docs(readme): clarify development service prerequisite

Co-authored-by: Tunglies <77394545+Tunglies@users.noreply.github.com>
fix(react): avoid redundant DNS and proxy updates (#8543 )
2026-11-03 21:52:11 +08:00 · 2026-11-03 13:15:57 +00:00 · 2026-11-03 12:58:43 +00:00 · 2026-11-03 12:36:14 +00:00 · 2026-11-03 18:57:05 +08:00 · 2026-11-03 10:48:45 +00:00
237 changed files with 4654 additions and 5873 deletions
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@

  "features": {
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:2": {
-      "version": "24.21.0",
-      "pnpmVersion": "12.11.2"
+      "version": "26.13.0",
+      "pnpmVersion": "12.16.1"
    },
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/rust:1": {
-      "version": "1.99.0",
+      "version": "1.99.1",
      "profile": "default"
    },
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/git:1": {},
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Issue Guidelines / Issue 提交指引
+
+Use these suggestions to make reports easier to assess. State what you observed
+and what you could not verify; unknown details are fine.
+
+以下建议有助于维护者评估问题。请说明实际观察到的现象和无法确认的部分；未知信息可以留空。
+
+- Search existing issues by symptom, conditions, and outcome. Add new evidence
+  to an existing report when it describes the same problem.
+  按现象、条件和结果搜索已有 Issue。若描述的是同一问题，请在原 Issue 中补充新证据。
+- Keep each issue to one distinct user problem or requested outcome. Split
+  unrelated findings instead of bundling an audit or checklist.
+  每个 Issue 聚焦一个独立的问题或需求结果；无关发现请拆开，不要把审计清单打包成一个 Issue。
+- For bugs, include the version, operating system, steps, and actual versus
+  expected behavior when known. A root-cause diagnosis is not required. Share
+  only relevant logs and redact tokens or personal information.
+  反馈 Bug 时，尽可能提供版本、操作系统、复现步骤及实际与预期行为。无需先判断根因；只提供相关日志，并遮盖令牌和个人信息。
+- For feature requests, describe the user task, current limitation, desired
+  outcome, and affected platforms. An implementation proposal is optional.
+  提交功能请求时，请描述用户要完成的任务、当前限制、期望结果和适用平台；实现方案不是必填项。
+- Separate observations from guesses. An AI or scanner finding is a hypothesis
+  until its affected configuration, concrete impact, and supporting evidence
+  are stated; do not present a list of theoretical risks as confirmed bugs.
+  区分观察结果和推测。AI 或扫描器的发现应先视为假设；请说明受影响的配置、具体影响和支持证据，不要把理论风险清单写成已确认的 Bug。
+- Do not post secrets, personal data, or sensitive exploit details in a public
+  issue. Ask maintainers how to share sensitive security information safely.
+  请勿在公开 Issue 中发布密钥、个人信息或敏感利用细节；如涉及安全敏感信息，请先询问维护者如何安全提供。
+- AI assistance is welcome; human contributors do not need to disclose it. If
+  an AI agent or automation creates or co-authors an issue, add a final body line
+  such as `Assisted by: GPT-5.6 High`. Omit effort when the runtime does not
+  report it. Disclosure is transparency only, not evidence for or against issue
+  quality.
+  欢迎使用 AI 辅助，人工提交者无需披露。如果 Issue 由 AI Agent 或自动化创建或共同撰写，请在正文末尾添加披露行，例如 `Assisted by: GPT-5.6 High`。运行环境未提供 effort 时可省略。披露仅用于提高透明度，不作为 Issue 质量的正面或负面证据。
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ body:
      value: |
        ## 在提交问题之前，请确认以下事项：

+        提交前可参考 [Issue 提交指引](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/blob/dev/.github/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md)，说明可观察到的问题和证据；不确定的原因请标为猜测。
+
        1. 请 **确保** 您已经查阅了 [Clash Verge Rev 官方文档](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/guide/term.html)  以及 [常见问题](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/faq/windows.html)
        2. 请 **确保** [已有的问题](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/issues?q=is%3Aissue) 中没有人提交过相似 issue，否则请在已有的 issue 下进行讨论
        3. 请 **务必** 给 issue 填写一个简洁明了的标题，以便他人快速检索
@@ -19,6 +21,8 @@ body:

        ## Before submitting the issue, please make sure of the following checklist:

+        See the [Issue guidelines](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/blob/dev/.github/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md) for how to describe observed behavior and evidence; mark uncertain causes as hypotheses.
+
        1. Please make sure you have read the [Clash Verge Rev official documentation](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/guide/term.html) and [FAQ](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/faq/windows.html)
        2. Please make sure there is no similar issue in the [existing issues](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/issues?q=is%3Aissue), otherwise please discuss under the existing issue
        3. Please be sure to fill in a concise and clear title for the issue so that others can quickly search
@@ -9,12 +9,16 @@ body:
    attributes:
      value: |
        ## 在提交问题之前，请确认以下事项：
+        可参考 [Issue 提交指引](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/blob/dev/.github/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md)，描述用户任务、当前限制和期望结果。
+
        1. 请 **确保** 您已经查阅了 [Clash Verge Rev 官方文档](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/guide/term.html) 确认软件不存在类似的功能
        2. 请 **确保** [已有的问题](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/issues?q=is%3Aissue) 中没有人提交过相似 issue，否则请在已有的 issue 下进行讨论
        3. 请 **务必** 给issue填写一个简洁明了的标题，以便他人快速检索
        4. 请 **务必** 先下载 [AutoBuild](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases/tag/autobuild) 版本测试，确保该功能还未实现
        5. 请 **务必** 按照模板规范详细描述问题，否则 issue 将会被关闭
        ## Before submitting the issue, please make sure of the following checklist:
+        See the [Issue guidelines](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/blob/dev/.github/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md) for describing the user task, current limitation, and desired outcome.
+
        1. Please make sure you have read the [Clash Verge Rev official documentation](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/guide/term.html) to confirm that the software does not have similar functions
        2. Please make sure there is no similar issue in the [existing issues](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/issues?q=is%3Aissue), otherwise please discuss under the existing issue
        3. Please be sure to fill in a concise and clear title for the issue so that others can quickly search
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 ## Problem

-What breaks or what is missing. Link the issue if one exists (`Fixes #123`).
+What breaks or what is missing. Product bug fixes and features require a
+pre-existing issue; link it here (`Fixes #123` only when this PR fully resolves
+it). Maintenance work (such as chore, perf, docs, refactor, test, CI/build,
+dependency, style, routine localization, or release changes) does not require
+an issue link; link one when it defines the scope. For reverts, link the PR or
+commit being reverted. For security-sensitive fixes that cannot be tracked
+publicly, follow maintainer-approved private tracking.

 ## Approach

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'

      - name: Install dependencies
        run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
@@ -154,18 +154,15 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.0'
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-
      - name: Rust Cache
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
          workspaces: |
            . -> target
          cache-all-crates: true
@@ -185,17 +182,9 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
          cache: 'pnpm'

-      - name: Pnpm Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v6
-        with:
-          path: ~/.pnpm-store
-          key: 'pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
-          restore-keys: |
-            pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
-
      - name: Pnpm install and check
        run: |
          pnpm i
@@ -204,12 +193,6 @@ jobs:
      - name: Release ${{ env.TAG_CHANNEL }} Version
        run: pnpm release-version autobuild-latest

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-          rustup target list --installed
-          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
-
      - name: Tauri build for Windows-macOS-Linux
        uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v1
        env:
@@ -257,18 +240,15 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.0'
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-
      - name: Rust Cache
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
          workspaces: |
            . -> target
          cache-all-crates: true
@@ -282,17 +262,9 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
          cache: 'pnpm'

-      - name: Pnpm Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v6
-        with:
-          path: ~/.pnpm-store
-          key: 'pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
-          restore-keys: |
-            pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
-
      - name: Pnpm install and check
        run: |
          pnpm i
@@ -345,12 +317,6 @@ jobs:
            gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf \
            g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-          rustup target list --installed
-          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
-
      - name: Tauri Build for Linux
        run: |
          export PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_CROSS=1
@@ -404,15 +370,18 @@ jobs:
      - name: Checkout Repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v7

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+      - name: Install Rust Stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+        with:
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
+          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Rust Cache
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-fixed-webview2'
          workspaces: |
            . -> target
          cache-all-crates: true
@@ -426,17 +395,9 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
          cache: 'pnpm'

-      - name: Pnpm Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v6
-        with:
-          path: ~/.pnpm-store
-          key: 'pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
-          restore-keys: |
-            pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
-
      - name: Pnpm install and check
        run: |
          pnpm i
@@ -452,12 +413,6 @@ jobs:
          Remove-Item .\src-tauri\tauri.windows.conf.json
          Rename-Item .\src-tauri\webview2.${{ matrix.arch }}.json tauri.windows.conf.json

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-          rustup target list --installed
-          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
-
      - name: Tauri build for Windows
        id: build
        uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v1
@@ -524,7 +479,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6.1.0
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+name: Contract Parity
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "src-tauri/**/*.rs"
+      - "crates/**/*.rs"
+      - "Cargo.toml"
+      - "Cargo.lock"
+      - "src-tauri/Cargo.toml"
+      - "crates/**/Cargo.toml"
+      - "rust-toolchain.toml"
+      - "src-tauri/tauri.conf*.json"
+      - "src/services/bindings.ts"
+      - "scripts/gen-contract.mjs"
+      - "scripts/check-contract-changes.mjs"
+      - "biome.json"
+      - "biome.jsonc"
+      - "package.json"
+      - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+      - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"
+      - "scripts/contract-inputs.json"
+      - ".github/workflows/contract-parity.yml"
+      - ".husky/pre-push"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+env:
+  HUSKY: 0
+
+jobs:
+  contract-parity:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
+
+      - name: Install Rust Stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+
+      - name: Rust Cache
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+        with:
+          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
+          key: 'rust-shared-stable-ubuntu-22.04-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-contract'
+          workspaces: |
+            . -> target
+          cache-all-crates: true
+          cache-workspace-crates: true
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y libxslt1.1 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf
+
+      - name: Install pnpm
+        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
+        with:
+          run_install: false
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+        with:
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
+          cache: 'pnpm'
+
+      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+
+      - name: Provision sidecar placeholders for tauri-build
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p src-tauri/sidecar src-tauri/resources dist
+          touch dist/index.html
+          for bin in clash-verge-service clash-verge-service-install clash-verge-service-uninstall verge-mihomo verge-mihomo-alpha; do
+            touch "src-tauri/sidecar/${bin}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+          done
+
+      - name: Check generated contract without changing the checkout
+        run: pnpm gen:contract --check
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -74,14 +74,15 @@ jobs:

      - name: Install Rust Stable
        if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99.0
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99.1

      - name: Rust Cache
+        if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
          workspaces: |
            . -> target
          cache-all-crates: true
@@ -103,18 +104,9 @@ jobs:
        if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
          cache: 'pnpm'

-      - name: Pnpm Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v6
-        with:
-          path: ~/.pnpm-store
-          key: 'pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
-          restore-keys: |
-            pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
-          lookup-only: true
-
      - name: Pnpm install and check
        if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
        run: |
@@ -129,7 +121,7 @@ jobs:
        if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
        run: |
          # Ensure cross target is installed for the pinned toolchain; fallback without explicit toolchain if needed
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -2,11 +2,23 @@ name: Frontend Check

 on:
  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "src/**"
+      - "**/*.js"
+      - "**/*.ts"
+      - "**/*.tsx"
+      - "**/*.css"
+      - "**/*.scss"
+      - "**/*.json"
+      - "**/*.md"
+      - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+      - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"
+      - "vite.config.*"
+      - ".github/workflows/frontend-check.yml"
  workflow_dispatch:

 permissions:
  contents: read
-  pull-requests: read

 env:
  HUSKY: 0
@@ -17,142 +29,32 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v7

-      - name: Check frontend changes
-        id: check_frontend
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4
-        with:
-          filters: |
-            frontend:
-              - 'src/**'
-              - '**/*.js'
-              - '**/*.ts'
-              - '**/*.tsx'
-              - '**/*.css'
-              - '**/*.scss'
-              - '**/*.json'
-              - '**/*.md'
-              - 'package.json'
-              - 'pnpm-lock.yaml'
-              - 'pnpm-workspace.yaml'
-              - 'knip.json'
-              - 'eslint.config.ts'
-              - 'tsconfig.json'
-              - 'vite.config.*'
-
-      - name: Skip if no frontend changes
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend != 'true'
-        run: echo "No frontend changes, skipping frontend checks."
-
      - name: Install pnpm
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        with:
          run_install: false

      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
          cache: 'pnpm'

-      - name: Restore pnpm cache
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
-        uses: actions/cache@v6
-        with:
-          path: ~/.pnpm-store
-          key: "pnpm-shared-stable-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('pnpm-lock.yaml') }}"
-          restore-keys: |
-            pnpm-shared-stable-${{ runner.os }}-
-
      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'

      - name: Run Prettier check
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        run: pnpm format:check

      - name: Run ESLint
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        run: pnpm lint

      - name: Run TypeScript typecheck
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        run: pnpm typecheck

      - name: Run tests
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        run: pnpm test

      - name: Run Knip
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        run: pnpm knip:check

      - name: Architecture gates (listen/emit only in the event bus, invoke only in services)
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        run: node scripts/check-architecture.mjs listen emit invoke
-
-  contract-parity:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
-
-      - name: Check contract inputs
-        id: check_inputs
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4
-        with:
-          filters: scripts/contract-inputs.json
-
-      - name: Skip if contract inputs unchanged
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract != 'true'
-        run: echo "No contract inputs changed, skipping parity check."
-
-      - name: Install Rust Stable
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
-        with:
-          toolchain: stable
-
-      - name: Rust Cache
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-        with:
-          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-ubuntu-22.04-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-contract'
-          workspaces: |
-            . -> target
-          cache-all-crates: true
-          cache-workspace-crates: true
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install -y libxslt1.1 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf
-
-      - name: Install pnpm
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
-        with:
-          run_install: false
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
-          cache: 'pnpm'
-
-      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-
-      - name: Provision sidecar placeholders for tauri-build
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p src-tauri/sidecar src-tauri/resources dist
-          touch dist/index.html
-          for bin in clash-verge-service clash-verge-service-install clash-verge-service-uninstall verge-mihomo verge-mihomo-alpha; do
-            touch "src-tauri/sidecar/${bin}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
-          done
-
-      - name: Check generated contract without changing the checkout
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        run: pnpm gen:contract --check
@@ -2,6 +2,14 @@ name: Clippy Lint

 on:
  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "src-tauri/**"
+      - "crates/**"
+      - "Cargo.toml"
+      - "Cargo.lock"
+      - "rust-toolchain.toml"
+      - ".cargo/config.toml"
+      - ".github/workflows/lint-clippy.yml"
  workflow_dispatch:
 env:
  HUSKY: 0
@@ -23,28 +31,6 @@ jobs:

    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
-      - name: Check src-tauri changes
-        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
-        id: check_changes
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4
-        with:
-          filters: |
-            rust:
-              - 'src-tauri/**'
-
-      - name: Skip if src-tauri not changed
-        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' && steps.check_changes.outputs.rust != 'true'
-        run: echo "No src-tauri changes, skipping clippy lint."
-
-      - name: Continue if src-tauri changed
-        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' && steps.check_changes.outputs.rust == 'true'
-        run: echo "src-tauri changed, running clippy lint."
-
-      - name: Manual trigger - always run
-        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
-        run: |
-          echo "Manual trigger detected: skipping changes check and running clippy."
-
      - name: Checkout Repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v7

@@ -79,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
        run: cargo clippy-all

      - name: Run Windows security tests
-        if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest' && (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || steps.check_changes.outputs.rust == 'true')
+        if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
        working-directory: ./src-tauri
        run: cargo test --all-features --target ${{ matrix.target }}

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+name: Prepare Release
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [edited, closed]
+    branches: [dev]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      channel:
+        description: Release channel
+        required: true
+        type: choice
+        options: [rc, stable]
+        default: rc
+      release_tag:
+        description: 'Optional tag: vX.Y.Z-rc[.N] for RC, vX.Y.Z for stable'
+        required: false
+        type: string
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
+concurrency:
+  group: prepare-release
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  prepare:
+    if: >-
+      ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' ||
+          (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository &&
+           github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'github-actions[bot]' &&
+           ((startsWith(github.event.pull_request.head.ref, 'release/v') &&
+             ((github.event.action == 'closed' && github.event.pull_request.merged == true) ||
+              (github.event.changes.body && github.event.pull_request.state == 'open' &&
+               contains(github.event.pull_request.body, '[x] Refresh this PR from latest dev')))) ||
+            (startsWith(github.event.pull_request.head.ref, 'next-dev/v') &&
+             github.event.changes.body && github.event.pull_request.state == 'open' &&
+             (contains(github.event.pull_request.body, '[x] Refresh this PR from latest dev') ||
+              contains(github.event.pull_request.body, '[x] Use the next minor version') !=
+              contains(github.event.changes.body.from, '[x] Use the next minor version'))))) }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Require the dev branch
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+        env:
+          SOURCE_REF: ${{ github.ref }}
+        run: |
+          if [[ "$SOURCE_REF" != 'refs/heads/dev' ]]; then
+            echo '::error::Run Prepare Release from the dev branch.'
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          ref: refs/heads/dev
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+        with:
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
+
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
+        if: github.event.action != 'closed'
+        with:
+          run_install: false
+
+      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile --ignore-scripts
+        if: github.event.action != 'closed'
+
+      - name: Create or refresh version or publication PR
+        env:
+          RELEASE_TAG: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+          RELEASE_CHANNEL: ${{ inputs.channel }}
+          RELEASE_COMMAND: ${{ github.event.action == 'closed' && 'publish-pr' || startsWith(github.event.pull_request.head.ref, 'next-dev/') && 'next-dev' || 'prepare' }}
+        run: node scripts-workflow/release.mjs "$RELEASE_COMMAND"
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 name: Release Build

 on:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [edited]
+    branches: [main]
  push:
    # -rc tag 时预览发布, 跳过 telegram 通知、跳过 winget 提交、跳过 latest.json 文件更新
    tags:
@@ -11,75 +14,59 @@ env:
  RUST_BACKTRACE: short
  HUSKY: 0
 concurrency:
-  group: '${{ github.workflow }} - ${{ github.head_ref || github.ref }}'
-  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' }}
+  group: release-publication
+  cancel-in-progress: false

 jobs:
-  check_tag_version:
-    name: Check Release Tag and package.json Version Consistency
+  prepare_release:
+    name: Approve Snapshot and Prepare Draft Release
+    if: >-
+      ${{ github.event_name == 'push' ||
+          (github.event.changes.body &&
+           github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository &&
+           github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'github-actions[bot]' &&
+           startsWith(github.event.pull_request.head.ref, 'publish/v') &&
+           contains(github.event.pull_request.body, '[x] Publish this approved release')) }}
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      pull-requests: read
+    env:
+      GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+    outputs:
+      release_tag: ${{ steps.source.outputs.release_tag }}
+      source_sha: ${{ steps.source.outputs.source_sha }}
+      channel: ${{ steps.source.outputs.channel }}
+      release_id: ${{ steps.draft.outputs.id }}
    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
+      - name: Checkout trusted release tooling
        uses: actions/checkout@v7
        with:
+          ref: refs/heads/dev
          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Check if tag is from main branch
-        run: |
-          TAG_REF="${GITHUB_REF##*/}"
-          echo "Checking if tag $TAG_REF is from main branch..."
-
-          TAG_COMMIT=$(git rev-list -n 1 $TAG_REF)
-          MAIN_COMMITS=$(git rev-list origin/main)
-
-          if echo "$MAIN_COMMITS" | grep -q "$TAG_COMMIT"; then
-            echo "✅ Tag $TAG_REF is from main branch"
-          else
-            echo "❌ Tag $TAG_REF is not from main branch"
-            echo "This release workflow only accepts tags from main branch."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Check tag and package.json version
-        run: |
-          TAG_REF="${GITHUB_REF_NAME:-${GITHUB_REF##*/}}"
-          echo "Current tag: $TAG_REF"
-
-          PKG_VERSION=$(jq -r .version package.json)
-          echo "package.json version: $PKG_VERSION"
-
-          EXPECTED_TAG="v$PKG_VERSION"
-
-          if [[ "$TAG_REF" != "$EXPECTED_TAG" ]]; then
-            echo "❌ Version mismatch:"
-            echo "   Git tag       : $TAG_REF"
-            echo "   package.json  : $EXPECTED_TAG"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-          echo "✅ Tag and package.json version are consistent."
-
-  prepare_release:
-    name: Prepare Draft Release
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [check_tag_version]
-    outputs:
-      release_id: ${{ steps.prepare_release.outputs.id }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Create or update draft release
-        id: prepare_release
-        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          tag_name: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-          target_commitish: ${{ github.sha }}
-          name: 'Clash Verge Rev ${{ github.ref_name }}'
-          body: 'Draft release, will be updated later.'
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          draft: true
-          prerelease: ${{ contains(github.ref_name, '-rc') }}
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
+      - name: Validate source and publish the approved snapshot
+        id: source
+        env:
+          RELEASE_COMMAND: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && 'validate-tag' || 'publish' }}
+        run: node scripts-workflow/release.mjs "$RELEASE_COMMAND"
+
+      - name: Create or reuse draft release
+        id: draft
+        env:
+          RELEASE_TAG: ${{ steps.source.outputs.release_tag }}
+          SOURCE_SHA: ${{ steps.source.outputs.source_sha }}
+        run: node scripts-workflow/release.mjs prepare-draft

  update_tag:
-    name: Update tag
+    name: Publish Completed Release
+    env:
+      RELEASE_TAG: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.release_tag }}
+    outputs:
+      source_sha: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.source_sha }}
+      channel: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.channel }}
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs:
      [
@@ -91,6 +78,8 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.source_sha }}

      - name: Group changelog platforms
        run: bash ./scripts-workflow/group_platforms.sh
@@ -103,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Set Env
        run: |
          echo "BUILDTIME=$(TZ=Asia/Shanghai date)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          TAG_REF="${GITHUB_REF##*/}"
+          TAG_REF="$RELEASE_TAG"
          echo "TAG_NAME=$TAG_REF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          VERSION=$(echo "$TAG_REF" | sed 's/^v//')
          echo "VERSION=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_ENV
@@ -149,10 +138,16 @@ jobs:
          Created at ${{ env.BUILDTIME }}.
          EOF

+      - name: Verify release tag still points to the approved source
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          SOURCE_SHA: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.source_sha }}
+        run: node scripts-workflow/release.mjs verify-target
+
      - name: Publish Release
        env:
          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          PRERELEASE: ${{ contains(github.ref_name, '-rc') }}
+          PRERELEASE: ${{ contains(env.RELEASE_TAG, '-rc') }}
        run: |
          release_id="${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.release_id }}"

@@ -181,6 +176,8 @@ jobs:
  release:
    name: Release Build
    needs: [prepare_release]
+    env:
+      RELEASE_TAG: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.release_tag }}
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
@@ -200,22 +197,21 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.source_sha }}

      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.0'
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-
      - name: Rust Cache
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
          workspaces: |
            . -> target
          cache-all-crates: true
@@ -227,29 +223,23 @@ jobs:
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y libxslt1.1 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf

-      - name: Install Node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
-        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
-
      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
        with:
          run_install: false

+      - name: Install Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+        with:
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
+          cache: 'pnpm'
+
      - name: Pnpm install and check
        run: |
          pnpm i
          pnpm run prebuild ${{ matrix.target }}

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-          rustup target list --installed
-          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
-
      - name: Tauri build
-        # 上游 5.24 修改了 latest.json 的生成逻辑，且依赖 tauri-plugin-update 2.10.0 暂未发布，故锁定在 0.5.23 版本
        uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v1.0.0
        env:
          NODE_OPTIONS: '--max_old_space_size=4096'
@@ -264,11 +254,14 @@ jobs:
          APPLE_TEAM_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_TEAM_ID }}
        with:
          releaseId: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.release_id }}
-          tagName: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          tagName: ${{ env.RELEASE_TAG }}
          releaseBody: 'Draft release, will be updated later.'
+          releaseDraft: true
+          prerelease: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.channel == 'rc' }}
+          releaseCommitish: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.source_sha }}
          tauriScript: pnpm
          args: --target ${{ matrix.target }}
-          includeUpdaterJson: true
+          uploadUpdaterJson: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.channel == 'stable' }}

      - name: Attest Windows bundles
        if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
@@ -293,6 +286,8 @@ jobs:
  release-for-linux-arm:
    name: Release Build for Linux ARM
    needs: [prepare_release]
+    env:
+      RELEASE_TAG: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.release_tag }}
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
@@ -307,37 +302,37 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.source_sha }}

      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.0'
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-
      - name: Rust Cache
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
          workspaces: |
            . -> target
          cache-all-crates: true
          cache-workspace-crates: true

-      - name: Install Node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
-        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
-
      - name: Install pnpm
        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        with:
          run_install: false

+      - name: Install Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+        with:
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
+          cache: 'pnpm'
+
      - name: Pnpm install and check
        run: |
          pnpm i
@@ -387,12 +382,6 @@ jobs:
            gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf \
            g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-          rustup target list --installed
-          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
-
      - name: Build for Linux
        run: |
          export PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_CROSS=1
@@ -420,7 +409,7 @@ jobs:
        env:
          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
        run: |
-          gh release upload "${{ github.ref_name }}" \
+          gh release upload "$RELEASE_TAG" \
            target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/bundle/deb/*.deb \
            target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/bundle/rpm/*.rpm \
            --clobber
@@ -428,6 +417,8 @@ jobs:
  release-for-fixed-webview2:
    name: Release Build for Fixed WebView2
    needs: [prepare_release]
+    env:
+      RELEASE_TAG: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.release_tag }}
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
@@ -442,37 +433,37 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.source_sha }}

      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.0'
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-
      - name: Rust Cache
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-fixed-webview2'
          workspaces: |
            . -> target
          cache-all-crates: true
          cache-workspace-crates: true

-      - name: Install Node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
-        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
-
      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
        with:
          run_install: false

+      - name: Install Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+        with:
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
+          cache: 'pnpm'
+
      - name: Pnpm install and check
        run: |
          pnpm i
@@ -485,12 +476,6 @@ jobs:
          Remove-Item .\src-tauri\tauri.windows.conf.json
          Rename-Item .\src-tauri\webview2.${{ matrix.arch }}.json tauri.windows.conf.json

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-          rustup target list --installed
-          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
-
      - name: Tauri build
        uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v1.0.0
        env:
@@ -532,22 +517,55 @@ jobs:
          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
        run: |
          $files = Get-ChildItem "target\${{ matrix.target }}\release\bundle\nsis\*setup*" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName
-          gh release upload "${{ github.ref_name }}" $files --clobber
+          gh release upload "$env:RELEASE_TAG" $files --clobber
          if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { exit $LASTEXITCODE }

+  prepare-next-dev:
+    name: Prepare Next Dev Version
+    if: ${{ needs.update_tag.outputs.channel == 'stable' }}
+    needs: [prepare_release, update_tag]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      pull-requests: write
+    concurrency:
+      group: prepare-release
+      cancel-in-progress: false
+    env:
+      GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      RELEASE_TAG: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.release_tag }}
+      SOURCE_SHA: ${{ needs.prepare_release.outputs.source_sha }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          ref: refs/heads/dev
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+        with:
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
+        with:
+          run_install: false
+      - name: Prepare version and changelog PR
+        run: |
+          pnpm install --frozen-lockfile --ignore-scripts
+          node scripts-workflow/release.mjs next-dev
+
  release-update:
-    if: ${{ !contains(github.ref_name, '-rc') }}
+    if: ${{ needs.update_tag.outputs.channel == 'stable' }}
    name: Release Update
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: [update_tag]
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ needs.update_tag.outputs.source_sha }}

      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -563,17 +581,19 @@ jobs:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

  release-update-for-fixed-webview2:
-    if: ${{ !contains(github.ref_name, '-rc') }}
+    if: ${{ needs.update_tag.outputs.channel == 'stable' }}
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: [update_tag]
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ needs.update_tag.outputs.source_sha }}

      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -589,7 +609,7 @@ jobs:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

  submit-to-winget:
-    if: ${{ !contains(github.ref_name, '-rc') }}
+    if: ${{ needs.update_tag.outputs.channel == 'stable' }}
    name: Submit to Winget
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: [update_tag, release-update]
@@ -597,6 +617,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v7
        with:
+          ref: ${{ needs.update_tag.outputs.source_sha }}
          fetch-depth: 0
      - name: Get Version
        run: |
@@ -613,7 +634,7 @@ jobs:
          token: ${{ secrets.WINGET_TOKEN  }}

  notify-telegram:
-    if: ${{ !contains(github.ref_name, '-rc') }}
+    if: ${{ needs.update_tag.outputs.channel == 'stable' }}
    name: Notify Telegram
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs:
@@ -626,6 +647,8 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ needs.update_tag.outputs.source_sha }}

      - name: Group changelog platforms
        run: bash ./scripts-workflow/group_platforms.sh
@@ -638,7 +661,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ name: Check Formatting

 on:
  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "src-tauri/**"
+      - "**/*.rs"
+      - "rustfmt.toml"
+      - "rust-toolchain.toml"
+      - ".github/workflows/rustfmt.yml"

 permissions:
  contents: read
@@ -19,25 +25,10 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v7

-      - name: Check Rust changes
-        id: check_rust
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4
-        with:
-          filters: |
-            rust:
-              - 'src-tauri/**'
-              - '**/*.rs'
-
-      - name: Skip if no Rust changes
-        if: steps.check_rust.outputs.rust != 'true'
-        run: echo "No Rust changes, skipping rustfmt."
-
      - name: install Rust stable and rustfmt
-        if: steps.check_rust.outputs.rust == 'true'
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
        with:
          components: rustfmt

      - name: run cargo fmt
-        if: steps.check_rust.outputs.rust == 'true'
        run: cargo fmt --manifest-path ./src-tauri/Cargo.toml --all -- --check
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.0'
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc

      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'

      - name: Install pnpm
        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '26.13.0'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-nodejs 24.21.0
-pnpm 12.11.2
-rust 1.99.0
+nodejs 26.13.0
+pnpm 12.16.1
+rust 1.99.1
@@ -18,22 +18,25 @@ These rules apply to every change, whether human- or agent-authored. They match
 the ownership evidence the AI-slop review evaluates (see
 [`pr-ai-slop-review.md`](.github/workflows/pr-ai-slop-review.md)).

-1. **Issue first.** Non-trivial changes require a pre-existing issue describing
-   the problem. If none exists, ask the maintainers to open or approve one
-   before implementing.
+1. **Issue first.** Product bug fixes and features require a pre-existing issue;
+   self-scoped maintenance work does not. Follow the PR template for linkage and
+   revert references. If a required issue is missing, ask maintainers to open or
+   approve one before implementing. For security-sensitive fixes that cannot be
+   tracked publicly, follow maintainer-approved private tracking.
 2. **Scope discipline.** Every changed file must be justifiable from the linked
-   issue. No drive-by refactors, renames, formatting churn, or dependency bumps
-   unrelated to the problem being fixed.
+   issue or the stated PR scope. No drive-by refactors, renames, formatting
+   churn, or dependency bumps unrelated to the work.
 3. **Author accountability.** AI assistance is welcome, but the contributor owns
   the result: understand the change, describe the problem and approach in your
   own words, and verify the change against the reported behavior before
   submitting.
 4. **Tests are justified, not default.** Do not add tests, test scaffolding, or
-   speculative defensive code unless the linked issue demands them. When a test
-   is genuinely necessary — it reproduces the reported regression or guards
-   behavior whose breakage would otherwise go unnoticed — keep it minimal and
-   state in the PR body why it is needed. Bulk test files and defensive
-   programming for hypothetical failure modes are PR bloat, not rigor.
+   speculative defensive code unless the linked issue or stated task demands
+   them. When a test is genuinely necessary — it reproduces the reported
+   regression or guards behavior whose breakage would otherwise go unnoticed —
+   keep it minimal and state in the PR body why it is needed. Bulk test files
+   and defensive programming for hypothetical failure modes are PR bloat, not
+   rigor.
 5. **Comments state constraints, not narration.** Write a comment only for a
   non-obvious constraint the code cannot express; never restate what the code
   does.
@@ -44,13 +47,12 @@ the ownership evidence the AI-slop review evaluates (see
   real evidence instead: reproduction steps, failure output, targeted tests.
 8. **Minimal diffs.** Match the surrounding code's style, naming, and comment
   density. Do not introduce new dependencies or restructure working code unless
-   the issue demands it.
-9. **Disclose AI automation.** When an agent produces or co-produces a change,
-   append a footer line to the PR body with the model and effort used (e.g.
-   `Assisted by: GPT-5.6 High`). The PR template intentionally omits this line —
-   the agent adds it itself, humans are not asked to declare anything. Effort may
-   be omitted when the runtime does not report it. Disclosure is transparency
-   only; it does not substitute for any rule above.
+   the linked issue or stated task demands it.
+9. **Disclose AI automation.** When an agent creates or co-creates a PR or Issue,
+   append a final body line with the model and effort used (e.g.
+   `Assisted by: GPT-5.6 High`). Effort may be omitted when the runtime does not
+   report it. Human contributors are not asked to disclose AI assistance.
+   Disclosure is transparency only and carries no positive or negative weight.
 10. **Compiled workflows.** The AI-slop review policy in
    [pr-ai-slop-review.md](.github/workflows/pr-ai-slop-review.md) is compiled:
    after editing it, run `gh aw compile` and commit the regenerated
@@ -59,8 +61,10 @@ the ownership evidence the AI-slop review evaluates (see
    [`template/Changelog.md`](template/Changelog.md): one line per
    user-visible change, no internals.

