chore(deps): update pnpm/action-setup action to v6.1.1

Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 
   "features": {
     "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:2": {
-      "version": "24.22.1",
-      "pnpmVersion": "12.15.0"
+      "version": "26.13.0",
+      "pnpmVersion": "12.16.1"
     },
     "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/rust:1": {
       "version": "1.99.1",

.github/workflows/autobuild.yml

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
         run: bash ./scripts/extract_update_logs.sh
         shell: bash
 
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6.1.0
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6.1.1
         name: Install pnpm
         with:
           run_install: false
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
 
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
@@ -157,15 +157,12 @@ jobs:
           toolchain: '1.99.1'
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
 
-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-
       - name: Rust Cache
         uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
         with:
           save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
           prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
           workspaces: |
             . -> target
           cache-all-crates: true
@@ -177,7 +174,7 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install -y libxslt1.1 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf
 
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6.1.0
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6.1.1
         name: Install pnpm
         with:
           run_install: false
@@ -185,17 +182,9 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
           cache: 'pnpm'
 
-      - name: Pnpm Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v6
-        with:
-          path: ~/.pnpm-store
-          key: 'pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
-          restore-keys: |
-            pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
-
       - name: Pnpm install and check
         run: |
           pnpm i
@@ -204,12 +193,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Release ${{ env.TAG_CHANNEL }} Version
         run: pnpm release-version autobuild-latest
 
-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-          rustup target list --installed
-          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
-
       - name: Tauri build for Windows-macOS-Linux
         uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v1
         env:
@@ -260,39 +243,28 @@ jobs:
           toolchain: '1.99.1'
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
 
-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-
       - name: Rust Cache
         uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
         with:
           save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
           prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
           workspaces: |
             . -> target
           cache-all-crates: true
           cache-workspace-crates: true
 
       - name: Install pnpm
-        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6.1.0
+        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6.1.1
         with:
           run_install: false
 
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
           cache: 'pnpm'
 
-      - name: Pnpm Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v6
-        with:
-          path: ~/.pnpm-store
-          key: 'pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
-          restore-keys: |
-            pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
-
       - name: Pnpm install and check
         run: |
           pnpm i
@@ -345,12 +317,6 @@ jobs:
             gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf \
             g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf
 
-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-          rustup target list --installed
-          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
-
       - name: Tauri Build for Linux
         run: |
           export PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_CROSS=1
@@ -404,39 +370,34 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout Repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v7
 
-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+      - name: Install Rust Stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+        with:
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
+          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
 
       - name: Rust Cache
         uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
         with:
           save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
           prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-fixed-webview2'
           workspaces: |
             . -> target
           cache-all-crates: true
           cache-workspace-crates: true
 
       - name: Install pnpm
-        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6.1.0
+        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6.1.1
         with:
           run_install: false
 
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
           cache: 'pnpm'
 
-      - name: Pnpm Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v6
-        with:
-          path: ~/.pnpm-store
-          key: 'pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
-          restore-keys: |
-            pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
-
       - name: Pnpm install and check
         run: |
           pnpm i
@@ -452,12 +413,6 @@ jobs:
           Remove-Item .\src-tauri\tauri.windows.conf.json
           Rename-Item .\src-tauri\webview2.${{ matrix.arch }}.json tauri.windows.conf.json
 
-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-          rustup target list --installed
-          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
-
       - name: Tauri build for Windows
         id: build
         uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v1
@@ -524,9 +479,9 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
 
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6.1.0
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6.1.1
         name: Install pnpm
         with:
           run_install: false

.github/workflows/contract-parity.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+name: Contract Parity
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "src-tauri/**/*.rs"
+      - "crates/**/*.rs"
+      - "Cargo.toml"
+      - "Cargo.lock"
+      - "src-tauri/Cargo.toml"
+      - "crates/**/Cargo.toml"
+      - "rust-toolchain.toml"
+      - "src-tauri/tauri.conf*.json"
+      - "src/services/bindings.ts"
+      - "scripts/gen-contract.mjs"
+      - "scripts/check-contract-changes.mjs"
+      - "biome.json"
+      - "biome.jsonc"
+      - "package.json"
+      - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+      - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"
+      - "scripts/contract-inputs.json"
+      - ".github/workflows/contract-parity.yml"
+      - ".husky/pre-push"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+env:
+  HUSKY: 0
+
+jobs:
+  contract-parity:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
+
+      - name: Install Rust Stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+
+      - name: Rust Cache
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+        with:
+          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
+          key: 'rust-shared-stable-ubuntu-22.04-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-contract'
+          workspaces: |
+            . -> target
+          cache-all-crates: true
+          cache-workspace-crates: true
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y libxslt1.1 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf
+
+      - name: Install pnpm
+        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
+        with:
+          run_install: false
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+        with:
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
+          cache: 'pnpm'
+
+      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+
+      - name: Provision sidecar placeholders for tauri-build
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p src-tauri/sidecar src-tauri/resources dist
+          touch dist/index.html
+          for bin in clash-verge-service clash-verge-service-install clash-verge-service-uninstall verge-mihomo verge-mihomo-alpha; do
+            touch "src-tauri/sidecar/${bin}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+          done
+
+      - name: Check generated contract without changing the checkout
+        run: pnpm gen:contract --check

.github/workflows/cross_check.yaml

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         name: Install pnpm

.github/workflows/dev.yml

@@ -77,11 +77,12 @@ jobs:
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99.1
 
       - name: Rust Cache
+        if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
         uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
         with:
           save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
           prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
           workspaces: |
             . -> target
           cache-all-crates: true
@@ -103,18 +104,9 @@ jobs:
         if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
           cache: 'pnpm'
 
-      - name: Pnpm Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v6
-        with:
-          path: ~/.pnpm-store
-          key: 'pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
-          restore-keys: |
-            pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
-          lookup-only: true
-
       - name: Pnpm install and check
         if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
         run: |

.github/workflows/frontend-check.yml

@@ -2,11 +2,23 @@ name: Frontend Check
 
 on:
   pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "src/**"
+      - "**/*.js"
+      - "**/*.ts"
+      - "**/*.tsx"
+      - "**/*.css"
+      - "**/*.scss"
+      - "**/*.json"
+      - "**/*.md"
+      - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+      - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"
+      - "vite.config.*"
+      - ".github/workflows/frontend-check.yml"
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
-  pull-requests: read
 
 env:
   HUSKY: 0
@@ -17,142 +29,32 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v7
 
-      - name: Check frontend changes
-        id: check_frontend
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4
-        with:
-          filters: |
-            frontend:
-              - 'src/**'
-              - '**/*.js'
-              - '**/*.ts'
-              - '**/*.tsx'
-              - '**/*.css'
-              - '**/*.scss'
-              - '**/*.json'
-              - '**/*.md'
-              - 'package.json'
-              - 'pnpm-lock.yaml'
-              - 'pnpm-workspace.yaml'
-              - 'knip.json'
-              - 'eslint.config.ts'
-              - 'tsconfig.json'
-              - 'vite.config.*'
-
-      - name: Skip if no frontend changes
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend != 'true'
-        run: echo "No frontend changes, skipping frontend checks."
-
       - name: Install pnpm
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
         uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         with:
           run_install: false
 
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
           cache: 'pnpm'
 
-      - name: Restore pnpm cache
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
-        uses: actions/cache@v6
-        with:
-          path: ~/.pnpm-store
-          key: "pnpm-shared-stable-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('pnpm-lock.yaml') }}"
-          restore-keys: |
-            pnpm-shared-stable-${{ runner.os }}-
-
       - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
 
       - name: Run Prettier check
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
         run: pnpm format:check
 
       - name: Run ESLint
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
         run: pnpm lint
 
       - name: Run TypeScript typecheck
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
         run: pnpm typecheck
 
       - name: Run tests
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
         run: pnpm test
 
       - name: Run Knip
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
         run: pnpm knip:check
 
       - name: Architecture gates (listen/emit only in the event bus, invoke only in services)
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
         run: node scripts/check-architecture.mjs listen emit invoke
-
-  contract-parity:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
-
-      - name: Check contract inputs
-        id: check_inputs
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4
-        with:
-          filters: scripts/contract-inputs.json
-
-      - name: Skip if contract inputs unchanged
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract != 'true'
-        run: echo "No contract inputs changed, skipping parity check."
-
-      - name: Install Rust Stable
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
-        with:
-          toolchain: stable
-
-      - name: Rust Cache
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-        with:
-          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-ubuntu-22.04-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-contract'
-          workspaces: |
-            . -> target
-          cache-all-crates: true
-          cache-workspace-crates: true
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install -y libxslt1.1 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf
-
-      - name: Install pnpm
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
-        with:
-          run_install: false
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
-          cache: 'pnpm'
-
-      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-
-      - name: Provision sidecar placeholders for tauri-build
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p src-tauri/sidecar src-tauri/resources dist
-          touch dist/index.html
-          for bin in clash-verge-service clash-verge-service-install clash-verge-service-uninstall verge-mihomo verge-mihomo-alpha; do
-            touch "src-tauri/sidecar/${bin}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
-          done
-
-      - name: Check generated contract without changing the checkout
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        run: pnpm gen:contract --check

.github/workflows/lint-clippy.yml

@@ -2,6 +2,14 @@ name: Clippy Lint
 
 on:
   pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "src-tauri/**"
+      - "crates/**"
+      - "Cargo.toml"
+      - "Cargo.lock"
+      - "rust-toolchain.toml"
+      - ".cargo/config.toml"
+      - ".github/workflows/lint-clippy.yml"
   workflow_dispatch:
 env:
   HUSKY: 0
@@ -23,28 +31,6 @@ jobs:
 
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
-      - name: Check src-tauri changes
-        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
-        id: check_changes
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4
-        with:
-          filters: |
-            rust:
-              - 'src-tauri/**'
-
-      - name: Skip if src-tauri not changed
-        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' && steps.check_changes.outputs.rust != 'true'
-        run: echo "No src-tauri changes, skipping clippy lint."
-
-      - name: Continue if src-tauri changed
-        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' && steps.check_changes.outputs.rust == 'true'
-        run: echo "src-tauri changed, running clippy lint."
-
-      - name: Manual trigger - always run
-        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
-        run: |
-          echo "Manual trigger detected: skipping changes check and running clippy."
-
       - name: Checkout Repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v7
 
@@ -79,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
         run: cargo clippy-all
 
       - name: Run Windows security tests
-        if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest' && (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || steps.check_changes.outputs.rust == 'true')
+        if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
         working-directory: ./src-tauri
         run: cargo test --all-features --target ${{ matrix.target }}
 

.github/workflows/prepare-release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+name: Prepare Release
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [edited, closed]
+    branches: [dev]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      channel:
+        description: Release channel
+        required: true
+        type: choice
+        options: [rc, stable]
+        default: rc
+      release_tag:
+        description: 'Optional tag: vX.Y.Z-rc[.N] for RC, vX.Y.Z for stable'
+        required: false
+        type: string
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
+concurrency:
+  group: prepare-release
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  prepare:
+    if: >-
+      ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' ||
+          (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository &&
+           github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'github-actions[bot]' &&
+           ((startsWith(github.event.pull_request.head.ref, 'release/v') &&
+             ((github.event.action == 'closed' && github.event.pull_request.merged == true) ||
+              (github.event.changes.body && github.event.pull_request.state == 'open' &&
+               contains(github.event.pull_request.body, '[x] Refresh this PR from latest dev')))) ||
+            (startsWith(github.event.pull_request.head.ref, 'next-dev/v') &&
+             github.event.changes.body && github.event.pull_request.state == 'open' &&
+             (contains(github.event.pull_request.body, '[x] Refresh this PR from latest dev') ||
+              contains(github.event.pull_request.body, '[x] Use the next minor version') !=
+              contains(github.event.changes.body.from, '[x] Use the next minor version'))))) }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Require the dev branch
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+        env:
+          SOURCE_REF: ${{ github.ref }}
+        run: |
+          if [[ "$SOURCE_REF" != 'refs/heads/dev' ]]; then
+            echo '::error::Run Prepare Release from the dev branch.'
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          ref: refs/heads/dev
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+        with:
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
+
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
+        if: github.event.action != 'closed'
+        with:
+          run_install: false
+
+      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile --ignore-scripts
+        if: github.event.action != 'closed'
+
+      - name: Create or refresh version or publication PR
+        env:
+          RELEASE_TAG: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+          RELEASE_CHANNEL: ${{ inputs.channel }}
+          RELEASE_COMMAND: ${{ github.event.action == 'closed' && 'publish-pr' || startsWith(github.event.pull_request.head.ref, 'next-dev/') && 'next-dev' || 'prepare' }}
+        run: node scripts-workflow/release.mjs "$RELEASE_COMMAND"

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 name: Release Build
 
 on:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [edited]
+    branches: [main]
   push:
     # -rc tag 时预览发布, 跳过 telegram 通知、跳过 winget 提交、跳过 latest.json 文件更新
     tags:
@@ -11,75 +14,59 @@ env:
   RUST_BACKTRACE: short
   HUSKY: 0
 concurrency:
-  group: '${{ github.workflow }} - ${{ github.head_ref || github.ref }}'
-  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' }}
+  group: release-publication
+  cancel-in-progress: false
 
 jobs:
-  check_tag_version:
-    name: Check Release Tag and package.json Version Consistency
+  prepare_release:
+    name: Approve Snapshot and Prepare Draft Release
+    if: >-
+      ${{ github.event_name == 'push' ||
+          (github.event.changes.body &&
+           github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository &&
+           github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'github-actions[bot]' &&
+           startsWith(github.event.pull_request.head.ref, 'publish/v') &&
+           contains(github.event.pull_request.body, '[x] Publish this approved release')) }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      pull-requests: read
+    env:
+      GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+    outputs:
+      release_tag: ${{ steps.source.outputs.release_tag }}
+      source_sha: ${{ steps.source.outputs.source_sha }}
+      channel: ${{ steps.source.outputs.channel }}
+      release_id: ${{ steps.draft.outputs.id }}
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
+      - name: Checkout trusted release tooling
         uses: actions/checkout@v7
         with:
+          ref: refs/heads/dev
           fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Check if tag is from main branch
-        run: |
-          TAG_REF="${GITHUB_REF##*/}"
-          echo "Checking if tag $TAG_REF is from main branch..."
-
-          TAG_COMMIT=$(git rev-list -n 1 $TAG_REF)
-          MAIN_COMMITS=$(git rev-list origin/main)
-
-          if echo "$MAIN_COMMITS" | grep -q "$TAG_COMMIT"; then
-            echo "✅ Tag $TAG_REF is from main branch"
-          else
-            echo "❌ Tag $TAG_REF is not from main branch"
-            echo "This release workflow only accepts tags from main branch."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Check tag and package.json version
-        run: |
-          TAG_REF="${GITHUB_REF_NAME:-${GITHUB_REF##*/}}"
-          echo "Current tag: $TAG_REF"
-
-          PKG_VERSION=$(jq -r .version package.json)
-          echo "package.json version: $PKG_VERSION"
-
-          EXPECTED_TAG="v$PKG_VERSION"
-
-          if [[ "$TAG_REF" != "$EXPECTED_TAG" ]]; then
-            echo "❌ Version mismatch:"
-            echo "   Git tag       : $TAG_REF"
-            echo "   package.json  : $EXPECTED_TAG"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-          echo "✅ Tag and package.json version are consistent."
-
-  prepare_release:
-    name: Prepare Draft Release
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [check_tag_version]
-    outputs:
-      release_id: ${{ steps.prepare_release.outputs.id }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Create or update draft release
-        id: prepare_release
-        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          tag_name: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-          target_commitish: ${{ github.sha }}
-          name: 'Clash Verge Rev ${{ github.ref_name }}'
-          body: 'Draft release, will be updated later.'
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          draft: true
-          prerelease: ${{ contains(github.ref_name, '-rc') }}
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
+      - name: Validate source and publish the approved snapshot
+        id: source
+        env:
+          RELEASE_COMMAND: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && 'validate-tag' || 'publish' }}
+        run: node scripts-workflow/release.mjs "$RELEASE_COMMAND"
+
+      - name: Create or reuse draft release
+        id: draft
+        env:
+          RELEASE_TAG: ${{ steps.source.outputs.release_tag }}
+          SOURCE_SHA: ${{ steps.source.outputs.source_sha }}
+        run: node scripts-workflow/release.mjs prepare-draft
 
   update_tag:
-    name: Update tag
+    name: Publish Completed Release
+    env:
+      RELEASE_TAG: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.release_tag }}
+    outputs:
+      source_sha: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.source_sha }}
+      channel: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.channel }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs:
       [
@@ -91,6 +78,8 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.source_sha }}
 
       - name: Group changelog platforms
         run: bash ./scripts-workflow/group_platforms.sh
@@ -103,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set Env
         run: |
           echo "BUILDTIME=$(TZ=Asia/Shanghai date)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          TAG_REF="${GITHUB_REF##*/}"
+          TAG_REF="$RELEASE_TAG"
           echo "TAG_NAME=$TAG_REF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
           VERSION=$(echo "$TAG_REF" | sed 's/^v//')
           echo "VERSION=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_ENV
@@ -149,10 +138,16 @@ jobs:
           Created at ${{ env.BUILDTIME }}.
           EOF
 
+      - name: Verify release tag still points to the approved source
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          SOURCE_SHA: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.source_sha }}
+        run: node scripts-workflow/release.mjs verify-target
+
       - name: Publish Release
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          PRERELEASE: ${{ contains(github.ref_name, '-rc') }}
+          PRERELEASE: ${{ contains(env.RELEASE_TAG, '-rc') }}
         run: |
           release_id="${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.release_id }}"
 
@@ -181,6 +176,8 @@ jobs:
   release:
     name: Release Build
     needs: [prepare_release]
+    env:
+      RELEASE_TAG: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.release_tag }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -200,6 +197,8 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.source_sha }}
 
       - name: Install Rust Stable
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
@@ -207,15 +206,12 @@ jobs:
           toolchain: '1.99.1'
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
 
-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-
       - name: Rust Cache
         uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
         with:
           save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
           prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
           workspaces: |
             . -> target
           cache-all-crates: true
@@ -227,29 +223,23 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install -y libxslt1.1 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf
 
-      - name: Install Node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
-        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
-
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         name: Install pnpm
         with:
           run_install: false
 
+      - name: Install Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+        with:
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
+          cache: 'pnpm'
+
       - name: Pnpm install and check
         run: |
           pnpm i
           pnpm run prebuild ${{ matrix.target }}
 
-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-          rustup target list --installed
-          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
-
       - name: Tauri build
-        # 上游 5.24 修改了 latest.json 的生成逻辑，且依赖 tauri-plugin-update 2.10.0 暂未发布，故锁定在 0.5.23 版本
         uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v1.0.0
         env:
           NODE_OPTIONS: '--max_old_space_size=4096'
@@ -264,11 +254,14 @@ jobs:
           APPLE_TEAM_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_TEAM_ID }}
         with:
           releaseId: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.release_id }}
-          tagName: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          tagName: ${{ env.RELEASE_TAG }}
           releaseBody: 'Draft release, will be updated later.'
+          releaseDraft: true
+          prerelease: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.channel == 'rc' }}
+          releaseCommitish: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.source_sha }}
           tauriScript: pnpm
           args: --target ${{ matrix.target }}
-          includeUpdaterJson: true
+          uploadUpdaterJson: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.channel == 'stable' }}
 
       - name: Attest Windows bundles
         if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
@@ -293,6 +286,8 @@ jobs:
   release-for-linux-arm:
     name: Release Build for Linux ARM
     needs: [prepare_release]
+    env:
+      RELEASE_TAG: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.release_tag }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -307,6 +302,8 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.source_sha }}
 
       - name: Install Rust Stable
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
@@ -314,30 +311,28 @@ jobs:
           toolchain: '1.99.1'
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
 
-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-
       - name: Rust Cache
         uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
         with:
           save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
           prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
           workspaces: |
             . -> target
           cache-all-crates: true
           cache-workspace-crates: true
 
-      - name: Install Node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
-        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
-
       - name: Install pnpm
         uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         with:
           run_install: false
 
+      - name: Install Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+        with:
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
+          cache: 'pnpm'
+
       - name: Pnpm install and check
         run: |
           pnpm i
@@ -387,12 +382,6 @@ jobs:
             gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf \
             g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf
 
-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-          rustup target list --installed
-          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
-
       - name: Build for Linux
         run: |
           export PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_CROSS=1
@@ -420,7 +409,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         run: |
-          gh release upload "${{ github.ref_name }}" \
+          gh release upload "$RELEASE_TAG" \
             target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/bundle/deb/*.deb \
             target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/bundle/rpm/*.rpm \
             --clobber
@@ -428,6 +417,8 @@ jobs:
   release-for-fixed-webview2:
     name: Release Build for Fixed WebView2
     needs: [prepare_release]
+    env:
+      RELEASE_TAG: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.release_tag }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -442,6 +433,8 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.source_sha }}
 
       - name: Install Rust Stable
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
@@ -449,30 +442,28 @@ jobs:
           toolchain: '1.99.1'
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
 
-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-
       - name: Rust Cache
         uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
         with:
           save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
           prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-fixed-webview2'
           workspaces: |
             . -> target
           cache-all-crates: true
           cache-workspace-crates: true
 
-      - name: Install Node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
-        with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
-
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         name: Install pnpm
         with:
           run_install: false
 
+      - name: Install Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+        with:
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
+          cache: 'pnpm'
+
       - name: Pnpm install and check
         run: |
           pnpm i
@@ -485,12 +476,6 @@ jobs:
           Remove-Item .\src-tauri\tauri.windows.conf.json
           Rename-Item .\src-tauri\webview2.${{ matrix.arch }}.json tauri.windows.conf.json
 
-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-          rustup target list --installed
-          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
-
       - name: Tauri build
         uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v1.0.0
         env:
@@ -532,22 +517,55 @@ jobs:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         run: |
           $files = Get-ChildItem "target\${{ matrix.target }}\release\bundle\nsis\*setup*" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName
-          gh release upload "${{ github.ref_name }}" $files --clobber
+          gh release upload "$env:RELEASE_TAG" $files --clobber
           if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { exit $LASTEXITCODE }
 
+  prepare-next-dev:
+    name: Prepare Next Dev Version
+    if: ${{ needs.update_tag.outputs.channel == 'stable' }}
+    needs: [prepare_release, update_tag]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      pull-requests: write
+    concurrency:
+      group: prepare-release
+      cancel-in-progress: false
+    env:
+      GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      RELEASE_TAG: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.release_tag }}
+      SOURCE_SHA: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.source_sha }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          ref: refs/heads/dev
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+        with:
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
+        with:
+          run_install: false
+      - name: Prepare version and changelog PR
+        run: |
+          pnpm install --frozen-lockfile --ignore-scripts
+          node scripts-workflow/release.mjs next-dev
+
   release-update:
-    if: ${{ !contains(github.ref_name, '-rc') }}
+    if: ${{ needs.update_tag.outputs.channel == 'stable' }}
     name: Release Update
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [update_tag]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ needs.update_tag.outputs.source_sha }}
 
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         name: Install pnpm
@@ -563,17 +581,19 @@ jobs:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
   release-update-for-fixed-webview2:
-    if: ${{ !contains(github.ref_name, '-rc') }}
+    if: ${{ needs.update_tag.outputs.channel == 'stable' }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [update_tag]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ needs.update_tag.outputs.source_sha }}
 
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         name: Install pnpm
@@ -589,7 +609,7 @@ jobs:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
   submit-to-winget:
-    if: ${{ !contains(github.ref_name, '-rc') }}
+    if: ${{ needs.update_tag.outputs.channel == 'stable' }}
     name: Submit to Winget
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [update_tag, release-update]
@@ -597,6 +617,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v7
         with:
+          ref: ${{ needs.update_tag.outputs.source_sha }}
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Get Version
         run: |
@@ -613,7 +634,7 @@ jobs:
           token: ${{ secrets.WINGET_TOKEN  }}
 
   notify-telegram:
-    if: ${{ !contains(github.ref_name, '-rc') }}
+    if: ${{ needs.update_tag.outputs.channel == 'stable' }}
     name: Notify Telegram
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs:
@@ -626,6 +647,8 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ needs.update_tag.outputs.source_sha }}
 
       - name: Group changelog platforms
         run: bash ./scripts-workflow/group_platforms.sh
@@ -638,7 +661,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         name: Install pnpm

.github/workflows/rustfmt.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ name: Check Formatting
 
 on:
   pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "src-tauri/**"
+      - "**/*.rs"
+      - "rustfmt.toml"
+      - "rust-toolchain.toml"
+      - ".github/workflows/rustfmt.yml"
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -19,25 +25,10 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v7
 
-      - name: Check Rust changes
-        id: check_rust
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4
-        with:
-          filters: |
-            rust:
-              - 'src-tauri/**'
-              - '**/*.rs'
-
-      - name: Skip if no Rust changes
-        if: steps.check_rust.outputs.rust != 'true'
-        run: echo "No Rust changes, skipping rustfmt."
-
       - name: install Rust stable and rustfmt
-        if: steps.check_rust.outputs.rust == 'true'
         uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
         with:
           components: rustfmt
 
       - name: run cargo fmt
-        if: steps.check_rust.outputs.rust == 'true'
         run: cargo fmt --manifest-path ./src-tauri/Cargo.toml --all -- --check

.github/workflows/signpath-test.yml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
 
       - name: Install pnpm
         uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6

.github/workflows/telegram-notify.yml

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         name: Install pnpm

.github/workflows/updater.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         name: Install pnpm
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
-          node-version: '24.22.1'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
         name: Install pnpm

.tool-versions

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-nodejs 24.22.1
-pnpm 12.15.0
+nodejs 26.13.0
+pnpm 12.16.1
 rust 1.99.1

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Before contributing, you need to set up your development environment. Follow the
 ### Prerequisites
 
 1. **Install Rust and Node.js**  
-   Our project requires both Rust and Node.js. Follow the official installation instructions [here](https://tauri.app/start/prerequisites/).
+   Follow the [Tauri prerequisites](https://tauri.app/start/prerequisites/) for your operating system. Use the Node.js version in [`.tool-versions`](.tool-versions); [`rust-toolchain.toml`](rust-toolchain.toml) selects the Rust version and required components when you run Cargo from this repository.
 
 ### Windows Users
 
@@ -51,18 +51,21 @@ rustup set default-host x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
 
 ### Install Node.js Package Manager
 
-Enable `corepack`:
+[Corepack is no longer bundled with Node.js starting with Node.js 25](https://nodejs.org/api/corepack.html). Install it globally if it is not already available, then enable it:
 
 ```bash
+npm install --global corepack
 corepack enable
 ```
 
+Run pnpm from this repository so Corepack selects the version pinned by `packageManager` in [`package.json`](package.json).
+
 ### Install Project Dependencies
 
 Node.js dependencies:
 
 ```bash
-pnpm install
+pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
 ```
 
