result.push('\n');
    }

-    result.into()
+    result
 }

 fn leading_spaces(line: &str) -> usize {
@@ -52,12 +50,12 @@ fn quote_wildcard_item(item: &str) -> String {
    if !item.starts_with('\"') && !item.starts_with('\'') && contains_wildcard(item) {
        quote_string(item)
    } else {
-        item.into()
+        item.to_string()
    }
 }

 fn quote_string(s: &str) -> String {
-    ("\'".to_string() + s.replace('\'', "''").as_str() + "\'").into()
+    "\'".to_string() + s.replace('\'', "''").as_str() + "\'"
 }

 fn contains_wildcard(value: &str) -> bool {
@@ -4,10 +4,19 @@ import {
  VisibilityOffOutlined,
  VisibilityOutlined,
 } from '@mui/icons-material'
-import { Box, Button, IconButton, Skeleton, Typography } from '@mui/material'
+import {
+  Box,
+  Button,
+  FormControlLabel,
+  IconButton,
+  Skeleton,
+  Switch,
+  Typography,
+} from '@mui/material'
 import { getCurrentWebviewWindow } from '@tauri-apps/api/webviewWindow'
 import { useEffect } from 'foxact/use-abortable-effect'
 import { useIntersection } from 'foxact/use-intersection'
+import { useLocalStorage } from 'foxact/use-local-storage'
 import type { XOR } from 'foxts/ts-xor'
 import {
  forwardRef,
@@ -99,9 +108,13 @@ const IPInfoCardContainer = forwardRef<HTMLElement, React.PropsWithChildren>(
 export const IpInfoCard = () => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const [showIp, setShowIp] = useState(false)
+  const [autoRefresh, setAutoRefresh] = useLocalStorage(
+    'ip-info-auto-refresh',
+    true,
+  )
  const appWindow = useMemo(() => getCurrentWebviewWindow(), [])

-  // Once intersected, refreshes stay enabled until unmount.
+  // Once intersected, the card stays eligible for refresh until unmount.
  const [containerRef, hasIntersected, _resetIntersected] = useIntersection({
    rootMargin: '0px',
  })
@@ -151,6 +164,8 @@ export const IpInfoCard = () => {
  })

  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!autoRefresh) return
+
    let timer: number | null = null

    // Prefer DOM intersection state; Tauri visibility is unreliable on some platforms.
@@ -190,7 +205,7 @@ export const IpInfoCard = () => {
      if (timer != null) clearInterval(timer)
      document.removeEventListener('visibilitychange', onVisibilityChange)
    }
-  }, [hasIntersected])
+  }, [autoRefresh, hasIntersected])

  const toggleShowIp = useCallback(() => {
    setShowIp((prev) => !prev)
@@ -364,12 +379,25 @@ export const IpInfoCard = () => {
              fontSize: '0.7rem',
            }}
          >
-            <Typography variant="caption">
-              {t('home.components.ipInfo.labels.autoRefresh')}
-              {countdown.type === 'countdown'
-                ? `: ${countdown.remainingSeconds}s`
-                : '...'}
-            </Typography>
+            <FormControlLabel
+              sx={{ m: 0 }}
+              control={
+                <Switch
+                  size="small"
+                  checked={autoRefresh}
+                  onChange={(_, checked) => setAutoRefresh(checked)}
+                />
+              }
+              label={
+                <Typography variant="caption">
+                  {t('home.components.ipInfo.labels.autoRefresh')}
+                  {autoRefresh &&
+                    (countdown.type === 'countdown'
+                      ? `: ${countdown.remainingSeconds}s`
+                      : '...')}
+                </Typography>
+              }
+            />
            <Typography
              variant="caption"
              sx={{
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
renovate[bot]	b284eda1a6	chore(deps): update tauri	2026-10-26 17:10:27 +00:00
Ekko82	eefd025806	feat(home): add an IP auto-refresh toggle (#8403 )	2026-10-26 02:04:55 +00:00