-## Pull Request Shape
+## Issue and PR Workflows

-Describe three things, briefly: the problem (with issue link), why this approach
-solves it, and what changed. See
-[`PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md`](.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md).
+When drafting, triaging, splitting, or implementing from a community issue, use
+the conditional checklist in [`.github/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md`](.github/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md).
+Do not make GitHub issue changes without explicit authorization. For PRs, follow
+the directly loaded [PR template](.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md); do not
+duplicate its prompts here.
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Before contributing, you need to set up your development environment. Follow the
 ### Prerequisites

 1. **Install Rust and Node.js**  
-   Our project requires both Rust and Node.js. Follow the official installation instructions [here](https://tauri.app/start/prerequisites/).
+   Follow the [Tauri prerequisites](https://tauri.app/start/prerequisites/) for your operating system. Use the Node.js version in [`.tool-versions`](.tool-versions); [`rust-toolchain.toml`](rust-toolchain.toml) selects the Rust version and required components when you run Cargo from this repository.

 ### Windows Users

@@ -51,18 +51,21 @@ rustup set default-host x86_64-pc-windows-msvc

 ### Install Node.js Package Manager

-Enable `corepack`:
+[Corepack is no longer bundled with Node.js starting with Node.js 25](https://nodejs.org/api/corepack.html). Install it globally if it is not already available, then enable it:

 ```bash
+npm install --global corepack
 corepack enable
 ```

+Run pnpm from this repository so Corepack selects the version pinned by `packageManager` in [`package.json`](package.json).
+
 ### Install Project Dependencies

 Node.js dependencies:

 ```bash
-pnpm install
+pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
 ```

 Ubuntu-only system packages:
@@ -78,14 +81,24 @@ pnpm run prebuild
 pnpm run prebuild --force  # Re-download and overwrite Mihomo core and service binaries
 ```

+### Prepare the Development Service Source
+
+`pnpm dev` builds the development service from a sibling checkout of [`clash-verge-service-ipc`](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-service-ipc). The binaries downloaded by `pnpm prebuild` do not replace this source checkout.
+
+Check the `clash_verge_service_ipc` dependency in [`src-tauri/Cargo.toml`](src-tauri/Cargo.toml), then clone the service repository alongside `clash-verge-rev` and check out the matching tag. If the sibling directory already exists, reuse it and check its version rather than overwriting it. Without this checkout, `pnpm dev` fails when it tries to access `../clash-verge-service-ipc/Cargo.toml`.
+
 ### Run the Development Server

+Run these commands from the root of `clash-verge-rev`:
+
 ```bash
-pnpm dev           # Standard
-pnpm dev:diff      # If an app instance already exists
-pnpm dev:tauri     # Run Tauri development mode
+pnpm dev           # Build the development service and start the desktop app
+pnpm dev:diff      # Alias of pnpm dev
+pnpm dev:tauri     # Run Tauri directly with the tauri-dev feature
 ```

+For frontend-only development, use `pnpm web:dev`. It does not start the Rust backend or build the development service.
+
 ### Build the Project

 Standard build:
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "cipher",
 "cpubits",
 "cpufeatures 0.3.0",
+ "zeroize",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -135,15 +136,6 @@ version = "1.0.104"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "330a5ed07fa54e4702c9d6c4174f74427fc0ef6e214bbd677ae50a5099946470"

-[[package]]
-name = "arbitrary"
-version = "1.4.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c3d036a3c4ab069c7b410a2ce876bd74808d2d0888a82667669f8e783a898bf1"
-dependencies = [
- "derive_arbitrary",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "arboard"
 version = "3.6.1"
@@ -1089,7 +1081,7 @@ checksum = "c8d4a3bb8b1e0c1050499d1815f5ab16d04f0959b233085fb31653fbfc9d98f9"

 [[package]]
 name = "clash-verge"
-version = "2.5.9"
+version = "2.6.0"
 dependencies = [
 "aes-gcm",
 "anyhow",
@@ -1119,7 +1111,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "getrandom 0.4.3",
 "libc",
 "log",
- "minisign-verify 0.3.0",
 "nanoid",
 "network-interface",
 "objc2",
@@ -1138,7 +1129,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "serde_yaml_ng",
- "sha2 0.11.0",
+ "sha2 0.11.1",
 "smartstring",
 "socket2",
 "specta",
@@ -1175,7 +1166,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "windows-service",
 "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 "winreg 0.56.0",
- "zip 9.0.1",
+ "zip",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -1237,8 +1228,8 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "clash_verge_service_ipc"
-version = "2.7.6"
-source = "git+https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-service-ipc.git?tag=v2.7.6#b2a7427d6681c8d3780ab83a73f4dc21da2f22d6"
+version = "2.7.7"
+source = "git+https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-service-ipc.git?tag=v2.7.7#3ed29700b093190b5e7addcaa892e77f172af544"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "kode-bridge",
@@ -1247,7 +1238,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "once_cell",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.11.0",
+ "sha2 0.11.1",
 "strum",
 "strum_macros",
 "sysproxy",
@@ -1342,7 +1333,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "117725a109d387c937a1533ce01b450cbde6b88abceea8473c4d7a85853cda3c"
 dependencies = [
 "lazy_static",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -1462,9 +1453,12 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "constant_time_eq"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d52eff69cd5e647efe296129160853a42795992097e8af39800e1060caeea9b"
+checksum = "9eb6feb175df65d0a3ccd3e73484e940d0ac664e8034f0519fd49a93db3071d9"
+dependencies = [
+ "rustversion",
+]

 [[package]]
 name = "cookie"
@@ -1867,17 +1861,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde_core",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "derive_arbitrary"
-version = "1.4.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e567bd82dcff979e4b03460c307b3cdc9e96fde3d73bed1496d2bc75d9dd62a"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.119",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "derive_more"
 version = "2.1.1"
@@ -2031,7 +2014,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "libc",
 "option-ext",
 "redox_users 0.5.2",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -2290,7 +2273,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "39cab71617ae0d63f51a36d69f866391735b51691dbda63cf6f96d042b63efeb"
 dependencies = [
 "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -2806,7 +2789,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "gobject-sys 0.21.5",
 "libc",
 "system-deps 7.0.8",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -3360,7 +3343,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "js-sys",
 "log",
 "wasm-bindgen",
- "windows-core 0.62.2",
+ "windows-core 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -3951,9 +3934,9 @@ checksum = "34b357333733e8260735ba5894eb928c02ecc69c78715f01a8019e7fa7f2db4c"

 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.190"
+version = "0.2.191"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ce5d3ddc6d3fa000eb1536d85e147bfe31aacaba692ed6a876f95cb7c855be78"
+checksum = "65cd87c9a6d60536580b316ad985726104730a5151c99845f2490428ef91240a"

 [[package]]
 name = "libdbus-sys"
@@ -4048,11 +4031,11 @@ checksum = "112b39cec0b298b6c1999fee3e31427f74f676e4cb9879ed1a121b43661a4154"

 [[package]]
 name = "lzma-rust2"
-version = "0.21.0"
+version = "0.23.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fde178a3caf126c440fa15628147772d8ee590a39477d711353fbe2e58a73a5b"
+checksum = "f1c46f3fcd2e888afdb01a07efc071cb21300e07c68d32c3e8b01b5c8cb1fcaa"
 dependencies = [
- "sha2 0.11.0",
+ "sha2 0.11.1",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4167,12 +4150,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "unicase",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "minisign-verify"
-version = "0.2.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "22f9645cb765ea72b8111f36c522475d2daa0d22c957a9826437e97534bc4e9e"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "minisign-verify"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -4237,7 +4214,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "png 0.18.1",
 "serde",
 "thiserror 2.0.20",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4404,7 +4381,7 @@ version = "0.50.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7957b9740744892f114936ab4a57b3f487491bbeafaf8083688b16841a4240e5"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4881,7 +4858,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7d8fae84b431384b68627d0f9b3b1245fcf9f46f6c0e3dc902e9dce64edd1967"
 dependencies = [
 "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -5343,9 +5320,9 @@ checksum = "439ee305def115ba05938db6eb1644ff94165c5ab5e9420d1c1bcedbba909391"

 [[package]]
 name = "ppmd-rust"
-version = "1.4.0"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "efca4c95a19a79d1c98f791f10aebd5c1363b473244630bb7dbde1dc98455a24"
+checksum = "196a7c80b9a7652aba7cc070827516c2abe4ccdf53d128e1944003cf5726cff1"

 [[package]]
 name = "ppv-lite86"
@@ -5546,7 +5523,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "once_cell",
 "socket2",
 "tracing",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -5996,12 +5973,13 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "rust-ini"
-version = "0.21.3"
+version = "0.21.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "796e8d2b6696392a43bea58116b667fb4c29727dc5abd27d6acf338bb4f688c7"
+checksum = "4e310ef0e1b6eeb79169a1171daf9abcb87a2e17c03bee2c4bb100b55c75409f"
 dependencies = [
 "cfg-if",
 "ordered-multimap",
+ "trim-in-place",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -6049,7 +6027,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "errno",
 "libc",
 "linux-raw-sys 0.4.15",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -6062,14 +6040,14 @@ dependencies = [
 "errno",
 "libc",
 "linux-raw-sys 0.12.1",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.23.45"
+version = "0.23.46"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0d41d731c7d2f962d1ccc364cec258de3c0e93b38c2fb3ba97ac74513048d634"
+checksum = "48e13bd8c0e9365c43cfa5c9e8f9ad49d3c8444926c9aac819e0e4dc503c8fdf"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-lc-rs",
 "log",
@@ -6121,7 +6099,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "security-framework",
 "security-framework-sys",
 "webpki-root-certs",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -6410,9 +6388,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.151"
+version = "1.0.154"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c841b55ecdae098c80dcae9cf767f6f8a0c2cdb3416bbef72181df4d0fe73f14"
+checksum = "e7e9cc8b1b85264074fbcc02a88680c4096b1e47df8f739dceb03bf482f04bd6"
 dependencies = [
 "itoa",
 "memchr",
@@ -6597,9 +6575,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "446ba717509524cb3f22f17ecc096f10f4822d76ab5c0b9822c5f9c284e825f4"
+checksum = "47d7069beb7d6ac7b9acd1039986e73443f24234f41074da099d6f994ac9ad19"
 dependencies = [
 "cfg-if",
 "cpufeatures 0.3.0",
@@ -6622,7 +6600,6 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1e362d9935bc50f019969e2f9ecd66786612daae13e8f277be7bfb66e8bed3f7"
 dependencies = [
 "libc",
- "sigchld",
 "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]

@@ -6642,17 +6619,6 @@ version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f8fadd59c855ef2080decdef8ff161eb6661b86933c9d82e5ba29dc602a55aba"

-[[package]]
-name = "sigchld"
-version = "0.2.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "47106eded3c154e70176fc83df9737335c94ce22f821c32d17ed1db1f83badb1"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
- "os_pipe",
- "signal-hook 0.3.18",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "signal-hook"
 version = "0.1.17"
@@ -6663,16 +6629,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "signal-hook-registry",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "signal-hook"
-version = "0.3.18"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d881a16cf4426aa584979d30bd82cb33429027e42122b169753d6ef1085ed6e2"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
- "signal-hook-registry",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "signal-hook-registry"
 version = "1.4.8"
@@ -6763,7 +6719,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c3d1e2c7f27f8d4cb10542a02c49005dbd6e93095799d6f3be745fae9f8fedd4"
 dependencies = [
 "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -6878,6 +6834,12 @@ version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a2eb9349b6444b326872e140eb1cf5e7c522154d69e7a0ffb0fb81c06b37543f"

+[[package]]
+name = "static_vcruntime"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ff7589a1859b09232522bb9edf076ca7fcf14ded96685d3fa629db73023ffbb7"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "string_cache"
 version = "0.9.0"
@@ -6937,9 +6899,9 @@ checksum = "13c2bddecc57b384dee18652358fb23172facb8a2c51ccc10d74c157bdea3292"

 [[package]]
 name = "swift-rs"
-version = "1.0.8"
+version = "1.0.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e45c444e496845d3f2a351146bff59aae4975b2280238df1dfaa0c7d1846f38e"
+checksum = "cefd87076fd385308ee4aff597256c902f1fbb4d031de1558efc12f8ffefadd9"
 dependencies = [
 "base64 0.21.7",
 "serde",
@@ -7106,9 +7068,9 @@ checksum = "c0e973b34477b7823833469eb0f5a3a60370fef7a453e02d751b59180d0a5a05"

 [[package]]
 name = "tao"
-version = "0.37.1"
+version = "0.37.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f37f381f4e048e6cdf038b5705f8cf14ad108279d46eb968140a7b291aba9400"
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@@ -7186,9 +7148,9 @@ checksum = "adb6935a6f5c20170eeceb1a3835a49e12e19d792f6dd344ccc76a985ca5a6ca"

 [[package]]
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+version = "2.12.4"
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-checksum = "ed99ee9694a2deb776d91cae48ac7411ddfc89ecae2f9b5041111d8c88f2ace9"
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 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "bytes",
@@ -7234,16 +7196,16 @@ dependencies = [
 "tray-icon",
 "url",
 "webkit2gtk",
- "webview2-com 0.39.1",
+ "webview2-com",
 "window-vibrancy",
 "windows 0.62.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
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+version = "2.7.3"
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 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "cargo_toml",
@@ -7255,6 +7217,8 @@ dependencies = [
 "semver 1.0.28",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
+ "static_vcruntime",
+ "strsim",
 "tauri-utils",
 "tauri-winres",
 "walkdir",
@@ -7262,11 +7226,11 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-codegen"
-version = "2.7.1"
+version = "2.7.3"
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+checksum = "a6585c5b536c00f039d12ce70a9755172d5423bbcfd3969863baa70314c3e02f"
 dependencies = [
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+ "base64 0.23.1",
 "brotli",
 "ico",
 "json-patch",
@@ -7289,9 +7253,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
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-version = "2.7.1"
+version = "2.7.3"
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@@ -7347,9 +7311,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
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+version = "2.5.0"
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+checksum = "9be5ed8d94c33afe8377e885119069f6508780659271d0a25cfc54d441f2bc81"
 dependencies = [
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@@ -7362,9 +7326,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
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+version = "2.6.2"
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 dependencies = [
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 "plist",
@@ -7410,9 +7374,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
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 dependencies = [
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 "raw-window-handle",
@@ -7428,9 +7392,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
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-version = "2.6.0"
+version = "2.7.1"
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 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "dunce",
@@ -7452,9 +7416,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
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+version = "2.4.1"
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+checksum = "93ff17919fe09852d269bd37b1d3d2e993b9dbb514afe7acbf3346c1d3627e2d"
 dependencies = [
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 "log",
@@ -7467,9 +7431,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-http"
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+version = "2.8.3"
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-checksum = "93e9d6b3319e101bc1be27cfa0fb4054d7784a12509c67ead0033b82180e5ed1"
+checksum = "2c57e3451553f95a1db3bfed6a358a77ce5080b6399a242c6eadac113f97abd2"
 dependencies = [
 "bytes",
 "cookie_store",
@@ -7486,13 +7450,13 @@ dependencies = [
 "thiserror 2.0.20",
 "tokio",
 "url",
- "urlpattern 0.3.0",
+ "urlpattern",
 ]

 [[package]]
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-source = "git+https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo?branch=main#7a03d16f4d39b1bb885b7babe66b9e153e34b615"
+source = "git+https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo?rev=7a03d16f4d39b1bb885b7babe66b9e153e34b615#7a03d16f4d39b1bb885b7babe66b9e153e34b615"
 dependencies = [
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 "clashmap",
@@ -7516,9 +7480,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
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-version = "2.5.1"
+version = "2.7.0"
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-checksum = "533770889abb60a0407d5a32096182f0e6463f5a3dfaa675be94580aa14070e1"
+checksum = "b939d7b19c8af1381a72ef8474b3aba2b56c1ddac2c23f0c8e96abbcf86b198b"
 dependencies = [
 "log",
 "notify-rust",
@@ -7531,13 +7495,14 @@ dependencies = [
 "thiserror 2.0.20",
 "time",
 "url",
+ "zbus",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-opener"
-version = "2.7.0"
+version = "2.7.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d39404b2572927e0d3ed30a7ca226037f7508d22e79c96ee6ef0d42b6a4b3345"
+checksum = "53810be1b4fed22bb6ac3f4cab5a2b80d9391d1af436bda145607532bc0bb219"
 dependencies = [
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 "glob",
@@ -7567,11 +7532,12 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
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-version = "2.4.0"
+version = "2.5.0"
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-checksum = "094bdbc47e5efe36544ba21b3a53ab5c724150236cf55e6c9be46191deb6eab6"
+checksum = "8567d42b2c7264355daa1df415ec77f52aa42e885924c86a969be2e920e05521"
 dependencies = [
 "encoding_rs",
+ "libc",
 "log",
 "open",
 "os_pipe",
@@ -7584,22 +7550,24 @@ dependencies = [
 "tauri-plugin",
 "thiserror 2.0.20",
 "tokio",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-updater"
-version = "2.13.1"
+version = "2.14.1"
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-checksum = "3cb0b2ea3e85ca287990d3859a29cc5cb18024240fd78f62e027fb7963670f18"
+checksum = "d957abbcb3f9f6c76d22a3a0f012f30880640d0bccb5634d2b12a9937e4c872b"
 dependencies = [
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+ "base64 0.23.1",
 "dirs 7.0.0",
 "flate2",
 "futures-util",
 "http",
 "infer",
+ "libc",
 "log",
- "minisign-verify 0.2.5",
+ "minisign-verify",
 "osakit",
 "percent-encoding",
 "reqwest 0.13.5",
@@ -7616,14 +7584,14 @@ dependencies = [
 "tokio",
 "url",
 "windows-sys 0.61.2",
- "zip 4.6.1",
+ "zip",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver"
-version = "1.4.0"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "52c5e97428174a52b7f4357bbc4535fcce52c6a06c8ee7a379502f7cda1b6045"
+checksum = "4f76676d510d271d80abcf8b0552987b5b4f0eae5e3f906e9b5660d43c97c62e"
 dependencies = [
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 "axum",
@@ -7647,9 +7615,9 @@ dependencies = [
 "tracing",
 "uuid",
 "webkit2gtk",
- "webview2-com 0.38.2",
- "windows 0.61.3",
- "windows-core 0.61.2",
+ "webview2-com",
+ "windows 0.62.2",
+ "windows-core 0.62.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -7669,9 +7637,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
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-version = "2.12.1"
+version = "2.12.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c2a57a2a9b8c8b7fc00d35b510fe808ded7f9f1b44fc1cdda6aee38632ea5413"
+checksum = "7c55766d99cea69055904d1735b93c2049302b2e09effd462120deb5581d78e9"
 dependencies = [
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 "dpi",
@@ -7688,15 +7656,15 @@ dependencies = [
 "thiserror 2.0.20",
 "url",
 "webkit2gtk",
- "webview2-com 0.39.1",
+ "webview2-com",
 "windows 0.62.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-runtime-wry"
-version = "2.12.1"
+version = "2.12.2"
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-checksum = "7f9e7e0c9f80a5130773cfabb6df4dc924518fb1b2c923726966804634b57d22"
+checksum = "8d61892587aea2a85245bcaec98c6fe46268874c0a0deae5535fb71ca7b93eae"
 dependencies = [
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 "http",
@@ -7714,7 +7682,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "tracing",
 "url",
 "webkit2gtk",
- "webview2-com 0.39.1",
+ "webview2-com",
 "windows 0.62.2",
 "wry",
 ]
@@ -7752,9 +7720,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-utils"
-version = "2.10.1"
+version = "2.10.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2ff55a614843b9a3f010f211df637c94df2607175b8d0f6e0f4a7c19e18621ee"
+checksum = "362ab21cd4cc713f2a02b1a9b5688198b1541cfb6907c4281e9190e0f0ef4aa3"
 dependencies = [
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 "brotli",
@@ -7783,7 +7751,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "thiserror 2.0.20",
 "toml 1.1.6+spec-1.1.0",
 "url",
- "urlpattern 0.6.0",
+ "urlpattern",
 "uuid",
 "walkdir",
 ]
@@ -7817,10 +7785,10 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32497e9a4c7b38532efcdebeef879707aa9f794296a4f0244f6f69e9bc8574bd"
 dependencies = [
 "fastrand",
- "getrandom 0.4.3",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
 "once_cell",
 "rustix 1.1.4",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -7902,7 +7870,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "regex",
 "semver 0.11.0",
 "sha2 0.9.9",
- "signal-hook 0.1.17",
+ "signal-hook",
 "terminfo",
 "termios",
 "thiserror 1.0.69",
@@ -8073,9 +8041,9 @@ checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"

 [[package]]
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-version = "1.53.2"
+version = "1.53.3"
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-checksum = "e95f91fcc7a621e8b030f6aa23c71fe9838ae2fb4d8118b75602a328f5144044"
+checksum = "ce3335fa71841cda333a58d7615b03901380ecf09d59b3296d21f8bbac0dde4e"
 dependencies = [
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 "libc",
@@ -8135,9 +8103,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
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+version = "0.7.20"
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-checksum = "494815d09bf52b5548659851081238f0ca39ff638363907596da739561c62c52"
+checksum = "e464cf451ba96ebfc6f9b6542f17ee8b8956e33f1e40d9690624e59d7a7f8a4b"
 dependencies = [
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@@ -8486,7 +8454,7 @@ dependencies = [
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 "serde",
 "thiserror 2.0.20",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -8500,6 +8468,12 @@ dependencies = [
 "petgraph",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "trim-in-place"
+version = "0.1.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "daa60874b45b168f67f3f9ba1ee821ad77144d6fa19cef1cd1874a7450a948da"
+
 [[package]]
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 version = "0.1.16"
@@ -8559,9 +8533,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
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-version = "0.12.3"
+version = "0.13.0"
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+checksum = "9ce898823d8cd0f028662d2f349694b1af0a5cc9be83f1d213a00d3147445e1e"

 [[package]]
 name = "typeid"
@@ -8589,48 +8563,7 @@ checksum = "f2f6fb2847f6742cd76af783a2a2c49e9375d0a111c7bef6f71cd9e738c72d6e"
 dependencies = [
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 "tempfile",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
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-
-[[package]]
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-dependencies = [
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-
-[[package]]
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-checksum = "0398022d5f700414f6b899e10b8348231abf9173fa93144cbc1a43b9793c1fbc"
-
-[[package]]
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-
-[[package]]
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-dependencies = [
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- "unic-char-range",
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-
-[[package]]
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-dependencies = [
- "unic-common",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -8692,18 +8625,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde_derive",
 ]

-[[package]]
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-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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-dependencies = [
- "regex",
- "serde",
- "unic-ucd-ident",
- "url",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "urlpattern"
 version = "0.6.0"
@@ -9095,20 +9016,6 @@ dependencies = [
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 ]

-[[package]]
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-version = "0.38.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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- "windows 0.61.3",
- "windows-core 0.61.2",
- "windows-implement",
- "windows-interface",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "webview2-com"
 version = "0.39.1"
@@ -9116,7 +9023,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f89fca7a704cee10dcb3654c1dbb8941d1783132f1917358af75bec37a7d7e6"
 dependencies = [
 "webview2-com-macros",
- "webview2-com-sys 0.39.1",
+ "webview2-com-sys",
 "windows 0.62.2",
 "windows-core 0.62.2",
 ]
@@ -9132,17 +9039,6 @@ dependencies = [
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 ]

-[[package]]
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-version = "0.38.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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-dependencies = [
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- "windows 0.61.3",
- "windows-core 0.61.2",
-]
-
 [[package]]
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 version = "0.39.1"
@@ -9209,7 +9105,7 @@ version = "0.1.11"
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 checksum = "c2a7b1c03c876122aa43f3020e6c3c3ee5c05081c9a00739faf7503aeba10d22"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -9230,7 +9126,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "objc2-foundation",
 "objc2-quartz-core",
 "raw-window-handle",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 "windows-version",
 ]

@@ -9805,7 +9701,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7d6f32a0ff4a9f6f01231eb2059cc85479330739333e0e58cadf03b6af2cca10"
 dependencies = [
 "cfg-if",
- "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -9846,11 +9742,11 @@ checksum = "3ad82d2a33cdc9674dc7465672f271e096168fcdbe0f799d9e6db8c5892679dc"

 [[package]]
 name = "wry"
-version = "0.57.0"
+version = "0.57.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a819957a01b3119af85e638a38d242af76dbc87d130dca67bfd0441072e21ff0"
+checksum = "759c50ddad0ef9913bb5496cb9d509a50433a3b78cb0238d61105526589cf0e9"
 dependencies = [
- "base64 0.22.1",
+ "base64 0.23.1",
 "block2",
 "cookie",
 "crossbeam-channel",
@@ -9871,7 +9767,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "objc2-foundation",
 "objc2-ui-kit",
 "objc2-web-kit",
- "once_cell",
 "percent-encoding",
 "raw-window-handle",
 "sha2 0.10.9",
@@ -9882,7 +9777,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "url",
 "webkit2gtk",
 "webkit2gtk-sys",
- "webview2-com 0.39.1",
+ "webview2-com",
 "windows 0.62.2",
 "windows-core 0.62.2",
 "windows-version",
@@ -10138,21 +10033,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "zip"
-version = "4.6.1"
+version = "9.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "caa8cd6af31c3b31c6631b8f483848b91589021b28fffe50adada48d4f4d2ed1"
-dependencies = [
- "arbitrary",
- "crc32fast",
- "indexmap 2.14.0",
- "memchr",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "zip"
-version = "9.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e49ade69c4434c55dd651d36fe05f38e0578db948b773cbc01c48c4b5e560692"
+checksum = "1156b39d142a34b999c2310a50455e0cb3760bf7efad0122f796d813bee26ccb"
 dependencies = [
 "aes",
 "bzip2",
@@ -10171,6 +10054,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "sha1 0.11.0",
 "time",
 "typed-path",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 "zeroize",
 "zopfli",
 "zstd",
@@ -10202,27 +10086,27 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "zstd"
-version = "0.13.3"
+version = "0.14.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e91ee311a569c327171651566e07972200e76fcfe2242a4fa446149a3881c08a"
+checksum = "db3ae9bf90af6e40197bef767eeefc46ad6397420fe873830bd85e5fbbfb3c70"
 dependencies = [
 "zstd-safe",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "zstd-safe"
-version = "7.2.4"
+version = "8.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8f49c4d5f0abb602a93fb8736af2a4f4dd9512e36f7f570d66e65ff867ed3b9d"
+checksum = "ded520f16b29e1a9b771c722221b2b0a0398c2316d9bb3c42b458a5414d7434b"
 dependencies = [
 "zstd-sys",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "zstd-sys"
-version = "2.0.16+zstd.1.5.7"
+version = "2.1.2+zstd.1.5.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "91e19ebc2adc8f83e43039e79776e3fda8ca919132d68a1fed6a5faca2683748"
+checksum = "481ada9c543b2323cbb7bbdbb5249177fbf0188ed959ed2c15e4b22421c84ed3"
 dependencies = [
 "cc",
 "pkg-config",
@@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ tracing-estuary = { git = "https://github.com/Tunglies/tracing-estuary.git", bra
 tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo = { path = "crates/tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo" }
 tracing = "0.1.44"

-tauri = { version = "2.12.1" }
-tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = "2.4.1"
+tauri = { version = "2.12.4" }
+tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = "2.5.0"
 parking_lot = { version = "0.12.5", features = ["hardware-lock-elision"] }
 anyhow = "1.0.104"
 chrono = "0.4.45"
 criterion = { version = "0.8.2", features = ["async_tokio"] }
-tokio = { version = "1.53.2", features = [
+tokio = { version = "1.53.3", features = [
  "rt-multi-thread",
  "macros",
  "time",
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ rust_iso3166 = "0.2.0"
 smartstring = { version = "1.0.1" }

 serde = { version = "1.0.229" }
-serde_json = { version = "1.0.151" }
+serde_json = { version = "1.0.154" }
 serde_yaml_ng = { version = "0.10.0" }
 bitflags = { version = "2.13.2" }
 socket2 = "0.6.5"
@@ -1,10 +1,30 @@
-## v2.5.9
+<!-- Release-notes skeleton. Entries accumulate in ./Changelog.md as PRs land;
+     before publishing a release, distill them:
+     - user-visible changes only — no dev tooling, CI fixes, or refactors whose
+       effect is already covered by another entry
+     - describe outcomes, not internals: no internal module names, IPC or
+       protocol details, or implementation mechanics — write what the user
+       observes, not how the code achieves it
+     - one line per theme: merge entries that share a root cause
+     - each entry fits a single readable line (about 60 CJK characters); if it
+       overflows, it is packing multiple themes or detail that belongs in the
+       linked issue/PR — split it or drop the detail
+     - line grammar: open with a verb (修复/新增/优化), with the platform
+       first (Windows/macOS/Linux) when the change is platform-specific;
+       merge sub-symptoms as 主题：症状、症状; full-width punctuation,
+       「」 for UI labels, backticks for config keys and commands
+     - platform entries sit under their platform heading (bold, emoji
+       prefixed, ordered Windows/macOS/Linux, combined for pairs like
+       macOS/Linux) at the end of their section;
+       scripts-workflow/group_platforms.sh regroups, --check verifies
+     HTML comments are stripped by the update dialog's sanitizer and hidden on
+     GitHub, so they never reach users. -->
+## v2.6.0

 <details>
 <summary><strong> 🐞 修复问题 </strong></summary>

- 修复通过 URL 导入订阅时，即使导入的订阅并非当前使用的订阅，也会重新加载当前配置的问题
- 修复「首页」网站测速失败后卡片一直显示测试中的问题
+- 修复检测更新后又发布新版时，应用内更新失败

 </details>

@@ -17,10 +37,5 @@
 <details>
 <summary><strong> 🚀 优化改进 </strong></summary>

- 记住「启用系统标题栏」设置，Windows/macOS 即时生效，Linux 重启后生效
-
-**🖥️ Windows**
-
- Windows 系统代理默认绕过 `*.local` 域名，访问局域网设备的 `.local` 主机名时不再经过代理

 </details>
@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ See [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md) for more details.

 To run the development server, execute the following commands after all prerequisites for **Tauri** are installed:

+`pnpm dev` also requires a matching `clash-verge-service-ipc` source checkout at
+`../clash-verge-service-ipc`; `pnpm prebuild` downloads binaries but does not
+provide this checkout. See [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md) for setup details.
+
 ```shell
 pnpm i
 pnpm run prebuild
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: عام
  profiles: الملفات التعريفية
  proxies: وكلاء
-  testLatency: اختبار التأخير
-  testingLatency: جارٍ اختبار التأخير…
  systemProxy: وكيل النظام
  tunMode: وضع TUN
  closeAllConnections: إغلاق كل الاتصالات
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Global
  profiles: Profile
  proxies: Proxy
-  testLatency: Latenz testen
-  testingLatency: Latenz wird getestet…
  systemProxy: Systemproxy
  tunMode: TUN-Modus
  closeAllConnections: Alle Verbindungen schließen
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Global
  profiles: Profiles
  proxies: Proxies
-  testLatency: Test Latency
-  testingLatency: Testing latency…
  systemProxy: System Proxy
  tunMode: TUN Mode
  closeAllConnections: Close All Connections
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Global
  profiles: Perfiles
  proxies: Proxies
-  testLatency: Probar latencia
-  testingLatency: Probando latencia…
  systemProxy: Proxy del sistema
  tunMode: Modo TUN
  closeAllConnections: Cerrar todas las conexiones
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: سراسری
  profiles: پروفایل‌ها
  proxies: پروکسی‌ها
-  testLatency: آزمایش تأخیر
-  testingLatency: در حال آزمایش تأخیر…
  systemProxy: پروکسی سیستم
  tunMode: حالت TUN
  closeAllConnections: بستن همه اتصال‌ها
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Global
  profiles: Profil
  proxies: Proksi
-  testLatency: Uji Latensi
-  testingLatency: Menguji latensi…
  systemProxy: Proksi Sistem
  tunMode: Mode TUN
  closeAllConnections: Tutup Semua Koneksi
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: グローバル
  profiles: プロファイル
  proxies: プロキシ
-  testLatency: 遅延テスト
-  testingLatency: 遅延をテスト中…
  systemProxy: システムプロキシ
  tunMode: TUN モード
  closeAllConnections: すべての接続を閉じる
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: 글로벌
  profiles: 프로필
  proxies: 프록시
-  testLatency: 지연 테스트
-  testingLatency: 지연 테스트 중…
  systemProxy: 시스템 프록시
  tunMode: TUN 모드
  closeAllConnections: 모든 연결 닫기
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Global
  profiles: Perfis
  proxies: Proxies
-  testLatency: Test Latency
-  testingLatency: Testing latency…
  systemProxy: Proxy do sistema
  tunMode: Modo TUN
  closeAllConnections: Fechar todas as conexões
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Глобальный
  profiles: Профили
  proxies: Прокси
-  testLatency: Проверить задержку
-  testingLatency: Проверка задержки…
  systemProxy: Системный прокси
  tunMode: Режим TUN
  closeAllConnections: Закрыть все соединения
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Küresel
  profiles: Profiller
  proxies: Vekil'ler
-  testLatency: Gecikmeyi Test Et
-  testingLatency: Gecikme test ediliyor…
  systemProxy: Sistem Vekil'i
  tunMode: TUN Modu
  closeAllConnections: Tüm Bağlantıları Kapat
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Глобаль
  profiles: Профильләр
  proxies: Проксилар
-  testLatency: Кичектерүне тикшерү
-  testingLatency: Кичектерү тикшерелә…
  systemProxy: Системалы прокси
  tunMode: TUN режимы
  closeAllConnections: Барлык тоташуларны ябу
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: 全局
  profiles: 订阅
  proxies: 代理
-  testLatency: 测试延迟
-  testingLatency: 正在测试延迟…
  systemProxy: 系统代理
  tunMode: TUN 模式
  closeAllConnections: 关闭所有连接
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: 全域
  profiles: 訂閱
  proxies: 代理
-  testLatency: 測試延遲
-  testingLatency: 正在測試延遲…
  systemProxy: 系統代理
  tunMode: 虛擬網路介面卡模式
  closeAllConnections: 關閉所有連線
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ mod chatgpt;
 mod claude;
 mod disney_plus;
 mod gemini;
+mod muse;
 mod netflix;
 mod prime_video;
 mod spotify;
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ enum UnlockCheck {
    ChatGptWeb,
    Claude,
    Gemini,
+    MuseAi,
    YouTubePremium,
    BahamutAnime,
    Netflix,
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ impl UnlockCheck {
        Self::ChatGptWeb,
        Self::Claude,
        Self::Gemini,
+        Self::MuseAi,
        Self::YouTubePremium,
        Self::BahamutAnime,
        Self::Netflix,
@@ -66,6 +69,7 @@ impl UnlockCheck {
            Self::ChatGptWeb => chatgpt::CHATGPT_WEB_NAME,
            Self::Claude => claude::CLAUDE_NAME,
            Self::Gemini => gemini::GEMINI_NAME,
+            Self::MuseAi => muse::MUSE_AI_NAME,
            Self::YouTubePremium => youtube::YOUTUBE_PREMIUM_NAME,
            Self::BahamutAnime => bahamut::BAHAMUT_ANIME_NAME,
            Self::Netflix => netflix::NETFLIX_NAME,
@@ -83,6 +87,7 @@ impl UnlockCheck {
            Self::ChatGptWeb => chatgpt::check_chatgpt(client).await,
            Self::Claude => claude::check_claude(client).await,
            Self::Gemini => gemini::check_gemini(client).await,
+            Self::MuseAi => muse::check_muse_ai(client).await,
            Self::YouTubePremium => youtube::check_youtube_premium(client).await,
            Self::BahamutAnime => bahamut::check_bahamut_anime(client).await,
            Self::Netflix => netflix::check_netflix(client).await,
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+use reqwest::Client;
+
+use crate::utils::{classify_restricted_status, get_trace_location};
+
+use super::UnlockItem;
+
+pub(crate) const MUSE_AI_NAME: &str = "Muse AI";
+
+const MUSE_URL: &str = "https://muse.ai";
+const CLOUDFLARE_TRACE_URL: &str = "https://www.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace";
+
+// The aymh ("Are You a Human") gateway answers plain HTTP requests with a
+// generic Meta error page that always contains the Facebook logo asset.
+const AYMH_ERROR_MARKERS: &[&str] = &["Sorry, something went wrong", "static.facebook.com/images/logos"];
+
+pub(super) async fn check_muse_ai(client: &Client) -> UnlockItem {
+    // muse.ai itself is served by Vercel, so resolve the exit region through
+    // the generic Cloudflare trace endpoint instead of a service-specific one.
+    let region = get_trace_location(client, CLOUDFLARE_TRACE_URL)
+        .await
+        .map(|code| code.trim().to_ascii_uppercase())
+        .map(|code| UnlockItem::region_label(&code));
+
+    let Ok(response) = client.get(MUSE_URL).send().await else {
+        return UnlockItem::checked(MUSE_AI_NAME, "Failed (Network Connection)", region);
+    };
+
+    let status = response.status();
+    let landed_on_aymh = response.url().host_str() == Some("auth.muse.ai");
+    let body = response.text().await.unwrap_or_default();
+
+    // Every region is redirected to the aymh anti-bot gateway before the app
+    // loads, and a non-browser HTTP client cannot finish the JavaScript
+    // challenge. It returns the Meta error page, so reaching this point only
+    // proves the exit can connect to Muse's auth infrastructure; availability
+    // cannot be verified over plain HTTP and is reported as `Risky`.
+    let behind_anti_bot = landed_on_aymh || AYMH_ERROR_MARKERS.iter().any(|marker| body.contains(marker));
+
+    let result = if behind_anti_bot {
+        "Risky"
+    } else if status.is_success() {
+        "Yes"
+    } else {
+        classify_restricted_status(status).unwrap_or("Failed")
+    };
+
+    UnlockItem::checked(MUSE_AI_NAME, result, region)
+}
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+//! Linux-only termination signal bridge.
+//!
+//! Upstream Tauri delivers session-end and termination events to the app on
+//! Windows and macOS, but has no equivalent on Linux: a desktop session may
+//! end without any window or run event reaching the process. Linux builds
+//! keep this crate to listen for SIGTERM, SIGINT and SIGHUP and forward them
+//! to the app quit flow, so system proxy and TUN cleanup still runs before
+//! the process dies. Non-Linux builds compile this crate to nothing and must
+//! not depend on it.
+
+#![cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+
 use std::sync::{
    OnceLock,
    atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
@@ -5,20 +17,13 @@ use std::sync::{