 Ubuntu-only system packages:
@@ -78,14 +81,24 @@ pnpm run prebuild
 pnpm run prebuild --force  # Re-download and overwrite Mihomo core and service binaries
 ```
 
+### Prepare the Development Service Source
+
+`pnpm dev` builds the development service from a sibling checkout of [`clash-verge-service-ipc`](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-service-ipc). The binaries downloaded by `pnpm prebuild` do not replace this source checkout.
+
+Check the `clash_verge_service_ipc` dependency in [`src-tauri/Cargo.toml`](src-tauri/Cargo.toml), then clone the service repository alongside `clash-verge-rev` and check out the matching tag. If the sibling directory already exists, reuse it and check its version rather than overwriting it. Without this checkout, `pnpm dev` fails when it tries to access `../clash-verge-service-ipc/Cargo.toml`.
+
 ### Run the Development Server
 
+Run these commands from the root of `clash-verge-rev`:
+
 ```bash
-pnpm dev           # Standard
-pnpm dev:diff      # If an app instance already exists
-pnpm dev:tauri     # Run Tauri development mode
+pnpm dev           # Build the development service and start the desktop app
+pnpm dev:diff      # Alias of pnpm dev
+pnpm dev:tauri     # Run Tauri directly with the tauri-dev feature
 ```
 
+For frontend-only development, use `pnpm web:dev`. It does not start the Rust backend or build the development service.
+
 ### Build the Project
 
 Standard build:

Cargo.lock

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cipher",
  "cpubits",
  "cpufeatures 0.3.0",
+ "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -135,15 +136,6 @@ version = "1.0.104"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "330a5ed07fa54e4702c9d6c4174f74427fc0ef6e214bbd677ae50a5099946470"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "arbitrary"
-version = "1.4.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c3d036a3c4ab069c7b410a2ce876bd74808d2d0888a82667669f8e783a898bf1"
-dependencies = [
- "derive_arbitrary",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "arboard"
 version = "3.6.1"
@@ -1089,7 +1081,7 @@ checksum = "c8d4a3bb8b1e0c1050499d1815f5ab16d04f0959b233085fb31653fbfc9d98f9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clash-verge"
-version = "2.5.9"
+version = "2.6.0"
 dependencies = [
  "aes-gcm",
  "anyhow",
@@ -1119,7 +1111,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.4.3",
  "libc",
  "log",
- "minisign-verify",
  "nanoid",
  "network-interface",
  "objc2",
@@ -1139,6 +1130,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
  "serde_yaml_ng",
  "sha2 0.11.1",
+ "smartstring",
  "socket2",
  "specta",
  "specta-typescript",
@@ -1168,14 +1160,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio-stream",
  "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
- "tristr",
  "warp",
  "webpki-roots",
  "windows 0.62.2",
  "windows-service",
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
  "winreg 0.56.0",
- "zip 9.0.4",
+ "zip",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1237,8 +1228,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clash_verge_service_ipc"
-version = "2.7.6"
-source = "git+https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-service-ipc.git?tag=v2.7.6#b2a7427d6681c8d3780ab83a73f4dc21da2f22d6"
+version = "2.7.7"
+source = "git+https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-service-ipc.git?tag=v2.7.7#3ed29700b093190b5e7addcaa892e77f172af544"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "kode-bridge",
@@ -1342,7 +1333,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "117725a109d387c937a1533ce01b450cbde6b88abceea8473c4d7a85853cda3c"
 dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1870,17 +1861,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_core",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "derive_arbitrary"
-version = "1.4.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e567bd82dcff979e4b03460c307b3cdc9e96fde3d73bed1496d2bc75d9dd62a"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.119",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "derive_more"
 version = "2.1.1"
@@ -2034,7 +2014,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "option-ext",
  "redox_users 0.5.2",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2293,7 +2273,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "39cab71617ae0d63f51a36d69f866391735b51691dbda63cf6f96d042b63efeb"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2809,7 +2789,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "gobject-sys 0.21.5",
  "libc",
  "system-deps 7.0.8",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3363,7 +3343,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "log",
  "wasm-bindgen",
- "windows-core 0.62.2",
+ "windows-core 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4051,9 +4031,9 @@ checksum = "112b39cec0b298b6c1999fee3e31427f74f676e4cb9879ed1a121b43661a4154"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lzma-rust2"
-version = "0.22.0"
+version = "0.23.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7277c9742229dc25243236d578b6471a798c554512c6f6a04365ec2e87c2a3bb"
+checksum = "f1c46f3fcd2e888afdb01a07efc071cb21300e07c68d32c3e8b01b5c8cb1fcaa"
 dependencies = [
  "sha2 0.11.1",
 ]
@@ -4234,7 +4214,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "png 0.18.1",
  "serde",
  "thiserror 2.0.20",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4401,7 +4381,7 @@ version = "0.50.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7957b9740744892f114936ab4a57b3f487491bbeafaf8083688b16841a4240e5"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4878,7 +4858,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7d8fae84b431384b68627d0f9b3b1245fcf9f46f6c0e3dc902e9dce64edd1967"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5543,7 +5523,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "socket2",
  "tracing",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6047,7 +6027,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "errno",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys 0.4.15",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6060,7 +6040,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "errno",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys 0.12.1",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6119,7 +6099,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "security-framework",
  "security-framework-sys",
  "webpki-root-certs",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6720,6 +6700,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror 2.0.20",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "smartstring"
+version = "1.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3fb72c633efbaa2dd666986505016c32c3044395ceaf881518399d2f4127ee29"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "serde",
+ "static_assertions",
+ "version_check",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
 version = "0.6.5"
@@ -6727,7 +6719,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c3d1e2c7f27f8d4cb10542a02c49005dbd6e93095799d6f3be745fae9f8fedd4"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7076,9 +7068,9 @@ checksum = "c0e973b34477b7823833469eb0f5a3a60370fef7a453e02d751b59180d0a5a05"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tao"
-version = "0.37.1"
+version = "0.37.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f37f381f4e048e6cdf038b5705f8cf14ad108279d46eb968140a7b291aba9400"
+checksum = "d5777b06fe6435126ae8d816eba269e050e1e10d302cf5461e9c49eccabc3548"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.13.2",
  "block2",
@@ -7563,11 +7555,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-updater"
-version = "2.14.0"
+version = "2.14.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7259989d4fe11b2bf51f7d671642249b1837c4ae2da1430dc713ae38f98ceeec"
+checksum = "d957abbcb3f9f6c76d22a3a0f012f30880640d0bccb5634d2b12a9937e4c872b"
 dependencies = [
- "base64 0.22.1",
+ "base64 0.23.1",
  "dirs 7.0.0",
  "flate2",
  "futures-util",
@@ -7592,7 +7584,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
  "url",
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
- "zip 4.6.1",
+ "zip",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7793,10 +7785,10 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32497e9a4c7b38532efcdebeef879707aa9f794296a4f0244f6f69e9bc8574bd"
 dependencies = [
  "fastrand",
- "getrandom 0.4.3",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
  "once_cell",
  "rustix 1.1.4",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8462,7 +8454,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "png 0.18.1",
  "serde",
  "thiserror 2.0.20",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8493,14 +8485,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "stable_deref_trait",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tristr"
-version = "0.1.0"
-dependencies = [
- "serde",
- "specta",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "try-lock"
 version = "0.2.5"
@@ -8549,9 +8533,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typed-path"
-version = "0.12.3"
+version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8e28f89b80c87b8fb0cf04ab448d5dd0dd0ade2f8891bae878de66a75a28600e"
+checksum = "9ce898823d8cd0f028662d2f349694b1af0a5cc9be83f1d213a00d3147445e1e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typeid"
@@ -8579,7 +8563,7 @@ checksum = "f2f6fb2847f6742cd76af783a2a2c49e9375d0a111c7bef6f71cd9e738c72d6e"
 dependencies = [
  "memoffset",
  "tempfile",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9121,7 +9105,7 @@ version = "0.1.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c2a7b1c03c876122aa43f3020e6c3c3ee5c05081c9a00739faf7503aeba10d22"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9142,7 +9126,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "objc2-foundation",
  "objc2-quartz-core",
  "raw-window-handle",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
  "windows-version",
 ]
 
@@ -9717,7 +9701,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7d6f32a0ff4a9f6f01231eb2059cc85479330739333e0e58cadf03b6af2cca10"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9758,11 +9742,11 @@ checksum = "3ad82d2a33cdc9674dc7465672f271e096168fcdbe0f799d9e6db8c5892679dc"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wry"
-version = "0.57.0"
+version = "0.57.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a819957a01b3119af85e638a38d242af76dbc87d130dca67bfd0441072e21ff0"
+checksum = "759c50ddad0ef9913bb5496cb9d509a50433a3b78cb0238d61105526589cf0e9"
 dependencies = [
- "base64 0.22.1",
+ "base64 0.23.1",
  "block2",
  "cookie",
  "crossbeam-channel",
@@ -9783,7 +9767,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "objc2-foundation",
  "objc2-ui-kit",
  "objc2-web-kit",
- "once_cell",
  "percent-encoding",
  "raw-window-handle",
  "sha2 0.10.9",
@@ -10050,21 +10033,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zip"
-version = "4.6.1"
+version = "9.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "caa8cd6af31c3b31c6631b8f483848b91589021b28fffe50adada48d4f4d2ed1"
-dependencies = [
- "arbitrary",
- "crc32fast",
- "indexmap 2.14.0",
- "memchr",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "zip"
-version = "9.0.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a954114b47a54df49f83d2722814e86b23d4bb1b54a1b90fb7d92b41619ddc22"
+checksum = "1156b39d142a34b999c2310a50455e0cb3760bf7efad0122f796d813bee26ccb"
 dependencies = [
  "aes",
  "bzip2",
@@ -10083,6 +10054,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sha1 0.11.0",
  "time",
  "typed-path",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
  "zeroize",
  "zopfli",
  "zstd",

Cargo.toml

@@ -85,8 +85,9 @@ reqwest = { version = "0.13.5", features = [
 ] }
 rust_iso3166 = "0.2.0"
 
+smartstring = { version = "1.0.1" }
+
 serde = { version = "1.0.229" }
-tristr = { path = "../tristr", default-features = false, features = ["serde", "specta"] }
 serde_json = { version = "1.0.154" }
 serde_yaml_ng = { version = "0.10.0" }
 bitflags = { version = "2.13.2" }

Changelog.md

@@ -1,33 +1,41 @@
-## v2.5.9
+<!-- Release-notes skeleton. Entries accumulate in ./Changelog.md as PRs land;
+     before publishing a release, distill them:
+     - user-visible changes only — no dev tooling, CI fixes, or refactors whose
+       effect is already covered by another entry
+     - describe outcomes, not internals: no internal module names, IPC or
+       protocol details, or implementation mechanics — write what the user
+       observes, not how the code achieves it
+     - one line per theme: merge entries that share a root cause
+     - each entry fits a single readable line (about 60 CJK characters); if it
+       overflows, it is packing multiple themes or detail that belongs in the
+       linked issue/PR — split it or drop the detail
+     - line grammar: open with a verb (修复/新增/优化), with the platform
+       first (Windows/macOS/Linux) when the change is platform-specific;
+       merge sub-symptoms as 主题：症状、症状; full-width punctuation,
+       「」 for UI labels, backticks for config keys and commands
+     - platform entries sit under their platform heading (bold, emoji
+       prefixed, ordered Windows/macOS/Linux, combined for pairs like
+       macOS/Linux) at the end of their section;
+       scripts-workflow/group_platforms.sh regroups, --check verifies
+     HTML comments are stripped by the update dialog's sanitizer and hidden on
+     GitHub, so they never reach users. -->
+## v2.6.0
 
 <details>
 <summary><strong> 🐞 修复问题 </strong></summary>
 
-- 修复托盘测速与代理页行为不一致的问题，移除托盘「测试延迟」入口
-- 修复通过 URL 导入订阅时，即使导入的订阅并非当前使用的订阅，也会重新加载当前配置
-- 修复 首页 网站测速失败后卡片一直显示测试中
-- 修复 代理 页展开分组后不显示最新测速结果，需切换节点才刷新
-
-**🐧 Linux**
-
-- Linux：修复 deb/rpm 安装包错误包含多余的 `frontend-contract` 可执行文件，导致下游重新打包失败的问题
+- 修复检测更新后又发布新版时，应用内更新失败
 
 </details>
 
 <details>
 <summary><strong> ✨ 新增功能 </strong></summary>
 
-- 新增虚拟网卡设置的「DNS 模式」选项，支持配置 mihomo 系统 DNS 行为
 
 </details>
 
 <details>
 <summary><strong> 🚀 优化改进 </strong></summary>
 
-- 优化「链式代理」：开启前需确认网速影响提示，空面板新增「关闭」按钮
-
-**🖥️ Windows**
-
-- Windows 系统代理默认绕过 `*.local` 域名，访问局域网设备的 `.local` 主机名时不再经过代理
 
 </details>

crates/clash-verge-media-unlock/src/lib.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ mod chatgpt;
 mod claude;
 mod disney_plus;
 mod gemini;
+mod muse;
 mod netflix;
 mod prime_video;
 mod spotify;
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ enum UnlockCheck {
     ChatGptWeb,
     Claude,
     Gemini,
+    MuseAi,
     YouTubePremium,
     BahamutAnime,
     Netflix,
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ impl UnlockCheck {
         Self::ChatGptWeb,
         Self::Claude,
         Self::Gemini,
+        Self::MuseAi,
         Self::YouTubePremium,
         Self::BahamutAnime,
         Self::Netflix,
@@ -66,6 +69,7 @@ impl UnlockCheck {
             Self::ChatGptWeb => chatgpt::CHATGPT_WEB_NAME,
             Self::Claude => claude::CLAUDE_NAME,
             Self::Gemini => gemini::GEMINI_NAME,
+            Self::MuseAi => muse::MUSE_AI_NAME,
             Self::YouTubePremium => youtube::YOUTUBE_PREMIUM_NAME,
             Self::BahamutAnime => bahamut::BAHAMUT_ANIME_NAME,
             Self::Netflix => netflix::NETFLIX_NAME,
@@ -83,6 +87,7 @@ impl UnlockCheck {
             Self::ChatGptWeb => chatgpt::check_chatgpt(client).await,
             Self::Claude => claude::check_claude(client).await,
             Self::Gemini => gemini::check_gemini(client).await,
+            Self::MuseAi => muse::check_muse_ai(client).await,
             Self::YouTubePremium => youtube::check_youtube_premium(client).await,
             Self::BahamutAnime => bahamut::check_bahamut_anime(client).await,
             Self::Netflix => netflix::check_netflix(client).await,

crates/clash-verge-media-unlock/src/muse.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+use reqwest::Client;
+
+use crate::utils::{classify_restricted_status, get_trace_location};
+
+use super::UnlockItem;
+
+pub(crate) const MUSE_AI_NAME: &str = "Muse AI";
+
+const MUSE_URL: &str = "https://muse.ai";
+const CLOUDFLARE_TRACE_URL: &str = "https://www.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace";
+
+// The aymh ("Are You a Human") gateway answers plain HTTP requests with a
+// generic Meta error page that always contains the Facebook logo asset.
+const AYMH_ERROR_MARKERS: &[&str] = &["Sorry, something went wrong", "static.facebook.com/images/logos"];
+
+pub(super) async fn check_muse_ai(client: &Client) -> UnlockItem {
+    // muse.ai itself is served by Vercel, so resolve the exit region through
+    // the generic Cloudflare trace endpoint instead of a service-specific one.
+    let region = get_trace_location(client, CLOUDFLARE_TRACE_URL)
+        .await
+        .map(|code| code.trim().to_ascii_uppercase())
+        .map(|code| UnlockItem::region_label(&code));
+
+    let Ok(response) = client.get(MUSE_URL).send().await else {
+        return UnlockItem::checked(MUSE_AI_NAME, "Failed (Network Connection)", region);
+    };
+
+    let status = response.status();
+    let landed_on_aymh = response.url().host_str() == Some("auth.muse.ai");
+    let body = response.text().await.unwrap_or_default();
+
+    // Every region is redirected to the aymh anti-bot gateway before the app
+    // loads, and a non-browser HTTP client cannot finish the JavaScript
+    // challenge. It returns the Meta error page, so reaching this point only
+    // proves the exit can connect to Muse's auth infrastructure; availability
+    // cannot be verified over plain HTTP and is reported as `Risky`.
+    let behind_anti_bot = landed_on_aymh || AYMH_ERROR_MARKERS.iter().any(|marker| body.contains(marker));
+
+    let result = if behind_anti_bot {
+        "Risky"
+    } else if status.is_success() {
+        "Yes"
+    } else {
+        classify_restricted_status(status).unwrap_or("Failed")
+    };
+
+    UnlockItem::checked(MUSE_AI_NAME, result, region)
+}

docs/Changelog.history.md

@@ -1,3 +1,80 @@
+## v2.5.10
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong> 🐞 修复问题 </strong></summary>
+
+- 修复全局模式缺少 `GLOBAL` 策略组，无法单独选择全局出口
+- 修复服务模式下，SSH 节点的 `private-key` 使用私钥文件时内核无法启动
+- 修复服务模式下，内核更新的 GEO 数据库不会同步回应用目录，导致使用新分类的规则无法通过校验
+- 修复订阅的 DNS 配置变化后，「DNS 覆写」实际已关闭但开关仍显示开启且没有提示
+
+**🖥️ Windows**
+
+- Windows：修复安装程序重新安装或覆盖时未提示退出运行中应用，导致卸载报错或覆盖失败
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong> ✨ 新增功能 </strong></summary>
+
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong> 🚀 优化改进 </strong></summary>
+
+
+</details>
+
+
+## v2.5.9
+
+- **Mihomo(Meta) 内核升级至 v1.19.33**
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong> 🐞 修复问题 </strong></summary>
+
+- 修复规则扩展包含空列表项时，「编辑规则」界面报错的问题
+- 修复 重启应用后定时自动备份不执行的问题
+- 修复托盘测速与代理页行为不一致的问题，移除托盘「测试延迟」入口
+- 修复通过 URL 导入订阅时，即使导入的订阅并非当前使用的订阅，也会重新加载当前配置
+- 修复 首页 网站测速失败后卡片一直显示测试中
+- 修复 代理 页展开分组后不显示最新测速结果，需切换节点才刷新
+- 修复 代理 在全局模式下无法展开节点组
+- 修复 自定义 CSS 无法修改编辑器字体和字号的问题
+- 修复 WebDAV 设置清空后无法保存
+
+**🍎 macOS**
+
+- macOS：修复 Bigsur 上首页测速和流量图无法显示的问题
+
+**🐧 Linux**
+
+- Linux：修复 deb/rpm 安装包错误包含多余的 `frontend-contract` 可执行文件，导致下游重新打包失败的问题
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong> ✨ 新增功能 </strong></summary>
+
+- 新增虚拟网卡设置的「DNS 模式」选项，支持配置 mihomo 系统 DNS 行为
+- 新增「IP 信息」自动刷新开关，关闭后仍可手动刷新
+- 新增 Muse AI 解锁检测，针对 Muse AI 特有的 Cloudflare 人机验证增加「Risky」状态标记
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong> 🚀 优化改进 </strong></summary>
+
+- 优化「链式代理」：开启前需确认网速影响提示，空面板新增「关闭」按钮
+
+**🖥️ Windows**
+
+- Windows 系统代理默认绕过 `*.local` 域名，访问局域网设备的 `.local` 主机名时不再经过代理
+
+</details>
+
+
 ## v2.5.8
 
 <details>

eslint.config.ts

@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ export default defineConfig([
             'eslint.config.ts',
             `vite.config.mts`,
             'scripts/*.mjs',
+            'scripts-workflow/*.mjs',
             'tests/*.ts',
             'src/polyfills/*.js',
             'tests/*.mjs',
@@ -238,6 +239,13 @@ export default defineConfig([
       },
     },
   },
+  {
+    files: ['scripts-workflow/*.mjs'],
+    languageOptions: {
+      globals: globals.node,
+    },
+    rules: { 'es-x/no-object-groupby': 'off' },
+  },
   {
     files: ['scripts/perf/*.{mjs,mts}'],
     languageOptions: {

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "clash-verge",
-  "version": "2.5.9",
+  "version": "2.6.0",
   "license": "GPL-3.0-only",
   "scripts": {
     "prepare": "husky || true",
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     "build:fast": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS='--max-old-space-size=4096' tauri build -- --profile fast-release",
     "tauri": "tauri",
     "web:dev": "vite",
-    "web:build": "tsc --noEmit && vite build",
+    "web:build": "tsrs -p . --noEmit && vite build",
     "web:serve": "vite preview",
     "prebuild": "node scripts/prebuild.mjs",
     "updater": "node scripts/updater.mjs",
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
     "i18n:types": "node scripts/generate-i18n-keys.mjs",
     "gen:contract": "node scripts/gen-contract.mjs",
     "arch:check": "node scripts/check-architecture.mjs listen emit invoke",
-    "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit",
+    "typecheck": "tsrs -p . --noEmit",
     "test": "vitest run",
     "test:watch": "vitest",
     "knip:check": "knip",
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
     "@tauri-apps/plugin-fs": "2.7.1",
     "@tauri-apps/plugin-http": "2.8.3",
     "@tauri-apps/plugin-opener": "2.7.2",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-updater": "2.14.0",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-updater": "2.14.1",
     "ahooks": "^3.10.0",
     "cidr-block": "^2.3.0",
     "compare-versions": "^6.1.1",
@@ -79,12 +79,11 @@
     "react-dom": "19.3.1",
     "react-error-boundary": "6.1.6",
     "react-hook-form": "^7.88.0",
-    "react-i18next": "17.1.8",
+    "react-i18next": "17.1.9",
     "react-markdown": "10.1.0",
     "react-router": "^8.4.0",
     "rehype-raw": "^7.0.0",
     "rehype-sanitize": "^6.0.0",
-    "remark-gfm": "^4.0.1",
     "swr": "^2.5.1",
     "tauri-plugin-mihomo-api": "github:clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo#main",
     "types-pac": "^1.0.3",
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@
     "@eslint/js": "^10.0.1",
     "@tauri-apps/cli": "2.12.3",
     "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^24.13.6",
+    "@types/node": "^26.0.0",
     "@types/react": "19.3.0",
     "@types/react-dom": "19.3.0",
     "@types/validator": "^13.15.10",
@@ -118,23 +117,24 @@
     "eslint-plugin-react-refresh": "^0.5.7",
     "eslint-plugin-sukka": "^10.2.0",
     "eslint-plugin-unused-imports": "^4.4.1",
-    "glob": "^13.0.6",
+    "glob": "^14.0.0",
     "globals": "^17.12.0",
     "https-proxy-agent": "^9.1.0",
     "husky": "^9.1.7",
     "jiti": "^2.7.0",
-    "knip": "6.43.0",
+    "knip": "6.44.1",
     "lint-staged": "^17.5.1",
     "sass": "^1.104.1",
     "tar": "^7.5.22",
     "terser": "^5.51.2",
+    "tsrs": "0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta",
     "typescript": "^6.0.3",
     "typescript-eslint": "^8.70.0",
     "vite": "^8.3.0",
     "vite-plugin-svgr": "^5.2.0",
     "vitest": "^5.0.1",
     "webdriverio": "10.1.0",
-    "ws": "8.22.0"
+    "ws": "8.22.1"
   },
   "lint-staged": {
     "*.{ts,tsx,js,mjs}": [
@@ -146,5 +146,5 @@
     ]
   },
   "type": "module",
-  "packageManager": "pnpm@12.15.0"
+  "packageManager": "pnpm@12.16.1"
 }

pnpm-workspace.yaml

@@ -10,3 +10,11 @@ allowBuilds:
   unrs-resolver: true
 minimumReleaseAgeExclude:
   - dayjs@1.11.21
+  - "@tsrs/darwin-arm64@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/darwin-x64@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/linux-arm64-gnu@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/linux-arm64-musl@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/linux-x64-gnu@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/linux-x64-musl@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/win32-x64@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - tsrs@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta

renovate.json

@@ -79,6 +79,13 @@
       "matchPackageNames": ["typescript"],
       "allowedVersions": "<7.0.0 || >=7.1.0"
     },
+    {
+      "description": "Review tsrs bumps alone; the version encodes the pinned TypeScript release",
+      "matchPackageNames": ["tsrs", "/^@tsrs//"],
+      "groupName": "tsrs",
+      "rangeStrategy": "pin",
+      "automerge": false
+    },
     {
       "description": "Prevent project from supply chain attack",
       "matchDatasources": ["npm"],
@@ -106,6 +113,41 @@
         "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/rust"
       ],
       "groupName": "Rust toolchain"
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Update the Specta contract toolchain together",
+      "matchManagers": [
+        "cargo"
+      ],
+      "matchPackageNames": [
+        "specta",
+        "tauri-specta",
+        "specta-typescript"
+      ],
+      "groupName": "specta",
+      "groupSlug": "specta",
+      "automerge": false
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Keep Specta aligned with the supported tauri-specta release",
+      "matchManagers": [
+        "cargo"
+      ],
+      "matchPackageNames": [
+        "specta",
+        "tauri-specta"
+      ],
+      "allowedVersions": "/^2\\.0\\.0-rc\\.26$/"
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Keep the TypeScript exporter compatible with Specta rc.26",
+      "matchManagers": [
+        "cargo"
+      ],
+      "matchPackageNames": [
+        "specta-typescript"
+      ],
+      "allowedVersions": "/^0\\.0\\.13$/"
     }
   ],
   "customManagers": [

scripts-workflow/bump_changelog.sh

@@ -41,7 +41,10 @@ fi
 
 tmpfile=$(mktemp)
 {
-	cat "$CHANGELOG"
+	node -e '
+		const fs = require("node:fs");
+		process.stdout.write(fs.readFileSync(process.argv[1], "utf8").replace(/<!--[\s\S]*?-->/g, "").trimStart());
+	' "$CHANGELOG"
 	echo
 	echo "" 
 	if [ -f "$HISTORY" ]; then

scripts-workflow/release.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,803 @@
+import { execFileSync } from 'node:child_process'
+import { appendFileSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs'
+
+const env = process.env
+const repository = env.GITHUB_REPOSITORY
+const refreshLabel = 'Refresh this PR from latest dev'
+const publishLabel = 'Publish this approved release'
+const minorLabel = 'Use the next minor version'
+const checked = (body, label = refreshLabel) =>
+  (body || '')
+    .split('\n')
+    .some((line) => line.toLowerCase() === `- [x] ${label}`.toLowerCase())
+const versionPattern = '(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)'
+const rcPattern = new RegExp(`^v${versionPattern}-rc(?:\\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*))?$`)
+const stablePattern = new RegExp(`^v${versionPattern}$`)
+const versionFiles = [
+  'package.json',
+  'src-tauri/tauri.conf.json',
+  'src-tauri/Cargo.toml',
+  'Cargo.lock',
+]
+const read = (path) => readFileSync(path, 'utf8')
+const json = (path) => JSON.parse(read(path))
+const run = (command, args, options = {}) =>
+  execFileSync(command, args, { encoding: 'utf8', ...options }).trim()
+const git = (...args) => run('git', args)
+const gitFile = (sha, path) =>
+  execFileSync('git', ['show', `${sha}:${path}`], { encoding: 'utf8' })
+const isRc = (tag) => tag.match(rcPattern)?.[0] === tag
+const isRelease = (tag) => isRc(tag) || stablePattern.test(tag)
+const titleFor = (tag) => `${isRc(tag) ? 'Pre-Release' : 'Release'}: ${tag}`
+const branchTag = (branch, prefix = 'release/') =>
+  branch.startsWith(prefix) && isRelease(branch.slice(prefix.length))
+    ? branch.slice(prefix.length)
+    : undefined
+const latest = (tags) =>
+  tags.sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b, 'en', { numeric: true })).at(-1)
+const summary = (text) => appendFileSync(env.GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY, `${text}\n`)
+const endpoint = (path) =>
+  path === 'graphql' ? path : `repos/${repository}/${path}`
+const list = (path) =>
+  JSON.parse(run('gh', ['api', '--paginate', '--slurp', endpoint(path)])).flat()
+
+function api(path, body, method = 'POST') {
+  const response = run(
+    'gh',
+    ['api', '--method', method, endpoint(path), '--input', '-'],
+    {
+      input: JSON.stringify(body),
+    },
+  )
+  const result = response ? JSON.parse(response) : null
+  if (result?.errors) throw new Error(JSON.stringify(result.errors))
+  return result
+}
+
+const get = (path) => JSON.parse(run('gh', ['api', endpoint(path)]))
+const canWrite = (login) =>
+  ['write', 'maintain', 'admin'].includes(
+    get(`collaborators/${login}/permission`).permission,
+  )
+
+function output(values) {
+  appendFileSync(
+    env.GITHUB_OUTPUT,
+    Object.entries(values)
+      .map(([key, value]) => `${key}=${value}\n`)
+      .join(''),
+  )
+}
+
+function versionPatternFor(path) {
+  if (path.endsWith('.json')) return /("version"\s*:\s*")[^"]+/
+  return path === 'Cargo.lock'
+    ? /(\[\[package\]\]\r?\nname = "clash-verge"\r?\nversion = ")[^"]+/
+    : /(^version\s*=\s*")[^"]+/m
+}
+
+function validateVersions(tag, sha) {
+  for (const path of versionFiles) {
+    const content = sha ? gitFile(sha, path) : read(path)
+    const version = path.endsWith('.json')
+      ? JSON.parse(content).version
+      : content.match(versionPatternFor(path))?.[0].split('"').at(-1)
+    if (`v${version}` !== tag)
+      throw new Error(`${path} version does not match ${tag}.`)
+  }
+}
+
+function validateVersionCommit(tag, sha) {
+  validateVersions(tag, sha)
+  const commit = get(`commits/${sha}`)
+  if (!commit.commit.verification.verified || commit.parents.length !== 1)
+    throw new Error('The version commit must be signed and have one parent.')
+  const title = commit.commit.message.split('\n')[0]
+  if (title.replace(/ \(#\d+\)$/, '') !== titleFor(tag))
+    throw new Error('The final version commit has an unexpected title.')
+  const parent = commit.parents[0].sha
+  const changed = git('diff', '--name-only', parent, sha)
+    .split('\n')
+    .filter(Boolean)
+  if (
+    changed.some((path) => !versionFiles.includes(path)) ||
+    git('diff', '--summary', parent, sha)
+  )
+    throw new Error(
+      'The version commit changes files outside the four version files.',
+    )
+  for (const path of versionFiles) {
+    const before = gitFile(parent, path)
+    const after = gitFile(sha, path)
+    if (
+      before.replace(versionPatternFor(path), '$1VERSION') !==
+      after.replace(versionPatternFor(path), '$1VERSION')
+    )
+      throw new Error(`${path} contains changes other than its version.`)
+  }
+}
+
+function remoteRefs() {
+  return git('ls-remote', '--heads', '--tags', '--refs', 'origin')
+    .split('\n')
+    .filter(Boolean)
+    .map((line) => line.split('\t'))
+}
+
+function fetchBranches() {
+  git(
+    'fetch',
+    '--no-tags',
+    'origin',
+    '+refs/heads/dev:refs/remotes/origin/dev',
+    '+refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main',
+  )
+}
+
+function discardClosedCandidate(branch, base, prefix) {
+  const candidates = list(
+    `pulls?state=all&base=${base}&head=${repository.split('/')[0]}:${branch}&per_page=100`,
+  )
+  const latest = candidates[0]
+  if (!latest || candidates.some((pr) => pr.state === 'open'))
+    throw new Error(
+      `Branch ${branch} is reserved by an active or unknown candidate.`,
+    )
+  const pr = get(`pulls/${latest.number}`)
+  requireBotPr(pr, base, prefix)
+  if (pr.state !== 'closed' || pr.merged)
+    throw new Error(
+      `Close the unmerged candidate before retrying: ${pr.html_url}`,
+    )
+  updateRefs(pr.base.repo.node_id, [
+    {
+      name: `refs/heads/${branch}`,
+      beforeOid: pr.head.sha,
+      afterOid: '0'.repeat(40),
+    },
+  ])
+  summary(`Released the unused branch from closed PR: ${pr.html_url}`)
+}
+
+function prepare() {
+  let refresh
+  if (env.GITHUB_EVENT_NAME === 'pull_request_target') {
+    const event = json(env.GITHUB_EVENT_PATH)
+    if (checked(event.changes?.body?.from) || !checked(event.pull_request.body))
+      return
+    if (!canWrite(event.sender.login))
+      throw new Error('Refreshing a version PR requires write access.')
+    refresh = get(`pulls/${event.pull_request.number}`)
+    if (refresh.state !== 'open' || !checked(refresh.body)) return
+    requireBotPr(refresh, 'dev', 'release/')
+  }
+  fetchBranches()
+  git('checkout', '--detach', 'origin/dev')
+  const channel = refresh
+    ? isRc(branchTag(refresh.head.ref))
+      ? 'rc'
+      : 'stable'
+    : env.RELEASE_CHANNEL || 'rc'
+  if (!['rc', 'stable'].includes(channel))
+    throw new Error('Unknown release channel.')
+  const requested = refresh
+    ? branchTag(refresh.head.ref)
+    : env.RELEASE_TAG || ''
+  if (
+    requested &&
+    !(channel === 'rc' ? isRc(requested) : stablePattern.test(requested))
+  )
+    throw new Error(
+      channel === 'rc'
+        ? 'Expected vX.Y.Z-rc or vX.Y.Z-rc.N.'
+        : 'Expected vX.Y.Z.',
+    )
+  const existing =
+    !refresh &&
+    list('pulls?state=open&base=dev&per_page=100').find(
+      (pr) =>
+        pr.head.repo?.full_name === repository &&
+        pr.user.login === 'github-actions[bot]' &&
+        branchTag(pr.head.ref) &&
+        isRc(branchTag(pr.head.ref)) === (channel === 'rc') &&
+        (!requested || branchTag(pr.head.ref) === requested),
+    )
+  if (existing) {
+    api(`issues/${existing.number}/labels`, { labels: ['release'] })
+    output({ existing_pr: existing.html_url })
+    summary(
+      `Existing version PR: ${existing.html_url}\nClose it before preparing a replacement; its candidate is unchanged.`,
+    )
+    return
+  }
+  const base = (requested || `v${json('package.json').version}`).split(
+    /[-+]/,
+  )[0]
+  if (!stablePattern.test(base))
+    throw new Error(`Invalid base version: ${base}`)
+  const refs = remoteRefs().map(([, ref]) => ref)
+  const tags = refs
+    .filter((ref) => ref.startsWith('refs/tags/'))
+    .map((ref) => ref.slice(10))
+  const reserved = refs
+    .filter((ref) => ref.startsWith('refs/heads/'))
+    .filter((ref) => !refresh || ref !== `refs/heads/${refresh.head.ref}`)
+    .map(
+      (ref) => branchTag(ref.slice(11)) || branchTag(ref.slice(11), 'publish/'),
+    )
+    .filter(Boolean)
+  const sameBase = (tag) => isRc(tag) && tag.startsWith(`${base}-rc`)
+  const occupied = [...tags, ...reserved]
+  const last = latest(occupied.filter(sameBase))
+  const tag =
+    requested ||
+    (channel === 'stable'
+      ? base
+      : last
+        ? `${base}-rc.${BigInt(last.match(rcPattern)[4] ?? 0) + 1n}`
+        : `${base}-rc`)
+  if (tags.includes(tag)) throw new Error(`Tag ${tag} already exists.`)
+  for (const [prefix, target] of [
+    ['release/', 'dev'],
+    ['publish/', 'main'],
+  ]) {
+    const branch = `${prefix}${tag}`
+    if (refs.includes(`refs/heads/${branch}`) && branch !== refresh?.head.ref)
+      discardClosedCandidate(branch, target, prefix)
+  }
+  const sha = git('rev-parse', 'HEAD')
+  const body = releaseBody(tag, sha, tags, false)
+  summary(body)
+  if (
+    remoteRefs().some(
+      ([, ref]) =>
+        ref === `refs/tags/${tag}` || ref === `refs/heads/publish/${tag}`,
+    )
+  )
+    throw new Error(`Tag ${tag} already exists or is reserved for publication.`)
+  if (json('package.json').version !== tag.slice(1))
+    run('node', ['scripts/release-version.mjs', tag])
+  validateVersions(tag)
+  const title = titleFor(tag)
+  const branch = refresh
+    ? `release-refresh/${env.GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${env.GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}`
+    : `release/${tag}`
+  writeVersionPr({ sha, body, refresh, title, branch, files: versionFiles })
+}
+
+function releaseBody(tag, sha, tags, publishing) {
+  const previous =
+    (isRc(tag) &&
+      latest(
+        tags.filter(
+          (value) =>
+            isRc(value) &&
+            value.startsWith(`${tag.split('-')[0]}-rc`) &&
+            value !== tag,
+        ),
+      )) ||
+    latest(tags.filter((value) => stablePattern.test(value) && value !== tag))
+  const url = `${env.GITHUB_SERVER_URL}/${repository}`
+  let range = sha
+  let comparison = 'No previous release tag'
+  if (previous) {
+    git('fetch', '--no-tags', 'origin', `refs/tags/${previous}`)
+    range = `${git('rev-parse', 'FETCH_HEAD^{commit}')}..${sha}`
+    comparison = `Changes since **${previous}** · [Compare changes](${url}/compare/${previous}...${sha})`
+  }
+  comparison += ` · **${git('rev-list', '--count', range)} commits**`
+  const commits = git('log', '--format=%h %s', range)
+  const groups = Object.groupBy(commits ? commits.split('\n') : [], (line) => {
+    if (/^\S+ chore\(deps\)!?: /i.test(line)) return 'deps'
+    const type = line.match(/^\S+ (\w+)(?:\([^)]*\))?!?: /)?.[1]?.toLowerCase()
+    return type === 'doc' ? 'docs' : type || 'other'
+  })
+  const labels = {
+    fix: 'Fixes',
+    feat: 'Features',
+    perf: 'Performance',
+    revert: 'Reverts',
+    refactor: 'Refactoring',
+    build: 'Build',
+    deps: 'Dependencies',
+    ci: 'CI',
+    docs: 'Documentation',
+    test: 'Tests',
+    chore: 'Maintenance',
+    style: 'Style',
+    other: 'Other',
+  }
+  const names = {
+    macos: 'macOS',
+    windows: 'Windows',
+    ui: 'UI',
+    ci: 'CI',
+    tun: 'TUN',
+  }
+  const order = Object.keys(labels)
+  const rank = (type) =>
+    order.includes(type) ? order.indexOf(type) : order.length
+  const scope =
+    Object.entries(groups)
+      .sort(([a], [b]) => rank(a) - rank(b) || a.localeCompare(b))
+      .map(([type, lines]) => {
+        const entries = lines.map((line) => {
+          const hash = line.slice(0, line.indexOf(' '))
+          const title = line
+            .slice(hash.length + 1)
+            .replace(/\s*\((?:[\w.-]+\/[\w.-]+)?#\d+\)/g, '')
+            .replace(/(?:[\w.-]+\/[\w.-]+)?#\d+\b/g, '')
+            .replace(/\s{2,}/g, ' ')
+            .trim()
+            .replace(
+              /^\w+(?:\(([^)]*)\))?(!)?:\s*/,
+              (_, scope, breaking) =>
+                `${breaking ? 'Breaking: ' : ''}${scope ? `${Object.hasOwn(names, scope) ? names[scope] : scope}: ` : ''}`,
+            )
+            .replaceAll('&', '&')
+            .replaceAll('<', '&lt;')
+            .replaceAll('>', '&gt;')
+            .replace(/[\\`*_[\]]/g, '\\$&')
+          return `- ${title} [#${hash}](${url}/commit/${hash})`
+        })
+        return `### ${Object.hasOwn(labels, type) ? labels[type] : type} · ${lines.length}\n\n${entries.join('\n')}`
+      })
+      .join('\n\n') || 'No new commits.'
+  return `## ${titleFor(tag)}
+
+@clash-verge-rev/release
+
+Source: \`dev\` · [${sha}](${url}/commit/${sha})  \n${comparison}
+${
+  publishing
+    ? `<!-- release-source:${sha} -->
+
+After approval, select the checkbox below to publish.
+Do not use the normal Squash or Rebase merge buttons.
+
+- [ ] ${publishLabel}`
+    : `
+- [ ] ${refreshLabel}
+
+Refreshing requires a new approval.`
+}
+
+## Changes
+
+${scope}
+`
+}
+
+function writeVersionPr({ sha, body, refresh, title, branch, files }) {
+  // Create-only ref and expectedHeadOid prevent replacing another candidate.
+  api('git/refs', { ref: `refs/heads/${branch}`, sha })
+  let pr
+  try {
+    const commit = api('graphql', {
+      query: `mutation($input: CreateCommitOnBranchInput!) {
+      createCommitOnBranch(input: $input) { commit { oid } }
+    }`,
+      variables: {
+        input: {
+          branch: { repositoryNameWithOwner: repository, branchName: branch },
+          expectedHeadOid: sha,
+          message: { headline: title },
+          fileChanges: {
+            additions: files.map((path) => ({
+              path,
+              contents: readFileSync(path).toString('base64'),
+            })),
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    })
+    if (!commit.data?.createCommitOnBranch?.commit?.oid)
+      throw new Error('Signed version commit failed.')
+    if (refresh) {
+      const current = get(`pulls/${refresh.number}`)
+      if (
+        current.state !== 'open' ||
+        current.head.sha !== refresh.head.sha ||
+        current.base.ref !== refresh.base.ref ||
+        current.body !== refresh.body
+      )
+        throw new Error(
+          'The version pull request changed while preparing the update.',
+        )
+      const oid = commit.data.createCommitOnBranch.commit.oid
+      updateRefs(refresh.base.repo.node_id, [
+        {
+          name: `refs/heads/${refresh.head.ref}`,
+          beforeOid: refresh.head.sha,
+          afterOid: oid,
+          force: true,
+        },
+        {
+          name: `refs/heads/${branch}`,
+          beforeOid: oid,
+          afterOid: '0'.repeat(40),
+        },
+      ])
+      for (const review of list(
+        `pulls/${refresh.number}/reviews?per_page=100`,
+      )) {
+        if (review.state === 'APPROVED')
+          api(
+            `pulls/${refresh.number}/reviews/${review.id}/dismissals`,
+            {
+              message:
+                'The version PR was refreshed from dev; please review again.',
+            },
+            'PUT',
+          )
+      }
+      pr = api(`pulls/${refresh.number}`, { title, body }, 'PATCH')
+    } else {
+      pr = api('pulls', {
+        head: branch,
+        base: 'dev',
+        title,
+        body,
+      })
