chore(deps): update tauri (#8388 )

* chore(deps): update tauri * fix(deps): restore compatible Specta and dialog dependencies * fix(deps): align Specta release versions Co-authored-by: Tunglies <77394545+Tunglies@users.noreply.github.com> * fix(deps): regenerate Specta bindings and align consumers * fix(deps): use the dialog plugin GTK backend --------- Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Tunglies <77394545+Tunglies@users.noreply.github.com>
chore(deps): update cargo dependencies (#8384 )
2026-11-04 06:02:08 +08:00 · 2026-11-03 23:56:44 +08:00 · 2026-11-03 15:26:38 +00:00 · 2026-11-03 22:31:53 +08:00 · 2026-11-03 22:28:56 +08:00 · 2026-11-03 22:21:22 +08:00
106 changed files with 1844 additions and 2731 deletions
@@ -157,15 +157,12 @@ jobs:
          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-
      - name: Rust Cache
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
          workspaces: |
            . -> target
          cache-all-crates: true
@@ -188,14 +185,6 @@ jobs:
          node-version: '26.13.0'
          cache: 'pnpm'

-      - name: Pnpm Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v6
-        with:
-          path: ~/.pnpm-store
-          key: 'pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
-          restore-keys: |
-            pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
-
      - name: Pnpm install and check
        run: |
          pnpm i
@@ -204,12 +193,6 @@ jobs:
      - name: Release ${{ env.TAG_CHANNEL }} Version
        run: pnpm release-version autobuild-latest

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-          rustup target list --installed
-          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
-
      - name: Tauri build for Windows-macOS-Linux
        uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v1
        env:
@@ -260,15 +243,12 @@ jobs:
          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-
      - name: Rust Cache
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
          workspaces: |
            . -> target
          cache-all-crates: true
@@ -285,14 +265,6 @@ jobs:
          node-version: '26.13.0'
          cache: 'pnpm'

-      - name: Pnpm Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v6
-        with:
-          path: ~/.pnpm-store
-          key: 'pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
-          restore-keys: |
-            pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
-
      - name: Pnpm install and check
        run: |
          pnpm i
@@ -345,12 +317,6 @@ jobs:
            gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf \
            g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-          rustup target list --installed
-          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
-
      - name: Tauri Build for Linux
        run: |
          export PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_CROSS=1
@@ -404,15 +370,18 @@ jobs:
      - name: Checkout Repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v7

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+      - name: Install Rust Stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+        with:
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
+          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Rust Cache
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-fixed-webview2'
          workspaces: |
            . -> target
          cache-all-crates: true
@@ -429,14 +398,6 @@ jobs:
          node-version: '26.13.0'
          cache: 'pnpm'

-      - name: Pnpm Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v6
-        with:
-          path: ~/.pnpm-store
-          key: 'pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
-          restore-keys: |
-            pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
-
      - name: Pnpm install and check
        run: |
          pnpm i
@@ -452,12 +413,6 @@ jobs:
          Remove-Item .\src-tauri\tauri.windows.conf.json
          Rename-Item .\src-tauri\webview2.${{ matrix.arch }}.json tauri.windows.conf.json

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-          rustup target list --installed
-          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
-
      - name: Tauri build for Windows
        id: build
        uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v1
@@ -77,11 +77,12 @@ jobs:
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99.1

      - name: Rust Cache
+        if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
          workspaces: |
            . -> target
          cache-all-crates: true
@@ -106,15 +107,6 @@ jobs:
          node-version: '26.13.0'
          cache: 'pnpm'

-      - name: Pnpm Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v6
-        with:
-          path: ~/.pnpm-store
-          key: 'pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
-          restore-keys: |
-            pnpm-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}
-          lookup-only: true
-
      - name: Pnpm install and check
        if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
        run: |
@@ -39,14 +39,6 @@ jobs:
          node-version: '26.13.0'
          cache: 'pnpm'

-      - name: Restore pnpm cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v6
-        with:
-          path: ~/.pnpm-store
-          key: "pnpm-shared-stable-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('pnpm-lock.yaml') }}"
-          restore-keys: |
-            pnpm-shared-stable-${{ runner.os }}-
-
      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile

      - name: Run Prettier check
@@ -206,15 +206,12 @@ jobs:
          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-
      - name: Rust Cache
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
          workspaces: |
            . -> target
          cache-all-crates: true
@@ -226,27 +223,22 @@ jobs:
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y libxslt1.1 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf

-      - name: Install Node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
-        with:
-          node-version: '26.13.0'
-
      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
        with:
          run_install: false

+      - name: Install Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+        with:
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
+          cache: 'pnpm'
+
      - name: Pnpm install and check
        run: |
          pnpm i
          pnpm run prebuild ${{ matrix.target }}

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-          rustup target list --installed
-          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
-
      - name: Tauri build
        uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v1.0.0
        env:
@@ -319,30 +311,28 @@ jobs:
          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-
      - name: Rust Cache
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
          workspaces: |
            . -> target
          cache-all-crates: true
          cache-workspace-crates: true

-      - name: Install Node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
-        with:
-          node-version: '26.13.0'
-
      - name: Install pnpm
        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        with:
          run_install: false

+      - name: Install Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+        with:
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
+          cache: 'pnpm'
+
      - name: Pnpm install and check
        run: |
          pnpm i
@@ -392,12 +382,6 @@ jobs:
            gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf \
            g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-          rustup target list --installed
-          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
-
      - name: Build for Linux
        run: |
          export PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_CROSS=1
@@ -458,30 +442,28 @@ jobs:
          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-
      - name: Rust Cache
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
        with:
          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' }}
          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}'
+          shared-key: 'rust-shared-stable-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.target }}-fixed-webview2'
          workspaces: |
            . -> target
          cache-all-crates: true
          cache-workspace-crates: true

-      - name: Install Node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
-        with:
-          node-version: '26.13.0'
-
      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
        with:
          run_install: false

+      - name: Install Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+        with:
+          node-version: '26.13.0'
+          cache: 'pnpm'
+
      - name: Pnpm install and check
        run: |
          pnpm i
@@ -494,12 +476,6 @@ jobs:
          Remove-Item .\src-tauri\tauri.windows.conf.json
          Rename-Item .\src-tauri\webview2.${{ matrix.arch }}.json tauri.windows.conf.json

-      - name: Add Rust Target
-        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
-          rustup target list --installed
-          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."
-
      - name: Tauri build
        uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v1.0.0
        env:
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "objc2-core-foundation",
 "objc2-core-graphics",
 "objc2-foundation",
- "parking_lot",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.5",
 "percent-encoding",
 "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 "wl-clipboard-rs",
@@ -159,9 +159,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "arc-swap"
-version = "1.9.2"
+version = "1.9.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c049c0be4daef0b145cb3555416b3b8ef5b7888a38aea1a3a155801fe7b0810b"
+checksum = "380962b3d93b99642e50b9febf72c071e97e8b32d86eae9cf4ef582bb960ae6e"
 dependencies = [
 "rustversion",
 ]
@@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ checksum = "c8d4a3bb8b1e0c1050499d1815f5ab16d04f0959b233085fb31653fbfc9d98f9"

 [[package]]
 name = "clash-verge"
-version = "2.5.10"
+version = "2.6.0"
 dependencies = [
 "aes-gcm",
 "anyhow",
@@ -1111,14 +1111,13 @@ dependencies = [
 "getrandom 0.4.3",
 "libc",
 "log",
- "minisign-verify",
 "nanoid",
 "network-interface",
 "objc2",
 "objc2-app-kit",
 "objc2-foundation",
 "open",
- "parking_lot",
+ "parking_lot 0.13.0",
 "percent-encoding",
 "regex",
 "reqwest 0.13.5",
@@ -1176,7 +1175,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "criterion",
- "parking_lot",
+ "parking_lot 0.13.0",
 "tokio",
 ]

@@ -1199,7 +1198,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "flexi_logger",
 "log",
- "parking_lot",
+ "parking_lot 0.13.0",
 "tracing-estuary",
 ]

@@ -1256,8 +1255,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "facfbc410a385e0b0cbca8179dd9e363ed70e8455960bf7545137e90ca753b66"
 dependencies = [
 "crossbeam-utils",
- "lock_api",
- "parking_lot_core",
+ "lock_api 0.4.14",
+ "parking_lot_core 0.9.12",
 "polonius-the-crab",
 ]

@@ -1334,7 +1333,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "117725a109d387c937a1533ce01b450cbde6b88abceea8473c4d7a85853cda3c"
 dependencies = [
 "lazy_static",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -1768,8 +1767,18 @@ version = "0.23.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "25ae13da2f202d56bd7f91c25fba009e7717a1e4a1cc98a76d844b65ae912e9d"
 dependencies = [
- "darling_core",
- "darling_macro",
+ "darling_core 0.23.0",
+ "darling_macro 0.23.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "darling"
+version = "0.24.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ed17f5901b6630b993ca003def43f2f8ef4014fc13b047b57aad617ff32bc2ec"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling_core 0.24.1",
+ "darling_macro 0.24.1",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -1785,17 +1794,41 @@ dependencies = [
 "syn 2.0.119",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "darling_core"
+version = "0.24.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6837e2cf7485aaae18f86181d2f0e9a7ed297a025e220aeabf63fdebd3a2ddff"
+dependencies = [
+ "ident_case",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "strsim",
+ "syn 3.0.5",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "darling_macro"
 version = "0.23.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ac3984ec7bd6cfa798e62b4a642426a5be0e68f9401cfc2a01e3fa9ea2fcdb8d"
 dependencies = [
- "darling_core",
+ "darling_core 0.23.0",
 "quote",
 "syn 2.0.119",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "darling_macro"
+version = "0.24.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2ac7135c3ef02b2f7833bbeb1be5ba7f966dcde8a87c6b87f65a778d71a02785"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling_core 0.24.1",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 3.0.5",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "dashmap"
 version = "6.2.1"
@@ -1805,9 +1838,9 @@ dependencies = [
 "cfg-if",
 "crossbeam-utils",
 "hashbrown 0.14.5",
- "lock_api",
+ "lock_api 0.4.14",
 "once_cell",
- "parking_lot_core",
+ "parking_lot_core 0.9.12",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -1885,9 +1918,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "devtools-core"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c53d416e473377276435d49d731a75d253b96ee4339831cd85653702b94d8298"
+checksum = "c9e85926bda763dd434fcfbcfb24af4b2c1a8c3e3c34bcd5d844c48f655cca51"
 dependencies = [
 "bytes",
 "devtools-wire-format",
@@ -2015,7 +2048,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "libc",
 "option-ext",
 "redox_users 0.5.2",
- "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -2274,7 +2307,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "39cab71617ae0d63f51a36d69f866391735b51691dbda63cf6f96d042b63efeb"
 dependencies = [
 "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -2790,7 +2823,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "gobject-sys 0.21.5",
 "libc",
 "system-deps 7.0.8",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -3344,7 +3377,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "js-sys",
 "log",
 "wasm-bindgen",
- "windows-core 0.61.2",
+ "windows-core 0.62.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -3358,12 +3391,12 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ico"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3e795dff5605e0f04bff85ca41b51a96b83e80b281e96231bcaaf1ac35103371"
+checksum = "d75e94d66081e4d8dcd098bd8dc5254800fea14a26389b298410158d834de167"
 dependencies = [
 "byteorder",
- "png 0.17.16",
+ "png",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -3549,7 +3582,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "byteorder-lite",
 "moxcms",
 "num-traits",
- "png 0.18.1",
+ "png",
 "tiff",
 ]

@@ -3858,7 +3891,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "http",
 "httparse",
 "libc",
- "parking_lot",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.5",
 "path-tree",
 "pin-project-lite",
 "rand 0.10.2",
@@ -4019,10 +4052,19 @@ dependencies = [
 ]

 [[package]]
-name = "log"
-version = "0.4.34"
+name = "lock_api"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f9f8bd3e56ce4dfc153cf470fffbfa98c7620958b312ca5c3a4b8d5181fd13c6"
+checksum = "65d91b22da179613dcf4d6ec8349563f52a363f6849e03b00dd0a185ec4a59af"
+dependencies = [
+ "scopeguard",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "log"
+version = "0.4.35"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5d15f86d12da44cd8d4ec3c73984537eb7f4cadcb9776a575a0a8a05ca11005c"

 [[package]]
 name = "lru-slab"
@@ -4032,9 +4074,9 @@ checksum = "112b39cec0b298b6c1999fee3e31427f74f676e4cb9879ed1a121b43661a4154"

 [[package]]
 name = "lzma-rust2"
-version = "0.23.0"
+version = "0.24.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f1c46f3fcd2e888afdb01a07efc071cb21300e07c68d32c3e8b01b5c8cb1fcaa"
+checksum = "490750560fa7851fbbf5d3ab1a8750f09350ed361ed8aed85b1e1e40587812ee"
 dependencies = [
 "sha2 0.11.1",
 ]
@@ -4212,10 +4254,10 @@ dependencies = [
 "objc2-core-foundation",
 "objc2-foundation",
 "once_cell",
- "png 0.18.1",
+ "png",
 "serde",
 "thiserror 2.0.20",
- "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4382,7 +4424,7 @@ version = "0.50.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7957b9740744892f114936ab4a57b3f487491bbeafaf8083688b16841a4240e5"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4764,7 +4806,7 @@ version = "1.21.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9f7c3e4beb33f85d45ae3e3a1792185706c8e16d043238c593331cc7cd313b50"
 dependencies = [
- "parking_lot_core",
+ "parking_lot_core 0.9.12",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4787,9 +4829,9 @@ checksum = "c08d65885ee38876c4f86fa503fb49d7b507c2b62552df7c70b2fce627e06381"

 [[package]]
 name = "open"
-version = "5.4.4"
+version = "5.4.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "aa576c76302b7b808eecc68061e67336c47833ef9d22caa74dda10fa9675eebc"
+checksum = "8d8c8b8e725ad26404d6896eb2f064294a0a7b4f1d9120210d85544684c4ca95"
 dependencies = [
 "dunce",
 "is-wsl",
@@ -4859,7 +4901,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7d8fae84b431384b68627d0f9b3b1245fcf9f46f6c0e3dc902e9dce64edd1967"
 dependencies = [
 "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4923,8 +4965,18 @@ version = "0.12.5"
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 checksum = "93857453250e3077bd71ff98b6a65ea6621a19bb0f559a85248955ac12c45a1a"
 dependencies = [
- "lock_api",
- "parking_lot_core",
+ "lock_api 0.4.14",
+ "parking_lot_core 0.9.12",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "parking_lot"
+version = "0.13.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a9cf937ca4e1d0b7578784559063422fc39ae7c5a00f02471f2614d5486fd226"
+dependencies = [
+ "lock_api 0.5.0",
+ "parking_lot_core 0.10.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4935,7 +4987,19 @@ checksum = "2621685985a2ebf1c516881c026032ac7deafcda1a2c9b7850dc81e3dfcb64c1"
 dependencies = [
 "cfg-if",
 "libc",
- "redox_syscall",
+ "redox_syscall 0.5.18",
+ "smallvec",
+ "windows-link 0.2.1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "parking_lot_core"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9cfff060068cc18aa7815010fcaf80c68c7fb9e85fc7f5c0f9bf142c21d19826"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "redox_syscall 0.9.4",
 "smallvec",
 "windows-link 0.2.1",
 ]
@@ -5226,19 +5290,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "plotters-backend",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "png"
-version = "0.17.16"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "82151a2fc869e011c153adc57cf2789ccb8d9906ce52c0b39a6b5697749d7526"
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- "crc32fast",
- "fdeflate",
- "flate2",
- "miniz_oxide 0.8.9",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "png"
 version = "0.18.1"
@@ -5524,7 +5575,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "once_cell",
 "socket2",
 "tracing",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -5668,6 +5719,15 @@ dependencies = [
 "bitflags 2.13.2",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "redox_syscall"
+version = "0.9.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "737970939a87c6fa31e7acad13307bccbb017a073b695b6089a2c484f929e20e"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.13.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_users"
 version = "0.4.6"
@@ -5865,9 +5925,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "rfd"
-version = "0.16.0"
+version = "0.17.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a15ad77d9e70a92437d8f74c35d99b4e4691128df018833e99f90bcd36152672"
+checksum = "20dafead71c16a34e1ff357ddefc8afc11e7d51d6d2b9fbd07eaa48e3e540220"
 dependencies = [
 "block2",
 "dispatch2",
@@ -5875,16 +5935,18 @@ dependencies = [
 "gobject-sys 0.18.0",
 "gtk-sys",
 "js-sys",
+ "libc",
 "log",
 "objc2",
 "objc2-app-kit",
 "objc2-core-foundation",
 "objc2-foundation",
+ "percent-encoding",
 "raw-window-handle",
 "wasm-bindgen",
 "wasm-bindgen-futures",
 "web-sys",
- "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -6028,7 +6090,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "errno",
 "libc",
 "linux-raw-sys 0.4.15",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -6041,7 +6103,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "errno",
 "libc",
 "linux-raw-sys 0.12.1",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -6100,7 +6162,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "security-framework",
 "security-framework-sys",
 "webpki-root-certs",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -6478,7 +6540,7 @@ version = "3.21.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "84d57bc0c8b9a17920c178daa6bb924850d54a9c97ab45194bb8c17ad66bb660"
 dependencies = [
- "darling",
+ "darling 0.23.0",
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
 "syn 2.0.119",
@@ -6720,7 +6782,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c3d1e2c7f27f8d4cb10542a02c49005dbd6e93095799d6f3be745fae9f8fedd4"
 dependencies = [
 "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -6738,7 +6800,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "objc2-foundation",
 "objc2-quartz-core",
 "raw-window-handle",
- "redox_syscall",
+ "redox_syscall 0.5.18",
 "tracing",
 "wasm-bindgen",
 "web-sys",
@@ -6773,9 +6835,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "specta"
-version = "2.0.0-rc.25"
+version = "2.0.0-rc.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "38f9a30cbcbb7011f1da7d73483983bf838af123883e45f2b36ed76328df9c50"
+checksum = "ed155e448f42fc4be7a5cbc12bd43f6c549981f7c32fcba429ff6bc57cc4f30c"
 dependencies = [
 "paste",
 "rustc_version 0.4.1",
@@ -6785,9 +6847,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "specta-macros"
-version = "2.0.0-rc.25"
+version = "2.0.0-rc.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2ce14957ecc2897f1f848b8255b6531d13ddf49cbcf506b7c2c9fb1d005593bb"
+checksum = "b34b2516e16a9ddd3dc4e73cd6454cfe21fe209f8cb5a6f37346fe3774d759b3"
 dependencies = [
 "Inflector",
 "proc-macro2",
@@ -6797,9 +6859,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "specta-serde"
-version = "0.0.12"
+version = "0.0.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ee8a72b755ddb8949fd8f17c5db43f0e8a806ea587d9bc602ee3f73240c00029"
+checksum = "4983177ed0eb28235080261953de5f9ebae8a2d107851b5852420bd2ab246245"
 dependencies = [
 "specta",
 "specta-macros",
@@ -6807,18 +6869,18 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "specta-typescript"
-version = "0.0.12"
+version = "0.0.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "639404ee95557f2f8b7e4cb773ffefd45304c7ab8ba21ac83b69051595e083c0"
+checksum = "3ecbe75dc1d27b36141b50b02b7c73bed00945710cee6edffa86d296a159a6f9"
 dependencies = [
 "specta",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "specta-util"
-version = "0.0.12"
+version = "0.0.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "29b1fc02b446f7244a92924fe68c0555921209f1d342990cd1539e9138e69502"
+checksum = "d9bf531215ea70fba8264edecf98f12600462cf359f2038602a47aeda5ecd5b8"
 dependencies = [
 "specta",
 ]
@@ -6848,7 +6910,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a18596f8c785a729f2819c0f6a7eae6ebeebdfffbfe4214ae6b087f690e31901"
 dependencies = [
 "new_debug_unreachable",
- "parking_lot",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.5",
 "phf_shared 0.13.1",
 "precomputed-hash",
 ]
@@ -6984,9 +7046,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "sysinfo"
-version = "0.39.6"
+version = "0.40.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d2071df9448915b71c4fe6d25deaf1c22f12bd234f01540b77312bb8e41361e6"
+checksum = "0e8a3edbe0394ce115f3917a00349dd242be09eb5a091ed509eaf67b55cfb8a8"
 dependencies = [
 "libc",
 "memchr",
@@ -7095,7 +7157,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "objc2-app-kit",
 "objc2-foundation",
 "objc2-ui-kit",
- "parking_lot",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.5",
 "percent-encoding",
 "raw-window-handle",
 "tao-macros",
@@ -7149,9 +7211,9 @@ checksum = "adb6935a6f5c20170eeceb1a3835a49e12e19d792f6dd344ccc76a985ca5a6ca"