 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};

-#[cfg(unix)]
 mod unix;
-#[cfg(windows)]
-mod windows;

 pub(crate) static RUNTIME: OnceLock<Option<tokio::runtime::Runtime>> = OnceLock::new();
 pub(crate) static SHUTDOWN_LATCH: ShutdownLatch = ShutdownLatch::new();

-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub enum ShutdownOutcome {
-    Committed,
-    Canceled,
-}
-
+/// Serializes signal-triggered cleanups: a signal arriving while a quit
+/// attempt is still in flight is dropped instead of overlapping it.
 pub(crate) struct ShutdownLatch {
    is_cleaning_up: AtomicBool,
 }
@@ -36,17 +41,18 @@ impl ShutdownLatch {
            .is_ok()
    }

-    fn finish(&self, outcome: ShutdownOutcome) {
-        if matches!(outcome, ShutdownOutcome::Canceled) {
-            self.is_cleaning_up.store(false, Ordering::Release);
-        }
+    fn finish(&self) {
+        self.is_cleaning_up.store(false, Ordering::Release);
    }
 }

+/// Spawns the Linux signal loop on a dedicated runtime so it survives the
+/// teardown of any app-owned runtime. The handler runs once per accepted
+/// signal; the quit flow it invokes owns the exit-or-cancel decision.
 pub fn register<F, Fut>(f: F)
 where
    F: Fn() -> Fut + Send + Sync + 'static,
-    Fut: Future<Output = ShutdownOutcome> + Send + 'static,
+    Fut: Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static,
 {
    RUNTIME.get_or_init(|| match tokio::runtime::Runtime::new() {
        Ok(rt) => Some(rt),
@@ -61,36 +67,22 @@ where
        }
    });

-    #[cfg(unix)]
    unix::register(f);
-
-    #[cfg(windows)]
-    windows::register(f);
 }

 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::{ShutdownLatch, ShutdownOutcome};
+    use super::ShutdownLatch;

    #[test]
-    fn canceled_shutdown_releases_latch_and_permits_next_attempt() {
+    fn finished_attempt_releases_latch_for_the_next_signal() {
        let latch = ShutdownLatch::new();

        assert!(latch.try_begin());
        assert!(!latch.try_begin());

-        latch.finish(ShutdownOutcome::Canceled);
+        latch.finish();

        assert!(latch.try_begin());
    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn committed_shutdown_retains_latch_and_suppresses_repeats() {
-        let latch = ShutdownLatch::new();
-
-        assert!(latch.try_begin());
-        latch.finish(ShutdownOutcome::Committed);
-
-        assert!(!latch.try_begin());
-    }
 }
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use tokio::signal::unix::{SignalKind, signal};

-use crate::{RUNTIME, SHUTDOWN_LATCH, ShutdownOutcome};
+use crate::{RUNTIME, SHUTDOWN_LATCH};

 pub fn register<F, Fut>(f: F)
 where
    F: Fn() -> Fut + Send + Sync + 'static,
-    Fut: Future<Output = ShutdownOutcome> + Send + 'static,
+    Fut: Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static,
 {
    if let Some(Some(rt)) = RUNTIME.get() {
        rt.spawn(async move {
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ where
                }
                logging!(info, Type::SystemSignal, "Caught signal {}", signal_name);

-                SHUTDOWN_LATCH.finish(f().await);
+                f().await;
+                SHUTDOWN_LATCH.finish();
            }
        });
    } else {
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
-use tokio::signal::windows;
-
-use crate::{RUNTIME, SHUTDOWN_LATCH, ShutdownOutcome};
-
-pub fn register<F, Fut>(f: F)
-where
-    F: Fn() -> Fut + Send + Sync + 'static,
-    Fut: Future<Output = ShutdownOutcome> + Send + 'static,
-{
-    if let Some(Some(rt)) = RUNTIME.get() {
-        rt.spawn(async move {
-            let mut ctrl_c = match windows::ctrl_c() {
-                Ok(s) => s,
-                Err(e) => {
-                    logging!(error, Type::SystemSignal, "Failed to register Ctrl+C: {}", e);
-                    return;
-                }
-            };
-
-            let mut ctrl_close = match windows::ctrl_close() {
-                Ok(s) => s,
-                Err(e) => {
-                    logging!(error, Type::SystemSignal, "Failed to register Ctrl+Close: {}", e);
-                    return;
-                }
-            };
-
-            let mut ctrl_shutdown = match windows::ctrl_shutdown() {
-                Ok(s) => s,
-                Err(e) => {
-                    logging!(error, Type::SystemSignal, "Failed to register Ctrl+Shutdown: {}", e);
-                    return;
-                }
-            };
-
-            let mut ctrl_logoff = match windows::ctrl_logoff() {
-                Ok(s) => s,
-                Err(e) => {
-                    logging!(error, Type::SystemSignal, "Failed to register Ctrl+Logoff: {}", e);
-                    return;
-                }
-            };
-
-            loop {
-                let signal_name;
-                tokio::select! {
-                    _ = ctrl_c.recv() => {
-                        signal_name = "Ctrl+C";
-                    }
-                    _ = ctrl_close.recv() => {
-                        signal_name = "Ctrl+Close";
-                    }
-                    _ = ctrl_shutdown.recv() => {
-                        signal_name = "Ctrl+Shutdown";
-                    }
-                    _ = ctrl_logoff.recv() => {
-                        signal_name = "Ctrl+Logoff";
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if !SHUTDOWN_LATCH.try_begin() {
-                    logging!(
-                        info,
-                        Type::SystemSignal,
-                        "Already shutting down, ignoring repeated signal: {}",
-                        signal_name
-                    );
-                    continue;
-                }
-                logging!(info, Type::SystemSignal, "Caught Windows signal: {}", signal_name);
-
-                SHUTDOWN_LATCH.finish(f().await);
-            }
-        });
-    } else {
-        logging!(
-            error,
-            Type::SystemSignal,
-            "register shutdown signal failed, RUNTIME is not available"
-        );
-    }
-}
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
 sysinfo = { version = "0.39.6", features = ["network", "system"] }

 [target.'cfg(not(windows))'.dependencies]
-libc = "0.2.190"
+libc = "0.2.191"

 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
 deelevate = { workspace = true }
@@ -1,3 +1,80 @@
+## v2.5.10
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong> 🐞 修复问题 </strong></summary>
+
+- 修复全局模式缺少 `GLOBAL` 策略组，无法单独选择全局出口
+- 修复服务模式下，SSH 节点的 `private-key` 使用私钥文件时内核无法启动
+- 修复服务模式下，内核更新的 GEO 数据库不会同步回应用目录，导致使用新分类的规则无法通过校验
+- 修复订阅的 DNS 配置变化后，「DNS 覆写」实际已关闭但开关仍显示开启且没有提示
+
+**🖥️ Windows**
+
+- Windows：修复安装程序重新安装或覆盖时未提示退出运行中应用，导致卸载报错或覆盖失败
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong> ✨ 新增功能 </strong></summary>
+
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong> 🚀 优化改进 </strong></summary>
+
+
+</details>
+
+
+## v2.5.9
+
+- **Mihomo(Meta) 内核升级至 v1.19.33**
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong> 🐞 修复问题 </strong></summary>
+
+- 修复规则扩展包含空列表项时，「编辑规则」界面报错的问题
+- 修复 重启应用后定时自动备份不执行的问题
+- 修复托盘测速与代理页行为不一致的问题，移除托盘「测试延迟」入口
+- 修复通过 URL 导入订阅时，即使导入的订阅并非当前使用的订阅，也会重新加载当前配置
+- 修复 首页 网站测速失败后卡片一直显示测试中
+- 修复 代理 页展开分组后不显示最新测速结果，需切换节点才刷新
+- 修复 代理 在全局模式下无法展开节点组
+- 修复 自定义 CSS 无法修改编辑器字体和字号的问题
+- 修复 WebDAV 设置清空后无法保存
+
+**🍎 macOS**
+
+- macOS：修复 Bigsur 上首页测速和流量图无法显示的问题
+
+**🐧 Linux**
+
+- Linux：修复 deb/rpm 安装包错误包含多余的 `frontend-contract` 可执行文件，导致下游重新打包失败的问题
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong> ✨ 新增功能 </strong></summary>
+
+- 新增虚拟网卡设置的「DNS 模式」选项，支持配置 mihomo 系统 DNS 行为
+- 新增「IP 信息」自动刷新开关，关闭后仍可手动刷新
+- 新增 Muse AI 解锁检测，针对 Muse AI 特有的 Cloudflare 人机验证增加「Risky」状态标记
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong> 🚀 优化改进 </strong></summary>
+
+- 优化「链式代理」：开启前需确认网速影响提示，空面板新增「关闭」按钮
+
+**🖥️ Windows**
+
+- Windows 系统代理默认绕过 `*.local` 域名，访问局域网设备的 `.local` 主机名时不再经过代理
+
+</details>
+
+
 ## v2.5.8

 <details>
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ export default defineConfig([
            'eslint.config.ts',
            `vite.config.mts`,
            'scripts/*.mjs',
+            'scripts-workflow/*.mjs',
            'tests/*.ts',
            'src/polyfills/*.js',
            'tests/*.mjs',
@@ -238,6 +239,13 @@ export default defineConfig([
      },
    },
  },
+  {
+    files: ['scripts-workflow/*.mjs'],
+    languageOptions: {
+      globals: globals.node,
+    },
+    rules: { 'es-x/no-object-groupby': 'off' },
+  },
  {
    files: ['scripts/perf/*.{mjs,mts}'],
    languageOptions: {
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "clash-verge",
-  "version": "2.5.9",
+  "version": "2.6.0",
  "license": "GPL-3.0-only",
  "scripts": {
    "prepare": "husky || true",
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
    "build:fast": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS='--max-old-space-size=4096' tauri build -- --profile fast-release",
    "tauri": "tauri",
    "web:dev": "vite",
-    "web:build": "tsc --noEmit && vite build",
+    "web:build": "tsrs -p . --noEmit && vite build",
    "web:serve": "vite preview",
    "prebuild": "node scripts/prebuild.mjs",
    "updater": "node scripts/updater.mjs",
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
    "i18n:types": "node scripts/generate-i18n-keys.mjs",
    "gen:contract": "node scripts/gen-contract.mjs",
    "arch:check": "node scripts/check-architecture.mjs listen emit invoke",
-    "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit",
+    "typecheck": "tsrs -p . --noEmit",
    "test": "vitest run",
    "test:watch": "vitest",
    "knip:check": "knip",
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@
    "@mui/icons-material": "^9.4.0",
    "@mui/material": "^9.4.0",
    "@tanstack/react-virtual": "^3.14.13",
-    "@tauri-apps/api": "2.12.1",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-clipboard-manager": "2.4.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog": "2.8.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-fs": "2.6.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-http": "2.8.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-opener": "2.7.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-updater": "2.13.1",
+    "@tauri-apps/api": "2.12.4",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-clipboard-manager": "2.5.0",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog": "2.8.3",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-fs": "2.7.1",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-http": "2.8.3",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-opener": "2.7.2",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-updater": "2.14.1",
    "ahooks": "^3.10.0",
    "cidr-block": "^2.3.0",
    "compare-versions": "^6.1.1",
@@ -75,16 +75,15 @@
    "monaco-yaml": "^5.5.1",
    "nanoid": "^6.0.1",
    "qrcode.react": "^4.2.0",
-    "react": "19.3.0",
-    "react-dom": "19.3.0",
+    "react": "19.3.1",
+    "react-dom": "19.3.1",
    "react-error-boundary": "6.1.6",
    "react-hook-form": "^7.88.0",
-    "react-i18next": "17.0.15",
+    "react-i18next": "17.1.9",
    "react-markdown": "10.1.0",
    "react-router": "^8.4.0",
    "rehype-raw": "^7.0.0",
    "rehype-sanitize": "^6.0.0",
-    "remark-gfm": "^4.0.1",
    "swr": "^2.5.1",
    "tauri-plugin-mihomo-api": "github:clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo#main",
    "types-pac": "^1.0.3",
@@ -95,15 +94,15 @@
    "@biomejs/biome": "^2.5.14",
    "@eslint-react/eslint-plugin": "^5.20.5",
    "@eslint/js": "^10.0.1",
-    "@tauri-apps/cli": "2.12.1",
+    "@tauri-apps/cli": "2.12.3",
    "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^24.13.6",
+    "@types/node": "^26.0.0",
    "@types/react": "19.3.0",
    "@types/react-dom": "19.3.0",
    "@types/validator": "^13.15.10",
    "@vitejs/plugin-legacy": "^8.2.3",
    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^6.1.1",
-    "@wdio/tauri-service": "1.4.0",
+    "@wdio/tauri-service": "1.5.0",
    "adm-zip": "^0.6.1",
    "axios": "^1.20.0",
    "cli-color": "^2.0.4",
@@ -118,23 +117,24 @@
    "eslint-plugin-react-refresh": "^0.5.7",
    "eslint-plugin-sukka": "^10.2.0",
    "eslint-plugin-unused-imports": "^4.4.1",
-    "glob": "^13.0.6",
+    "glob": "^14.0.0",
    "globals": "^17.12.0",
    "https-proxy-agent": "^9.1.0",
    "husky": "^9.1.7",
    "jiti": "^2.7.0",
-    "knip": "6.39.0",
+    "knip": "6.44.1",
    "lint-staged": "^17.5.1",
    "sass": "^1.104.1",
    "tar": "^7.5.22",
    "terser": "^5.51.2",
+    "tsrs": "0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta",
    "typescript": "^6.0.3",
    "typescript-eslint": "^8.70.0",
    "vite": "^8.3.0",
    "vite-plugin-svgr": "^5.2.0",
    "vitest": "^5.0.1",
-    "webdriverio": "10.0.0",
-    "ws": "8.22.0"
+    "webdriverio": "10.1.0",
+    "ws": "8.22.1"
  },
  "lint-staged": {
    "*.{ts,tsx,js,mjs}": [
@@ -146,5 +146,5 @@
    ]
  },
  "type": "module",
-  "packageManager": "pnpm@12.11.2"
+  "packageManager": "pnpm@12.16.1"
 }
@@ -10,3 +10,11 @@ allowBuilds:
  unrs-resolver: true
 minimumReleaseAgeExclude:
  - dayjs@1.11.21
+  - "@tsrs/darwin-arm64@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/darwin-x64@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/linux-arm64-gnu@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/linux-arm64-musl@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/linux-x64-gnu@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/linux-x64-musl@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/win32-x64@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - tsrs@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta
@@ -45,6 +45,17 @@
      "matchManagers": ["npm"],
      "groupName": "npm dependencies"
    },
+    {
+      "description": "Update Tauri npm packages and Cargo crates together so frontend and backend stay in sync",
+      "matchPackageNames": [
+        "@tauri-apps/**",
+        "@wdio/tauri-service",
+        "tauri",
+        "tauri-*"
+      ],
+      "groupName": "tauri",
+      "addLabels": ["tauri"]
+    },
    {
      "description": "Group all GitHub Actions updates into a single PR",
      "matchManagers": ["github-actions"],
@@ -68,6 +79,13 @@
      "matchPackageNames": ["typescript"],
      "allowedVersions": "<7.0.0 || >=7.1.0"
    },
+    {
+      "description": "Review tsrs bumps alone; the version encodes the pinned TypeScript release",
+      "matchPackageNames": ["tsrs", "/^@tsrs//"],
+      "groupName": "tsrs",
+      "rangeStrategy": "pin",
+      "automerge": false
+    },
    {
      "description": "Prevent project from supply chain attack",
      "matchDatasources": ["npm"],
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 [toolchain]
-channel = "1.99.0"
+channel = "1.99.1"
 components = ["rustfmt", "clippy"]
@@ -41,7 +41,10 @@ fi