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (refresh) {
+      try {
+        api(`git/refs/heads/${branch}`, {}, 'DELETE')
+      } catch {}
+    }
+    throw error
+  }
+  api(`issues/${pr.number}/labels`, { labels: ['release'] })
+  summary(`Version pull request: ${pr.html_url}`)
+}
+
+function updateRefs(repositoryId, refUpdates) {
+  api('graphql', {
+    query: `mutation($input: UpdateRefsInput!) { updateRefs(input: $input) { clientMutationId } }`,
+    variables: { input: { repositoryId, refUpdates } },
+  })
+}
+
+function requireBotPr(pr, base, prefix) {
+  const tag = branchTag(pr.head.ref, prefix)
+  if (
+    !tag ||
+    pr.base.ref !== base ||
+    pr.base.repo.full_name !== repository ||
+    pr.head.repo?.full_name !== repository ||
+    pr.user.login !== 'github-actions[bot]'
+  )
+    throw new Error(
+      'Expected a release PR created by this repository workflow.',
+    )
+  return tag
+}
+
+function publishPr() {
+  const event = json(env.GITHUB_EVENT_PATH)
+  const pr = get(`pulls/${event.pull_request.number}`)
+  const tag = requireBotPr(pr, 'dev', 'release/')
+  if (!pr.merged || pr.merge_commit_sha !== event.pull_request.merge_commit_sha)
+    throw new Error('Expected the final merged version commit on dev.')
+  const sha = pr.merge_commit_sha
+  fetchBranches()
+  git('fetch', '--no-tags', 'origin', sha)
+  git('merge-base', '--is-ancestor', sha, 'origin/dev')
+  validateVersionCommit(tag, sha)
+  const branch = `publish/${tag}`
+  const existing = list(
+    `pulls?state=open&base=main&head=${repository.split('/')[0]}:${branch}&per_page=100`,
+  )
+  if (existing.length) {
+    const publication = existing[0]
+    requireBotPr(publication, 'main', 'publish/')
+    if (publication.head.sha !== sha)
+      throw new Error(
+        'This tag is already reserved by a different publication snapshot.',
+      )
+    summary(`Existing publication PR: ${publication.html_url}`)
+    return
+  }
+  const refs = remoteRefs()
+  if (refs.some(([, ref]) => ref === `refs/tags/${tag}`))
+    throw new Error(`Tag ${tag} already exists.`)
+  git('merge-base', '--is-ancestor', 'origin/main', sha)
+  const head = refs.find(([, ref]) => ref === `refs/heads/${branch}`)?.[0]
+  if (head && head !== sha)
+    throw new Error('Publication branch already points to another commit.')
+  if (!head) api('git/refs', { ref: `refs/heads/${branch}`, sha })
+  const body = releaseBody(
+    tag,
+    sha,
+    refs
+      .filter(([, ref]) => ref.startsWith('refs/tags/'))
+      .map(([, ref]) => ref.slice(10)),
+    true,
+  )
+  const publication = api('pulls', {
+    head: branch,
+    base: 'main',
+    title: titleFor(tag),
+    body,
+  })
+  api(`issues/${publication.number}/labels`, { labels: ['release'] })
+  summary(`Publication PR: ${publication.html_url}\n\n${body}`)
+}
+
+function requireApproval(pr, sha) {
+  const reviews = new Map()
+  for (const review of list(`pulls/${pr.number}/reviews?per_page=100`)) {
+    if (['APPROVED', 'CHANGES_REQUESTED', 'DISMISSED'].includes(review.state))
+      reviews.set(review.user.login, review)
+  }
+  let approved = false
+  for (const review of reviews.values()) {
+    if (!canWrite(review.user.login)) continue
+    if (review.state === 'CHANGES_REQUESTED')
+      throw new Error('A reviewer with write access has requested changes.')
+    if (review.state === 'APPROVED' && review.commit_id === sha) approved = true
+  }
+  if (!approved)
+    throw new Error(
+      'The current PR head needs approval from a reviewer with write access.',
+    )
+}
+
+function releaseOutput(tag, sha) {
+  output({
+    release_tag: tag,
+    source_sha: sha,
+    channel: isRc(tag) ? 'rc' : 'stable',
+  })
+}
+
+function publish() {
+  const event = json(env.GITHUB_EVENT_PATH)
+  const tag = requireBotPr(event.pull_request, 'main', 'publish/')
+  if (
+    checked(event.changes?.body?.from, publishLabel) ||
+    !checked(event.pull_request.body, publishLabel)
+  )
+    throw new Error('Publishing requires a new checkbox selection.')
+  if (!canWrite(event.sender.login))
+    throw new Error('Publishing requires write access.')
+  const sha = event.pull_request.head.sha
+  const pr = get(`pulls/${event.pull_request.number}`)
+  requireBotPr(pr, 'main', 'publish/')
+  if (
+    pr.head.sha !== sha ||
+    !checked(pr.body, publishLabel) ||
+    !pr.body.includes(`<!-- release-source:${sha} -->`)
+  )
+    throw new Error(
+      'The publication snapshot changed after the checkbox selection.',
+    )
+  fetchBranches()
+  git('fetch', '--no-tags', 'origin', sha)
+  git('merge-base', '--is-ancestor', sha, 'origin/dev')
+  validateVersionCommit(tag, sha)
+  const marker = `Release workflow run: ${env.GITHUB_RUN_ID}\nSource: ${sha}\nPR: ${pr.number}`
+  const existing = remoteRefs().find(([, ref]) => ref === `refs/tags/${tag}`)
+  if (existing) {
+    const ref = get(`git/ref/tags/${tag}`)
+    const object =
+      ref.object.type === 'tag' && get(`git/tags/${ref.object.sha}`)
+    if (
+      !object ||
+      object.object.type !== 'commit' ||
+      object.object.sha !== sha ||
+      object.message.trim() !== marker ||
+      Number(env.GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT) <= 1
+    )
+      throw new Error(
+        'An existing tag can only be recovered by its original release run.',
+      )
+    git('merge-base', '--is-ancestor', sha, 'origin/main')
+    summary(`Resuming ${tag} at ${sha} from this release run.`)
+  } else {
+    if (pr.state !== 'open' || pr.draft)
+      throw new Error('Expected an open, ready publication PR.')
+    requireApproval(pr, sha)
+    const main = git('rev-parse', 'origin/main')
+    git('merge-base', '--is-ancestor', main, sha)
+    git(
+      '-c',
+      'user.name=github-actions[bot]',
+      '-c',
+      'user.email=41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com',
+      'tag',
+      '--annotate',
+      '--no-sign',
+      '--message',
+      marker,
+      tag,
+      sha,
+    )
+    // GraphQL updateRefs rejects annotated tag objects; Git preserves atomicity.
+    git(
+      'push',
+      '--atomic',
+      `--force-with-lease=refs/heads/main:${main}`,
+      `--force-with-lease=refs/heads/${pr.head.ref}:${sha}`,
+      `--force-with-lease=refs/tags/${tag}:`,
+      'origin',
+      `${sha}:refs/heads/main`,
+      `${sha}:refs/heads/${pr.head.ref}`,
+      `refs/tags/${tag}:refs/tags/${tag}`,
+    )
+    summary(`Fast-forwarded main and tagged ${tag} at approved commit ${sha}.`)
+  }
+  releaseOutput(tag, sha)
+}
+
+function validateTag() {
+  const tag = env.GITHUB_REF_NAME
+  if (!isRelease(tag)) throw new Error('Expected a stable or RC release tag.')
+  fetchBranches()
+  const sha = git('rev-parse', `${env.GITHUB_SHA}^{commit}`)
+  const ref = get(`git/ref/tags/${tag}`)
+  const object = ref.object.type === 'tag' && get(`git/tags/${ref.object.sha}`)
+  if (object && object.message.includes('Release workflow run:'))
+    throw new Error(
+      'Resume the original publication run for workflow-owned tags.',
+    )
+  git('fetch', '--no-tags', 'origin', `refs/tags/${tag}`)
+  if (git('rev-parse', 'FETCH_HEAD^{commit}') !== sha)
+    throw new Error('The tag moved after this run started.')
+  for (const branch of ['main', 'dev'])
+    git('merge-base', '--is-ancestor', sha, `origin/${branch}`)
+  validateVersions(tag, sha)
+  releaseOutput(tag, sha)
+}
+
+function prepareDraft() {
+  const tag = env.RELEASE_TAG
+  verifyTarget()
+  const result = run('gh', [
+    'api',
+    '--paginate',
+    endpoint('releases?per_page=100'),
+    '--jq',
+    `.[] | select(.tag_name == ${JSON.stringify(tag)}) | {id, draft}`,
+  ])
+  const release = result ? JSON.parse(result) : null
+  if (release && !release.draft)
+    throw new Error('This release is already public.')
+  const draft =
+    release ||
+    api('releases', {
+      tag_name: tag,
+      target_commitish: env.SOURCE_SHA,
+      name: `Clash Verge Rev ${tag}`,
+      body: 'Draft release, will be updated later.',
+      draft: true,
+      prerelease: isRc(tag),
+    })
+  output({ id: draft.id })
+}
+
+function verifyTarget(tag = env.RELEASE_TAG, sha = env.SOURCE_SHA) {
+  const ref = get(`git/ref/tags/${tag}`)
+  const target =
+    ref.object.type === 'tag'
+      ? get(`git/tags/${ref.object.sha}`).object
+      : ref.object
+  if (target.type !== 'commit' || target.sha !== sha)
+    throw new Error('The release tag no longer points to the validated source.')
+}
+
+function nextDev() {
+  let refresh
+  let tag = env.RELEASE_TAG
+  let source = env.SOURCE_SHA
+  let minor = false
+  if (env.GITHUB_EVENT_NAME === 'pull_request_target') {
+    const event = json(env.GITHUB_EVENT_PATH)
+    const oldBody = event.changes?.body?.from
+    const body = event.pull_request.body
+    if (
+      checked(oldBody, minorLabel) === checked(body, minorLabel) &&
+      (checked(oldBody) || !checked(body))
+    )
+      return
+    if (!canWrite(event.sender.login))
+      throw new Error('Changing the next dev version requires write access.')
+    refresh = get(`pulls/${event.pull_request.number}`)
+    if (refresh.state !== 'open') return
+    tag = requireBotPr(refresh, 'dev', 'next-dev/')
+    if (
+      refresh.head.sha !== event.pull_request.head.sha ||
+      refresh.body !== body
+    )
+      throw new Error(
+        'The version update PR changed after the checkbox selection.',
+      )
+    minor = checked(body, minorLabel)
+    source = body.match(/<!-- next-dev-source:([a-f0-9]{40}) -->/)?.[1]
+  }
+  if (!stablePattern.test(tag) || !/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/.test(source))
+    throw new Error('The next dev version requires a stable release snapshot.')
+  verifyTarget(tag, source)
+  const release = get(`releases/tags/${tag}`)
+  if (release.draft || release.prerelease)
+    throw new Error('The stable release must be public before preparing dev.')
+  const branch = `next-dev/${tag}`
+  if (!refresh) {
+    const existing = list(
+      `pulls?state=all&base=dev&head=${repository.split('/')[0]}:${branch}&per_page=100`,
+    )[0]
+    if (existing) {
+      requireBotPr(existing, 'dev', 'next-dev/')
+      summary(`Existing dev version PR: ${existing.html_url}`)
+      return
+    }
+  }
+  fetchBranches()
+  git('fetch', '--no-tags', 'origin', source)
+  git('merge-base', '--is-ancestor', source, 'origin/main')
+  git('merge-base', '--is-ancestor', source, 'origin/dev')
+  git('checkout', '--detach', 'origin/dev')
+  const sha = git('rev-parse', 'HEAD')
+  validateVersions(tag, source)
+  validateVersions(tag, sha)
+  if (read('Changelog.md') !== gitFile(source, 'Changelog.md'))
+    throw new Error(
+      'Changelog.md changed after this release. Preserve the unreleased entries and prepare the dev update manually.',
+    )
+  if (
+    !read('Changelog.md').split('\n').includes(`## ${tag}`) ||
+    read('docs/Changelog.history.md').split('\n').includes(`## ${tag}`)
+  )
+    throw new Error('The released changelog is missing or already archived.')
+  const [major, minorVersion, patch] = tag.slice(1).split('.').map(BigInt)
+  const patchTag = `v${major}.${minorVersion}.${patch + 1n}`
+  const minorTag = `v${major}.${minorVersion + 1n}.0`
+  const nextTag = minor ? minorTag : patchTag
+  run('pnpm', ['release-version', nextTag])
+  run('bash', ['scripts-workflow/bump_changelog.sh'])
+  const changelog = read('Changelog.md')
+  if (!changelog.includes('## v(Version Goes Here)'))
+    throw new Error('The changelog template has no version placeholder.')
+  writeFileSync(
+    'Changelog.md',
+    changelog.replace('## v(Version Goes Here)', `## ${nextTag}`),
+  )
+  validateVersions(nextTag)
+  const title = `Dev: ${nextTag}`
+  const body = `## ${title}
+
+After [${tag}](${env.GITHUB_SERVER_URL}/${repository}/releases/tag/${tag}).
+<!-- next-dev-source:${source} -->
+
+Patch: \`${patchTag}\` · Minor: \`${minorTag}\`
+
+- [${minor ? 'x' : ' '}] ${minorLabel}
+- [ ] ${refreshLabel}
+
+Changing the version or refreshing requires a new approval.
+`
+  writeVersionPr({
+    sha,
+    body,
+    refresh,
+    title,
+    branch: refresh
+      ? `next-dev-refresh/${env.GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${env.GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}`
+      : branch,
+    files: [...versionFiles, 'Changelog.md', 'docs/Changelog.history.md'],
+  })
+}
+
+const commands = {
+  prepare,
+  'next-dev': nextDev,
+  'publish-pr': publishPr,
+  publish,
+  'validate-tag': validateTag,
+  'prepare-draft': prepareDraft,
+  'verify-target': verifyTarget,
+}
+const command = commands[process.argv[2]]
+if (!command) throw new Error('Unknown release command.')
+command()

scripts/contract-inputs.json

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     "pnpm-lock.yaml",
     "pnpm-workspace.yaml",
     "scripts/contract-inputs.json",
-    ".github/workflows/frontend-check.yml",
+    ".github/workflows/contract-parity.yml",
     ".husky/pre-push"
   ]
 }

scripts/prebuild.mjs

@@ -266,13 +266,13 @@ async function getLatestReleaseVersion() {
 }
 
 if (!META_MAP[`${platform}-${arch}`]) {
-  throw new Error(`clash meta unsupported platform "${platform}-${arch}"`)
+  throw new Error(`mihomo unsupported platform "${platform}-${arch}"`)
 }
 if (!META_ALPHA_MAP[`${platform}-${arch}`]) {
-  throw new Error(`clash meta alpha unsupported platform "${platform}-${arch}"`)
+  throw new Error(`mihomo alpha unsupported platform "${platform}-${arch}"`)
 }
 
-function clashMetaAlpha() {
+function mihomoAlpha() {
   const name = META_ALPHA_MAP[`${platform}-${arch}`]
   const isWin = platform === 'win32'
   const urlExt = isWin ? 'zip' : 'gz'
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ function clashMetaAlpha() {
   }
 }
 
-function clashMeta() {
+function mihomo() {
   const name = META_MAP[`${platform}-${arch}`]
   const isWin = platform === 'win32'
   const urlExt = isWin ? 'zip' : 'gz'
@@ -733,13 +733,12 @@ const tasks = [
   {
     name: 'verge-mihomo-alpha',
     func: () =>
-      getLatestAlphaVersion().then(() => resolveSidecar(clashMetaAlpha())),
+      getLatestAlphaVersion().then(() => resolveSidecar(mihomoAlpha())),
     retry: 5,
   },
   {
     name: 'verge-mihomo',
-    func: () =>
-      getLatestReleaseVersion().then(() => resolveSidecar(clashMeta())),
+    func: () => getLatestReleaseVersion().then(() => resolveSidecar(mihomo())),
     retry: 5,
   },
   // After both sidecar tasks: it hashes what they downloaded.

src-tauri/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "clash-verge"
-version = "2.5.9"
+version = "2.6.0"
 description = "clash verge"
 authors = ["zzzgydi", "Tunglies", "wonfen", "MystiPanda"]
 license = "GPL-3.0-only"
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ anyhow = { workspace = true }
 tokio = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
-tristr = { workspace = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true }
 serde_yaml_ng = { workspace = true }
+smartstring = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
 bitflags = { workspace = true }
 socket2 = { workspace = true }
 warp = { version = "0.4.3", features = ["server"] }
@@ -79,12 +79,11 @@ tauri-plugin-fs = "2.7.1"
 tauri-plugin-process = "2.4.0"
 tauri-plugin-deep-link = "2.6.2"
 tauri-plugin-window-state = "2.5.0"
-zip = "9.0.4"
+zip = "9.1.3"
 flate2 = "1.1.10"
 reqwest_dav = "0.3.3"
 aes-gcm = { version = "0.11.1" }
 base64 = "0.23.1"
-minisign-verify = "0.3.0"
 sha2 = "0.11.1"
 getrandom = "0.4.3"
 futures = "0.3.34"
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ tracing = { workspace = true }
 tauri-plugin-devtools = { version = "2.2.2", optional = true }
 tauri-plugin-mihomo = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo", rev = "7a03d16f4d39b1bb885b7babe66b9e153e34b615" }
 async-trait = "0.1.92"
-clash_verge_service_ipc = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-service-ipc.git", tag = "v2.7.6", version = "2.7.6", features = [
+clash_verge_service_ipc = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-service-ipc.git", tag = "v2.7.7", version = "2.7.7", features = [
   "client",
 ] }
 arc-swap = "1.9.2"
@@ -154,7 +153,7 @@ windows-sys.workspace = true
 [target.'cfg(not(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "ios")))'.dependencies]
 tauri-plugin-autostart = "2.7.0"
 tauri-plugin-global-shortcut = "2.4.1"
-tauri-plugin-updater = "2.14.0"
+tauri-plugin-updater = "2.14.1"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 criterion = { workspace = true }

src-tauri/packages/windows/installer.nsi

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ ManifestDPIAwareness PerMonitorV2
 !include "FileAssociation.nsh"
 !include "Win\COM.nsh"
 !include "Win\Propkey.nsh"
+!include "Win\RestartManager.nsh"
 !include "WinVer.nsh"
 !include "LogicLib.nsh"
 !include "StrFunc.nsh"
@@ -332,6 +333,8 @@ Function PageLeaveReinstall
   ${EndIf}
 
   reinst_uninstall:
+    !insertmacro CheckIfAppIsRunning "$INSTDIR\${MAINBINARYNAME}.exe" "${PRODUCTNAME}"
+
     HideWindow
     ClearErrors
 
@@ -368,7 +371,10 @@ Function PageLeaveReinstall
       MessageBox MB_ICONEXCLAMATION "$(unableToUninstall)"
       Abort
     ${EndIf}
+    Return
+
   reinst_done:
+    !insertmacro CheckIfAppIsRunning "$INSTDIR\${MAINBINARYNAME}.exe" "${PRODUCTNAME}"
 FunctionEnd
 
 ; 5. Choose install directory page
@@ -901,8 +907,7 @@ Section Install
 
   nsExec::Exec 'netsh int tcp res'
 
-  !include "Win\RestartManager.nsh"
-  !insertmacro CheckIfAppIsRunning "${MAINBINARYNAME}.exe" "${PRODUCTNAME}"
+  !insertmacro CheckIfAppIsRunning "$INSTDIR\${MAINBINARYNAME}.exe" "${PRODUCTNAME}"
   !insertmacro CheckAllVergeProcesses
 
   ; Ensure startup folders exist
@@ -1101,7 +1106,7 @@ Section Uninstall
     !insertmacro NSIS_HOOK_PREUNINSTALL
   !endif
 
-  !insertmacro CheckIfAppIsRunning "${MAINBINARYNAME}.exe" "${PRODUCTNAME}"
+  !insertmacro CheckIfAppIsRunning "$INSTDIR\${MAINBINARYNAME}.exe" "${PRODUCTNAME}"
   !insertmacro CheckAllVergeProcesses
   !insertmacro RemoveVergeService
 

src-tauri/src/cmd/app.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 use super::CmdResult;
 use crate::{
     cmd::StringifyErr as _,
-    core::{SilentUpdater, updater::DownloadEvent},
+    core::{
+        SilentUpdater,
+        updater::{DownloadEvent, InstallUpdateOutcome},
+    },
     feat,
     utils::dirs,
 };
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use tauri::{AppHandle, Manager as _, ipc::Channel};
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
@@ -59,10 +62,9 @@ pub async fn restart_app() -> CmdResult<()> {
 #[specta::specta]
 pub async fn install_update(
     app_handle: AppHandle,
-    version: String,
+    version: std::string::String,
     on_event: Channel<DownloadEvent>,
-) -> CmdResult<bool> {
-    let version: String = version;
+) -> CmdResult<InstallUpdateOutcome> {
     SilentUpdater::global()
         .install_update(&app_handle, &version, |event| {
             let _ = on_event.send(event);
@@ -79,22 +81,25 @@ pub fn cancel_update_download() {
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub fn get_app_dir() -> CmdResult<String> {
+pub fn get_app_dir() -> CmdResult<std::string::String> {
     let app_home_dir = dirs::app_home_dir().stringify_err()?.to_string_lossy().into();
     Ok(app_home_dir)
 }
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn download_icon_cache(url: String, name: String) -> CmdResult<String> {
-    let url: String = url;
-    let name: String = name;
-    feat::download_icon_cache(url, name).await
+pub async fn download_icon_cache(
+    url: std::string::String,
+    name: std::string::String,
+) -> CmdResult<std::string::String> {
+    let url: String = url.into();
+    let name: String = name.into();
+    feat::download_icon_cache(url, name).await.map(Into::into)
 }
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn copy_icon_file(path: String, icon_info: feat::IconInfo) -> CmdResult<String> {
-    let path: String = path;
-    feat::copy_icon_file(path, icon_info).await
+pub async fn copy_icon_file(path: std::string::String, icon_info: feat::IconInfo) -> CmdResult<std::string::String> {
+    let path: String = path.into();
+    feat::copy_icon_file(path, icon_info).await.map(Into::into)
 }

src-tauri/src/cmd/backup.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use super::CmdResult;
 use crate::{cmd::StringifyErr as _, feat};
 use feat::LocalBackupFile;
-use tristr::alias::String;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
@@ -17,15 +17,15 @@ pub async fn list_local_backup() -> CmdResult<Vec<LocalBackupFile>> {
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn delete_local_backup(filename: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
-    let filename: String = filename;
+pub async fn delete_local_backup(filename: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<()> {
+    let filename: String = filename.into();
     feat::delete_local_backup(filename).await.stringify_err()
 }
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn restore_local_backup(filename: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
-    let filename: String = filename;
+pub async fn restore_local_backup(filename: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<()> {
+    let filename: String = filename.into();
     feat::restore_local_backup(filename)
         .await
         .map_err(|error| super::proxy_aware_error(&error))
@@ -33,15 +33,15 @@ pub async fn restore_local_backup(filename: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn import_local_backup(source: String) -> CmdResult<String> {
-    let source: String = source;
-    feat::import_local_backup(source).await.stringify_err()
+pub async fn import_local_backup(source: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<std::string::String> {
+    let source: String = source.into();
+    feat::import_local_backup(source).await.map(Into::into).stringify_err()
 }
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn export_local_backup(filename: String, destination: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
-    let filename: String = filename;
-    let destination: String = destination;
+pub async fn export_local_backup(filename: std::string::String, destination: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<()> {
+    let filename: String = filename.into();
+    let destination: String = destination.into();
     feat::export_local_backup(filename, destination).await.stringify_err()
 }

src-tauri/src/cmd/clash.rs

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ use crate::{
     },
 };
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use tokio::fs;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ pub async fn patch_clash_config(payload: crate::ipc::YamlMapping) -> CmdResult {
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn patch_clash_mode(payload: String) -> CmdResult {
-    let payload: String = payload;
+pub async fn patch_clash_mode(payload: std::string::String) -> CmdResult {
+    let payload: String = payload.into();
     feat::change_clash_mode(payload)
         .await
         .with_error_code("CLASH_MODE_UPDATE_FAILED")
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ pub async fn patch_clash_mode(payload: String) -> CmdResult {
 /// Reads the saved mode without depending on strict mihomo `/configs` deserialization.
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn get_clash_mode() -> CmdResult<Option<String>> {
+pub async fn get_clash_mode() -> CmdResult<Option<std::string::String>> {
     Ok(Config::clash().await.data_arc().get_mode())
 }
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn change_clash_core(clash_core: String) -> CmdResult<Option<CommandFailure>> {
-    let clash_core: String = clash_core;
+pub async fn change_clash_core(clash_core: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<Option<CommandFailure>> {
+    let clash_core: String = clash_core.into();
     logging!(info, Type::Config, "changing core to {clash_core}");
 
     match CoreManager::global().change_core(&clash_core).await {
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ pub async fn upgrade_clash_core(force: bool) -> CmdResult<feat::CoreUpgradeRepor
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn test_delay(url: String) -> CmdResult<u32> {
-    let url: String = url;
+pub async fn test_delay(url: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<u32> {
+    let url: String = url.into();
     let result = match feat::test_delay(url).await {
         Ok(delay) => delay,
         Err(e) => {
@@ -148,12 +148,12 @@ pub fn take_dns_override_notice() -> bool {
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
 pub async fn set_dns_override(
-    profile_uid: String,
+    profile_uid: std::string::String,
     enabled: bool,
-    confirmation: Option<String>,
+    confirmation: Option<std::string::String>,
 ) -> CmdResult<feat::DnsOverrideOutcome> {
-    let profile_uid: String = profile_uid;
-    let confirmation = confirmation;
+    let profile_uid: String = profile_uid.into();
+    let confirmation = confirmation.map(String::from);
     feat::set_dns_override(profile_uid, enabled, confirmation)
         .await
         .map_err(|error| proxy_aware_coded_error(&error, "DNS_OVERRIDE_UPDATE_FAILED"))
@@ -205,21 +205,20 @@ pub async fn apply_dns_config(apply: bool) -> CmdResult {
         logging!(info, Type::Config, "Config regenerated successfully");
     }
 
-    logging_error!(Type::Config, Config::sync_dns_override().await);
     handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
     Ok(())
 }
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn get_dns_config_content() -> CmdResult<Option<String>> {
+pub async fn get_dns_config_content() -> CmdResult<Option<std::string::String>> {
     use crate::utils::dirs;
     use tokio::fs;
 
     let dns_path = dirs::app_home_dir().stringify_err()?.join(constants::files::DNS_CONFIG);
 
     match fs::read_to_string(&dns_path).await {
-        Ok(content) => Ok(Some(content.into())),
+        Ok(content) => Ok(Some(content)),
         Err(error) if error.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => Ok(None),
         Err(error) => Err(CommandFailure::plain(error)),
     }
@@ -244,7 +243,7 @@ pub async fn validate_dns_config() -> CmdResult<ValidationOutcome> {
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn get_clash_logs() -> CmdResult<Vec<String>> {
+pub async fn get_clash_logs() -> CmdResult<Vec<std::string::String>> {
     let logs = CoreManager::global().get_clash_logs().await.unwrap_or_default();
-    Ok(logs.into_iter().collect())
+    Ok(logs)
 }

src-tauri/src/cmd/media_unlock_checker/mod.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ pub use clash_verge_media_unlock::UnlockItem;
 use reqwest::{Client, Proxy};
 use std::time::Duration;
 use tauri::{command, ipc::Channel};
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 #[command]
 #[specta::specta]
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ async fn create_client() -> Result<Client, String> {
         .cookie_store(true)
         .proxy(proxy)
         .build()
-        .map_err(|error| format!("创建HTTP客户端失败: {error}").into())
+        .map_err(|error| format!("创建HTTP客户端失败: {error}"))
 }
 
 #[command]
@@ -41,7 +40,5 @@ pub async fn check_media_unlock(on_complete: Channel<UnlockItem>) -> Result<Vec<
 #[specta::specta]
 pub async fn check_media_unlock_item(name: String) -> Result<UnlockItem, String> {
     let client = create_client().await?;
-    clash_verge_media_unlock::check_media_unlock_item(&client, &name)
-        .await
-        .map_err(Into::into)
+    clash_verge_media_unlock::check_media_unlock_item(&client, &name).await
 }

src-tauri/src/cmd/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use tristr::alias::String;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 
 pub type CmdResult<T = ()> = Result<T, CommandFailure>;
 
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ pub type CmdResult<T = ()> = Result<T, CommandFailure>;
 pub struct CommandFailure {
     /// Stable frontend identifier, when classified.
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub code: Option<String>,
+    pub code: Option<std::string::String>,
     /// Human-readable diagnostic detail.
-    pub detail: String,
+    pub detail: std::string::String,
     /// Requested operation when known by the command.
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub operation: Option<crate::core::notification::FailedOperation>,
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ impl CommandFailure {
     /// A failure with a stable code.
     pub fn coded(code: &str, detail: impl std::fmt::Display) -> Self {
         Self {
-            code: Some(code.into()),
-            detail: detail.to_string().into(),
+            code: Some(code.to_owned()),
+            detail: detail.to_string(),
             operation: None,
         }
     }
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ impl CommandFailure {
     pub fn plain(detail: impl std::fmt::Display) -> Self {
         Self {
             code: None,
-            detail: detail.to_string().into(),
+            detail: detail.to_string(),
             operation: None,
         }
     }
@@ -50,6 +50,16 @@ impl From<&str> for CommandFailure {
     }
 }
 
+impl From<std::string::String> for CommandFailure {
+    fn from(detail: std::string::String) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            code: None,
+            detail,
+            operation: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl From<String> for CommandFailure {
     fn from(detail: String) -> Self {
         Self::plain(detail)

src-tauri/src/cmd/network.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ use crate::core::{proxy_control, sysopt::Sysopt};
 use gethostname::gethostname;
 use sysproxy::{Autoproxy, Sysproxy};
 use tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
@@ -25,8 +24,8 @@ pub async fn get_sys_proxy() -> CmdResult<SystemProxy> {
 
     Ok(SystemProxy {
         enable,
-        server: format!("{host}:{port}").into(),
-        bypass: bypass.into(),
+        server: format!("{host}:{port}"),
+        bypass,
     })
 }
 
@@ -40,10 +39,7 @@ pub async fn get_auto_proxy() -> CmdResult<AutoProxy> {
     };
     let Autoproxy { enable, url } = auto_proxy;
 
-    Ok(AutoProxy {
-        enable,
-        url: url.into(),
-    })
+    Ok(AutoProxy { enable, url })
 }
 
 #[tauri::command]
@@ -56,10 +52,10 @@ pub fn get_embedded_server_port() -> CmdResult<u16> {
 #[specta::specta]
 pub fn get_system_hostname() -> String {
     match gethostname().into_string() {
-        Ok(name) => name.into(),
+        Ok(name) => name,
         Err(os_string) => {
             let fallback = format!("{os_string:?}");
-            fallback.trim_matches('"').into()
+            fallback.trim_matches('"').to_string()
         }
     }
 }
@@ -68,9 +64,6 @@ pub fn get_system_hostname() -> String {
 #[specta::specta]
 pub fn get_network_interfaces() -> Vec<String> {
     tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::list_network_interfaces()
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(Into::into)
-        .collect()
 }
 
 #[tauri::command]
@@ -84,7 +77,7 @@ pub fn get_network_interfaces_info() -> CmdResult<Vec<crate::ipc::NetworkInterfa
     let mut result = Vec::new();
 
     for interface in interfaces {
-        if names.iter().any(|name| name == &interface.name) {
+        if names.contains(&interface.name) {
             result.push(interface.into());
         }
     }

src-tauri/src/cmd/profile.rs

@@ -19,17 +19,17 @@ use crate::{
 use clash_verge_draft::{Draft, SharedDraft};
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
 use scopeguard::defer;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 static CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
 
-fn profile_import_error(err: &anyhow::Error) -> String {
+fn profile_import_error(err: &anyhow::Error) -> std::string::String {
     if let Some(cause) = err.chain().find(|cause| cause.to_string().contains("TLS 1.0/1.1")) {
-        return cause.to_string().into();
+        return cause.to_string();
     }
 
-    format!("导入订阅失败: {err:#}").into()
+    format!("导入订阅失败: {err:#}")
 }
 
 #[tauri::command]
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ pub async fn enhance_profiles() -> CmdResult<ValidationOutcome> {
 #[tauri::command]
 #[tracing::instrument(skip_all, level = "info", fields(url = %help::mask_url(&url), uid = tracing::field::Empty))]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn import_profile(url: String, option: Option<PrfOption>) -> CmdResult {
+pub async fn import_profile(url: std::string::String, option: Option<PrfOption>) -> CmdResult {
     let item = &mut match PrfItem::from_url(&url, None, None, option.as_ref()).await {
         Ok(it) => it,
         Err(e) => {
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ pub async fn import_profile(url: String, option: Option<PrfOption>) -> CmdResult
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn reorder_profile(active_id: String, over_id: String) -> CmdResult {
-    let active_id: String = active_id;
-    let over_id: String = over_id;
+pub async fn reorder_profile(active_id: std::string::String, over_id: std::string::String) -> CmdResult {
+    let active_id: String = active_id.into();
+    let over_id: String = over_id.into();
     match profiles_reorder_safe(&active_id, &over_id).await {
         Ok(_) => {
             logging!(info, Type::Cmd, "重新排序配置文件: {} -> {}", active_id, over_id);
@@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ pub async fn reorder_profile(active_id: String, over_id: String) -> CmdResult {
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn create_profile(item: ProfileCreate, file_data: Option<String>) -> CmdResult {
+pub async fn create_profile(item: ProfileCreate, file_data: Option<std::string::String>) -> CmdResult {
     let item: PrfItem = item.into();
-    let file_data = file_data;
+    let file_data = file_data.map(String::from);
     match profiles_append_item_with_filedata_safe(&item, file_data).await {
         Ok(_) => {
             profiles_save_file_safe()
@@ -138,8 +138,8 @@ pub async fn create_profile(item: ProfileCreate, file_data: Option<String>) -> C
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn update_profile(index: String, option: Option<PrfOption>) -> CmdResult {
-    let index: String = index;
+pub async fn update_profile(index: std::string::String, option: Option<PrfOption>) -> CmdResult {
+    let index: String = index.into();
     match feat::update_profile(&index, option.as_ref(), true).await {
         Ok(_) => Ok(()),
         Err(e) => {
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ pub async fn update_profile(index: String, option: Option<PrfOption>) -> CmdResu
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn delete_profile(index: String) -> CmdResult {
-    let index: String = index;
+pub async fn delete_profile(index: std::string::String) -> CmdResult {
+    let index: String = index.into();
     let profile_write_guard = PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK.lock().await;
 
     let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
@@ -191,10 +191,6 @@ pub async fn delete_profile(index: String) -> CmdResult {
     drop(config_update_guard);
     drop(profile_write_guard);
 
-    if should_update {
-        logging_error!(Type::Config, Config::sync_dns_override().await);
-    }
-
     if let Err(e) = Tray::global().update_tooltip().await {
         logging!(warn, Type::Cmd, "异步更新托盘提示失败: {e:#}");
     }
@@ -264,7 +260,6 @@ async fn handle_success(current_value: Option<&String>) -> CmdResult<ValidationO
         handle::Handle::notify_profile_changed(current);
     }
 
-    logging_error!(Type::Config, Config::sync_dns_override().await);
     Ok(ValidationOutcome::Valid)
 }
 
@@ -325,6 +320,7 @@ async fn perform_config_update(
 #[derive(Default, serde::Deserialize, specta::Type)]
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct ProfileSelection {
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub current: Option<String>,
 }
 
@@ -332,9 +328,13 @@ pub struct ProfileSelection {
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct ProfileCreate {
     #[serde(rename = "type")]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub itype: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub name: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub desc: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub url: Option<String>,
     pub option: Option<PrfOption>,
 }
@@ -356,10 +356,15 @@ impl From<ProfileCreate> for PrfItem {
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct ProfilePatch {
     #[serde(rename = "type")]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub itype: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub name: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub desc: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub file: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub url: Option<String>,
     pub selected: Option<Vec<crate::config::PrfSelected>>,
     pub extra: Option<crate::config::PrfExtra>,
@@ -426,9 +431,9 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config_by_profile_index(profile_index: String) -> Cm
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn patch_profile(index: String, profile: ProfilePatch) -> CmdResult {
+pub async fn patch_profile(index: std::string::String, profile: ProfilePatch) -> CmdResult {
     let profile: PrfItem = profile.into();
-    let index: String = index;
+    let index: String = index.into();
     let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
     let should_refresh_timer = if let Ok(old_profile) = profiles.latest_arc().get_item(&index)
         && let Some(new_option) = profile.option.as_ref()
@@ -469,7 +474,7 @@ pub async fn patch_profile(index: String, profile: ProfilePatch) -> CmdResult {
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn view_profile(index: String) -> CmdResult {
+pub async fn view_profile(index: std::string::String) -> CmdResult {
     let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
     let profiles_ref = profiles.latest_arc();
     let file = profiles_ref
@@ -494,7 +499,7 @@ pub async fn view_profile(index: String) -> CmdResult {
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn read_profile_file(index: String) -> CmdResult<String> {
+pub async fn read_profile_file(index: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<std::string::String> {
     let item = {
         let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
         let profiles_ref = profiles.latest_arc();
@@ -514,7 +519,7 @@ pub async fn read_profile_file(index: String) -> CmdResult<String> {
             .join(file.as_str());
         match tokio::fs::try_exists(&path).await {
             Ok(true) => {}
-            Ok(false) => return Ok(String::new()),
+            Ok(false) => return Ok(std::string::String::new()),
             Err(err) => {
                 return Err(coded_error(
                     "PROFILE_READ_FAILED",
@@ -525,12 +530,12 @@ pub async fn read_profile_file(index: String) -> CmdResult<String> {
     }
 
     let data = item.read_file().await.with_error_code("PROFILE_READ_FAILED")?;
-    Ok(data)
+    Ok(data.into())
 }
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn get_next_update_time(uid: String) -> CmdResult<Option<i64>> {
+pub async fn get_next_update_time(uid: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<Option<i64>> {
     let timer = Timer::global();
     let next_time = timer.get_next_update_time(&uid).await;
     Ok(next_time)

src-tauri/src/cmd/proxy.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ use std::{
     collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet},
     sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 /// Merges one selection pair into fresh backend state to avoid stale-list overwrites.
 #[tauri::command]
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ fn runtime_group_order(config: Option<&Mapping>) -> Vec<String> {
         .filter_map(|name| name.as_str())
         .filter(|name| !name.is_empty() && *name != "GLOBAL")
         .filter(|name| seen.insert(*name))
-        .map(String::from)
+        .map(str::to_owned)
         .collect()
 }
 
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ fn runtime_group_scopes(config: Option<&Mapping>) -> BTreeMap<String, GroupScope
         .into_iter()
         .flat_map(|providers| providers.keys())
         .filter_map(|name| name.as_str())
-        .map(String::from)
+        .map(str::to_owned)
         .collect::<Vec<_>>();
     all_providers.sort();
     let flag = |group: &Mapping, key: &str| group.get(key).and_then(|value| value.as_bool()) == Some(true);
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ fn runtime_group_scopes(config: Option<&Mapping>) -> BTreeMap<String, GroupScope
         .flatten()
         .filter_map(|group| group.as_mapping())
         .filter_map(|group| {
-            let name: String = group.get("name")?.as_str()?.into();
+            let name = group.get("name")?.as_str()?.to_owned();
             let providers = if flag(group, "include-all") || flag(group, "include-all-providers") {
                 all_providers.clone()
             } else {
@@ -86,14 +85,14 @@ fn runtime_group_scopes(config: Option<&Mapping>) -> BTreeMap<String, GroupScope
                     .into_iter()