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri"
-version = "2.12.4"
+version = "2.12.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f316751027fc2644221d1a448564d519efb07067fda584879d9cda966391d212"
+checksum = "5fb0244332cfb9cee7e2a568bf5da29a36ed8fdbd717f6f47a66b6b7b358c072"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "bytes",
@@ -7204,9 +7266,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-build"
-version = "2.7.3"
+version = "2.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "641dd5fd297c99ab92717b0428cca5b9c6f960b2ac96ca131b3eebc9d70b8ddc"
+checksum = "adddb0e648752aaac5da9c3c3c6a68e1e87cab55e3b757b18a9441ef8c3ac614"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "cargo_toml",
@@ -7227,16 +7289,16 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-codegen"
-version = "2.7.3"
+version = "2.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a6585c5b536c00f039d12ce70a9755172d5423bbcfd3969863baa70314c3e02f"
+checksum = "fb37631cf71dab5e8ab55e1bdd701e18a52653d90b78e71d0e5598b1e0a61316"
 dependencies = [
 "base64 0.23.1",
 "brotli",
 "ico",
 "json-patch",
 "plist",
- "png 0.18.1",
+ "png",
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
 "semver 1.0.28",
@@ -7254,9 +7316,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-macros"
-version = "2.7.3"
+version = "2.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e2e83a0cfa1bae376e8fbbdc0b1692707aed50cd6072ce85cae4789af5d6c19f"
+checksum = "0cc38db58854c10fb5f91a887ed8bf82d3239bb92b5d8db86eda09e96d9963d1"
 dependencies = [
 "heck 0.5.0",
 "proc-macro2",
@@ -7302,7 +7364,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deelevate",
 "libc",
- "parking_lot",
+ "parking_lot 0.13.0",
 "serde",
 "specta",
 "sysinfo",
@@ -7327,9 +7389,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-deep-link"
-version = "2.6.2"
+version = "2.6.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b3c64e24ebcbc63aaa2d88a9c51e2507084b46620baf39ecb0baa0738a08bb4"
+checksum = "ab551d9bec27bb79d1c7fe5ed38c5cfd1cebb86efa745acc65f5853f345f6e56"
 dependencies = [
 "dunce",
 "plist",
@@ -7348,9 +7410,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-devtools"
-version = "2.2.2"
+version = "2.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1acb4d1b8490ee79166b72c3f8c989e066650a11aa94dfd0d71fb05c61cdbed0"
+checksum = "299a62101a16c14b914ebfaf529b4b64ad9ca534a0ece1c21fc9308d1e3ba9db"
 dependencies = [
 "async-stream",
 "bytes",
@@ -7375,9 +7437,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-dialog"
-version = "2.8.3"
+version = "2.8.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b7461aaacf1901915ea7b9f5cd74f8224a351ed96af0a62c07fce934003cb34b"
+checksum = "ce0fb9c2b6d34a9720627ed930ebc8af26f61e648695aecaeb03d5c33c5896f5"
 dependencies = [
 "log",
 "raw-window-handle",
@@ -7481,13 +7543,13 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-notification"
-version = "2.7.0"
+version = "2.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b939d7b19c8af1381a72ef8474b3aba2b56c1ddac2c23f0c8e96abbcf86b198b"
+checksum = "5bc6c194a95a535abdfbe3bc1af9a43935b8b9b29c216b8e71af8b59132703cf"
 dependencies = [
 "log",
 "notify-rust",
- "rand 0.9.5",
+ "rand 0.10.2",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "serde_repr",
@@ -7533,9 +7595,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-shell"
-version = "2.5.0"
+version = "2.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8567d42b2c7264355daa1df415ec77f52aa42e885924c86a969be2e920e05521"
+checksum = "7375b25f72f70f6168f27f1ba3a413e30eaa0a2098cff53a4046ebfe9e2f142d"
 dependencies = [
 "encoding_rs",
 "libc",
@@ -7590,9 +7652,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver"
-version = "1.5.0"
+version = "1.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4f76676d510d271d80abcf8b0552987b5b4f0eae5e3f906e9b5660d43c97c62e"
+checksum = "5a775b0b59f6f12b38d1f28667311a89cd07f532f540e27d65c6eadfba1156d8"
 dependencies = [
 "async-trait",
 "axum",
@@ -7663,9 +7725,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-runtime-wry"
-version = "2.12.2"
+version = "2.12.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8d61892587aea2a85245bcaec98c6fe46268874c0a0deae5535fb71ca7b93eae"
+checksum = "e1aa9d8b7a120f879f44fdc1053f7b7dbf416bf0bbc6a72b714dec46b782b52f"
 dependencies = [
 "gtk",
 "http",
@@ -7673,7 +7735,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "log",
 "objc2",
 "objc2-app-kit",
- "once_cell",
 "percent-encoding",
 "raw-window-handle",
 "softbuffer",
@@ -7690,11 +7751,12 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-specta"
-version = "2.0.0-rc.25"
+version = "2.0.0-rc.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ee080f36d2ac17ce2f3a82fb53f02d664e8345457de51b56dad3c394dacc41a2"
+checksum = "fe71fc209fa4c49f959644f1ae2d70f72d5675bcb3d3ad8518122fa7b330994e"
 dependencies = [
 "heck 0.5.0",
+ "paste",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "specta",
@@ -7708,15 +7770,15 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-specta-macros"
-version = "2.0.0-rc.25"
+version = "2.0.0-rc.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6a59dfdce06c98d8d211619bea5fdb39486d8a8c558e12b2d2ce255972320012"
+checksum = "dbf5689a1dbf2611e2351b79ba042ca089d0a3ce45274695e79084cd732a5aec"
 dependencies = [
- "darling",
+ "darling 0.24.1",
 "heck 0.5.0",
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
- "syn 2.0.119",
+ "syn 3.0.5",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -7786,10 +7848,10 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32497e9a4c7b38532efcdebeef879707aa9f794296a4f0244f6f69e9bc8574bd"
 dependencies = [
 "fastrand",
- "getrandom 0.3.4",
+ "getrandom 0.4.3",
 "once_cell",
 "rustix 1.1.4",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -8042,9 +8104,9 @@ checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"

 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.53.3"
+version = "1.54.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ce3335fa71841cda333a58d7615b03901380ecf09d59b3296d21f8bbac0dde4e"
+checksum = "b52fd3255258d26fac7264ab5a76b53c13367136dc011d3d6ad4f8ed070396a3"
 dependencies = [
 "bytes",
 "libc",
@@ -8400,7 +8462,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "flexi_logger",
 "log",
 "nu-ansi-term",
- "parking_lot",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.5",
 "tokio",
 "tracing",
 "tracing-log",
@@ -8452,10 +8514,10 @@ dependencies = [
 "objc2-core-graphics",
 "objc2-foundation",
 "once_cell",
- "png 0.18.1",
+ "png",
 "serde",
 "thiserror 2.0.20",
- "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -8564,7 +8626,7 @@ checksum = "f2f6fb2847f6742cd76af783a2a2c49e9375d0a111c7bef6f71cd9e738c72d6e"
 dependencies = [
 "memoffset",
 "tempfile",
- "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -9010,9 +9072,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "webpki-roots"
-version = "1.0.9"
+version = "1.0.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7dcd9d09a39985f5344844e66b0c530a33843579125f23e21e9f0f220850f22a"
+checksum = "f5f280bbb2b287bc8e7de7e3852945a0ff50d1bbcb5ed42b6c7a568c546df171"
 dependencies = [
 "rustls-pki-types",
 ]
@@ -9106,7 +9168,7 @@ version = "0.1.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c2a7b1c03c876122aa43f3020e6c3c3ee5c05081c9a00739faf7503aeba10d22"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -9127,7 +9189,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "objc2-foundation",
 "objc2-quartz-core",
 "raw-window-handle",
- "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 "windows-version",
 ]

@@ -9702,7 +9764,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7d6f32a0ff4a9f6f01231eb2059cc85479330739333e0e58cadf03b6af2cca10"
 dependencies = [
 "cfg-if",
- "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -10034,9 +10096,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "zip"
-version = "9.1.3"
+version = "9.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1156b39d142a34b999c2310a50455e0cb3760bf7efad0122f796d813bee26ccb"
+checksum = "eaeb7f16d2605b49aef586996ded29e65642fab7259a3077e537351df6d80426"
 dependencies = [
 "aes",
 "bzip2",
@@ -10047,6 +10109,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "getrandom 0.4.3",
 "hmac",
 "indexmap 2.14.0",
+ "libc",
 "lzma-rust2",
 "memchr",
 "nix",
@@ -61,20 +61,20 @@ tracing-estuary = { git = "https://github.com/Tunglies/tracing-estuary.git", bra
 tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo = { path = "crates/tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo" }
 tracing = "0.1.44"

-tauri = { version = "2.12.4" }
+tauri = { version = "2.12.5" }
 tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = "2.5.0"
-parking_lot = { version = "0.12.5", features = ["hardware-lock-elision"] }
+parking_lot = "0.13.0"
 anyhow = "1.0.104"
 chrono = "0.4.45"
 criterion = { version = "0.8.2", features = ["async_tokio"] }
-tokio = { version = "1.53.3", features = [
+tokio = { version = "1.54.1", features = [
  "rt-multi-thread",
  "macros",
  "time",
  "sync",
 ] }
 flexi_logger = "0.31.10"
-log = "0.4.34"
+log = "0.4.35"
 regex = "1.13.1"
 reqwest = { version = "0.13.5", features = [
  "json",
@@ -19,19 +19,12 @@
       scripts-workflow/group_platforms.sh regroups, --check verifies
     HTML comments are stripped by the update dialog's sanitizer and hidden on
     GitHub, so they never reach users. -->
-## v2.5.10
+## v2.6.0

 <details>
 <summary><strong> 🐞 修复问题 </strong></summary>

- 修复全局模式缺少 `GLOBAL` 策略组，无法单独选择全局出口
- 修复服务模式下，SSH 节点的 `private-key` 使用私钥文件时内核无法启动
- 修复服务模式下，内核更新的 GEO 数据库不会同步回应用目录，导致使用新分类的规则无法通过校验
- 修复订阅的 DNS 配置变化后，「DNS 覆写」实际已关闭但开关仍显示开启且没有提示
-
-**🖥️ Windows**
-
- Windows：修复安装程序重新安装或覆盖时未提示退出运行中应用，导致卸载报错或覆盖失败
+- 修复检测更新后又发布新版时，应用内更新失败

 </details>

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"

 [dependencies]
-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "function"] }
+specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.26", features = ["derive", "function"] }
 clash-verge-logging = { workspace = true }
 chrono = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ edition = "2024"
 rust-version = "1.91"

 [dependencies]
-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "function"] }
+specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.26", features = ["derive", "function"] }
 tauri = { workspace = true }
 tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = { workspace = true }
 parking_lot = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
 # sysinfo 0.38.2 conflicts with dark-light
 # see https://github.com/GuillaumeGomez/sysinfo/issues/1623
-sysinfo = { version = "0.39.6", features = ["network", "system"] }
+sysinfo = { version = "0.40.1", features = ["network", "system"] }

 [target.'cfg(not(windows))'.dependencies]
 libc = "0.2.191"
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ pub struct SysInfo {
 impl Default for SysInfo {
    #[inline]
    fn default() -> Self {
-        let system_name = System::name().unwrap_or_else(|| "Null".into());
-        let system_version = System::long_os_version().unwrap_or_else(|| "Null".into());
-        let system_kernel_version = System::kernel_version().unwrap_or_else(|| "Null".into());
+        let system_name = System::name().unwrap_or_else(|_| "Null".into());
+        let system_version = System::long_os_version().unwrap_or_else(|_| "Null".into());
+        let system_kernel_version = System::kernel_version().unwrap_or_else(|_| "Null".into());
        let system_arch = System::cpu_arch();
        Self {
            system_name,
@@ -130,9 +130,14 @@ pub fn current_gid() -> u32 {

 #[inline]
 pub fn list_network_interfaces() -> Vec<String> {
-    let mut networks = Networks::new();
+    let Ok(mut networks) = Networks::new() else {
+        return Vec::new();
+    };
    networks.refresh(false);
-    networks.keys().map(|name| name.to_owned()).collect()
+    networks
+        .keys()
+        .map(|name| name.to_string_lossy().into_owned())
+        .collect()
 }

 #[inline]
@@ -1,3 +1,32 @@
+## v2.5.10
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong> 🐞 修复问题 </strong></summary>
+
+- 修复全局模式缺少 `GLOBAL` 策略组，无法单独选择全局出口
+- 修复服务模式下，SSH 节点的 `private-key` 使用私钥文件时内核无法启动
+- 修复服务模式下，内核更新的 GEO 数据库不会同步回应用目录，导致使用新分类的规则无法通过校验
+- 修复订阅的 DNS 配置变化后，「DNS 覆写」实际已关闭但开关仍显示开启且没有提示
+
+**🖥️ Windows**
+
+- Windows：修复安装程序重新安装或覆盖时未提示退出运行中应用，导致卸载报错或覆盖失败
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong> ✨ 新增功能 </strong></summary>
+
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong> 🚀 优化改进 </strong></summary>
+
+
+</details>
+
+
 ## v2.5.9

 - **Mihomo(Meta) 内核升级至 v1.19.33**
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "clash-verge",
-  "version": "2.5.10",
+  "version": "2.6.0",
  "license": "GPL-3.0-only",
  "scripts": {
    "prepare": "husky || true",
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
    "@tanstack/react-virtual": "^3.14.13",
    "@tauri-apps/api": "2.12.4",
    "@tauri-apps/plugin-clipboard-manager": "2.5.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog": "2.8.3",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog": "2.8.4",
    "@tauri-apps/plugin-fs": "2.7.1",
    "@tauri-apps/plugin-http": "2.8.3",
    "@tauri-apps/plugin-opener": "2.7.2",
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
    "@biomejs/biome": "^2.5.14",
    "@eslint-react/eslint-plugin": "^5.20.5",
    "@eslint/js": "^10.0.1",
-    "@tauri-apps/cli": "2.12.3",
+    "@tauri-apps/cli": "2.12.4",
    "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.12",
    "@types/node": "^26.0.0",
    "@types/react": "19.3.0",
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
    "@types/validator": "^13.15.10",
    "@vitejs/plugin-legacy": "^8.2.3",
    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^6.1.1",
-    "@wdio/tauri-service": "1.5.0",
+    "@wdio/tauri-service": "1.5.1",
    "adm-zip": "^0.6.1",
    "axios": "^1.20.0",
    "cli-color": "^2.0.4",
@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ importers:
        specifier: 2.5.0
        version: 2.5.0
      '@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog':
-        specifier: 2.8.3
-        version: 2.8.3
+        specifier: 2.8.4
+        version: 2.8.4
      '@tauri-apps/plugin-fs':
        specifier: 2.7.1
        version: 2.7.1
@@ -315,8 +315,8 @@ importers:
        specifier: ^10.0.1
        version: 10.0.1(eslint@10.11.0(jiti@2.7.0)(supports-color@7.2.0))
      '@tauri-apps/cli':
-        specifier: 2.12.3
-        version: 2.12.3
+        specifier: 2.12.4
+        version: 2.12.4
      '@types/lodash-es':
        specifier: ^4.17.12
        version: 4.17.12
@@ -334,13 +334,13 @@ importers:
        version: 13.15.10
      '@vitejs/plugin-legacy':
        specifier: ^8.2.3
-        version: 8.2.3(supports-color@7.2.0)(terser@5.51.2)(vite@8.3.0(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1))
+        version: 8.2.3(supports-color@7.2.0)(terser@5.51.2)(vite@8.3.3(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1))
      '@vitejs/plugin-react':
        specifier: ^6.1.1
-        version: 6.1.1(vite@8.3.0(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1))
+        version: 6.1.1(vite@8.3.3(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1))
      '@wdio/tauri-service':
-        specifier: 1.5.0
-        version: 1.5.0(expect-webdriverio@6.1.0)(supports-color@7.2.0)(webdriverio@10.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(yauzl@2.10.0))
+        specifier: 1.5.1
+        version: 1.5.1(expect-webdriverio@6.1.0)(supports-color@7.2.0)(webdriverio@10.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(yauzl@2.10.0))
      adm-zip:
        specifier: ^0.6.1
        version: 0.6.1
@@ -424,13 +424,13 @@ importers:
        version: 8.70.0(eslint@10.11.0(jiti@2.7.0)(supports-color@7.2.0))(supports-color@7.2.0)(typescript@6.0.3)
      vite:
        specifier: ^8.3.0
-        version: 8.3.0(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1)
+        version: 8.3.3(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1)
      vite-plugin-svgr:
        specifier: ^5.2.0
-        version: 5.2.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(typescript@6.0.3)(vite@8.3.0(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1))
+        version: 5.2.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(typescript@6.0.3)(vite@8.3.3(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1))
      vitest:
        specifier: ^5.0.1
-        version: 5.0.1(@types/node@26.6.5)(vite@8.3.0(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1))
+        version: 5.0.1(@types/node@26.6.5)(vite@8.3.3(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1))
      webdriverio:
        specifier: 10.1.0
        version: 10.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(yauzl@2.10.0)
@@ -1720,12 +1720,12 @@ packages:
    cpu: [x64]
    os: [win32]

-  '@oxc-project/types@0.150.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-rDS5/31E9HfPl/CIzGrn0DOlvBbXFseQ5URJ9sYMfstbKLD/c6Gm9vmRzRGDdAXyOIL4zmO37lc9RIwYqVruZw==}
-
  '@oxc-project/types@0.155.0':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-SeE8JPwW1xs1tHeNycjUtUBdhorRa8o4jlvjwk49R7/Z291i+4DQa7JJIgOm/TaYQZx+QrPQbVJ/9c8dMIZN8Q==}

+  '@oxc-project/types@0.156.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-1Duyg48TdJNdyhEB8Xn1L36bT9Pv6GUtlKjHxOys8xkaF/rQq3XJE+bAurSK/AgIz5mGFsb77cn9Pb20+WCScw==}
+
  '@oxc-resolver/binding-android-arm-eabi@11.24.2':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-y09e0L0SRI2OA2tUIrjBgoV3eH5hvUKXNkJqXmNo5V2WxIjyC7I7aJfRLMEVpA8yi95f90gFDvO0VMgrDw+vwA==}
    cpu: [arm]
@@ -1936,98 +1936,98 @@ packages:
  '@remix-run/route-pattern@0.22.1':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-czdGJWh09Lapvcqt7Vb09KlrU2PhRJ8xQaI+AItTuD9aDJ5MAgxnS38lnys6Ll+6RJEqPiaUqTwIQhVLwFvv+w==}

-  '@rolldown/binding-android-arm-eabi@1.2.9':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-tNISae1QEf/vkb3xkRcjV5SEdzPE97We5IVaa2Z8jSszQPZ8U60B/YCYpw4QI7VidYsBtKavczXf+DyDs9WGxw==}
+  '@rolldown/binding-android-arm-eabi@1.2.16':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ia3DwAs0OsMGS7+IConptSiyk9pEXkOx/AbJ2n/lAGxH3QkWQus1t8d7gnAT38FCU2sQu8lUbeR6AiZFv4JxaA==}
    engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
    cpu: [arm]
    os: [android]

-  '@rolldown/binding-android-arm64@1.2.9':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-YC8YsI30o606GTZi0VyzYlsDKFP8W61i/QzayHDkLbNEz/IShqAmTa+hsJRj13xTHA0H+6fk4b2UmGn+Q/cMlg==}
+  '@rolldown/binding-android-arm64@1.2.16':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-kx5wBiMB6E7TEvpl2B9gjLU004BkvEm2Dr941BFjx/SontPwSzNuQUIoVKxHHoSjpFIfHMmcguyLOtyn0hObRg==}
    engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
    cpu: [arm64]
    os: [android]

-  '@rolldown/binding-darwin-arm64@1.2.9':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-IwhlH3qK5urrY8hZiEgGkHKEFN901p/p2bjxCxJlr4GyNnF7wYpUvK+Y43uaRYuC4hpfjzbR3SJC3arX1jGvmw==}
+  '@rolldown/binding-darwin-arm64@1.2.16':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-qslZrXnKJU4cUpjoAmtAo/KQM9e2IRMlmpig6Zpwj+8KWxW8v+nkAf9216Bsek9lOC1jvg2yCjygCFo2f83msQ==}
    engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
    cpu: [arm64]
    os: [darwin]

-  '@rolldown/binding-darwin-x64@1.2.9':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-XxpJfVzFh+jilRxIXUqcfYAYcunIc/XEzIizsOL1fcJee5Sf7H3mH8WlLmfHfluz5amqR88QQo9izKtmMlavAw==}
+  '@rolldown/binding-darwin-x64@1.2.16':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-FdF+y48ND13eAyM2mQn+85kvAqNlvRWROy2rhgA463X/0Gv4vGtazZtfaF1mRBLscYvtOlh4QnLjOWiFzX69OQ==}
    engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
    cpu: [x64]
    os: [darwin]

-  '@rolldown/binding-freebsd-x64@1.2.9':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-kSfvhmgeWyfkbT3p/1s5vSgboogoah2zkm9fX2zjg2hHxSV7T4KhMWRUUaRk4OXNqoD3QAUeRqLcs1aZOK4U1g==}
+  '@rolldown/binding-freebsd-x64@1.2.16':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ddjqFM5e95AgLbUPtKIS7V1KTVlA0RUgCVr5mn+/IEhsdy3pr+Vuj/HZ7nlMN2FyxIwUktOH1LEPIQXO1v9y1Q==}
    engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
    cpu: [x64]
    os: [freebsd]

-  '@rolldown/binding-linux-arm-gnueabihf@1.2.9':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-1RVzG17pxqbTfYLC352JlLt6kKLG+6Hr30n8DlIJqsnV5luUDd2Qdx9Ayw1Cabfyb1K9k0jXEZ7evxkRoT+uiw==}
+  '@rolldown/binding-linux-arm-gnueabihf@1.2.16':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-tHdKWbFkFBI687iim3LIyIvyL7j66VvQYkDPss5Stn/qyE2tWkR1YD0dXmXPFKKqT/o5ZEJVsaRsWS2meQwGOA==}
    engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
    cpu: [arm]
    os: [linux]

-  '@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-gnu@1.2.9':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-BXqPvZ2drqVD+/Z8UpKwcs4Mp7grM+eGFku4CAEKrEtcbAsUpzREphK1sogCRZGreVPiMkiiBtw0n3TPteuqvw==}
+  '@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-gnu@1.2.16':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-FJiLGAblPBMlBEdbOqw6kW6QcXDWAf/oJu7gYs9ZJZwmg+K+/zjFLxPTIY9izJUzxzc24FHvmseyA0IvJSl17w==}
    engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
    cpu: [arm64]
    os: [linux]
    libc: [glibc]