 tmpfile=$(mktemp)
 {
-	cat "$CHANGELOG"
+	node -e '
+		const fs = require("node:fs");
+		process.stdout.write(fs.readFileSync(process.argv[1], "utf8").replace(/<!--[\s\S]*?-->/g, "").trimStart());
+	' "$CHANGELOG"
 	echo
 	echo "" 
 	if [ -f "$HISTORY" ]; then
@@ -0,0 +1,803 @@
+import { execFileSync } from 'node:child_process'
+import { appendFileSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs'
+
+const env = process.env
+const repository = env.GITHUB_REPOSITORY
+const refreshLabel = 'Refresh this PR from latest dev'
+const publishLabel = 'Publish this approved release'
+const minorLabel = 'Use the next minor version'
+const checked = (body, label = refreshLabel) =>
+  (body || '')
+    .split('\n')
+    .some((line) => line.toLowerCase() === `- [x] ${label}`.toLowerCase())
+const versionPattern = '(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)'
+const rcPattern = new RegExp(`^v${versionPattern}-rc(?:\\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*))?$`)
+const stablePattern = new RegExp(`^v${versionPattern}$`)
+const versionFiles = [
+  'package.json',
+  'src-tauri/tauri.conf.json',
+  'src-tauri/Cargo.toml',
+  'Cargo.lock',
+]
+const read = (path) => readFileSync(path, 'utf8')
+const json = (path) => JSON.parse(read(path))
+const run = (command, args, options = {}) =>
+  execFileSync(command, args, { encoding: 'utf8', ...options }).trim()
+const git = (...args) => run('git', args)
+const gitFile = (sha, path) =>
+  execFileSync('git', ['show', `${sha}:${path}`], { encoding: 'utf8' })
+const isRc = (tag) => tag.match(rcPattern)?.[0] === tag
+const isRelease = (tag) => isRc(tag) || stablePattern.test(tag)
+const titleFor = (tag) => `${isRc(tag) ? 'Pre-Release' : 'Release'}: ${tag}`
+const branchTag = (branch, prefix = 'release/') =>
+  branch.startsWith(prefix) && isRelease(branch.slice(prefix.length))
+    ? branch.slice(prefix.length)
+    : undefined
+const latest = (tags) =>
+  tags.sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b, 'en', { numeric: true })).at(-1)
+const summary = (text) => appendFileSync(env.GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY, `${text}\n`)
+const endpoint = (path) =>
+  path === 'graphql' ? path : `repos/${repository}/${path}`
+const list = (path) =>
+  JSON.parse(run('gh', ['api', '--paginate', '--slurp', endpoint(path)])).flat()
+
+function api(path, body, method = 'POST') {
+  const response = run(
+    'gh',
+    ['api', '--method', method, endpoint(path), '--input', '-'],
+    {
+      input: JSON.stringify(body),
+    },
+  )
+  const result = response ? JSON.parse(response) : null
+  if (result?.errors) throw new Error(JSON.stringify(result.errors))
+  return result
+}
+
+const get = (path) => JSON.parse(run('gh', ['api', endpoint(path)]))
+const canWrite = (login) =>
+  ['write', 'maintain', 'admin'].includes(
+    get(`collaborators/${login}/permission`).permission,
+  )
+
+function output(values) {
+  appendFileSync(
+    env.GITHUB_OUTPUT,
+    Object.entries(values)
+      .map(([key, value]) => `${key}=${value}\n`)
+      .join(''),
+  )
+}
+
+function versionPatternFor(path) {
+  if (path.endsWith('.json')) return /("version"\s*:\s*")[^"]+/
+  return path === 'Cargo.lock'
+    ? /(\[\[package\]\]\r?\nname = "clash-verge"\r?\nversion = ")[^"]+/
+    : /(^version\s*=\s*")[^"]+/m
+}
+
+function validateVersions(tag, sha) {
+  for (const path of versionFiles) {
+    const content = sha ? gitFile(sha, path) : read(path)
+    const version = path.endsWith('.json')
+      ? JSON.parse(content).version
+      : content.match(versionPatternFor(path))?.[0].split('"').at(-1)
+    if (`v${version}` !== tag)
+      throw new Error(`${path} version does not match ${tag}.`)
+  }
+}
+
+function validateVersionCommit(tag, sha) {
+  validateVersions(tag, sha)
+  const commit = get(`commits/${sha}`)
+  if (!commit.commit.verification.verified || commit.parents.length !== 1)
+    throw new Error('The version commit must be signed and have one parent.')
+  const title = commit.commit.message.split('\n')[0]
+  if (title.replace(/ \(#\d+\)$/, '') !== titleFor(tag))
+    throw new Error('The final version commit has an unexpected title.')
+  const parent = commit.parents[0].sha
+  const changed = git('diff', '--name-only', parent, sha)
+    .split('\n')
+    .filter(Boolean)
+  if (
+    changed.some((path) => !versionFiles.includes(path)) ||
+    git('diff', '--summary', parent, sha)
+  )
+    throw new Error(
+      'The version commit changes files outside the four version files.',
+    )
+  for (const path of versionFiles) {
+    const before = gitFile(parent, path)
+    const after = gitFile(sha, path)
+    if (
+      before.replace(versionPatternFor(path), '$1VERSION') !==
+      after.replace(versionPatternFor(path), '$1VERSION')
+    )
+      throw new Error(`${path} contains changes other than its version.`)
+  }
+}
+
+function remoteRefs() {
+  return git('ls-remote', '--heads', '--tags', '--refs', 'origin')
+    .split('\n')
+    .filter(Boolean)
+    .map((line) => line.split('\t'))
+}
+
+function fetchBranches() {
+  git(
+    'fetch',
+    '--no-tags',
+    'origin',
+    '+refs/heads/dev:refs/remotes/origin/dev',
+    '+refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main',
+  )
+}
+
+function discardClosedCandidate(branch, base, prefix) {
+  const candidates = list(
+    `pulls?state=all&base=${base}&head=${repository.split('/')[0]}:${branch}&per_page=100`,
+  )
+  const latest = candidates[0]
+  if (!latest || candidates.some((pr) => pr.state === 'open'))
+    throw new Error(
+      `Branch ${branch} is reserved by an active or unknown candidate.`,
+    )
+  const pr = get(`pulls/${latest.number}`)
+  requireBotPr(pr, base, prefix)
+  if (pr.state !== 'closed' || pr.merged)
+    throw new Error(
+      `Close the unmerged candidate before retrying: ${pr.html_url}`,
+    )
+  updateRefs(pr.base.repo.node_id, [
+    {
+      name: `refs/heads/${branch}`,
+      beforeOid: pr.head.sha,
+      afterOid: '0'.repeat(40),
+    },
+  ])
+  summary(`Released the unused branch from closed PR: ${pr.html_url}`)
+}
+
+function prepare() {
+  let refresh
+  if (env.GITHUB_EVENT_NAME === 'pull_request_target') {
+    const event = json(env.GITHUB_EVENT_PATH)
+    if (checked(event.changes?.body?.from) || !checked(event.pull_request.body))
+      return
+    if (!canWrite(event.sender.login))
+      throw new Error('Refreshing a version PR requires write access.')
+    refresh = get(`pulls/${event.pull_request.number}`)
+    if (refresh.state !== 'open' || !checked(refresh.body)) return
+    requireBotPr(refresh, 'dev', 'release/')
+  }
+  fetchBranches()
+  git('checkout', '--detach', 'origin/dev')
+  const channel = refresh
+    ? isRc(branchTag(refresh.head.ref))
+      ? 'rc'
+      : 'stable'
+    : env.RELEASE_CHANNEL || 'rc'
+  if (!['rc', 'stable'].includes(channel))
+    throw new Error('Unknown release channel.')
+  const requested = refresh
+    ? branchTag(refresh.head.ref)
+    : env.RELEASE_TAG || ''
+  if (
+    requested &&
+    !(channel === 'rc' ? isRc(requested) : stablePattern.test(requested))
+  )
+    throw new Error(
+      channel === 'rc'
+        ? 'Expected vX.Y.Z-rc or vX.Y.Z-rc.N.'
+        : 'Expected vX.Y.Z.',
+    )
+  const existing =
+    !refresh &&
+    list('pulls?state=open&base=dev&per_page=100').find(
+      (pr) =>
+        pr.head.repo?.full_name === repository &&
+        pr.user.login === 'github-actions[bot]' &&
+        branchTag(pr.head.ref) &&
+        isRc(branchTag(pr.head.ref)) === (channel === 'rc') &&
+        (!requested || branchTag(pr.head.ref) === requested),
+    )
+  if (existing) {
+    api(`issues/${existing.number}/labels`, { labels: ['release'] })
+    output({ existing_pr: existing.html_url })
+    summary(
+      `Existing version PR: ${existing.html_url}\nClose it before preparing a replacement; its candidate is unchanged.`,
+    )
+    return
+  }
+  const base = (requested || `v${json('package.json').version}`).split(
+    /[-+]/,
+  )[0]
+  if (!stablePattern.test(base))
+    throw new Error(`Invalid base version: ${base}`)
+  const refs = remoteRefs().map(([, ref]) => ref)
+  const tags = refs
+    .filter((ref) => ref.startsWith('refs/tags/'))
+    .map((ref) => ref.slice(10))
+  const reserved = refs
+    .filter((ref) => ref.startsWith('refs/heads/'))
+    .filter((ref) => !refresh || ref !== `refs/heads/${refresh.head.ref}`)
+    .map(
+      (ref) => branchTag(ref.slice(11)) || branchTag(ref.slice(11), 'publish/'),
+    )
+    .filter(Boolean)
+  const sameBase = (tag) => isRc(tag) && tag.startsWith(`${base}-rc`)
+  const occupied = [...tags, ...reserved]
+  const last = latest(occupied.filter(sameBase))
+  const tag =
+    requested ||
+    (channel === 'stable'
+      ? base
+      : last
+        ? `${base}-rc.${BigInt(last.match(rcPattern)[4] ?? 0) + 1n}`
+        : `${base}-rc`)
+  if (tags.includes(tag)) throw new Error(`Tag ${tag} already exists.`)
+  for (const [prefix, target] of [
+    ['release/', 'dev'],
+    ['publish/', 'main'],
+  ]) {
+    const branch = `${prefix}${tag}`
+    if (refs.includes(`refs/heads/${branch}`) && branch !== refresh?.head.ref)
+      discardClosedCandidate(branch, target, prefix)
+  }
+  const sha = git('rev-parse', 'HEAD')
+  const body = releaseBody(tag, sha, tags, false)
+  summary(body)
+  if (
+    remoteRefs().some(
+      ([, ref]) =>
+        ref === `refs/tags/${tag}` || ref === `refs/heads/publish/${tag}`,
+    )
+  )
+    throw new Error(`Tag ${tag} already exists or is reserved for publication.`)
+  if (json('package.json').version !== tag.slice(1))
+    run('node', ['scripts/release-version.mjs', tag])
+  validateVersions(tag)
+  const title = titleFor(tag)
+  const branch = refresh
+    ? `release-refresh/${env.GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${env.GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}`
+    : `release/${tag}`
+  writeVersionPr({ sha, body, refresh, title, branch, files: versionFiles })
+}
+
+function releaseBody(tag, sha, tags, publishing) {
+  const previous =
+    (isRc(tag) &&
+      latest(
+        tags.filter(
+          (value) =>
+            isRc(value) &&
+            value.startsWith(`${tag.split('-')[0]}-rc`) &&
+            value !== tag,
+        ),
+      )) ||
+    latest(tags.filter((value) => stablePattern.test(value) && value !== tag))
+  const url = `${env.GITHUB_SERVER_URL}/${repository}`
+  let range = sha
+  let comparison = 'No previous release tag'
+  if (previous) {
+    git('fetch', '--no-tags', 'origin', `refs/tags/${previous}`)
+    range = `${git('rev-parse', 'FETCH_HEAD^{commit}')}..${sha}`
+    comparison = `Changes since **${previous}** · [Compare changes](${url}/compare/${previous}...${sha})`
+  }
+  comparison += ` · **${git('rev-list', '--count', range)} commits**`
+  const commits = git('log', '--format=%h %s', range)
+  const groups = Object.groupBy(commits ? commits.split('\n') : [], (line) => {
+    if (/^\S+ chore\(deps\)!?: /i.test(line)) return 'deps'
+    const type = line.match(/^\S+ (\w+)(?:\([^)]*\))?!?: /)?.[1]?.toLowerCase()
+    return type === 'doc' ? 'docs' : type || 'other'
+  })
+  const labels = {
+    fix: 'Fixes',
+    feat: 'Features',
+    perf: 'Performance',
+    revert: 'Reverts',
+    refactor: 'Refactoring',
+    build: 'Build',
+    deps: 'Dependencies',
+    ci: 'CI',
+    docs: 'Documentation',
+    test: 'Tests',
+    chore: 'Maintenance',
+    style: 'Style',
+    other: 'Other',
+  }
+  const names = {
+    macos: 'macOS',
+    windows: 'Windows',
+    ui: 'UI',
+    ci: 'CI',
+    tun: 'TUN',
+  }
+  const order = Object.keys(labels)
+  const rank = (type) =>
+    order.includes(type) ? order.indexOf(type) : order.length
+  const scope =
+    Object.entries(groups)
+      .sort(([a], [b]) => rank(a) - rank(b) || a.localeCompare(b))
+      .map(([type, lines]) => {
+        const entries = lines.map((line) => {
+          const hash = line.slice(0, line.indexOf(' '))
+          const title = line
+            .slice(hash.length + 1)
+            .replace(/\s*\((?:[\w.-]+\/[\w.-]+)?#\d+\)/g, '')
+            .replace(/(?:[\w.-]+\/[\w.-]+)?#\d+\b/g, '')
+            .replace(/\s{2,}/g, ' ')
+            .trim()
+            .replace(
+              /^\w+(?:\(([^)]*)\))?(!)?:\s*/,
+              (_, scope, breaking) =>
+                `${breaking ? 'Breaking: ' : ''}${scope ? `${Object.hasOwn(names, scope) ? names[scope] : scope}: ` : ''}`,
+            )
+            .replaceAll('&', '&amp;')
+            .replaceAll('<', '&lt;')
+            .replaceAll('>', '&gt;')
+            .replace(/[\\`*_[\]]/g, '\\$&')
+          return `- ${title} [#${hash}](${url}/commit/${hash})`
+        })
+        return `### ${Object.hasOwn(labels, type) ? labels[type] : type} · ${lines.length}\n\n${entries.join('\n')}`
+      })
+      .join('\n\n') || 'No new commits.'
+  return `## ${titleFor(tag)}
+
+@clash-verge-rev/release
+
+Source: \`dev\` · [${sha}](${url}/commit/${sha})  \n${comparison}
+${
+  publishing
+    ? `<!-- release-source:${sha} -->
+
+After approval, select the checkbox below to publish.
+Do not use the normal Squash or Rebase merge buttons.
+
+- [ ] ${publishLabel}`
+    : `
+- [ ] ${refreshLabel}
+
+Refreshing requires a new approval.`
+}
+
+## Changes
+
+${scope}
+`
+}
+
+function writeVersionPr({ sha, body, refresh, title, branch, files }) {
+  // Create-only ref and expectedHeadOid prevent replacing another candidate.
+  api('git/refs', { ref: `refs/heads/${branch}`, sha })
+  let pr
+  try {
+    const commit = api('graphql', {
+      query: `mutation($input: CreateCommitOnBranchInput!) {
+      createCommitOnBranch(input: $input) { commit { oid } }
+    }`,
+      variables: {
+        input: {
+          branch: { repositoryNameWithOwner: repository, branchName: branch },
+          expectedHeadOid: sha,
+          message: { headline: title },
+          fileChanges: {
+            additions: files.map((path) => ({
+              path,
+              contents: readFileSync(path).toString('base64'),
+            })),
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    })
+    if (!commit.data?.createCommitOnBranch?.commit?.oid)
+      throw new Error('Signed version commit failed.')
+    if (refresh) {
+      const current = get(`pulls/${refresh.number}`)
+      if (
+        current.state !== 'open' ||
+        current.head.sha !== refresh.head.sha ||
+        current.base.ref !== refresh.base.ref ||
+        current.body !== refresh.body
+      )
+        throw new Error(
+          'The version pull request changed while preparing the update.',
+        )
+      const oid = commit.data.createCommitOnBranch.commit.oid
+      updateRefs(refresh.base.repo.node_id, [
+        {
+          name: `refs/heads/${refresh.head.ref}`,
+          beforeOid: refresh.head.sha,
+          afterOid: oid,
+          force: true,
+        },
+        {
+          name: `refs/heads/${branch}`,
+          beforeOid: oid,
+          afterOid: '0'.repeat(40),
+        },
+      ])
+      for (const review of list(
+        `pulls/${refresh.number}/reviews?per_page=100`,
+      )) {
+        if (review.state === 'APPROVED')
+          api(
+            `pulls/${refresh.number}/reviews/${review.id}/dismissals`,
+            {
+              message:
+                'The version PR was refreshed from dev; please review again.',
+            },
+            'PUT',
+          )
+      }
+      pr = api(`pulls/${refresh.number}`, { title, body }, 'PATCH')
+    } else {
+      pr = api('pulls', {
+        head: branch,
+        base: 'dev',
+        title,
+        body,
+      })
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (refresh) {
+      try {
+        api(`git/refs/heads/${branch}`, {}, 'DELETE')
+      } catch {}
+    }
+    throw error
+  }
+  api(`issues/${pr.number}/labels`, { labels: ['release'] })
+  summary(`Version pull request: ${pr.html_url}`)
+}
+
+function updateRefs(repositoryId, refUpdates) {
+  api('graphql', {
+    query: `mutation($input: UpdateRefsInput!) { updateRefs(input: $input) { clientMutationId } }`,
+    variables: { input: { repositoryId, refUpdates } },
+  })
+}
+
+function requireBotPr(pr, base, prefix) {
+  const tag = branchTag(pr.head.ref, prefix)
+  if (
+    !tag ||
+    pr.base.ref !== base ||
+    pr.base.repo.full_name !== repository ||
+    pr.head.repo?.full_name !== repository ||
+    pr.user.login !== 'github-actions[bot]'
+  )
+    throw new Error(
+      'Expected a release PR created by this repository workflow.',
+    )
+  return tag
+}
+
+function publishPr() {
+  const event = json(env.GITHUB_EVENT_PATH)
+  const pr = get(`pulls/${event.pull_request.number}`)
+  const tag = requireBotPr(pr, 'dev', 'release/')
+  if (!pr.merged || pr.merge_commit_sha !== event.pull_request.merge_commit_sha)
+    throw new Error('Expected the final merged version commit on dev.')
+  const sha = pr.merge_commit_sha
+  fetchBranches()
+  git('fetch', '--no-tags', 'origin', sha)
+  git('merge-base', '--is-ancestor', sha, 'origin/dev')
+  validateVersionCommit(tag, sha)
+  const branch = `publish/${tag}`
+  const existing = list(
+    `pulls?state=open&base=main&head=${repository.split('/')[0]}:${branch}&per_page=100`,
+  )
+  if (existing.length) {
+    const publication = existing[0]
+    requireBotPr(publication, 'main', 'publish/')
+    if (publication.head.sha !== sha)
+      throw new Error(
+        'This tag is already reserved by a different publication snapshot.',
+      )
+    summary(`Existing publication PR: ${publication.html_url}`)
+    return
+  }
+  const refs = remoteRefs()
+  if (refs.some(([, ref]) => ref === `refs/tags/${tag}`))
+    throw new Error(`Tag ${tag} already exists.`)
+  git('merge-base', '--is-ancestor', 'origin/main', sha)
+  const head = refs.find(([, ref]) => ref === `refs/heads/${branch}`)?.[0]
+  if (head && head !== sha)
+    throw new Error('Publication branch already points to another commit.')
+  if (!head) api('git/refs', { ref: `refs/heads/${branch}`, sha })
+  const body = releaseBody(
+    tag,
+    sha,
+    refs
+      .filter(([, ref]) => ref.startsWith('refs/tags/'))
+      .map(([, ref]) => ref.slice(10)),
+    true,
+  )
+  const publication = api('pulls', {
+    head: branch,
+    base: 'main',
+    title: titleFor(tag),
+    body,
+  })
+  api(`issues/${publication.number}/labels`, { labels: ['release'] })
+  summary(`Publication PR: ${publication.html_url}\n\n${body}`)
+}
+
+function requireApproval(pr, sha) {
+  const reviews = new Map()
+  for (const review of list(`pulls/${pr.number}/reviews?per_page=100`)) {
+    if (['APPROVED', 'CHANGES_REQUESTED', 'DISMISSED'].includes(review.state))
+      reviews.set(review.user.login, review)
+  }
+  let approved = false
+  for (const review of reviews.values()) {
+    if (!canWrite(review.user.login)) continue
+    if (review.state === 'CHANGES_REQUESTED')
+      throw new Error('A reviewer with write access has requested changes.')
+    if (review.state === 'APPROVED' && review.commit_id === sha) approved = true
+  }
+  if (!approved)
+    throw new Error(
+      'The current PR head needs approval from a reviewer with write access.',
+    )
+}
+
+function releaseOutput(tag, sha) {
+  output({
+    release_tag: tag,
+    source_sha: sha,
+    channel: isRc(tag) ? 'rc' : 'stable',
+  })
+}
+
+function publish() {
+  const event = json(env.GITHUB_EVENT_PATH)
+  const tag = requireBotPr(event.pull_request, 'main', 'publish/')
+  if (
+    checked(event.changes?.body?.from, publishLabel) ||
+    !checked(event.pull_request.body, publishLabel)
+  )
+    throw new Error('Publishing requires a new checkbox selection.')
+  if (!canWrite(event.sender.login))
+    throw new Error('Publishing requires write access.')
+  const sha = event.pull_request.head.sha
+  const pr = get(`pulls/${event.pull_request.number}`)
+  requireBotPr(pr, 'main', 'publish/')
+  if (
+    pr.head.sha !== sha ||
+    !checked(pr.body, publishLabel) ||
+    !pr.body.includes(`<!-- release-source:${sha} -->`)
+  )
+    throw new Error(
+      'The publication snapshot changed after the checkbox selection.',
+    )
+  fetchBranches()
+  git('fetch', '--no-tags', 'origin', sha)
+  git('merge-base', '--is-ancestor', sha, 'origin/dev')
+  validateVersionCommit(tag, sha)
+  const marker = `Release workflow run: ${env.GITHUB_RUN_ID}\nSource: ${sha}\nPR: ${pr.number}`
+  const existing = remoteRefs().find(([, ref]) => ref === `refs/tags/${tag}`)
+  if (existing) {
+    const ref = get(`git/ref/tags/${tag}`)
+    const object =
+      ref.object.type === 'tag' && get(`git/tags/${ref.object.sha}`)
+    if (
+      !object ||
+      object.object.type !== 'commit' ||
+      object.object.sha !== sha ||
+      object.message.trim() !== marker ||
+      Number(env.GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT) <= 1
+    )
+      throw new Error(
+        'An existing tag can only be recovered by its original release run.',
+      )
+    git('merge-base', '--is-ancestor', sha, 'origin/main')
+    summary(`Resuming ${tag} at ${sha} from this release run.`)
+  } else {
+    if (pr.state !== 'open' || pr.draft)
+      throw new Error('Expected an open, ready publication PR.')
+    requireApproval(pr, sha)
+    const main = git('rev-parse', 'origin/main')
+    git('merge-base', '--is-ancestor', main, sha)
+    git(
+      '-c',
+      'user.name=github-actions[bot]',
+      '-c',
+      'user.email=41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com',
+      'tag',
+      '--annotate',
+      '--no-sign',
+      '--message',
+      marker,
+      tag,
+      sha,
+    )
+    // GraphQL updateRefs rejects annotated tag objects; Git preserves atomicity.
+    git(
+      'push',
+      '--atomic',
+      `--force-with-lease=refs/heads/main:${main}`,
+      `--force-with-lease=refs/heads/${pr.head.ref}:${sha}`,
+      `--force-with-lease=refs/tags/${tag}:`,
+      'origin',
+      `${sha}:refs/heads/main`,
+      `${sha}:refs/heads/${pr.head.ref}`,
+      `refs/tags/${tag}:refs/tags/${tag}`,
+    )
+    summary(`Fast-forwarded main and tagged ${tag} at approved commit ${sha}.`)
+  }
+  releaseOutput(tag, sha)
+}
+
+function validateTag() {
+  const tag = env.GITHUB_REF_NAME
+  if (!isRelease(tag)) throw new Error('Expected a stable or RC release tag.')
+  fetchBranches()
+  const sha = git('rev-parse', `${env.GITHUB_SHA}^{commit}`)
+  const ref = get(`git/ref/tags/${tag}`)
+  const object = ref.object.type === 'tag' && get(`git/tags/${ref.object.sha}`)
+  if (object && object.message.includes('Release workflow run:'))
+    throw new Error(
+      'Resume the original publication run for workflow-owned tags.',
+    )
+  git('fetch', '--no-tags', 'origin', `refs/tags/${tag}`)
+  if (git('rev-parse', 'FETCH_HEAD^{commit}') !== sha)
+    throw new Error('The tag moved after this run started.')
+  for (const branch of ['main', 'dev'])
+    git('merge-base', '--is-ancestor', sha, `origin/${branch}`)
+  validateVersions(tag, sha)
+  releaseOutput(tag, sha)
+}
+
+function prepareDraft() {
+  const tag = env.RELEASE_TAG
+  verifyTarget()
+  const result = run('gh', [
+    'api',
+    '--paginate',
+    endpoint('releases?per_page=100'),
+    '--jq',
+    `.[] | select(.tag_name == ${JSON.stringify(tag)}) | {id, draft}`,
+  ])
+  const release = result ? JSON.parse(result) : null
+  if (release && !release.draft)
+    throw new Error('This release is already public.')
+  const draft =
+    release ||
+    api('releases', {
+      tag_name: tag,
+      target_commitish: env.SOURCE_SHA,
+      name: `Clash Verge Rev ${tag}`,
+      body: 'Draft release, will be updated later.',
+      draft: true,
+      prerelease: isRc(tag),
+    })
+  output({ id: draft.id })
+}
+
+function verifyTarget(tag = env.RELEASE_TAG, sha = env.SOURCE_SHA) {
+  const ref = get(`git/ref/tags/${tag}`)
+  const target =
+    ref.object.type === 'tag'
+      ? get(`git/tags/${ref.object.sha}`).object
+      : ref.object
+  if (target.type !== 'commit' || target.sha !== sha)
+    throw new Error('The release tag no longer points to the validated source.')
+}
+
+function nextDev() {
+  let refresh
+  let tag = env.RELEASE_TAG
+  let source = env.SOURCE_SHA
+  let minor = false
+  if (env.GITHUB_EVENT_NAME === 'pull_request_target') {
+    const event = json(env.GITHUB_EVENT_PATH)
+    const oldBody = event.changes?.body?.from
+    const body = event.pull_request.body
+    if (
+      checked(oldBody, minorLabel) === checked(body, minorLabel) &&
+      (checked(oldBody) || !checked(body))
+    )
+      return
+    if (!canWrite(event.sender.login))
+      throw new Error('Changing the next dev version requires write access.')
+    refresh = get(`pulls/${event.pull_request.number}`)
+    if (refresh.state !== 'open') return
+    tag = requireBotPr(refresh, 'dev', 'next-dev/')
+    if (
+      refresh.head.sha !== event.pull_request.head.sha ||
+      refresh.body !== body
+    )
+      throw new Error(
+        'The version update PR changed after the checkbox selection.',
+      )
+    minor = checked(body, minorLabel)
+    source = body.match(/<!-- next-dev-source:([a-f0-9]{40}) -->/)?.[1]
+  }
+  if (!stablePattern.test(tag) || !/^[a-f0-9]{40}$/.test(source))
+    throw new Error('The next dev version requires a stable release snapshot.')
+  verifyTarget(tag, source)
+  const release = get(`releases/tags/${tag}`)
+  if (release.draft || release.prerelease)
+    throw new Error('The stable release must be public before preparing dev.')
+  const branch = `next-dev/${tag}`
+  if (!refresh) {
+    const existing = list(
+      `pulls?state=all&base=dev&head=${repository.split('/')[0]}:${branch}&per_page=100`,
+    )[0]
+    if (existing) {
+      requireBotPr(existing, 'dev', 'next-dev/')
+      summary(`Existing dev version PR: ${existing.html_url}`)
+      return
+    }
+  }
+  fetchBranches()
+  git('fetch', '--no-tags', 'origin', source)
+  git('merge-base', '--is-ancestor', source, 'origin/main')
+  git('merge-base', '--is-ancestor', source, 'origin/dev')
+  git('checkout', '--detach', 'origin/dev')
+  const sha = git('rev-parse', 'HEAD')
+  validateVersions(tag, source)
+  validateVersions(tag, sha)
+  if (read('Changelog.md') !== gitFile(source, 'Changelog.md'))
+    throw new Error(
+      'Changelog.md changed after this release. Preserve the unreleased entries and prepare the dev update manually.',
+    )
+  if (
+    !read('Changelog.md').split('\n').includes(`## ${tag}`) ||
+    read('docs/Changelog.history.md').split('\n').includes(`## ${tag}`)
+  )
+    throw new Error('The released changelog is missing or already archived.')
+  const [major, minorVersion, patch] = tag.slice(1).split('.').map(BigInt)
+  const patchTag = `v${major}.${minorVersion}.${patch + 1n}`
+  const minorTag = `v${major}.${minorVersion + 1n}.0`
+  const nextTag = minor ? minorTag : patchTag
+  run('pnpm', ['release-version', nextTag])
+  run('bash', ['scripts-workflow/bump_changelog.sh'])
+  const changelog = read('Changelog.md')
+  if (!changelog.includes('## v(Version Goes Here)'))
+    throw new Error('The changelog template has no version placeholder.')
+  writeFileSync(
+    'Changelog.md',
+    changelog.replace('## v(Version Goes Here)', `## ${nextTag}`),
+  )
+  validateVersions(nextTag)
+  const title = `Dev: ${nextTag}`
+  const body = `## ${title}
+
+After [${tag}](${env.GITHUB_SERVER_URL}/${repository}/releases/tag/${tag}).
+<!-- next-dev-source:${source} -->
+
+Patch: \`${patchTag}\` · Minor: \`${minorTag}\`
+
+- [${minor ? 'x' : ' '}] ${minorLabel}
+- [ ] ${refreshLabel}
+
+Changing the version or refreshing requires a new approval.
+`
+  writeVersionPr({
+    sha,
+    body,
+    refresh,
+    title,
+    branch: refresh
+      ? `next-dev-refresh/${env.GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${env.GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}`
+      : branch,
+    files: [...versionFiles, 'Changelog.md', 'docs/Changelog.history.md'],
+  })
+}
+
+const commands = {
+  prepare,
+  'next-dev': nextDev,
+  'publish-pr': publishPr,
+  publish,
+  'validate-tag': validateTag,
+  'prepare-draft': prepareDraft,
+  'verify-target': verifyTarget,
+}
+const command = commands[process.argv[2]]
+if (!command) throw new Error('Unknown release command.')
+command()
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
    "pnpm-lock.yaml",
    "pnpm-workspace.yaml",
    "scripts/contract-inputs.json",
-    ".github/workflows/frontend-check.yml",
+    ".github/workflows/contract-parity.yml",
    ".husky/pre-push"
  ]
 }
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ try {
      'run',
      '-p',
      'clash-verge',
-      '--bin',
+      '--example',
      'frontend-contract',
      '--locked',
      '-q',
@@ -434,12 +434,13 @@ for (let iteration = 0; iteration < repeat && !interrupted; iteration++) {
      devicePixelRatio,
    ])
    run.viewport = { dom: viewport, driver: await browser.getWindowRect() }
+    const driverScale = run.viewport.driver.width / 1000
    assert(
-      run.viewport.driver.width / viewport[2] === 1000 &&
-        run.viewport.driver.height / viewport[2] === 700 &&
-        viewport[0] === 1000 &&
+      viewport[0] === 1000 &&
        viewport[1] > 0 &&
-        viewport[1] <= 700,
+        viewport[1] <= 700 &&
+        (driverScale === 1 || driverScale === viewport[2]) &&
+        run.viewport.driver.height / driverScale === 700,
      `unexpected window dimensions: ${JSON.stringify(run.viewport)}`,
    )
    assert(
@@ -266,13 +266,13 @@ async function getLatestReleaseVersion() {
 }

 if (!META_MAP[`${platform}-${arch}`]) {
-  throw new Error(`clash meta unsupported platform "${platform}-${arch}"`)
+  throw new Error(`mihomo unsupported platform "${platform}-${arch}"`)
 }
 if (!META_ALPHA_MAP[`${platform}-${arch}`]) {
-  throw new Error(`clash meta alpha unsupported platform "${platform}-${arch}"`)
+  throw new Error(`mihomo alpha unsupported platform "${platform}-${arch}"`)
 }

-function clashMetaAlpha() {
+function mihomoAlpha() {
  const name = META_ALPHA_MAP[`${platform}-${arch}`]
  const isWin = platform === 'win32'
  const urlExt = isWin ? 'zip' : 'gz'
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ function clashMetaAlpha() {
  }
 }

-function clashMeta() {
+function mihomo() {
  const name = META_MAP[`${platform}-${arch}`]
  const isWin = platform === 'win32'
  const urlExt = isWin ? 'zip' : 'gz'
@@ -733,13 +733,12 @@ const tasks = [
  {
    name: 'verge-mihomo-alpha',
    func: () =>
-      getLatestAlphaVersion().then(() => resolveSidecar(clashMetaAlpha())),
+      getLatestAlphaVersion().then(() => resolveSidecar(mihomoAlpha())),
    retry: 5,
  },
  {
    name: 'verge-mihomo',
-    func: () =>
-      getLatestReleaseVersion().then(() => resolveSidecar(clashMeta())),
+    func: () => getLatestReleaseVersion().then(() => resolveSidecar(mihomo())),
    retry: 5,
  },
  // After both sidecar tasks: it hashes what they downloaded.
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "clash-verge"
-version = "2.5.9"
+version = "2.6.0"
 description = "clash verge"
 authors = ["zzzgydi", "Tunglies", "wonfen", "MystiPanda"]
 license = "GPL-3.0-only"
@@ -29,13 +29,12 @@ perf-harness = ["dep:tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver"]
 identifier = "io.github.clash-verge-rev.clash-verge-rev"

 [build-dependencies]
-tauri-build = { version = "2.7.1", features = [] }
+tauri-build = { version = "2.7.3", features = [] }

 [dependencies]
 clash-verge-draft = { workspace = true }
 clash-verge-media-unlock = { workspace = true }
 clash-verge-logging = { workspace = true }
-clash-verge-signal = { workspace = true }
 clash-verge-i18n = { workspace = true }
 clash-verge-limiter = { workspace = true }
 tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo = { workspace = true }
@@ -73,51 +72,54 @@ sysproxy = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/sysproxy-rs.git", branch
  "guard",
 ] }
 network-interface = { version = "2.0.5", features = ["serde"] }
-tauri-plugin-shell = "2.4.0"
-tauri-plugin-opener = "2.7.0"
-tauri-plugin-dialog = "2.8.1"
-tauri-plugin-fs = "2.6.0"
+tauri-plugin-shell = "2.5.0"
+tauri-plugin-opener = "2.7.2"
+tauri-plugin-dialog = "2.8.3"
+tauri-plugin-fs = "2.7.1"
 tauri-plugin-process = "2.4.0"
-tauri-plugin-deep-link = "2.6.1"
+tauri-plugin-deep-link = "2.6.2"
 tauri-plugin-window-state = "2.5.0"
-zip = "9.0.1"
+zip = "9.1.3"
 flate2 = "1.1.10"
 reqwest_dav = "0.3.3"
 aes-gcm = { version = "0.11.1" }
 base64 = "0.23.1"
-minisign-verify = "0.3.0"
-sha2 = "0.11"
+sha2 = "0.11.1"
 getrandom = "0.4.3"
 futures = "0.3.34"
 gethostname = "1.1.0"
 scopeguard = "1.2.0"
-tauri-plugin-notification = "2.5.1"
+tauri-plugin-notification = "2.7.0"
 tokio-stream = "0.1.19"
 backon = { version = "1.6.0", features = ["tokio-sleep"] }
-tauri-plugin-http = "2.8.0"
+tauri-plugin-http = "2.8.3"
 tracing = { workspace = true }
 tauri-plugin-devtools = { version = "2.2.2", optional = true }
-tauri-plugin-mihomo = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo", branch = "main" }
+tauri-plugin-mihomo = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo", rev = "7a03d16f4d39b1bb885b7babe66b9e153e34b615" }
 async-trait = "0.1.92"
-clash_verge_service_ipc = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-service-ipc.git", tag = "v2.7.6", version = "2.7.6", features = [
+clash_verge_service_ipc = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-service-ipc.git", tag = "v2.7.7", version = "2.7.7", features = [
  "client",
 ] }
 arc-swap = "1.9.2"
 tokio-rustls = "0.26.6"
-rustls = { version = "0.23.45", features = ["ring"] }
+rustls = { version = "0.23.46", features = ["ring"] }
 webpki-roots = "1.0.9"
 dark-light = "3.0.0"
 bytes = "1.12.1"
-tokio-util = { version = "0.7.19", features = ["time"] }
+tokio-util = { version = "0.7.20", features = ["time"] }
 specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "function", "serde_json"] }
 tauri-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "typescript"] }
 specta-typescript = "=0.0.12"

 [target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
-libc = "0.2.190"
+libc = "0.2.191"
+
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")'.dependencies]
+# Upstream has no session-end signal support on Linux; see crates/clash-verge-signal.
+clash-verge-signal = { workspace = true }

 [target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")'.dependencies]
-tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver = { version = "=1.4.0", optional = true }
+tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver = { version = "=1.5.0", optional = true }
 objc2 = "0.6.5"
 objc2-foundation = { version = "0.3.2", features = [
  "NSString",
@@ -150,8 +152,8 @@ windows-sys.workspace = true

 [target.'cfg(not(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "ios")))'.dependencies]
 tauri-plugin-autostart = "2.7.0"
-tauri-plugin-global-shortcut = "2.4.0"
-tauri-plugin-updater = "2.13.1"
+tauri-plugin-global-shortcut = "2.4.1"
+tauri-plugin-updater = "2.14.1"

 [dev-dependencies]
 criterion = { workspace = true }
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    if std::env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").as_deref() == Ok("windows")
        && std::env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_ENV").as_deref() == Ok("msvc")
-        && std::env::var_os("CARGO_FEATURE_CLIPPY").is_some()
    {
-        // Tauri's resource is linked to the app binary, but not to Rust unit-test harnesses.
-        // Give mock-context builds their own manifest so tests can resolve TaskDialogIndirect.
+        // Tauri's resource is linked to the app binary, but not to Rust unit-test harnesses or examples.
+        // Give non-app targets their own manifest so tests and examples can resolve TaskDialogIndirect.
        let out_dir = std::env::var_os("OUT_DIR").ok_or_else(|| std::io::Error::other("OUT_DIR is not set"))?;
        let manifest_path = std::path::PathBuf::from(out_dir).join("windows-test-manifest.xml");
        std::fs::write(
@@ -25,8 +24,14 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 </assembly>
 "#,
        )?;
-        println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg=/MANIFEST:EMBED");
-        println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg=/MANIFESTINPUT:{}", manifest_path.display());
+        let manifest_display = manifest_path.display();
+        if std::env::var_os("CARGO_FEATURE_CLIPPY").is_some() {
+            println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg=/MANIFEST:EMBED");
+            println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg=/MANIFESTINPUT:{manifest_display}");
+        } else {
+            println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg-examples=/MANIFEST:EMBED");
+            println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg-examples=/MANIFESTINPUT:{manifest_display}");
+        }
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "clippy")]
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// Dev-only target: Tauri ships everything under src/bin/ to /usr/bin in deb/rpm
+// bundles (PR #8131), so this generator must stay an example, never a bin.
 fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let mut args = std::env::args_os().skip(1);
    let output = args
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ ManifestDPIAwareness PerMonitorV2
 !include "FileAssociation.nsh"
 !include "Win\COM.nsh"
 !include "Win\Propkey.nsh"
+!include "Win\RestartManager.nsh"
 !include "WinVer.nsh"
 !include "LogicLib.nsh"
 !include "StrFunc.nsh"
@@ -332,6 +333,8 @@ Function PageLeaveReinstall
  ${EndIf}

  reinst_uninstall:
+    !insertmacro CheckIfAppIsRunning "$INSTDIR\${MAINBINARYNAME}.exe" "${PRODUCTNAME}"
+
    HideWindow
    ClearErrors

@@ -368,7 +371,10 @@ Function PageLeaveReinstall
      MessageBox MB_ICONEXCLAMATION "$(unableToUninstall)"
      Abort
    ${EndIf}
+    Return
+
  reinst_done:
+    !insertmacro CheckIfAppIsRunning "$INSTDIR\${MAINBINARYNAME}.exe" "${PRODUCTNAME}"
 FunctionEnd

 ; 5. Choose install directory page
@@ -901,8 +907,7 @@ Section Install

  nsExec::Exec 'netsh int tcp res'

-  !include "Win\RestartManager.nsh"
-  !insertmacro CheckIfAppIsRunning "${MAINBINARYNAME}.exe" "${PRODUCTNAME}"
+  !insertmacro CheckIfAppIsRunning "$INSTDIR\${MAINBINARYNAME}.exe" "${PRODUCTNAME}"
  !insertmacro CheckAllVergeProcesses

  ; Ensure startup folders exist
@@ -1101,7 +1106,7 @@ Section Uninstall
    !insertmacro NSIS_HOOK_PREUNINSTALL
  !endif