                     .flatten()
                     .filter_map(|provider| provider.as_str())
-                    .map(String::from)
+                    .map(str::to_owned)
                     .collect()
             };
             let exclude_types = group
                 .get("exclude-type")
                 .and_then(|types| types.as_str())
                 .filter(|types| !types.is_empty())
-                .map(|types| types.split('|').map(String::from).collect())
+                .map(|types| types.split('|').map(str::to_owned).collect())
                 .unwrap_or_default();
             Some((
                 name,

src-tauri/src/cmd/runtime.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use super::CmdResult;
 use crate::{cmd::StringifyErr as _, config::Config, core::CoreManager, utils::yaml_emitter};
 use anyhow::{Context as _, anyhow};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ pub async fn get_runtime_config() -> CmdResult<Option<crate::ipc::YamlMapping>>
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn get_runtime_yaml() -> CmdResult<String> {
+pub async fn get_runtime_yaml() -> CmdResult<std::string::String> {
     let runtime = Config::runtime().await;
     let runtime = runtime.latest_arc();
 
@@ -36,17 +36,22 @@ pub async fn get_runtime_logs() -> CmdResult<RuntimeLogs> {
 
 #[derive(serde::Serialize, specta::Type)]
 #[serde(transparent)]
-pub struct RuntimeLogs(HashMap<String, Vec<(String, String)>>);
+pub struct RuntimeLogs(
+    #[specta(type = HashMap<std::string::String, Vec<(std::string::String, std::string::String)>>)]
+    HashMap<String, Vec<(String, String)>>,
+);
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub fn take_discarded_keys_notice() -> Option<String> {
-    crate::enhance::take_discarded_keys_notice()
+pub fn take_discarded_keys_notice() -> Option<std::string::String> {
+    crate::enhance::take_discarded_keys_notice().map(Into::into)
 }
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn get_runtime_proxy_chain_config(proxy_chain_exit_node: String) -> CmdResult<String> {
+pub async fn get_runtime_proxy_chain_config(
+    proxy_chain_exit_node: std::string::String,
+) -> CmdResult<std::string::String> {
     let runtime = Config::runtime().await;
     let runtime = runtime.latest_arc();
 

src-tauri/src/cmd/save_profile.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use super::{CmdResult, CommandFailure};
+use super::CmdResult;
 use crate::{
     cmd::StringifyErr as _,
     cmd::validate::{ValidationNoticeTarget, handle_validation_notice},
@@ -10,16 +10,19 @@ use crate::{
     },
     utils::dirs,
 };
-use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
+use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use tokio::fs;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 /// 保存profiles的配置
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn save_profile_file(index: String, file_data: Option<String>) -> CmdResult<ValidationOutcome> {
-    let index: String = index;
-    let file_data = file_data;
+pub async fn save_profile_file(
+    index: std::string::String,
+    file_data: Option<std::string::String>,
+) -> CmdResult<ValidationOutcome> {
+    let index: String = index.into();
+    let file_data = file_data.map(String::from);
     let file_data = match file_data {
         Some(d) => d,
         None => return Ok(ValidationOutcome::Valid),
@@ -150,7 +153,7 @@ async fn handle_saved_profile_file(
         Err(e) => {
             logging!(error, Type::Config, "[cmd配置save] 验证过程发生错误: {e:#}");
             restore_original(file_path, original_content, original_existed).await?;
-            return Err(CommandFailure::plain(e));
+            return Err(e.to_string().into());
         }
     }
 
@@ -165,7 +168,6 @@ async fn handle_saved_profile_file(
     );
     match CoreManager::global().update_config_forced().await {
         Ok(outcome) if outcome.is_valid() => {
-            logging_error!(Type::Config, Config::sync_dns_override().await);
             handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
             Ok(ValidationOutcome::Valid)
         }
@@ -178,7 +180,7 @@ async fn handle_saved_profile_file(
         Err(err) => {
             logging!(error, Type::Config, "[cmd配置save] 运行时配置应用错误: {err:#}");
             restore_original(file_path, original_content, original_existed).await?;
-            Err(CommandFailure::plain(err))
+            Err(err.to_string().into())
         }
     }
 }

src-tauri/src/cmd/service.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ use crate::{
         service::{SERVICE_MANAGER, ServiceStatus, request_runtime_provider_sync},
     },
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, specta::Type)]
 #[serde(tag = "status", rename_all = "camelCase")]
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ where
     if reasons.is_empty() {
         return Err(proxy_aware_coded_error(&error, error_code));
     }
-    let reason: String = reasons.join("\n").into();
+    let reason = reasons.join("\n");
     fallback(reason.clone())
         .await
         .map_err(|error| proxy_aware_coded_error(&error, "SERVICE_SIDECAR_FAILED"))?;
@@ -180,7 +179,7 @@ mod tests {
             let error = match availability {
                 Some(availability) => anyhow::Error::new(InstallationVerificationError {
                     status: InstallationStatus {
-                        service_sha256: std::string::String::new(),
+                        service_sha256: String::new(),
                         protocol: ProtocolInfo::current(),
                         cores: vec![CoreInspection {
                             name: "verge-mihomo.exe".into(),
@@ -204,7 +203,7 @@ mod tests {
                 assert_eq!(
                     result,
                     Ok(ServiceInstallOutcome::Sidecar {
-                        reason: format!("verge-mihomo.exe: {reason}").into()
+                        reason: format!("verge-mihomo.exe: {reason}")
                     })
                 );
             } else {

src-tauri/src/cmd/system.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ use crate::core::{
     notification::{self, PendingFailure},
     runstate::{RUN_STATE, RunStateView},
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 /// Returns one coherent core/service snapshot instead of independently refreshed state.
 #[tauri::command]

src-tauri/src/cmd/webdav.rs

@@ -4,14 +4,18 @@ use crate::{
     config::{Config, IVerge},
     core, feat,
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn save_webdav_config(url: String, username: String, password: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
-    let url: String = url;
-    let username: String = username;
-    let password: String = password;
+pub async fn save_webdav_config(
+    url: std::string::String,
+    username: std::string::String,
+    password: std::string::String,
+) -> CmdResult<()> {
+    let url: String = url.into();
+    let username: String = username.into();
+    let password: String = password.into();
     let patch = IVerge {
         webdav_url: Some(url),
         webdav_username: Some(username),
@@ -44,15 +48,15 @@ pub async fn list_webdav_backup() -> CmdResult<Vec<crate::ipc::WebDavFile>> {
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn delete_webdav_backup(filename: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
-    let filename: String = filename;
+pub async fn delete_webdav_backup(filename: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<()> {
+    let filename: String = filename.into();
     feat::delete_webdav_backup(filename).await.stringify_err()
 }
 
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
-pub async fn restore_webdav_backup(filename: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
-    let filename: String = filename;
+pub async fn restore_webdav_backup(filename: std::string::String) -> CmdResult<()> {
+    let filename: String = filename.into();
     feat::restore_webdav_backup(filename)
         .await
         .map_err(|error| super::proxy_aware_error(&error))

src-tauri/src/config/clash.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ use std::{
     net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr},
     str::FromStr as _,
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct IClashTemp(pub Mapping);
@@ -85,12 +84,12 @@ impl IClashTemp {
         #[cfg(unix)]
         map.insert(
             "external-controller-unix".into(),
-            Self::guard_external_controller_ipc().as_str().into(),
+            Self::guard_external_controller_ipc().into(),
         );
         #[cfg(windows)]
         map.insert(
             "external-controller-pipe".into(),
-            Self::guard_external_controller_ipc().as_str().into(),
+            Self::guard_external_controller_ipc().into(),
         );
         map.insert("tun".into(), tun_config.into());
         cors_map.insert("allow-private-network".into(), true.into());
@@ -135,18 +134,12 @@ impl IClashTemp {
         config.insert("mixed-port".into(), mixed_port.into());
         config.insert("socks-port".into(), socks_port.into());
         config.insert("port".into(), port.into());
-        config.insert("external-controller".into(), ctrl.as_str().into());
+        config.insert("external-controller".into(), ctrl.into());
 
         #[cfg(unix)]
-        config.insert(
-            "external-controller-unix".into(),
-            external_controller_unix.as_str().into(),
-        );
+        config.insert("external-controller-unix".into(), external_controller_unix.into());
         #[cfg(windows)]
-        config.insert(
-            "external-controller-pipe".into(),
-            external_controller_pipe.as_str().into(),
-        );
+        config.insert("external-controller-pipe".into(), external_controller_pipe.into());
         config
     }
 
@@ -173,9 +166,9 @@ impl IClashTemp {
             port: Self::guard_port(config),
             server: Self::guard_client_ctrl(config),
             secret: config.get("secret").and_then(|value| match value {
-                Value::String(val_str) => Some(val_str.clone().into()),
-                Value::Bool(val_bool) => Some(val_bool.to_string().into()),
-                Value::Number(val_num) => Some(val_num.to_string().into()),
+                Value::String(val_str) => Some(val_str.clone()),
+                Value::Bool(val_bool) => Some(val_bool.to_string()),
+                Value::Number(val_num) => Some(val_num.to_string()),
                 _ => None,
             }),
         }
@@ -187,88 +180,45 @@ impl IClashTemp {
     /// 的严格 `BaseConfig` 反序列化，因此即使核心返回的字段与插件结构体不匹配也能取到。
     pub fn get_mode(&self) -> Option<String> {
         self.0.get("mode").and_then(|value| match value {
-            Value::String(val_str) => Some(val_str.clone().into()),
+            Value::String(val_str) => Some(val_str.clone()),
             _ => None,
         })
     }
-    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
-    fn guard_redir_port(config: &Mapping) -> u16 {
+    fn guard_port_value(config: &Mapping, key: &str, default: u16) -> u16 {
         let mut port = config
-            .get("redir-port")
+            .get(key)
             .and_then(|value| match value {
                 Value::String(val_str) => val_str.parse().ok(),
                 Value::Number(val_num) => val_num.as_u64().map(|u| u as u16),
                 _ => None,
             })
-            .unwrap_or(7895);
+            .unwrap_or(default);
         if port == 0 {
-            port = 7895;
+            port = default;
         }
         port
     }
 
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+    fn guard_redir_port(config: &Mapping) -> u16 {
+        Self::guard_port_value(config, "redir-port", network::ports::DEFAULT_REDIR)
+    }
+
     #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
     fn guard_tproxy_port(config: &Mapping) -> u16 {
-        let mut port = config
-            .get("tproxy-port")
-            .and_then(|value| match value {
-                Value::String(val_str) => val_str.parse().ok(),
-                Value::Number(val_num) => val_num.as_u64().map(|u| u as u16),
-                _ => None,
-            })
-            .unwrap_or(network::ports::DEFAULT_TPROXY);
-        if port == 0 {
-            port = network::ports::DEFAULT_TPROXY;
-        }
-        port
+        Self::guard_port_value(config, "tproxy-port", network::ports::DEFAULT_TPROXY)
     }
 
     fn guard_mixed_port(config: &Mapping) -> u16 {
-        let raw_value = config.get("mixed-port");
-
-        let mut port = raw_value
-            .and_then(|value| match value {
-                Value::String(val_str) => val_str.parse().ok(),
-                Value::Number(val_num) => val_num.as_u64().map(|u| u as u16),
-                _ => None,
-            })
-            .unwrap_or(network::ports::DEFAULT_MIXED);
-
-        if port == 0 {
-            port = network::ports::DEFAULT_MIXED;
-        }
-
-        port
+        Self::guard_port_value(config, "mixed-port", network::ports::DEFAULT_MIXED)
     }
 
     fn guard_socks_port(config: &Mapping) -> u16 {
-        let mut port = config
-            .get("socks-port")
-            .and_then(|value| match value {
-                Value::String(val_str) => val_str.parse().ok(),
-                Value::Number(val_num) => val_num.as_u64().map(|u| u as u16),
-                _ => None,
-            })
-            .unwrap_or(7898);
-        if port == 0 {
-            port = 7898;
-        }
-        port
+        Self::guard_port_value(config, "socks-port", network::ports::DEFAULT_SOCKS)
     }
 
     fn guard_port(config: &Mapping) -> u16 {
-        let mut port = config
-            .get("port")
-            .and_then(|value| match value {
-                Value::String(val_str) => val_str.parse().ok(),
-                Value::Number(val_num) => val_num.as_u64().map(|u| u as u16),
-                _ => None,
-            })
-            .unwrap_or(7899);
-        if port == 0 {
-            port = 7899;
-        }
-        port
+        Self::guard_port_value(config, "port", network::ports::DEFAULT_HTTP)
     }
 
     pub(super) fn guard_server_ctrl(config: &Mapping) -> String {
@@ -283,7 +233,7 @@ impl IClashTemp {
                         false => Cow::Borrowed(val_str),
                     };
 
-                    SocketAddr::from_str(&val).ok().map(|s| s.to_string().into())
+                    SocketAddr::from_str(&val).ok().map(|s| s.to_string())
                 }
                 None => None,
             })
@@ -297,7 +247,7 @@ impl IClashTemp {
                 if socket.ip().is_unspecified() {
                     socket.set_ip(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)));
                 }
-                socket.to_string().into()
+                socket.to_string()
             }
             Err(_) => "127.0.0.1:9097".into(),
         }

src-tauri/src/config/config.rs

@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ use backon::{ExponentialBuilder, Retryable as _};
 use clash_verge_draft::Draft;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
 use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{collections::HashSet, path::PathBuf};
 use tokio::sync::{Mutex, MutexGuard, OnceCell};
 use tokio::time::sleep;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 pub(crate) struct Config {
     clash_config: Draft<IClashTemp>,
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ impl Config {
         Self::write_runtime_file(&yaml).await
     }
 
-    pub(crate) async fn runtime_config_yaml() -> Result<String> {
+    pub(crate) async fn runtime_config_yaml() -> Result<std::string::String> {
         let runtime = Self::runtime().await;
         AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || {
             let runtime_lastest = runtime.latest_arc();
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ impl Config {
                 .or_else(|| runtime_data.config.as_ref())
                 .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("failed to generate runtime config, might need to restart application"))?;
             let yaml_str = serde_yaml_ng::to_string(config)?;
-            Ok(format!("# Generated by Clash Verge\n\n{}", yaml_str).into())
+            Ok(format!("# Generated by Clash Verge\n\n{}", yaml_str))
         })
         .await
         .map_err(|join| anyhow!("runtime serialization task failed: {join}"))?

src-tauri/src/config/dns.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ use clash_verge_draft::DraftTransaction;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
 use sha2::{Digest as _, Sha256};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 use super::{Config, IVerge};
 use crate::core::handle::Handle;
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ impl DnsOverrideState {
 pub struct ProfileDnsSettings {
     pub enabled: bool,
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub confirmation: Option<String>,
 }
 

src-tauri/src/config/encrypt.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ use base64::{Engine as _, engine::general_purpose::STANDARD};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
 use std::cell::Cell;
 use std::future::Future;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 const NONCE_LENGTH: usize = 12;
 
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ pub fn encrypt_data(data: &str) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     let mut combined = nonce.to_vec();
     combined.extend(ciphertext);
-    Ok(STANDARD.encode(combined).into())
+    Ok(STANDARD.encode(combined))
 }
 
 pub fn decrypt_data(encrypted: &str) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
@@ -47,10 +46,7 @@ pub fn decrypt_data(encrypted: &str) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error
         .decrypt(nonce.into(), ciphertext)
         .map_err(|e| format!("Decryption failed: {e}"))?;
 
-    // from_utf8 exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-    std::string::String::from_utf8(plaintext)
-        .map_err(|e| e.into())
-        .map(Into::into)
+    String::from_utf8(plaintext).map_err(|e| e.into())
 }
 
 pub fn serialize_encrypted<T, S>(value: &T, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

src-tauri/src/config/mod.rs

@@ -14,6 +14,15 @@ mod verge;
 pub(crate) use self::config::Config;
 pub use self::{clash::*, encrypt::*, mixed_port::*, prfitem::*, profiles::*, verge::*};
 
+macro_rules! patch_opt_field {
+    ($lv:expr, $rv:expr, $key:tt) => {
+        if ($rv.$key).is_some() {
+            $lv.$key = $rv.$key.clone();
+        }
+    };
+}
+pub(crate) use patch_opt_field;
+
 pub const DEFAULT_PAC: &str = r#"function FindProxyForURL(url, host) {
   return "PROXY 127.0.0.1:%mixed-port%; SOCKS5 127.0.0.1:%mixed-port%; DIRECT;";
 }

src-tauri/src/config/port.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use serde_yaml_ng::Value;
 use std::{collections::HashSet, net::SocketAddr, str::FromStr as _};
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 struct MixedPortFallback {
@@ -142,8 +141,8 @@ impl Config {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn block_startup_core(error: &anyhow::Error) {
-        *STARTUP_CORE_BLOCK_REASON.lock() = Some(error.to_string().into());
-        report_fallback_error(error.to_string().into());
+        *STARTUP_CORE_BLOCK_REASON.lock() = Some(error.to_string());
+        report_fallback_error(error.to_string());
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn startup_core_block_reason() -> Option<String> {

src-tauri/src/config/prfitem.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use super::patch_opt_field;
+
 use crate::{
     config::profiles,
     utils::{
@@ -9,9 +11,9 @@ use crate::{
 use anyhow::{Context as _, Result, bail};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::time::Duration;
 use tokio::fs;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 // TODO, use other re-export
 use reqwest_dav::re_exports::url::form_urlencoded;
 use tauri::Url;
@@ -30,18 +32,24 @@ pub(super) fn normalize_profile_home_url(raw: &str) -> Option<String> {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, Default, specta::Type)]
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct PrfItem {
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub uid: Option<String>,
 
     /// enum value: remote | local | script | merge
     #[serde(rename = "type")]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub itype: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub name: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub file: Option<String>,
 
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub desc: Option<String>,
 
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub url: Option<String>,
 
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
@@ -56,16 +64,20 @@ pub struct PrfItem {
     pub option: Option<PrfOption>,
 
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub home: Option<String>,
 
     #[serde(skip)]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub file_data: Option<String>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, PartialEq, Eq, specta::Type)]
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct PrfSelected {
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub name: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub now: Option<String>,
 }
 
@@ -81,6 +93,7 @@ pub struct PrfExtra {
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct PrfOption {
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub user_agent: Option<String>,
 
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
@@ -103,10 +116,15 @@ pub struct PrfOption {
 
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub allow_auto_update: Option<bool>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub merge: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub script: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub rules: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub proxies: Option<String>,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub groups: Option<String>,
 }
 
@@ -115,19 +133,18 @@ impl PrfOption {
         match (one, other) {
             (Some(a_ref), Some(b_ref)) => {
                 let mut result = a_ref.clone();
-                result.user_agent = b_ref.user_agent.clone().or(result.user_agent);
-                result.with_proxy = b_ref.with_proxy.or(result.with_proxy);
-                result.self_proxy = b_ref.self_proxy.or(result.self_proxy);
-                result.danger_accept_invalid_certs =
-                    b_ref.danger_accept_invalid_certs.or(result.danger_accept_invalid_certs);
-                result.allow_auto_update = b_ref.allow_auto_update.or(result.allow_auto_update);
-                result.update_interval = b_ref.update_interval.or(result.update_interval);
-                result.merge = b_ref.merge.clone().or(result.merge);
-                result.script = b_ref.script.clone().or(result.script);
-                result.rules = b_ref.rules.clone().or(result.rules);
-                result.proxies = b_ref.proxies.clone().or(result.proxies);
-                result.groups = b_ref.groups.clone().or(result.groups);
-                result.timeout_seconds = b_ref.timeout_seconds.or(result.timeout_seconds);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, user_agent);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, with_proxy);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, self_proxy);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, danger_accept_invalid_certs);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, allow_auto_update);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, update_interval);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, merge);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, script);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, rules);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, proxies);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, groups);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, timeout_seconds);
                 Some(result)
             }
             (Some(a_ref), None) => Some(a_ref.clone()),
@@ -165,13 +182,45 @@ impl PrfItem {
         }
     }
 
+    async fn append_companion_item(item: &mut Self) -> Result<String> {
+        profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(item).await?;
+        item.uid
+            .clone()
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("appended companion item has no uid"))
+    }
+
+    async fn ensure_companion_items(
+        merge: &mut Option<String>,
+        script: &mut Option<String>,
+        rules: &mut Option<String>,
+        proxies: &mut Option<String>,
+        groups: &mut Option<String>,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if merge.is_none() {
+            *merge = Some(Self::append_companion_item(&mut Self::from_merge(None)).await?);
+        }
+        if script.is_none() {
+            *script = Some(Self::append_companion_item(&mut Self::from_script(None)).await?);
+        }
+        if rules.is_none() {
+            *rules = Some(Self::append_companion_item(&mut Self::from_rules()).await?);
+        }
+        if proxies.is_none() {
+            *proxies = Some(Self::append_companion_item(&mut Self::from_proxies()).await?);
+        }
+        if groups.is_none() {
+            *groups = Some(Self::append_companion_item(&mut Self::from_groups()).await?);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     async fn from_local(
         name: String,
         desc: String,
         file_data: Option<String>,
         option: Option<&PrfOption>,
     ) -> Result<Self> {
-        let uid = help::get_uid("L");
+        let uid = help::get_uid("L").into();
         let file = format!("{uid}.yaml").into();
         let opt_ref = option.as_ref();
         let update_interval = opt_ref.and_then(|o| o.update_interval);
@@ -181,31 +230,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
         let mut proxies = opt_ref.and_then(|o| o.proxies.clone());
         let mut groups = opt_ref.and_then(|o| o.groups.clone());
 
-        if merge.is_none() {
-            let merge_item = &mut Self::from_merge(None);
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(merge_item).await?;
-            merge = merge_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if script.is_none() {
-            let script_item = &mut Self::from_script(None);
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(script_item).await?;
-            script = script_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if rules.is_none() {
-            let rules_item = &mut Self::from_rules();
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(rules_item).await?;
-            rules = rules_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if proxies.is_none() {
-            let proxies_item = &mut Self::from_proxies();
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(proxies_item).await?;
-            proxies = proxies_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if groups.is_none() {
-            let groups_item = &mut Self::from_groups();
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(groups_item).await?;
-            groups = groups_item.uid.clone();
-        }
+        Self::ensure_companion_items(&mut merge, &mut script, &mut rules, &mut proxies, &mut groups).await?;
         Ok(Self {
             uid: Some(uid),
             itype: Some("local".into()),
@@ -344,11 +369,11 @@ impl PrfItem {
             .and_then(|value| value.to_str().ok())
             .and_then(normalize_profile_home_url);
 
-        let uid = help::get_uid("R");
+        let uid = help::get_uid("R").into();
         let file = format!("{uid}.yaml").into();
         let name = name
             .map(|s| s.to_owned())
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| filename.unwrap_or_else(|| "Remote File".into()));
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| filename.map(|s| s.into()).unwrap_or_else(|| "Remote File".into()));
         let data = resp.text();
 
         let data = data.trim_start_matches('\u{feff}');
@@ -359,31 +384,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
             bail!("profile does not contain `proxies` or `proxy-providers`");
         }
 
-        if merge.is_none() {
-            let merge_item = &mut Self::from_merge(None);
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(merge_item).await?;
-            merge = merge_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if script.is_none() {
-            let script_item = &mut Self::from_script(None);
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(script_item).await?;
-            script = script_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if rules.is_none() {
-            let rules_item = &mut Self::from_rules();
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(rules_item).await?;
-            rules = rules_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if proxies.is_none() {
-            let proxies_item = &mut Self::from_proxies();
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(proxies_item).await?;
-            proxies = proxies_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if groups.is_none() {
-            let groups_item = &mut Self::from_groups();
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(groups_item).await?;
-            groups = groups_item.uid.clone();
-        }
+        Self::ensure_companion_items(&mut merge, &mut script, &mut rules, &mut proxies, &mut groups).await?;
 
         Ok(Self {
             uid: Some(uid),
@@ -414,7 +415,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
         let (id, template) = if let Some(uid) = uid {
             (uid, tmpl::ITEM_MERGE.into())
         } else {
-            (help::get_uid("m"), tmpl::ITEM_MERGE_EMPTY.into())
+            (help::get_uid("m").into(), tmpl::ITEM_MERGE_EMPTY.into())
         };
         let file = format!("{id}.yaml").into();
 
@@ -429,7 +430,11 @@ impl PrfItem {
     }
 
     pub(super) fn from_script(uid: Option<String>) -> Self {
-        let id = if let Some(uid) = uid { uid } else { help::get_uid("s") };
+        let id = if let Some(uid) = uid {
+            uid
+        } else {
+            help::get_uid("s").into()
+        };
         let file = format!("{id}.js").into(); // js ext
         Self {
             uid: Some(id),
@@ -441,46 +446,30 @@ impl PrfItem {
         }
     }
 
-    fn from_rules() -> Self {
-        let uid = help::get_uid("r");
+    fn new_seq_item(prefix: &str, itype: &str, template: &str) -> Self {
+        let uid = help::get_uid(prefix).into();
         let file = format!("{uid}.yaml").into(); // yaml ext
 
         Self {
             uid: Some(uid),
-            itype: Some("rules".into()),
+            itype: Some(itype.into()),
             file: Some(file),
             updated: Some(chrono::Local::now().timestamp() as usize),
-            file_data: Some(tmpl::ITEM_RULES.into()),
+            file_data: Some(template.into()),
             ..Default::default()
         }
     }
 
+    fn from_rules() -> Self {
+        Self::new_seq_item("r", "rules", tmpl::ITEM_RULES)
+    }
+
     fn from_proxies() -> Self {
-        let uid = help::get_uid("p");
-        let file = format!("{uid}.yaml").into(); // yaml ext
-
-        Self {
-            uid: Some(uid),
-            itype: Some("proxies".into()),
-            file: Some(file),
-            updated: Some(chrono::Local::now().timestamp() as usize),
-            file_data: Some(tmpl::ITEM_PROXIES.into()),
-            ..Default::default()
-        }
+        Self::new_seq_item("p", "proxies", tmpl::ITEM_PROXIES)
     }
 
     fn from_groups() -> Self {
-        let uid = help::get_uid("g");
-        let file = format!("{uid}.yaml").into(); // yaml ext
-
-        Self {
-            uid: Some(uid),
-            itype: Some("groups".into()),
-            file: Some(file),
-            updated: Some(chrono::Local::now().timestamp() as usize),
-            file_data: Some(tmpl::ITEM_GROUPS.into()),
-            ..Default::default()
-        }
+        Self::new_seq_item("g", "groups", tmpl::ITEM_GROUPS)
     }
 
     pub(crate) async fn read_file(&self) -> Result<String> {
@@ -496,26 +485,20 @@ impl PrfItem {
     }
 }
 
+macro_rules! current_field {
+    ($name:ident, $field:ident) => {
+        pub(crate) fn $name(&self) -> Option<&String> {
+            self.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.$field.as_ref())
+        }
+    };
+}
+
 impl PrfItem {
-    pub(crate) fn current_merge(&self) -> Option<&String> {
-        self.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.merge.as_ref())
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn current_script(&self) -> Option<&String> {
-        self.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.script.as_ref())
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn current_rules(&self) -> Option<&String> {
-        self.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.rules.as_ref())
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn current_proxies(&self) -> Option<&String> {
-        self.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.proxies.as_ref())
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn current_groups(&self) -> Option<&String> {
-        self.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.groups.as_ref())
-    }
+    current_field!(current_merge, merge);
+    current_field!(current_script, script);
+    current_field!(current_rules, rules);
+    current_field!(current_proxies, proxies);
+    current_field!(current_groups, groups);
 }
 
 fn allow_auto_update_enabled(option: Option<&PrfOption>) -> bool {

src-tauri/src/config/profiles.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use super::{
-    PrfOption,
+    PrfOption, patch_opt_field,
     prfitem::{PrfItem, PrfSelected, normalize_profile_home_url},
 };
 use crate::core::notify::{Refresh, announce};
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
 use std::{
     collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
@@ -29,7 +30,6 @@ use std::{
 };
 use tauri_plugin_mihomo::models::{Proxies, ProxyType};
 use tokio::{fs, task::JoinHandle};
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 pub(crate) static PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK: tokio::sync::Mutex<()> = tokio::sync::Mutex::const_new(());
 
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ const SELECTED_NODES_FIRST_PASS_BUDGET: Duration = Duration::from_secs(3);
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, specta::Type)]
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct IProfiles {
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub current: Option<String>,
 
     pub items: Option<Vec<PrfItem>>,
@@ -85,14 +86,6 @@ impl ProfileDeletePlan {
     }
 }
 
-macro_rules! patch {
-    ($lv: expr, $rv: expr, $key: tt) => {
-        if ($rv.$key).is_some() {
-            $lv.$key = $rv.$key.to_owned();
-        }
-    };
-}
-
 impl IProfiles {
     fn take_item_file_by_uid(items: &mut Vec<PrfItem>, target_uid: Option<&str>) -> Option<String> {
         let index = items.iter().position(|item| item.uid.as_deref() == target_uid)?;
@@ -114,7 +107,7 @@ impl IProfiles {
                 let mut home_changed = false;
                 for item in items.iter_mut() {
                     if item.uid.is_none() {
-                        item.uid = Some(help::get_uid("d"));
+                        item.uid = Some(help::get_uid("d").into());
                     }
                     if item.itype.as_deref() == Some("remote") {
                         item.option
@@ -243,15 +236,15 @@ impl IProfiles {
 
         for each in items.iter_mut() {
             if each.uid.as_deref() == Some(uid) {
-                patch!(each, item, itype);
-                patch!(each, item, name);
-                patch!(each, item, desc);
-                patch!(each, item, file);
-                patch!(each, item, url);
-                patch!(each, item, selected);
-                patch!(each, item, extra);
-                patch!(each, item, updated);
-                patch!(each, item, option);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, itype);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, name);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, desc);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, file);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, url);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, selected);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, extra);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, updated);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, option);
 
                 self.items = Some(items);
                 return self.save_file().await;
@@ -419,6 +412,21 @@ pub(crate) async fn profiles_append_item_with_filedata_safe(item: &PrfItem, file
     profiles_append_item_safe(item).await
 }
 
+/// Applies `edit` to the committed profiles; commits only when the edit succeeds.
+async fn with_profiles_edit<F, Fut>(edit: F) -> Result<()>
+where
+    F: FnOnce(IProfiles) -> Fut + Send,
+    Fut: std::future::Future<Output = Result<IProfiles>> + Send,
+{
+    Config::profiles()
+        .await
+        .with_data_modify(|profiles| async move {
+            let profiles = edit(profiles).await?;
+            Ok((profiles, ()))
+        })
+        .await
+}
+
 pub(crate) async fn profiles_append_item_safe(item: &mut PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
     let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
     profiles_append_item_to_safe(&profiles, item).await
@@ -434,43 +442,19 @@ pub(super) async fn profiles_append_item_to_safe(profiles: &Draft<IProfiles>, it
 }
 
 pub(crate) async fn profiles_patch_item_safe(index: &str, item: &PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
-    Config::profiles()
-        .await
-        .with_data_modify(|mut profiles| async move {
-            profiles.patch_item(index, item).await?;
-            Ok((profiles, ()))
-        })
-        .await
+    with_profiles_edit(|mut profiles| async move { profiles.patch_item(index, item).await.map(|_| profiles) }).await
 }
 
 pub(crate) async fn profiles_reorder_safe(active_id: &str, over_id: &str) -> Result<()> {
-    Config::profiles()
-        .await
-        .with_data_modify(|mut profiles| async move {
-            profiles.reorder(active_id, over_id).await?;
-            Ok((profiles, ()))
-        })
-        .await
+    with_profiles_edit(|mut profiles| async move { profiles.reorder(active_id, over_id).await.map(|_| profiles) }).await
 }
 
 pub(crate) async fn profiles_save_file_safe() -> Result<()> {
-    Config::profiles()
-        .await
-        .with_data_modify(|profiles| async move {
-            profiles.save_file().await?;
-            Ok((profiles, ()))
-        })
-        .await
+    with_profiles_edit(|profiles| async move { profiles.save_file().await.map(|_| profiles) }).await
 }
 
 pub(crate) async fn profiles_update_item_safe(index: &str, item: &mut PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
-    Config::profiles()
-        .await
-        .with_data_modify(|mut profiles| async move {
-            profiles.update_item(index, item).await?;
-            Ok((profiles, ()))
-        })
-        .await
+    with_profiles_edit(|mut profiles| async move { profiles.update_item(index, item).await.map(|_| profiles) }).await
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -712,19 +696,21 @@ where
     Ok(())
 }
 
+fn current_item_mut(profiles: &mut IProfiles) -> Option<&mut PrfItem> {
+    let current = profiles.current.clone()?;
+    profiles
+        .items
+        .as_mut()?
+        .iter_mut()
+        .find(|item| item.uid.as_ref() == Some(&current))
+}
+
 /// Records a backend-made selection so the next core start restores it.
 pub(crate) async fn record_selected_node(group_name: &str, node: &str) -> Result<()> {
     let group_name = String::from(group_name);
     let node = String::from(node);
     persist_selected_update(true, move |mut profiles| async move {
-        let Some(current) = profiles.current.clone() else {
-            return Ok((profiles, false));
-        };
-        let Some(item) = profiles
-            .items
-            .as_mut()
-            .and_then(|items| items.iter_mut().find(|item| item.uid.as_ref() == Some(&current)))
-        else {
+        let Some(item) = current_item_mut(&mut profiles) else {
             return Ok((profiles, false));
         };
 
@@ -759,14 +745,7 @@ fn remove_selected_node(selected: &mut Vec<PrfSelected>, group_name: &str) -> bo
 
 pub(crate) async fn forget_selected_node(group_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
     persist_selected_update(true, move |mut profiles| async move {
-        let Some(current) = profiles.current.clone() else {
-            return Ok((profiles, false));
-        };
-        let Some(item) = profiles
-            .items
-            .as_mut()
-            .and_then(|items| items.iter_mut().find(|item| item.uid.as_ref() == Some(&current)))
-        else {
+        let Some(item) = current_item_mut(&mut profiles) else {
             return Ok((profiles, false));
         };
 

src-tauri/src/config/runtime.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 use crate::enhance::field::use_keys;
 