-  '@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-musl@1.2.9':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-11vWvo8YDwLzukt27J3aYDWU+gg2P7J+ZOmiJ0hkF5BXZDW7pVya7r40MXDy6ya0i9KamoENSVKIugvJNgFXIA==}
+  '@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-musl@1.2.16':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-hrJpblMsrQ58U9veWpbXzkhV5zStunds6HWLprqq1qauvgBr1E6P+24kLj6lSLI9vjRn/RYpjprhkHQPKGWpNg==}
    engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
    cpu: [arm64]
    os: [linux]
    libc: [musl]

-  '@rolldown/binding-linux-ppc64-gnu@1.2.9':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-a1tijMkdwsIARtc0F39ApURROkf3NwqinI6TOiSSWCTR7dT96dffNvMUtDHnq64wKNTIZOIlzKrFvvFUznJiyw==}
+  '@rolldown/binding-linux-ppc64-gnu@1.2.16':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-qJd/dC6j6CwLG9/s/RP2nb1RZ0GIgj7Ioj7x/SYa3RzjVrlzrmH0fhIOpfvqQDeIsdP0loi+kHaMhJzY1PBIaA==}
    engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
    cpu: [ppc64]
    os: [linux]
    libc: [glibc]

-  '@rolldown/binding-linux-s390x-gnu@1.2.9':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-x6SQNdAvv4c3hWqTMaWuawzMX9myaCs/yEmlGsxJzkdClnHW7FbrjQuSiRDhuSYzEYoEMhsaJy9qHG/XNemJPQ==}
+  '@rolldown/binding-linux-s390x-gnu@1.2.16':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Vx7Xg5uUJuNcujJjI70OICaH0EYj80BtOLZTSN7uOYg8QOLlyKnaG0IW7Fn/J0IpJsaKzmDKMhOQv1JBM9m9vg==}
    engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
    cpu: [s390x]
    os: [linux]
    libc: [glibc]

-  '@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-gnu@1.2.9':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-9s0AZ8BFK5/n7B/TBoa2yJE3gI3KURrbXcPBlsAsvjU4VeJKgE90y1YtNxyEUIcHPQkg6/yfF3qihUrcM/Kf0Q==}
+  '@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-gnu@1.2.16':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-TNKhgE3uJTsTzatUSSYt0Kgo+Oa2uSlSjz4r1aEIea7HX6ULBym4fAlYUhG1i6pjNf2njfCUAfKwr6C3E9Xg1w==}
    engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
    cpu: [x64]
    os: [linux]
    libc: [glibc]

-  '@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-musl@1.2.9':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-P7VWAmV+WdJluH7ovnRGoiv2i8To7GAZ+kGzfGup635cyL7SyYl3lSUaA3Gp5THf0n/Co5EyEqb2zbqq+nMOHQ==}
+  '@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-musl@1.2.16':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-7chXdpjXZ8qG0+mIxECN3cT9kvhZ3/oZhMX6Pp876P7CDrIy8nJswva6Mq357JR7eYXfuskwZxMeV1SzoZdHrA==}
    engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
    cpu: [x64]
    os: [linux]
    libc: [musl]

-  '@rolldown/binding-openharmony-arm64@1.2.9':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-1qixtsE4BK8h+yS3BfmZ09UhA7O/N4IACva6YBr7EBvCJraByTuRcgOTaiA62Tm0vey3UcKXLOaoGHtYmNGEVg==}
+  '@rolldown/binding-openharmony-arm64@1.2.16':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Kwjt+7uNTJK5/MDkGWGVO2KQPnj8yAV75dMpfwyHZrJSXWHrniOB0aUEWlVYf3H1hOqFLIStLdM5QXq6bnKmOQ==}
    engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
    cpu: [arm64]
    os: [openharmony]

-  '@rolldown/binding-win32-arm64-msvc@1.2.9':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ok8IQjcEPs1AKZfuEUznVBrJw+gK4soq+bx8b1X2XoMqVClarc1q5JDmVtWXY1xfr6ZuHTAsPXHTgTrqKTZeww==}
+  '@rolldown/binding-win32-arm64-msvc@1.2.16':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-/LH6WfjDRXXJz/p5xl4TmU+jpcnwcxbKEQBW/GZE0JHfN0lGIyTtsUEGaQ/q/GikkGJ2yLKe6pwm7AnEWO8pdw==}
    engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
    cpu: [arm64]
    os: [win32]

-  '@rolldown/binding-win32-x64-msvc@1.2.9':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Ip2mXoU0hM0boq3Rf+ekuT653OROSo6aSYcPT1VHE4q52KvyxgFkQgrgb/IEsxOuvQ2fZZbs8khJAyCEPM24/g==}
+  '@rolldown/binding-win32-x64-msvc@1.2.16':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-1lv1KvX0Z871zfk7vw+dnXMMnHNyDwMzWG8Kv3HxDXMOhzCX4SHc7HK319fInP0i+0p9D8brkfzL7pJOaGl+tw==}
    engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
    cpu: [x64]
    os: [win32]
@@ -2127,87 +2127,87 @@ packages:
  '@tauri-apps/api@2.12.4':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-pVmfis+4zT8H0Qhp3xPZx9Ju7kpzvA6rr/PSJPyuwfvucTQ8sVt61NYU9KMkK703UFlYadFmjKA4HhybOtN0gg==}

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-xmVNoJOOKzKLj7GLHXmXLimRby9M42aBIJa0sB80N7o24eKV5JiVmToKTRLVH9yhL05GZ/B6rSSOmbzNFJwBAA==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-OxqKSckIkoJ6vX2AjifIJpTasFC0Hbdoo7gEiCmAjauABO3U8m2MRsLWe+QTiBwDx1mIrvgA+rvI7tvDnbnHVg==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [arm64]
    os: [darwin]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-x64@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-URd+0usfmUQQyb5kNPiKt2OT8gp7oGU7QR+qOppB6e35mpVBFFVNhWc9oWb3p0u71fDJ09DpF4T6m9xYxoIB8g==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-x64@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-fz76/77wMMJOaaUN6n3CybRG0P/MTEjjqYk81mGPyhi9m6Ue5T+LWBnJP/AkPooNatBPI2vtulGqomyMJ44lCQ==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [x64]
    os: [darwin]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm-gnueabihf@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-0kwUVx2LbmOoTRlwF1oDww7th4/NSluv4ZBQ6KRZsFKg4g0TlTcIiJ0VehqkQYUeC9xIT1Mk6XtF52mI155VSQ==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm-gnueabihf@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-K0w8Bof6Lt8QKLAYhRy0yy36ZH5iA/35VuSOvnxyjvCUZ+A3JKsUTlALviH/sVgAlisaPzzmeJSH8XOn4Q2HBA==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [arm]
    os: [linux]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-gnu@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-gKSGDx6fx+HBLQmG6guChFdisbrCSdx9Yli+j5teOa64gm1CeM+C6NLru5Pj3ZkkEep05BmCFjxvX+cjqAycZQ==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-gnu@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-j5rOnjmRUwWrm1oosf0zBYl4D+fqydgUROFCk0hvKZxvbTT8SOERes0QB7rBV/XWNy+kM6pCKzb3oSm2sRglzg==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [arm64]
    os: [linux]
    libc: [glibc]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-musl@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Yr59qMy/gcvAfBuFdCGlAmGiLsYWMFDbsP4bAI6iNBzcJTGrYWZGeiQhGDo29MQwfF/NUBqyM2qljXu5tZ6wjQ==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-musl@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-aOue3Fy6Jb7+oWcfAVUsVHfeTybSCt2CZoU06aO4jv4d2Ks/KnaTPwMAK3CLEduGOvBLY1lbBBrIyomqLLH5Sg==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [arm64]
    os: [linux]
    libc: [musl]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-riscv64-gnu@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-jKr0/REBMnLKC0OwPQZkyge0mKDaNZ0b/AbfGwVyCgFfwS730EVLfVDo3nt7MUu6jJaytRq08+xSj5qfy+U1+Q==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-riscv64-gnu@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Fx6GShY/RvST+t6LMlTHAwd66+1tEaAAGrnU7cysVfaiRP1BKng5Vl6rVmO6rSLOA1Sp1dRzNYM4f0OWQGb7qA==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [riscv64]
    os: [linux]
    libc: [glibc]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-gnu@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-gTkEqJAGCMROGanxHnzaJzQ+/rXl39HWVg0/hDODS1wDWBGqoceqGC6Qm1+mQbyT11xnsB8mKu/gyVID/YpFIw==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-gnu@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-tNzZSa79Z1nRpHxEpQ38lsAFpKlFlYvoXzjTV+lRRn/zSf3wrdUC3wnLcq2XEadchPu4ttK0zivhYzr+XGD19Q==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [x64]
    os: [linux]
    libc: [glibc]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-musl@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-T2dTxL1svRym71fZtaW4pZYXbthbfFsEJr1NeOUg/p7laWXZbUt/8DMSZf8recu9f7+1F/Lv00HtzsEu6vDO9w==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-musl@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-jmZ1pr0xEqUhuEusWtt9Yt+GF6lCnGHUmIL+KIknpbjK/XQ2qkhDBhaxK/JMHM2A8dAacVXCxXJk2EXpwhQUfA==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [x64]
    os: [linux]
    libc: [musl]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-arm64-msvc@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-eoiQwpEZWbpsVHcM9BAzqqe4TCHszvr3rsM7pUQ4ofLK0lF1i1d/jX0Qo5DYMqcrUtwQuDdDuOCbcT0Izf1VwQ==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-arm64-msvc@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-fGo8pgEHZxdSYgZ/J98m1usJ7NHKmKbq7k6uT0x1rpOq6Bg2YVzzpaAblWk710f5LHYBJIL5QIFS5IrD+4gmTg==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [arm64]
    os: [win32]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-ia32-msvc@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-kE+KUg6Dbbkgvcw0m99wJVIToFQzJqpMBAXah74WqxaLzssNwSTUccrHp6+QVzMhjQP330tvekFmnQF+0NbE6Q==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-ia32-msvc@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ezl8sQIcjYsye3TUnTH5VcWmWzccZASlQm7hlZt0dYyj1XD0qpVW47u2xYVrIKui0F8uQv/7QGZixdWiClBsbg==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [ia32]
    os: [win32]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-x64-msvc@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-L7wndWAgX2mLW7alswpL3d1R0P9FN2WYBgHaQkAYEBxHHGkY4vFX9CjcRQ1LAxDAMIJxrY7/aDziFJeChS84NQ==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-x64-msvc@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-DJhDeCqjLDNMWYFy7ZS8cfeAHX2RK0RbQMLiA3bMVVkXRDJ4NBYiHriGqsUhsr9iG41aTb+dJGkFPmPw1gWwVw==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    cpu: [x64]
    os: [win32]

-  '@tauri-apps/cli@2.12.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-f7/LsY74SVb1ChmOPw1ajOpxii0GSzDAgmWHRci8JUYuuai04rXsSbFobpmB0sP2DdlvMD/B5ZotEn8GOGMRUg==}
+  '@tauri-apps/cli@2.12.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-JI9bHfudSRJikGOrjbXEm6RjzzvmKuLc+JixB1NE8hNzQkNlCCIC3pTES3uypkR9lxHrsbxzcnSwhI2IxBQphw==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10'}
    hasBin: true

  '@tauri-apps/plugin-clipboard-manager@2.5.0':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-dibUy1nKURYDXRMvjNk4deAbTZ5jPQ8wCE4nolt5xniryWgXQ4sK2GkFXoXlHbRdPzfZptZj95BRLfalA7m/2Q==}

-  '@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog@2.8.3':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Hd/yBfk2R5v2MFrz/0VArSXeh8xKLLXGunqSiTtcHKn1zNZwaKujuA0VSwUvNfwC4hDoF1PveS+gBDNe3nHspw==}
+  '@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog@2.8.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-+6ZOiXenOaxXwb8qCbBPdT2jX2cFPaVVHGIskrpmJLpmWj+qKRTD6X/z9x7hTdSQn7NedcoXCkWGej4a7dC4lw==}

  '@tauri-apps/plugin-fs@2.7.1':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-4TBVjpi/q8PuNzjpkAc2iBGXMTLjOrAyfTiiOL8ORaJCZJRG3tjzmQ4sqs2CMG75FvLyRkOkERfP7AyY4iBNwQ==}
@@ -2623,20 +2623,20 @@ packages:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-0ZAEIo6PNyMIJPlOGkIgyOJUjcd0pC8/QHlVAAe1c91/IcjZ1X+k0yidXHaboJdN7dq1XPUacmhRdtua0U5EZg==}
    engines: {node: '>=18.20.0'}

-  '@wdio/native-core@1.3.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-wUwc0QTdvhD0LwH4YcRaN9JWLX/yac8sovddUR5/4sqHMNJr3yaN11bpIfYoD/bEk+1nTLjWuDCFpe5l5wUgLQ==}
+  '@wdio/native-core@1.3.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-fdGk2lEr2vS+bClJXuZEnsG30cLzQv+B9W+dAt/Yte/fE33s/vDBn7hHwFx8aZLTOS0pPExErUxYiZEMXX+04g==}
    engines: {node: '>=18.20.0'}

-  '@wdio/native-spy@1.4.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-unsC2Vgu5T9atD478Zj/p2N+rVSK4i/NibIaaEw4rZF/T5u5bmAHChFntEiBEfyMzd62VwbhKhzwwOSKjzrfJA==}
+  '@wdio/native-spy@1.4.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-KGOmgaicHqDkqj+s2bxXsRsb27IzW6carlyTu1xcrJI34yUbC0v14F8mbhuZcewW+mt2xhmC17yITwAbNa8PKw==}
    engines: {node: '>=18.20.0'}

-  '@wdio/native-types@2.6.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-MVMVpZTH+UY6nUtLClCzY4BQSIs/nCCHo81i4ClLR+b2NehyBvwccttXDAGPgf0icyHUhd+PgIPXaLgRcm4M9A==}
+  '@wdio/native-types@2.6.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Rm5chX+MrRhVgJYcYdcX/yyTZaLjxvi0w/fnSgPaDT16gMIntXlk22K2x3hwEdaUonOKepZyhh4jr9ZgRz7UaQ==}
    engines: {node: '>=18.20.0'}

-  '@wdio/native-utils@2.8.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-TmIkPAd19FkJ747AdFVEtawbakVV3HHCh8zk3Kl/FLc6B2bbea7hn90jtLxqBZgCVqUuJIBcMNFg/nV/hgBFOw==}
+  '@wdio/native-utils@2.8.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-QbmZjGkLUC2bmUJSzyqsHM11HND1D7tkxHFssUV1Kmx43+oPAeHHVR0NSZu2hMzSNrDZMBAmNYycR+3X8rqWcA==}
    engines: {node: '>=18.20.0'}
    peerDependencies:
      tsx: ^4.22.4
@@ -2660,8 +2660,8 @@ packages:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-lNLLPUk4y1Yp5pWwBFF+tjZIy7bOv0TPTk4HDWV4LnnHnkc24abI0nN+kb2y5/JV8ZgwLCCVKUFRdRUxfKsAaQ==}
    engines: {node: '>=18.20.0'}

-  '@wdio/tauri-service@1.5.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-S3fs8T+jgNOFi4x/X2z69unS/1K3ZB28+owBouhHtVnrMKeBWAKP46IHnp8c8AZXppn6fiPNC4M1jfRZbLKeKw==}
+  '@wdio/tauri-service@1.5.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-nfzJU2x7bxvIXtYo+yvrX4Xwuba8h5hXOlJ0IyHanGg0ELavY/2UfyxygJDTcSGO+pCQMdC9JJEyMvaS50AtZQ==}
    engines: {node: '>=18.20.0'}
    peerDependencies:
      webdriverio: ^9.0.0
@@ -4527,8 +4527,8 @@ packages:
  rgb2hex@0.2.5:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-22MOP1Rh7sAo1BZpDG6R5RFYzR2lYEgwq7HEmyW2qcsOqR2lQKmn+O//xV3YG/0rrhMC6KVX2hU+ZXuaw9a5bw==}

-  rolldown@1.2.9:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-hx/Pv0N1haXRb11qkfnK5MXB/iqr7i0yjWQqmO9uHqZpBgQSqzc8UsSnEpalsh+j1I8qQ2CkXAkJC8Br3dKSlg==}
+  rolldown@1.2.16:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-bWvlMpFKiTfDKfnK7FC2MPgPeWCf/Kpwsq49ApdW+FQaBZb6O6dZ4MAPbPUjp7hYQrw/RobqCzn64BRrQecGHw==}
    engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
    hasBin: true

@@ -4919,8 +4919,8 @@ packages:
    peerDependencies:
      vite: '>=3.0.0'

-  vite@8.3.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-lhZBVvEHefgE+HQZC9O7EBJgCU/nVzFNl7vkS4RE0APtWLP02/8QVIkQtzBxPquh7lq5/78NHipTj7ODQ6XuyQ==}
+  vite@8.3.3:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-cTAldKPImjg6c+gk48U19POPn3GCBzZwpdsN8ZMEEcbpes+6/wvfqUd0C2y3qYY4wsj8PwgFwrZ/1jBPVttMSg==}
    engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
    hasBin: true
    peerDependencies:
@@ -6550,10 +6550,10 @@ snapshots:
  '@oxc-parser/binding-win32-x64-msvc@0.155.0':
    optional: true

-  '@oxc-project/types@0.150.0': {}
-
  '@oxc-project/types@0.155.0': {}

+  '@oxc-project/types@0.156.0': {}
+
  '@oxc-resolver/binding-android-arm-eabi@11.24.2':
    optional: true

@@ -6689,49 +6689,49 @@ snapshots:

  '@remix-run/route-pattern@0.22.1': {}

-  '@rolldown/binding-android-arm-eabi@1.2.9':
+  '@rolldown/binding-android-arm-eabi@1.2.16':
    optional: true

-  '@rolldown/binding-android-arm64@1.2.9':
+  '@rolldown/binding-android-arm64@1.2.16':
    optional: true

-  '@rolldown/binding-darwin-arm64@1.2.9':
+  '@rolldown/binding-darwin-arm64@1.2.16':
    optional: true

-  '@rolldown/binding-darwin-x64@1.2.9':
+  '@rolldown/binding-darwin-x64@1.2.16':
    optional: true

-  '@rolldown/binding-freebsd-x64@1.2.9':
+  '@rolldown/binding-freebsd-x64@1.2.16':
    optional: true

-  '@rolldown/binding-linux-arm-gnueabihf@1.2.9':
+  '@rolldown/binding-linux-arm-gnueabihf@1.2.16':
    optional: true

-  '@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-gnu@1.2.9':
+  '@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-gnu@1.2.16':
    optional: true

-  '@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-musl@1.2.9':
+  '@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-musl@1.2.16':
    optional: true

-  '@rolldown/binding-linux-ppc64-gnu@1.2.9':
+  '@rolldown/binding-linux-ppc64-gnu@1.2.16':
    optional: true

-  '@rolldown/binding-linux-s390x-gnu@1.2.9':
+  '@rolldown/binding-linux-s390x-gnu@1.2.16':
    optional: true

-  '@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-gnu@1.2.9':
+  '@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-gnu@1.2.16':
    optional: true

-  '@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-musl@1.2.9':
+  '@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-musl@1.2.16':
    optional: true

-  '@rolldown/binding-openharmony-arm64@1.2.9':
+  '@rolldown/binding-openharmony-arm64@1.2.16':
    optional: true

-  '@rolldown/binding-win32-arm64-msvc@1.2.9':
+  '@rolldown/binding-win32-arm64-msvc@1.2.16':
    optional: true

-  '@rolldown/binding-win32-x64-msvc@1.2.9':
+  '@rolldown/binding-win32-x64-msvc@1.2.16':
    optional: true

  '@rolldown/pluginutils@1.0.1': {}
@@ -6824,58 +6824,58 @@ snapshots:

  '@tauri-apps/api@2.12.4': {}

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-x64@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-x64@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm-gnueabihf@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm-gnueabihf@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-gnu@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-gnu@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-musl@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-musl@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-riscv64-gnu@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-riscv64-gnu@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-gnu@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-gnu@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-musl@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-musl@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-arm64-msvc@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-arm64-msvc@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-ia32-msvc@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-ia32-msvc@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-x64-msvc@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-x64-msvc@2.12.4':
    optional: true

-  '@tauri-apps/cli@2.12.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/cli@2.12.4':
    optionalDependencies:
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-x64': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm-gnueabihf': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-gnu': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-musl': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-riscv64-gnu': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-gnu': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-musl': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-arm64-msvc': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-ia32-msvc': 2.12.3
-      '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-x64-msvc': 2.12.3
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-x64': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm-gnueabihf': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-gnu': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-musl': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-riscv64-gnu': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-gnu': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-musl': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-arm64-msvc': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-ia32-msvc': 2.12.4
+      '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-x64-msvc': 2.12.4

  '@tauri-apps/plugin-clipboard-manager@2.5.0':
    dependencies:
      '@tauri-apps/api': 2.12.4

-  '@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog@2.8.3':
+  '@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog@2.8.4':
    dependencies:
      '@tauri-apps/api': 2.12.4

@@ -7186,7 +7186,7 @@ snapshots:
  '@unrs/resolver-binding-win32-x64-msvc@1.12.2':
    optional: true

-  '@vitejs/plugin-legacy@8.2.3(supports-color@7.2.0)(terser@5.51.2)(vite@8.3.0(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1))':
+  '@vitejs/plugin-legacy@8.2.3(supports-color@7.2.0)(terser@5.51.2)(vite@8.3.3(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1))':
    dependencies:
      '@babel/core': 7.29.7(supports-color@7.2.0)
      '@babel/plugin-transform-dynamic-import': 7.29.7(@babel/core@7.29.7(supports-color@7.2.0))
@@ -7201,23 +7201,23 @@ snapshots:
      regenerator-runtime: 0.14.1
      systemjs: 6.15.1
      terser: 5.51.2
-      vite: 8.3.0(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1)
+      vite: 8.3.3(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1)
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color