-  !insertmacro CheckIfAppIsRunning "${MAINBINARYNAME}.exe" "${PRODUCTNAME}"
+  !insertmacro CheckIfAppIsRunning "$INSTDIR\${MAINBINARYNAME}.exe" "${PRODUCTNAME}"
  !insertmacro CheckAllVergeProcesses
  !insertmacro RemoveVergeService

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 use super::CmdResult;
 use crate::{
    cmd::StringifyErr as _,
-    core::{SilentUpdater, updater::DownloadEvent},
+    core::{
+        SilentUpdater,
+        updater::{DownloadEvent, InstallUpdateOutcome},
+    },
    feat,
    utils::dirs,
 };
@@ -61,8 +64,7 @@ pub async fn install_update(
    app_handle: AppHandle,
    version: std::string::String,
    on_event: Channel<DownloadEvent>,
-) -> CmdResult<bool> {
-    let version: String = version.into();
+) -> CmdResult<InstallUpdateOutcome> {
    SilentUpdater::global()
        .install_update(&app_handle, &version, |event| {
            let _ = on_event.send(event);
@@ -205,7 +205,6 @@ pub async fn apply_dns_config(apply: bool) -> CmdResult {
        logging!(info, Type::Config, "Config regenerated successfully");
    }

-    logging_error!(Type::Config, Config::sync_dns_override().await);
    handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
    Ok(())
 }
@@ -191,10 +191,6 @@ pub async fn delete_profile(index: std::string::String) -> CmdResult {
    drop(config_update_guard);
    drop(profile_write_guard);

-    if should_update {
-        logging_error!(Type::Config, Config::sync_dns_override().await);
-    }
-
    if let Err(e) = Tray::global().update_tooltip().await {
        logging!(warn, Type::Cmd, "异步更新托盘提示失败: {e:#}");
    }
@@ -264,7 +260,6 @@ async fn handle_success(current_value: Option<&String>) -> CmdResult<ValidationO
        handle::Handle::notify_profile_changed(current);
    }

-    logging_error!(Type::Config, Config::sync_dns_override().await);
    Ok(ValidationOutcome::Valid)
 }

@@ -282,7 +277,9 @@ async fn handle_validation_failure(
 ) -> CmdResult<ValidationOutcome> {
    logging!(warn, Type::Cmd, "配置验证失败: {}", outcome);
    discard_and_restore(current_profile).await?;
-    handle_validation_notice(&outcome, ValidationNoticeTarget::Runtime, "运行时配置");
+    if !matches!(outcome, ValidationOutcome::Busy) {
+        handle_validation_notice(&outcome, ValidationNoticeTarget::Runtime, "运行时配置");
+    }
    Ok(outcome)
 }

@@ -311,9 +308,6 @@ async fn perform_config_update(
    current_value: Option<&String>,
    current_profile: Option<&String>,
 ) -> CmdResult<ValidationOutcome> {
-    defer! {
-        CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::Release);
-    }
    let update_result = run_profile_config_update_transition(|| CoreManager::global().update_config_forced()).await;

    match update_result {
@@ -373,8 +367,6 @@ pub struct ProfilePatch {
    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub url: Option<String>,
    pub selected: Option<Vec<crate::config::PrfSelected>>,
-    #[specta(type = Option<std::collections::BTreeMap<std::string::String, std::string::String>>)]
-    pub latency_test_urls: Option<std::collections::BTreeMap<String, String>>,
    pub extra: Option<crate::config::PrfExtra>,
    pub updated: Option<usize>,
    pub option: Option<PrfOption>,
@@ -389,7 +381,6 @@ impl From<ProfilePatch> for PrfItem {
            file: patch.file,
            url: patch.url,
            selected: patch.selected,
-            latency_test_urls: patch.latency_test_urls,
            extra: patch.extra,
            updated: patch.updated,
            option: patch.option,
@@ -409,6 +400,9 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: ProfileSelection) -> CmdResult<Vali
        logging!(info, Type::Cmd, "当前正在切换配置，放弃请求");
        return Ok(ValidationOutcome::Busy);
    }
+    defer! {
+        CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+    }
    let _profile_write_guard = PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK.lock().await;

    let profiles = IProfiles {
@@ -108,32 +108,20 @@ fn runtime_group_scopes(config: Option<&Mapping>) -> BTreeMap<String, GroupScope
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
 pub async fn get_proxy_view() -> CmdResult<ProxyViewV1> {
-    proxy_view(None).await
-}
-
-pub(crate) async fn proxy_view(provider_timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>) -> CmdResult<ProxyViewV1> {
    let runtime = Config::runtime().await;
    let latest_runtime = runtime.latest_arc();
    let runtime_group_order = runtime_group_order(latest_runtime.config.as_ref());
    let group_scopes = runtime_group_scopes(latest_runtime.config.as_ref());

    let mihomo = Handle::mihomo();
-    let (proxies, providers) = tokio::join!(mihomo.get_proxies(), async {
-        match provider_timeout {
-            Some(timeout) => tokio::time::timeout(timeout, mihomo.get_proxy_providers())
-                .await
-                .ok()
-                .and_then(Result::ok),
-            None => mihomo.get_proxy_providers().await.ok(),
-        }
-    });
+    let (proxies, providers) = tokio::join!(mihomo.get_proxies(), mihomo.get_proxy_providers(),);
    let proxies = proxies.stringify_err()?;

    Ok(ProxyViewBuilder::build(ProxyViewInput {
        runtime_group_order,
        group_scopes,
        proxies,
-        providers,
+        providers: providers.ok(),
    }))
 }

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::{
    },
    utils::dirs,
 };
-use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
+use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use smartstring::alias::String;
 use tokio::fs;

@@ -168,7 +168,6 @@ async fn handle_saved_profile_file(
    );
    match CoreManager::global().update_config_forced().await {
        Ok(outcome) if outcome.is_valid() => {
-            logging_error!(Type::Config, Config::sync_dns_override().await);
            handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
            Ok(ValidationOutcome::Valid)
        }
@@ -184,84 +184,41 @@ impl IClashTemp {
            _ => None,
        })
    }
-    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
-    fn guard_redir_port(config: &Mapping) -> u16 {
+    fn guard_port_value(config: &Mapping, key: &str, default: u16) -> u16 {
        let mut port = config
-            .get("redir-port")
+            .get(key)
            .and_then(|value| match value {
                Value::String(val_str) => val_str.parse().ok(),
                Value::Number(val_num) => val_num.as_u64().map(|u| u as u16),
                _ => None,
            })
-            .unwrap_or(7895);
+            .unwrap_or(default);
        if port == 0 {
-            port = 7895;
+            port = default;
        }
        port
    }

+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+    fn guard_redir_port(config: &Mapping) -> u16 {
+        Self::guard_port_value(config, "redir-port", network::ports::DEFAULT_REDIR)
+    }
+
    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
    fn guard_tproxy_port(config: &Mapping) -> u16 {
-        let mut port = config
-            .get("tproxy-port")
-            .and_then(|value| match value {
-                Value::String(val_str) => val_str.parse().ok(),
-                Value::Number(val_num) => val_num.as_u64().map(|u| u as u16),
-                _ => None,
-            })
-            .unwrap_or(network::ports::DEFAULT_TPROXY);
-        if port == 0 {
-            port = network::ports::DEFAULT_TPROXY;
-        }
-        port
+        Self::guard_port_value(config, "tproxy-port", network::ports::DEFAULT_TPROXY)
    }

    fn guard_mixed_port(config: &Mapping) -> u16 {
-        let raw_value = config.get("mixed-port");
-
-        let mut port = raw_value
-            .and_then(|value| match value {
-                Value::String(val_str) => val_str.parse().ok(),
-                Value::Number(val_num) => val_num.as_u64().map(|u| u as u16),
-                _ => None,
-            })
-            .unwrap_or(network::ports::DEFAULT_MIXED);
-
-        if port == 0 {
-            port = network::ports::DEFAULT_MIXED;
-        }
-
-        port
+        Self::guard_port_value(config, "mixed-port", network::ports::DEFAULT_MIXED)
    }

    fn guard_socks_port(config: &Mapping) -> u16 {
-        let mut port = config
-            .get("socks-port")
-            .and_then(|value| match value {
-                Value::String(val_str) => val_str.parse().ok(),
-                Value::Number(val_num) => val_num.as_u64().map(|u| u as u16),
-                _ => None,
-            })
-            .unwrap_or(7898);
-        if port == 0 {
-            port = 7898;
-        }
-        port
+        Self::guard_port_value(config, "socks-port", network::ports::DEFAULT_SOCKS)
    }

    fn guard_port(config: &Mapping) -> u16 {
-        let mut port = config
-            .get("port")
-            .and_then(|value| match value {
-                Value::String(val_str) => val_str.parse().ok(),
-                Value::Number(val_num) => val_num.as_u64().map(|u| u as u16),
-                _ => None,
-            })
-            .unwrap_or(7899);
-        if port == 0 {
-            port = 7899;
-        }
-        port
+        Self::guard_port_value(config, "port", network::ports::DEFAULT_HTTP)
    }

    pub(super) fn guard_server_ctrl(config: &Mapping) -> String {
@@ -14,6 +14,15 @@ mod verge;
 pub(crate) use self::config::Config;
 pub use self::{clash::*, encrypt::*, mixed_port::*, prfitem::*, profiles::*, verge::*};

+macro_rules! patch_opt_field {
+    ($lv:expr, $rv:expr, $key:tt) => {
+        if ($rv.$key).is_some() {
+            $lv.$key = $rv.$key.clone();
+        }
+    };
+}
+pub(crate) use patch_opt_field;
+
 pub const DEFAULT_PAC: &str = r#"function FindProxyForURL(url, host) {
  return "PROXY 127.0.0.1:%mixed-port%; SOCKS5 127.0.0.1:%mixed-port%; DIRECT;";
 }
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use super::patch_opt_field;
+
 use crate::{
    config::profiles,
    utils::{
@@ -53,10 +55,6 @@ pub struct PrfItem {
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub selected: Option<Vec<PrfSelected>>,

-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    #[specta(type = Option<std::collections::BTreeMap<std::string::String, std::string::String>>)]
-    pub latency_test_urls: Option<std::collections::BTreeMap<String, String>>,
-
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub extra: Option<PrfExtra>,

@@ -135,19 +133,18 @@ impl PrfOption {
        match (one, other) {
            (Some(a_ref), Some(b_ref)) => {
                let mut result = a_ref.clone();
-                result.user_agent = b_ref.user_agent.clone().or(result.user_agent);
-                result.with_proxy = b_ref.with_proxy.or(result.with_proxy);
-                result.self_proxy = b_ref.self_proxy.or(result.self_proxy);
-                result.danger_accept_invalid_certs =
-                    b_ref.danger_accept_invalid_certs.or(result.danger_accept_invalid_certs);
-                result.allow_auto_update = b_ref.allow_auto_update.or(result.allow_auto_update);
-                result.update_interval = b_ref.update_interval.or(result.update_interval);
-                result.merge = b_ref.merge.clone().or(result.merge);
-                result.script = b_ref.script.clone().or(result.script);
-                result.rules = b_ref.rules.clone().or(result.rules);
-                result.proxies = b_ref.proxies.clone().or(result.proxies);
-                result.groups = b_ref.groups.clone().or(result.groups);
-                result.timeout_seconds = b_ref.timeout_seconds.or(result.timeout_seconds);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, user_agent);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, with_proxy);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, self_proxy);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, danger_accept_invalid_certs);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, allow_auto_update);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, update_interval);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, merge);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, script);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, rules);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, proxies);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, groups);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, timeout_seconds);
                Some(result)
            }
            (Some(a_ref), None) => Some(a_ref.clone()),
@@ -185,6 +182,38 @@ impl PrfItem {
        }
    }

+    async fn append_companion_item(item: &mut Self) -> Result<String> {
+        profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(item).await?;
+        item.uid
+            .clone()
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("appended companion item has no uid"))
+    }
+
+    async fn ensure_companion_items(
+        merge: &mut Option<String>,
+        script: &mut Option<String>,
+        rules: &mut Option<String>,
+        proxies: &mut Option<String>,
+        groups: &mut Option<String>,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if merge.is_none() {
+            *merge = Some(Self::append_companion_item(&mut Self::from_merge(None)).await?);
+        }
+        if script.is_none() {
+            *script = Some(Self::append_companion_item(&mut Self::from_script(None)).await?);
+        }
+        if rules.is_none() {
+            *rules = Some(Self::append_companion_item(&mut Self::from_rules()).await?);
+        }
+        if proxies.is_none() {
+            *proxies = Some(Self::append_companion_item(&mut Self::from_proxies()).await?);
+        }
+        if groups.is_none() {
+            *groups = Some(Self::append_companion_item(&mut Self::from_groups()).await?);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
    async fn from_local(
        name: String,
        desc: String,
@@ -201,31 +230,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
        let mut proxies = opt_ref.and_then(|o| o.proxies.clone());
        let mut groups = opt_ref.and_then(|o| o.groups.clone());

-        if merge.is_none() {
-            let merge_item = &mut Self::from_merge(None);
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(merge_item).await?;
-            merge = merge_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if script.is_none() {
-            let script_item = &mut Self::from_script(None);
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(script_item).await?;
-            script = script_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if rules.is_none() {
-            let rules_item = &mut Self::from_rules();
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(rules_item).await?;
-            rules = rules_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if proxies.is_none() {
-            let proxies_item = &mut Self::from_proxies();
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(proxies_item).await?;
-            proxies = proxies_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if groups.is_none() {
-            let groups_item = &mut Self::from_groups();
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(groups_item).await?;
-            groups = groups_item.uid.clone();
-        }
+        Self::ensure_companion_items(&mut merge, &mut script, &mut rules, &mut proxies, &mut groups).await?;
        Ok(Self {
            uid: Some(uid),
            itype: Some("local".into()),
@@ -233,7 +238,6 @@ impl PrfItem {
            desc: Some(desc),
            file: Some(file),
            url: None,
-            latency_test_urls: None,
            selected: None,
            extra: None,
            option: Some(PrfOption {
@@ -380,31 +384,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
            bail!("profile does not contain `proxies` or `proxy-providers`");
        }

-        if merge.is_none() {
-            let merge_item = &mut Self::from_merge(None);
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(merge_item).await?;
-            merge = merge_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if script.is_none() {
-            let script_item = &mut Self::from_script(None);
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(script_item).await?;
-            script = script_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if rules.is_none() {
-            let rules_item = &mut Self::from_rules();
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(rules_item).await?;
-            rules = rules_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if proxies.is_none() {
-            let proxies_item = &mut Self::from_proxies();
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(proxies_item).await?;
-            proxies = proxies_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if groups.is_none() {
-            let groups_item = &mut Self::from_groups();
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(groups_item).await?;
-            groups = groups_item.uid.clone();
-        }
+        Self::ensure_companion_items(&mut merge, &mut script, &mut rules, &mut proxies, &mut groups).await?;

        Ok(Self {
            uid: Some(uid),
@@ -413,7 +393,6 @@ impl PrfItem {
            desc: desc.cloned(),
            file: Some(file),
            url: Some(url.as_str().into()),
-            latency_test_urls: None,
            selected: None,
            extra,
            option: Some(PrfOption {
@@ -467,46 +446,30 @@ impl PrfItem {
        }
    }

-    fn from_rules() -> Self {
-        let uid = help::get_uid("r").into();
+    fn new_seq_item(prefix: &str, itype: &str, template: &str) -> Self {
+        let uid = help::get_uid(prefix).into();
        let file = format!("{uid}.yaml").into(); // yaml ext

        Self {
            uid: Some(uid),
-            itype: Some("rules".into()),
+            itype: Some(itype.into()),
            file: Some(file),
            updated: Some(chrono::Local::now().timestamp() as usize),
-            file_data: Some(tmpl::ITEM_RULES.into()),
+            file_data: Some(template.into()),
            ..Default::default()
        }
    }

+    fn from_rules() -> Self {
+        Self::new_seq_item("r", "rules", tmpl::ITEM_RULES)
+    }
+
    fn from_proxies() -> Self {
-        let uid = help::get_uid("p").into();
-        let file = format!("{uid}.yaml").into(); // yaml ext
-
-        Self {
-            uid: Some(uid),
-            itype: Some("proxies".into()),
-            file: Some(file),
-            updated: Some(chrono::Local::now().timestamp() as usize),
-            file_data: Some(tmpl::ITEM_PROXIES.into()),
-            ..Default::default()
-        }
+        Self::new_seq_item("p", "proxies", tmpl::ITEM_PROXIES)
    }

    fn from_groups() -> Self {
-        let uid = help::get_uid("g").into();
-        let file = format!("{uid}.yaml").into(); // yaml ext
-
-        Self {
-            uid: Some(uid),
-            itype: Some("groups".into()),
-            file: Some(file),
-            updated: Some(chrono::Local::now().timestamp() as usize),
-            file_data: Some(tmpl::ITEM_GROUPS.into()),
-            ..Default::default()
-        }
+        Self::new_seq_item("g", "groups", tmpl::ITEM_GROUPS)
    }

    pub(crate) async fn read_file(&self) -> Result<String> {
@@ -522,26 +485,20 @@ impl PrfItem {
    }
 }

+macro_rules! current_field {
+    ($name:ident, $field:ident) => {
+        pub(crate) fn $name(&self) -> Option<&String> {
+            self.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.$field.as_ref())
+        }
+    };
+}
+
 impl PrfItem {
-    pub(crate) fn current_merge(&self) -> Option<&String> {
-        self.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.merge.as_ref())
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn current_script(&self) -> Option<&String> {
-        self.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.script.as_ref())
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn current_rules(&self) -> Option<&String> {
-        self.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.rules.as_ref())
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn current_proxies(&self) -> Option<&String> {
-        self.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.proxies.as_ref())
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn current_groups(&self) -> Option<&String> {
-        self.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.groups.as_ref())
-    }
+    current_field!(current_merge, merge);
+    current_field!(current_script, script);
+    current_field!(current_rules, rules);
+    current_field!(current_proxies, proxies);
+    current_field!(current_groups, groups);
 }

 fn allow_auto_update_enabled(option: Option<&PrfOption>) -> bool {
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use super::{
-    PrfOption,
+    PrfOption, patch_opt_field,
    prfitem::{PrfItem, PrfSelected, normalize_profile_home_url},
 };
 use crate::core::notify::{Refresh, announce};
@@ -86,14 +86,6 @@ impl ProfileDeletePlan {
    }
 }

-macro_rules! patch {
-    ($lv: expr, $rv: expr, $key: tt) => {
-        if ($rv.$key).is_some() {
-            $lv.$key = $rv.$key.to_owned();
-        }
-    };
-}
-
 impl IProfiles {
    fn take_item_file_by_uid(items: &mut Vec<PrfItem>, target_uid: Option<&str>) -> Option<String> {
        let index = items.iter().position(|item| item.uid.as_deref() == target_uid)?;
@@ -244,16 +236,15 @@ impl IProfiles {

        for each in items.iter_mut() {
            if each.uid.as_deref() == Some(uid) {
-                patch!(each, item, itype);
-                patch!(each, item, name);
-                patch!(each, item, desc);
-                patch!(each, item, file);
-                patch!(each, item, url);
-                patch!(each, item, selected);
-                patch!(each, item, latency_test_urls);
-                patch!(each, item, extra);
-                patch!(each, item, updated);
-                patch!(each, item, option);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, itype);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, name);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, desc);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, file);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, url);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, selected);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, extra);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, updated);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, option);

                self.items = Some(items);
                return self.save_file().await;
@@ -421,6 +412,21 @@ pub(crate) async fn profiles_append_item_with_filedata_safe(item: &PrfItem, file
    profiles_append_item_safe(item).await
 }

+/// Applies `edit` to the committed profiles; commits only when the edit succeeds.
+async fn with_profiles_edit<F, Fut>(edit: F) -> Result<()>
+where
+    F: FnOnce(IProfiles) -> Fut + Send,
+    Fut: std::future::Future<Output = Result<IProfiles>> + Send,
+{
+    Config::profiles()
+        .await
+        .with_data_modify(|profiles| async move {
+            let profiles = edit(profiles).await?;
+            Ok((profiles, ()))
+        })
+        .await
+}
+
 pub(crate) async fn profiles_append_item_safe(item: &mut PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
    let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
    profiles_append_item_to_safe(&profiles, item).await
@@ -436,43 +442,19 @@ pub(super) async fn profiles_append_item_to_safe(profiles: &Draft<IProfiles>, it
 }

 pub(crate) async fn profiles_patch_item_safe(index: &str, item: &PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
-    Config::profiles()
-        .await
-        .with_data_modify(|mut profiles| async move {
-            profiles.patch_item(index, item).await?;
-            Ok((profiles, ()))
-        })
-        .await
+    with_profiles_edit(|mut profiles| async move { profiles.patch_item(index, item).await.map(|_| profiles) }).await
 }

 pub(crate) async fn profiles_reorder_safe(active_id: &str, over_id: &str) -> Result<()> {
-    Config::profiles()
-        .await
-        .with_data_modify(|mut profiles| async move {
-            profiles.reorder(active_id, over_id).await?;
-            Ok((profiles, ()))
-        })
-        .await
+    with_profiles_edit(|mut profiles| async move { profiles.reorder(active_id, over_id).await.map(|_| profiles) }).await
 }

 pub(crate) async fn profiles_save_file_safe() -> Result<()> {
-    Config::profiles()
-        .await
-        .with_data_modify(|profiles| async move {
-            profiles.save_file().await?;
-            Ok((profiles, ()))
-        })
-        .await
+    with_profiles_edit(|profiles| async move { profiles.save_file().await.map(|_| profiles) }).await
 }

 pub(crate) async fn profiles_update_item_safe(index: &str, item: &mut PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
-    Config::profiles()
-        .await
-        .with_data_modify(|mut profiles| async move {
-            profiles.update_item(index, item).await?;
-            Ok((profiles, ()))
-        })
-        .await
+    with_profiles_edit(|mut profiles| async move { profiles.update_item(index, item).await.map(|_| profiles) }).await
 }

 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -714,19 +696,21 @@ where
    Ok(())
 }

+fn current_item_mut(profiles: &mut IProfiles) -> Option<&mut PrfItem> {
+    let current = profiles.current.clone()?;
+    profiles
+        .items
+        .as_mut()?
+        .iter_mut()
+        .find(|item| item.uid.as_ref() == Some(&current))
+}
+
 /// Records a backend-made selection so the next core start restores it.
 pub(crate) async fn record_selected_node(group_name: &str, node: &str) -> Result<()> {
    let group_name = String::from(group_name);
    let node = String::from(node);
    persist_selected_update(true, move |mut profiles| async move {
-        let Some(current) = profiles.current.clone() else {
-            return Ok((profiles, false));
-        };
-        let Some(item) = profiles
-            .items
-            .as_mut()
-            .and_then(|items| items.iter_mut().find(|item| item.uid.as_ref() == Some(&current)))
-        else {
+        let Some(item) = current_item_mut(&mut profiles) else {
            return Ok((profiles, false));
        };

@@ -761,14 +745,7 @@ fn remove_selected_node(selected: &mut Vec<PrfSelected>, group_name: &str) -> bo

 pub(crate) async fn forget_selected_node(group_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
    persist_selected_update(true, move |mut profiles| async move {
-        let Some(current) = profiles.current.clone() else {
-            return Ok((profiles, false));
-        };
-        let Some(item) = profiles
-            .items
-            .as_mut()
-            .and_then(|items| items.iter_mut().find(|item| item.uid.as_ref() == Some(&current)))
-        else {
+        let Some(item) = current_item_mut(&mut profiles) else {
            return Ok((profiles, false));
        };

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::config::Config;
 use crate::{
-    config::{DEFAULT_PAC, deserialize_encrypted, serialize_encrypted},
+    config::{DEFAULT_PAC, deserialize_encrypted, patch_opt_field, serialize_encrypted},
    constants::network,
    utils::{dirs, help},
 };
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ pub struct IVerge {

    pub traffic_graph: Option<bool>,

-    /// show memory info (only for Clash Meta)
+    /// show memory info (only for Mihomo)
    pub enable_memory_usage: Option<bool>,

    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
@@ -73,9 +73,6 @@ pub struct IVerge {

    pub collapse_navbar: Option<bool>,

-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub enable_system_titlebar: Option<bool>,
-
    pub sysproxy_tray_icon: Option<bool>,

    pub tun_tray_icon: Option<bool>,
@@ -377,7 +374,6 @@ impl IVerge {
            menu_icon: Some("monochrome".into()),
            notice_position: Some("top-right".into()),
            collapse_navbar: Some(false),
-            enable_system_titlebar: Some(true),
            common_tray_icon: Some(false),
            sysproxy_tray_icon: Some(false),
            tun_tray_icon: Some(false),
@@ -436,99 +432,90 @@ impl IVerge {

    #[allow(clippy::cognitive_complexity)]
    pub fn patch_config(&mut self, patch: &Self) {
-        macro_rules! patch {
-            ($key: tt) => {
-                if patch.$key.is_some() {
-                    self.$key = patch.$key.clone();
-                }
-            };
-        }
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, app_log_level);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, app_log_max_size);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, app_log_max_count);

-        patch!(app_log_level);
-        patch!(app_log_max_size);
-        patch!(app_log_max_count);
-
-        patch!(language);
-        patch!(theme_mode);
-        patch!(tray_event);
-        patch!(env_type);
-        patch!(start_page);
-        patch!(startup_script);
-        patch!(traffic_graph);
-        patch!(enable_memory_usage);
-        patch!(enable_group_icon);
-        patch!(pause_render_traffic_stats_on_blur);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, language);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, theme_mode);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, tray_event);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, env_type);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, start_page);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, startup_script);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, traffic_graph);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_memory_usage);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_group_icon);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, pause_render_traffic_stats_on_blur);
        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        patch!(tray_icon);
-        patch!(menu_icon);
-        patch!(menu_order);
-        patch!(proxy_group_tools_position);
-        patch!(notice_position);
-        patch!(collapse_navbar);
-        patch!(enable_system_titlebar);
-        patch!(common_tray_icon);
-        patch!(sysproxy_tray_icon);
-        patch!(tun_tray_icon);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, tray_icon);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, menu_icon);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, menu_order);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, proxy_group_tools_position);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, notice_position);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, collapse_navbar);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, common_tray_icon);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, sysproxy_tray_icon);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, tun_tray_icon);

-        patch!(enable_tun_mode);
-        patch!(enable_auto_launch);
-        patch!(enable_silent_start);
-        patch!(enable_hover_jump_navigator);
-        patch!(hover_jump_navigator_delay);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_tun_mode);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_auto_launch);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_silent_start);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_hover_jump_navigator);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, hover_jump_navigator_delay);
        #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
-        patch!(verge_redir_port);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_redir_port);
        #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
-        patch!(verge_redir_enabled);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_redir_enabled);
        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-        patch!(verge_tproxy_port);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_tproxy_port);
        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-        patch!(verge_tproxy_enabled);
-        patch!(verge_mixed_port);
-        patch!(verge_socks_port);
-        patch!(verge_socks_enabled);
-        patch!(verge_port);
-        patch!(verge_http_enabled);
-        patch!(enable_system_proxy);
-        patch!(enable_proxy_guard);
-        patch!(enable_bypass_check);
-        patch!(use_default_bypass);
-        patch!(system_proxy_bypass);
-        patch!(proxy_guard_duration);
-        patch!(proxy_auto_config);
-        patch!(pac_file_content);
-        patch!(proxy_host);
-        patch!(theme_setting);
-        patch!(web_ui_list);
-        patch!(clash_core);
-        patch!(hotkeys);
-        patch!(enable_global_hotkey);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_tproxy_enabled);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_mixed_port);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_socks_port);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_socks_enabled);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_port);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_http_enabled);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_system_proxy);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_proxy_guard);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_bypass_check);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, use_default_bypass);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, system_proxy_bypass);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, proxy_guard_duration);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, proxy_auto_config);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, pac_file_content);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, proxy_host);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, theme_setting);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, web_ui_list);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, clash_core);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, hotkeys);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_global_hotkey);

-        patch!(auto_close_connection);
-        patch!(auto_check_update);
-        patch!(default_latency_test);
-        patch!(default_latency_timeout);
-        patch!(enable_auto_delay_detection);
-        patch!(auto_delay_detection_interval_minutes);
-        patch!(enable_builtin_enhanced);
-        patch!(proxy_layout_column);
-        patch!(test_list);
-        patch!(auto_log_clean);
-        patch!(enable_auto_backup_schedule);
-        patch!(auto_backup_interval_hours);
-        patch!(auto_backup_on_change);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_close_connection);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_check_update);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, default_latency_test);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, default_latency_timeout);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_auto_delay_detection);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_delay_detection_interval_minutes);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_builtin_enhanced);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, proxy_layout_column);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, test_list);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_log_clean);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_auto_backup_schedule);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_backup_interval_hours);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_backup_on_change);

-        patch!(webdav_url);
-        patch!(webdav_username);
-        patch!(webdav_password);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, webdav_url);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, webdav_username);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, webdav_password);
        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        patch!(enable_tray_speed);
-        patch!(tray_proxy_groups_display_mode);
-        patch!(tray_inline_outbound_modes);
-        patch!(enable_auto_light_weight_mode);
-        patch!(auto_light_weight_minutes);
-        patch!(enable_dns_settings);
-        patch!(home_cards);
-        patch!(enable_external_controller);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_tray_speed);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, tray_proxy_groups_display_mode);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, tray_inline_outbound_modes);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_auto_light_weight_mode);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_light_weight_minutes);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_dns_settings);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, home_cards);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_external_controller);
    }

    pub fn get_log_level(&self) -> LevelFilter {
@@ -14,6 +14,13 @@ pub mod network {
    }
 }

+pub mod sysproxy {
+    /// Single source of the macOS default bypass list; both proxy backends compose from it.
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    pub const MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str =
+        "127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,localhost,*.local,*.crashlytics.com,<local>";
+}
+
 pub mod timing {
    use super::Duration;

@@ -75,6 +82,7 @@ pub mod tun {
        "auto-redirect",
        "auto-detect-interface",
        "dns-hijack",
+        "dns-mode",
        "strict-route",
        "mtu",
    ];
@@ -7,11 +7,10 @@ use crate::{
 use anyhow::Result;
 use chrono::Local;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
-use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use std::{
    path::PathBuf,
    sync::{
-        Arc, OnceLock,
+        OnceLock,
        atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicI64, Ordering},
    },
    time::{Duration, UNIX_EPOCH},
@@ -82,8 +81,9 @@ impl Default for AutoBackupSettings {
 }

 pub struct AutoBackupManager {
-    settings: Arc<RwLock<AutoBackupSettings>>,
    settings_tx: watch::Sender<AutoBackupSettings>,
+    // The watch channel is the single settings store; no duplicate copies.
+    settings_rx: watch::Receiver<AutoBackupSettings>,
    runner_started: AtomicBool,
    exec_lock: Mutex<()>,
    last_backup: AtomicI64,
@@ -93,10 +93,10 @@ impl AutoBackupManager {
    pub fn global() -> &'static Self {
        static INSTANCE: OnceLock<AutoBackupManager> = OnceLock::new();
        INSTANCE.get_or_init(|| {
-            let (tx, _rx) = watch::channel(AutoBackupSettings::default());
+            let (settings_tx, settings_rx) = watch::channel(AutoBackupSettings::default());
            Self {
-                settings: Arc::new(RwLock::new(AutoBackupSettings::default())),
-                settings_tx: tx,
+                settings_tx,
+                settings_rx,
                runner_started: AtomicBool::new(false),
                exec_lock: Mutex::new(()),
                last_backup: AtomicI64::new(0),
@@ -106,20 +106,14 @@ impl AutoBackupManager {

    pub async fn init(&self) -> Result<()> {
        let settings = Self::load_settings().await;
-        {
-            *self.settings.write() = settings;
-        }
-        let _ = self.settings_tx.send(settings);
+        let _ = self.settings_tx.send_replace(settings);
        self.maybe_start_runner(settings);
        Ok(())
    }

    pub async fn refresh_settings(&self) -> Result<()> {
        let settings = Self::load_settings().await;
-        {
-            *self.settings.write() = settings;
-        }
-        let _ = self.settings_tx.send(settings);
+        let _ = self.settings_tx.send_replace(settings);
        self.maybe_start_runner(settings);
        Ok(())
    }
@@ -193,7 +187,7 @@ impl AutoBackupManager {
    }

    async fn execute_trigger(&self, trigger: AutoBackupTrigger) -> Result<()> {
-        let snapshot = *self.settings.read();
+        let snapshot = *self.settings_rx.borrow();

        if trigger.is_schedule() && !snapshot.schedule_enabled {
            return Ok(());
@@ -466,12 +466,3 @@ impl Hotkey {
        (del_list, add_list)
    }
 }
-
-impl Drop for Hotkey {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
-        if let Err(e) = app_handle.global_shortcut().unregister_all() {
-            logging!(error, Type::Hotkey, "Error unregistering all hotkeys: {:?}", e);
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -40,8 +40,47 @@ impl LightweightState {

 static LIGHTWEIGHT_STATE: AtomicU8 = AtomicU8::new(LightweightState::Normal as u8);