src-tauri/src/config/verge.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::config::Config;
 use crate::{
-    config::{DEFAULT_PAC, deserialize_encrypted, serialize_encrypted},
+    config::{DEFAULT_PAC, deserialize_encrypted, patch_opt_field, serialize_encrypted},
     constants::network,
     utils::{dirs, help},
 };
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use anyhow::Result;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use log::LevelFilter;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use tristr::alias::String;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 
 /// ### `verge.yaml` schema
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, specta::Type)]
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ pub struct IVerge {
 
     pub traffic_graph: Option<bool>,
 
-    /// show memory info (only for Clash Meta)
+    /// show memory info (only for Mihomo)
     pub enable_memory_usage: Option<bool>,
 
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
@@ -432,98 +432,90 @@ impl IVerge {
 
     #[allow(clippy::cognitive_complexity)]
     pub fn patch_config(&mut self, patch: &Self) {
-        macro_rules! patch {
-            ($key: tt) => {
-                if patch.$key.is_some() {
-                    self.$key = patch.$key.clone();
-                }
-            };
-        }
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, app_log_level);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, app_log_max_size);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, app_log_max_count);
 
-        patch!(app_log_level);
-        patch!(app_log_max_size);
-        patch!(app_log_max_count);
-
-        patch!(language);
-        patch!(theme_mode);
-        patch!(tray_event);
-        patch!(env_type);
-        patch!(start_page);
-        patch!(startup_script);
-        patch!(traffic_graph);
-        patch!(enable_memory_usage);
-        patch!(enable_group_icon);
-        patch!(pause_render_traffic_stats_on_blur);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, language);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, theme_mode);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, tray_event);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, env_type);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, start_page);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, startup_script);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, traffic_graph);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_memory_usage);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_group_icon);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, pause_render_traffic_stats_on_blur);
         #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        patch!(tray_icon);
-        patch!(menu_icon);
-        patch!(menu_order);
-        patch!(proxy_group_tools_position);
-        patch!(notice_position);
-        patch!(collapse_navbar);
-        patch!(common_tray_icon);
-        patch!(sysproxy_tray_icon);
-        patch!(tun_tray_icon);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, tray_icon);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, menu_icon);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, menu_order);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, proxy_group_tools_position);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, notice_position);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, collapse_navbar);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, common_tray_icon);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, sysproxy_tray_icon);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, tun_tray_icon);
 
-        patch!(enable_tun_mode);
-        patch!(enable_auto_launch);
-        patch!(enable_silent_start);
-        patch!(enable_hover_jump_navigator);
-        patch!(hover_jump_navigator_delay);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_tun_mode);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_auto_launch);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_silent_start);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_hover_jump_navigator);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, hover_jump_navigator_delay);
         #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
-        patch!(verge_redir_port);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_redir_port);
         #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
-        patch!(verge_redir_enabled);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_redir_enabled);
         #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-        patch!(verge_tproxy_port);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_tproxy_port);
         #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-        patch!(verge_tproxy_enabled);
-        patch!(verge_mixed_port);
-        patch!(verge_socks_port);
-        patch!(verge_socks_enabled);
-        patch!(verge_port);
-        patch!(verge_http_enabled);
-        patch!(enable_system_proxy);
-        patch!(enable_proxy_guard);
-        patch!(enable_bypass_check);
-        patch!(use_default_bypass);
-        patch!(system_proxy_bypass);
-        patch!(proxy_guard_duration);
-        patch!(proxy_auto_config);
-        patch!(pac_file_content);
-        patch!(proxy_host);
-        patch!(theme_setting);
-        patch!(web_ui_list);
-        patch!(clash_core);
-        patch!(hotkeys);
-        patch!(enable_global_hotkey);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_tproxy_enabled);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_mixed_port);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_socks_port);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_socks_enabled);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_port);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_http_enabled);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_system_proxy);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_proxy_guard);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_bypass_check);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, use_default_bypass);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, system_proxy_bypass);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, proxy_guard_duration);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, proxy_auto_config);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, pac_file_content);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, proxy_host);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, theme_setting);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, web_ui_list);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, clash_core);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, hotkeys);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_global_hotkey);
 
-        patch!(auto_close_connection);
-        patch!(auto_check_update);
-        patch!(default_latency_test);
-        patch!(default_latency_timeout);
-        patch!(enable_auto_delay_detection);
-        patch!(auto_delay_detection_interval_minutes);
-        patch!(enable_builtin_enhanced);
-        patch!(proxy_layout_column);
-        patch!(test_list);
-        patch!(auto_log_clean);
-        patch!(enable_auto_backup_schedule);
-        patch!(auto_backup_interval_hours);
-        patch!(auto_backup_on_change);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_close_connection);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_check_update);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, default_latency_test);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, default_latency_timeout);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_auto_delay_detection);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_delay_detection_interval_minutes);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_builtin_enhanced);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, proxy_layout_column);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, test_list);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_log_clean);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_auto_backup_schedule);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_backup_interval_hours);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_backup_on_change);
 
-        patch!(webdav_url);
-        patch!(webdav_username);
-        patch!(webdav_password);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, webdav_url);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, webdav_username);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, webdav_password);
         #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        patch!(enable_tray_speed);
-        patch!(tray_proxy_groups_display_mode);
-        patch!(tray_inline_outbound_modes);
-        patch!(enable_auto_light_weight_mode);
-        patch!(auto_light_weight_minutes);
-        patch!(enable_dns_settings);
-        patch!(home_cards);
-        patch!(enable_external_controller);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_tray_speed);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, tray_proxy_groups_display_mode);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, tray_inline_outbound_modes);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_auto_light_weight_mode);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_light_weight_minutes);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_dns_settings);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, home_cards);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_external_controller);
     }
 
     pub fn get_log_level(&self) -> LevelFilter {

src-tauri/src/constants.rs

@@ -14,6 +14,13 @@ pub mod network {
     }
 }
 
+pub mod sysproxy {
+    /// Single source of the macOS default bypass list; both proxy backends compose from it.
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    pub const MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str =
+        "127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,localhost,*.local,*.crashlytics.com,<local>";
+}
+
 pub mod timing {
     use super::Duration;
 

src-tauri/src/core/auto_backup.rs

@@ -7,11 +7,10 @@ use crate::{
 use anyhow::Result;
 use chrono::Local;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
-use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use std::{
     path::PathBuf,
     sync::{
-        Arc, OnceLock,
+        OnceLock,
         atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicI64, Ordering},
     },
     time::{Duration, UNIX_EPOCH},
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@ use tokio::{
     fs,
     sync::{Mutex, watch},
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 const DEFAULT_INTERVAL_HOURS: u64 = 24;
 const MIN_INTERVAL_HOURS: u64 = 1;
@@ -83,8 +81,9 @@ impl Default for AutoBackupSettings {
 }
 
 pub struct AutoBackupManager {
-    settings: Arc<RwLock<AutoBackupSettings>>,
     settings_tx: watch::Sender<AutoBackupSettings>,
+    // The watch channel is the single settings store; no duplicate copies.
+    settings_rx: watch::Receiver<AutoBackupSettings>,
     runner_started: AtomicBool,
     exec_lock: Mutex<()>,
     last_backup: AtomicI64,
@@ -94,10 +93,10 @@ impl AutoBackupManager {
     pub fn global() -> &'static Self {
         static INSTANCE: OnceLock<AutoBackupManager> = OnceLock::new();
         INSTANCE.get_or_init(|| {
-            let (tx, _rx) = watch::channel(AutoBackupSettings::default());
+            let (settings_tx, settings_rx) = watch::channel(AutoBackupSettings::default());
             Self {
-                settings: Arc::new(RwLock::new(AutoBackupSettings::default())),
-                settings_tx: tx,
+                settings_tx,
+                settings_rx,
                 runner_started: AtomicBool::new(false),
                 exec_lock: Mutex::new(()),
                 last_backup: AtomicI64::new(0),
@@ -107,20 +106,14 @@ impl AutoBackupManager {
 
     pub async fn init(&self) -> Result<()> {
         let settings = Self::load_settings().await;
-        {
-            *self.settings.write() = settings;
-        }
-        let _ = self.settings_tx.send(settings);
+        let _ = self.settings_tx.send_replace(settings);
         self.maybe_start_runner(settings);
         Ok(())
     }
 
     pub async fn refresh_settings(&self) -> Result<()> {
         let settings = Self::load_settings().await;
-        {
-            *self.settings.write() = settings;
-        }
-        let _ = self.settings_tx.send(settings);
+        let _ = self.settings_tx.send_replace(settings);
         self.maybe_start_runner(settings);
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -194,7 +187,7 @@ impl AutoBackupManager {
     }
 
     async fn execute_trigger(&self, trigger: AutoBackupTrigger) -> Result<()> {
-        let snapshot = *self.settings.read();
+        let snapshot = *self.settings_rx.borrow();
 
         if trigger.is_schedule() && !snapshot.schedule_enabled {
             return Ok(());
@@ -212,7 +205,7 @@ impl AutoBackupManager {
             return Ok(());
         }
 
-        let file_name = create_local_backup_with_namer(|name| append_auto_suffix(name, trigger.slug())).await?;
+        let file_name = create_local_backup_with_namer(|name| append_auto_suffix(name, trigger.slug()).into()).await?;
         self.last_backup.store(Local::now().timestamp(), Ordering::Release);
 
         if let Err(err) = cleanup_auto_backups().await {
@@ -240,8 +233,8 @@ impl AutoBackupManager {
 
 fn append_auto_suffix(file_name: &str, slug: &str) -> String {
     match file_name.rsplit_once('.') {
-        Some((stem, ext)) => format!("{stem}{AUTO_MARKER}{slug}.{ext}").into(),
-        None => format!("{file_name}{AUTO_MARKER}{slug}").into(),
+        Some((stem, ext)) => format!("{stem}{AUTO_MARKER}{slug}.{ext}"),
+        None => format!("{file_name}{AUTO_MARKER}{slug}"),
     }
 }
 

src-tauri/src/core/backup.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use arc_swap::{ArcSwap, ArcSwapOption};
 use backon::{ConstantBuilder, Retryable as _};
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use reqwest_dav::list_cmd::{ListEntity, ListFile, ListMultiStatus};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{
     collections::HashMap,
     env::{consts::OS, temp_dir},
@@ -14,7 +15,6 @@ use std::{
     time::Duration,
 };
 use tokio::{fs, time::timeout};
-use tristr::alias::String;
 use zip::write::SimpleFileOptions;
 
 const APP_VERSION: &str = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");

src-tauri/src/core/hotkey.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use crate::{config::Config, core::handle, core::lightweight::entry_lightweight_m
 use anyhow::{Result, bail};
 use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{
     collections::HashMap,
     fmt,
@@ -17,7 +18,6 @@ use std::{
     },
 };
 use tauri_plugin_global_shortcut::{Code, GlobalShortcutExt as _, ShortcutState};
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 /// Enum representing all available hotkey functions
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -466,12 +466,3 @@ impl Hotkey {
         (del_list, add_list)
     }
 }
-
-impl Drop for Hotkey {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
-        if let Err(e) = app_handle.global_shortcut().unregister_all() {
-            logging!(error, Type::Hotkey, "Error unregistering all hotkeys: {:?}", e);
-        }
-    }
-}

src-tauri/src/core/lightweight.rs

@@ -40,8 +40,47 @@ impl LightweightState {
 
 static LIGHTWEIGHT_STATE: AtomicU8 = AtomicU8::new(LightweightState::Normal as u8);
 
-static WINDOW_CLOSE_HANDLER_ID: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
-static WEBVIEW_FOCUS_HANDLER_ID: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
+struct WindowListener {
+    handler_id: AtomicU32,
+    event: &'static str,
+    label: &'static str,
+}
+
+impl WindowListener {
+    fn setup(&self, on_event: impl Fn() + Send + 'static) {
+        if let Some(window) = WindowManager::get_main_window() {
+            let previous_handler_id = self.handler_id.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
+            if previous_handler_id != 0 {
+                window.unlisten(previous_handler_id);
+                logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "覆盖旧的{}监听", self.label);
+            }
+            let handler_id = window.listen(self.event, move |_event| on_event());
+            self.handler_id.store(handler_id, Ordering::Release);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn cancel(&self) {
+        let id = self.handler_id.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
+        if id != 0 {
+            if let Some(window) = WindowManager::get_main_window() {
+                window.unlisten(id);
+            }
+            logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "取消了{}监听", self.label);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static WINDOW_CLOSE_LISTENER: WindowListener = WindowListener {
+    handler_id: AtomicU32::new(0),
+    event: "tauri://close-requested",
+    label: "窗口关闭",
+};
+
+static WEBVIEW_FOCUS_LISTENER: WindowListener = WindowListener {
+    handler_id: AtomicU32::new(0),
+    event: "tauri://focus",
+    label: "窗口焦点",
+};
 
 static CANCEL_TX: Mutex<Option<oneshot::Sender<()>>> = Mutex::new(None);
 
@@ -154,55 +193,27 @@ pub async fn add_light_weight_timer() {
 }
 
 fn setup_window_close_listener() {
-    if let Some(window) = WindowManager::get_main_window() {
-        let previous_handler_id = WINDOW_CLOSE_HANDLER_ID.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
-        if previous_handler_id != 0 {
-            window.unlisten(previous_handler_id);
-            logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "覆盖旧的窗口关闭监听");
-        }
-        let handler_id = window.listen("tauri://close-requested", move |_event| {
-            std::mem::drop(AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
-                setup_light_weight_timer().await;
-            }));
-            logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, "监听到关闭请求，开始轻量模式计时");
-        });
-        WINDOW_CLOSE_HANDLER_ID.store(handler_id, Ordering::Release);
-    }
+    WINDOW_CLOSE_LISTENER.setup(|| {
+        std::mem::drop(AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
+            setup_light_weight_timer().await;
+        }));
+        logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, "监听到关闭请求，开始轻量模式计时");
+    });
 }
 
 fn cancel_window_close_listener() {
-    let id = WINDOW_CLOSE_HANDLER_ID.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
-    if id != 0 {
-        if let Some(window) = WindowManager::get_main_window() {
-            window.unlisten(id);
-        }
-        logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "取消了窗口关闭监听");
-    }
+    WINDOW_CLOSE_LISTENER.cancel();
 }
 
 fn setup_webview_focus_listener() {
-    if let Some(window) = WindowManager::get_main_window() {
-        let previous_handler_id = WEBVIEW_FOCUS_HANDLER_ID.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
-        if previous_handler_id != 0 {
-            window.unlisten(previous_handler_id);
-            logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "覆盖旧的窗口焦点监听");
-        }
-        let handler_id = window.listen("tauri://focus", move |_event| {
-            cancel_light_weight_timer();
-            logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "监听到窗口获得焦点，取消轻量模式计时");
-        });
-        WEBVIEW_FOCUS_HANDLER_ID.store(handler_id, Ordering::Release);
-    }
+    WEBVIEW_FOCUS_LISTENER.setup(|| {
+        cancel_light_weight_timer();
+        logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "监听到窗口获得焦点，取消轻量模式计时");
+    });
 }
 
 fn cancel_webview_focus_listener() {
-    let id = WEBVIEW_FOCUS_HANDLER_ID.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
-    if id != 0 {
-        if let Some(window) = WindowManager::get_main_window() {
-            window.unlisten(id);
-        }
-        logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "取消了窗口焦点监听");
-    }
+    WEBVIEW_FOCUS_LISTENER.cancel();
 }
 
 async fn setup_light_weight_timer() {

src-tauri/src/core/listener.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ use std::{
     net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, SocketAddr},
     str::FromStr as _,
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 /// The config key of the Mixed Port, named once so callers stop spelling it out.
 pub(crate) const MIXED_PORT_KEY: &str = "mixed-port";
@@ -164,7 +163,7 @@ pub(crate) fn probe_listener(request: &ListenerProbe) -> ListenerProbeOutcome {
         Ok(address) => address,
         Err(error) => {
             return ListenerProbeOutcome::Invalid {
-                message: error.to_string().into(),
+                message: error.to_string(),
             };
         }
     };
@@ -202,7 +201,7 @@ pub(crate) fn probe_proxy_port_change(
             Ok(claims) => claims,
             Err(error) => {
                 return ListenerProbeOutcome::Invalid {
-                    message: format!("current proxy listener configuration is invalid: {error:#}").into(),
+                    message: format!("current proxy listener configuration is invalid: {error:#}"),
                 };
             }
         }
@@ -213,7 +212,7 @@ pub(crate) fn probe_proxy_port_change(
         Ok(claims) => claims,
         Err(error) => {
             return ListenerProbeOutcome::Invalid {
-                message: format!("candidate proxy listener configuration is invalid: {error:#}").into(),
+                message: format!("candidate proxy listener configuration is invalid: {error:#}"),
             };
         }
     };
@@ -402,8 +401,7 @@ fn probe_claims(claims: &[BindClaim]) -> ListenerProbeOutcome {
                         claim.socket_addr(),
                         transport_name(claim.transport),
                         error
-                    )
-                    .into(),
+                    ),
                 };
             }
             Err(error) => {
@@ -414,8 +412,7 @@ fn probe_claims(claims: &[BindClaim]) -> ListenerProbeOutcome {
                         claim.socket_addr(),
                         transport_name(claim.transport),
                         error
-                    )
-                    .into(),
+                    ),
                 };
             }
         }
@@ -742,7 +739,7 @@ mod tests {
         let port = listener.local_addr()?.port();
         assert_eq!(
             probe_listener(&ListenerProbe {
-                address: format!("0.0.0.0:{port}").into(),
+                address: format!("0.0.0.0:{port}"),
                 transports: vec![ListenerTransport::Tcp],
             }),
             ListenerProbeOutcome::Conflict {
@@ -758,7 +755,7 @@ mod tests {
         let listener = TcpListener::bind((Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST, 0))?;
         let port = listener.local_addr()?.port();
         let outcome = probe_listener(&ListenerProbe {
-            address: format!("127.0.0.1:{port}").into(),
+            address: format!("127.0.0.1:{port}"),
             transports: vec![ListenerTransport::Tcp],
         });
         assert_eq!(
@@ -776,7 +773,7 @@ mod tests {
         let listener = TcpListener::bind((Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED, 0))?;
         let port = listener.local_addr()?.port();
         let outcome = probe_listener(&ListenerProbe {
-            address: format!("127.0.0.1:{port}").into(),
+            address: format!("127.0.0.1:{port}"),
             transports: vec![ListenerTransport::Tcp],
         });
         assert_eq!(
@@ -812,7 +809,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(
             probe_listener(&ListenerProbe {
-                address: format!("127.0.0.1:{port}").into(),
+                address: format!("127.0.0.1:{port}"),
                 transports: vec![ListenerTransport::Tcp],
             }),
             ListenerProbeOutcome::Available
@@ -825,7 +822,7 @@ mod tests {
         let socket = UdpSocket::bind((Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST, 0))?;
         let port = socket.local_addr()?.port();
         let outcome = probe_listener(&ListenerProbe {
-            address: format!("127.0.0.1:{port}").into(),
+            address: format!("127.0.0.1:{port}"),
             transports: vec![ListenerTransport::Udp],
         });
         assert_eq!(

src-tauri/src/core/manager/config.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use clash_verge_draft::DraftTransaction;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use clash_verge_service_ipc::StageRuntimeOutcome;
 use scopeguard::defer;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{
     collections::HashSet,
     path::PathBuf,
@@ -22,7 +23,6 @@ use std::{
     time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
 use tauri_plugin_mihomo::Error as MihomoError;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 /// A staging result separated from the policy that acts on it.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ async fn ask_to_stage(path: &std::path::Path) -> StageAttempt {
     match crate::core::service::stage_runtime_by_service(path).await {
         Ok(StageRequest::Answered(outcome)) => StageAttempt::Answered(outcome),
         Ok(StageRequest::Refused { code, message }) => {
-            let message = message;
+            let message = message.into();
             if StageRequest::is_about_the_bundle(code) {
                 StageAttempt::RefusedTheBundle(message)
             } else {

src-tauri/src/core/manager/lifecycle.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ use crate::core::service::{SERVICE_MANAGER, ServiceStatus};
 use anyhow::Result;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use scopeguard::defer;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::path::Path;
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 use tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::is_current_app_handle_admin;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "windows", test))]
 const fn should_wait_for_service(tun_enabled: bool, service_ready: bool, is_admin: bool) -> bool {
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ async fn run_service_start_with_sidecar_fallback<Start, StartFuture, Check, Chec
     start_service: Start,
     confirm_idle: Check,
     start_sidecar: Fallback,
-    record_unavailable: impl FnOnce(String),
+    record_unavailable: impl FnOnce(std::string::String),
 ) -> Result<()>
 where
     Start: FnOnce() -> StartFuture,
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ where
     // A lost start response can hide a running core; the shared check must resolve occupancy.
     if let Err(probe_error) = confirm_idle().await {
         let error = error.context(format!("Sidecar fallback was not safe: {probe_error:#}"));
-        record_unavailable(format!("{error:#}").into());
+        record_unavailable(format!("{error:#}"));
         return Err(error);
     }
     logging!(
@@ -435,6 +435,10 @@ impl CoreManager {
                 {
                     anyhow::bail!("Sidecar did not become ready");
                 }
+                // A Sidecar that was already running never loaded this generation.
+                if matches!(*mode, RunningMode::NotRunning) {
+                    Config::runtime().await.apply();
+                }
                 tracing::Span::current().record("readiness_generation", self.current_core_readiness_generation());
                 self.apply_proxy_after_start().await
             }
@@ -492,6 +496,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
                 {
                     anyhow::bail!("Sidecar did not become ready after service uninstall");
                 }
+                Config::runtime().await.apply();
                 tracing::Span::current().record("readiness_generation", self.current_core_readiness_generation());
                 self.apply_proxy_after_start().await
             },
@@ -650,7 +655,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
                         |error| self.start_sidecar_after_service_failure(error),
                         |reason| {
                             crate::core::runstate::RUN_STATE
-                                .observe(crate::core::runstate::ServiceHealth::Unavailable(reason.into()));
+                                .observe(crate::core::runstate::ServiceHealth::Unavailable(reason));
                         },
                     )
                     .await
@@ -688,7 +693,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
         }
         let reason = match state.health {
             ServiceHealth::Unavailable(reason) => reason,
-            ServiceHealth::VersionMismatch => "registered service is unavailable or incompatible".into(),
+            ServiceHealth::VersionMismatch => "registered service is unavailable or incompatible".to_owned(),
             _ => return Ok(()),
         };
         if let Err(error) = clash_verge_service_ipc::execution::check_sidecar_available()
@@ -712,7 +717,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
         if Handle::global().is_exiting() {
             return Err(error.context("application exited before Sidecar fallback"));
         }
-        let reason: String = format!("{error:#}").into();
+        let reason = format!("{error:#}");
         RUN_STATE.allow_sidecar_after_service_refusal(reason.clone())?;
         logging!(warn, Type::Core, "Starting Sidecar with Service unavailable: {reason}");
         let result = self.start_core_by_sidecar().await;
@@ -1590,7 +1595,7 @@ mod tests {
                     started.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
                     Ok(())
                 },
-                |reason| store.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable(reason.into())),
+                |reason| store.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable(reason)),
             )
             .await;
 

src-tauri/src/core/manager/mod.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ mod state;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use arc_swap::{ArcSwap, ArcSwapOption};
-use clash_verge_logging::{LogRing, Type, logging};
+use clash_verge_logging::{LogRing, Type, logging, logging_error};
 use std::{
     fmt,
     sync::{
@@ -274,6 +274,10 @@ impl CoreManager {
 
     pub(crate) fn finish_config_update(&self) {
         self.config_update_in_progress.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+        // Spawned because the caller may still hold the config write lock this waits for.
+        crate::process::AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
+            logging_error!(Type::Config, crate::config::Config::sync_dns_override().await);
+        });
     }
 
     #[tracing::instrument(skip_all, level = "info", fields(retries = 0))]

src-tauri/src/core/manager/state.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
 use std::path::Path;
 use tauri_plugin_mihomo::MihomoExt as _;
 use tauri_plugin_shell::ShellExt as _;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 pub(super) fn explain_core_occupancy(error: anyhow::Error) -> anyhow::Error {
     let detail = error.to_string();
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ pub(super) fn explain_core_occupancy(error: anyhow::Error) -> anyhow::Error {
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-fn sidecar_config_without_tun(yaml: &str) -> Result<String> {
+fn sidecar_config_without_tun(yaml: &str) -> Result<std::string::String> {
     use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
 
     let mut config: Mapping = serde_yaml_ng::from_str(yaml)?;
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ fn sidecar_config_without_tun(yaml: &str) -> Result<String> {
     tun.as_mapping_mut()
         .context("invalid Sidecar TUN configuration")?
         .insert(Value::from("enable"), Value::Bool(false));
-    Ok(serde_yaml_ng::to_string(&config)?.into())
+    Ok(serde_yaml_ng::to_string(&config)?)
 }
 
 const SIDECAR_READINESS_ATTEMPTS: usize = 30;
@@ -154,7 +153,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
     pub async fn get_clash_logs(&self) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
         match *self.get_running_mode() {
             RunningMode::Service => service::get_clash_logs_by_service().await,
-            RunningMode::Sidecar => Ok(CLASH_LOGGER.get_logs().into_iter().map(Into::into).collect()),
+            RunningMode::Sidecar => Ok(CLASH_LOGGER.get_logs()),
             RunningMode::NotRunning => Ok(Vec::new()),
         }
     }
@@ -258,9 +257,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
                 match event {
                     tauri_plugin_shell::process::CommandEvent::Stdout(line)
                     | tauri_plugin_shell::process::CommandEvent::Stderr(line) => {
-                        // from_utf8_lossy_owned exists only on the std String type; the tristr
-                        // alias shadows the bare name. LogRing stores std Strings.
-                        let message = std::string::String::from_utf8_lossy_owned(line);
+                        let message = String::from_utf8_lossy_owned(line);
                         Logger::global().writer_sidecar_log(Level::Error, &message);
                         CLASH_LOGGER.append_log(message);
                     }
@@ -268,12 +265,12 @@ impl CoreManager {
                         let _ = terminated.send(());
                         let manager = Self::global();
                         let _ = manager.invalidate_core_readiness_if(core_readiness_generation);
-                        let message: String = if let Some(code) = term.code {
-                            format!("Process terminated with code: {}", code).into()
+                        let message = if let Some(code) = term.code {
+                            format!("Process terminated with code: {}", code)
                         } else if let Some(signal) = term.signal {
-                            format!("Process terminated by signal: {}", signal).into()
+                            format!("Process terminated by signal: {}", signal)
                         } else {
-                            "Process terminated".into()
+                            String::from("Process terminated")
                         };
                         Logger::global().writer_sidecar_log(Level::Info, &message);
                         CLASH_LOGGER.clear_logs();

src-tauri/src/core/notify/handle.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 use super::NoticeStatus;
 use crate::{APP_HANDLE, singleton};
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
+use std::sync::{
+    Arc,
+    atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
+};
 use tauri::AppHandle;
 use tauri_plugin_mihomo::{Mihomo, MihomoExt as _};
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 use super::notification::{FrontendEvent, NotificationSystem};
 
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ impl Handle {
         Self::send_event(FrontendEvent::ProfileUpdateCompleted { uid });
     }
 
-    pub fn notice(status: NoticeStatus, message: impl Into<String>) {
+    pub fn notice(status: NoticeStatus, message: impl Into<Arc<str>>) {
         Self::send_event(FrontendEvent::NoticeMessage {
             status,
             message: message.into(),

src-tauri/src/core/notify/notification.rs

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 #[cfg(test)]
 use serde_json::json;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::sync::LazyLock;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, future::Future};
 use tauri::{AppHandle, Emitter as _, Manager as _, WebviewWindow};
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum FrontendEvent<'a> {
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ pub enum FrontendEvent<'a> {
     RefreshProxyConfig,
     NoticeMessage {
         status: NoticeStatus,
-        message: String,
+        message: Arc<str>,
     },
     ProfileChanged {
         current_profile_id: &'a String,
@@ -76,8 +77,10 @@ impl FailedOperation {
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct PendingFailure {
     /// Stable code used as the table key.
+    #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
     pub code: String,
     /// Full diagnostic context chain.
+    #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
     pub detail: String,
     pub operation: FailedOperation,
     /// Monotonic identity for repeated failures under the same code.
@@ -244,6 +247,7 @@ static PENDING_FAILURES: LazyLock<FailureTable> = LazyLock::new(FailureTable::de
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, serde::Serialize, specta::Type)]
 pub struct SidecarFailureSnapshot {
     pub revision: u64,
+    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
     pub detail: Option<String>,
 }
 
@@ -387,7 +391,7 @@ fn sample_frontend_events(uid: &String) -> Vec<(FrontendEvent<'_>, &'static str,
         (
             FrontendEvent::NoticeMessage {
                 status: NoticeStatus::Info,
-                message: String::from("ok"),
+                message: Arc::from("ok"),
             },
             "verge://notice-message",
             json!(["info", "ok"]),
@@ -452,16 +456,16 @@ frontend_events! {
     refresh_verge: () = "verge://refresh-verge-config", FrontendEvent::RefreshVerge => ();
     refresh_profiles: () = "verge://refresh-profiles", FrontendEvent::RefreshProfiles => ();
     refresh_proxy: () = "verge://refresh-proxy-config", FrontendEvent::RefreshProxyConfig => ();
-    notice: (NoticeStatus, String) = "verge://notice-message", FrontendEvent::NoticeMessage { status, ref message } => (status, message.clone());
-    profile_changed: String = "profile-changed", FrontendEvent::ProfileChanged { current_profile_id } => current_profile_id.clone();
-    timer_updated: String = "verge://timer-updated", FrontendEvent::TimerUpdated { profile_index } => profile_index.clone();
-    profile_started: ProfileUpdatePayload = "profile-update-started", FrontendEvent::ProfileUpdateStarted { uid } => ProfileUpdatePayload { uid: uid.clone() };
-    profile_completed: ProfileUpdatePayload = "profile-update-completed", FrontendEvent::ProfileUpdateCompleted { uid } => ProfileUpdatePayload { uid: uid.clone() };
+    notice: (NoticeStatus, std::string::String) = "verge://notice-message", FrontendEvent::NoticeMessage { status, ref message } => (status, message.to_string());
+    profile_changed: std::string::String = "profile-changed", FrontendEvent::ProfileChanged { current_profile_id } => current_profile_id.to_string();
+    timer_updated: std::string::String = "verge://timer-updated", FrontendEvent::TimerUpdated { profile_index } => profile_index.to_string();
+    profile_started: ProfileUpdatePayload = "profile-update-started", FrontendEvent::ProfileUpdateStarted { uid } => ProfileUpdatePayload { uid: uid.to_string() };
+    profile_completed: ProfileUpdatePayload = "profile-update-completed", FrontendEvent::ProfileUpdateCompleted { uid } => ProfileUpdatePayload { uid: uid.to_string() };
     run_state: crate::core::runstate::RunStateView = "verge://run-state-changed", FrontendEvent::RunStateChanged { state } => state;
     pending_failures: () = "verge://pending-failures-changed", FrontendEvent::PendingFailuresChanged => ();
 }
 
 #[derive(serde::Serialize, specta::Type)]
 pub struct ProfileUpdatePayload {
-    pub uid: String,
+    pub uid: std::string::String,
 }

src-tauri/src/core/owner_identity.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ use crate::utils::dirs;
 use anyhow::{Context as _, Result};
 use clash_verge_service_ipc::{OwnerCredentials, OwnerIdentity};
 use std::path::Path;
-#[cfg(windows)]
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 pub(crate) fn current_owner_credentials() -> Result<OwnerCredentials> {
     current_owner_credentials_for_root(&dirs::app_home_dir()?)
@@ -41,16 +39,16 @@ pub(crate) fn current_owner_credentials_for_root(app_root: &Path) -> Result<Owne
 }
 
 #[cfg(windows)]
-fn windows_owner_credentials(app_data_root: &Path) -> Result<(OwnerIdentity, Option<std::string::String>)> {
+fn windows_owner_credentials(app_data_root: &Path) -> Result<(OwnerIdentity, Option<String>)> {
     let sid = windows_owner::current_sid()?;
     let token = windows_owner::load_or_create_token(app_data_root, &sid)?;
-    Ok((OwnerIdentity::Windows { sid: sid.into() }, Some(token.into())))
+    Ok((OwnerIdentity::Windows { sid }, Some(token)))
 }
 
 #[cfg(windows)]
 fn windows_current_identity() -> Result<OwnerIdentity> {
     Ok(OwnerIdentity::Windows {
-        sid: windows_owner::current_sid()?.into(),
+        sid: windows_owner::current_sid()?,
     })
 }
 
@@ -81,7 +79,7 @@ pub(crate) fn repair_app_data_root_owner(app_data_root: &Path) -> Result<()> {
 #[cfg(windows)]
 pub(crate) fn current_user_pipe_sddl() -> Result<String> {
     let sid = windows_owner::current_sid()?;
-    Ok(format!("D:P(A;;GA;;;{sid})(A;;GA;;;SY)(A;;GA;;;BA)").into())
+    Ok(format!("D:P(A;;GA;;;{sid})(A;;GA;;;SY)(A;;GA;;;BA)"))
 }
 
 #[cfg(windows)]
@@ -646,19 +644,17 @@ mod windows_owner {
         }