-  '@vitejs/plugin-react@6.1.1(vite@8.3.0(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1))':
+  '@vitejs/plugin-react@6.1.1(vite@8.3.3(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1))':
    dependencies:
      '@rolldown/pluginutils': 1.0.1
-      vite: 8.3.0(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1)
+      vite: 8.3.3(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1)

-  '@vitest/mocker@5.0.1(vite@8.3.0(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1))':
+  '@vitest/mocker@5.0.1(vite@8.3.3(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1))':
    dependencies:
      '@jridgewell/trace-mapping': 0.3.31
      '@vitest/spy': 5.0.1
      estree-walker: 3.0.3
      magic-string: 1.4.1
    optionalDependencies:
-      vite: 8.3.0(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1)
+      vite: 8.3.3(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1)

  '@vitest/pretty-format@4.1.11':
    dependencies:
@@ -7275,11 +7275,11 @@ snapshots:
      safe-regex2: 5.1.1
      strip-ansi: 7.2.0

-  '@wdio/native-core@1.3.0(supports-color@7.2.0)':
+  '@wdio/native-core@1.3.1(supports-color@7.2.0)':
    dependencies:
      '@wdio/logger': 9.29.1
-      '@wdio/native-types': 2.6.0
-      '@wdio/native-utils': 2.8.0(supports-color@7.2.0)
+      '@wdio/native-types': 2.6.1
+      '@wdio/native-utils': 2.8.1(supports-color@7.2.0)
      debug: 4.4.3(supports-color@7.2.0)
      get-port: 7.2.0
      tslib: 2.8.1
@@ -7287,11 +7287,11 @@ snapshots:
      - supports-color
      - tsx

-  '@wdio/native-spy@1.4.0': {}
+  '@wdio/native-spy@1.4.1': {}

-  '@wdio/native-types@2.6.0': {}
+  '@wdio/native-types@2.6.1': {}

-  '@wdio/native-utils@2.8.0(supports-color@7.2.0)':
+  '@wdio/native-utils@2.8.1(supports-color@7.2.0)':
    dependencies:
      '@wdio/logger': 9.29.1
      debug: 4.4.3(supports-color@7.2.0)
@@ -7325,14 +7325,14 @@ snapshots:
      easy-table: 1.2.0
      pretty-ms: 9.3.1

-  '@wdio/tauri-service@1.5.0(expect-webdriverio@6.1.0)(supports-color@7.2.0)(webdriverio@10.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(yauzl@2.10.0))':
+  '@wdio/tauri-service@1.5.1(expect-webdriverio@6.1.0)(supports-color@7.2.0)(webdriverio@10.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(yauzl@2.10.0))':
    dependencies:
      '@wdio/globals': 9.31.3(expect-webdriverio@6.1.0)(webdriverio@10.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(yauzl@2.10.0))
      '@wdio/logger': 9.29.1
-      '@wdio/native-core': 1.3.0(supports-color@7.2.0)
-      '@wdio/native-spy': 1.4.0
-      '@wdio/native-types': 2.6.0
-      '@wdio/native-utils': 2.8.0(supports-color@7.2.0)
+      '@wdio/native-core': 1.3.1(supports-color@7.2.0)
+      '@wdio/native-spy': 1.4.1
+      '@wdio/native-types': 2.6.1
+      '@wdio/native-utils': 2.8.1(supports-color@7.2.0)
      '@wdio/spec-reporter': 9.31.2
      '@wdio/types': 9.31.2
      debug: 4.4.3(supports-color@7.2.0)
@@ -9524,26 +9524,26 @@ snapshots:

  rgb2hex@0.2.5: {}

-  rolldown@1.2.9:
+  rolldown@1.2.16:
    dependencies:
-      '@oxc-project/types': 0.150.0
+      '@oxc-project/types': 0.156.0
      '@rolldown/pluginutils': 1.0.1
    optionalDependencies:
-      '@rolldown/binding-android-arm-eabi': 1.2.9
-      '@rolldown/binding-android-arm64': 1.2.9
-      '@rolldown/binding-darwin-arm64': 1.2.9
-      '@rolldown/binding-darwin-x64': 1.2.9
-      '@rolldown/binding-freebsd-x64': 1.2.9
-      '@rolldown/binding-linux-arm-gnueabihf': 1.2.9
-      '@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-gnu': 1.2.9
-      '@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-musl': 1.2.9
-      '@rolldown/binding-linux-ppc64-gnu': 1.2.9
-      '@rolldown/binding-linux-s390x-gnu': 1.2.9
-      '@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-gnu': 1.2.9
-      '@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-musl': 1.2.9
-      '@rolldown/binding-openharmony-arm64': 1.2.9
-      '@rolldown/binding-win32-arm64-msvc': 1.2.9
-      '@rolldown/binding-win32-x64-msvc': 1.2.9
+      '@rolldown/binding-android-arm-eabi': 1.2.16
+      '@rolldown/binding-android-arm64': 1.2.16
+      '@rolldown/binding-darwin-arm64': 1.2.16
+      '@rolldown/binding-darwin-x64': 1.2.16
+      '@rolldown/binding-freebsd-x64': 1.2.16
+      '@rolldown/binding-linux-arm-gnueabihf': 1.2.16
+      '@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-gnu': 1.2.16
+      '@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-musl': 1.2.16
+      '@rolldown/binding-linux-ppc64-gnu': 1.2.16
+      '@rolldown/binding-linux-s390x-gnu': 1.2.16
+      '@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-gnu': 1.2.16
+      '@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-musl': 1.2.16
+      '@rolldown/binding-openharmony-arm64': 1.2.16
+      '@rolldown/binding-win32-arm64-msvc': 1.2.16
+      '@rolldown/binding-win32-x64-msvc': 1.2.16

  safaridriver@3.0.0: {}

@@ -9933,23 +9933,23 @@ snapshots:
      '@types/unist': 3.0.3
      vfile-message: 4.0.3

-  vite-plugin-svgr@5.2.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(typescript@6.0.3)(vite@8.3.0(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1)):
+  vite-plugin-svgr@5.2.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(typescript@6.0.3)(vite@8.3.3(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1)):
    dependencies:
      '@rollup/pluginutils': 5.4.0
      '@svgr/core': 8.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(typescript@6.0.3)
      '@svgr/plugin-jsx': 8.1.0(@svgr/core@8.1.0(supports-color@7.2.0)(typescript@6.0.3))(supports-color@7.2.0)
-      vite: 8.3.0(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1)
+      vite: 8.3.3(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1)
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - rollup
      - supports-color
      - typescript

-  vite@8.3.0(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1):
+  vite@8.3.3(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1):
    dependencies:
      lightningcss: 1.33.0
      picomatch: 4.0.7
      postcss: 8.5.28
-      rolldown: 1.2.9
+      rolldown: 1.2.16
      tinyglobby: 0.2.17
    optionalDependencies:
      '@types/node': 26.6.5
@@ -9960,10 +9960,10 @@ snapshots:
      terser: 5.51.2
      yaml: 2.9.1

-  vitest@5.0.1(@types/node@26.6.5)(vite@8.3.0(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1)):
+  vitest@5.0.1(@types/node@26.6.5)(vite@8.3.3(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1)):
    dependencies:
      '@types/chai': 5.2.3
-      '@vitest/mocker': 5.0.1(vite@8.3.0(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1))
+      '@vitest/mocker': 5.0.1(vite@8.3.3(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1))
      chai: 6.2.2
      es-module-lexer: 2.3.2
      expect-type: 1.4.0
@@ -9974,7 +9974,7 @@ snapshots:
      tinybench: 6.1.4
      tinyexec: 1.3.0
      tinyglobby: 0.2.17
-      vite: 8.3.0(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1)
+      vite: 8.3.3(@types/node@26.6.5)(esbuild@0.28.2)(jiti@2.7.0)(sass@1.104.1)(terser@5.51.2)(yaml@2.9.1)
      why-is-node-running: 2.3.0
    optionalDependencies:
      '@types/node': 26.6.5
@@ -113,6 +113,27 @@
        "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/rust"
      ],
      "groupName": "Rust toolchain"
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Update the Specta contract toolchain together",
+      "matchManagers": ["cargo"],
+      "matchPackageNames": ["specta", "tauri-specta", "specta-typescript"],
+      "groupName": "specta",
+      "groupSlug": "specta",
+      "prCreation": "immediate",
+      "automerge": false
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Keep Specta aligned with the supported tauri-specta release",
+      "matchManagers": ["cargo"],
+      "matchPackageNames": ["specta", "tauri-specta"],
+      "allowedVersions": "/^2\\.0\\.0-rc\\.26$/"
+    },
+    {
+      "description": "Keep the TypeScript exporter compatible with Specta rc.26",
+      "matchManagers": ["cargo"],
+      "matchPackageNames": ["specta-typescript"],
+      "allowedVersions": "/^0\\.0\\.13$/"
    }
  ],
  "customManagers": [
@@ -345,6 +345,8 @@ function releaseBody(tag, sha, tags, publishing) {
      .join('\n\n') || 'No new commits.'
  return `## ${titleFor(tag)}

+@clash-verge-rev/release
+
 Source: \`dev\` · [${sha}](${url}/commit/${sha})  \n${comparison}
 ${
  publishing
@@ -266,13 +266,13 @@ async function getLatestReleaseVersion() {
 }

 if (!META_MAP[`${platform}-${arch}`]) {
-  throw new Error(`clash meta unsupported platform "${platform}-${arch}"`)
+  throw new Error(`mihomo unsupported platform "${platform}-${arch}"`)
 }
 if (!META_ALPHA_MAP[`${platform}-${arch}`]) {
-  throw new Error(`clash meta alpha unsupported platform "${platform}-${arch}"`)
+  throw new Error(`mihomo alpha unsupported platform "${platform}-${arch}"`)
 }

-function clashMetaAlpha() {
+function mihomoAlpha() {
  const name = META_ALPHA_MAP[`${platform}-${arch}`]
  const isWin = platform === 'win32'
  const urlExt = isWin ? 'zip' : 'gz'
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ function clashMetaAlpha() {
  }
 }

-function clashMeta() {
+function mihomo() {
  const name = META_MAP[`${platform}-${arch}`]
  const isWin = platform === 'win32'
  const urlExt = isWin ? 'zip' : 'gz'
@@ -733,13 +733,12 @@ const tasks = [
  {
    name: 'verge-mihomo-alpha',
    func: () =>
-      getLatestAlphaVersion().then(() => resolveSidecar(clashMetaAlpha())),
+      getLatestAlphaVersion().then(() => resolveSidecar(mihomoAlpha())),
    retry: 5,
  },
  {
    name: 'verge-mihomo',
-    func: () =>
-      getLatestReleaseVersion().then(() => resolveSidecar(clashMeta())),
+    func: () => getLatestReleaseVersion().then(() => resolveSidecar(mihomo())),
    retry: 5,
  },
  // After both sidecar tasks: it hashes what they downloaded.
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "clash-verge"
-version = "2.5.10"
+version = "2.6.0"
 description = "clash verge"
 authors = ["zzzgydi", "Tunglies", "wonfen", "MystiPanda"]
 license = "GPL-3.0-only"
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ perf-harness = ["dep:tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver"]
 identifier = "io.github.clash-verge-rev.clash-verge-rev"

 [build-dependencies]
-tauri-build = { version = "2.7.3", features = [] }
+tauri-build = { version = "2.7.4", features = [] }

 [dependencies]
 clash-verge-draft = { workspace = true }
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ smartstring = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
 bitflags = { workspace = true }
 socket2 = { workspace = true }
 warp = { version = "0.4.3", features = ["server"] }
-open = "5.4.4"
-rfd = { version = "0.16.0", default-features = false, features = ["common-controls-v6"] }
+open = "5.4.5"
+rfd = { version = "0.17.2", default-features = false, features = ["common-controls-v6"] }
 dirs = "7.0.0"
 dunce = "1.0.5"
 nanoid = "0.5"
@@ -72,45 +72,44 @@ sysproxy = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/sysproxy-rs.git", branch
  "guard",
 ] }
 network-interface = { version = "2.0.5", features = ["serde"] }
-tauri-plugin-shell = "2.5.0"
+tauri-plugin-shell = "2.6.0"
 tauri-plugin-opener = "2.7.2"
-tauri-plugin-dialog = "2.8.3"
+tauri-plugin-dialog = "2.8.4"
 tauri-plugin-fs = "2.7.1"
 tauri-plugin-process = "2.4.0"
-tauri-plugin-deep-link = "2.6.2"
+tauri-plugin-deep-link = "2.6.3"
 tauri-plugin-window-state = "2.5.0"
-zip = "9.1.3"
+zip = "9.2.2"
 flate2 = "1.1.10"
 reqwest_dav = "0.3.3"
 aes-gcm = { version = "0.11.1" }
 base64 = "0.23.1"
-minisign-verify = "0.3.0"
 sha2 = "0.11.1"
 getrandom = "0.4.3"
 futures = "0.3.34"
 gethostname = "1.1.0"
 scopeguard = "1.2.0"
-tauri-plugin-notification = "2.7.0"
+tauri-plugin-notification = "2.8.0"
 tokio-stream = "0.1.19"
 backon = { version = "1.6.0", features = ["tokio-sleep"] }
 tauri-plugin-http = "2.8.3"
 tracing = { workspace = true }
-tauri-plugin-devtools = { version = "2.2.2", optional = true }
+tauri-plugin-devtools = { version = "2.2.3", optional = true }
 tauri-plugin-mihomo = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo", rev = "7a03d16f4d39b1bb885b7babe66b9e153e34b615" }
 async-trait = "0.1.92"
 clash_verge_service_ipc = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-service-ipc.git", tag = "v2.7.7", version = "2.7.7", features = [
  "client",
 ] }
-arc-swap = "1.9.2"
+arc-swap = "1.9.3"
 tokio-rustls = "0.26.6"
 rustls = { version = "0.23.46", features = ["ring"] }
-webpki-roots = "1.0.9"
+webpki-roots = "1.0.11"
 dark-light = "3.0.0"
 bytes = "1.12.1"
 tokio-util = { version = "0.7.20", features = ["time"] }
-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "function", "serde_json"] }
-tauri-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "typescript"] }
-specta-typescript = "=0.0.12"
+specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.26", features = ["derive", "function", "serde_json"] }
+tauri-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.26", features = ["derive", "typescript"] }
+specta-typescript = "=0.0.13"

 [target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
 libc = "0.2.191"
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ libc = "0.2.191"
 clash-verge-signal = { workspace = true }

 [target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")'.dependencies]
-tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver = { version = "=1.5.0", optional = true }
+tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver = { version = "=1.5.1", optional = true }
 objc2 = "0.6.5"
 objc2-foundation = { version = "0.3.2", features = [
  "NSString",
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 use super::CmdResult;
 use crate::{
    cmd::StringifyErr as _,
-    core::{SilentUpdater, updater::DownloadEvent},
+    core::{
+        SilentUpdater,
+        updater::{DownloadEvent, InstallUpdateOutcome},
+    },
    feat,
    utils::dirs,
 };
@@ -61,8 +64,7 @@ pub async fn install_update(
    app_handle: AppHandle,
    version: std::string::String,
    on_event: Channel<DownloadEvent>,
-) -> CmdResult<bool> {
-    let version: String = version.into();
+) -> CmdResult<InstallUpdateOutcome> {
    SilentUpdater::global()
        .install_update(&app_handle, &version, |event| {
            let _ = on_event.send(event);
@@ -184,84 +184,41 @@ impl IClashTemp {
            _ => None,
        })
    }
-    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
-    fn guard_redir_port(config: &Mapping) -> u16 {
+    fn guard_port_value(config: &Mapping, key: &str, default: u16) -> u16 {
        let mut port = config
-            .get("redir-port")
+            .get(key)
            .and_then(|value| match value {
                Value::String(val_str) => val_str.parse().ok(),
                Value::Number(val_num) => val_num.as_u64().map(|u| u as u16),
                _ => None,
            })
-            .unwrap_or(7895);
+            .unwrap_or(default);
        if port == 0 {
-            port = 7895;
+            port = default;
        }
        port
    }

+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+    fn guard_redir_port(config: &Mapping) -> u16 {
+        Self::guard_port_value(config, "redir-port", network::ports::DEFAULT_REDIR)
+    }
+
    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
    fn guard_tproxy_port(config: &Mapping) -> u16 {
-        let mut port = config
-            .get("tproxy-port")
-            .and_then(|value| match value {
-                Value::String(val_str) => val_str.parse().ok(),
-                Value::Number(val_num) => val_num.as_u64().map(|u| u as u16),
-                _ => None,
-            })
-            .unwrap_or(network::ports::DEFAULT_TPROXY);
-        if port == 0 {
-            port = network::ports::DEFAULT_TPROXY;
-        }
-        port
+        Self::guard_port_value(config, "tproxy-port", network::ports::DEFAULT_TPROXY)
    }

    fn guard_mixed_port(config: &Mapping) -> u16 {
-        let raw_value = config.get("mixed-port");
-
-        let mut port = raw_value
-            .and_then(|value| match value {
-                Value::String(val_str) => val_str.parse().ok(),
-                Value::Number(val_num) => val_num.as_u64().map(|u| u as u16),
-                _ => None,
-            })
-            .unwrap_or(network::ports::DEFAULT_MIXED);
-
-        if port == 0 {
-            port = network::ports::DEFAULT_MIXED;
-        }
-
-        port
+        Self::guard_port_value(config, "mixed-port", network::ports::DEFAULT_MIXED)
    }

    fn guard_socks_port(config: &Mapping) -> u16 {
-        let mut port = config
-            .get("socks-port")
-            .and_then(|value| match value {
-                Value::String(val_str) => val_str.parse().ok(),
-                Value::Number(val_num) => val_num.as_u64().map(|u| u as u16),
-                _ => None,
-            })
-            .unwrap_or(7898);
-        if port == 0 {
-            port = 7898;
-        }
-        port
+        Self::guard_port_value(config, "socks-port", network::ports::DEFAULT_SOCKS)
    }

    fn guard_port(config: &Mapping) -> u16 {
-        let mut port = config
-            .get("port")
-            .and_then(|value| match value {
-                Value::String(val_str) => val_str.parse().ok(),
-                Value::Number(val_num) => val_num.as_u64().map(|u| u as u16),
-                _ => None,
-            })
-            .unwrap_or(7899);
-        if port == 0 {
-            port = 7899;
-        }
-        port
+        Self::guard_port_value(config, "port", network::ports::DEFAULT_HTTP)
    }

    pub(super) fn guard_server_ctrl(config: &Mapping) -> String {
@@ -14,6 +14,15 @@ mod verge;
 pub(crate) use self::config::Config;
 pub use self::{clash::*, encrypt::*, mixed_port::*, prfitem::*, profiles::*, verge::*};

+macro_rules! patch_opt_field {
+    ($lv:expr, $rv:expr, $key:tt) => {
+        if ($rv.$key).is_some() {
+            $lv.$key = $rv.$key.clone();
+        }
+    };
+}
+pub(crate) use patch_opt_field;
+
 pub const DEFAULT_PAC: &str = r#"function FindProxyForURL(url, host) {
  return "PROXY 127.0.0.1:%mixed-port%; SOCKS5 127.0.0.1:%mixed-port%; DIRECT;";
 }
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use super::patch_opt_field;
+
 use crate::{
    config::profiles,
    utils::{
@@ -131,19 +133,18 @@ impl PrfOption {
        match (one, other) {
            (Some(a_ref), Some(b_ref)) => {
                let mut result = a_ref.clone();
-                result.user_agent = b_ref.user_agent.clone().or(result.user_agent);
-                result.with_proxy = b_ref.with_proxy.or(result.with_proxy);
-                result.self_proxy = b_ref.self_proxy.or(result.self_proxy);
-                result.danger_accept_invalid_certs =
-                    b_ref.danger_accept_invalid_certs.or(result.danger_accept_invalid_certs);
-                result.allow_auto_update = b_ref.allow_auto_update.or(result.allow_auto_update);
-                result.update_interval = b_ref.update_interval.or(result.update_interval);
-                result.merge = b_ref.merge.clone().or(result.merge);
-                result.script = b_ref.script.clone().or(result.script);
-                result.rules = b_ref.rules.clone().or(result.rules);
-                result.proxies = b_ref.proxies.clone().or(result.proxies);
-                result.groups = b_ref.groups.clone().or(result.groups);
-                result.timeout_seconds = b_ref.timeout_seconds.or(result.timeout_seconds);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, user_agent);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, with_proxy);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, self_proxy);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, danger_accept_invalid_certs);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, allow_auto_update);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, update_interval);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, merge);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, script);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, rules);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, proxies);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, groups);
+                patch_opt_field!(result, b_ref, timeout_seconds);
                Some(result)
            }
            (Some(a_ref), None) => Some(a_ref.clone()),
@@ -181,6 +182,38 @@ impl PrfItem {
        }
    }

+    async fn append_companion_item(item: &mut Self) -> Result<String> {
+        profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(item).await?;
+        item.uid
+            .clone()
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("appended companion item has no uid"))
+    }
+
+    async fn ensure_companion_items(
+        merge: &mut Option<String>,
+        script: &mut Option<String>,
+        rules: &mut Option<String>,
+        proxies: &mut Option<String>,
+        groups: &mut Option<String>,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if merge.is_none() {
+            *merge = Some(Self::append_companion_item(&mut Self::from_merge(None)).await?);
+        }
+        if script.is_none() {
+            *script = Some(Self::append_companion_item(&mut Self::from_script(None)).await?);
+        }
+        if rules.is_none() {
+            *rules = Some(Self::append_companion_item(&mut Self::from_rules()).await?);
+        }
+        if proxies.is_none() {
+            *proxies = Some(Self::append_companion_item(&mut Self::from_proxies()).await?);
+        }
+        if groups.is_none() {
+            *groups = Some(Self::append_companion_item(&mut Self::from_groups()).await?);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
    async fn from_local(
        name: String,
        desc: String,
@@ -197,31 +230,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
        let mut proxies = opt_ref.and_then(|o| o.proxies.clone());
        let mut groups = opt_ref.and_then(|o| o.groups.clone());