-static WINDOW_CLOSE_HANDLER_ID: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
-static WEBVIEW_FOCUS_HANDLER_ID: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
+struct WindowListener {
+    handler_id: AtomicU32,
+    event: &'static str,
+    label: &'static str,
+}
+
+impl WindowListener {
+    fn setup(&self, on_event: impl Fn() + Send + 'static) {
+        if let Some(window) = WindowManager::get_main_window() {
+            let previous_handler_id = self.handler_id.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
+            if previous_handler_id != 0 {
+                window.unlisten(previous_handler_id);
+                logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "覆盖旧的{}监听", self.label);
+            }
+            let handler_id = window.listen(self.event, move |_event| on_event());
+            self.handler_id.store(handler_id, Ordering::Release);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn cancel(&self) {
+        let id = self.handler_id.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
+        if id != 0 {
+            if let Some(window) = WindowManager::get_main_window() {
+                window.unlisten(id);
+            }
+            logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "取消了{}监听", self.label);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static WINDOW_CLOSE_LISTENER: WindowListener = WindowListener {
+    handler_id: AtomicU32::new(0),
+    event: "tauri://close-requested",
+    label: "窗口关闭",
+};
+
+static WEBVIEW_FOCUS_LISTENER: WindowListener = WindowListener {
+    handler_id: AtomicU32::new(0),
+    event: "tauri://focus",
+    label: "窗口焦点",
+};

 static CANCEL_TX: Mutex<Option<oneshot::Sender<()>>> = Mutex::new(None);

@@ -154,55 +193,27 @@ pub async fn add_light_weight_timer() {
 }

 fn setup_window_close_listener() {
-    if let Some(window) = WindowManager::get_main_window() {
-        let previous_handler_id = WINDOW_CLOSE_HANDLER_ID.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
-        if previous_handler_id != 0 {
-            window.unlisten(previous_handler_id);
-            logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "覆盖旧的窗口关闭监听");
-        }
-        let handler_id = window.listen("tauri://close-requested", move |_event| {
-            std::mem::drop(AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
-                setup_light_weight_timer().await;
-            }));
-            logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, "监听到关闭请求，开始轻量模式计时");
-        });
-        WINDOW_CLOSE_HANDLER_ID.store(handler_id, Ordering::Release);
-    }
+    WINDOW_CLOSE_LISTENER.setup(|| {
+        std::mem::drop(AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
+            setup_light_weight_timer().await;
+        }));
+        logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, "监听到关闭请求，开始轻量模式计时");
+    });
 }

 fn cancel_window_close_listener() {
-    let id = WINDOW_CLOSE_HANDLER_ID.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
-    if id != 0 {
-        if let Some(window) = WindowManager::get_main_window() {
-            window.unlisten(id);
-        }
-        logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "取消了窗口关闭监听");
-    }
+    WINDOW_CLOSE_LISTENER.cancel();
 }

 fn setup_webview_focus_listener() {
-    if let Some(window) = WindowManager::get_main_window() {
-        let previous_handler_id = WEBVIEW_FOCUS_HANDLER_ID.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
-        if previous_handler_id != 0 {
-            window.unlisten(previous_handler_id);
-            logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "覆盖旧的窗口焦点监听");
-        }
-        let handler_id = window.listen("tauri://focus", move |_event| {
-            cancel_light_weight_timer();
-            logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "监听到窗口获得焦点，取消轻量模式计时");
-        });
-        WEBVIEW_FOCUS_HANDLER_ID.store(handler_id, Ordering::Release);
-    }
+    WEBVIEW_FOCUS_LISTENER.setup(|| {
+        cancel_light_weight_timer();
+        logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "监听到窗口获得焦点，取消轻量模式计时");
+    });
 }

 fn cancel_webview_focus_listener() {
-    let id = WEBVIEW_FOCUS_HANDLER_ID.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
-    if id != 0 {
-        if let Some(window) = WindowManager::get_main_window() {
-            window.unlisten(id);
-        }
-        logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "取消了窗口焦点监听");
-    }
+    WEBVIEW_FOCUS_LISTENER.cancel();
 }

 async fn setup_light_weight_timer() {
@@ -435,6 +435,10 @@ impl CoreManager {
                {
                    anyhow::bail!("Sidecar did not become ready");
                }
+                // A Sidecar that was already running never loaded this generation.
+                if matches!(*mode, RunningMode::NotRunning) {
+                    Config::runtime().await.apply();
+                }
                tracing::Span::current().record("readiness_generation", self.current_core_readiness_generation());
                self.apply_proxy_after_start().await
            }
@@ -492,6 +496,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
                {
                    anyhow::bail!("Sidecar did not become ready after service uninstall");
                }
+                Config::runtime().await.apply();
                tracing::Span::current().record("readiness_generation", self.current_core_readiness_generation());
                self.apply_proxy_after_start().await
            },
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ mod state;

 use anyhow::Result;
 use arc_swap::{ArcSwap, ArcSwapOption};
-use clash_verge_logging::{LogRing, Type, logging};
+use clash_verge_logging::{LogRing, Type, logging, logging_error};
 use std::{
    fmt,
    sync::{
@@ -274,6 +274,10 @@ impl CoreManager {

    pub(crate) fn finish_config_update(&self) {
        self.config_update_in_progress.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+        // Spawned because the caller may still hold the config write lock this waits for.
+        crate::process::AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
+            logging_error!(Type::Config, crate::config::Config::sync_dns_override().await);
+        });
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip_all, level = "info", fields(retries = 0))]
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::{
        notification::{self, FailedOperation},
        runstate::RUN_STATE,
        service,
-        sysopt::Sysopt,
+        sysopt::{Sysopt, format_bypass},
    },
    process::AsyncHandler,
    utils::{
@@ -204,8 +204,6 @@ const fn refusal_classification(service_usable: Option<bool>) -> SysproxyFailure
 }

 const LOOPBACK_HOST: &str = "127.0.0.1";
-const MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str =
-    "127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,localhost,*.local,*.crashlytics.com,<local>";
 const MAX_SERVICE_BYPASS_LEN: usize = 8192;

 static SERVICE_PROXY_OPERATIONS: ServiceProxyOperations = ServiceProxyOperations::new();
@@ -327,13 +325,7 @@ fn service_bypass(verge: &IVerge) -> Result<String> {
    let custom = verge.system_proxy_bypass.as_deref().unwrap_or("");
    ensure!(!custom.contains('\0'), "system proxy bypass contains NUL");

-    let mut bypass = if custom.is_empty() {
-        MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS.to_owned()
-    } else if verge.use_default_bypass.unwrap_or(true) {
-        format!("{MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS},{custom}")
-    } else {
-        custom.to_owned()
-    };
+    let mut bypass: String = format_bypass(verge.use_default_bypass.unwrap_or(true), custom).into();
    truncate_utf8(&mut bypass, MAX_SERVICE_BYPASS_LEN);
    Ok(bypass)
 }
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, HashMap};
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};

-use serde::{Serialize, Serializer, ser::SerializeMap as _};
+use serde::Serialize;
 use tauri_plugin_mihomo::models::{
-    DelayHistory, Extra, Proxies, Proxy, ProxyProvider, ProxyProviders, ProxyType, VehicleType,
+    DelayHistory, Proxies, Proxy, ProxyProvider, ProxyProviders, ProxyType, VehicleType,
 };

 pub struct ProxyViewInput {
@@ -57,28 +57,6 @@ pub struct ProxyCapabilities {
    pub smux: bool,
 }

-#[derive(Serialize, specta::Type)]
-struct ProxyLatencyHistory<'a> {
-    #[specta(type = Vec<crate::ipc::DelayHistory>)]
-    history: &'a [DelayHistory],
-}
-
-fn serialize_proxy_latency_history<S: Serializer>(
-    extra: &HashMap<String, Extra>,
-    serializer: S,
-) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
-    let mut map = serializer.serialize_map(Some(extra.len()))?;
-    for (url, extra) in extra {
-        map.serialize_entry(
-            url,
-            &ProxyLatencyHistory {
-                history: &extra.history,
-            },
-        )?;
-    }
-    map.end()
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, specta::Type)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct ProxyGroupView {
@@ -98,9 +76,6 @@ pub struct ProxyGroupView {
    pub test_url: Option<String>,
    #[specta(type = Vec<crate::ipc::DelayHistory>)]
    pub history: Vec<DelayHistory>,
-    #[serde(serialize_with = "serialize_proxy_latency_history")]
-    #[specta(type = HashMap<String, ProxyLatencyHistory<'static>>)]
-    pub extra: HashMap<String, Extra>,
    #[serde(flatten)]
    pub capabilities: ProxyCapabilities,
    pub members: Vec<ProxyMemberRef>,
@@ -116,9 +91,6 @@ pub struct ProxyNodeView {
    pub proxy_type: ProxyType,
    #[specta(type = Vec<crate::ipc::DelayHistory>)]
    pub history: Vec<DelayHistory>,
-    #[serde(serialize_with = "serialize_proxy_latency_history")]
-    #[specta(type = HashMap<String, ProxyLatencyHistory<'static>>)]
-    pub extra: HashMap<String, Extra>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub id: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
@@ -284,7 +256,7 @@ impl ProxyViewBuilder {
        } else {
            ProxyViewProviderState::Unavailable
        };
-        let (mut core_groups, core_nodes) = partition_core(proxies, providers.is_some());
+        let (mut core_groups, core_nodes) = partition_core(proxies);
        let (mut records, core_node_ids) = build_core_records(core_nodes);
        let (providers, provider_candidates) = build_provider_records(providers, &mut records);
        let resolver = MemberResolver {
@@ -317,14 +289,14 @@ impl ProxyViewBuilder {
    }
 }

-fn partition_core(proxies: Proxies, providers_available: bool) -> (BTreeMap<String, Proxy>, BTreeMap<String, Proxy>) {
+fn partition_core(proxies: Proxies) -> (BTreeMap<String, Proxy>, BTreeMap<String, Proxy>) {
    let mut groups = BTreeMap::new();
    let mut nodes = BTreeMap::new();

    for (name, proxy) in proxies.proxies {
        if proxy.all.is_some() {
            groups.insert(name, proxy);
-        } else if !providers_available || proxy.provider_name.is_empty() {
+        } else {
            nodes.insert(name, proxy);
        }
    }
@@ -431,7 +403,6 @@ fn build_group(name: String, proxy: Proxy, resolver: &MemberResolver<'_>) -> Pro
        now,
        test_url,
        history,
-        extra,
        udp,
        xudp,
        tfo,
@@ -464,7 +435,6 @@ fn build_group(name: String, proxy: Proxy, resolver: &MemberResolver<'_>) -> Pro
        icon,
        test_url,
        history,
-        extra,
        capabilities: ProxyCapabilities {
            udp,
            xudp,
@@ -483,7 +453,6 @@ fn build_node(record_id: String, name: String, proxy: Proxy, source: ProxyNodeSo
        icon,
        test_url,
        history,
-        extra,
        udp,
        xudp,
        tfo,
@@ -498,7 +467,6 @@ fn build_node(record_id: String, name: String, proxy: Proxy, source: ProxyNodeSo
        name,
        proxy_type,
        history,
-        extra,
        id,
        hidden,
        icon,
@@ -552,62 +520,3 @@ fn build_standalone(core_node_ids: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
    );
    standalone
 }
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use serde_json::json;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn provider_echo_in_proxies_does_not_override_group_membership() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let view = ProxyViewBuilder::build(ProxyViewInput {
-            runtime_group_order: vec!["A".into(), "B".into()],
-            group_scopes: ["A", "B"]
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|name| {
-                    (
-                        name.into(),
-                        GroupScope {
-                            providers: vec![name.into()],
-                            exclude_types: vec![],
-                        },
-                    )
-                })
-                .collect(),
-            proxies: serde_json::from_value(json!({"proxies": {
-                "A": {"all": ["node"], "type": "Selector"},
-                "B": {"all": ["node"], "type": "Selector"},
-                "node": {"name": "node", "provider-name": "A", "history": [{"time": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z", "delay": 32}]}
-            }}))?,
-            providers: Some(serde_json::from_value(json!({"providers": {
-                "A": {"vehicleType": "Inline", "proxies": [{"name": "node", "history": [{"time": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z", "delay": 32}]}]},
-                "B": {"vehicleType": "Inline", "proxies": [{"name": "node", "history": [{"time": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z", "delay": 123}]}]}
-            }}))?),
-        });
-        for (group, expected) in view.groups.iter().zip([32, 123]) {
-            let ProxyMemberRef::Node { record_id, .. } = &group.members[0] else {
-                anyhow::bail!("Expected node")
-            };
-            let record = &view.records[record_id];
-            assert_eq!(record.history.last().map(|entry| entry.delay), Some(expected));
-            assert!(
-                matches!(&record.source, ProxyNodeSource::Provider { provider_name, .. } if provider_name == &group.name)
-            );
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn unavailable_provider_keeps_core_echo_interactable() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let view = ProxyViewBuilder::build(ProxyViewInput {
-            runtime_group_order: vec!["A".into()],
-            group_scopes: BTreeMap::new(),
-            proxies: serde_json::from_value(json!({"proxies": {
-                "A": {"all": ["node"], "type": "Selector"},
-                "node": {"name": "node", "provider-name": "provider"}
-            }}))?,
-            providers: None,
-        });
-        assert!(matches!(&view.groups[0].members[0], ProxyMemberRef::Node { .. }));
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use clash_verge_service_ipc::{RemoteProvider, RuntimeAsset, RuntimeBundle};
 use serde_yaml_ng::{Mapping, Value};
 use sha2::{Digest as _, Sha256};
 use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet};
-use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};
+use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf, Prefix};

 pub(crate) const GEO_ASSETS: &[&str] = &[
    "Country.mmdb",
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ fn collect_runtime_parts(mut config: Value, config_root: &Path) -> Result<Runtim
        &mut assets,
        &mut remote_providers,
    )?;
+    collect_ssh_private_keys(&mut config, &config_root, &mut destinations, &mut assets);
    for filename in GEO_ASSETS {
        let source = config_root.join(filename);
        if source.is_file() && destinations.insert((*filename).to_string()) {
@@ -270,6 +271,75 @@ fn collect_provider_assets(
    Ok(())
 }

+/// Stages file-based ssh keys, which mihomo resolves against the core home directory.
+fn collect_ssh_private_keys(
+    config: &mut Value,
+    config_root: &Path,
+    destinations: &mut HashSet<String>,
+    assets: &mut Vec<RuntimeAsset>,
+) {
+    let Some(config) = config.as_mapping_mut() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    // mihomo parses `payload` for every provider type, eagerly as fallback proxies for file and http.
+    let mut proxy_lists = Vec::new();
+    for (key, value) in config.iter_mut() {
+        match key.as_str() {
+            Some("proxies") => proxy_lists.extend(value.as_sequence_mut()),
+            Some("proxy-providers") => proxy_lists.extend(
+                value
+                    .as_mapping_mut()
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .flat_map(Mapping::values_mut)
+                    .filter_map(|provider| provider.get_mut("payload").and_then(Value::as_sequence_mut)),
+            ),
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    for proxy in proxy_lists.into_iter().flatten().filter_map(Value::as_mapping_mut) {
+        if proxy.get("type").and_then(Value::as_str) != Some("ssh") {
+            continue;
+        }
+        // mihomo reads any value containing "PRIVATE KEY" as inline key material.
+        let Some(raw_path) = proxy
+            .get("private-key")
+            .and_then(Value::as_str)
+            .filter(|key| !key.is_empty() && !key.contains("PRIVATE KEY") && is_local_path(key))
+        else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let Some(source) = local_provider_source(config_root, raw_path)
+            .ok()
+            .filter(|source| source.is_file())
+        else {
+            let name = proxy.get("name").and_then(Value::as_str).unwrap_or_default();
+            logging!(
+                warn,
+                Type::Config,
+                "ssh proxy {name:?} private key is unavailable below the config root; leaving it to the core"
+            );
+            continue;
+        };
+        // A root-level alias keeps the user's path away from service name rules and mihomo's inline-key test.
+        let source = source.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+        let destination = allocate_provider_destination("ssh-private-key", &source, destinations);
+        assets.push(RuntimeAsset {
+            source,
+            destination: destination.clone(),
+        });
+        proxy.insert(Value::String("private-key".to_owned()), Value::String(destination));
+    }
+}
+
+/// Resolving a UNC or device path would authenticate to its server, so those stay with the core.
+fn is_local_path(raw_path: &str) -> bool {
+    match Path::new(raw_path).components().next() {
+        Some(Component::Prefix(prefix)) => matches!(prefix.kind(), Prefix::Disk(_) | Prefix::VerbatimDisk(_)),
+        _ => true,
+    }
+}
+
 fn local_provider_source(config_root: &Path, raw_path: &str) -> Result<PathBuf> {
    let path = Path::new(raw_path);
    let source = if path.is_absolute() {
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use crate::{
            CORE_REJECTED_PREFIX, OwnerRecoveryReason, OwnerSample, OwnerStep, OwnerWatch, PendingAction, RUN_STATE,
            ReadyWaitError, RunState, RunStateEnv, RunStateStore, ServiceHealth,
        },
-        runtime_bundle::{RemoteProviderRef, collect_runtime_bundle, remote_providers_of},
+        runtime_bundle::{GEO_ASSETS, RemoteProviderRef, collect_runtime_bundle, remote_providers_of},
        tray::Tray,
    },
    process::AsyncHandler,
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ struct ActiveServiceSession {
    proof: OwnerSessionProof,
    supports_runtime_staging: bool,
    supports_runtime_file_read: bool,
+    supports_runtime_geo_read: bool,
 }

 fn generate_service_session_token() -> Result<String> {
@@ -132,6 +133,13 @@ pub(crate) fn active_service_supports_runtime_file_read() -> bool {
        .is_some_and(|session| session.supports_runtime_file_read)
 }

+fn active_service_supports_runtime_geo_read() -> bool {
+    ACTIVE_SERVICE_SESSION
+        .lock()
+        .as_ref()
+        .is_some_and(|session| session.supports_runtime_geo_read)
+}
+
 pub(crate) fn clear_active_service_session() {
    ACTIVE_SERVICE_SESSION.lock().take();
 }
@@ -140,6 +148,7 @@ pub(crate) fn clear_active_service_session() {
 struct ServiceCapabilities {
    runtime_staging: bool,
    runtime_file_read: bool,
+    runtime_geo_read: bool,
 }

 impl ServiceCapabilities {
@@ -147,6 +156,7 @@ impl ServiceCapabilities {
        Self {
            runtime_staging: info.supports_runtime_staging(),
            runtime_file_read: info.supports_runtime_file_read(),
+            runtime_geo_read: info.supports_runtime_geo_read(),
        }
    }
 }
@@ -593,50 +603,71 @@ fn packaged_service_tool_path(file_name: &str, packaged_path: impl FnOnce() -> R
 }

 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
-    logging!(info, Type::Service, "uninstall service");
-
+pub(super) fn run_maybe_elevated(program: &Path, hide_window: bool) -> Result<std::process::ExitStatus> {
    use deelevate::{PrivilegeLevel, Token};
    use runas::Command as RunasCommand;
    use std::os::windows::process::CommandExt as _;

-    let uninstall_path = packaged_service_tool_path("clash-verge-service-uninstall.exe", || {
-        Ok(dirs::service_path()?.with_file_name("clash-verge-service-uninstall.exe"))
-    })?;
-
-    if !uninstall_path.exists() {
-        bail!(format!("uninstaller not found: {uninstall_path:?}"));
-    }
-
    let token = Token::with_current_process()?;
    let level = token.privilege_level()?;
    let status = match level {
-        PrivilegeLevel::NotPrivileged => RunasCommand::new(uninstall_path).show(false).status()?,
-        _ => StdCommand::new(uninstall_path).creation_flags(0x08000000).status()?,
+        PrivilegeLevel::NotPrivileged => {
+            let mut command = RunasCommand::new(program);
+            if hide_window {
+                command.show(false);
+            }
+            command.status()?
+        }
+        _ => {
+            let mut command = StdCommand::new(program);
+            if hide_window {
+                // 0x08000000 is CREATE_NO_WINDOW, the direct counterpart of runas's show(false).
+                command.creation_flags(0x08000000);
+            }
+            command.status()?
+        }
    };
+    Ok(status)
+}

+fn uninstaller_tool_path(file_name: &str, packaged_path: impl FnOnce() -> Result<PathBuf>) -> Result<PathBuf> {
+    let uninstall_path = packaged_service_tool_path(file_name, packaged_path)?;
+    if !uninstall_path.exists() {
+        bail!(format!("uninstaller not found: {uninstall_path:?}"));
+    }
+    Ok(uninstall_path)
+}
+
+fn ensure_uninstall_success(status: &std::process::ExitStatus) -> Result<()> {
    if !status.success() {
        bail!(
            "failed to uninstall service with status {}",
            status.code().unwrap_or(-1)
        );
    }
-
    Ok(())
 }

+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
+    logging!(info, Type::Service, "uninstall service");
+
+    let uninstall_path = uninstaller_tool_path("clash-verge-service-uninstall.exe", || {
+        Ok(dirs::service_path()?.with_file_name("clash-verge-service-uninstall.exe"))
+    })?;
+
+    let status = run_maybe_elevated(&uninstall_path, true)?;
+    ensure_uninstall_success(&status)
+}
+
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
    logging!(info, Type::Service, "uninstall service");

-    let uninstall_path = packaged_service_tool_path("clash-verge-service-uninstall", || {
+    let uninstall_path = uninstaller_tool_path("clash-verge-service-uninstall", || {
        Ok(tauri::utils::platform::current_exe()?.with_file_name("clash-verge-service-uninstall"))
    })?;

-    if !uninstall_path.exists() {
-        bail!(format!("uninstaller not found: {uninstall_path:?}"));
-    }
-
    let elevator = crate::utils::help::linux_elevator();
    let status = if linux_running_as_root() {
        StdCommand::new(&uninstall_path).status()?
@@ -666,14 +697,7 @@ fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
        status.code().unwrap_or(-1)
    );

-    if !status.success() {
-        bail!(
-            "failed to uninstall service with status {}",
-            status.code().unwrap_or(-1)
-        );
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
+    ensure_uninstall_success(&status)
 }

 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
@@ -688,14 +712,10 @@ fn linux_running_as_root() -> bool {
 fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
    logging!(info, Type::Service, "uninstall service");

-    let uninstall_path = packaged_service_tool_path("clash-verge-service-uninstall", || {
+    let uninstall_path = uninstaller_tool_path("clash-verge-service-uninstall", || {
        Ok(dirs::service_path()?.with_file_name("clash-verge-service-uninstall"))
    })?;

-    if !uninstall_path.exists() {
-        bail!(format!("uninstaller not found: {uninstall_path:?}"));
-    }
-
    let uninstall_path = macos_service_tool_path(&uninstall_path)?;
    let uninstall_shell: String = uninstall_path.to_string_lossy().into_owned();

@@ -711,14 +731,7 @@ fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {

    let status = StdCommand::new("osascript").args(vec!["-e", &command]).status()?;

-    if !status.success() {
-        bail!(
-            "failed to uninstall service with status {}",
-            status.code().unwrap_or(-1)
-        );
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
+    ensure_uninstall_success(&status)
 }

 fn install_service() -> Result<()> {
@@ -956,6 +969,7 @@ pub(super) async fn start_with_existing_service(config_file: &Path) -> Result<()
        },
        supports_runtime_staging: capabilities.runtime_staging,
        supports_runtime_file_read: capabilities.runtime_file_read,
+        supports_runtime_geo_read: capabilities.runtime_geo_read,
    });

    // PAC follows the Running Mode; the caller opens it via `core_started(Service)`.
@@ -1206,6 +1220,62 @@ async fn sync_runtime_providers_by_service() -> Result<ProviderSync> {
    Ok(outcome)
 }

+/// Pulls geo databases the service core rewrote, because validation reads the app dir.
+pub(crate) async fn sync_runtime_geo_by_service() {
+    if !active_service_supports_runtime_geo_read() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let (Ok(credentials), Ok(session), Ok(app_dir)) = (
+        current_owner_credentials(),
+        active_service_session(),
+        dirs::app_home_dir(),
+    ) else {
+        return;
+    };
+    for asset in GEO_ASSETS {
+        if let Err(error) = sync_runtime_geo(&credentials, &session, asset, &app_dir.join(asset)).await {
+            logging!(warn, Type::Service, "failed to sync geo database {asset}: {error:#}");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async fn sync_runtime_geo(
+    credentials: &OwnerCredentials,
+    session: &OwnerSessionProof,
+    asset: &str,
+    target: &Path,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let Ok(local) = tokio::fs::metadata(target).await else {
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+    let Some((Some(_), _, Some(runtime_mtime_ns))) = read_chunk(credentials, session, asset, u64::MAX).await? else {
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+    // A newer local file is a change the next staging still has to copy into the runtime.
+    if UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::from_nanos(runtime_mtime_ns) <= local.modified()? {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    let (temp, file) = create_sync_temp(target).await?;
+    let result = async {
+        if let Fetch::Complete {
+            mtime_ns: Some(mtime_ns),
+            ..
+        } = fetch_runtime_file(credentials, session, asset, file).await?
+        {
+            // Matching the runtime copy's time lets the service skip copying these bytes straight back.
+            std::fs::File::options()
+                .write(true)
+                .open(&temp)?
+                .set_modified(UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::from_nanos(mtime_ns))?;
+            tokio::fs::rename(&temp, target).await?;
+        }
+        anyhow::Ok(())
+    }
+    .await;
+    remove_temp(&temp).await;
+    result
+}
+
 // The on-disk YAML may describe a rejected apply; use the committed runtime.
 fn applied_remote_providers(runtime: &Draft<IRuntime>, app_dir: &Path) -> Result<Vec<RemoteProviderRef>> {
    let applied = runtime.data_arc();
@@ -241,20 +241,19 @@ async fn current_os_proxy_state(sys: Sysproxy, auto: Autoproxy) -> OsProxyState
 }

 pub(crate) struct Sysopt {
-    update_lock: TokioMutex<()>,
+    // Owns the proxy target pair; every reader and writer goes through this lock.
+    proxy_state_lock: TokioMutex<(Sysproxy, Autoproxy)>,
    guard_operation_lock: TokioMutex<()>,
    reset_sysproxy: AtomicBool,
-    inner_proxy: Arc<RwLock<(Sysproxy, Autoproxy)>>,
    guard: Arc<RwLock<GuardMonitor>>,
 }

 impl Default for Sysopt {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
-            update_lock: TokioMutex::new(()),
+            proxy_state_lock: TokioMutex::new((Sysproxy::default(), Autoproxy::default())),
            guard_operation_lock: TokioMutex::new(()),
            reset_sysproxy: AtomicBool::new(false),
-            inner_proxy: Arc::new(RwLock::new((Sysproxy::default(), Autoproxy::default()))),
            guard: Arc::new(RwLock::new(GuardMonitor::new(GuardType::None, Duration::from_secs(30)))),
        }
    }
@@ -269,10 +268,9 @@ static DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str = "localhost,127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8,172
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
 static BYPASS_SEPARATOR: &str = ",";
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-static DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str =
-    "127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,localhost,*.local,*.crashlytics.com,<local>";
+static DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str = crate::constants::sysproxy::MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS;

-fn format_bypass(use_default: bool, custom_bypass: &str) -> String {
+pub(super) fn format_bypass(use_default: bool, custom_bypass: &str) -> String {
    if custom_bypass.is_empty() {
        DEFAULT_BYPASS.into()
    } else if use_default {
@@ -361,7 +359,7 @@ impl Sysopt {
            }
        }
        while self.access_guard().read().get_state().is_pendding() {
-            tokio::task::yield_now().await;
+            tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
        }
        // `start()` false may also mean a guard was already running.
        !self.access_guard().read().get_state().is_stopped()
@@ -409,18 +407,21 @@ impl Sysopt {
    /// configuration instead of a partially-applied one (e.g. SOCKS already
    /// disabled but HTTP still enabled mid-transition).
    pub(crate) async fn wait_idle(&self) {
-        let _ = self.update_lock.lock().await;
+        let _ = self.proxy_state_lock.lock().await;
    }

    /// init the sysproxy
+    #[allow(
+        clippy::significant_drop_tightening,
+        reason = "the proxy state lock must stay held until the OS write finishes; wait_idle relies on it"
+    )]
    pub(super) async fn update_sysproxy(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        let _lock = self.update_lock.lock().await;
+        let mut proxy_state = self.proxy_state_lock.lock().await;
        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
        // Configured, not live: this runs while the Core is being started or restarted, and
        // asking a Core that is not up yet would only fall back here anyway.
        let port = MixedPort::desired().await;
        let pac_port = server::embedded_server_port()?;
-        // 先 await, 避免持有锁导致的 Send 问题
        let bypass = get_bypass().await;

        let (sys_enable, pac_enable, proxy_host, proxy_guard) = (
@@ -431,7 +432,7 @@ impl Sysopt {
        );

        let (sys, auto, guard_type) = {
-            let (sys, auto) = &mut *self.inner_proxy.write();
+            let (sys, auto) = &mut *proxy_state;
            sys.host = proxy_host.into();
            sys.port = port;
            sys.bypass = bypass.into();
@@ -528,6 +529,10 @@ impl Sysopt {
    }

    /// reset the sysproxy
+    #[allow(
+        clippy::significant_drop_tightening,
+        reason = "the proxy state lock must stay held until the disable finishes; wait_idle relies on it"
+    )]
    pub(super) async fn reset_sysproxy(&self) -> Result<()> {
        if self
            .reset_sysproxy
@@ -539,13 +544,13 @@ impl Sysopt {
        defer! {
            self.reset_sysproxy.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
        }
-        let _lock = self.update_lock.lock().await;
+        let mut proxy_state = self.proxy_state_lock.lock().await;
        let _guard_operation = self.guard_operation_lock.lock().await;
        let drained = self.stop_proxy_guard_locked().await;