         let value = LocalWideString(value);
         let length = (0..).take_while(|index| unsafe { *value.0.add(*index) } != 0).count();
-        // from_utf16 exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-        std::string::String::from_utf16(unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(value.0, length) })
+        String::from_utf16(unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(value.0, length) })
             .context("process SID is not valid UTF-16")
-            .map(Into::into)
     }
 
     fn encode_token(token: &[u8; TOKEN_BYTES]) -> String {
-        let mut encoded = std::string::String::with_capacity(TOKEN_BYTES * 2);
+        let mut encoded = String::with_capacity(TOKEN_BYTES * 2);
         for byte in token {
             use std::fmt::Write as _;
             let _ = write!(encoded, "{byte:02x}");
         }
-        encoded.into()
+        encoded
     }
 
     fn wide_path(path: &Path) -> Result<Vec<u16>> {

src-tauri/src/core/proxy_control.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::{
         notification::{self, FailedOperation},
         runstate::RUN_STATE,
         service,
-        sysopt::Sysopt,
+        sysopt::{Sysopt, format_bypass},
     },
     process::AsyncHandler,
     utils::{
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ use std::{
     time::Duration,
 };
 use tokio::{sync::Mutex, time::timeout};
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 const CLEAR_ATTEMPTS: u32 = 3;
 const CLEAR_RETRY_DELAY: Duration = Duration::from_millis(100);
@@ -205,8 +204,6 @@ const fn refusal_classification(service_usable: Option<bool>) -> SysproxyFailure
 }
 
 const LOOPBACK_HOST: &str = "127.0.0.1";
-const MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str =
-    "127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,localhost,*.local,*.crashlytics.com,<local>";
 const MAX_SERVICE_BYPASS_LEN: usize = 8192;
 
 static SERVICE_PROXY_OPERATIONS: ServiceProxyOperations = ServiceProxyOperations::new();
@@ -321,21 +318,14 @@ fn truncate_utf8(value: &mut String, max_bytes: usize) {
     while !value.is_char_boundary(boundary) {
         boundary -= 1;
     }
-    let truncated = value.as_str()[..boundary].into();
-    *value = truncated;
+    value.truncate(boundary);
 }
 
 fn service_bypass(verge: &IVerge) -> Result<String> {
     let custom = verge.system_proxy_bypass.as_deref().unwrap_or("");
     ensure!(!custom.contains('\0'), "system proxy bypass contains NUL");
 
-    let mut bypass = if custom.is_empty() {
-        MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS.into()
-    } else if verge.use_default_bypass.unwrap_or(true) {
-        format!("{MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS},{custom}").into()
-    } else {
-        custom.into()
-    };
+    let mut bypass: String = format_bypass(verge.use_default_bypass.unwrap_or(true), custom).into();
     truncate_utf8(&mut bypass, MAX_SERVICE_BYPASS_LEN);
     Ok(bypass)
 }
@@ -355,7 +345,7 @@ fn service_proxy_config(verge: &IVerge, mixed_port: u16, pac_port: u16) -> Resul
         Ok(MacosProxyConfig::Global {
             host: LOOPBACK_HOST.to_owned(),
             port: mixed_port,
-            bypass: service_bypass(verge)?.into(),
+            bypass: service_bypass(verge)?,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -370,7 +360,7 @@ fn service_apply_result(requested: &MacosProxyConfig, outcome: ProxyApplyOutcome
         // Direct fallback satisfies a disable request.
         ProxyApplyOutcome::DirectFallback { .. } if matches!(requested, MacosProxyConfig::Disabled) => Ok(()),
         ProxyApplyOutcome::DirectFallback { message } => {
-            Err(SysproxyFailure::DirectFallback { detail: message.into() }.into())
+            Err(SysproxyFailure::DirectFallback { detail: message }.into())
         }
     }
 }
@@ -646,7 +636,7 @@ const GUARD_FAILURES_BEFORE_STOPPING: u32 = 3;
 
 async fn report_guard_stopped(captured_generation: u64, error: &anyhow::Error) {
     let stopped = anyhow::Error::new(SysproxyFailure::GuardStopped {
-        detail: format!("{error:#}").into(),
+        detail: format!("{error:#}"),
     });
     // Do not publish a late failure from a replaced guard.
     let recorded = SERVICE_PROXY_OPERATIONS
@@ -1108,7 +1098,7 @@ mod tests {
         let requested = MacosProxyConfig::Global {
             host: "127.0.0.1".to_owned(),
             port: 7890,
-            bypass: std::string::String::new(),
+            bypass: String::new(),
         };
 
         let error = service_apply_result(
@@ -1148,8 +1138,8 @@ mod tests {
         let events = Mutex::new(Vec::new());
         super::settle_table(
             effect,
-            |asked| events.lock().push(format!("retire:{asked:?}").into()),
-            |operation, _| events.lock().push(format!("file:{operation:?}").into()),
+            |asked| events.lock().push(format!("retire:{asked:?}")),
+            |operation, _| events.lock().push(format!("file:{operation:?}")),
         );
         events.into_inner()
     }
@@ -1278,7 +1268,7 @@ mod tests {
         let combined = rollback_failure(
             mappable(),
             anyhow::anyhow!("the service could not set it").context(SysproxyFailure::DirectFallback {
-                detail: "fell back to direct".into(),
+                detail: "fell back to direct".to_owned(),
             }),
         );
 

src-tauri/src/core/proxy_view.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ use serde::Serialize;
 use tauri_plugin_mihomo::models::{
     DelayHistory, Proxies, Proxy, ProxyProvider, ProxyProviders, ProxyType, VehicleType,
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 pub struct ProxyViewInput {
     pub runtime_group_order: Vec<String>,
@@ -271,7 +270,7 @@ impl ProxyViewBuilder {
 
         let global = core_groups
             .remove("GLOBAL")
-            .map(|proxy| build_group(String::from("GLOBAL"), proxy, &resolver));
+            .map(|proxy| build_group("GLOBAL".to_owned(), proxy, &resolver));
         let (groups, order_source) = build_ordered_groups(core_groups, runtime_group_order, &resolver);
         let direct = core_node_ids.get("DIRECT").cloned();
         let standalone = build_standalone(&core_node_ids);
@@ -295,7 +294,6 @@ fn partition_core(proxies: Proxies) -> (BTreeMap<String, Proxy>, BTreeMap<String
     let mut nodes = BTreeMap::new();
 
     for (name, proxy) in proxies.proxies {
-        let name = String::from(name);
         if proxy.all.is_some() {
             groups.insert(name, proxy);
         } else {
@@ -313,7 +311,7 @@ fn build_core_records(
     let mut ids = BTreeMap::new();
 
     for (index, (name, proxy)) in core_nodes.into_iter().enumerate() {
-        let record_id = String::from(format!("c:{index}"));
+        let record_id = format!("c:{index}");
         ids.insert(name.clone(), record_id.clone());
         records.insert(
             record_id.clone(),
@@ -334,13 +332,7 @@ fn build_provider_records(
     records: &mut BTreeMap<String, ProxyNodeView>,
 ) -> (Vec<ProxyProviderView>, ProviderCandidates) {
     let providers = providers
-        .map(|providers| {
-            providers
-                .providers
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|(name, provider)| (String::from(name), provider))
-                .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>()
-        })
+        .map(|providers| providers.providers.into_iter().collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>())
         .unwrap_or_default();
     let mut views = Vec::new();
     let mut candidates = BTreeMap::new();
@@ -363,9 +355,9 @@ fn build_provider_records(
         let mut proxy_record_ids = Vec::new();
 
         for (member_index, proxy) in proxies.into_iter().enumerate() {
-            let record_id = String::from(format!("p:{provider_index}:{member_index}"));
-            let proxy_name = String::from(proxy.name.as_str());
-            let node_name = String::from(proxy.name.as_str());
+            let record_id = format!("p:{provider_index}:{member_index}");
+            let proxy_name = proxy.name.clone();
+            let node_name = proxy.name.clone();
             candidates
                 .entry(proxy_name.clone())
                 .or_insert_with(Vec::new)
@@ -388,7 +380,7 @@ fn build_provider_records(
         views.push(ProxyProviderView {
             name: provider_name,
             vehicle_type,
-            updated_at: updated_at.map(String::from),
+            updated_at,
             subscription_info: subscription_info.map(|subscription_info| ProxySubscriptionInfo {
                 upload: subscription_info.upload,
                 download: subscription_info.download,
@@ -425,7 +417,6 @@ fn build_group(name: String, proxy: Proxy, resolver: &MemberResolver<'_>) -> Pro
         .unwrap_or_default()
         .into_iter()
         .map(|member| {
-            let member = String::from(member);
             let (occurrence, scoped) = seen
                 .entry(member.clone())
                 .or_insert_with(|| (0, resolver.scoped_candidates(&name, &member)));
@@ -438,11 +429,11 @@ fn build_group(name: String, proxy: Proxy, resolver: &MemberResolver<'_>) -> Pro
     ProxyGroupView {
         name,
         proxy_type,
-        now: now.map(String::from),
-        fixed: fixed.map(String::from),
+        now,
+        fixed,
         hidden,
-        icon: icon.map(String::from),
-        test_url: test_url.map(String::from),
+        icon,
+        test_url,
         history,
         capabilities: ProxyCapabilities {
             udp,
@@ -476,10 +467,10 @@ fn build_node(record_id: String, name: String, proxy: Proxy, source: ProxyNodeSo
         name,
         proxy_type,
         history,
-        id: id.map(String::from),
+        id,
         hidden,
-        icon: icon.map(String::from),
-        test_url: test_url.map(String::from),
+        icon,
+        test_url,
         capabilities: ProxyCapabilities {
             udp,
             xudp,

src-tauri/src/core/runstate/env.rs

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ impl RunStateEnv for RealEnv {
         Ok(ServiceVersionReply {
             core,
             code: response.code,
-            message: response.message.into(),
+            message: response.message,
             protocol: response.data,
         })
     }
@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ mod fake {
 
     use super::{PendingAction, RunState, RunStateEnv, ServiceVersionReply};
     use crate::core::manager::RunningMode;
-    use tristr::alias::String;
 
     /// A fail-closed scripted machine that records outbound effects.
     #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -164,7 +163,7 @@ mod fake {
             self.with_evidence(true).always_replying(Ok(ServiceVersionReply {
                 core: Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Ready),
                 code: 0,
-                message: "ok".into(),
+                message: "ok".to_owned(),
                 protocol: Some(ProtocolInfo::current()),
             }))
         }
@@ -174,7 +173,7 @@ mod fake {
             self.with_evidence(true).always_replying(Ok(ServiceVersionReply {
                 core: Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Ready),
                 code: 0,
-                message: "ok".into(),
+                message: "ok".to_owned(),
                 protocol: None,
             }))
         }
@@ -182,12 +181,12 @@ mod fake {
         #[must_use]
         pub fn service_unreachable(self) -> Self {
             self.with_evidence(true)
-                .always_replying(Err("ipc transport refused".into()))
+                .always_replying(Err("ipc transport refused".to_owned()))
         }
 
         #[must_use]
         pub fn evidence_unavailable(mut self) -> Self {
-            self.evidence = Err("registry probe failed".into());
+            self.evidence = Err("registry probe failed".to_owned());
             self
         }
 
@@ -237,7 +236,7 @@ mod fake {
 
         #[must_use]
         pub fn privileged_operations_fail(self, reason: &str) -> Self {
-            *self.privileged_outcome.lock() = Err(reason.into());
+            *self.privileged_outcome.lock() = Err(reason.to_owned());
             self
         }
 
@@ -257,7 +256,7 @@ mod fake {
                 replies
                     .first()
                     .cloned()
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Err("no service configured".into()))
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Err("no service configured".to_owned()))
             };
             reply.map_err(|error| anyhow!(error))
         }

src-tauri/src/core/runstate/health.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 //! Core lifecycle remains in `CoreManager`.
 
 use crate::core::manager::RunningMode;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum ServiceHealth {

src-tauri/src/core/runstate/mod.rs

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ impl<E: RunStateEnv> RunStateStore<E> {
                     Type::Service,
                     "failed to inspect trusted service evidence: {error:#}"
                 );
-                return ServiceHealth::Unavailable(format!("service detection failed: {error:#}").into());
+                return ServiceHealth::Unavailable(format!("service detection failed: {error:#}"));
             }
         };
 
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ impl<E: RunStateEnv> RunStateStore<E> {
     }
 
     #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-    pub fn allow_sidecar_after_service_refusal(&self, reason: tristr::alias::String) -> Result<()> {
+    pub fn allow_sidecar_after_service_refusal(&self, reason: String) -> Result<()> {
         let mut state = self.service.lock();
         if self.operation_running.load(Ordering::Acquire) || state.service.pending.is_some() {
             bail!("cannot fall back while a service operation is pending");
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ mod tests {
         ServiceVersionReply {
             core: Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Ready),
             code: 0,
-            message: "ok".into(),
+            message: "ok".to_owned(),
             protocol: Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::ProtocolInfo::current()),
         }
     }
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ mod tests {
         for health in [
             ServiceHealth::NotInstalled,
             ServiceHealth::VersionMismatch,
-            ServiceHealth::Unavailable("boom".into()),
+            ServiceHealth::Unavailable("boom".to_owned()),
         ] {
             let store = with_env(FakeEnv::new());
             store.observe(health.clone());
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn awaiting_readiness_retries_a_silent_service_then_accepts_its_reply() {
-        let store = with_env(FakeEnv::new().replying(vec![Err("ipc path not ready".into()), Ok(ready_reply())]));
+        let store = with_env(FakeEnv::new().replying(vec![Err("ipc path not ready".to_owned()), Ok(ready_reply())]));
 
         let state = store
             .await_ready(2, Duration::ZERO)

src-tauri/src/core/runstate/probe.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ use clash_verge_service_ipc::{
 };
 
 use super::health::ServiceHealth;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 /// What the Service replied to a protocol-version query.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ pub fn classify_service_version_reply(reply: &ServiceVersionReply) -> ServiceVer
         return match &reply.core {
             Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Ready) => ServiceVersionCheck::Ready,
             Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Rejected { reason }) => {
-                ServiceVersionCheck::CoreUnavailable(format!("{CORE_REJECTED_PREFIX}{reason}").into())
+                ServiceVersionCheck::CoreUnavailable(format!("{CORE_REJECTED_PREFIX}{reason}"))
             }
             _ => ServiceVersionCheck::CoreUnavailable(
                 "the selected approved core is missing or does not match; reinstall the service to repair it".into(),
@@ -78,12 +77,9 @@ pub fn classify_service_version_reply(reply: &ServiceVersionReply) -> ServiceVer
             reply.code, reply.message, client.epoch
         )
     };
-    ServiceVersionCheck::NeedsReinstall(
-        format!(
-            "Service helper version or protocol mismatch: {detail}. Choose Reinstall to uninstall the existing service and install the required version"
-        )
-        .into(),
-    )
+    ServiceVersionCheck::NeedsReinstall(format!(
+        "Service helper version or protocol mismatch: {detail}. Choose Reinstall to uninstall the existing service and install the required version"
+    ))
 }
 
 /// Classify a version reply into the probe outcome used by [`classify_service_health`].
@@ -108,7 +104,7 @@ pub fn classify_service_health(
     match current {
         CurrentServiceProbe::Ready => ServiceHealth::Ready,
         CurrentServiceProbe::VersionMismatch => ServiceHealth::VersionMismatch,
-        CurrentServiceProbe::Unavailable => ServiceHealth::Unavailable(unavailable_reason.into()),
+        CurrentServiceProbe::Unavailable => ServiceHealth::Unavailable(unavailable_reason.to_owned()),
         CurrentServiceProbe::Missing if has_install_marker => ServiceHealth::VersionMismatch,
         CurrentServiceProbe::Missing => ServiceHealth::NotInstalled,
     }
@@ -123,7 +119,7 @@ mod tests {
         ServiceVersionReply {
             core: Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Ready),
             code: 0,
-            message: "ok".into(),
+            message: "ok".to_owned(),
             protocol: Some(ProtocolInfo::current()),
         }
     }
@@ -158,7 +154,7 @@ mod tests {
         let reply = ServiceVersionReply {
             core: Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Ready),
             code: 0,
-            message: "ok".into(),
+            message: "ok".to_owned(),
             protocol: None,
         };
         let ServiceVersionCheck::NeedsReinstall(detail) = classify_service_version_reply(&reply) else {
@@ -176,7 +172,7 @@ mod tests {
         let reply = ServiceVersionReply {
             core: Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Ready),
             code: 7,
-            message: "nope".into(),
+            message: "nope".to_owned(),
             protocol: Some(ProtocolInfo::current()),
         };
         let ServiceVersionCheck::NeedsReinstall(detail) = classify_service_version_reply(&reply) else {
@@ -192,7 +188,7 @@ mod tests {
         let reply = ServiceVersionReply {
             core: Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Ready),
             code: 0,
-            message: "ok".into(),
+            message: "ok".to_owned(),
             protocol: Some(info),
         };
         assert!(matches!(
@@ -213,7 +209,7 @@ mod tests {
         let reply = ServiceVersionReply {
             core: Some(clash_verge_service_ipc::CoreAvailability::Ready),
             code: 0,
-            message: "ok".into(),
+            message: "ok".to_owned(),
             protocol: Some(info),
         };
         assert!(matches!(
@@ -232,7 +228,7 @@ mod tests {
                 let reply = ServiceVersionReply {
                     core: None,
                     code,
-                    message: "unsupported command".into(),
+                    message: "unsupported command".to_owned(),
                     protocol: protocol.clone(),
                 };
                 let ServiceVersionCheck::NeedsReinstall(detail) = classify_service_version_reply(&reply) else {
@@ -254,7 +250,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn an_unreachable_service_keeps_the_reason() {
         assert_eq!(
             classify_service_health(CurrentServiceProbe::Unavailable, true, "socket refused"),
-            ServiceHealth::Unavailable("socket refused".into())
+            ServiceHealth::Unavailable("socket refused".to_owned())
         );
     }
 

src-tauri/src/core/runtime_bundle.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ use clash_verge_service_ipc::{RemoteProvider, RuntimeAsset, RuntimeBundle};
 use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
 use sha2::{Digest as _, Sha256};
 use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet};
-use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};
-use tristr::alias::String;
+use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf, Prefix};
 
 pub(crate) const GEO_ASSETS: &[&str] = &[
     "Country.mmdb",
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ struct ProviderPathOwners {
 pub(crate) fn resolve_provider_path_conflicts(config: &mut Mapping, config_root: &Path) -> Result<()> {
     let config_root = std::fs::canonicalize(config_root)?;
     let mut paths = BTreeMap::<String, ProviderPathOwners>::new();
-    let mut reserved: HashSet<String> = GEO_ASSETS.iter().map(|name| (*name).into()).collect();
+    let mut reserved: HashSet<String> = GEO_ASSETS.iter().map(|name| (*name).to_owned()).collect();
     for section in ["proxy-providers", "rule-providers"] {
         let Some(providers) = config.get(section).and_then(Value::as_mapping) else {
             continue;
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ pub(crate) fn resolve_provider_path_conflicts(config: &mut Mapping, config_root:
             match (is_remote, provider.get("url").and_then(Value::as_str)) {
                 (true, Some(url)) => owners
                     .remote
-                    .entry(url.into())
+                    .entry(url.to_owned())
                     .or_default()
                     .push((section, name.clone())),
                 _ => owners.local = true,
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ pub(crate) fn resolve_provider_path_conflicts(config: &mut Mapping, config_root:
         for (url, providers) in owners.remote {
             let replacement = allocate_provider_destination(&destination, &url, &mut reserved);
             for (section, name) in providers {
-                config[section][&name]["path"] = Value::String(replacement.clone().into());
+                config[section][&name]["path"] = Value::String(replacement.clone());
                 logging!(
                     warn,
                     Type::Config,
@@ -132,16 +131,15 @@ fn allocate_provider_destination(destination: &str, url: &str, reserved: &mut Ha
     let mut suffix = String::new();
     let mut sequence = 0;
     loop {
-        let candidate: String = path
+        let candidate = path
             .with_file_name(format!("cvr-{digest}{suffix}{extension}"))
             .to_string_lossy()
-            .replace('\\', "/")
-            .into();
+            .replace('\\', "/");
         if reserved.insert(candidate.clone()) {
             return candidate;
         }
         sequence += 1;
-        suffix = format!("-{sequence}").into();
+        suffix = format!("-{sequence}");
     }
 }
 
@@ -167,9 +165,10 @@ fn collect_runtime_parts(mut config: Value, config_root: &Path) -> Result<Runtim
         &mut assets,
         &mut remote_providers,
     )?;
+    collect_ssh_private_keys(&mut config, &config_root, &mut destinations, &mut assets);
     for filename in GEO_ASSETS {
         let source = config_root.join(filename);
-        if source.is_file() && destinations.insert((*filename).into()) {
+        if source.is_file() && destinations.insert((*filename).to_string()) {
             assets.push(RuntimeAsset {
                 source: std::fs::canonicalize(&source)?.to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
                 destination: (*filename).to_string(),
@@ -230,9 +229,9 @@ fn collect_provider_assets(
                         }
                         remote_providers.push(RemoteProviderRef {
                             section,
-                            name: name.as_str().unwrap_or_default().into(),
+                            name: name.as_str().unwrap_or_default().to_owned(),
                             provider: RemoteProvider {
-                                destination: destination.clone().into(),
+                                destination: destination.clone(),
                                 url,
                             },
                         });
@@ -261,17 +260,86 @@ fn collect_provider_assets(
                 if destinations.insert(destination.clone()) {
                     assets.push(RuntimeAsset {
                         source: source.to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
-                        destination: destination.clone().into(),
+                        destination: destination.clone(),
                     });
                 }
                 destination
             }
         };
-        provider.insert(Value::String("path".to_owned()), Value::String(destination.into()));
+        provider.insert(Value::String("path".to_owned()), Value::String(destination));
     }
     Ok(())
 }
 
+/// Stages file-based ssh keys, which mihomo resolves against the core home directory.
+fn collect_ssh_private_keys(
+    config: &mut Value,
+    config_root: &Path,
+    destinations: &mut HashSet<String>,
+    assets: &mut Vec<RuntimeAsset>,
+) {
+    let Some(config) = config.as_mapping_mut() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    // mihomo parses `payload` for every provider type, eagerly as fallback proxies for file and http.
+    let mut proxy_lists = Vec::new();
+    for (key, value) in config.iter_mut() {
+        match key.as_str() {
+            Some("proxies") => proxy_lists.extend(value.as_sequence_mut()),
+            Some("proxy-providers") => proxy_lists.extend(
+                value
+                    .as_mapping_mut()
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .flat_map(Mapping::values_mut)
+                    .filter_map(|provider| provider.get_mut("payload").and_then(Value::as_sequence_mut)),
+            ),
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    for proxy in proxy_lists.into_iter().flatten().filter_map(Value::as_mapping_mut) {
+        if proxy.get("type").and_then(Value::as_str) != Some("ssh") {
+            continue;
+        }
+        // mihomo reads any value containing "PRIVATE KEY" as inline key material.
+        let Some(raw_path) = proxy
+            .get("private-key")
+            .and_then(Value::as_str)
+            .filter(|key| !key.is_empty() && !key.contains("PRIVATE KEY") && is_local_path(key))
+        else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let Some(source) = local_provider_source(config_root, raw_path)
+            .ok()
+            .filter(|source| source.is_file())
+        else {
+            let name = proxy.get("name").and_then(Value::as_str).unwrap_or_default();
+            logging!(
+                warn,
+                Type::Config,
+                "ssh proxy {name:?} private key is unavailable below the config root; leaving it to the core"
+            );
+            continue;
+        };
+        // A root-level alias keeps the user's path away from service name rules and mihomo's inline-key test.
+        let source = source.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+        let destination = allocate_provider_destination("ssh-private-key", &source, destinations);
+        assets.push(RuntimeAsset {
+            source,
+            destination: destination.clone(),
+        });
+        proxy.insert(Value::String("private-key".to_owned()), Value::String(destination));
+    }
+}
+
+/// Resolving a UNC or device path would authenticate to its server, so those stay with the core.
+fn is_local_path(raw_path: &str) -> bool {
+    match Path::new(raw_path).components().next() {
+        Some(Component::Prefix(prefix)) => matches!(prefix.kind(), Prefix::Disk(_) | Prefix::VerbatimDisk(_)),
+        _ => true,
+    }
+}
+
 fn local_provider_source(config_root: &Path, raw_path: &str) -> Result<PathBuf> {
     let path = Path::new(raw_path);
     let source = if path.is_absolute() {
@@ -341,7 +409,7 @@ fn normalized_destination(relative: &Path) -> Result<String> {
     if destination.as_os_str().is_empty() {
         bail!("local runtime provider destination is empty");
     }
-    Ok(destination.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/").into())
+    Ok(destination.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/"))
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -387,12 +455,12 @@ mod tests {
         for declared in readback {
             assert!(bundle.remote_providers.contains(&declared.provider));
             assert_eq!(
-                config[declared.section][declared.name.as_str()]["path"],
+                config[declared.section][&declared.name]["path"],
                 declared.provider.destination
             );
             assert_eq!(
-                config[declared.section][declared.name.as_str()]["url"],
-                original[declared.section][declared.name.as_str()]["url"]
+                config[declared.section][&declared.name]["url"],
+                original[declared.section][&declared.name]["url"]
             );
         }
         std::fs::remove_dir_all(root)?;

src-tauri/src/core/service.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use crate::{
             CORE_REJECTED_PREFIX, OwnerRecoveryReason, OwnerSample, OwnerStep, OwnerWatch, PendingAction, RUN_STATE,
             ReadyWaitError, RunState, RunStateEnv, RunStateStore, ServiceHealth,
         },
-        runtime_bundle::{RemoteProviderRef, collect_runtime_bundle, remote_providers_of},
+        runtime_bundle::{GEO_ASSETS, RemoteProviderRef, collect_runtime_bundle, remote_providers_of},
         tray::Tray,
     },
     process::AsyncHandler,
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ use std::{
     sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, Ordering},
     time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 static OWNER_MONITOR_GENERATION: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
 static ACTIVE_SERVICE_SESSION: Mutex<Option<ActiveServiceSession>> = Mutex::new(None);
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ pub(crate) fn is_not_auto_started(reason: &str) -> bool {
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 pub(crate) fn notify_service_fallback(reason: &str) {
-    *PENDING_SERVICE_FALLBACK_NOTICE.lock() = Some(reason.into());
+    *PENDING_SERVICE_FALLBACK_NOTICE.lock() = Some(reason.to_owned());
     Handle::notice(NoticeStatus::ServiceCoreSidecarFallback, "");
 }
 
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ fn app_data_owner_command(credentials: &OwnerCredentials) -> Option<String> {
         return None;
     };
     let path = credentials.app_data_dir.replace('\'', r"'\''");
-    Some(format!("sudo chown -R {uid}:{gid} '{path}'").into())
+    Some(format!("sudo chown -R {uid}:{gid} '{path}'"))
 }
 
 /// Capabilities of the service session that owns the running Core.
@@ -102,6 +101,7 @@ struct ActiveServiceSession {
     proof: OwnerSessionProof,
     supports_runtime_staging: bool,
     supports_runtime_file_read: bool,
+    supports_runtime_geo_read: bool,
 }
 
 fn generate_service_session_token() -> Result<String> {
@@ -133,6 +133,13 @@ pub(crate) fn active_service_supports_runtime_file_read() -> bool {
         .is_some_and(|session| session.supports_runtime_file_read)
 }
 
+fn active_service_supports_runtime_geo_read() -> bool {
+    ACTIVE_SERVICE_SESSION
+        .lock()
+        .as_ref()
+        .is_some_and(|session| session.supports_runtime_geo_read)
+}
+
 pub(crate) fn clear_active_service_session() {
     ACTIVE_SERVICE_SESSION.lock().take();
 }
@@ -141,6 +148,7 @@ pub(crate) fn clear_active_service_session() {
 struct ServiceCapabilities {
     runtime_staging: bool,
     runtime_file_read: bool,
+    runtime_geo_read: bool,
 }
 
 impl ServiceCapabilities {
@@ -148,6 +156,7 @@ impl ServiceCapabilities {
         Self {
             runtime_staging: info.supports_runtime_staging(),
             runtime_file_read: info.supports_runtime_file_read(),
+            runtime_geo_read: info.supports_runtime_geo_read(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -244,24 +253,22 @@ fn macos_service_install_markers() -> Vec<String> {
         format!(
             "/Library/LaunchDaemons/{}.plist",
             clash_verge_service_ipc::MACOS_SERVICE_ID
-        )
-        .into(),
+        ),
         format!(
             "/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/{}.bundle",
             clash_verge_service_ipc::MACOS_SERVICE_ID
-        )
-        .into(),
+        ),
         #[cfg(not(feature = "verge-dev"))]
-        "/Library/LaunchDaemons/io.github.clashverge.helper.plist".into(),
+        "/Library/LaunchDaemons/io.github.clashverge.helper.plist".to_owned(),
         #[cfg(not(feature = "verge-dev"))]
-        "/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/io.github.clashverge.helper".into(),
+        "/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/io.github.clashverge.helper".to_owned(),
     ]
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 fn macos_service_install_marker_exists() -> std::io::Result<bool> {
     for marker in macos_service_install_markers() {
-        if path_entry_exists_without_follow(Path::new(marker.as_str()))? {
+        if path_entry_exists_without_follow(Path::new(&marker))? {
             return Ok(true);
         }
     }
@@ -338,8 +345,7 @@ pub(crate) fn trusted_service_evidence() -> Result<bool> {
             output.status
         );
     }
-    // from_utf8_lossy exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-    Ok(std::string::String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).trim() != "not-found")
+    Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).trim() != "not-found")
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
@@ -568,12 +574,12 @@ fn service_core_path(clash_core: &str, bin_ext: &str) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 fn escape_osascript_double_quoted_string(value: &str) -> String {
-    value.replace('\\', "\\\\").replace('"', "\\\"").into()
+    value.replace('\\', "\\\\").replace('"', "\\\"")
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 fn shell_single_quote(value: &str) -> String {
-    format!("'{}'", value.replace('\'', r"'\''")).into()
+    format!("'{}'", value.replace('\'', r"'\''"))
 }
 
 fn packaged_service_tool_path(file_name: &str, packaged_path: impl FnOnce() -> Result<PathBuf>) -> Result<PathBuf> {
@@ -597,55 +603,76 @@ fn packaged_service_tool_path(file_name: &str, packaged_path: impl FnOnce() -> R
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
-    logging!(info, Type::Service, "uninstall service");
-
+pub(super) fn run_maybe_elevated(program: &Path, hide_window: bool) -> Result<std::process::ExitStatus> {
     use deelevate::{PrivilegeLevel, Token};
     use runas::Command as RunasCommand;
     use std::os::windows::process::CommandExt as _;
 
-    let uninstall_path = packaged_service_tool_path("clash-verge-service-uninstall.exe", || {
-        Ok(dirs::service_path()?.with_file_name("clash-verge-service-uninstall.exe"))
-    })?;
-
-    if !uninstall_path.exists() {
-        bail!(format!("uninstaller not found: {uninstall_path:?}"));
-    }
-
     let token = Token::with_current_process()?;
     let level = token.privilege_level()?;
     let status = match level {
-        PrivilegeLevel::NotPrivileged => RunasCommand::new(uninstall_path).show(false).status()?,
-        _ => StdCommand::new(uninstall_path).creation_flags(0x08000000).status()?,
+        PrivilegeLevel::NotPrivileged => {
+            let mut command = RunasCommand::new(program);
+            if hide_window {
+                command.show(false);
+            }
+            command.status()?
+        }
+        _ => {
+            let mut command = StdCommand::new(program);
+            if hide_window {
+                // 0x08000000 is CREATE_NO_WINDOW, the direct counterpart of runas's show(false).
+                command.creation_flags(0x08000000);
+            }
+            command.status()?
+        }
     };
+    Ok(status)
+}
 
+fn uninstaller_tool_path(file_name: &str, packaged_path: impl FnOnce() -> Result<PathBuf>) -> Result<PathBuf> {
+    let uninstall_path = packaged_service_tool_path(file_name, packaged_path)?;
+    if !uninstall_path.exists() {
+        bail!(format!("uninstaller not found: {uninstall_path:?}"));
+    }
+    Ok(uninstall_path)
+}
+
+fn ensure_uninstall_success(status: &std::process::ExitStatus) -> Result<()> {
     if !status.success() {
         bail!(
             "failed to uninstall service with status {}",
             status.code().unwrap_or(-1)
         );
     }
-
     Ok(())
 }
 
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
+    logging!(info, Type::Service, "uninstall service");
+
+    let uninstall_path = uninstaller_tool_path("clash-verge-service-uninstall.exe", || {
+        Ok(dirs::service_path()?.with_file_name("clash-verge-service-uninstall.exe"))
+    })?;
+
+    let status = run_maybe_elevated(&uninstall_path, true)?;
+    ensure_uninstall_success(&status)
+}
+
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
     logging!(info, Type::Service, "uninstall service");
 
-    let uninstall_path = packaged_service_tool_path("clash-verge-service-uninstall", || {
+    let uninstall_path = uninstaller_tool_path("clash-verge-service-uninstall", || {
         Ok(tauri::utils::platform::current_exe()?.with_file_name("clash-verge-service-uninstall"))
     })?;
 
-    if !uninstall_path.exists() {
-        bail!(format!("uninstaller not found: {uninstall_path:?}"));
-    }
-
     let elevator = crate::utils::help::linux_elevator();
     let status = if linux_running_as_root() {
         StdCommand::new(&uninstall_path).status()?
     } else {
-        let result = StdCommand::new(elevator.as_str())
+        let result = StdCommand::new(&elevator)
             .arg("--disable-internal-agent")
             .arg(&uninstall_path)
             .status()?;
@@ -670,14 +697,7 @@ fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
         status.code().unwrap_or(-1)
     );
 
-    if !status.success() {
-        bail!(
-            "failed to uninstall service with status {}",
-            status.code().unwrap_or(-1)
-        );
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
+    ensure_uninstall_success(&status)
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
@@ -692,16 +712,12 @@ fn linux_running_as_root() -> bool {
 fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
     logging!(info, Type::Service, "uninstall service");
 
-    let uninstall_path = packaged_service_tool_path("clash-verge-service-uninstall", || {
+    let uninstall_path = uninstaller_tool_path("clash-verge-service-uninstall", || {
         Ok(dirs::service_path()?.with_file_name("clash-verge-service-uninstall"))
     })?;
 
-    if !uninstall_path.exists() {
-        bail!(format!("uninstaller not found: {uninstall_path:?}"));
-    }
-
     let uninstall_path = macos_service_tool_path(&uninstall_path)?;
-    let uninstall_shell: String = uninstall_path.to_string_lossy().into();
+    let uninstall_shell: String = uninstall_path.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
 
     // clash_verge_i18n::sync_locale(Config::verge().await.latest_arc().language.as_deref());
 
@@ -715,14 +731,7 @@ fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
 
     let status = StdCommand::new("osascript").args(vec!["-e", &command]).status()?;
 
-    if !status.success() {
-        bail!(
-            "failed to uninstall service with status {}",
-            status.code().unwrap_or(-1)
-        );
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
+    ensure_uninstall_success(&status)
 }
 
 fn install_service() -> Result<()> {
@@ -847,7 +856,7 @@ pub(super) async fn stage_runtime_by_service(config_file: &Path) -> Result<Stage
     if response.code > 0 {
         return Ok(StageRequest::Refused {
             code: response.code,
-            message: response.message.into(),
+            message: response.message,
         });
     }
     response
@@ -883,7 +892,7 @@ fn record_service_start_refusal<E: RunStateEnv>(
     if store.state().mode == crate::core::manager::RunningMode::NotRunning
         && refusal.code != ServiceErrorCode::ProxyClearFailed as u16
     {
-        store.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable(refusal.to_string().into()));
+        store.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable(refusal.to_string()));
     }
     refusal.into()
 }
@@ -891,7 +900,7 @@ fn record_service_start_refusal<E: RunStateEnv>(
 /// Sidecar stays blocked until a reinstall replaces the residual helper, so ask for repair.
 pub(super) fn record_residual_service(error: &anyhow::Error) {
     if let Some(residual) = error.downcast_ref::<clash_verge_service_ipc::execution::ResidualServiceError>() {
-        RUN_STATE.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable(residual.to_string().into()));
+        RUN_STATE.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable(residual.to_string()));
     }
 }
 
@@ -905,7 +914,7 @@ pub(super) async fn start_with_existing_service(config_file: &Path) -> Result<()
     let proposed_session_token = generate_service_session_token()?;