-        if merge.is_none() {
-            let merge_item = &mut Self::from_merge(None);
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(merge_item).await?;
-            merge = merge_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if script.is_none() {
-            let script_item = &mut Self::from_script(None);
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(script_item).await?;
-            script = script_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if rules.is_none() {
-            let rules_item = &mut Self::from_rules();
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(rules_item).await?;
-            rules = rules_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if proxies.is_none() {
-            let proxies_item = &mut Self::from_proxies();
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(proxies_item).await?;
-            proxies = proxies_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if groups.is_none() {
-            let groups_item = &mut Self::from_groups();
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(groups_item).await?;
-            groups = groups_item.uid.clone();
-        }
+        Self::ensure_companion_items(&mut merge, &mut script, &mut rules, &mut proxies, &mut groups).await?;
        Ok(Self {
            uid: Some(uid),
            itype: Some("local".into()),
@@ -375,31 +384,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
            bail!("profile does not contain `proxies` or `proxy-providers`");
        }

-        if merge.is_none() {
-            let merge_item = &mut Self::from_merge(None);
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(merge_item).await?;
-            merge = merge_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if script.is_none() {
-            let script_item = &mut Self::from_script(None);
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(script_item).await?;
-            script = script_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if rules.is_none() {
-            let rules_item = &mut Self::from_rules();
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(rules_item).await?;
-            rules = rules_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if proxies.is_none() {
-            let proxies_item = &mut Self::from_proxies();
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(proxies_item).await?;
-            proxies = proxies_item.uid.clone();
-        }
-        if groups.is_none() {
-            let groups_item = &mut Self::from_groups();
-            profiles::profiles_append_item_safe(groups_item).await?;
-            groups = groups_item.uid.clone();
-        }
+        Self::ensure_companion_items(&mut merge, &mut script, &mut rules, &mut proxies, &mut groups).await?;

        Ok(Self {
            uid: Some(uid),
@@ -461,46 +446,30 @@ impl PrfItem {
        }
    }

-    fn from_rules() -> Self {
-        let uid = help::get_uid("r").into();
+    fn new_seq_item(prefix: &str, itype: &str, template: &str) -> Self {
+        let uid = help::get_uid(prefix).into();
        let file = format!("{uid}.yaml").into(); // yaml ext

        Self {
            uid: Some(uid),
-            itype: Some("rules".into()),
+            itype: Some(itype.into()),
            file: Some(file),
            updated: Some(chrono::Local::now().timestamp() as usize),
-            file_data: Some(tmpl::ITEM_RULES.into()),
+            file_data: Some(template.into()),
            ..Default::default()
        }
    }

+    fn from_rules() -> Self {
+        Self::new_seq_item("r", "rules", tmpl::ITEM_RULES)
+    }
+
    fn from_proxies() -> Self {
-        let uid = help::get_uid("p").into();
-        let file = format!("{uid}.yaml").into(); // yaml ext
-
-        Self {
-            uid: Some(uid),
-            itype: Some("proxies".into()),
-            file: Some(file),
-            updated: Some(chrono::Local::now().timestamp() as usize),
-            file_data: Some(tmpl::ITEM_PROXIES.into()),
-            ..Default::default()
-        }
+        Self::new_seq_item("p", "proxies", tmpl::ITEM_PROXIES)
    }

    fn from_groups() -> Self {
-        let uid = help::get_uid("g").into();
-        let file = format!("{uid}.yaml").into(); // yaml ext
-
-        Self {
-            uid: Some(uid),
-            itype: Some("groups".into()),
-            file: Some(file),
-            updated: Some(chrono::Local::now().timestamp() as usize),
-            file_data: Some(tmpl::ITEM_GROUPS.into()),
-            ..Default::default()
-        }
+        Self::new_seq_item("g", "groups", tmpl::ITEM_GROUPS)
    }

    pub(crate) async fn read_file(&self) -> Result<String> {
@@ -516,26 +485,20 @@ impl PrfItem {
    }
 }

+macro_rules! current_field {
+    ($name:ident, $field:ident) => {
+        pub(crate) fn $name(&self) -> Option<&String> {
+            self.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.$field.as_ref())
+        }
+    };
+}
+
 impl PrfItem {
-    pub(crate) fn current_merge(&self) -> Option<&String> {
-        self.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.merge.as_ref())
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn current_script(&self) -> Option<&String> {
-        self.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.script.as_ref())
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn current_rules(&self) -> Option<&String> {
-        self.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.rules.as_ref())
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn current_proxies(&self) -> Option<&String> {
-        self.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.proxies.as_ref())
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn current_groups(&self) -> Option<&String> {
-        self.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.groups.as_ref())
-    }
+    current_field!(current_merge, merge);
+    current_field!(current_script, script);
+    current_field!(current_rules, rules);
+    current_field!(current_proxies, proxies);
+    current_field!(current_groups, groups);
 }

 fn allow_auto_update_enabled(option: Option<&PrfOption>) -> bool {
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use super::{
-    PrfOption,
+    PrfOption, patch_opt_field,
    prfitem::{PrfItem, PrfSelected, normalize_profile_home_url},
 };
 use crate::core::notify::{Refresh, announce};
@@ -86,14 +86,6 @@ impl ProfileDeletePlan {
    }
 }

-macro_rules! patch {
-    ($lv: expr, $rv: expr, $key: tt) => {
-        if ($rv.$key).is_some() {
-            $lv.$key = $rv.$key.to_owned();
-        }
-    };
-}
-
 impl IProfiles {
    fn take_item_file_by_uid(items: &mut Vec<PrfItem>, target_uid: Option<&str>) -> Option<String> {
        let index = items.iter().position(|item| item.uid.as_deref() == target_uid)?;
@@ -244,15 +236,15 @@ impl IProfiles {

        for each in items.iter_mut() {
            if each.uid.as_deref() == Some(uid) {
-                patch!(each, item, itype);
-                patch!(each, item, name);
-                patch!(each, item, desc);
-                patch!(each, item, file);
-                patch!(each, item, url);
-                patch!(each, item, selected);
-                patch!(each, item, extra);
-                patch!(each, item, updated);
-                patch!(each, item, option);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, itype);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, name);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, desc);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, file);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, url);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, selected);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, extra);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, updated);
+                patch_opt_field!(each, item, option);

                self.items = Some(items);
                return self.save_file().await;
@@ -420,6 +412,21 @@ pub(crate) async fn profiles_append_item_with_filedata_safe(item: &PrfItem, file
    profiles_append_item_safe(item).await
 }

+/// Applies `edit` to the committed profiles; commits only when the edit succeeds.
+async fn with_profiles_edit<F, Fut>(edit: F) -> Result<()>
+where
+    F: FnOnce(IProfiles) -> Fut + Send,
+    Fut: std::future::Future<Output = Result<IProfiles>> + Send,
+{
+    Config::profiles()
+        .await
+        .with_data_modify(|profiles| async move {
+            let profiles = edit(profiles).await?;
+            Ok((profiles, ()))
+        })
+        .await
+}
+
 pub(crate) async fn profiles_append_item_safe(item: &mut PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
    let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
    profiles_append_item_to_safe(&profiles, item).await
@@ -435,43 +442,19 @@ pub(super) async fn profiles_append_item_to_safe(profiles: &Draft<IProfiles>, it
 }

 pub(crate) async fn profiles_patch_item_safe(index: &str, item: &PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
-    Config::profiles()
-        .await
-        .with_data_modify(|mut profiles| async move {
-            profiles.patch_item(index, item).await?;
-            Ok((profiles, ()))
-        })
-        .await
+    with_profiles_edit(|mut profiles| async move { profiles.patch_item(index, item).await.map(|_| profiles) }).await
 }

 pub(crate) async fn profiles_reorder_safe(active_id: &str, over_id: &str) -> Result<()> {
-    Config::profiles()
-        .await
-        .with_data_modify(|mut profiles| async move {
-            profiles.reorder(active_id, over_id).await?;
-            Ok((profiles, ()))
-        })
-        .await
+    with_profiles_edit(|mut profiles| async move { profiles.reorder(active_id, over_id).await.map(|_| profiles) }).await
 }

 pub(crate) async fn profiles_save_file_safe() -> Result<()> {
-    Config::profiles()
-        .await
-        .with_data_modify(|profiles| async move {
-            profiles.save_file().await?;
-            Ok((profiles, ()))
-        })
-        .await
+    with_profiles_edit(|profiles| async move { profiles.save_file().await.map(|_| profiles) }).await
 }

 pub(crate) async fn profiles_update_item_safe(index: &str, item: &mut PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
-    Config::profiles()
-        .await
-        .with_data_modify(|mut profiles| async move {
-            profiles.update_item(index, item).await?;
-            Ok((profiles, ()))
-        })
-        .await
+    with_profiles_edit(|mut profiles| async move { profiles.update_item(index, item).await.map(|_| profiles) }).await
 }

 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -713,19 +696,21 @@ where
    Ok(())
 }

+fn current_item_mut(profiles: &mut IProfiles) -> Option<&mut PrfItem> {
+    let current = profiles.current.clone()?;
+    profiles
+        .items
+        .as_mut()?
+        .iter_mut()
+        .find(|item| item.uid.as_ref() == Some(&current))
+}
+
 /// Records a backend-made selection so the next core start restores it.
 pub(crate) async fn record_selected_node(group_name: &str, node: &str) -> Result<()> {
    let group_name = String::from(group_name);
    let node = String::from(node);
    persist_selected_update(true, move |mut profiles| async move {
-        let Some(current) = profiles.current.clone() else {
-            return Ok((profiles, false));
-        };
-        let Some(item) = profiles
-            .items
-            .as_mut()
-            .and_then(|items| items.iter_mut().find(|item| item.uid.as_ref() == Some(&current)))
-        else {
+        let Some(item) = current_item_mut(&mut profiles) else {
            return Ok((profiles, false));
        };

@@ -760,14 +745,7 @@ fn remove_selected_node(selected: &mut Vec<PrfSelected>, group_name: &str) -> bo

 pub(crate) async fn forget_selected_node(group_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
    persist_selected_update(true, move |mut profiles| async move {
-        let Some(current) = profiles.current.clone() else {
-            return Ok((profiles, false));
-        };
-        let Some(item) = profiles
-            .items
-            .as_mut()
-            .and_then(|items| items.iter_mut().find(|item| item.uid.as_ref() == Some(&current)))
-        else {
+        let Some(item) = current_item_mut(&mut profiles) else {
            return Ok((profiles, false));
        };

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::config::Config;
 use crate::{
-    config::{DEFAULT_PAC, deserialize_encrypted, serialize_encrypted},
+    config::{DEFAULT_PAC, deserialize_encrypted, patch_opt_field, serialize_encrypted},
    constants::network,
    utils::{dirs, help},
 };
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ pub struct IVerge {

    pub traffic_graph: Option<bool>,

-    /// show memory info (only for Clash Meta)
+    /// show memory info (only for Mihomo)
    pub enable_memory_usage: Option<bool>,

    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
@@ -432,98 +432,90 @@ impl IVerge {

    #[allow(clippy::cognitive_complexity)]
    pub fn patch_config(&mut self, patch: &Self) {
-        macro_rules! patch {
-            ($key: tt) => {
-                if patch.$key.is_some() {
-                    self.$key = patch.$key.clone();
-                }
-            };
-        }
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, app_log_level);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, app_log_max_size);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, app_log_max_count);

-        patch!(app_log_level);
-        patch!(app_log_max_size);
-        patch!(app_log_max_count);
-
-        patch!(language);
-        patch!(theme_mode);
-        patch!(tray_event);
-        patch!(env_type);
-        patch!(start_page);
-        patch!(startup_script);
-        patch!(traffic_graph);
-        patch!(enable_memory_usage);
-        patch!(enable_group_icon);
-        patch!(pause_render_traffic_stats_on_blur);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, language);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, theme_mode);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, tray_event);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, env_type);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, start_page);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, startup_script);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, traffic_graph);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_memory_usage);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_group_icon);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, pause_render_traffic_stats_on_blur);
        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        patch!(tray_icon);
-        patch!(menu_icon);
-        patch!(menu_order);
-        patch!(proxy_group_tools_position);
-        patch!(notice_position);
-        patch!(collapse_navbar);
-        patch!(common_tray_icon);
-        patch!(sysproxy_tray_icon);
-        patch!(tun_tray_icon);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, tray_icon);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, menu_icon);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, menu_order);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, proxy_group_tools_position);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, notice_position);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, collapse_navbar);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, common_tray_icon);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, sysproxy_tray_icon);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, tun_tray_icon);

-        patch!(enable_tun_mode);
-        patch!(enable_auto_launch);
-        patch!(enable_silent_start);
-        patch!(enable_hover_jump_navigator);
-        patch!(hover_jump_navigator_delay);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_tun_mode);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_auto_launch);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_silent_start);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_hover_jump_navigator);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, hover_jump_navigator_delay);
        #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
-        patch!(verge_redir_port);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_redir_port);
        #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
-        patch!(verge_redir_enabled);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_redir_enabled);
        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-        patch!(verge_tproxy_port);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_tproxy_port);
        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-        patch!(verge_tproxy_enabled);
-        patch!(verge_mixed_port);
-        patch!(verge_socks_port);
-        patch!(verge_socks_enabled);
-        patch!(verge_port);
-        patch!(verge_http_enabled);
-        patch!(enable_system_proxy);
-        patch!(enable_proxy_guard);
-        patch!(enable_bypass_check);
-        patch!(use_default_bypass);
-        patch!(system_proxy_bypass);
-        patch!(proxy_guard_duration);
-        patch!(proxy_auto_config);
-        patch!(pac_file_content);
-        patch!(proxy_host);
-        patch!(theme_setting);
-        patch!(web_ui_list);
-        patch!(clash_core);
-        patch!(hotkeys);
-        patch!(enable_global_hotkey);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_tproxy_enabled);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_mixed_port);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_socks_port);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_socks_enabled);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_port);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, verge_http_enabled);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_system_proxy);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_proxy_guard);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_bypass_check);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, use_default_bypass);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, system_proxy_bypass);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, proxy_guard_duration);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, proxy_auto_config);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, pac_file_content);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, proxy_host);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, theme_setting);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, web_ui_list);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, clash_core);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, hotkeys);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_global_hotkey);

-        patch!(auto_close_connection);
-        patch!(auto_check_update);
-        patch!(default_latency_test);
-        patch!(default_latency_timeout);
-        patch!(enable_auto_delay_detection);
-        patch!(auto_delay_detection_interval_minutes);
-        patch!(enable_builtin_enhanced);
-        patch!(proxy_layout_column);
-        patch!(test_list);
-        patch!(auto_log_clean);
-        patch!(enable_auto_backup_schedule);
-        patch!(auto_backup_interval_hours);
-        patch!(auto_backup_on_change);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_close_connection);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_check_update);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, default_latency_test);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, default_latency_timeout);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_auto_delay_detection);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_delay_detection_interval_minutes);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_builtin_enhanced);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, proxy_layout_column);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, test_list);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_log_clean);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_auto_backup_schedule);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_backup_interval_hours);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_backup_on_change);

-        patch!(webdav_url);
-        patch!(webdav_username);
-        patch!(webdav_password);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, webdav_url);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, webdav_username);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, webdav_password);
        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        patch!(enable_tray_speed);
-        patch!(tray_proxy_groups_display_mode);
-        patch!(tray_inline_outbound_modes);
-        patch!(enable_auto_light_weight_mode);
-        patch!(auto_light_weight_minutes);
-        patch!(enable_dns_settings);
-        patch!(home_cards);
-        patch!(enable_external_controller);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_tray_speed);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, tray_proxy_groups_display_mode);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, tray_inline_outbound_modes);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_auto_light_weight_mode);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, auto_light_weight_minutes);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_dns_settings);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, home_cards);
+        patch_opt_field!(self, patch, enable_external_controller);
    }

    pub fn get_log_level(&self) -> LevelFilter {
@@ -14,6 +14,13 @@ pub mod network {
    }
 }

+pub mod sysproxy {
+    /// Single source of the macOS default bypass list; both proxy backends compose from it.
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    pub const MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str =
+        "127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,localhost,*.local,*.crashlytics.com,<local>";
+}
+
 pub mod timing {
    use super::Duration;

@@ -7,11 +7,10 @@ use crate::{
 use anyhow::Result;
 use chrono::Local;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
-use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use std::{
    path::PathBuf,
    sync::{
-        Arc, OnceLock,
+        OnceLock,
        atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicI64, Ordering},
    },
    time::{Duration, UNIX_EPOCH},
@@ -82,8 +81,9 @@ impl Default for AutoBackupSettings {
 }

 pub struct AutoBackupManager {
-    settings: Arc<RwLock<AutoBackupSettings>>,
    settings_tx: watch::Sender<AutoBackupSettings>,
+    // The watch channel is the single settings store; no duplicate copies.
+    settings_rx: watch::Receiver<AutoBackupSettings>,
    runner_started: AtomicBool,
    exec_lock: Mutex<()>,
    last_backup: AtomicI64,
@@ -93,10 +93,10 @@ impl AutoBackupManager {
    pub fn global() -> &'static Self {
        static INSTANCE: OnceLock<AutoBackupManager> = OnceLock::new();
        INSTANCE.get_or_init(|| {
-            let (tx, _rx) = watch::channel(AutoBackupSettings::default());
+            let (settings_tx, settings_rx) = watch::channel(AutoBackupSettings::default());
            Self {
-                settings: Arc::new(RwLock::new(AutoBackupSettings::default())),
-                settings_tx: tx,
+                settings_tx,
+                settings_rx,
                runner_started: AtomicBool::new(false),
                exec_lock: Mutex::new(()),
                last_backup: AtomicI64::new(0),
@@ -106,9 +106,6 @@ impl AutoBackupManager {

    pub async fn init(&self) -> Result<()> {
        let settings = Self::load_settings().await;
-        {
-            *self.settings.write() = settings;
-        }
        let _ = self.settings_tx.send_replace(settings);
        self.maybe_start_runner(settings);
        Ok(())
@@ -116,9 +113,6 @@ impl AutoBackupManager {

    pub async fn refresh_settings(&self) -> Result<()> {
        let settings = Self::load_settings().await;
-        {
-            *self.settings.write() = settings;
-        }
        let _ = self.settings_tx.send_replace(settings);
        self.maybe_start_runner(settings);
        Ok(())
@@ -193,7 +187,7 @@ impl AutoBackupManager {
    }

    async fn execute_trigger(&self, trigger: AutoBackupTrigger) -> Result<()> {
-        let snapshot = *self.settings.read();
+        let snapshot = *self.settings_rx.borrow();

        if trigger.is_schedule() && !snapshot.schedule_enabled {
            return Ok(());
@@ -466,12 +466,3 @@ impl Hotkey {
        (del_list, add_list)
    }
 }
-
-impl Drop for Hotkey {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
-        if let Err(e) = app_handle.global_shortcut().unregister_all() {
-            logging!(error, Type::Hotkey, "Error unregistering all hotkeys: {:?}", e);
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -40,8 +40,47 @@ impl LightweightState {

 static LIGHTWEIGHT_STATE: AtomicU8 = AtomicU8::new(LightweightState::Normal as u8);

-static WINDOW_CLOSE_HANDLER_ID: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
-static WEBVIEW_FOCUS_HANDLER_ID: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
+struct WindowListener {
+    handler_id: AtomicU32,
+    event: &'static str,
+    label: &'static str,
+}
+
+impl WindowListener {
+    fn setup(&self, on_event: impl Fn() + Send + 'static) {
+        if let Some(window) = WindowManager::get_main_window() {
+            let previous_handler_id = self.handler_id.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
+            if previous_handler_id != 0 {
+                window.unlisten(previous_handler_id);
+                logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "覆盖旧的{}监听", self.label);
+            }
+            let handler_id = window.listen(self.event, move |_event| on_event());
+            self.handler_id.store(handler_id, Ordering::Release);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn cancel(&self) {
+        let id = self.handler_id.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
+        if id != 0 {
+            if let Some(window) = WindowManager::get_main_window() {
+                window.unlisten(id);
+            }
+            logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "取消了{}监听", self.label);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static WINDOW_CLOSE_LISTENER: WindowListener = WindowListener {
+    handler_id: AtomicU32::new(0),
+    event: "tauri://close-requested",
+    label: "窗口关闭",
+};
+
+static WEBVIEW_FOCUS_LISTENER: WindowListener = WindowListener {
+    handler_id: AtomicU32::new(0),
+    event: "tauri://focus",
+    label: "窗口焦点",
+};

 static CANCEL_TX: Mutex<Option<oneshot::Sender<()>>> = Mutex::new(None);