        // 直接关闭所有代理
        let (sys, auto) = {
-            let (sys, auto) = &mut *self.inner_proxy.write();
+            let (sys, auto) = &mut *proxy_state;
            sys.enable = false;
            auto.enable = false;
            (sys.clone(), auto.clone())
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-use super::Tray;
-use crate::{
-    Type, cmd,
-    config::Config,
-    core::{
-        handle,
-        notify::{Refresh, announce},
-        proxy_view::{ProxyMemberRef, ProxyNodeSource},
-    },
-    logging,
-};
-
-const TRAY_DELAY_TEST_CONCURRENCY: usize = 10;
-const TRAY_DEFAULT_LATENCY_URL: &str = "http://cp.cloudflare.com/generate_204";
-
-fn is_latency_test_url(raw: &str) -> bool {
-    let raw = raw.trim();
-    raw.split_once("://")
-        .is_some_and(|(scheme, _)| scheme.eq_ignore_ascii_case("http") || scheme.eq_ignore_ascii_case("https"))
-        && tauri::Url::parse(raw).is_ok_and(|url| url.has_host() && matches!(url.scheme(), "http" | "https"))
-}
-
-pub(super) fn test_url(
-    group: &crate::core::proxy_view::ProxyGroupView,
-    verge: &crate::config::IVerge,
-    profiles: &crate::config::IProfiles,
-) -> String {
-    let custom_url = profiles
-        .current
-        .as_ref()
-        .and_then(|uid| profiles.get_item(uid).ok())
-        .and_then(|profile| profile.latency_test_urls.as_ref())
-        .and_then(|urls| urls.get(group.name.as_str()))
-        .map(|url| url.as_str())
-        .filter(|url| !url.trim().is_empty());
-    let group_url = group.test_url.as_deref().filter(|url| !url.trim().is_empty());
-    let default_url = verge
-        .default_latency_test
-        .as_deref()
-        .filter(|url| !url.trim().is_empty());
-    custom_url
-        .or(group_url)
-        .or(default_url)
-        .filter(|&url| is_latency_test_url(url))
-        .unwrap_or(TRAY_DEFAULT_LATENCY_URL)
-        .trim()
-        .to_owned()
-}
-
-static RUNNING: parking_lot::Mutex<std::collections::BTreeSet<String>> =
-    parking_lot::Mutex::new(std::collections::BTreeSet::new());
-
-pub(super) fn is_running(group_name: &str) -> bool {
-    RUNNING.lock().contains(group_name)
-}
-
-pub(super) async fn test_proxy_group_delay(group_name: &str) {
-    if !RUNNING.lock().insert(group_name.to_owned()) {
-        return;
-    }
-    Tray::global().refresh_latency_item(group_name);
-    let _running = scopeguard::guard(group_name, |name| {
-        RUNNING.lock().remove(name);
-        Tray::global().refresh_latency_item(name);
-    });
-    use futures::{StreamExt as _, stream};
-
-    let view = match cmd::proxy::get_proxy_view().await {
-        Ok(view) => view,
-        Err(err) => {
-            logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to read proxies for tray latency test: {err}");
-            return;
-        }
-    };
-    let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
-
-    let group = view
-        .groups
-        .iter()
-        .chain(view.global.iter())
-        .find(|group| group.name.as_str() == group_name);
-    let Some(group) = group else {
-        logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Tray latency test group not found: {group_name}");
-        return;
-    };
-
-    let profiles = Config::profiles().await.latest_arc();
-    let url = test_url(group, &verge, &profiles);
-    let timeout = verge
-        .default_latency_timeout
-        .filter(|timeout| *timeout > 0)
-        .unwrap_or(10000) as u32;
-
-    let mut targets: Vec<(std::string::String, Option<std::string::String>)> = Vec::with_capacity(group.members.len());
-    for member in &group.members {
-        match member {
-            ProxyMemberRef::Node { name, record_id } => match view.records.get(record_id).map(|node| &node.source) {
-                Some(ProxyNodeSource::Provider {
-                    provider_name,
-                    proxy_name,
-                }) => targets.push((proxy_name.clone(), Some(provider_name.clone()))),
-                _ => targets.push((name.clone(), None)),
-            },
-            ProxyMemberRef::Group { name } => targets.push((name.clone(), None)),
-            ProxyMemberRef::Unresolved { .. } => {}
-        }
-    }
-    let mihomo = handle::Handle::mihomo();
-
-    stream::iter(targets.into_iter().map(move |(member, provider)| {
-        let url = url.clone();
-        async move {
-            let result = match provider {
-                Some(provider_name) => {
-                    mihomo
-                        .healthcheck_node_in_provider(&provider_name, &member, &url, timeout)
-                        .await
-                }
-                None => mihomo.delay_proxy_by_name(&member, &url, timeout).await,
-            };
-            if let Err(err) = result {
-                logging!(debug, Type::Tray, "Tray latency test failed: {member} - {err}");
-            }
-        }
-    }))
-    .buffer_unordered(TRAY_DELAY_TEST_CONCURRENCY)
-    .for_each(|()| std::future::ready(()))
-    .await;
-
-    if let Err(err) = cmd::proxy::sync_tray_proxy_selection().await {
-        logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to refresh tray after latency test: {err}");
-    }
-
-    announce(Refresh::Proxies);
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn latency_urls_require_a_valid_http_host_and_port() {
-        for invalid in [
-            "http://?",
-            "http://host:invalid",
-            "http://bad host/",
-            "ftp://localhost",
-            "http:localhost",
-        ] {
-            assert!(!is_latency_test_url(invalid), "{invalid}");
-        }
-        for valid in ["http://localhost/", " https://example.com/ ", "HTTP://localhost:8080/"] {
-            assert!(is_latency_test_url(valid), "{valid}");
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ define_menu! {
    outbound_modes => OUTBOUND_MODES, "tray_outbound_modes", "tray.outboundModes",
    profiles => PROFILES, "tray_profiles", "tray.profiles",
    proxies => PROXIES, "tray_proxies", "tray.proxies",
-    test_latency => TEST_LATENCY, "tray_test_latency", "tray.testLatency",
    system_proxy => SYSTEM_PROXY, "tray_system_proxy", "tray.systemProxy",
    tun_mode => TUN_MODE, "tray_tun_mode", "tray.tunMode",
    close_all_connections => CLOSE_ALL_CONNECTIONS, "tray_close_all_connections", "tray.closeAllConnections",
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use crate::config::{IProfilePreview, IVerge};
 use crate::core::lightweight;
-use crate::core::proxy_view::{ProxyGroupView, ProxyMemberRef, ProxyNodeSource, ProxyViewProviderState, ProxyViewV1};
 use crate::core::tray::menu_def::TrayAction;
 use crate::process::AsyncHandler;
 use crate::singleton;
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@ use crate::{
 use clash_verge_limiter::{Limiter, SystemClock, SystemLimiter};
 use clash_verge_logging::logging_error;
 use tauri::tray::{MouseButton, MouseButtonState, TrayIcon, TrayIconBuilder, TrayIconEvent};
+use tauri_plugin_mihomo::models::Proxies;
 use tokio::fs;

 use super::handle;
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ use tauri::{
    menu::{CheckMenuItem, IsMenuItem, MenuEvent, MenuItem, PredefinedMenuItem, Submenu},
 };

-mod latency;
 mod menu_def;
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 mod speed_task;
@@ -56,25 +55,8 @@ enum IconKind {
    Tun,
 }

-struct LatencyMenuItem {
-    item: MenuItem<Wry>,
-    running: bool,
-    proxies: Vec<ProxyLatencyItem>,
-    provider_state: ProxyViewProviderState,
-}
-
-struct ProxyLatencyItem {
-    item: CheckMenuItem<Wry>,
-    name: std::string::String,
-    provider_name: Option<std::string::String>,
-    text: std::string::String,
-}
-
 pub struct Tray {
    limiter: SystemLimiter,
-    proxy_hover_limiter: SystemLimiter,
-    menu_update: tokio::sync::Mutex<()>,
-    latency_items: parking_lot::Mutex<HashMap<std::string::String, LatencyMenuItem>>,
    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
    speed_controller: speed_task::TraySpeedController,
 }
@@ -148,9 +130,6 @@ impl Default for Tray {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            limiter: Limiter::new(Duration::from_millis(TRAY_CLICK_DEBOUNCE_MS), SystemClock),
-            proxy_hover_limiter: Limiter::new(Duration::from_secs(1), SystemClock),
-            menu_update: tokio::sync::Mutex::new(()),
-            latency_items: parking_lot::Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
            speed_controller: speed_task::TraySpeedController::new(),
        }
@@ -216,7 +195,6 @@ impl Tray {
    }

    async fn update_menu_internal(&self, app_handle: &AppHandle, include_proxy_groups: bool) -> Result<()> {
-        let _update = self.menu_update.lock().await;
        let Some(tray) = app_handle.tray_by_id(TRAY_ID) else {
            logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to update tray menu: tray not found");
            return Ok(());
@@ -241,133 +219,29 @@ impl Tray {
        let profiles_preview = profiles_arc.profiles_preview().unwrap_or_default();
        let is_lightweight_mode = is_in_lightweight_mode();

-        let (menu, latency_items) = create_tray_menu(
-            app_handle,
-            Some(mode.as_str()),
-            *system_proxy,
-            *tun_mode,
-            tun_mode_available,
-            profiles_preview,
-            TrayMenuOptions {
-                is_lightweight_mode,
-                include_proxy_groups,
-            },
-        )
-        .await?;
-        tray.set_menu(Some(menu))?;
-        let groups: Vec<_> = latency_items.keys().cloned().collect();
-        *self.latency_items.lock() = latency_items;
-        for group in groups {
-            self.refresh_latency_item(&group);
-        }
+        logging_error!(
+            Type::Tray,
+            tray.set_menu(Some(
+                create_tray_menu(
+                    app_handle,
+                    Some(mode.as_str()),
+                    *system_proxy,
+                    *tun_mode,
+                    tun_mode_available,
+                    profiles_preview,
+                    TrayMenuOptions {
+                        is_lightweight_mode,
+                        include_proxy_groups,
+                    },
+                )
+                .await?,
+            ))
+        );

        logging!(debug, Type::Tray, "托盘菜单更新成功");
        Ok(())
    }

-    async fn refresh_proxy_items(&'static self) {
-        let Ok(update) = self.menu_update.try_lock() else {
-            return;
-        };
-        if self.latency_items.lock().is_empty() || handle::Handle::global().is_exiting() {
-            return;
-        }
-        let Ok(Ok(view)) = tokio::time::timeout(
-            Duration::from_secs(1),
-            cmd::proxy::proxy_view(Some(Duration::from_millis(750))),
-        )
-        .await
-        else {
-            return;
-        };
-        if self
-            .latency_items
-            .lock()
-            .values()
-            .any(|entry| entry.provider_state != view.provider_state)
-        {
-            // Provider fallback changes member identities; rebuild through the existing queue.
-            drop(update);
-            logging_error!(Type::Tray, cmd::proxy::sync_tray_proxy_selection().await);
-            return;
-        }
-        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
-        let profiles = Config::profiles().await.latest_arc();
-        logging_error!(
-            Type::Tray,
-            handle::Handle::app_handle().run_on_main_thread(move || {
-                // Keep rebuilding serialized until these handles have received their snapshot.
-                let _update = update;
-                let mut items = self.latency_items.lock();
-                for (group_name, entry) in items.iter_mut() {
-                    let Some(group) = find_group(&view, group_name) else {
-                        continue;
-                    };
-                    let url = latency::test_url(group, &verge, &profiles);
-                    let mut members = HashMap::with_capacity(group.members.len());
-                    for member in &group.members {
-                        members
-                            .entry((member_name(member), member_provider(&view, member)))
-                            .or_insert(member);
-                    }
-                    for proxy in &mut entry.proxies {
-                        let Some(member) = members.get(&(proxy.name.as_str(), proxy.provider_name.as_deref())) else {
-                            continue;
-                        };
-                        let text = proxy_item_text(&view, member, &url, &verge);
-                        let checked = group.now.as_ref() == Some(&proxy.name);
-                        if text != proxy.text {
-                            match proxy.item.set_text(&text) {
-                                Ok(()) => proxy.text = text,
-                                Err(err) => logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to refresh proxy latency: {err}"),
-                            }
-                        }
-                        match proxy.item.is_checked() {
-                            Ok(current) if current != checked => {
-                                logging_error!(Type::Tray, proxy.item.set_checked(checked))
-                            }
-                            Err(err) => logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to read proxy selection: {err}"),
-                            _ => {}
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            })
-        );
-    }
-
-    fn refresh_latency_item(&self, group_name: &str) {
-        let group_name = group_name.to_owned();
-        logging_error!(
-            Type::Tray,
-            handle::Handle::app_handle().run_on_main_thread(move || {
-                Self::global().refresh_latency_item_on_main_thread(&group_name);
-            })
-        );
-    }
-
-    fn refresh_latency_item_on_main_thread(&self, group_name: &str) {
-        let running = latency::is_running(group_name);
-        let item = {
-            let mut items = self.latency_items.lock();
-            items.get_mut(group_name).and_then(|entry| {
-                if entry.running == running {
-                    return None;
-                }
-                entry.running = running;
-                Some(entry.item.clone())
-            })
-        };
-        if let Some(item) = item {
-            let label = if running {
-                clash_verge_i18n::t!("tray.testingLatency")
-            } else {
-                clash_verge_i18n::t!("tray.testLatency")
-            };
-            logging_error!(Type::Tray, item.set_text(label));
-            logging_error!(Type::Tray, item.set_enabled(!running));
-        }
-    }
-
    pub async fn update_icon(&self, verge: &IVerge) -> Result<()> {
        if handle::Handle::global().is_exiting() {
            logging!(debug, Type::Tray, "应用正在退出，跳过托盘图标更新");
@@ -548,12 +422,11 @@ fn create_hotkeys(hotkeys: &Option<Vec<String>>) -> HashMap<&str, &str> {
                    let mut parts = item.split(',');
                    match (parts.next(), parts.next()) {
                        (Some(func), Some(key)) => {
-                            // 托盘菜单中的 `accelerator` 属性，在 Linux/Windows 中都不支持小键盘按键的解析
-                            if key.to_uppercase().contains("NUMPAD") {
-                                None
-                            } else {
-                                Some((func, key))
-                            }
+                            // 托盘菜单的 `accelerator` 在 Linux/Windows 下不支持小键盘按键，Windows 下也不支持 Win 键（前端上报为 `CMD`）
+                            let uppercase_key = key.to_uppercase();
+                            let unsupported =
+                                uppercase_key.contains("NUMPAD") || (cfg!(windows) && uppercase_key.contains("CMD"));
+                            if unsupported { None } else { Some((func, key)) }
                        }
                        _ => None,
                    }
@@ -583,175 +456,96 @@ fn create_profile_menu_item(
        .collect()
 }

-const UNTESTED_DELAY_TEXT: &str = "-ms";
-const TIMEOUT_DELAY_TEXT: &str = "T/O";
-const TRAY_GROUP_DEPTH_LIMIT: usize = 8;
-
-const fn member_name(member: &ProxyMemberRef) -> &str {
-    match member {
-        ProxyMemberRef::Node { name, .. }
-        | ProxyMemberRef::Group { name }
-        | ProxyMemberRef::Unresolved { name, .. } => name.as_str(),
-    }
-}
-
-fn find_group<'a>(view: &'a ProxyViewV1, name: &str) -> Option<&'a ProxyGroupView> {
-    view.groups
-        .iter()
-        .chain(view.global.iter())
-        .find(|group| group.name.as_str() == name)
-}
-
-/// The delay recorded for `url`, falling back to the node's latest measurement under any URL, so a
-/// node the core tested on its own still shows a value.
-fn node_delay(view: &ProxyViewV1, record_id: &str, url: &str) -> Option<u16> {
-    view.records
-        .get(record_id)
-        .map(|node| node.extra.get(url).map_or(&node.history, |extra| &extra.history))
-        .and_then(|history| history.last())
-        .map(|history| history.delay)
-}
-
-/// A group row shows the delay of the node the group currently selects. The core never writes a
-/// history for the group itself, so `now` is followed until the chain reaches a node.
-fn selected_member_delay(view: &ProxyViewV1, group_name: &str, url: &str) -> Option<u16> {
-    let mut current = group_name;
-    for _ in 0..TRAY_GROUP_DEPTH_LIMIT {
-        let Some(group) = find_group(view, current) else { break };
-        let Some(now) = group.now.as_deref().filter(|now| !now.is_empty() && *now != current) else {
-            break;
-        };
-        let Some(member) = group.members.iter().find(|member| member_name(member) == now) else {
-            break;
-        };
-        match member {
-            ProxyMemberRef::Node { record_id, .. } => return node_delay(view, record_id, url),
-            ProxyMemberRef::Group { name } => current = name.as_str(),
-            ProxyMemberRef::Unresolved { .. } => break,
-        }
-    }
-    find_group(view, group_name)
-        .map(|group| group.extra.get(url).map_or(&group.history, |extra| &extra.history))
-        .and_then(|history| history.last())
-        .map(|history| history.delay)
-}
-
-fn member_provider<'a>(view: &'a ProxyViewV1, member: &ProxyMemberRef) -> Option<&'a str> {
-    let ProxyMemberRef::Node { record_id, .. } = member else {
-        return None;
-    };
-    match &view.records.get(record_id)?.source {
-        ProxyNodeSource::Provider { provider_name, .. } => Some(provider_name),
-        ProxyNodeSource::Core { .. } => None,
-    }
-}
-
-fn proxy_item_text(view: &ProxyViewV1, member: &ProxyMemberRef, url: &str, verge: &IVerge) -> std::string::String {
-    let timeout = verge
-        .default_latency_timeout
-        .filter(|timeout| *timeout > 0)
-        .unwrap_or(10000);
-    let delay = match member {
-        ProxyMemberRef::Node { record_id, .. } => node_delay(view, record_id, url),
-        ProxyMemberRef::Group { name } => selected_member_delay(view, name, url),
-        ProxyMemberRef::Unresolved { .. } => None,
-    };
-    let delay_text = delay.map_or_else(
-        || UNTESTED_DELAY_TEXT.to_owned(),
-        |delay| {
-            if delay == 0 || u32::from(delay) >= timeout as u32 {
-                TIMEOUT_DELAY_TEXT.to_owned()
-            } else {
-                format!("{delay}ms")
-            }
-        },
-    );
-    format!("{}   | {delay_text}", member_name(member))
-}
-
 fn create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item(
    app_handle: &AppHandle,
    proxy_mode: &str,
-    view: Option<ProxyViewV1>,
-    latency_items: &mut HashMap<std::string::String, LatencyMenuItem>,
-    texts: &MenuTexts,
-    verge: &IVerge,
-    profiles: &crate::config::IProfiles,
+    proxy_group_order_map: Option<HashMap<String, usize>>,
+    proxy_nodes_data: Option<Proxies>,
 ) -> Vec<Submenu<Wry>> {
-    let Some(view) = view else { return Vec::new() };
-    view.groups
-        .iter()
-        .chain(view.global.iter())
-        .filter_map(|group| {
-            if group.hidden.unwrap_or_default() || (proxy_mode == "global") != (group.name == "GLOBAL") {
-                return None;
-            }
-            let url = latency::test_url(group, verge, profiles);
-            let proxies: Vec<ProxyLatencyItem> = group
-                .members
-                .iter()
-                .filter_map(|member| {
-                    let name = member_name(member);
-                    let text = proxy_item_text(&view, member, &url, verge);
-                    let checked = group.now.as_deref() == Some(name);
-                    CheckMenuItem::with_id(
-                        app_handle,
-                        format!("proxy_{}_{}", group.name, name),
-                        &text,
-                        true,
-                        checked,
-                        None::<&str>,
-                    )
-                    .map(|item| ProxyLatencyItem {
-                        item,
-                        name: name.to_owned(),
-                        provider_name: member_provider(&view, member).map(str::to_owned),
-                        text,
+    let proxy_submenus: Vec<Submenu<Wry>> = {
+        let mut submenus: Vec<(String, usize, Submenu<Wry>)> = Vec::new();
+
+        // TODO: 应用启动时，内核还未启动完全，无法获取代理节点信息
+        if let Some(proxy_nodes_data) = proxy_nodes_data {
+            for (group_name, group_data) in proxy_nodes_data.proxies.iter() {
+                let should_show = match proxy_mode {
+                    "global" => group_name == "GLOBAL",
+                    _ => group_name != "GLOBAL",
+                } && !group_data.hidden.unwrap_or_default();
+
+                if !should_show {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                let Some(all_proxies) = group_data.all.as_ref() else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+
+                let now_proxy = group_data.now.as_deref().unwrap_or_default();
+
+                let group_items: Vec<CheckMenuItem<Wry>> = all_proxies
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter_map(|proxy_str| {
+                        let is_selected = *proxy_str == now_proxy;
+                        let item_id = format!("proxy_{}_{}", group_name, proxy_str);
+
+                        let delay_text = proxy_nodes_data
+                            .proxies
+                            .get(proxy_str)
+                            .and_then(|h| h.history.last())
+                            .map(|h| match h.delay {
+                                0 => "-ms".into(),
+                                delay if delay >= 10000 => "-ms".into(),
+                                _ => format!("{}ms", h.delay),
+                            })
+                            .unwrap_or_else(|| "-ms".into());
+
+                        let display_text = format!("{}   | {}", proxy_str, delay_text);
+
+                        CheckMenuItem::with_id(app_handle, item_id, display_text, true, is_selected, None::<&str>)
+                            .map_err(|e| logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy menu item: {}", e))
+                            .ok()
                    })
-                    .map_err(|e| logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy menu item: {e}"))
-                    .ok()
-                })
-                .collect();
-            let group_items: Vec<_> = proxies.iter().map(|proxy| proxy.item.clone()).collect();
-            if group_items.is_empty() {
-                return None;
-            }
-            let running = latency::is_running(&group.name);
-            let test_item = MenuItem::with_id(
-                app_handle,
-                format!("{}_{}", MenuIds::TEST_LATENCY, group.name),
-                if running {
-                    clash_verge_i18n::t!("tray.testingLatency")
+                    .collect();
+
+                if group_items.is_empty() {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                let group_display_name = group_name.to_string();
+
+                let group_items_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> =
+                    group_items.iter().map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>).collect();
+
+                if let Ok(submenu) = Submenu::with_id_and_items(
+                    app_handle,
+                    format!("proxy_group_{}", group_name),
+                    group_display_name,
+                    true,
+                    &group_items_refs,
+                ) {
+                    let insertion_index = submenus.len();
+                    submenus.push((group_name.into(), insertion_index, submenu));
                } else {
-                    texts.test_latency.clone()
-                },
-                !running,
-                None::<&str>,
-            )
-            .ok()?;
-            latency_items.insert(
-                group.name.clone(),
-                LatencyMenuItem {
-                    item: test_item.clone(),
-                    running,
-                    proxies,
-                    provider_state: view.provider_state,
-                },
-            );
-            let separator = PredefinedMenuItem::separator(app_handle).ok()?;
-            let mut items: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> = vec![&test_item, &separator];
-            items.extend(group_items.iter().map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>));
-            Submenu::with_id_and_items(
-                app_handle,
-                format!("proxy_group_{}", group.name),
-                &group.name,
-                true,
-                &items,
-            )
-            .map_err(|e| logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy group submenu: {e}"))
-            .ok()
-        })
-        .collect()
+                    logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy group submenu: {}", group_name);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let Some(order_map) = proxy_group_order_map.as_ref() {
+            submenus.sort_by(|(name_a, original_index_a, _), (name_b, original_index_b, _)| {
+                match (order_map.get(name_a), order_map.get(name_b)) {
+                    (Some(index_a), Some(index_b)) => index_a.cmp(index_b),
+                    (Some(_), None) => std::cmp::Ordering::Less,
+                    (None, Some(_)) => std::cmp::Ordering::Greater,
+                    (None, None) => original_index_a.cmp(original_index_b),
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        submenus.into_iter().map(|(_, _, submenu)| submenu).collect()
+    };
+    proxy_submenus
 }

 fn create_proxy_menu_item(
@@ -798,37 +592,54 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
    tun_mode_available: bool,
    profiles_preview: Vec<IProfilePreview<'_>>,
    options: TrayMenuOptions,
-) -> Result<(tauri::menu::Menu<Wry>, HashMap<std::string::String, LatencyMenuItem>)> {
+) -> Result<tauri::menu::Menu<Wry>> {
    let current_proxy_mode = mode.unwrap_or("");

    let mut verge_settings = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
    let fetch_proxy_groups =
        options.include_proxy_groups && verge_settings.tray_proxy_groups_display_mode.as_deref() != Some("disable");

-    // Proxy data must remain optional so a stopped Core cannot roll back unrelated settings.
-    let proxy_view = if fetch_proxy_groups {
-        tokio::time::timeout(
-            Duration::from_millis(1000),
-            cmd::proxy::proxy_view(Some(Duration::from_millis(750))),
-        )
-        .await
-        .ok()
-        .and_then(Result::ok)
+    // TODO: should update tray menu again when it was timeout error
+    let (proxy_nodes_data, runtime_proxy_groups_order) = if fetch_proxy_groups {
+        let proxy_nodes_data =
+            tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_millis(1000), handle::Handle::mihomo().get_proxies())
+                .await
+                .map_or(None, |res| res.ok());
+
+        let runtime = Config::runtime().await.latest_arc();
+        let runtime_proxy_groups_order = runtime.config.as_ref().map(|config| {
+            config
+                .get("proxy-groups")
+                .and_then(|groups| groups.as_sequence())
+                .map(|groups| {
+                    groups
+                        .iter()
+                        .filter_map(|group| group.get("name"))
+                        .filter_map(|name| name.as_str())
+                        .enumerate()
+                        .map(|(index, name)| (name.into(), index))
+                        .collect::<HashMap<String, usize>>()
+                })
+                .unwrap_or_default()
+        });
+
+        (proxy_nodes_data, runtime_proxy_groups_order)
    } else {
-        None
+        (None, None)
    };

    if fetch_proxy_groups {
        verge_settings = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
    }

-    let profiles_config = Config::profiles().await.latest_arc();
-
    let tray_proxy_groups_display_mode = verge_settings
        .tray_proxy_groups_display_mode
        .as_deref()
        .unwrap_or("default");
-    let include_proxy_groups = options.include_proxy_groups && tray_proxy_groups_display_mode != "disable";
+    let include_proxy_groups =
+        options.include_proxy_groups && verge_settings.tray_proxy_groups_display_mode.as_deref() != Some("disable");
+
+    let proxy_group_order_map = runtime_proxy_groups_order;

    let show_outbound_modes_inline = verge_settings.tray_inline_outbound_modes.unwrap_or(false);

@@ -909,17 +720,9 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
        &profile_menu_items_refs,
    )?;

-    let mut latency_items = HashMap::new();
    let (proxies_menu, inline_proxy_items) = if include_proxy_groups {
-        let proxy_sub_menus = create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item(
-            app_handle,
-            current_proxy_mode,
-            proxy_view,
-            &mut latency_items,
-            &texts,
-            &verge_settings,
-            &profiles_config,
-        );
+        let proxy_sub_menus =
+            create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item(app_handle, current_proxy_mode, proxy_group_order_map, proxy_nodes_data);

        match tray_proxy_groups_display_mode {
            "default" => create_proxy_menu_item(app_handle, false, proxy_sub_menus, &texts.proxies)?,
@@ -1063,25 +866,10 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
    ]);

    let menu = tauri::menu::MenuBuilder::new(app_handle).items(&menu_items).build()?;
-    Ok((menu, latency_items))
+    Ok(menu)
 }

 fn on_tray_icon_event(_tray_icon: &TrayIcon, tray_event: TrayIconEvent) {
-    let refresh_proxies = match tray_event {
-        TrayIconEvent::Enter { .. } => Tray::global().proxy_hover_limiter.check(),
-        TrayIconEvent::Click {
-            button: MouseButton::Left | MouseButton::Right,
-            button_state: MouseButtonState::Down,
-            ..
-        } => true,
-        _ => false,
-    };
-    if refresh_proxies {
-        AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
-            Tray::global().refresh_proxy_items().await;
-        });
-    }
-
    if matches!(
        tray_event,
        TrayIconEvent::Move { .. } | TrayIconEvent::Leave { .. } | TrayIconEvent::Enter { .. }
@@ -1203,15 +991,6 @@ fn on_menu_event(_: &AppHandle, event: MenuEvent) {
                };
                feat::toggle_proxy_profile(profile_index.into()).await;
            }
-            id if id.starts_with(MenuIds::TEST_LATENCY) => {
-                let group_name = id
-                    .strip_prefix(MenuIds::TEST_LATENCY)
-                    .and_then(|rest| rest.strip_prefix('_'));
-                if let Some(group_name) = group_name {
-                    logging!(info, Type::Tray, "Tray menu: test group latency {}", group_name);
-                    latency::test_proxy_group_delay(group_name).await;
-                }
-            }
            id if id.starts_with("proxy_") => {
                let rest = match id.strip_prefix("proxy_") {
                    Some(r) => r,
@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@ pub struct SilentUpdater {
    background_cancel: Mutex<Option<CancellationToken>>,
 }

+#[derive(Serialize, specta::Type)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub enum InstallUpdateOutcome {
+    Installed,
+    Cancelled,
+    UpdateChanged,
+}
+
 singleton!(SilentUpdater, SILENT_UPDATER);

 impl SilentUpdater {
@@ -34,7 +42,7 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
    }
 }

-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, specta::Type)]
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 struct UpdateCacheMeta {
    version: String,
    downloaded_at: String,
@@ -101,11 +109,11 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
    }

    /// Returns the cached installer for `update`, deleting a cache that does not match it.
-    fn verified_cache(app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle, update: &Update) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
+    fn verified_cache(update: &Update) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
        let meta = Self::read_cache_meta().ok()?;
        let bytes = if meta.version == update.version {
            Self::read_cache_bytes().and_then(|bytes| {
-                verify_signature(app_handle, &bytes, &update.signature, &update.version)?;
+                update.verify(&bytes)?;
                Ok(bytes)
            })
        } else {
@@ -127,46 +135,6 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
    }
 }

-/// The cache directory is user-writable and feeds an elevated installer, so it is re-verified
-/// with the same rules `Update::download` applies.
-fn verify_signature(app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle, bytes: &[u8], signature: &str, version: &str) -> Result<()> {
-    use base64::Engine as _;
-
-    let decode = |value: &str| -> Result<String> {
-        Ok(String::from_utf8(
-            base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.decode(value)?,
-        )?)
-    };
-    let config: tauri_plugin_updater::Config = serde_json::from_value(
-        app_handle
-            .config()
-            .plugins
-            .0
-            .get("updater")
-            .cloned()
-            .context("updater is not configured")?,
-    )?;
-
-    let public_key = minisign_verify::PublicKey::decode(&decode(&config.pubkey)?)?;
-    let signature = minisign_verify::Signature::decode(&decode(signature)?)?;
-    public_key
-        .verify(bytes, &signature, true)
-        .context("signature mismatch")?;
-
-    match signature
-        .trusted_comment()
-        .split('\t')
-        .find_map(|field| field.strip_prefix("version:"))
-    {
-        Some(signed) => anyhow::ensure!(
-            signed.trim_start_matches('v') == version,
-            "signed for v{signed}, not v{version}"
-        ),
-        None => anyhow::ensure!(!config.require_signed_version, "signature carries no version"),
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
 pub fn is_build_to_stable(current: &str, remote: &str) -> bool {
    let Some((base, build)) = current.trim_start_matches('v').split_once('+') else {
        return false;
@@ -391,7 +359,7 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
            }
        };

-        let Some(bytes) = Self::verified_cache(app_handle, &update) else {
+        let Some(bytes) = Self::verified_cache(&update) else {
            return false;
        };

@@ -424,13 +392,13 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
    }

    /// Installs `version` for the update dialog, reusing the cache when it holds that version;
-    /// `false` when cancelled before the installer starts.
+    /// A changed offer must be confirmed again before downloading or installing it.
    pub async fn install_update(
        &self,
        app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle,
        version: &str,
        on_event: impl Fn(DownloadEvent) + Sync,
-    ) -> Result<bool> {
+    ) -> Result<InstallUpdateOutcome> {
        let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
        *self.manual_cancel.lock() = Some(cancel.clone());
        let prepared = tokio::select! {
@@ -440,31 +408,36 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
        // `cancel_download` cancels under the lock, so once the token is taken back its state is
        // final; a cancel during the last synchronous poll of `prepare_install` still wins.
        self.manual_cancel.lock().take();
-        let Some((update, bytes)) = prepared.filter(|_| !cancel.is_cancelled()).transpose()? else {
+        let Some(prepared) = prepared.filter(|_| !cancel.is_cancelled()).transpose()? else {
            logging!(info, Type::System, "Update v{version} cancelled");
-            return Ok(false);
+            return Ok(InstallUpdateOutcome::Cancelled);
+        };
+        let Some((update, bytes)) = prepared else {
+            return Ok(InstallUpdateOutcome::UpdateChanged);
        };

        logging!(info, Type::System, "Installing update v{version}...");
        Self::install(update, bytes).await?;
        Self::delete_cache();
-        Ok(true)
+        Ok(InstallUpdateOutcome::Installed)
    }

    async fn prepare_install(
        app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle,
        version: &str,
        on_event: impl Fn(DownloadEvent) + Sync,
-    ) -> Result<(Update, Vec<u8>)> {
-        let update = Self::check(app_handle)
+    ) -> Result<Option<(Update, Vec<u8>)>> {
+        let Some(update) = Self::check(app_handle)
            .await?
            .filter(|update| update.version == version)
-            .with_context(|| format!("v{version} is no longer offered"))?;
-        let bytes = match Self::verified_cache(app_handle, &update) {
+        else {
+            return Ok(None);
+        };
+        let bytes = match Self::verified_cache(&update) {
            Some(bytes) => bytes,
            None => download(&update, on_event).await?,
        };
-        Ok((update, bytes))
+        Ok(Some((update, bytes)))
    }

    pub fn cancel_download(&self) {
@@ -641,7 +614,7 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
            return Ok(());
        }

-        if Self::verified_cache(app_handle, &update).is_some() {
+        if Self::verified_cache(&update).is_some() {
            logging!(info, Type::System, "Silent updater: v{version} already cached");
        } else {
            logging!(info, Type::System, "Silent updater: downloading v{version}...");
@@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ impl CoreConfigValidator {
            return Self::validate_file_syntax_outcome(config_path).await;
        }