     let request = StartClashRequest {
         runtime,
-        proposed_session_token: proposed_session_token.clone().into(),
+        proposed_session_token: proposed_session_token.clone(),
         macos_proxy: None,
     };
 
@@ -943,8 +952,8 @@ pub(super) async fn start_with_existing_service(config_file: &Path) -> Result<()
             &RUN_STATE,
             ServiceStartRefusal {
                 code: response.code,
-                core_path: request.runtime.core_path.into(),
-                message: err_msg.into(),
+                core_path: request.runtime.core_path,
+                message: err_msg,
             },
         ));
     }
@@ -956,10 +965,11 @@ pub(super) async fn start_with_existing_service(config_file: &Path) -> Result<()
     *ACTIVE_SERVICE_SESSION.lock() = Some(ActiveServiceSession {
         proof: OwnerSessionProof {
             generation: result.session.generation,
-            token: proposed_session_token.into(),
+            token: proposed_session_token,
         },
         supports_runtime_staging: capabilities.runtime_staging,
         supports_runtime_file_read: capabilities.runtime_file_read,
+        supports_runtime_geo_read: capabilities.runtime_geo_read,
     });
 
     // PAC follows the Running Mode; the caller opens it via `core_started(Service)`.
@@ -1016,10 +1026,7 @@ pub(super) async fn get_clash_logs_by_service() -> Result<Vec<String>> {
         bail!(err_msg);
     }
 
-    Ok(response
-        .data
-        .map(|logs| logs.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect())
-        .unwrap_or_default())
+    Ok(response.data.unwrap_or_default())
 }
 
 pub(crate) async fn get_clash_log_snapshot_by_service() -> Result<String> {
@@ -1037,8 +1044,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn get_clash_log_snapshot_by_service() -> Result<String> {
     }
     let encoded = response.data.context("服务未返回核心日志快照")?;
     let content = decode_hex(&encoded).context("服务返回了无效的核心日志快照")?;
-    // from_utf8_lossy_owned exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-    Ok(std::string::String::from_utf8_lossy_owned(content).into())
+    Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy_owned(content))
 }
 
 fn decode_hex(encoded: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
@@ -1214,6 +1220,62 @@ async fn sync_runtime_providers_by_service() -> Result<ProviderSync> {
     Ok(outcome)
 }
 
+/// Pulls geo databases the service core rewrote, because validation reads the app dir.
+pub(crate) async fn sync_runtime_geo_by_service() {
+    if !active_service_supports_runtime_geo_read() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let (Ok(credentials), Ok(session), Ok(app_dir)) = (
+        current_owner_credentials(),
+        active_service_session(),
+        dirs::app_home_dir(),
+    ) else {
+        return;
+    };
+    for asset in GEO_ASSETS {
+        if let Err(error) = sync_runtime_geo(&credentials, &session, asset, &app_dir.join(asset)).await {
+            logging!(warn, Type::Service, "failed to sync geo database {asset}: {error:#}");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async fn sync_runtime_geo(
+    credentials: &OwnerCredentials,
+    session: &OwnerSessionProof,
+    asset: &str,
+    target: &Path,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let Ok(local) = tokio::fs::metadata(target).await else {
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+    let Some((Some(_), _, Some(runtime_mtime_ns))) = read_chunk(credentials, session, asset, u64::MAX).await? else {
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+    // A newer local file is a change the next staging still has to copy into the runtime.
+    if UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::from_nanos(runtime_mtime_ns) <= local.modified()? {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    let (temp, file) = create_sync_temp(target).await?;
+    let result = async {
+        if let Fetch::Complete {
+            mtime_ns: Some(mtime_ns),
+            ..
+        } = fetch_runtime_file(credentials, session, asset, file).await?
+        {
+            // Matching the runtime copy's time lets the service skip copying these bytes straight back.
+            std::fs::File::options()
+                .write(true)
+                .open(&temp)?
+                .set_modified(UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::from_nanos(mtime_ns))?;
+            tokio::fs::rename(&temp, target).await?;
+        }
+        anyhow::Ok(())
+    }
+    .await;
+    remove_temp(&temp).await;
+    result
+}
+
 // The on-disk YAML may describe a rejected apply; use the committed runtime.
 fn applied_remote_providers(runtime: &Draft<IRuntime>, app_dir: &Path) -> Result<Vec<RemoteProviderRef>> {
     let applied = runtime.data_arc();
@@ -1352,7 +1414,7 @@ async fn read_chunk(
     }
     Ok(Some(match response.data.context("服务未返回运行时文件")? {
         RuntimeFileOutcome::Absent => (None, 0, None),
-        RuntimeFileOutcome::Chunk { hex, len, mtime_ns } => (Some(hex.into()), len, mtime_ns),
+        RuntimeFileOutcome::Chunk { hex, len, mtime_ns } => (Some(hex), len, mtime_ns),
     }))
 }
 
@@ -1364,11 +1426,11 @@ async fn provider_load_times() -> Result<ProviderLoadTimes> {
     let proxies = proxies.map_err(|error| anyhow!("failed to query proxy providers: {error}"))?;
     let mut loaded = ProviderLoadTimes::new();
     for (name, provider) in rules.providers {
-        loaded.insert(("rule-providers", name.into()), epoch_nanos(&provider.updated_at));
+        loaded.insert(("rule-providers", name), epoch_nanos(&provider.updated_at));
     }
     for (name, provider) in proxies.providers {
         loaded.insert(
-            ("proxy-providers", name.into()),
+            ("proxy-providers", name),
             provider.updated_at.as_deref().and_then(epoch_nanos),
         );
     }
@@ -1594,7 +1656,7 @@ const fn owner_recovery_policy(reason: OwnerRecoveryReason, is_macos: bool) -> O
 fn mark_service_unavailable_after_owner_loss<E: RunStateEnv>(store: &RunStateStore<E>, reason: OwnerRecoveryReason) {
     if matches!(reason, OwnerRecoveryReason::TransportFailure) {
         store.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable(
-            "service control IPC unavailable after sustained transport failure".into(),
+            "service control IPC unavailable after sustained transport failure".to_owned(),
         ));
     }
 }
@@ -1855,7 +1917,7 @@ async fn wait_for_service_ipc() -> Result<()> {
         }
         Err(ReadyWaitError::Unreachable(error)) => {
             tracing::Span::current().record("outcome", "unreachable");
-            RUN_STATE.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable(format!("{CONTEXT}: {error:#}").into()));
+            RUN_STATE.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable(format!("{CONTEXT}: {error:#}")));
             Err(error).context(CONTEXT)
         }
         Err(ReadyWaitError::Rejected(error)) => {
@@ -2670,7 +2732,7 @@ mod tests {
         let outcome = super::run_action_restoring_sidecar(&store, was_allowed, async {
             store.perform(PendingAction::Install).await?;
             // Simulate `wait_for_service_ipc` recording health before it fails.
-            store.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable("service never answered".into()));
+            store.observe(ServiceHealth::Unavailable("service never answered".to_owned()));
             bail!("service IPC did not become available")
         })
         .await;

src-tauri/src/core/sysopt.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use anyhow::Result;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use scopeguard::defer;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{
     sync::{
         Arc,
@@ -17,7 +18,6 @@ use std::{
 };
 use sysproxy::{Autoproxy, GuardMonitor, GuardType, Sysproxy};
 use tokio::sync::Mutex as TokioMutex;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 enum ProxyApplyStep {
@@ -241,20 +241,19 @@ async fn current_os_proxy_state(sys: Sysproxy, auto: Autoproxy) -> OsProxyState
 }
 
 pub(crate) struct Sysopt {
-    update_lock: TokioMutex<()>,
+    // Owns the proxy target pair; every reader and writer goes through this lock.
+    proxy_state_lock: TokioMutex<(Sysproxy, Autoproxy)>,
     guard_operation_lock: TokioMutex<()>,
     reset_sysproxy: AtomicBool,
-    inner_proxy: Arc<RwLock<(Sysproxy, Autoproxy)>>,
     guard: Arc<RwLock<GuardMonitor>>,
 }
 
 impl Default for Sysopt {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
-            update_lock: TokioMutex::new(()),
+            proxy_state_lock: TokioMutex::new((Sysproxy::default(), Autoproxy::default())),
             guard_operation_lock: TokioMutex::new(()),
             reset_sysproxy: AtomicBool::new(false),
-            inner_proxy: Arc::new(RwLock::new((Sysproxy::default(), Autoproxy::default()))),
             guard: Arc::new(RwLock::new(GuardMonitor::new(GuardType::None, Duration::from_secs(30)))),
         }
     }
@@ -269,10 +268,9 @@ static DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str = "localhost,127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8,172
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
 static BYPASS_SEPARATOR: &str = ",";
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-static DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str =
-    "127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,localhost,*.local,*.crashlytics.com,<local>";
+static DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str = crate::constants::sysproxy::MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS;
 
-fn format_bypass(use_default: bool, custom_bypass: &str) -> String {
+pub(super) fn format_bypass(use_default: bool, custom_bypass: &str) -> String {
     if custom_bypass.is_empty() {
         DEFAULT_BYPASS.into()
     } else if use_default {
@@ -361,7 +359,7 @@ impl Sysopt {
             }
         }
         while self.access_guard().read().get_state().is_pendding() {
-            tokio::task::yield_now().await;
+            tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
         }
         // `start()` false may also mean a guard was already running.
         !self.access_guard().read().get_state().is_stopped()
@@ -409,18 +407,21 @@ impl Sysopt {
     /// configuration instead of a partially-applied one (e.g. SOCKS already
     /// disabled but HTTP still enabled mid-transition).
     pub(crate) async fn wait_idle(&self) {
-        let _ = self.update_lock.lock().await;
+        let _ = self.proxy_state_lock.lock().await;
     }
 
     /// init the sysproxy
+    #[allow(
+        clippy::significant_drop_tightening,
+        reason = "the proxy state lock must stay held until the OS write finishes; wait_idle relies on it"
+    )]
     pub(super) async fn update_sysproxy(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        let _lock = self.update_lock.lock().await;
+        let mut proxy_state = self.proxy_state_lock.lock().await;
         let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
         // Configured, not live: this runs while the Core is being started or restarted, and
         // asking a Core that is not up yet would only fall back here anyway.
         let port = MixedPort::desired().await;
         let pac_port = server::embedded_server_port()?;
-        // 先 await, 避免持有锁导致的 Send 问题
         let bypass = get_bypass().await;
 
         let (sys_enable, pac_enable, proxy_host, proxy_guard) = (
@@ -431,7 +432,7 @@ impl Sysopt {
         );
 
         let (sys, auto, guard_type) = {
-            let (sys, auto) = &mut *self.inner_proxy.write();
+            let (sys, auto) = &mut *proxy_state;
             sys.host = proxy_host.into();
             sys.port = port;
             sys.bypass = bypass.into();
@@ -528,6 +529,10 @@ impl Sysopt {
     }
 
     /// reset the sysproxy
+    #[allow(
+        clippy::significant_drop_tightening,
+        reason = "the proxy state lock must stay held until the disable finishes; wait_idle relies on it"
+    )]
     pub(super) async fn reset_sysproxy(&self) -> Result<()> {
         if self
             .reset_sysproxy
@@ -539,13 +544,13 @@ impl Sysopt {
         defer! {
             self.reset_sysproxy.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
         }
-        let _lock = self.update_lock.lock().await;
+        let mut proxy_state = self.proxy_state_lock.lock().await;
         let _guard_operation = self.guard_operation_lock.lock().await;
         let drained = self.stop_proxy_guard_locked().await;
 
         // 直接关闭所有代理
         let (sys, auto) = {
-            let (sys, auto) = &mut *self.inner_proxy.write();
+            let (sys, auto) = &mut *proxy_state;
             sys.enable = false;
             auto.enable = false;
             (sys.clone(), auto.clone())
@@ -677,8 +682,8 @@ mod tests {
         (calls.into_inner(), result.is_ok())
     }
 
-    fn failure_text(result: anyhow::Result<()>) -> String {
-        result.map_or_else(|error| format!("{error:#}").into(), |()| String::from("no failure"))
+    fn failure_text(result: anyhow::Result<()>) -> std::string::String {
+        result.map_or_else(|error| format!("{error:#}"), |()| "no failure".to_owned())
     }
 
     #[test]

src-tauri/src/core/timer.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use crate::{
 use anyhow::Result;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
 use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{
     collections::HashMap,
     sync::{
@@ -22,7 +23,6 @@ use tokio::{
 };
 use tokio_stream::StreamExt as _;
 use tokio_util::time::{DelayQueue, delay_queue::Key};
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 enum TimerCommand {
     Apply(HashMap<String, TaskSchedule>),
@@ -502,6 +502,7 @@ mod tests {
     use super::{TaskSchedule, Timer, run_timer_profile_update_transition};
     use crate::config::{PrfItem, PrfOption};
     use parking_lot::Mutex;
+    use smartstring::alias::String;
     use std::collections::HashMap;
     use std::{
         sync::{
@@ -514,7 +515,6 @@ mod tests {
     use tokio::sync::Barrier;
     use tokio_stream::StreamExt as _;
     use tokio_util::time::DelayQueue;
-    use tristr::alias::String;
 
     struct CancellationProbe {
         cancelled: Arc<AtomicBool>,

src-tauri/src/core/tray/mod.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use tokio::fs;
 
 use super::handle;
 use anyhow::Result;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::time::Duration;
@@ -26,7 +27,6 @@ use tauri::{
     AppHandle, Wry,
     menu::{CheckMenuItem, IsMenuItem, MenuEvent, MenuItem, PredefinedMenuItem, Submenu},
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 mod menu_def;
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
@@ -636,7 +636,8 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
         .tray_proxy_groups_display_mode
         .as_deref()
         .unwrap_or("default");
-    let include_proxy_groups = options.include_proxy_groups && tray_proxy_groups_display_mode != "disable";
+    let include_proxy_groups =
+        options.include_proxy_groups && verge_settings.tray_proxy_groups_display_mode.as_deref() != Some("disable");
 
     let proxy_group_order_map = runtime_proxy_groups_order;
 

src-tauri/src/core/updater.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ use std::{
 };
 use tauri_plugin_updater::{Update, UpdaterExt as _};
 use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 pub struct SilentUpdater {
     update_ready: AtomicBool,
@@ -19,6 +18,14 @@ pub struct SilentUpdater {
     background_cancel: Mutex<Option<CancellationToken>>,
 }
 
+#[derive(Serialize, specta::Type)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub enum InstallUpdateOutcome {
+    Installed,
+    Cancelled,
+    UpdateChanged,
+}
+
 singleton!(SilentUpdater, SILENT_UPDATER);
 
 impl SilentUpdater {
@@ -35,7 +42,7 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, specta::Type)]
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 struct UpdateCacheMeta {
     version: String,
     downloaded_at: String,
@@ -56,8 +63,8 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
             .with_context(|| format!("failed to write update cache {}", bin_path.display()))?;
 
         let meta = UpdateCacheMeta {
-            version: version.into(),
-            downloaded_at: Utc::now().to_rfc3339().into(),
+            version: version.to_string(),
+            downloaded_at: Utc::now().to_rfc3339(),
         };
         let meta_path = cache_dir.join("pending_update.json");
         std::fs::write(&meta_path, serde_json::to_string_pretty(&meta)?)
@@ -102,11 +109,11 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
     }
 
     /// Returns the cached installer for `update`, deleting a cache that does not match it.
-    fn verified_cache(app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle, update: &Update) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
+    fn verified_cache(update: &Update) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
         let meta = Self::read_cache_meta().ok()?;
         let bytes = if meta.version == update.version {
             Self::read_cache_bytes().and_then(|bytes| {
-                verify_signature(app_handle, &bytes, &update.signature, &update.version)?;
+                update.verify(&bytes)?;
                 Ok(bytes)
             })
         } else {
@@ -128,45 +135,6 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
     }
 }
 
-/// The cache directory is user-writable and feeds an elevated installer, so it is re-verified
-/// with the same rules `Update::download` applies.
-fn verify_signature(app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle, bytes: &[u8], signature: &str, version: &str) -> Result<()> {
-    use base64::Engine as _;
-
-    let decode = |value: &str| -> Result<String> {
-        // from_utf8 exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-        Ok(std::string::String::from_utf8(base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.decode(value)?)?.into())
-    };
-    let config: tauri_plugin_updater::Config = serde_json::from_value(
-        app_handle
-            .config()
-            .plugins
-            .0
-            .get("updater")
-            .cloned()
-            .context("updater is not configured")?,
-    )?;
-
-    let public_key = minisign_verify::PublicKey::decode(&decode(&config.pubkey)?)?;
-    let signature = minisign_verify::Signature::decode(&decode(signature)?)?;
-    public_key
-        .verify(bytes, &signature, true)
-        .context("signature mismatch")?;
-
-    match signature
-        .trusted_comment()
-        .split('\t')
-        .find_map(|field| field.strip_prefix("version:"))
-    {
-        Some(signed) => anyhow::ensure!(
-            signed.trim_start_matches('v') == version,
-            "signed for v{signed}, not v{version}"
-        ),
-        None => anyhow::ensure!(!config.require_signed_version, "signature carries no version"),
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
 pub fn is_build_to_stable(current: &str, remote: &str) -> bool {
     let Some((base, build)) = current.trim_start_matches('v').split_once('+') else {
         return false;
@@ -391,7 +359,7 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
             }
         };
 
-        let Some(bytes) = Self::verified_cache(app_handle, &update) else {
+        let Some(bytes) = Self::verified_cache(&update) else {
             return false;
         };
 
@@ -424,13 +392,13 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
     }
 
     /// Installs `version` for the update dialog, reusing the cache when it holds that version;
-    /// `false` when cancelled before the installer starts.
+    /// A changed offer must be confirmed again before downloading or installing it.
     pub async fn install_update(
         &self,
         app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle,
         version: &str,
         on_event: impl Fn(DownloadEvent) + Sync,
-    ) -> Result<bool> {
+    ) -> Result<InstallUpdateOutcome> {
         let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
         *self.manual_cancel.lock() = Some(cancel.clone());
         let prepared = tokio::select! {
@@ -440,31 +408,36 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
         // `cancel_download` cancels under the lock, so once the token is taken back its state is
         // final; a cancel during the last synchronous poll of `prepare_install` still wins.
         self.manual_cancel.lock().take();
-        let Some((update, bytes)) = prepared.filter(|_| !cancel.is_cancelled()).transpose()? else {
+        let Some(prepared) = prepared.filter(|_| !cancel.is_cancelled()).transpose()? else {
             logging!(info, Type::System, "Update v{version} cancelled");
-            return Ok(false);
+            return Ok(InstallUpdateOutcome::Cancelled);
+        };
+        let Some((update, bytes)) = prepared else {
+            return Ok(InstallUpdateOutcome::UpdateChanged);
         };
 
         logging!(info, Type::System, "Installing update v{version}...");
         Self::install(update, bytes).await?;
         Self::delete_cache();
-        Ok(true)
+        Ok(InstallUpdateOutcome::Installed)
     }
 
     async fn prepare_install(
         app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle,
         version: &str,
         on_event: impl Fn(DownloadEvent) + Sync,
-    ) -> Result<(Update, Vec<u8>)> {
-        let update = Self::check(app_handle)
+    ) -> Result<Option<(Update, Vec<u8>)>> {
+        let Some(update) = Self::check(app_handle)
             .await?
             .filter(|update| update.version == version)
-            .with_context(|| format!("v{version} is no longer offered"))?;
-        let bytes = match Self::verified_cache(app_handle, &update) {
+        else {
+            return Ok(None);
+        };
+        let bytes = match Self::verified_cache(&update) {
             Some(bytes) => bytes,
             None => download(&update, on_event).await?,
         };
-        Ok((update, bytes))
+        Ok(Some((update, bytes)))
     }
 
     pub fn cancel_download(&self) {
@@ -641,7 +614,7 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
             return Ok(());
         }
 
-        if Self::verified_cache(app_handle, &update).is_some() {
+        if Self::verified_cache(&update).is_some() {
             logging!(info, Type::System, "Silent updater: v{version} already cached");
         } else {
             logging!(info, Type::System, "Silent updater: downloading v{version}...");

src-tauri/src/core/validate.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use scopeguard::defer;
 use serde::Serialize;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{
     fmt,
     hash::{DefaultHasher, Hash as _, Hasher as _},
@@ -9,7 +10,6 @@ use std::{
 };
 use tauri_plugin_shell::ShellExt as _;
 use tokio::fs;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 use crate::config::Config;
 use crate::core::handle;
@@ -114,8 +114,14 @@ impl fmt::Display for ValidationSkipReason {
 #[serde(tag = "status", rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub enum ValidationOutcome {
     Valid,
-    Invalid { kind: ValidationErrorKind, message: String },
-    Skipped { reason: ValidationSkipReason },
+    Invalid {
+        kind: ValidationErrorKind,
+        #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
+        message: String,
+    },
+    Skipped {
+        reason: ValidationSkipReason,
+    },
     Busy,
 }
 
@@ -318,6 +324,7 @@ impl CoreConfigValidator {
             return Self::validate_file_syntax_outcome(config_path).await;
         }
 
+        crate::core::service::sync_runtime_geo_by_service().await;
         let is_script = match Self::is_script_file(config_path).await {
             Ok(result) => result,
             Err(err) => {
@@ -419,6 +426,8 @@ impl CoreConfigValidator {
         }
         logging!(info, Type::Validate, "生成临时配置文件用于验证");
 
+        // The test run reads the app dir, which never sees updates made by a service core.
+        crate::core::service::sync_runtime_geo_by_service().await;
         let fingerprint = validation_fingerprint(yaml).await;
         if *LAST_VALIDATED.lock() == Some(fingerprint) {
             logging!(info, Type::Validate, "配置与上次通过验证的字节一致，跳过内核检查");

src-tauri/src/core/win_uwp.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 #![cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 
-use crate::utils::dirs;
+use crate::{core::service, utils::dirs};
 use anyhow::{Result, bail};
-use deelevate::{PrivilegeLevel, Token};
-use runas::Command as RunasCommand;
-use std::process::Command as StdCommand;
 
 pub fn invoke_uwptools() -> Result<()> {
     let resource_dir = dirs::app_resources_dir()?;
@@ -14,13 +11,7 @@ pub fn invoke_uwptools() -> Result<()> {
         bail!("enableLoopback exe not found");
     }
 
-    let token = Token::with_current_process()?;
-    let level = token.privilege_level()?;
-
-    match level {
-        PrivilegeLevel::NotPrivileged => RunasCommand::new(tool_path).status()?,
-        _ => StdCommand::new(tool_path).status()?,
-    };
+    service::run_maybe_elevated(&tool_path, false)?;
 
     Ok(())
 }

src-tauri/src/enhance/builtin/meta_guard.js

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-// This function is exported for use by the Clash core
-// eslint-disable-next-line unused-imports/no-unused-vars
-function main(config, _name) {
-  if (config.mode === 'script') {
-    config.mode = 'rule'
-  }
-  return config
-}

src-tauri/src/enhance/builtin/meta_hy_alpn.js

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-// This function is exported for use by the Clash core
-// eslint-disable-next-line unused-imports/no-unused-vars
-function main(config, _name) {
-  if (Array.isArray(config.proxies)) {
-    config.proxies.forEach((p, i) => {
-      if (p.type === 'hysteria' && typeof p.alpn === 'string') {
-        config.proxies[i].alpn = [p.alpn]
-      }
-    })
-  }
-  return config
-}

src-tauri/src/enhance/chain.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ use crate::{
     utils::{dirs, help},
 };
 use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use tokio::fs;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ChainItem {
@@ -22,12 +22,6 @@ pub enum ChainType {
     Groups(SeqMap),
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub enum ChainSupport {
-    ClashMeta,
-    ClashMetaAlpha,
-}
-
 // Helper trait to allow async conversion
 pub trait AsyncChainItemFrom {
     async fn from_async(item: &PrfItem) -> Option<ChainItem>;
@@ -53,70 +47,16 @@ impl AsyncChainItemFrom for Option<ChainItem> {
                 uid,
                 data: ChainType::Merge(help::read_mapping(&path).await.ok()?),
             }),
-            "rules" => {
+            "rules" | "proxies" | "groups" => {
                 let seq_map = help::read_yaml::<SeqMap>(&path).await.ok()?;
-                Some(ChainItem {
-                    uid,
-                    data: ChainType::Rules(seq_map),
-                })
-            }
-            "proxies" => {
-                let seq_map = help::read_yaml::<SeqMap>(&path).await.ok()?;
-                Some(ChainItem {
-                    uid,
-                    data: ChainType::Proxies(seq_map),
-                })
-            }
-            "groups" => {
-                let seq_map = help::read_yaml::<SeqMap>(&path).await.ok()?;
-                Some(ChainItem {
-                    uid,
-                    data: ChainType::Groups(seq_map),
-                })
+                let data = match itype {
+                    "rules" => ChainType::Rules(seq_map),
+                    "proxies" => ChainType::Proxies(seq_map),
+                    _ => ChainType::Groups(seq_map),
+                };
+                Some(ChainItem { uid, data })
             }
             _ => None,
         }
     }
 }
-impl ChainItem {
-    /// 内建支持一些脚本
-    pub fn builtin() -> Vec<(ChainSupport, Self)> {
-        // meta 的一些处理
-        let meta_guard = Self::to_script("verge_meta_guard", include_str!("./builtin/meta_guard.js"));
-
-        // meta 1.13.2 alpn string 转 数组
-        let hy_alpn = Self::to_script("verge_hy_alpn", include_str!("./builtin/meta_hy_alpn.js"));
-
-        // meta 的一些处理
-        let meta_guard_alpha = Self::to_script("verge_meta_guard", include_str!("./builtin/meta_guard.js"));
-
-        // meta 1.13.2 alpn string 转 数组
-        let hy_alpn_alpha = Self::to_script("verge_hy_alpn", include_str!("./builtin/meta_hy_alpn.js"));
-
-        vec![
-            (ChainSupport::ClashMeta, hy_alpn),
-            (ChainSupport::ClashMeta, meta_guard),
-            (ChainSupport::ClashMetaAlpha, hy_alpn_alpha),
-            (ChainSupport::ClashMetaAlpha, meta_guard_alpha),
-        ]
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_script<U: Into<String>, D: Into<String>>(uid: U, data: D) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            uid: uid.into(),
-            data: ChainType::Script(data.into()),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl ChainSupport {
-    pub fn is_support(&self, core: Option<&String>) -> bool {
-        match core {
-            Some(core) => matches!(
-                (self, core.as_str()),
-                (Self::ClashMeta, "verge-mihomo") | (Self::ClashMetaAlpha, "verge-mihomo-alpha")
-            ),
-            None => true,
-        }
-    }
-}

src-tauri/src/enhance/field.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
-use tristr::alias::String;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 
 pub const HANDLE_FIELDS: [&str; 12] = [
     "mode",
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ fn lowercase_key(key: &str) -> Value {
 pub fn use_lowercase(config: &Mapping) -> Mapping {
     let mut lowercased = Mapping::new();
 
-    for (key, value) in config.into_iter() {
+    for (key, value) in config.iter() {
         if let Some(key_str) = key.as_str() {
             lowercased.insert(lowercase_key(key_str), value.clone());
         }
@@ -35,17 +35,6 @@ pub fn use_lowercase(config: &Mapping) -> Mapping {
     lowercased
 }
 
-pub fn use_lowercase_owned(config: Mapping) -> Mapping {
-    let mut lowercased = Mapping::new();
-
-    for (key, value) in config {
-        if let Some(key_str) = key.as_str() {
-            lowercased.insert(lowercase_key(key_str), value);
-        }
-    }
-    lowercased
-}
-
 pub fn use_sort(mut config: Mapping) -> Mapping {
     let mut sorted = Mapping::new();
     HANDLE_FIELDS.into_iter().for_each(|key| {

src-tauri/src/enhance/mod.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ mod tun;
 
 use self::{
     chain::{AsyncChainItemFrom as _, ChainItem, ChainType},
-    field::{use_keys, use_lowercase_owned, use_sort},
+    field::{use_keys, use_lowercase, use_sort},
     merge::use_merge,
     script::use_script,
     seq::{SeqMap, use_seq},
@@ -26,15 +26,14 @@ use anyhow::{Context as _, Result};
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use tokio::fs;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 type ResultLog = Vec<(String, String)>;
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct ConfigValues {
     clash_config: Mapping,
-    clash_core: Option<String>,
     enable_tun: bool,
     enable_builtin: bool,
     socks_enabled: bool,
@@ -128,8 +127,7 @@ async fn get_config_values(profile_uid: &str) -> ConfigValues {
     let dns_settings = verge_arc.dns_settings_for(profile_uid);
     let dns_override_confirmation = dns_settings.confirmation;
 
-    let (clash_core, enable_tun, enable_builtin, socks_enabled, http_enabled, enable_dns_settings) = (
-        Some(verge_arc.get_valid_clash_core()),
+    let (enable_tun, enable_builtin, socks_enabled, http_enabled, enable_dns_settings) = (
         enable_tun_mode.unwrap_or(false),
         enable_builtin_enhanced.unwrap_or(true),
         verge_socks_enabled.unwrap_or(false),
@@ -148,7 +146,6 @@ async fn get_config_values(profile_uid: &str) -> ConfigValues {
 
     ConfigValues {
         clash_config,
-        clash_core,
         enable_tun,
         enable_builtin,
         socks_enabled,
@@ -199,35 +196,25 @@ async fn collect_profile_items(profiles: &IProfiles) -> Result<ProfileItems> {
 
     let name = current_item.name.clone().unwrap_or_default();
 
+    let ProfileItems {
+        merge_item: default_merge,
+        script_item: default_script,
+        rules_item: default_rules,
+        proxies_item: default_proxies,
+        groups_item: default_groups,
+        global_merge: default_global_merge,
+        global_script: default_global_script,
+        ..
+    } = ProfileItems::default();
+
     let (merge_item, script_item, rules_item, proxies_item, groups_item, global_merge, global_script) = tokio::join!(
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&merge_uid).ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Merge(Mapping::new()),
-        },),
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&script_uid).ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Script(tmpl::ITEM_SCRIPT.into()),
-        },),
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&rules_uid).ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Rules(SeqMap::default()),
-        },),
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&proxies_uid).ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Proxies(SeqMap::default()),
-        },),
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&groups_uid).ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Groups(SeqMap::default()),
-        },),
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item("Merge").ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "Merge".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Merge(Mapping::new()),
-        },),
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item("Script").ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "Script".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Script(tmpl::ITEM_SCRIPT.into()),
-        },),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&merge_uid).ok(), || default_merge,),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&script_uid).ok(), || default_script,),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&rules_uid).ok(), || default_rules,),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&proxies_uid).ok(), || default_proxies,),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&groups_uid).ok(), || default_groups,),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item("Merge").ok(), || default_global_merge,),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item("Script").ok(), || default_global_script,),
     );
 
     Ok(ProfileItems {
@@ -243,16 +230,16 @@ async fn collect_profile_items(profiles: &IProfiles) -> Result<ProfileItems> {
     })
 }
 
-async fn process_global_items(
+async fn process_override_items(
     mut config: Mapping,
     mut exists_keys: Vec<String>,
     mut result_map: HashMap<String, ResultLog>,
-    global_merge: ChainItem,
-    global_script: ChainItem,
+    merge_item: ChainItem,
+    script_item: ChainItem,
     profile_name: &String,
     authoritative: &AuthoritativeFields,
 ) -> (Mapping, Vec<String>, HashMap<String, ResultLog>) {
-    if let ChainType::Merge(merge) = global_merge.data {
+    if let ChainType::Merge(merge) = merge_item.data {
         exists_keys.extend(use_keys(&merge));
         let before = authoritative.current(&config);
         config = use_merge(&merge, config);
@@ -262,11 +249,11 @@ async fn process_global_items(
             .map(discarded_note)
             .collect();
         if !notes.is_empty() {
-            result_map.entry(global_merge.uid).or_default().extend(notes);
+            result_map.entry(merge_item.uid).or_default().extend(notes);
         }
     }
 
-    if let ChainType::Script(script) = global_script.data {
+    if let ChainType::Script(script) = script_item.data {
         let before = authoritative.current(&config);
         let (res_config, changed_keys, mut logs) = use_script(script, config, profile_name.clone()).await;
         exists_keys.extend(changed_keys);
@@ -277,7 +264,7 @@ async fn process_global_items(
                 .into_iter()
                 .map(discarded_note),
         );
-        result_map.insert(global_script.uid, logs);
+        result_map.insert(script_item.uid, logs);
     }
 
     (config, exists_keys, result_map)
@@ -544,46 +531,6 @@ fn ensure_lan_bind_address(mut config: Mapping) -> Mapping {
     config
 }
 
-async fn process_profile_items(
-    mut config: Mapping,
-    mut exists_keys: Vec<String>,
-    mut result_map: HashMap<String, ResultLog>,
-    merge_item: ChainItem,
-    script_item: ChainItem,
-    profile_name: &String,
-    authoritative: &AuthoritativeFields,
-) -> (Mapping, Vec<String>, HashMap<String, ResultLog>) {
-    if let ChainType::Merge(merge) = merge_item.data {
-        exists_keys.extend(use_keys(&merge));
-        let before = authoritative.current(&config);
-        config = use_merge(&merge, config);
-        let notes: ResultLog = authoritative
-            .overridden(&before, &authoritative.current(&config))
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(discarded_note)
-            .collect();
-        if !notes.is_empty() {
-            result_map.entry(merge_item.uid).or_default().extend(notes);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if let ChainType::Script(script) = script_item.data {
-        let before = authoritative.current(&config);
-        let (res_config, changed_keys, mut logs) = use_script(script, config, profile_name.clone()).await;
-        exists_keys.extend(changed_keys);
-        config = res_config;
-        logs.extend(
-            authoritative
-                .overridden(&before, &authoritative.current(&config))
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(discarded_note),
-        );
-        result_map.insert(script_item.uid, logs);
-    }
-
-    (config, exists_keys, result_map)
-}
-
 /// Merges the app's clash config over the profile; switches are parameters to keep it pure.
 fn merge_default_config(
     mut config: Mapping,
@@ -655,25 +602,12 @@ fn merge_default_config(
     config
 }
 
-fn apply_builtin_scripts(mut config: Mapping, clash_core: Option<String>, enable_builtin: bool) -> Mapping {
+fn apply_builtin_scripts(mut config: Mapping, enable_builtin: bool) -> Mapping {
     if enable_builtin {
-        let items: Vec<_> = ChainItem::builtin()
-            .into_iter()
-            .filter(|(s, _)| s.is_support(clash_core.as_ref()))
-            .map(|(_, c)| c)
-            .collect();
-        if !items.is_empty() {
-            // The JS path saw a lowercased view; lowercase once, only when a builtin runs.
-            config = use_lowercase_owned(config);
-            for item in items {
-                logging!(debug, Type::Core, "run builtin script {}", item.uid);
-                config = match item.uid.as_str() {
-                    "verge_hy_alpn" => builtin_hy_alpn(config),
-                    "verge_meta_guard" => builtin_meta_guard(config),
-                    _ => config,
-                };
-            }
-        }
+        // The JS path saw a lowercased view; lowercase once, only when the builtin runs.
+        config = use_lowercase(&config);
+        logging!(debug, Type::Core, "run builtin script verge_hy_alpn");
+        config = builtin_hy_alpn(config);
     }
 
     config
@@ -693,14 +627,6 @@ fn builtin_hy_alpn(mut config: Mapping) -> Mapping {
     config
 }
 
-fn builtin_meta_guard(mut config: Mapping) -> Mapping {
-    if config.get("mode").and_then(Value::as_str) == Some("script") {
-        config.insert(Value::from("mode"), Value::from("rule"));
-    }
-
-    config
-}
-
 fn cleanup_proxy_groups(mut config: Mapping) -> Mapping {
     // built-in proxies docs: https://wiki.metacubex.one/config/proxies/built-in
     const BUILTIN_POLICIES: &[&str] = &["DIRECT", "REJECT", "REJECT-DROP", "PASS", "PASS-RULE"];
@@ -879,7 +805,6 @@ pub async fn enhance(
     let cfg_vals = get_config_values(profile_uid).await;
     let ConfigValues {
         clash_config,
-        clash_core,
         enable_tun,
         enable_builtin,
         socks_enabled,
@@ -929,13 +854,13 @@ pub async fn enhance(
         tproxy_enabled,
     );
 
-    let config = apply_builtin_scripts(config, clash_core, enable_builtin);
+    let config = apply_builtin_scripts(config, enable_builtin);
     let config = use_tun(config, enable_tun);
     let (config, dns_settings) = apply_dns_settings(config, enable_dns_settings).await;
 
     let authoritative = AuthoritativeFields::capture(&config, &gui_tun_keys, dns_settings);
 
-    let (config, exists_keys, result_map) = process_global_items(
+    let (config, exists_keys, result_map) = process_override_items(
         config,
         exists_keys,
         result_map,
@@ -946,7 +871,7 @@ pub async fn enhance(
     )
     .await;
 
-    let (config, exists_keys, result_map) = process_profile_items(
+    let (config, exists_keys, result_map) = process_override_items(
         config,
         exists_keys,
         result_map,
@@ -1428,7 +1353,7 @@ mod authoritative_field_tests {
 mod tests {
     use super::{
         AuthoritativeFields, ChainItem, ChainType, Mapping, cleanup_proxy_groups, ensure_lan_bind_address,