@@ -154,55 +193,27 @@ pub async fn add_light_weight_timer() {
 }

 fn setup_window_close_listener() {
-    if let Some(window) = WindowManager::get_main_window() {
-        let previous_handler_id = WINDOW_CLOSE_HANDLER_ID.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
-        if previous_handler_id != 0 {
-            window.unlisten(previous_handler_id);
-            logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "覆盖旧的窗口关闭监听");
-        }
-        let handler_id = window.listen("tauri://close-requested", move |_event| {
-            std::mem::drop(AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
-                setup_light_weight_timer().await;
-            }));
-            logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, "监听到关闭请求，开始轻量模式计时");
-        });
-        WINDOW_CLOSE_HANDLER_ID.store(handler_id, Ordering::Release);
-    }
+    WINDOW_CLOSE_LISTENER.setup(|| {
+        std::mem::drop(AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
+            setup_light_weight_timer().await;
+        }));
+        logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, "监听到关闭请求，开始轻量模式计时");
+    });
 }

 fn cancel_window_close_listener() {
-    let id = WINDOW_CLOSE_HANDLER_ID.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
-    if id != 0 {
-        if let Some(window) = WindowManager::get_main_window() {
-            window.unlisten(id);
-        }
-        logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "取消了窗口关闭监听");
-    }
+    WINDOW_CLOSE_LISTENER.cancel();
 }

 fn setup_webview_focus_listener() {
-    if let Some(window) = WindowManager::get_main_window() {
-        let previous_handler_id = WEBVIEW_FOCUS_HANDLER_ID.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
-        if previous_handler_id != 0 {
-            window.unlisten(previous_handler_id);
-            logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "覆盖旧的窗口焦点监听");
-        }
-        let handler_id = window.listen("tauri://focus", move |_event| {
-            cancel_light_weight_timer();
-            logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "监听到窗口获得焦点，取消轻量模式计时");
-        });
-        WEBVIEW_FOCUS_HANDLER_ID.store(handler_id, Ordering::Release);
-    }
+    WEBVIEW_FOCUS_LISTENER.setup(|| {
+        cancel_light_weight_timer();
+        logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "监听到窗口获得焦点，取消轻量模式计时");
+    });
 }

 fn cancel_webview_focus_listener() {
-    let id = WEBVIEW_FOCUS_HANDLER_ID.swap(0, Ordering::AcqRel);
-    if id != 0 {
-        if let Some(window) = WindowManager::get_main_window() {
-            window.unlisten(id);
-        }
-        logging!(debug, Type::Lightweight, "取消了窗口焦点监听");
-    }
+    WEBVIEW_FOCUS_LISTENER.cancel();
 }

 async fn setup_light_weight_timer() {
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::{
        notification::{self, FailedOperation},
        runstate::RUN_STATE,
        service,
-        sysopt::Sysopt,
+        sysopt::{Sysopt, format_bypass},
    },
    process::AsyncHandler,
    utils::{
@@ -204,8 +204,6 @@ const fn refusal_classification(service_usable: Option<bool>) -> SysproxyFailure
 }

 const LOOPBACK_HOST: &str = "127.0.0.1";
-const MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str =
-    "127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,localhost,*.local,*.crashlytics.com,<local>";
 const MAX_SERVICE_BYPASS_LEN: usize = 8192;

 static SERVICE_PROXY_OPERATIONS: ServiceProxyOperations = ServiceProxyOperations::new();
@@ -327,13 +325,7 @@ fn service_bypass(verge: &IVerge) -> Result<String> {
    let custom = verge.system_proxy_bypass.as_deref().unwrap_or("");
    ensure!(!custom.contains('\0'), "system proxy bypass contains NUL");

-    let mut bypass = if custom.is_empty() {
-        MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS.to_owned()
-    } else if verge.use_default_bypass.unwrap_or(true) {
-        format!("{MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS},{custom}")
-    } else {
-        custom.to_owned()
-    };
+    let mut bypass: String = format_bypass(verge.use_default_bypass.unwrap_or(true), custom).into();
    truncate_utf8(&mut bypass, MAX_SERVICE_BYPASS_LEN);
    Ok(bypass)
 }
@@ -603,50 +603,71 @@ fn packaged_service_tool_path(file_name: &str, packaged_path: impl FnOnce() -> R
 }

 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
-    logging!(info, Type::Service, "uninstall service");
-
+pub(super) fn run_maybe_elevated(program: &Path, hide_window: bool) -> Result<std::process::ExitStatus> {
    use deelevate::{PrivilegeLevel, Token};
    use runas::Command as RunasCommand;
    use std::os::windows::process::CommandExt as _;

-    let uninstall_path = packaged_service_tool_path("clash-verge-service-uninstall.exe", || {
-        Ok(dirs::service_path()?.with_file_name("clash-verge-service-uninstall.exe"))
-    })?;
-
-    if !uninstall_path.exists() {
-        bail!(format!("uninstaller not found: {uninstall_path:?}"));
-    }
-
    let token = Token::with_current_process()?;
    let level = token.privilege_level()?;
    let status = match level {
-        PrivilegeLevel::NotPrivileged => RunasCommand::new(uninstall_path).show(false).status()?,
-        _ => StdCommand::new(uninstall_path).creation_flags(0x08000000).status()?,
+        PrivilegeLevel::NotPrivileged => {
+            let mut command = RunasCommand::new(program);
+            if hide_window {
+                command.show(false);
+            }
+            command.status()?
+        }
+        _ => {
+            let mut command = StdCommand::new(program);
+            if hide_window {
+                // 0x08000000 is CREATE_NO_WINDOW, the direct counterpart of runas's show(false).
+                command.creation_flags(0x08000000);
+            }
+            command.status()?
+        }
    };
+    Ok(status)
+}

+fn uninstaller_tool_path(file_name: &str, packaged_path: impl FnOnce() -> Result<PathBuf>) -> Result<PathBuf> {
+    let uninstall_path = packaged_service_tool_path(file_name, packaged_path)?;
+    if !uninstall_path.exists() {
+        bail!(format!("uninstaller not found: {uninstall_path:?}"));
+    }
+    Ok(uninstall_path)
+}
+
+fn ensure_uninstall_success(status: &std::process::ExitStatus) -> Result<()> {
    if !status.success() {
        bail!(
            "failed to uninstall service with status {}",
            status.code().unwrap_or(-1)
        );
    }
-
    Ok(())
 }

+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
+    logging!(info, Type::Service, "uninstall service");
+
+    let uninstall_path = uninstaller_tool_path("clash-verge-service-uninstall.exe", || {
+        Ok(dirs::service_path()?.with_file_name("clash-verge-service-uninstall.exe"))
+    })?;
+
+    let status = run_maybe_elevated(&uninstall_path, true)?;
+    ensure_uninstall_success(&status)
+}
+
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
    logging!(info, Type::Service, "uninstall service");

-    let uninstall_path = packaged_service_tool_path("clash-verge-service-uninstall", || {
+    let uninstall_path = uninstaller_tool_path("clash-verge-service-uninstall", || {
        Ok(tauri::utils::platform::current_exe()?.with_file_name("clash-verge-service-uninstall"))
    })?;

-    if !uninstall_path.exists() {
-        bail!(format!("uninstaller not found: {uninstall_path:?}"));
-    }
-
    let elevator = crate::utils::help::linux_elevator();
    let status = if linux_running_as_root() {
        StdCommand::new(&uninstall_path).status()?
@@ -676,14 +697,7 @@ fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
        status.code().unwrap_or(-1)
    );

-    if !status.success() {
-        bail!(
-            "failed to uninstall service with status {}",
-            status.code().unwrap_or(-1)
-        );
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
+    ensure_uninstall_success(&status)
 }

 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
@@ -698,14 +712,10 @@ fn linux_running_as_root() -> bool {
 fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
    logging!(info, Type::Service, "uninstall service");

-    let uninstall_path = packaged_service_tool_path("clash-verge-service-uninstall", || {
+    let uninstall_path = uninstaller_tool_path("clash-verge-service-uninstall", || {
        Ok(dirs::service_path()?.with_file_name("clash-verge-service-uninstall"))
    })?;

-    if !uninstall_path.exists() {
-        bail!(format!("uninstaller not found: {uninstall_path:?}"));
-    }
-
    let uninstall_path = macos_service_tool_path(&uninstall_path)?;
    let uninstall_shell: String = uninstall_path.to_string_lossy().into_owned();

@@ -721,14 +731,7 @@ fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {

    let status = StdCommand::new("osascript").args(vec!["-e", &command]).status()?;

-    if !status.success() {
-        bail!(
-            "failed to uninstall service with status {}",
-            status.code().unwrap_or(-1)
-        );
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
+    ensure_uninstall_success(&status)
 }

 fn install_service() -> Result<()> {
@@ -241,20 +241,19 @@ async fn current_os_proxy_state(sys: Sysproxy, auto: Autoproxy) -> OsProxyState
 }

 pub(crate) struct Sysopt {
-    update_lock: TokioMutex<()>,
+    // Owns the proxy target pair; every reader and writer goes through this lock.
+    proxy_state_lock: TokioMutex<(Sysproxy, Autoproxy)>,
    guard_operation_lock: TokioMutex<()>,
    reset_sysproxy: AtomicBool,
-    inner_proxy: Arc<RwLock<(Sysproxy, Autoproxy)>>,
    guard: Arc<RwLock<GuardMonitor>>,
 }

 impl Default for Sysopt {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
-            update_lock: TokioMutex::new(()),
+            proxy_state_lock: TokioMutex::new((Sysproxy::default(), Autoproxy::default())),
            guard_operation_lock: TokioMutex::new(()),
            reset_sysproxy: AtomicBool::new(false),
-            inner_proxy: Arc::new(RwLock::new((Sysproxy::default(), Autoproxy::default()))),
            guard: Arc::new(RwLock::new(GuardMonitor::new(GuardType::None, Duration::from_secs(30)))),
        }
    }
@@ -269,10 +268,9 @@ static DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str = "localhost,127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8,172
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
 static BYPASS_SEPARATOR: &str = ",";
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-static DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str =
-    "127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,localhost,*.local,*.crashlytics.com,<local>";
+static DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str = crate::constants::sysproxy::MACOS_DEFAULT_BYPASS;

-fn format_bypass(use_default: bool, custom_bypass: &str) -> String {
+pub(super) fn format_bypass(use_default: bool, custom_bypass: &str) -> String {
    if custom_bypass.is_empty() {
        DEFAULT_BYPASS.into()
    } else if use_default {
@@ -361,7 +359,7 @@ impl Sysopt {
            }
        }
        while self.access_guard().read().get_state().is_pendding() {
-            tokio::task::yield_now().await;
+            tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
        }
        // `start()` false may also mean a guard was already running.
        !self.access_guard().read().get_state().is_stopped()
@@ -409,18 +407,21 @@ impl Sysopt {
    /// configuration instead of a partially-applied one (e.g. SOCKS already
    /// disabled but HTTP still enabled mid-transition).
    pub(crate) async fn wait_idle(&self) {
-        let _ = self.update_lock.lock().await;
+        let _ = self.proxy_state_lock.lock().await;
    }

    /// init the sysproxy
+    #[allow(
+        clippy::significant_drop_tightening,
+        reason = "the proxy state lock must stay held until the OS write finishes; wait_idle relies on it"
+    )]
    pub(super) async fn update_sysproxy(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        let _lock = self.update_lock.lock().await;
+        let mut proxy_state = self.proxy_state_lock.lock().await;
        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
        // Configured, not live: this runs while the Core is being started or restarted, and
        // asking a Core that is not up yet would only fall back here anyway.
        let port = MixedPort::desired().await;
        let pac_port = server::embedded_server_port()?;
-        // 先 await, 避免持有锁导致的 Send 问题
        let bypass = get_bypass().await;

        let (sys_enable, pac_enable, proxy_host, proxy_guard) = (
@@ -431,7 +432,7 @@ impl Sysopt {
        );

        let (sys, auto, guard_type) = {
-            let (sys, auto) = &mut *self.inner_proxy.write();
+            let (sys, auto) = &mut *proxy_state;
            sys.host = proxy_host.into();
            sys.port = port;
            sys.bypass = bypass.into();
@@ -528,6 +529,10 @@ impl Sysopt {
    }

    /// reset the sysproxy
+    #[allow(
+        clippy::significant_drop_tightening,
+        reason = "the proxy state lock must stay held until the disable finishes; wait_idle relies on it"
+    )]
    pub(super) async fn reset_sysproxy(&self) -> Result<()> {
        if self
            .reset_sysproxy
@@ -539,13 +544,13 @@ impl Sysopt {
        defer! {
            self.reset_sysproxy.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
        }
-        let _lock = self.update_lock.lock().await;
+        let mut proxy_state = self.proxy_state_lock.lock().await;
        let _guard_operation = self.guard_operation_lock.lock().await;
        let drained = self.stop_proxy_guard_locked().await;

        // 直接关闭所有代理
        let (sys, auto) = {
-            let (sys, auto) = &mut *self.inner_proxy.write();
+            let (sys, auto) = &mut *proxy_state;
            sys.enable = false;
            auto.enable = false;
            (sys.clone(), auto.clone())
@@ -636,7 +636,8 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
        .tray_proxy_groups_display_mode
        .as_deref()
        .unwrap_or("default");
-    let include_proxy_groups = options.include_proxy_groups && tray_proxy_groups_display_mode != "disable";
+    let include_proxy_groups =
+        options.include_proxy_groups && verge_settings.tray_proxy_groups_display_mode.as_deref() != Some("disable");

    let proxy_group_order_map = runtime_proxy_groups_order;

@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@ pub struct SilentUpdater {
    background_cancel: Mutex<Option<CancellationToken>>,
 }

+#[derive(Serialize, specta::Type)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub enum InstallUpdateOutcome {
+    Installed,
+    Cancelled,
+    UpdateChanged,
+}
+
 singleton!(SilentUpdater, SILENT_UPDATER);

 impl SilentUpdater {
@@ -34,7 +42,7 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
    }
 }

-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, specta::Type)]
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 struct UpdateCacheMeta {
    version: String,
    downloaded_at: String,
@@ -101,11 +109,11 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
    }

    /// Returns the cached installer for `update`, deleting a cache that does not match it.
-    fn verified_cache(app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle, update: &Update) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
+    fn verified_cache(update: &Update) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
        let meta = Self::read_cache_meta().ok()?;
        let bytes = if meta.version == update.version {
            Self::read_cache_bytes().and_then(|bytes| {
-                verify_signature(app_handle, &bytes, &update.signature, &update.version)?;
+                update.verify(&bytes)?;
                Ok(bytes)
            })
        } else {
@@ -127,46 +135,6 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
    }
 }

-/// The cache directory is user-writable and feeds an elevated installer, so it is re-verified
-/// with the same rules `Update::download` applies.
-fn verify_signature(app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle, bytes: &[u8], signature: &str, version: &str) -> Result<()> {
-    use base64::Engine as _;
-
-    let decode = |value: &str| -> Result<String> {
-        Ok(String::from_utf8(
-            base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.decode(value)?,
-        )?)
-    };
-    let config: tauri_plugin_updater::Config = serde_json::from_value(
-        app_handle
-            .config()
-            .plugins
-            .0
-            .get("updater")
-            .cloned()
-            .context("updater is not configured")?,
-    )?;
-
-    let public_key = minisign_verify::PublicKey::decode(&decode(&config.pubkey)?)?;
-    let signature = minisign_verify::Signature::decode(&decode(signature)?)?;
-    public_key
-        .verify(bytes, &signature, true)
-        .context("signature mismatch")?;
-
-    match signature
-        .trusted_comment()
-        .split('\t')
-        .find_map(|field| field.strip_prefix("version:"))
-    {
-        Some(signed) => anyhow::ensure!(
-            signed.trim_start_matches('v') == version,
-            "signed for v{signed}, not v{version}"
-        ),
-        None => anyhow::ensure!(!config.require_signed_version, "signature carries no version"),
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
 pub fn is_build_to_stable(current: &str, remote: &str) -> bool {
    let Some((base, build)) = current.trim_start_matches('v').split_once('+') else {
        return false;
@@ -391,7 +359,7 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
            }
        };

-        let Some(bytes) = Self::verified_cache(app_handle, &update) else {
+        let Some(bytes) = Self::verified_cache(&update) else {
            return false;
        };

@@ -424,13 +392,13 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
    }

    /// Installs `version` for the update dialog, reusing the cache when it holds that version;
-    /// `false` when cancelled before the installer starts.
+    /// A changed offer must be confirmed again before downloading or installing it.
    pub async fn install_update(
        &self,
        app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle,
        version: &str,
        on_event: impl Fn(DownloadEvent) + Sync,
-    ) -> Result<bool> {
+    ) -> Result<InstallUpdateOutcome> {
        let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
        *self.manual_cancel.lock() = Some(cancel.clone());
        let prepared = tokio::select! {
@@ -440,31 +408,36 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
        // `cancel_download` cancels under the lock, so once the token is taken back its state is
        // final; a cancel during the last synchronous poll of `prepare_install` still wins.
        self.manual_cancel.lock().take();
-        let Some((update, bytes)) = prepared.filter(|_| !cancel.is_cancelled()).transpose()? else {
+        let Some(prepared) = prepared.filter(|_| !cancel.is_cancelled()).transpose()? else {
            logging!(info, Type::System, "Update v{version} cancelled");
-            return Ok(false);
+            return Ok(InstallUpdateOutcome::Cancelled);
+        };
+        let Some((update, bytes)) = prepared else {
+            return Ok(InstallUpdateOutcome::UpdateChanged);
        };

        logging!(info, Type::System, "Installing update v{version}...");
        Self::install(update, bytes).await?;
        Self::delete_cache();
-        Ok(true)
+        Ok(InstallUpdateOutcome::Installed)
    }

    async fn prepare_install(
        app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle,
        version: &str,
        on_event: impl Fn(DownloadEvent) + Sync,
-    ) -> Result<(Update, Vec<u8>)> {
-        let update = Self::check(app_handle)
+    ) -> Result<Option<(Update, Vec<u8>)>> {
+        let Some(update) = Self::check(app_handle)
            .await?
            .filter(|update| update.version == version)
-            .with_context(|| format!("v{version} is no longer offered"))?;
-        let bytes = match Self::verified_cache(app_handle, &update) {
+        else {
+            return Ok(None);
+        };
+        let bytes = match Self::verified_cache(&update) {
            Some(bytes) => bytes,
            None => download(&update, on_event).await?,
        };
-        Ok((update, bytes))
+        Ok(Some((update, bytes)))
    }

    pub fn cancel_download(&self) {
@@ -641,7 +614,7 @@ impl SilentUpdater {
            return Ok(());
        }

-        if Self::verified_cache(app_handle, &update).is_some() {
+        if Self::verified_cache(&update).is_some() {
            logging!(info, Type::System, "Silent updater: v{version} already cached");
        } else {
            logging!(info, Type::System, "Silent updater: downloading v{version}...");
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 #![cfg(target_os = "windows")]

-use crate::utils::dirs;
+use crate::{core::service, utils::dirs};
 use anyhow::{Result, bail};
-use deelevate::{PrivilegeLevel, Token};
-use runas::Command as RunasCommand;
-use std::process::Command as StdCommand;

 pub fn invoke_uwptools() -> Result<()> {
    let resource_dir = dirs::app_resources_dir()?;
@@ -14,13 +11,7 @@ pub fn invoke_uwptools() -> Result<()> {
        bail!("enableLoopback exe not found");
    }

-    let token = Token::with_current_process()?;
-    let level = token.privilege_level()?;
-
-    match level {
-        PrivilegeLevel::NotPrivileged => RunasCommand::new(tool_path).status()?,
-        _ => StdCommand::new(tool_path).status()?,
-    };
+    service::run_maybe_elevated(&tool_path, false)?;

    Ok(())
 }
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-// This function is exported for use by the Clash core
-// eslint-disable-next-line unused-imports/no-unused-vars
-function main(config, _name) {
-  if (config.mode === 'script') {
-    config.mode = 'rule'
-  }
-  return config
-}
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-// This function is exported for use by the Clash core
-// eslint-disable-next-line unused-imports/no-unused-vars
-function main(config, _name) {
-  if (Array.isArray(config.proxies)) {
-    config.proxies.forEach((p, i) => {
-      if (p.type === 'hysteria' && typeof p.alpn === 'string') {
-        config.proxies[i].alpn = [p.alpn]
-      }
-    })
-  }
-  return config
-}
@@ -22,12 +22,6 @@ pub enum ChainType {
    Groups(SeqMap),
 }

-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub enum ChainSupport {
-    ClashMeta,
-    ClashMetaAlpha,
-}
-
 // Helper trait to allow async conversion
 pub trait AsyncChainItemFrom {
    async fn from_async(item: &PrfItem) -> Option<ChainItem>;
@@ -53,70 +47,16 @@ impl AsyncChainItemFrom for Option<ChainItem> {
                uid,
                data: ChainType::Merge(help::read_mapping(&path).await.ok()?),
            }),
-            "rules" => {
+            "rules" | "proxies" | "groups" => {
                let seq_map = help::read_yaml::<SeqMap>(&path).await.ok()?;
-                Some(ChainItem {
-                    uid,
-                    data: ChainType::Rules(seq_map),
-                })
-            }
-            "proxies" => {
-                let seq_map = help::read_yaml::<SeqMap>(&path).await.ok()?;
-                Some(ChainItem {
-                    uid,
-                    data: ChainType::Proxies(seq_map),
-                })
-            }
-            "groups" => {
-                let seq_map = help::read_yaml::<SeqMap>(&path).await.ok()?;
-                Some(ChainItem {
-                    uid,
-                    data: ChainType::Groups(seq_map),
-                })
+                let data = match itype {
+                    "rules" => ChainType::Rules(seq_map),
+                    "proxies" => ChainType::Proxies(seq_map),
+                    _ => ChainType::Groups(seq_map),
+                };
+                Some(ChainItem { uid, data })
            }
            _ => None,
        }
    }
 }
-impl ChainItem {
-    /// 内建支持一些脚本
-    pub fn builtin() -> Vec<(ChainSupport, Self)> {
-        // meta 的一些处理
-        let meta_guard = Self::to_script("verge_meta_guard", include_str!("./builtin/meta_guard.js"));
-
-        // meta 1.13.2 alpn string 转 数组
-        let hy_alpn = Self::to_script("verge_hy_alpn", include_str!("./builtin/meta_hy_alpn.js"));
-
-        // meta 的一些处理
-        let meta_guard_alpha = Self::to_script("verge_meta_guard", include_str!("./builtin/meta_guard.js"));
-
-        // meta 1.13.2 alpn string 转 数组
-        let hy_alpn_alpha = Self::to_script("verge_hy_alpn", include_str!("./builtin/meta_hy_alpn.js"));
-
-        vec![
-            (ChainSupport::ClashMeta, hy_alpn),
-            (ChainSupport::ClashMeta, meta_guard),
-            (ChainSupport::ClashMetaAlpha, hy_alpn_alpha),
-            (ChainSupport::ClashMetaAlpha, meta_guard_alpha),
-        ]
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_script<U: Into<String>, D: Into<String>>(uid: U, data: D) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            uid: uid.into(),
-            data: ChainType::Script(data.into()),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl ChainSupport {
-    pub fn is_support(&self, core: Option<&String>) -> bool {
-        match core {
-            Some(core) => matches!(
-                (self, core.as_str()),
-                (Self::ClashMeta, "verge-mihomo") | (Self::ClashMetaAlpha, "verge-mihomo-alpha")
-            ),
-            None => true,
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ fn lowercase_key(key: &str) -> Value {
 pub fn use_lowercase(config: &Mapping) -> Mapping {
    let mut lowercased = Mapping::new();