+        crate::core::service::sync_runtime_geo_by_service().await;
        let is_script = match Self::is_script_file(config_path).await {
            Ok(result) => result,
            Err(err) => {
@@ -425,6 +426,8 @@ impl CoreConfigValidator {
        }
        logging!(info, Type::Validate, "生成临时配置文件用于验证");

+        // The test run reads the app dir, which never sees updates made by a service core.
+        crate::core::service::sync_runtime_geo_by_service().await;
        let fingerprint = validation_fingerprint(yaml).await;
        if *LAST_VALIDATED.lock() == Some(fingerprint) {
            logging!(info, Type::Validate, "配置与上次通过验证的字节一致，跳过内核检查");
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 #![cfg(target_os = "windows")]

-use crate::utils::dirs;
+use crate::{core::service, utils::dirs};
 use anyhow::{Result, bail};
-use deelevate::{PrivilegeLevel, Token};
-use runas::Command as RunasCommand;
-use std::process::Command as StdCommand;

 pub fn invoke_uwptools() -> Result<()> {
    let resource_dir = dirs::app_resources_dir()?;
@@ -14,13 +11,7 @@ pub fn invoke_uwptools() -> Result<()> {
        bail!("enableLoopback exe not found");
    }

-    let token = Token::with_current_process()?;
-    let level = token.privilege_level()?;
-
-    match level {
-        PrivilegeLevel::NotPrivileged => RunasCommand::new(tool_path).status()?,
-        _ => StdCommand::new(tool_path).status()?,
-    };
+    service::run_maybe_elevated(&tool_path, false)?;

    Ok(())
 }
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-// This function is exported for use by the Clash core
-// eslint-disable-next-line unused-imports/no-unused-vars
-function main(config, _name) {
-  if (config.mode === 'script') {
-    config.mode = 'rule'
-  }
-  return config
-}
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-// This function is exported for use by the Clash core
-// eslint-disable-next-line unused-imports/no-unused-vars
-function main(config, _name) {
-  if (Array.isArray(config.proxies)) {
-    config.proxies.forEach((p, i) => {
-      if (p.type === 'hysteria' && typeof p.alpn === 'string') {
-        config.proxies[i].alpn = [p.alpn]
-      }
-    })
-  }
-  return config
-}
@@ -22,12 +22,6 @@ pub enum ChainType {
    Groups(SeqMap),
 }

-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub enum ChainSupport {
-    ClashMeta,
-    ClashMetaAlpha,
-}
-
 // Helper trait to allow async conversion
 pub trait AsyncChainItemFrom {
    async fn from_async(item: &PrfItem) -> Option<ChainItem>;
@@ -53,70 +47,16 @@ impl AsyncChainItemFrom for Option<ChainItem> {
                uid,
                data: ChainType::Merge(help::read_mapping(&path).await.ok()?),
            }),
-            "rules" => {
+            "rules" | "proxies" | "groups" => {
                let seq_map = help::read_yaml::<SeqMap>(&path).await.ok()?;
-                Some(ChainItem {
-                    uid,
-                    data: ChainType::Rules(seq_map),
-                })
-            }
-            "proxies" => {
-                let seq_map = help::read_yaml::<SeqMap>(&path).await.ok()?;
-                Some(ChainItem {
-                    uid,
-                    data: ChainType::Proxies(seq_map),
-                })
-            }
-            "groups" => {
-                let seq_map = help::read_yaml::<SeqMap>(&path).await.ok()?;
-                Some(ChainItem {
-                    uid,
-                    data: ChainType::Groups(seq_map),
-                })
+                let data = match itype {
+                    "rules" => ChainType::Rules(seq_map),
+                    "proxies" => ChainType::Proxies(seq_map),
+                    _ => ChainType::Groups(seq_map),
+                };
+                Some(ChainItem { uid, data })
            }
            _ => None,
        }
    }
 }
-impl ChainItem {
-    /// 内建支持一些脚本
-    pub fn builtin() -> Vec<(ChainSupport, Self)> {
-        // meta 的一些处理
-        let meta_guard = Self::to_script("verge_meta_guard", include_str!("./builtin/meta_guard.js"));
-
-        // meta 1.13.2 alpn string 转 数组
-        let hy_alpn = Self::to_script("verge_hy_alpn", include_str!("./builtin/meta_hy_alpn.js"));
-
-        // meta 的一些处理
-        let meta_guard_alpha = Self::to_script("verge_meta_guard", include_str!("./builtin/meta_guard.js"));
-
-        // meta 1.13.2 alpn string 转 数组
-        let hy_alpn_alpha = Self::to_script("verge_hy_alpn", include_str!("./builtin/meta_hy_alpn.js"));
-
-        vec![
-            (ChainSupport::ClashMeta, hy_alpn),
-            (ChainSupport::ClashMeta, meta_guard),
-            (ChainSupport::ClashMetaAlpha, hy_alpn_alpha),
-            (ChainSupport::ClashMetaAlpha, meta_guard_alpha),
-        ]
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_script<U: Into<String>, D: Into<String>>(uid: U, data: D) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            uid: uid.into(),
-            data: ChainType::Script(data.into()),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl ChainSupport {
-    pub fn is_support(&self, core: Option<&String>) -> bool {
-        match core {
-            Some(core) => matches!(
-                (self, core.as_str()),
-                (Self::ClashMeta, "verge-mihomo") | (Self::ClashMetaAlpha, "verge-mihomo-alpha")
-            ),
-            None => true,
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ fn lowercase_key(key: &str) -> Value {
 pub fn use_lowercase(config: &Mapping) -> Mapping {
    let mut lowercased = Mapping::new();

-    for (key, value) in config.into_iter() {
+    for (key, value) in config.iter() {
        if let Some(key_str) = key.as_str() {
            lowercased.insert(lowercase_key(key_str), value.clone());
        }
@@ -35,17 +35,6 @@ pub fn use_lowercase(config: &Mapping) -> Mapping {
    lowercased
 }

-pub fn use_lowercase_owned(config: Mapping) -> Mapping {
-    let mut lowercased = Mapping::new();
-
-    for (key, value) in config {
-        if let Some(key_str) = key.as_str() {
-            lowercased.insert(lowercase_key(key_str), value);
-        }
-    }
-    lowercased
-}
-
 pub fn use_sort(mut config: Mapping) -> Mapping {
    let mut sorted = Mapping::new();
    HANDLE_FIELDS.into_iter().for_each(|key| {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ mod tun;

 use self::{
    chain::{AsyncChainItemFrom as _, ChainItem, ChainType},
-    field::{use_keys, use_lowercase_owned, use_sort},
+    field::{use_keys, use_lowercase, use_sort},
    merge::use_merge,
    script::use_script,
    seq::{SeqMap, use_seq},
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ type ResultLog = Vec<(String, String)>;
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct ConfigValues {
    clash_config: Mapping,
-    clash_core: Option<String>,
    enable_tun: bool,
    enable_builtin: bool,
    socks_enabled: bool,
@@ -128,8 +127,7 @@ async fn get_config_values(profile_uid: &str) -> ConfigValues {
    let dns_settings = verge_arc.dns_settings_for(profile_uid);
    let dns_override_confirmation = dns_settings.confirmation;

-    let (clash_core, enable_tun, enable_builtin, socks_enabled, http_enabled, enable_dns_settings) = (
-        Some(verge_arc.get_valid_clash_core()),
+    let (enable_tun, enable_builtin, socks_enabled, http_enabled, enable_dns_settings) = (
        enable_tun_mode.unwrap_or(false),
        enable_builtin_enhanced.unwrap_or(true),
        verge_socks_enabled.unwrap_or(false),
@@ -148,7 +146,6 @@ async fn get_config_values(profile_uid: &str) -> ConfigValues {

    ConfigValues {
        clash_config,
-        clash_core,
        enable_tun,
        enable_builtin,
        socks_enabled,
@@ -199,35 +196,25 @@ async fn collect_profile_items(profiles: &IProfiles) -> Result<ProfileItems> {

    let name = current_item.name.clone().unwrap_or_default();

+    let ProfileItems {
+        merge_item: default_merge,
+        script_item: default_script,
+        rules_item: default_rules,
+        proxies_item: default_proxies,
+        groups_item: default_groups,
+        global_merge: default_global_merge,
+        global_script: default_global_script,
+        ..
+    } = ProfileItems::default();
+
    let (merge_item, script_item, rules_item, proxies_item, groups_item, global_merge, global_script) = tokio::join!(
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&merge_uid).ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Merge(Mapping::new()),
-        },),
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&script_uid).ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Script(tmpl::ITEM_SCRIPT.into()),
-        },),
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&rules_uid).ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Rules(SeqMap::default()),
-        },),
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&proxies_uid).ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Proxies(SeqMap::default()),
-        },),
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&groups_uid).ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Groups(SeqMap::default()),
-        },),
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item("Merge").ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "Merge".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Merge(Mapping::new()),
-        },),
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item("Script").ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "Script".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Script(tmpl::ITEM_SCRIPT.into()),
-        },),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&merge_uid).ok(), || default_merge,),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&script_uid).ok(), || default_script,),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&rules_uid).ok(), || default_rules,),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&proxies_uid).ok(), || default_proxies,),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&groups_uid).ok(), || default_groups,),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item("Merge").ok(), || default_global_merge,),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item("Script").ok(), || default_global_script,),
    );

    Ok(ProfileItems {
@@ -243,16 +230,16 @@ async fn collect_profile_items(profiles: &IProfiles) -> Result<ProfileItems> {
    })
 }

-async fn process_global_items(
+async fn process_override_items(
    mut config: Mapping,
    mut exists_keys: Vec<String>,
    mut result_map: HashMap<String, ResultLog>,
-    global_merge: ChainItem,
-    global_script: ChainItem,
+    merge_item: ChainItem,
+    script_item: ChainItem,
    profile_name: &String,
    authoritative: &AuthoritativeFields,
 ) -> (Mapping, Vec<String>, HashMap<String, ResultLog>) {
-    if let ChainType::Merge(merge) = global_merge.data {
+    if let ChainType::Merge(merge) = merge_item.data {
        exists_keys.extend(use_keys(&merge));
        let before = authoritative.current(&config);
        config = use_merge(&merge, config);
@@ -262,11 +249,11 @@ async fn process_global_items(
            .map(discarded_note)
            .collect();
        if !notes.is_empty() {
-            result_map.entry(global_merge.uid).or_default().extend(notes);
+            result_map.entry(merge_item.uid).or_default().extend(notes);
        }
    }

-    if let ChainType::Script(script) = global_script.data {
+    if let ChainType::Script(script) = script_item.data {
        let before = authoritative.current(&config);
        let (res_config, changed_keys, mut logs) = use_script(script, config, profile_name.clone()).await;
        exists_keys.extend(changed_keys);
@@ -277,7 +264,7 @@ async fn process_global_items(
                .into_iter()
                .map(discarded_note),
        );
-        result_map.insert(global_script.uid, logs);
+        result_map.insert(script_item.uid, logs);
    }

    (config, exists_keys, result_map)
@@ -544,46 +531,6 @@ fn ensure_lan_bind_address(mut config: Mapping) -> Mapping {
    config
 }

-async fn process_profile_items(
-    mut config: Mapping,
-    mut exists_keys: Vec<String>,
-    mut result_map: HashMap<String, ResultLog>,
-    merge_item: ChainItem,
-    script_item: ChainItem,
-    profile_name: &String,
-    authoritative: &AuthoritativeFields,
-) -> (Mapping, Vec<String>, HashMap<String, ResultLog>) {
-    if let ChainType::Merge(merge) = merge_item.data {
-        exists_keys.extend(use_keys(&merge));
-        let before = authoritative.current(&config);
-        config = use_merge(&merge, config);
-        let notes: ResultLog = authoritative
-            .overridden(&before, &authoritative.current(&config))
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(discarded_note)
-            .collect();
-        if !notes.is_empty() {
-            result_map.entry(merge_item.uid).or_default().extend(notes);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if let ChainType::Script(script) = script_item.data {
-        let before = authoritative.current(&config);
-        let (res_config, changed_keys, mut logs) = use_script(script, config, profile_name.clone()).await;
-        exists_keys.extend(changed_keys);
-        config = res_config;
-        logs.extend(
-            authoritative
-                .overridden(&before, &authoritative.current(&config))
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(discarded_note),
-        );
-        result_map.insert(script_item.uid, logs);
-    }
-
-    (config, exists_keys, result_map)
-}
-
 /// Merges the app's clash config over the profile; switches are parameters to keep it pure.
 fn merge_default_config(
    mut config: Mapping,
@@ -655,25 +602,12 @@ fn merge_default_config(
    config
 }

-fn apply_builtin_scripts(mut config: Mapping, clash_core: Option<String>, enable_builtin: bool) -> Mapping {
+fn apply_builtin_scripts(mut config: Mapping, enable_builtin: bool) -> Mapping {
    if enable_builtin {
-        let items: Vec<_> = ChainItem::builtin()
-            .into_iter()
-            .filter(|(s, _)| s.is_support(clash_core.as_ref()))
-            .map(|(_, c)| c)
-            .collect();
-        if !items.is_empty() {
-            // The JS path saw a lowercased view; lowercase once, only when a builtin runs.
-            config = use_lowercase_owned(config);
-            for item in items {
-                logging!(debug, Type::Core, "run builtin script {}", item.uid);
-                config = match item.uid.as_str() {
-                    "verge_hy_alpn" => builtin_hy_alpn(config),
-                    "verge_meta_guard" => builtin_meta_guard(config),
-                    _ => config,
-                };
-            }
-        }
+        // The JS path saw a lowercased view; lowercase once, only when the builtin runs.
+        config = use_lowercase(&config);
+        logging!(debug, Type::Core, "run builtin script verge_hy_alpn");
+        config = builtin_hy_alpn(config);
    }

    config
@@ -693,14 +627,6 @@ fn builtin_hy_alpn(mut config: Mapping) -> Mapping {
    config
 }

-fn builtin_meta_guard(mut config: Mapping) -> Mapping {
-    if config.get("mode").and_then(Value::as_str) == Some("script") {
-        config.insert(Value::from("mode"), Value::from("rule"));
-    }
-
-    config
-}
-
 fn cleanup_proxy_groups(mut config: Mapping) -> Mapping {
    // built-in proxies docs: https://wiki.metacubex.one/config/proxies/built-in
    const BUILTIN_POLICIES: &[&str] = &["DIRECT", "REJECT", "REJECT-DROP", "PASS", "PASS-RULE"];
@@ -879,7 +805,6 @@ pub async fn enhance(
    let cfg_vals = get_config_values(profile_uid).await;
    let ConfigValues {
        clash_config,
-        clash_core,
        enable_tun,
        enable_builtin,
        socks_enabled,
@@ -929,13 +854,13 @@ pub async fn enhance(
        tproxy_enabled,
    );

-    let config = apply_builtin_scripts(config, clash_core, enable_builtin);
+    let config = apply_builtin_scripts(config, enable_builtin);
    let config = use_tun(config, enable_tun);
    let (config, dns_settings) = apply_dns_settings(config, enable_dns_settings).await;

    let authoritative = AuthoritativeFields::capture(&config, &gui_tun_keys, dns_settings);

-    let (config, exists_keys, result_map) = process_global_items(
+    let (config, exists_keys, result_map) = process_override_items(
        config,
        exists_keys,
        result_map,
@@ -946,7 +871,7 @@ pub async fn enhance(
    )
    .await;

-    let (config, exists_keys, result_map) = process_profile_items(
+    let (config, exists_keys, result_map) = process_override_items(
        config,
        exists_keys,
        result_map,
@@ -1428,7 +1353,7 @@ mod authoritative_field_tests {
 mod tests {
    use super::{
        AuthoritativeFields, ChainItem, ChainType, Mapping, cleanup_proxy_groups, ensure_lan_bind_address,
-        process_global_items, process_profile_items, use_keys,
+        process_override_items, use_keys,
    };
    use std::collections::HashMap;

@@ -1476,22 +1401,28 @@ mod tests {
                data: ChainType::Merge(merge.clone()),
            };
            let profile_name = "test-profile".into();
-            let (config, keys, logs) = process_global_items(
+            let (config, keys, logs) = process_override_items(
                config,
                vec![],
                HashMap::new(),
                merge_item("global-merge"),
-                ChainItem::to_script("global-script", script),
+                ChainItem {
+                    uid: "global-script".into(),
+                    data: ChainType::Script(script.into()),
+                },
                &profile_name,
                &authoritative,
            )
            .await;
-            let (config, _, logs) = process_profile_items(
+            let (config, _, logs) = process_override_items(
                config,
                keys,
                logs,
                merge_item("profile-merge"),
-                ChainItem::to_script("profile-script", script),
+                ChainItem {
+                    uid: "profile-script".into(),
+                    data: ChainType::Script(script.into()),
+                },
                &profile_name,
                &authoritative,
            )
@@ -1536,16 +1467,19 @@ mod tests {
                   nested: {winner: global-merge}, dns: {enable: false}, tun: {enable: false}}",
            )),
        };
-        let global_script = ChainItem::to_script(
-            "Script",
-            r#"function main(config) {
+        let global_script = ChainItem {
+            uid: "Script".into(),
+            data: ChainType::Script(
+                r#"function main(config) {
              config["global-script-wins"] = "global-script";
              config["profile-merge-wins"] = "global-script";
              config["profile-script-wins"] = "global-script";
              config.nested.winner = "global-script";
              return config;
-            }"#,
-        );
+            }"#
+                .into(),
+            ),
+        };
        let profile_merge = ChainItem {
            uid: "profile-merge".into(),
            data: ChainType::Merge(mapping(
@@ -1553,18 +1487,21 @@ mod tests {
                   nested: {winner: profile-merge}}",
            )),
        };
-        let profile_script = ChainItem::to_script(
-            "profile-script",
-            r#"function main(config) {
+        let profile_script = ChainItem {
+            uid: "profile-script".into(),
+            data: ChainType::Script(
+                r#"function main(config) {
              config["profile-script-wins"] = "profile-script";
              config.nested.winner = "profile-script";
              return config;
-            }"#,
-        );
+            }"#
+                .into(),
+            ),
+        };

        let profile_name = "test-profile".into();
        let authoritative = AuthoritativeFields::capture(&config, &[], Mapping::new());
-        let (config, exists_keys, result_map) = process_global_items(
+        let (config, exists_keys, result_map) = process_override_items(
            config,
            exists_keys,
            HashMap::new(),
@@ -1574,7 +1511,7 @@ mod tests {
            &authoritative,
        )
        .await;
-        let (config, exists_keys, _) = process_profile_items(
+        let (config, exists_keys, _) = process_override_items(
            config,
            exists_keys,
            result_map,
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::{process::AsyncHandler, utils::tmpl};

-use super::field::{use_lowercase, use_lowercase_owned};
+use super::field::use_lowercase;
 use anyhow::{Error, Result};
 use boa_engine::{Context, JsString, JsValue, Source, js_string, native_function::NativeFunction, property::Attribute};
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ type EvalOutcome = (Result<Mapping, std::string::String>, Vec<(String, String)>)
 pub(super) async fn use_script(script: String, config: Mapping, name: String) -> ScriptResult {
    // The template is identity-plus-lowercasing; skip the Boa round-trip.
    if script == tmpl::ITEM_SCRIPT {
-        return (use_lowercase_owned(config), vec![], vec![]);
+        return (use_lowercase(&config), vec![], vec![]);
    }

    let json = match serde_json::to_string(&use_lowercase(&config)) {
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ fn eval_script(script: &str, config_json: &str, name: &String) -> EvalOutcome {
    }

    match parse_json_safely(&result) {
-        Ok(config) => (Ok(use_lowercase_owned(config)), outputs.lock().to_vec()),
+        Ok(config) => (Ok(use_lowercase(&config)), outputs.lock().to_vec()),
        Err(err) => {
            logging!(
                error,
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ pub fn use_tun(mut config: Mapping, enable: bool) -> Mapping {
            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
            .unwrap_or("fake-ip");

-        if current_mode == "fake-ip" || !dns_val.contains_key(Value::from("enhanced-mode")) {
+        if current_mode == "fake-ip" {
            revise!(dns_val, "enable", true);
            revise!(dns_val, "ipv6", ipv6_val);

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use crate::{
 };
 use anyhow::{Result, anyhow};
 use chrono::Utc;
-use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
+use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use reqwest_dav::list_cmd::ListFile;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use smartstring::alias::String;
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ async fn finalize_restored_verge_config(
    webdav_username: Option<String>,
    webdav_password: Option<String>,
 ) -> Result<()> {
+    let config_write = Config::lock_config_write().await;
+
    // A broken restored `verge.yaml` is a restore failure, not a reason to load defaults.
    let mut restored = help::read_yaml::<IVerge>(&verge_path()?).await?;
    restored.webdav_url = webdav_url;
@@ -43,43 +45,42 @@ async fn finalize_restored_verge_config(
    let restored_clash = IClashTemp::new().await;
    let clash_draft = Config::clash().await;
    clash_draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-        *d = restored_clash.clone();
+        *d = restored_clash;
    });
    clash_draft.apply();

    let restored_profiles = IProfiles::new().await;
    let profiles_draft = Config::profiles().await;
    profiles_draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-        *d = restored_profiles.clone();
+        *d = restored_profiles;
    });
    profiles_draft.apply();

    let verge_draft = Config::verge().await;
-    {
-        // Hold the write lock so a concurrent patch cannot stage a draft the proxy write reads.
-        let _config_write = Config::lock_config_write().await;
-        verge_draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-            *d = restored.clone();
-        });
-        verge_draft.apply();
+    verge_draft.edit_draft(|d| {
+        *d = restored.clone();
+    });
+    verge_draft.apply();

-        // Turn it off here; a failing core side effect below would otherwise skip this step.
-        if !restored.enable_system_proxy.unwrap_or_default() {
-            let result = async {
-                let _lifecycle = CoreManager::global().lifecycle_lock.lock().await;
-                proxy_control::apply().await?;
-                proxy_control::refresh_guard().await
-            }
-            .await;
-            if let Err(err) = result {
-                logging!(error, Type::Backup, "Failed to turn the system proxy off: {err:#}");
-                if SystemProxyStateUnknown::is_in(&err) {
-                    return Err(err);
-                }
+    // Turn it off here; a failing core side effect below would otherwise skip this step.
+    if !restored.enable_system_proxy.unwrap_or_default() {
+        let result = async {
+            let _lifecycle = CoreManager::global().lifecycle_lock.lock().await;
+            proxy_control::apply().await?;
+            proxy_control::refresh_guard().await
+        }
+        .await;
+        if let Err(err) = result {
+            logging!(error, Type::Backup, "Failed to turn the system proxy off: {err:#}");
+            if SystemProxyStateUnknown::is_in(&err) {
+                return Err(err);
            }
        }
    }

+    // `patch_verge` re-acquires the configuration write lock.
+    drop(config_write);
+
    // Run configuration side effects without rewriting the already-restored file.
    if let Err(err) = super::patch_verge(&restored, true).await {
        logging!(error, Type::Backup, "Failed to apply restored verge config: {err:#}");
@@ -88,7 +89,6 @@ async fn finalize_restored_verge_config(
            return Err(err);
        }
    }
-    logging_error!(Type::Config, Config::sync_dns_override().await);
    Ok(())
 }

@@ -134,14 +134,34 @@ pub async fn delete_webdav_backup(filename: String) -> Result<()> {
    })
 }

+/// Backup creation strips the WebDAV credentials, so the live ones are kept.
+async fn restore_backup_archive(path: PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
+    let (webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password) = {
+        let verge = Config::verge().await;
+        let verge = verge.latest_arc();
+        (
+            verge.webdav_url.clone(),
+            verge.webdav_username.clone(),
+            verge.webdav_password.clone(),
+        )
+    };
+
+    let home_dir = app_home_dir()?;
+    AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || -> Result<()> {
+        let file = std::fs::File::open(&path)?;
+        let mut zip = zip::ZipArchive::new(file)?;
+        zip.extract(&home_dir)?;
+        Ok(())
+    })
+    .await
+    .map_err(|join| anyhow!("backup extraction task failed: {join}"))??;
+
+    let _profile_write = crate::config::profiles::PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK.lock().await;
+    finalize_restored_verge_config(webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password).await
+}
+
 #[tracing::instrument(skip_all, level = "info", fields(filename = %filename))]
 pub async fn restore_webdav_backup(filename: String) -> Result<()> {
-    let verge = Config::verge().await;
-    let verge_data = verge.latest_arc();
-    let webdav_url = verge_data.webdav_url.clone();
-    let webdav_username = verge_data.webdav_username.clone();
-    let webdav_password = verge_data.webdav_password.clone();
-
    let backup_storage_path = app_home_dir()
        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to get app home dir: {e}"))?
        .join(filename.as_str());
@@ -158,12 +178,7 @@ pub async fn restore_webdav_backup(filename: String) -> Result<()> {
            err
        })?;

-    let value = backup_storage_path.clone();
-    let file = AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || std::fs::File::open(&value)).await??;
-    let mut zip = zip::ZipArchive::new(file)?;
-    let _profile_write = crate::config::profiles::PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK.lock().await;
-    zip.extract(app_home_dir()?)?;
-    let res = finalize_restored_verge_config(webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password).await;
+    let res = restore_backup_archive(backup_storage_path.clone()).await;
    let _ = backup_storage_path.remove_if_exists().await;
    res
 }
@@ -332,22 +347,7 @@ pub async fn restore_local_backup(filename: String) -> Result<()> {
        return Err(anyhow!("Backup file not found: {}", filename));
    }

-    let (webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password) = {
-        let verge = Config::verge().await;
-        let verge = verge.latest_arc();
-        (
-            verge.webdav_url.clone(),
-            verge.webdav_username.clone(),
-            verge.webdav_password.clone(),
-        )
-    };
-
-    let file = AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || std::fs::File::open(&target_path)).await??;
-    let mut zip = zip::ZipArchive::new(file)?;
-    let _profile_write = crate::config::profiles::PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK.lock().await;
-    zip.extract(app_home_dir()?)?;
-    finalize_restored_verge_config(webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password).await?;
-    Ok(())
+    restore_backup_archive(target_path).await
 }

 #[tracing::instrument(skip_all, level = "info", fields(filename = %filename, destination = %destination))]
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::core::notify::{Refresh, announce};
 use crate::{
    config::{Config, MixedPort},
    core::{CoreManager, handle, tray},
-    feat::clean_async,
+    feat::run_exit_cleanup_flow,
    process::AsyncHandler,
    utils,
 };
@@ -14,15 +14,8 @@ use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::sync::{Arc, LazyLock};

 #[allow(clippy::expect_used)]
-static TLS_CONFIG: LazyLock<Arc<rustls::ClientConfig>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
-    let root_store = rustls::RootCertStore::from_iter(webpki_roots::TLS_SERVER_ROOTS.iter().cloned());
-    let config = rustls::ClientConfig::builder_with_provider(Arc::new(rustls::crypto::ring::default_provider()))
-        .with_safe_default_protocol_versions()
-        .expect("Failed to set TLS versions")
-        .with_root_certificates(root_store)
-        .with_no_client_auth();
-    Arc::new(config)
-});
+static TLS_CONFIG: LazyLock<Arc<rustls::ClientConfig>> =
+    LazyLock::new(|| Arc::new(utils::network::build_webpki_rooted_tls_config().expect("Failed to set TLS versions")));

 pub async fn restart_clash_core() {
    match CoreManager::global().restart_core().await {
@@ -38,38 +31,9 @@ pub async fn restart_clash_core() {

 pub async fn restart_app() {
    logging!(debug, Type::System, "启动重启应用流程");
-    handle::Handle::global().set_is_exiting();
-
-    Config::apply_all_and_save_file().await;
-
-    let cleanup_result = clean_async().await;
-
-    logging!(
-        info,
-        Type::System,
-        "资源清理完成，退出代码: {}",
-        if cleanup_result.all_success { 0 } else { 1 }
-    );
+    let cleanup_result = run_exit_cleanup_flow(NoticeStatus::AppRestartCoreStopFailed).await;

    if !cleanup_result.core_stopped {
-        handle::Handle::global().clear_is_exiting();
-        // A failed stop may still have marked the core stopped, and exit cleanup skipped the DNS restore.
-        // A core that kept running keeps its DNS, whatever an unapplied config draft says.
-        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        {
-            let manager = CoreManager::global();
-            let _lifecycle = manager.lifecycle_lock.lock().await;
-            if matches!(
-                *manager.get_running_mode(),
-                crate::core::manager::RunningMode::NotRunning
-            ) {
-                crate::utils::resolve::dns::sync_public_dns().await;
-            }
-        }
-        handle::Handle::notice(
-            NoticeStatus::AppRestartCoreStopFailed,
-            cleanup_result.stop_error.unwrap_or_default(),
-        );
        return;
    }

@@ -103,11 +67,13 @@ pub async fn change_clash_mode(mode: String) -> Result<(), String> {
    }

    let clash = Config::clash().await;
-    clash.edit_draft(|d| d.patch_config(&mapping));
-    clash.apply();
-
-    let clash_data = clash.data_arc();
-    if clash_data.save_config().await.is_ok() {
+    let save_result = {
+        let _config_write = Config::lock_config_write().await;
+        clash.edit_draft(|d| d.patch_config(&mapping));
+        clash.apply();
+        clash.data_arc().save_config().await
+    };
+    if save_result.is_ok() {
        announce(Refresh::Clash);
        tray::Tray::global().update_menu_and_icon().await;
    }
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pub async fn patch_verge(patch: &IVerge, not_save_file: bool) -> Result<()> {

 /// Apply a patch without post-update reconciliation.
 pub(super) async fn apply_verge_patch(patch: &IVerge, not_save_file: bool) -> Result<()> {
-    let config_write = Config::try_lock_config_write()?;
+    let config_write = Config::lock_config_write().await;
    apply_verge_patch_locked(&config_write, patch, not_save_file).await
 }

@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ verge_registry! {
    proxy_group_tools_position => NoEffect;
    notice_position => NoEffect;
    collapse_navbar => NoEffect;
-    enable_system_titlebar => NoEffect;
    sysproxy_tray_icon => [TrayIcon];
    tun_tray_icon => [TrayIcon];
    enable_tun_mode => Tun;
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use crate::{
    utils::help::{mask_err, mask_url},
 };
 use anyhow::{Result, bail};
-use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
+use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use smartstring::alias::String;

 /// Toggle proxy profile
@@ -47,26 +47,11 @@ pub async fn switch_proxy_node(group_name: &str, proxy_name: &str) {
            record_switched_node(group_name, proxy_name).await;
            announce(Refresh::Proxies);
            let _ = tray::Tray::global().update_menu().await;
-            return;
        }
        Err(err) => {
            logging!(error, Type::Tray, "切换代理失败: {err:?}");
        }
    }
-
-    match handle::Handle::mihomo()
-        .select_node_for_group(group_name, proxy_name)
-        .await
-    {
-        Ok(_) => {
-            logging!(info, Type::Tray, "代理切换回退成功: {} -> {}", group_name, proxy_name);
-            record_switched_node(group_name, proxy_name).await;
-            let _ = tray::Tray::global().update_menu().await;
-        }
-        Err(err) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Tray, "代理切换最终失败: {err:?}");
-        }
-    }
 }

 async fn should_update_profile(uid: &String, ignore_auto_update: bool) -> Result<Option<(String, Option<PrfOption>)>> {
@@ -217,10 +202,7 @@ pub async fn update_profile(uid: &String, option: Option<&PrfOption>, is_mannual
    if should_refresh {
        logging!(debug, Type::Config, "[订阅更新] 更新内核配置");
        match CoreManager::global().update_config_with_force(is_mannual_trigger).await {
-            Ok(outcome) if outcome.is_valid() => {
-                logging_error!(Type::Config, Config::sync_dns_override().await);
-                announce(Refresh::Clash);
-            }
+            Ok(outcome) if outcome.is_valid() => announce(Refresh::Clash),
            Ok(outcome @ (ValidationOutcome::Skipped { .. } | ValidationOutcome::Busy)) if !is_mannual_trigger => {
                logging!(info, Type::Config, "[订阅更新] 本次配置刷新已跳过: {}", outcome);
            }
@@ -247,9 +229,5 @@ pub async fn update_profile(uid: &String, option: Option<&PrfOption>, is_mannual

 /// 增强配置
 pub async fn enhance_profiles() -> Result<ValidationOutcome> {
-    let outcome = CoreManager::global().update_config_forced().await?;
-    if outcome.is_valid() {
-        logging_error!(Type::Config, Config::sync_dns_override().await);
-    }
-    Ok(outcome)
+    CoreManager::global().update_config_forced().await
 }
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More