-        process_global_items, process_profile_items, use_keys,
+        process_override_items, use_keys,
     };
     use std::collections::HashMap;
 
@@ -1476,22 +1401,28 @@ mod tests {
                 data: ChainType::Merge(merge.clone()),
             };
             let profile_name = "test-profile".into();
-            let (config, keys, logs) = process_global_items(
+            let (config, keys, logs) = process_override_items(
                 config,
                 vec![],
                 HashMap::new(),
                 merge_item("global-merge"),
-                ChainItem::to_script("global-script", script),
+                ChainItem {
+                    uid: "global-script".into(),
+                    data: ChainType::Script(script.into()),
+                },
                 &profile_name,
                 &authoritative,
             )
             .await;
-            let (config, _, logs) = process_profile_items(
+            let (config, _, logs) = process_override_items(
                 config,
                 keys,
                 logs,
                 merge_item("profile-merge"),
-                ChainItem::to_script("profile-script", script),
+                ChainItem {
+                    uid: "profile-script".into(),
+                    data: ChainType::Script(script.into()),
+                },
                 &profile_name,
                 &authoritative,
             )
@@ -1536,16 +1467,19 @@ mod tests {
                    nested: {winner: global-merge}, dns: {enable: false}, tun: {enable: false}}",
             )),
         };
-        let global_script = ChainItem::to_script(
-            "Script",
-            r#"function main(config) {
+        let global_script = ChainItem {
+            uid: "Script".into(),
+            data: ChainType::Script(
+                r#"function main(config) {
               config["global-script-wins"] = "global-script";
               config["profile-merge-wins"] = "global-script";
               config["profile-script-wins"] = "global-script";
               config.nested.winner = "global-script";
               return config;
-            }"#,
-        );
+            }"#
+                .into(),
+            ),
+        };
         let profile_merge = ChainItem {
             uid: "profile-merge".into(),
             data: ChainType::Merge(mapping(
@@ -1553,18 +1487,21 @@ mod tests {
                    nested: {winner: profile-merge}}",
             )),
         };
-        let profile_script = ChainItem::to_script(
-            "profile-script",
-            r#"function main(config) {
+        let profile_script = ChainItem {
+            uid: "profile-script".into(),
+            data: ChainType::Script(
+                r#"function main(config) {
               config["profile-script-wins"] = "profile-script";
               config.nested.winner = "profile-script";
               return config;
-            }"#,
-        );
+            }"#
+                .into(),
+            ),
+        };
 
         let profile_name = "test-profile".into();
         let authoritative = AuthoritativeFields::capture(&config, &[], Mapping::new());
-        let (config, exists_keys, result_map) = process_global_items(
+        let (config, exists_keys, result_map) = process_override_items(
             config,
             exists_keys,
             HashMap::new(),
@@ -1574,7 +1511,7 @@ mod tests {
             &authoritative,
         )
         .await;
-        let (config, exists_keys, _) = process_profile_items(
+        let (config, exists_keys, _) = process_override_items(
             config,
             exists_keys,
             result_map,

src-tauri/src/enhance/script.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 use crate::{process::AsyncHandler, utils::tmpl};
 
-use super::field::{use_lowercase, use_lowercase_owned};
+use super::field::use_lowercase;
 use anyhow::{Error, Result};
 use boa_engine::{Context, JsString, JsValue, Source, js_string, native_function::NativeFunction, property::Attribute};
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 const MAX_OUTPUTS: usize = 1000;
 const MAX_OUTPUT_SIZE: usize = 1024 * 1024; // 1MB
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ const MAX_LOOP_ITERATIONS: u64 = 10_000_000;
 const SCRIPT_TIMEOUT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(5);
 
 type ScriptResult = (Mapping, Vec<String>, Vec<(String, String)>);
-type EvalOutcome = (Result<Mapping, String>, Vec<(String, String)>);
+type EvalOutcome = (Result<Mapping, std::string::String>, Vec<(String, String)>);
 
 /// Never fails: exceptions are logged and the input config is returned unchanged.
 pub(super) async fn use_script(script: String, config: Mapping, name: String) -> ScriptResult {
     // The template is identity-plus-lowercasing; skip the Boa round-trip.
     if script == tmpl::ITEM_SCRIPT {
-        return (use_lowercase_owned(config), vec![], vec![]);
+        return (use_lowercase(&config), vec![], vec![]);
     }
 
     let json = match serde_json::to_string(&use_lowercase(&config)) {
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ pub(super) async fn use_script(script: String, config: Mapping, name: String) ->
     let evaluated = AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || eval_script(&script, &json, &name));
     let (outcome, mut logs) = match tokio::time::timeout(SCRIPT_TIMEOUT, evaluated).await {
         Ok(Ok(evaluated)) => evaluated,
-        Ok(Err(join_err)) => (Err(format!("script task panicked: {join_err}").into()), vec![]),
+        Ok(Err(join_err)) => (Err(format!("script task panicked: {join_err}")), vec![]),
         Err(_elapsed) => (
-            Err(format!("script execution timed out after {SCRIPT_TIMEOUT:?}").into()),
+            Err(format!("script execution timed out after {SCRIPT_TIMEOUT:?}")),
             vec![],
         ),
     };
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ pub(super) async fn use_script(script: String, config: Mapping, name: String) ->
             (result, changed_keys, logs)
         }
         Err(reason) => {
-            logs.push(("exception".into(), reason));
+            logs.push(("exception".into(), reason.into()));
             (config, vec![], logs)
         }
     }
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ fn eval_script(script: &str, config_json: &str, name: &String) -> EvalOutcome {
     let outputs_clone = Arc::clone(&outputs);
     let total_size_clone = Arc::clone(&total_size);
 
-    let bail = |reason: String| (Err(reason), outputs.lock().to_vec());
+    let bail = |reason: std::string::String| (Err(reason), outputs.lock().to_vec());
 
     let _ = context.register_global_builtin_callable("__verge_log__".into(), 2, unsafe {
         NativeFunction::from_closure(move |_: &JsValue, args: &[JsValue], context: &mut Context| {
@@ -137,13 +137,13 @@ fn eval_script(script: &str, config_json: &str, name: &String) -> EvalOutcome {
         JsValue::from(JsString::from(config_json)),
         Attribute::all(),
     ) {
-        return bail(format!("failed to bind config for script: {err}").into());
+        return bail(format!("failed to bind config for script: {err}"));
     }
 
     // 仅处理 name 参数中的特殊字符
     let safe_name = escape_js_string_for_single_quote(name);
     if safe_name.len() > 1024 {
-        return bail("Name parameter too long".into());
+        return bail("Name parameter too long".to_owned());
     }
 
     let code = format!(
@@ -157,30 +157,30 @@ fn eval_script(script: &str, config_json: &str, name: &String) -> EvalOutcome {
 
     let result = match context.eval(Source::from_bytes(code.as_str())) {
         Ok(result) if result.is_string() => result,
-        _ => return bail("main function should return object".into()),
+        _ => return bail("main function should return object".to_owned()),
     };
     let result = match result.to_string(&mut context) {
         Ok(result) => result,
-        Err(e) => return bail(format!("Failed to convert JS result to string: {e}").into()),
+        Err(e) => return bail(format!("Failed to convert JS result to string: {e}")),
     };
     let result = match result.to_std_string() {
         Ok(result) => result,
-        Err(_) => return bail("Failed to convert JS string to std string".into()),
+        Err(_) => return bail("Failed to convert JS string to std string".to_owned()),
     };
 
     if result.len() > MAX_JSON_SIZE {
-        return bail("Script result exceeds maximum allowed size".into());
+        return bail("Script result exceeds maximum allowed size".to_owned());
     }
 
     match parse_json_safely(&result) {
-        Ok(config) => (Ok(use_lowercase_owned(config)), outputs.lock().to_vec()),
+        Ok(config) => (Ok(use_lowercase(&config)), outputs.lock().to_vec()),
         Err(err) => {
             logging!(
                 error,
                 Type::Config,
                 "Script execution error: {err:#}. Script name: {name}"
             );
-            bail("Script execution failed".into())
+            bail("Script execution failed".to_owned())
         }
     }
 }

src-tauri/src/enhance/seq.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Sequence, Value};
 use std::collections::HashSet;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct SeqMap {
@@ -13,8 +12,8 @@ pub struct SeqMap {
 fn collect_proxy_names(seq: &Sequence) -> Vec<String> {
     seq.iter()
         .filter_map(|item| match item {
-            Value::Mapping(map) => map.get("name").and_then(Value::as_str).map(Into::into),
-            Value::String(name) => Some(name.to_owned().into()),
+            Value::Mapping(map) => map.get("name").and_then(Value::as_str).map(str::to_owned),
+            Value::String(name) => Some(name.to_owned()),
             _ => None,
         })
         .collect()
@@ -59,10 +58,10 @@ pub fn use_seq(seq: SeqMap, mut config: Mapping, field: &str) -> Mapping {
             .into_iter()
             .filter(|item| {
                 if let Value::String(s) = item {
-                    !delete.iter().any(|deleted| deleted == s)
+                    !delete.contains(s)
                 } else if let Value::Mapping(m) = item {
                     if let Some(Value::String(name)) = m.get("name") {
-                        !delete.iter().any(|deleted| deleted == name)
+                        !delete.contains(name)
                     } else {
                         true
                     }
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ pub fn use_seq(seq: SeqMap, mut config: Mapping, field: &str) -> Mapping {
                         .into_iter()
                         .filter(|p| {
                             if let Value::String(name) = p {
-                                !delete.iter().any(|deleted| deleted == name)
+                                !delete.contains(name)
                             } else {
                                 true
                             }
@@ -120,12 +119,12 @@ pub fn use_seq(seq: SeqMap, mut config: Mapping, field: &str) -> Mapping {
                 let mut seen_proxy_names = HashSet::new();
                 for name in &added_proxy_names {
                     if seen_proxy_names.insert(name.clone()) {
-                        merged_proxies.push(Value::String(name.clone().into()));
+                        merged_proxies.push(Value::String(name.clone()));
                     }
                 }
                 for value in base_group_proxies {
                     if let Value::String(name) = &value
-                        && !seen_proxy_names.insert(name.to_owned().into())
+                        && !seen_proxy_names.insert(name.to_owned())
                     {
                         continue;
                     }
@@ -181,7 +180,7 @@ proxy-groups:
         let seq = SeqMap {
             prepend: Sequence::new(),
             append: Sequence::new(),
-            delete: vec!["proxy1".into()],
+            delete: vec!["proxy1".to_string()],
         };
 
         config = use_seq(seq, config, "proxies");
@@ -318,7 +317,7 @@ proxy-groups: "invalid"
         let seq = SeqMap {
             prepend: Sequence::new(),
             append: Sequence::new(),
-            delete: vec!["proxy1".into()],
+            delete: vec!["proxy1".to_string()],
         };
 
         config = use_seq(seq, config, "proxies");

src-tauri/src/enhance/tun.rs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ pub fn use_tun(mut config: Mapping, enable: bool) -> Mapping {
             .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
             .unwrap_or("fake-ip");
 
-        if current_mode == "fake-ip" || !dns_val.contains_key(Value::from("enhanced-mode")) {
+        if current_mode == "fake-ip" {
             revise!(dns_val, "enable", true);
             revise!(dns_val, "ipv6", ipv6_val);
 

src-tauri/src/feat/backup.rs

@@ -9,17 +9,20 @@ use crate::{
 };
 use anyhow::{Result, anyhow};
 use chrono::Utc;
-use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
+use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use reqwest_dav::list_cmd::ListFile;
 use serde::Serialize;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use tokio::fs;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, specta::Type)]
 pub struct LocalBackupFile {
+    #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
     pub filename: String,
+    #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
     pub path: String,
+    #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
     pub last_modified: String,
     pub content_length: u64,
 }
@@ -30,6 +33,8 @@ async fn finalize_restored_verge_config(
     webdav_username: Option<String>,
     webdav_password: Option<String>,
 ) -> Result<()> {
+    let config_write = Config::lock_config_write().await;
+
     // A broken restored `verge.yaml` is a restore failure, not a reason to load defaults.
     let mut restored = help::read_yaml::<IVerge>(&verge_path()?).await?;
     restored.webdav_url = webdav_url;
@@ -40,43 +45,42 @@ async fn finalize_restored_verge_config(
     let restored_clash = IClashTemp::new().await;
     let clash_draft = Config::clash().await;
     clash_draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-        *d = restored_clash.clone();
+        *d = restored_clash;
     });
     clash_draft.apply();
 
     let restored_profiles = IProfiles::new().await;
     let profiles_draft = Config::profiles().await;
     profiles_draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-        *d = restored_profiles.clone();
+        *d = restored_profiles;
     });
     profiles_draft.apply();
 
     let verge_draft = Config::verge().await;
-    {
-        // Hold the write lock so a concurrent patch cannot stage a draft the proxy write reads.
-        let _config_write = Config::lock_config_write().await;
-        verge_draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-            *d = restored.clone();
-        });
-        verge_draft.apply();
+    verge_draft.edit_draft(|d| {
+        *d = restored.clone();
+    });
+    verge_draft.apply();
 
-        // Turn it off here; a failing core side effect below would otherwise skip this step.
-        if !restored.enable_system_proxy.unwrap_or_default() {
-            let result = async {
-                let _lifecycle = CoreManager::global().lifecycle_lock.lock().await;
-                proxy_control::apply().await?;
-                proxy_control::refresh_guard().await
-            }
-            .await;
-            if let Err(err) = result {
-                logging!(error, Type::Backup, "Failed to turn the system proxy off: {err:#}");
-                if SystemProxyStateUnknown::is_in(&err) {
-                    return Err(err);
-                }
+    // Turn it off here; a failing core side effect below would otherwise skip this step.
+    if !restored.enable_system_proxy.unwrap_or_default() {
+        let result = async {
+            let _lifecycle = CoreManager::global().lifecycle_lock.lock().await;
+            proxy_control::apply().await?;
+            proxy_control::refresh_guard().await
+        }
+        .await;
+        if let Err(err) = result {
+            logging!(error, Type::Backup, "Failed to turn the system proxy off: {err:#}");
+            if SystemProxyStateUnknown::is_in(&err) {
+                return Err(err);
             }
         }
     }
 
+    // `patch_verge` re-acquires the configuration write lock.
+    drop(config_write);
+
     // Run configuration side effects without rewriting the already-restored file.
     if let Err(err) = super::patch_verge(&restored, true).await {
         logging!(error, Type::Backup, "Failed to apply restored verge config: {err:#}");
@@ -85,7 +89,6 @@ async fn finalize_restored_verge_config(
             return Err(err);
         }
     }
-    logging_error!(Type::Config, Config::sync_dns_override().await);
     Ok(())
 }
 
@@ -131,14 +134,34 @@ pub async fn delete_webdav_backup(filename: String) -> Result<()> {
     })
 }
 
+/// Backup creation strips the WebDAV credentials, so the live ones are kept.
+async fn restore_backup_archive(path: PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
+    let (webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password) = {
+        let verge = Config::verge().await;
+        let verge = verge.latest_arc();
+        (
+            verge.webdav_url.clone(),
+            verge.webdav_username.clone(),
+            verge.webdav_password.clone(),
+        )
+    };
+
+    let home_dir = app_home_dir()?;
+    AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || -> Result<()> {
+        let file = std::fs::File::open(&path)?;
+        let mut zip = zip::ZipArchive::new(file)?;
+        zip.extract(&home_dir)?;
+        Ok(())
+    })
+    .await
+    .map_err(|join| anyhow!("backup extraction task failed: {join}"))??;
+
+    let _profile_write = crate::config::profiles::PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK.lock().await;
+    finalize_restored_verge_config(webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password).await
+}
+
 #[tracing::instrument(skip_all, level = "info", fields(filename = %filename))]
 pub async fn restore_webdav_backup(filename: String) -> Result<()> {
-    let verge = Config::verge().await;
-    let verge_data = verge.latest_arc();
-    let webdav_url = verge_data.webdav_url.clone();
-    let webdav_username = verge_data.webdav_username.clone();
-    let webdav_password = verge_data.webdav_password.clone();
-
     let backup_storage_path = app_home_dir()
         .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to get app home dir: {e}"))?
         .join(filename.as_str());
@@ -155,12 +178,7 @@ pub async fn restore_webdav_backup(filename: String) -> Result<()> {
             err
         })?;
 
-    let value = backup_storage_path.clone();
-    let file = AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || std::fs::File::open(&value)).await??;
-    let mut zip = zip::ZipArchive::new(file)?;
-    let _profile_write = crate::config::profiles::PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK.lock().await;
-    zip.extract(app_home_dir()?)?;
-    let res = finalize_restored_verge_config(webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password).await;
+    let res = restore_backup_archive(backup_storage_path.clone()).await;
     let _ = backup_storage_path.remove_if_exists().await;
     res
 }
@@ -329,22 +347,7 @@ pub async fn restore_local_backup(filename: String) -> Result<()> {
         return Err(anyhow!("Backup file not found: {}", filename));
     }
 
-    let (webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password) = {
-        let verge = Config::verge().await;
-        let verge = verge.latest_arc();
-        (
-            verge.webdav_url.clone(),
-            verge.webdav_username.clone(),
-            verge.webdav_password.clone(),
-        )
-    };
-
-    let file = AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || std::fs::File::open(&target_path)).await??;
-    let mut zip = zip::ZipArchive::new(file)?;
-    let _profile_write = crate::config::profiles::PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK.lock().await;
-    zip.extract(app_home_dir()?)?;
-    finalize_restored_verge_config(webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password).await?;
-    Ok(())
+    restore_backup_archive(target_path).await
 }
 
 #[tracing::instrument(skip_all, level = "info", fields(filename = %filename, destination = %destination))]

src-tauri/src/feat/clash.rs

@@ -3,26 +3,19 @@ use crate::core::notify::{Refresh, announce};
 use crate::{
     config::{Config, MixedPort},
     core::{CoreManager, handle, tray},
-    feat::clean_async,
+    feat::run_exit_cleanup_flow,
     process::AsyncHandler,
     utils,
 };
 use bytes::BytesMut;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::sync::{Arc, LazyLock};
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 #[allow(clippy::expect_used)]
-static TLS_CONFIG: LazyLock<Arc<rustls::ClientConfig>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
-    let root_store = rustls::RootCertStore::from_iter(webpki_roots::TLS_SERVER_ROOTS.iter().cloned());
-    let config = rustls::ClientConfig::builder_with_provider(Arc::new(rustls::crypto::ring::default_provider()))
-        .with_safe_default_protocol_versions()
-        .expect("Failed to set TLS versions")
-        .with_root_certificates(root_store)
-        .with_no_client_auth();
-    Arc::new(config)
-});
+static TLS_CONFIG: LazyLock<Arc<rustls::ClientConfig>> =
+    LazyLock::new(|| Arc::new(utils::network::build_webpki_rooted_tls_config().expect("Failed to set TLS versions")));
 
 pub async fn restart_clash_core() {
     match CoreManager::global().restart_core().await {
@@ -38,38 +31,9 @@ pub async fn restart_clash_core() {
 
 pub async fn restart_app() {
     logging!(debug, Type::System, "启动重启应用流程");
-    handle::Handle::global().set_is_exiting();
-
-    Config::apply_all_and_save_file().await;
-
-    let cleanup_result = clean_async().await;
-
-    logging!(
-        info,
-        Type::System,
-        "资源清理完成，退出代码: {}",
-        if cleanup_result.all_success { 0 } else { 1 }
-    );
+    let cleanup_result = run_exit_cleanup_flow(NoticeStatus::AppRestartCoreStopFailed).await;
 
     if !cleanup_result.core_stopped {
-        handle::Handle::global().clear_is_exiting();
-        // A failed stop may still have marked the core stopped, and exit cleanup skipped the DNS restore.
-        // A core that kept running keeps its DNS, whatever an unapplied config draft says.
-        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        {
-            let manager = CoreManager::global();
-            let _lifecycle = manager.lifecycle_lock.lock().await;
-            if matches!(
-                *manager.get_running_mode(),
-                crate::core::manager::RunningMode::NotRunning
-            ) {
-                crate::utils::resolve::dns::sync_public_dns().await;
-            }
-        }
-        handle::Handle::notice(
-            NoticeStatus::AppRestartCoreStopFailed,
-            cleanup_result.stop_error.unwrap_or_default(),
-        );
         return;
     }
 
@@ -103,11 +67,13 @@ pub async fn change_clash_mode(mode: String) -> Result<(), String> {
     }
 
     let clash = Config::clash().await;
-    clash.edit_draft(|d| d.patch_config(&mapping));
-    clash.apply();
-
-    let clash_data = clash.data_arc();
-    if clash_data.save_config().await.is_ok() {
+    let save_result = {
+        let _config_write = Config::lock_config_write().await;
+        clash.edit_draft(|d| d.patch_config(&mapping));
+        clash.apply();
+        clash.data_arc().save_config().await
+    };
+    if save_result.is_ok() {
         announce(Refresh::Clash);
         tray::Tray::global().update_menu_and_icon().await;
     }

src-tauri/src/feat/config.rs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pub async fn patch_verge(patch: &IVerge, not_save_file: bool) -> Result<()> {
 
 /// Apply a patch without post-update reconciliation.
 pub(super) async fn apply_verge_patch(patch: &IVerge, not_save_file: bool) -> Result<()> {
-    let config_write = Config::try_lock_config_write()?;
+    let config_write = Config::lock_config_write().await;
     apply_verge_patch_locked(&config_write, patch, not_save_file).await
 }
 

src-tauri/src/feat/core_upgrade.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ use std::{
     process::Command,
     sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering},
 };
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 const RELEASE_VERSION_URL: &str = "https://github.com/MetaCubeX/mihomo/releases/latest/download/version.txt";
 const ALPHA_BASE_URL: &str = "https://github.com/MetaCubeX/mihomo/releases/download/Prerelease-Alpha";
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ pub async fn upgrade_core(force: bool) -> Result<CoreUpgradeReport> {
     // A core already broken by the in-place updater cannot report a version; upgrading is the repair.
     let installed = read_core_version(&target).unwrap_or_else(|error| {
         logging!(warn, Type::Core, "core upgrade: unreadable installed core: {error:#}");
-        String::new()
+        std::string::String::new()
     });
 
     let (proxy, latest) = resolve_latest_version(alpha).await?;
@@ -173,15 +172,14 @@ fn managed_core_path(core: &str) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 }
 
 /// Pins the package to the resolved version, so a release moving on mid-upgrade cannot 404.
-fn package_url(alpha: bool, version: &str) -> Result<String> {
+fn package_url(alpha: bool, version: &str) -> Result<std::string::String> {
     let asset = asset_base_name(alpha)?;
     let extension = if cfg!(windows) { "zip" } else { "gz" };
     Ok(if alpha {
         format!("{ALPHA_BASE_URL}/{asset}-{version}.{extension}")
     } else {
         format!("{RELEASE_DOWNLOAD_URL}/{version}/{asset}-{version}.{extension}")
-    }
-    .into())
+    })
 }
 
 /// Mirrors the asset map in `scripts/prebuild.mjs` so an upgrade keeps the build variant
@@ -220,11 +218,11 @@ fn asset_base_name(alpha: bool) -> Result<&'static str> {
 
 /// Returns the proxy that reached GitHub so the package download reuses it.
 #[tracing::instrument(skip_all, level = "debug", fields(alpha))]
-async fn resolve_latest_version(alpha: bool) -> Result<(ProxyType, String)> {
+async fn resolve_latest_version(alpha: bool) -> Result<(ProxyType, std::string::String)> {
     let url = if alpha {
-        String::from(format!("{ALPHA_BASE_URL}/version.txt"))
+        format!("{ALPHA_BASE_URL}/version.txt")
     } else {
-        String::from(RELEASE_VERSION_URL)
+        RELEASE_VERSION_URL.to_owned()
     };
     let mut last_error = None;
 
@@ -236,7 +234,7 @@ async fn resolve_latest_version(alpha: bool) -> Result<(ProxyType, String)> {
         match attempt {
             Ok(response) if response.status().is_success() => {
                 // An error page answered with 200 must not become a version, nor reach the URL.
-                let version = String::from(response.text().trim());
+                let version = response.text().trim().to_owned();
                 if !is_usable_version(&version) {
                     logging!(
                         warn,
@@ -448,7 +446,7 @@ fn new_command(program: impl AsRef<OsStr>) -> Command {
 }
 
 /// Parses the version out of `Mihomo Meta v1.19.30 darwin arm64 with go1.22.12 ...`.
-fn read_core_version(path: &Path) -> Result<String> {
+fn read_core_version(path: &Path) -> Result<std::string::String> {
     let output = new_command(path)
         .arg("-v")
         .output()
@@ -458,12 +456,11 @@ fn read_core_version(path: &Path) -> Result<String> {
         bail!("{} -v exited with {}", path.display(), output.status);
     }
 
-    // from_utf8_lossy exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-    let stdout = std::string::String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
+    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
     stdout
         .split_whitespace()
         .nth(2)
-        .map(String::from)
+        .map(str::to_owned)
         .with_context(|| format!("unexpected version output from {}: {stdout}", path.display()))
 }
 

src-tauri/src/feat/dns.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use crate::core::notify::{Refresh, announce};
 use anyhow::{Result, ensure};
 use clash_verge_draft::DraftTransaction;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use tristr::alias::String;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 
 use crate::{
     config::{
@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@ use crate::{
 #[serde(tag = "status", rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub enum DnsOverrideOutcome {
     Applied,
-    ConfirmationRequired { source: String },
+    ConfirmationRequired {
+        #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
+        source: String,
+    },
 }
 
 pub async fn set_dns_override(

src-tauri/src/feat/icon.rs

@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 use crate::{
-    cmd::{CmdResult, CommandFailure, StringifyErr as _},
+    cmd::{CmdResult, StringifyErr as _},
     utils::dirs::{self, PathBufExec as _},
 };
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};
 use tokio::fs;
 use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt as _;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 #[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, specta::Type)]
 pub struct IconInfo {
+    #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
     name: String,
+    #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
     previous_t: String,
+    #[specta(type = std::string::String)]
     current_t: String,
 }
 
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ fn ensure_icon_cache_target(icon_cache_dir: &Path, file_name: &str) -> CmdResult
     Ok(icon_path)
 }
 
-fn normalized_text_prefix(content: &[u8]) -> String {
+fn normalized_text_prefix(content: &[u8]) -> std::string::String {
     let content = content.strip_prefix(&[0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF]).unwrap_or(content);
     let start = content
         .iter()
@@ -48,8 +51,7 @@ fn normalized_text_prefix(content: &[u8]) -> String {
         .unwrap_or(content.len());
     let end = content.len().min(start.saturating_add(2048));
     let prefix = &content[start..end];
-    // from_utf8_lossy exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-    std::string::String::from_utf8_lossy(prefix).to_ascii_lowercase().into()
+    std::string::String::from_utf8_lossy(prefix).to_ascii_lowercase()
 }
 
 fn looks_like_html(content: &[u8]) -> bool {
@@ -93,10 +95,7 @@ pub async fn download_icon_cache(url: String, name: String) -> CmdResult<String>
 
     if !is_supported_icon_content(&content) {
         let _ = temp_path.remove_if_exists().await;
-        return Err(CommandFailure::plain(format!(
-            "Downloaded content is not a valid image: {}",
-            url.as_str()
-        )));
+        return Err(format!("Downloaded content is not a valid image: {}", url.as_str()).into());
     }
 
     {
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ pub async fn copy_icon_file(path: String, icon_info: IconInfo) -> CmdResult<Stri
 
         match fs::copy(file_path, &dest_path).await {
             Ok(_) => Ok(dest_path.to_string_lossy().into()),
-            Err(err) => Err(CommandFailure::plain(err)),
+            Err(err) => Err(err.to_string().into()),
         }
     } else {
         Err("file not found".into())

src-tauri/src/feat/profile.rs

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ use crate::{
     utils::help::{mask_err, mask_url},
 };
 use anyhow::{Result, bail};
-use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
-use tristr::alias::String;
+use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
+use smartstring::alias::String;
 
 /// Toggle proxy profile
 pub async fn toggle_proxy_profile(profile_index: String) {
@@ -47,26 +47,11 @@ pub async fn switch_proxy_node(group_name: &str, proxy_name: &str) {
             record_switched_node(group_name, proxy_name).await;
             announce(Refresh::Proxies);
             let _ = tray::Tray::global().update_menu().await;
-            return;
         }
         Err(err) => {
             logging!(error, Type::Tray, "切换代理失败: {err:?}");
         }
     }
-
-    match handle::Handle::mihomo()
-        .select_node_for_group(group_name, proxy_name)
-        .await
-    {
-        Ok(_) => {
-            logging!(info, Type::Tray, "代理切换回退成功: {} -> {}", group_name, proxy_name);
-            record_switched_node(group_name, proxy_name).await;
-            let _ = tray::Tray::global().update_menu().await;
-        }
-        Err(err) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Tray, "代理切换最终失败: {err:?}");
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 async fn should_update_profile(uid: &String, ignore_auto_update: bool) -> Result<Option<(String, Option<PrfOption>)>> {
@@ -217,10 +202,7 @@ pub async fn update_profile(uid: &String, option: Option<&PrfOption>, is_mannual
     if should_refresh {
         logging!(debug, Type::Config, "[订阅更新] 更新内核配置");
         match CoreManager::global().update_config_with_force(is_mannual_trigger).await {
-            Ok(outcome) if outcome.is_valid() => {
-                logging_error!(Type::Config, Config::sync_dns_override().await);
-                announce(Refresh::Clash);
-            }
+            Ok(outcome) if outcome.is_valid() => announce(Refresh::Clash),
             Ok(outcome @ (ValidationOutcome::Skipped { .. } | ValidationOutcome::Busy)) if !is_mannual_trigger => {
                 logging!(info, Type::Config, "[订阅更新] 本次配置刷新已跳过: {}", outcome);
             }
@@ -231,7 +213,7 @@ pub async fn update_profile(uid: &String, option: Option<&PrfOption>, is_mannual
                 };
                 let message = mask_err(&message);
                 let message = if profile_persisted {
-                    format!("订阅已保存，但未能确认已应用到内核: {message}").into()
+                    format!("订阅已保存，但未能确认已应用到内核: {message}")
                 } else {
                     message
                 };
@@ -247,9 +229,5 @@ pub async fn update_profile(uid: &String, option: Option<&PrfOption>, is_mannual
 
 /// 增强配置
 pub async fn enhance_profiles() -> Result<ValidationOutcome> {
-    let outcome = CoreManager::global().update_config_forced().await?;
-    if outcome.is_valid() {
-        logging_error!(Type::Config, Config::sync_dns_override().await);
-    }
-    Ok(outcome)
+    CoreManager::global().update_config_forced().await
 }

src-tauri/src/feat/window.rs

@@ -130,9 +130,7 @@ pub async fn open_or_close_dashboard() {
     logging!(info, Type::Window, "Window toggle result: {result:?}");
 }
 
-pub async fn quit() {
-    logging!(debug, Type::System, "启动退出流程");
-    // 设置退出标志
+pub(crate) async fn run_exit_cleanup_flow(stop_failed_notice: NoticeStatus) -> CleanupResult {
     handle::Handle::global().set_is_exiting();
 
     Config::apply_all_and_save_file().await;
@@ -162,11 +160,18 @@ pub async fn quit() {
             }
         }
         handle::Handle::notice(
-            NoticeStatus::AppQuitCoreStopFailed,
-            cleanup_result.stop_error.unwrap_or_default(),
+            stop_failed_notice,
+            cleanup_result.stop_error.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
         );
     }
 
+    cleanup_result
+}
+
+pub async fn quit() {
+    logging!(debug, Type::System, "启动退出流程");
+    let cleanup_result = run_exit_cleanup_flow(NoticeStatus::AppQuitCoreStopFailed).await;
+
     utils::server::shutdown_embedded_server();
     let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
     app_handle.exit(if cleanup_result.all_success { 0 } else { 1 });

src-tauri/src/ipc.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use crate::cmd;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 pub fn builder() -> tauri_specta::Builder<tauri::Wry> {
     tauri_specta::Builder::new()
@@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ pub struct WebDavFile {
 impl From<reqwest_dav::list_cmd::ListFile> for WebDavFile {
     fn from(file: reqwest_dav::list_cmd::ListFile) -> Self {
         Self {
-            href: file.href.into(),
+            href: file.href,
             last_modified: file.last_modified,
         }
     }
@@ -149,20 +148,20 @@ pub struct IpAddress {
 impl From<network_interface::NetworkInterface> for NetworkInterfaceView {
     fn from(interface: network_interface::NetworkInterface) -> Self {
         Self {
-            name: interface.name.into(),
+            name: interface.name,
             addr: interface
                 .addr
                 .into_iter()
                 .map(|address| match address {
                     network_interface::Addr::V4(address) => InterfaceAddress::V4(IpAddress {
-                        ip: address.ip.to_string().into(),
+                        ip: address.ip.to_string(),
                     }),
                     network_interface::Addr::V6(address) => InterfaceAddress::V6(IpAddress {
-                        ip: address.ip.to_string().into(),
+                        ip: address.ip.to_string(),
                     }),
                 })
                 .collect(),
-            mac_addr: interface.mac_addr.map(Into::into),
+            mac_addr: interface.mac_addr,
         }
     }
 }

src-tauri/src/utils/help.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ use std::{
     str::FromStr,
 };
 use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt as _;
-use tristr::alias::String;
 
 pub async fn read_yaml<T: DeserializeOwned>(path: &Path) -> Result<T> {
     if !tokio::fs::try_exists(path).await.unwrap_or(false) {
@@ -35,13 +34,12 @@ pub async fn read_mapping(path: &Path) -> Result<Mapping> {
     let bytes = tokio::fs::read(path)
         .await
         .with_context(|| format!("failed to read the file \"{}\"", path.display()))?;
-    // from_utf8 exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-    let yaml_str = std::string::String::from_utf8(bytes)
-        .with_context(|| format!("failed to read the file \"{}\"", path.display()))?;
+    let yaml_str =
+        String::from_utf8(bytes).with_context(|| format!("failed to read the file \"{}\"", path.display()))?;
     let label = path.to_path_buf();
 
     // Parsing a multi-megabyte profile is pure CPU; keep it off the async worker.
-    AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || parse_mapping(yaml_str.into(), label))
+    AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || parse_mapping(yaml_str, label))
         .await
         .map_err(|join| anyhow!("yaml parse task failed: {join}"))?
 }
@@ -141,7 +139,7 @@ const ALPHABET: [char; 62] = [
 
 pub fn get_uid(prefix: &str) -> String {
     let id = nanoid!(11, &ALPHABET);
-    format!("{prefix}{id}").into()
+    format!("{prefix}{id}")
 }
 
 pub fn parse_str<T: FromStr>(target: &str, key: &str) -> Option<T> {
@@ -173,7 +171,7 @@ pub fn mask_url(url: &str) -> String {
     let scheme_and_host = &path_part[..host_end];
     let path = &path_part[host_end..]; // starts with '/' or empty
 
-    let mut result: String = scheme_and_host.into();
+    let mut result = scheme_and_host.to_owned();
 
     if !path.is_empty() {
         let masked: Vec<&str> = path
@@ -188,8 +186,8 @@ pub fn mask_url(url: &str) -> String {
         let masked_query: Vec<String> = query
             .split('&')
             .map(|param| match param.find('=') {
-                Some(eq) => format!("{}=***", &param[..eq]).into(),
-                None => param.into(),
+                Some(eq) => format!("{}=***", &param[..eq]),
+                None => param.to_owned(),
             })
             .collect();
         result.push_str(&masked_query.join("&"));
@@ -200,8 +198,7 @@ pub fn mask_url(url: &str) -> String {
 
 /// Masks every HTTP(S) URL embedded in a log string while preserving surrounding text.
 pub fn mask_err(err: &str) -> String {
-    // with_capacity exists only on the std String type; the tristr alias shadows the bare name.
-    let mut result = std::string::String::with_capacity(err.len());
+    let mut result = String::with_capacity(err.len());
     let mut remaining = err;
 
     loop {
@@ -227,7 +224,7 @@ pub fn mask_err(err: &str) -> String {
         remaining = &remaining[url_end..];
     }
 
-    result.into()
+    result
 }
 
 pub fn get_last_part_and_decode(url: &str) -> Option<String> {
@@ -238,8 +235,7 @@ pub fn get_last_part_and_decode(url: &str) -> Option<String> {
     Some(
         percent_encoding::percent_decode_str(last_segment)
             .decode_utf8_lossy()
-            .to_string()
-            .into(),
+            .to_string(),
     )
 }
 
@@ -281,15 +277,15 @@ pub fn linux_elevator() -> String {
         Ok(output) => {
             if !output.stdout.is_empty() {
                 if let Ok(path) = std::str::from_utf8(&output.stdout) {
-                    path.trim().into()
+                    path.trim().to_string()
                 } else {
-                    "sudo".into()
+                    "sudo".to_string()
                 }
             } else {
-                "sudo".into()
+                "sudo".to_string()
             }
         }
-        Err(_) => "sudo".into(),
+        Err(_) => "sudo".to_string(),
     }
 }