-    for (key, value) in config.into_iter() {
+    for (key, value) in config.iter() {
        if let Some(key_str) = key.as_str() {
            lowercased.insert(lowercase_key(key_str), value.clone());
        }
@@ -35,17 +35,6 @@ pub fn use_lowercase(config: &Mapping) -> Mapping {
    lowercased
 }

-pub fn use_lowercase_owned(config: Mapping) -> Mapping {
-    let mut lowercased = Mapping::new();
-
-    for (key, value) in config {
-        if let Some(key_str) = key.as_str() {
-            lowercased.insert(lowercase_key(key_str), value);
-        }
-    }
-    lowercased
-}
-
 pub fn use_sort(mut config: Mapping) -> Mapping {
    let mut sorted = Mapping::new();
    HANDLE_FIELDS.into_iter().for_each(|key| {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ mod tun;

 use self::{
    chain::{AsyncChainItemFrom as _, ChainItem, ChainType},
-    field::{use_keys, use_lowercase_owned, use_sort},
+    field::{use_keys, use_lowercase, use_sort},
    merge::use_merge,
    script::use_script,
    seq::{SeqMap, use_seq},
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ type ResultLog = Vec<(String, String)>;
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct ConfigValues {
    clash_config: Mapping,
-    clash_core: Option<String>,
    enable_tun: bool,
    enable_builtin: bool,
    socks_enabled: bool,
@@ -128,8 +127,7 @@ async fn get_config_values(profile_uid: &str) -> ConfigValues {
    let dns_settings = verge_arc.dns_settings_for(profile_uid);
    let dns_override_confirmation = dns_settings.confirmation;

-    let (clash_core, enable_tun, enable_builtin, socks_enabled, http_enabled, enable_dns_settings) = (
-        Some(verge_arc.get_valid_clash_core()),
+    let (enable_tun, enable_builtin, socks_enabled, http_enabled, enable_dns_settings) = (
        enable_tun_mode.unwrap_or(false),
        enable_builtin_enhanced.unwrap_or(true),
        verge_socks_enabled.unwrap_or(false),
@@ -148,7 +146,6 @@ async fn get_config_values(profile_uid: &str) -> ConfigValues {

    ConfigValues {
        clash_config,
-        clash_core,
        enable_tun,
        enable_builtin,
        socks_enabled,
@@ -199,35 +196,25 @@ async fn collect_profile_items(profiles: &IProfiles) -> Result<ProfileItems> {

    let name = current_item.name.clone().unwrap_or_default();

+    let ProfileItems {
+        merge_item: default_merge,
+        script_item: default_script,
+        rules_item: default_rules,
+        proxies_item: default_proxies,
+        groups_item: default_groups,
+        global_merge: default_global_merge,
+        global_script: default_global_script,
+        ..
+    } = ProfileItems::default();
+
    let (merge_item, script_item, rules_item, proxies_item, groups_item, global_merge, global_script) = tokio::join!(
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&merge_uid).ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Merge(Mapping::new()),
-        },),
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&script_uid).ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Script(tmpl::ITEM_SCRIPT.into()),
-        },),
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&rules_uid).ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Rules(SeqMap::default()),
-        },),
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&proxies_uid).ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Proxies(SeqMap::default()),
-        },),
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&groups_uid).ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Groups(SeqMap::default()),
-        },),
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item("Merge").ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "Merge".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Merge(Mapping::new()),
-        },),
-        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item("Script").ok(), || ChainItem {
-            uid: "Script".into(),
-            data: ChainType::Script(tmpl::ITEM_SCRIPT.into()),
-        },),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&merge_uid).ok(), || default_merge,),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&script_uid).ok(), || default_script,),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&rules_uid).ok(), || default_rules,),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&proxies_uid).ok(), || default_proxies,),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item(&groups_uid).ok(), || default_groups,),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item("Merge").ok(), || default_global_merge,),
+        chain_item_or_default(profiles.get_item("Script").ok(), || default_global_script,),
    );

    Ok(ProfileItems {
@@ -243,16 +230,16 @@ async fn collect_profile_items(profiles: &IProfiles) -> Result<ProfileItems> {
    })
 }

-async fn process_global_items(
+async fn process_override_items(
    mut config: Mapping,
    mut exists_keys: Vec<String>,
    mut result_map: HashMap<String, ResultLog>,
-    global_merge: ChainItem,
-    global_script: ChainItem,
+    merge_item: ChainItem,
+    script_item: ChainItem,
    profile_name: &String,
    authoritative: &AuthoritativeFields,
 ) -> (Mapping, Vec<String>, HashMap<String, ResultLog>) {
-    if let ChainType::Merge(merge) = global_merge.data {
+    if let ChainType::Merge(merge) = merge_item.data {
        exists_keys.extend(use_keys(&merge));
        let before = authoritative.current(&config);
        config = use_merge(&merge, config);
@@ -262,11 +249,11 @@ async fn process_global_items(
            .map(discarded_note)
            .collect();
        if !notes.is_empty() {
-            result_map.entry(global_merge.uid).or_default().extend(notes);
+            result_map.entry(merge_item.uid).or_default().extend(notes);
        }
    }

-    if let ChainType::Script(script) = global_script.data {
+    if let ChainType::Script(script) = script_item.data {
        let before = authoritative.current(&config);
        let (res_config, changed_keys, mut logs) = use_script(script, config, profile_name.clone()).await;
        exists_keys.extend(changed_keys);
@@ -277,7 +264,7 @@ async fn process_global_items(
                .into_iter()
                .map(discarded_note),
        );
-        result_map.insert(global_script.uid, logs);
+        result_map.insert(script_item.uid, logs);
    }

    (config, exists_keys, result_map)
@@ -544,46 +531,6 @@ fn ensure_lan_bind_address(mut config: Mapping) -> Mapping {
    config
 }

-async fn process_profile_items(
-    mut config: Mapping,
-    mut exists_keys: Vec<String>,
-    mut result_map: HashMap<String, ResultLog>,
-    merge_item: ChainItem,
-    script_item: ChainItem,
-    profile_name: &String,
-    authoritative: &AuthoritativeFields,
-) -> (Mapping, Vec<String>, HashMap<String, ResultLog>) {
-    if let ChainType::Merge(merge) = merge_item.data {
-        exists_keys.extend(use_keys(&merge));
-        let before = authoritative.current(&config);
-        config = use_merge(&merge, config);
-        let notes: ResultLog = authoritative
-            .overridden(&before, &authoritative.current(&config))
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(discarded_note)
-            .collect();
-        if !notes.is_empty() {
-            result_map.entry(merge_item.uid).or_default().extend(notes);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if let ChainType::Script(script) = script_item.data {
-        let before = authoritative.current(&config);
-        let (res_config, changed_keys, mut logs) = use_script(script, config, profile_name.clone()).await;
-        exists_keys.extend(changed_keys);
-        config = res_config;
-        logs.extend(
-            authoritative
-                .overridden(&before, &authoritative.current(&config))
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(discarded_note),
-        );
-        result_map.insert(script_item.uid, logs);
-    }
-
-    (config, exists_keys, result_map)
-}
-
 /// Merges the app's clash config over the profile; switches are parameters to keep it pure.
 fn merge_default_config(
    mut config: Mapping,
@@ -655,25 +602,12 @@ fn merge_default_config(
    config
 }

-fn apply_builtin_scripts(mut config: Mapping, clash_core: Option<String>, enable_builtin: bool) -> Mapping {
+fn apply_builtin_scripts(mut config: Mapping, enable_builtin: bool) -> Mapping {
    if enable_builtin {
-        let items: Vec<_> = ChainItem::builtin()
-            .into_iter()
-            .filter(|(s, _)| s.is_support(clash_core.as_ref()))
-            .map(|(_, c)| c)
-            .collect();
-        if !items.is_empty() {
-            // The JS path saw a lowercased view; lowercase once, only when a builtin runs.
-            config = use_lowercase_owned(config);
-            for item in items {
-                logging!(debug, Type::Core, "run builtin script {}", item.uid);
-                config = match item.uid.as_str() {
-                    "verge_hy_alpn" => builtin_hy_alpn(config),
-                    "verge_meta_guard" => builtin_meta_guard(config),
-                    _ => config,
-                };
-            }
-        }
+        // The JS path saw a lowercased view; lowercase once, only when the builtin runs.
+        config = use_lowercase(&config);
+        logging!(debug, Type::Core, "run builtin script verge_hy_alpn");
+        config = builtin_hy_alpn(config);
    }

    config
@@ -693,14 +627,6 @@ fn builtin_hy_alpn(mut config: Mapping) -> Mapping {
    config
 }

-fn builtin_meta_guard(mut config: Mapping) -> Mapping {
-    if config.get("mode").and_then(Value::as_str) == Some("script") {
-        config.insert(Value::from("mode"), Value::from("rule"));
-    }
-
-    config
-}
-
 fn cleanup_proxy_groups(mut config: Mapping) -> Mapping {
    // built-in proxies docs: https://wiki.metacubex.one/config/proxies/built-in
    const BUILTIN_POLICIES: &[&str] = &["DIRECT", "REJECT", "REJECT-DROP", "PASS", "PASS-RULE"];
@@ -879,7 +805,6 @@ pub async fn enhance(
    let cfg_vals = get_config_values(profile_uid).await;
    let ConfigValues {
        clash_config,
-        clash_core,
        enable_tun,
        enable_builtin,
        socks_enabled,
@@ -929,13 +854,13 @@ pub async fn enhance(
        tproxy_enabled,
    );

-    let config = apply_builtin_scripts(config, clash_core, enable_builtin);
+    let config = apply_builtin_scripts(config, enable_builtin);
    let config = use_tun(config, enable_tun);
    let (config, dns_settings) = apply_dns_settings(config, enable_dns_settings).await;

    let authoritative = AuthoritativeFields::capture(&config, &gui_tun_keys, dns_settings);

-    let (config, exists_keys, result_map) = process_global_items(
+    let (config, exists_keys, result_map) = process_override_items(
        config,
        exists_keys,
        result_map,
@@ -946,7 +871,7 @@ pub async fn enhance(
    )
    .await;

-    let (config, exists_keys, result_map) = process_profile_items(
+    let (config, exists_keys, result_map) = process_override_items(
        config,
        exists_keys,
        result_map,
@@ -1428,7 +1353,7 @@ mod authoritative_field_tests {
 mod tests {
    use super::{
        AuthoritativeFields, ChainItem, ChainType, Mapping, cleanup_proxy_groups, ensure_lan_bind_address,
-        process_global_items, process_profile_items, use_keys,
+        process_override_items, use_keys,
    };
    use std::collections::HashMap;

@@ -1476,22 +1401,28 @@ mod tests {
                data: ChainType::Merge(merge.clone()),
            };
            let profile_name = "test-profile".into();
-            let (config, keys, logs) = process_global_items(
+            let (config, keys, logs) = process_override_items(
                config,
                vec![],
                HashMap::new(),
                merge_item("global-merge"),
-                ChainItem::to_script("global-script", script),
+                ChainItem {
+                    uid: "global-script".into(),
+                    data: ChainType::Script(script.into()),
+                },
                &profile_name,
                &authoritative,
            )
            .await;
-            let (config, _, logs) = process_profile_items(
+            let (config, _, logs) = process_override_items(
                config,
                keys,
                logs,
                merge_item("profile-merge"),
-                ChainItem::to_script("profile-script", script),
+                ChainItem {
+                    uid: "profile-script".into(),
+                    data: ChainType::Script(script.into()),
+                },
                &profile_name,
                &authoritative,
            )
@@ -1536,16 +1467,19 @@ mod tests {
                   nested: {winner: global-merge}, dns: {enable: false}, tun: {enable: false}}",
            )),
        };
-        let global_script = ChainItem::to_script(
-            "Script",
-            r#"function main(config) {
+        let global_script = ChainItem {
+            uid: "Script".into(),
+            data: ChainType::Script(
+                r#"function main(config) {
              config["global-script-wins"] = "global-script";
              config["profile-merge-wins"] = "global-script";
              config["profile-script-wins"] = "global-script";
              config.nested.winner = "global-script";
              return config;
-            }"#,
-        );
+            }"#
+                .into(),
+            ),
+        };
        let profile_merge = ChainItem {
            uid: "profile-merge".into(),
            data: ChainType::Merge(mapping(
@@ -1553,18 +1487,21 @@ mod tests {
                   nested: {winner: profile-merge}}",
            )),
        };
-        let profile_script = ChainItem::to_script(
-            "profile-script",
-            r#"function main(config) {
+        let profile_script = ChainItem {
+            uid: "profile-script".into(),
+            data: ChainType::Script(
+                r#"function main(config) {
              config["profile-script-wins"] = "profile-script";
              config.nested.winner = "profile-script";
              return config;
-            }"#,
-        );
+            }"#
+                .into(),
+            ),
+        };

        let profile_name = "test-profile".into();
        let authoritative = AuthoritativeFields::capture(&config, &[], Mapping::new());
-        let (config, exists_keys, result_map) = process_global_items(
+        let (config, exists_keys, result_map) = process_override_items(
            config,
            exists_keys,
            HashMap::new(),
@@ -1574,7 +1511,7 @@ mod tests {
            &authoritative,
        )
        .await;
-        let (config, exists_keys, _) = process_profile_items(
+        let (config, exists_keys, _) = process_override_items(
            config,
            exists_keys,
            result_map,
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::{process::AsyncHandler, utils::tmpl};

-use super::field::{use_lowercase, use_lowercase_owned};
+use super::field::use_lowercase;
 use anyhow::{Error, Result};
 use boa_engine::{Context, JsString, JsValue, Source, js_string, native_function::NativeFunction, property::Attribute};
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ type EvalOutcome = (Result<Mapping, std::string::String>, Vec<(String, String)>)
 pub(super) async fn use_script(script: String, config: Mapping, name: String) -> ScriptResult {
    // The template is identity-plus-lowercasing; skip the Boa round-trip.
    if script == tmpl::ITEM_SCRIPT {
-        return (use_lowercase_owned(config), vec![], vec![]);
+        return (use_lowercase(&config), vec![], vec![]);
    }

    let json = match serde_json::to_string(&use_lowercase(&config)) {
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ fn eval_script(script: &str, config_json: &str, name: &String) -> EvalOutcome {
    }

    match parse_json_safely(&result) {
-        Ok(config) => (Ok(use_lowercase_owned(config)), outputs.lock().to_vec()),
+        Ok(config) => (Ok(use_lowercase(&config)), outputs.lock().to_vec()),
        Err(err) => {
            logging!(
                error,
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ pub fn use_tun(mut config: Mapping, enable: bool) -> Mapping {
            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
            .unwrap_or("fake-ip");

-        if current_mode == "fake-ip" || !dns_val.contains_key(Value::from("enhanced-mode")) {
+        if current_mode == "fake-ip" {
            revise!(dns_val, "enable", true);
            revise!(dns_val, "ipv6", ipv6_val);

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ async fn finalize_restored_verge_config(
    webdav_username: Option<String>,
    webdav_password: Option<String>,
 ) -> Result<()> {
+    let config_write = Config::lock_config_write().await;
+
    // A broken restored `verge.yaml` is a restore failure, not a reason to load defaults.
    let mut restored = help::read_yaml::<IVerge>(&verge_path()?).await?;
    restored.webdav_url = webdav_url;
@@ -43,43 +45,42 @@ async fn finalize_restored_verge_config(
    let restored_clash = IClashTemp::new().await;
    let clash_draft = Config::clash().await;
    clash_draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-        *d = restored_clash.clone();
+        *d = restored_clash;
    });
    clash_draft.apply();

    let restored_profiles = IProfiles::new().await;
    let profiles_draft = Config::profiles().await;
    profiles_draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-        *d = restored_profiles.clone();
+        *d = restored_profiles;
    });
    profiles_draft.apply();

    let verge_draft = Config::verge().await;
-    {
-        // Hold the write lock so a concurrent patch cannot stage a draft the proxy write reads.
-        let _config_write = Config::lock_config_write().await;
-        verge_draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-            *d = restored.clone();
-        });
-        verge_draft.apply();
+    verge_draft.edit_draft(|d| {
+        *d = restored.clone();
+    });
+    verge_draft.apply();

-        // Turn it off here; a failing core side effect below would otherwise skip this step.
-        if !restored.enable_system_proxy.unwrap_or_default() {
-            let result = async {
-                let _lifecycle = CoreManager::global().lifecycle_lock.lock().await;
-                proxy_control::apply().await?;
-                proxy_control::refresh_guard().await
-            }
-            .await;
-            if let Err(err) = result {
-                logging!(error, Type::Backup, "Failed to turn the system proxy off: {err:#}");
-                if SystemProxyStateUnknown::is_in(&err) {
-                    return Err(err);
-                }
+    // Turn it off here; a failing core side effect below would otherwise skip this step.
+    if !restored.enable_system_proxy.unwrap_or_default() {
+        let result = async {
+            let _lifecycle = CoreManager::global().lifecycle_lock.lock().await;
+            proxy_control::apply().await?;
+            proxy_control::refresh_guard().await
+        }
+        .await;
+        if let Err(err) = result {
+            logging!(error, Type::Backup, "Failed to turn the system proxy off: {err:#}");
+            if SystemProxyStateUnknown::is_in(&err) {
+                return Err(err);
            }
        }
    }

+    // `patch_verge` re-acquires the configuration write lock.
+    drop(config_write);
+
    // Run configuration side effects without rewriting the already-restored file.
    if let Err(err) = super::patch_verge(&restored, true).await {
        logging!(error, Type::Backup, "Failed to apply restored verge config: {err:#}");
@@ -133,14 +134,34 @@ pub async fn delete_webdav_backup(filename: String) -> Result<()> {
    })
 }

+/// Backup creation strips the WebDAV credentials, so the live ones are kept.
+async fn restore_backup_archive(path: PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
+    let (webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password) = {
+        let verge = Config::verge().await;
+        let verge = verge.latest_arc();
+        (
+            verge.webdav_url.clone(),
+            verge.webdav_username.clone(),
+            verge.webdav_password.clone(),
+        )
+    };
+
+    let home_dir = app_home_dir()?;
+    AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || -> Result<()> {
+        let file = std::fs::File::open(&path)?;
+        let mut zip = zip::ZipArchive::new(file)?;
+        zip.extract(&home_dir)?;
+        Ok(())
+    })
+    .await
+    .map_err(|join| anyhow!("backup extraction task failed: {join}"))??;
+
+    let _profile_write = crate::config::profiles::PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK.lock().await;
+    finalize_restored_verge_config(webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password).await
+}
+
 #[tracing::instrument(skip_all, level = "info", fields(filename = %filename))]
 pub async fn restore_webdav_backup(filename: String) -> Result<()> {
-    let verge = Config::verge().await;
-    let verge_data = verge.latest_arc();
-    let webdav_url = verge_data.webdav_url.clone();
-    let webdav_username = verge_data.webdav_username.clone();
-    let webdav_password = verge_data.webdav_password.clone();
-
    let backup_storage_path = app_home_dir()
        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to get app home dir: {e}"))?
        .join(filename.as_str());
@@ -157,12 +178,7 @@ pub async fn restore_webdav_backup(filename: String) -> Result<()> {
            err
        })?;

-    let value = backup_storage_path.clone();
-    let file = AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || std::fs::File::open(&value)).await??;
-    let mut zip = zip::ZipArchive::new(file)?;
-    let _profile_write = crate::config::profiles::PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK.lock().await;
-    zip.extract(app_home_dir()?)?;
-    let res = finalize_restored_verge_config(webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password).await;
+    let res = restore_backup_archive(backup_storage_path.clone()).await;
    let _ = backup_storage_path.remove_if_exists().await;
    res
 }
@@ -331,22 +347,7 @@ pub async fn restore_local_backup(filename: String) -> Result<()> {
        return Err(anyhow!("Backup file not found: {}", filename));
    }

-    let (webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password) = {
-        let verge = Config::verge().await;
-        let verge = verge.latest_arc();
-        (
-            verge.webdav_url.clone(),
-            verge.webdav_username.clone(),
-            verge.webdav_password.clone(),
-        )
-    };
-
-    let file = AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || std::fs::File::open(&target_path)).await??;
-    let mut zip = zip::ZipArchive::new(file)?;
-    let _profile_write = crate::config::profiles::PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK.lock().await;
-    zip.extract(app_home_dir()?)?;
-    finalize_restored_verge_config(webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password).await?;
-    Ok(())
+    restore_backup_archive(target_path).await
 }

 #[tracing::instrument(skip_all, level = "info", fields(filename = %filename, destination = %destination))]
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::core::notify::{Refresh, announce};
 use crate::{
    config::{Config, MixedPort},
    core::{CoreManager, handle, tray},
-    feat::clean_async,
+    feat::run_exit_cleanup_flow,
    process::AsyncHandler,
    utils,
 };
@@ -14,15 +14,8 @@ use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::sync::{Arc, LazyLock};

 #[allow(clippy::expect_used)]
-static TLS_CONFIG: LazyLock<Arc<rustls::ClientConfig>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
-    let root_store = rustls::RootCertStore::from_iter(webpki_roots::TLS_SERVER_ROOTS.iter().cloned());
-    let config = rustls::ClientConfig::builder_with_provider(Arc::new(rustls::crypto::ring::default_provider()))
-        .with_safe_default_protocol_versions()
-        .expect("Failed to set TLS versions")
-        .with_root_certificates(root_store)
-        .with_no_client_auth();
-    Arc::new(config)
-});
+static TLS_CONFIG: LazyLock<Arc<rustls::ClientConfig>> =
+    LazyLock::new(|| Arc::new(utils::network::build_webpki_rooted_tls_config().expect("Failed to set TLS versions")));

 pub async fn restart_clash_core() {
    match CoreManager::global().restart_core().await {
@@ -38,38 +31,9 @@ pub async fn restart_clash_core() {

 pub async fn restart_app() {
    logging!(debug, Type::System, "启动重启应用流程");
-    handle::Handle::global().set_is_exiting();
-
-    Config::apply_all_and_save_file().await;
-
-    let cleanup_result = clean_async().await;
-
-    logging!(
-        info,
-        Type::System,
-        "资源清理完成，退出代码: {}",
-        if cleanup_result.all_success { 0 } else { 1 }
-    );
+    let cleanup_result = run_exit_cleanup_flow(NoticeStatus::AppRestartCoreStopFailed).await;

    if !cleanup_result.core_stopped {
-        handle::Handle::global().clear_is_exiting();
-        // A failed stop may still have marked the core stopped, and exit cleanup skipped the DNS restore.
-        // A core that kept running keeps its DNS, whatever an unapplied config draft says.
-        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        {
-            let manager = CoreManager::global();
-            let _lifecycle = manager.lifecycle_lock.lock().await;
-            if matches!(
-                *manager.get_running_mode(),
-                crate::core::manager::RunningMode::NotRunning
-            ) {
-                crate::utils::resolve::dns::sync_public_dns().await;
-            }
-        }
-        handle::Handle::notice(
-            NoticeStatus::AppRestartCoreStopFailed,
-            cleanup_result.stop_error.unwrap_or_default(),
-        );
        return;
    }

@@ -103,11 +67,13 @@ pub async fn change_clash_mode(mode: String) -> Result<(), String> {
    }

    let clash = Config::clash().await;
-    clash.edit_draft(|d| d.patch_config(&mapping));
-    clash.apply();
-
-    let clash_data = clash.data_arc();
-    if clash_data.save_config().await.is_ok() {
+    let save_result = {
+        let _config_write = Config::lock_config_write().await;
+        clash.edit_draft(|d| d.patch_config(&mapping));
+        clash.apply();
+        clash.data_arc().save_config().await
+    };
+    if save_result.is_ok() {
        announce(Refresh::Clash);
        tray::Tray::global().update_menu_and_icon().await;
    }
@@ -47,26 +47,11 @@ pub async fn switch_proxy_node(group_name: &str, proxy_name: &str) {
            record_switched_node(group_name, proxy_name).await;
            announce(Refresh::Proxies);
            let _ = tray::Tray::global().update_menu().await;
-            return;
        }
        Err(err) => {
            logging!(error, Type::Tray, "切换代理失败: {err:?}");
        }
    }
-
-    match handle::Handle::mihomo()
-        .select_node_for_group(group_name, proxy_name)
-        .await
-    {
-        Ok(_) => {
-            logging!(info, Type::Tray, "代理切换回退成功: {} -> {}", group_name, proxy_name);
-            record_switched_node(group_name, proxy_name).await;
-            let _ = tray::Tray::global().update_menu().await;
-        }
-        Err(err) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Tray, "代理切换最终失败: {err:?}");
-        }
-    }
 }

 async fn should_update_profile(uid: &String, ignore_auto_update: bool) -> Result<Option<(String, Option<PrfOption>)>> {
@@ -130,9 +130,7 @@ pub async fn open_or_close_dashboard() {
    logging!(info, Type::Window, "Window toggle result: {result:?}");
 }

-pub async fn quit() {
-    logging!(debug, Type::System, "启动退出流程");
-    // 设置退出标志
+pub(crate) async fn run_exit_cleanup_flow(stop_failed_notice: NoticeStatus) -> CleanupResult {
    handle::Handle::global().set_is_exiting();

    Config::apply_all_and_save_file().await;
@@ -162,11 +160,18 @@ pub async fn quit() {
            }
        }
        handle::Handle::notice(
-            NoticeStatus::AppQuitCoreStopFailed,
-            cleanup_result.stop_error.unwrap_or_default(),
+            stop_failed_notice,
+            cleanup_result.stop_error.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
        );
    }

+    cleanup_result
+}
+
+pub async fn quit() {
+    logging!(debug, Type::System, "启动退出流程");
+    let cleanup_result = run_exit_cleanup_flow(NoticeStatus::AppQuitCoreStopFailed).await;
+
    utils::server::shutdown_embedded_server();
    let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
    app_handle.exit(if cleanup_result.all_success { 0 } else { 1 });
@@ -354,7 +354,6 @@ pub(super) async fn init_dns_config() -> Result<()> {
                Value::String("*.arpa".into()),
                Value::String("time.*.com".into()),
                Value::String("ntp.*.com".into()),
-                Value::String("time.*.com".into()),
                Value::String("+.market.xiaomi.com".into()),
                Value::String("localhost.ptlogin2.qq.com".into()),
                Value::String("*.msftncsi.com".into()),
@@ -509,11 +508,9 @@ pub async fn init_resources() -> Result<()> {
    let app_dir = dirs::app_home_dir()?;
    let res_dir = dirs::app_resources_dir()?;

-    if !app_dir.exists() {
-        std::mem::drop(fs::create_dir_all(&app_dir).await);
-    }
+    // app_home is created by `ensure_directories` in `init_config`, which always runs first.
    if !res_dir.exists() {
-        std::mem::drop(fs::create_dir_all(&res_dir).await);
+        fs::create_dir_all(&res_dir).await?;
    }

    let file_list = ["Country.mmdb", "ASN.mmdb", "geoip.dat", "geosite.dat"];
@@ -48,6 +48,17 @@ enum TlsRootMode {
    StaticWebpkiRoots,
 }

+/// ALPN stays unset: raw TLS connectors offer none, while reqwest needs the h2 offer.
+pub(crate) fn build_webpki_rooted_tls_config() -> Result<rustls::ClientConfig> {
+    let root_store = rustls::RootCertStore::from_iter(webpki_roots::TLS_SERVER_ROOTS.iter().cloned());
+    let config = rustls::ClientConfig::builder_with_provider(Arc::new(rustls::crypto::ring::default_provider()))
+        .with_safe_default_protocol_versions()?
+        .with_root_certificates(root_store)
+        .with_no_client_auth();
+
+    Ok(config)
+}
+
 pub struct NetworkManager;

 impl NetworkManager {
@@ -102,13 +113,7 @@ impl NetworkManager {
    }

    fn build_static_webpki_tls_config() -> Result<rustls::ClientConfig> {
-        let root_store = rustls::RootCertStore::from_iter(webpki_roots::TLS_SERVER_ROOTS.iter().cloned());
-        let mut config =
-            rustls::ClientConfig::builder_with_provider(Arc::new(rustls::crypto::ring::default_provider()))
-                .with_safe_default_protocol_versions()?
-                .with_root_certificates(root_store)
-                .with_no_client_auth();
-
+        let mut config = build_webpki_rooted_tls_config()?;
        config.alpn_protocols = vec![b"h2".to_vec(), b"http/1.1".to_vec()];

        Ok(config)
@@ -155,6 +160,23 @@ impl NetworkManager {
        detail.contains("protocolversion") || detail.contains("protocol version")
    }

+    /// `allow_fallback` stays false when the caller already disabled certificate verification.
+    async fn request_with_static_webpki_fallback<T, F, Fut>(allow_fallback: bool, mut request: F) -> Result<T>
+    where
+        F: FnMut(TlsRootMode) -> Fut,
+        Fut: std::future::Future<Output = Result<T>>,
+    {
+        match request(TlsRootMode::PlatformVerifier).await {
+            Ok(value) => Ok(value),
+            Err(err) if allow_fallback && Self::should_retry_with_static_webpki_roots(&err) => {
+                request(TlsRootMode::StaticWebpkiRoots).await.map_err(|fallback_err| {
+                    fallback_err.context("static webpki roots fallback failed after platform TLS verifier failed")
+                })
+            }
+            Err(err) => Err(err),
+        }
+    }
+
    async fn get_with_tls_mode(
        &self,
        url: &str,
@@ -264,34 +286,21 @@ impl NetworkManager {
        user_agent: Option<String>,
        accept_invalid_certs: bool,
    ) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
-        let platform_result = self
-            .get_with_tls_mode(
-                url,
-                proxy_type,
-                timeout_secs,
-                user_agent.clone(),
-                accept_invalid_certs,
-                TlsRootMode::PlatformVerifier,
-            )
-            .await;
-
-        match platform_result {
-            Ok(response) => Ok(response),
-            Err(err) if !accept_invalid_certs && Self::should_retry_with_static_webpki_roots(&err) => self
-                .get_with_tls_mode(
+        Self::request_with_static_webpki_fallback(!accept_invalid_certs, |tls_root_mode| {
+            let user_agent = user_agent.clone();
+            async move {
+                self.get_with_tls_mode(
                    url,
                    proxy_type,
                    timeout_secs,
                    user_agent,
                    accept_invalid_certs,
-                    TlsRootMode::StaticWebpkiRoots,
+                    tls_root_mode,
                )
                .await
-                .map_err(|fallback_err| {
-                    fallback_err.context("static webpki roots fallback failed after platform TLS verifier failed")
-                }),
-            Err(err) => Err(err),
-        }
+            }
+        })
+        .await
    }

    async fn get_bytes_with_tls_mode(
@@ -340,19 +349,10 @@ impl NetworkManager {
        timeout_secs: Option<u64>,
        max_bytes: usize,
    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
-        let platform_result = self
-            .get_bytes_with_tls_mode(url, proxy_type, timeout_secs, max_bytes, TlsRootMode::PlatformVerifier)
-            .await;
-
-        match platform_result {
-            Ok(body) => Ok(body),
-            Err(err) if Self::should_retry_with_static_webpki_roots(&err) => self
-                .get_bytes_with_tls_mode(url, proxy_type, timeout_secs, max_bytes, TlsRootMode::StaticWebpkiRoots)
+        Self::request_with_static_webpki_fallback(true, |tls_root_mode| async move {
+            self.get_bytes_with_tls_mode(url, proxy_type, timeout_secs, max_bytes, tls_root_mode)
                .await
-                .map_err(|fallback_err| {
-                    fallback_err.context("static webpki roots fallback failed after platform TLS verifier failed")
-                }),
-            Err(err) => Err(err),
-        }
+        })
+        .await
    }
 }
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 use crate::core::notify::NoticeStatus;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};

-use anyhow::Result;
-
 use crate::{
    config::Config,
    core::{
@@ -97,18 +95,6 @@ async fn resolve_setup() {
    resolve_done();
 }

-pub async fn resolve_reset_async() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
-    CoreManager::global().stop_core().await?;
-
-    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-    {
-        use dns::restore_public_dns;
-        restore_public_dns().await?;
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
 fn init_scheme() {
    logging_error!(Type::Setup, init::init_scheme());
 }
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "version": "2.5.10",
+  "version": "2.6.0",
  "$schema": "../node_modules/@tauri-apps/cli/config.schema.json",
  "bundle": {
    "active": true,
@@ -21,3 +21,27 @@ These rules supplement the repository's root `AGENTS.md`.
 - **Command ownership.** `services` owns backend command invocation and transport
  wrappers. Components and hooks use those boundaries; plugin mutations follow
  the same intent ownership as backend commands.
+- **State liveness.** Every `useState`/`useRef` member has a reachable write
+  that differs from its initial value and a read that observes the difference.
+  A value that can only ever hold its initial value is a constant: declare the
+  constant and delete the state. A ref nothing reads is deleted, not kept.
+- **Surface liveness.** Anything a module exposes — props, parameters, context
+  members, imperative-handle methods — ships with at least one external caller
+  in the same change. "Reserved for future use" fields, `_`-prefixed params
+  that callers still pass, and error or callback channels that every receiver
+  ignores are removed, not maintained.
+- **Path liveness.** A fallback or branch names the concrete runtime condition
+  that reaches it. If no supported runtime can reach it, the branch is not
+  added — or it replaces the primary path. Constant subexpressions and cleanup
+  of resources that cannot exist yet are simplified away.
+- **Effect economy.** One user interaction produces one state write and one
+  command. A handler does not re-apply a value its wrapper already applied,
+  and an effect does not re-run a refresh another branch of the same effect
+  just ran.
+- **Mount economy.** Components that issue commands or subscriptions on mount
+  are mounted only where their UI is reachable. A dialog no rendered control
+  can open stays unmounted, not mounted-and-idle.
+- **Resource bounds.** Every cache key, timer and subscription a feature
+  allocates is reused or released on refresh; refresh never allocates an
+  unbounded sequence of new keys. Retries re-create per-attempt resources so
+  a retry can actually succeed.
@@ -22,23 +22,16 @@ interface BaseSplitChipEditorProps {
  error?: boolean
  helperText?: ReactNode
  placeholder?: string
-  rows?: number
  separator?: string
-  splitPattern?: RegExp
-  defaultMode?: BaseSplitChipEditorMode
-  showModeToggle?: boolean
  ariaLabel?: string
-  addLabel?: ReactNode
-  emptyLabel?: ReactNode
-  modeLabels?: Partial<Record<BaseSplitChipEditorMode, ReactNode>>
  renderHeader?: (modeToggle: ReactNode) => ReactNode
 }

 const DEFAULT_SPLIT_PATTERN = /[,\n;\r]+/

-const splitValue = (value: string, splitPattern: RegExp) =>
+const splitValue = (value: string) =>
  value
-    .split(splitPattern)
+    .split(DEFAULT_SPLIT_PATTERN)
    .map((item) => item.trim())
    .filter(Boolean)

@@ -49,35 +42,25 @@ export const BaseSplitChipEditor = ({
  error = false,
  helperText,
  placeholder,
-  rows = 4,
  separator = ',',
-  splitPattern = DEFAULT_SPLIT_PATTERN,
-  defaultMode = 'visual',
-  showModeToggle = true,
  ariaLabel,
-  addLabel,
-  emptyLabel,
-  modeLabels,
  renderHeader,
 }: BaseSplitChipEditorProps) => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
-  const [mode, setMode] = useState<BaseSplitChipEditorMode>(defaultMode)
+  const [mode, setMode] = useState<BaseSplitChipEditorMode>('visual')
  const [draft, setDraft] = useState('')

  const resolvedLabels = useMemo(
    () => ({
-      visual: modeLabels?.visual ?? t('shared.editorModes.visualization'),
-      advanced: modeLabels?.advanced ?? t('shared.editorModes.advanced'),
-      add: addLabel ?? t('shared.actions.new'),
-      empty: emptyLabel ?? t('shared.statuses.empty'),
+      visual: t('shared.editorModes.visualization'),
+      advanced: t('shared.editorModes.advanced'),
+      add: t('shared.actions.new'),
+      empty: t('shared.statuses.empty'),
    }),
-    [t, modeLabels, addLabel, emptyLabel],
+    [t],
  )

-  const values = useMemo(
-    () => splitValue(value, splitPattern),
-    [value, splitPattern],
-  )
+  const values = useMemo(() => splitValue(value), [value])

  const items = useMemo(() => {
    const counts = new Map<string, number>()
@@ -92,7 +75,7 @@ export const BaseSplitChipEditor = ({
  }, [values])

  const handleAddDraft = () => {
-    const nextValues = splitValue(draft, splitPattern)
+    const nextValues = splitValue(draft)
    if (!nextValues.length) {
      return
    }
@@ -113,7 +96,7 @@ export const BaseSplitChipEditor = ({
  const resolvedAriaLabel =
    ariaLabel ?? (typeof toggleLabel === 'string' ? toggleLabel : undefined)

-  const modeToggle = showModeToggle ? (
+  const modeToggle = (
    <Tooltip title={toggleLabel}>
      <IconButton
        size="small"
@@ -128,7 +111,7 @@ export const BaseSplitChipEditor = ({
        <ToggleIcon fontSize="small" />
      </IconButton>
    </Tooltip>
-  ) : null
+  )

  return (
    <>
@@ -202,7 +185,7 @@ export const BaseSplitChipEditor = ({
          disabled={disabled}
          size="small"
          multiline
-          rows={rows}
+          rows={4}
          sx={{ width: '100%' }}
          value={value}
          helperText={helperText}
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ export const CurrentProxyCard = () => {
    [getProfileStorageKey],
  )

-  const { handleSelectChange } = useProxySelection({
+  const { select } = useProxySelection({
    onSuccess: () => {
      refreshProxy()
    },
@@ -766,15 +766,9 @@ export const CurrentProxyCard = () => {
      const previousProxy = selectedGroup.now
      const nextName = option.member.ref.name
      // The profile selection is the durable source across core restarts and run modes.
-      handleSelectChange(
-        selectedGroup.name,
-        previousProxy!,
-        selectedGroup.fixed!,
-      )({
-        target: { value: nextName },
-      })
+      select(selectedGroup.name, nextName, previousProxy!, selectedGroup.fixed!)
    },
-    [handleSelectChange, isDirectMode, selectedGroup, unsortedProxyOptions],
+    [isDirectMode, select, selectedGroup, unsortedProxyOptions],
  )

  const goToProxies = useCallback(() => {
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

 import { useTrafficGraphDataEnhanced } from '@/hooks/use-traffic-monitor'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
-import { debugLog } from '@/utils/debug'
 import parseTraffic from '@/utils/parse-traffic'
 import {
  formatTrafficHourMinute,
@@ -23,14 +22,7 @@ import {
  isSameTrafficData,
 } from '@/utils/traffic-sampler'

-interface ITrafficItem {
-  up: number
-  down: number
-  timestamp?: number
-}
-
 export interface EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraphRef {
-  appendData: (data: ITrafficItem) => void
  toggleStyle: () => void
 }

@@ -142,7 +134,6 @@ export const EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraph = memo(
      [],
    )
    const debounceTimeoutRef = useRef<number | null>(null)
-    const [currentFPS, setCurrentFPS] = useState(GRAPH_CONFIG.targetFPS)

    const colors = useMemo(
      () => ({
@@ -183,8 +174,6 @@ export const EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraph = memo(
      if (displayData.length === 0) {
        lastDataTimestampRef.current = 0
        dataStaleRef.current = false
-        // eslint-disable-next-line @eslint-react/set-state-in-effect
-        setCurrentFPS(GRAPH_CONFIG.targetFPS)
        return
      }

@@ -200,18 +189,11 @@ export const EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraph = memo(
      }
    }, [displayData])

-    const handleFocusStateChange = useCallback(
-      (focused: boolean) => {
-        isWindowFocusedRef.current = focused
+    const handleFocusStateChange = useCallback((focused: boolean) => {
+      isWindowFocusedRef.current = focused

-        if (focused || !pause_render_traffic_stats_on_blur) {
-          setCurrentFPS(GRAPH_CONFIG.targetFPS)
-        }
-
-        scheduleDrawGraphRef.current()
-      },
-      [pause_render_traffic_stats_on_blur],
-    )
+      scheduleDrawGraphRef.current()
+    }, [])

    useEffect(() => {
      if (typeof window === 'undefined' || typeof document === 'undefined') {
@@ -684,19 +666,13 @@ export const EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraph = memo(
          ctx.beginPath()
          ctx.moveTo(getX(0), getY(0))

-          if (chartStyle === 'bezier') {
-            for (let i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
-              const currentX = getX(i)
-              const currentY = getY(i)
-              const nextIndex = Math.min(i + 1, lastIndex)
-              const controlX = (currentX + getX(nextIndex)) / 2
-              const controlY = (currentY + getY(nextIndex)) / 2
-              ctx.quadraticCurveTo(currentX, currentY, controlX, controlY)
-            }
-          } else {
-            for (let i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
-              ctx.lineTo(getX(i), getY(i))
-            }
+          for (let i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
+            const currentX = getX(i)
+            const currentY = getY(i)
+            const nextIndex = Math.min(i + 1, lastIndex)
+            const controlX = (currentX + getX(nextIndex)) / 2
+            const controlY = (currentY + getY(nextIndex)) / 2
+            ctx.quadraticCurveTo(currentX, currentY, controlX, controlY)
          }

          ctx.lineTo(getX(lastIndex), height - padding.bottom)
@@ -984,21 +960,7 @@ export const EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraph = memo(
      setChartStyle((prev) => (prev === 'bezier' ? 'line' : 'bezier'))
    }, [])

-    const appendData = useCallback((data: ITrafficItem) => {
-      debugLog(
-        '[EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraphV2] appendData called (using global data):',
-        data,
-      )
-    }, [])
-
-    useImperativeHandle(
-      ref,
-      () => ({
-        appendData,
-        toggleStyle,
-      }),
-      [appendData, toggleStyle],
-    )
+    useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({ toggleStyle }), [toggleStyle])

    const getTimeRangeText = useCallback(() => {
      return t('home.components.traffic.patterns.minutes', {
@@ -1142,7 +1104,7 @@ export const EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraph = memo(
            {t('home.components.traffic.diagnostics', {
              points: displayData.length,
              compressed: samplerStats.compressedBufferSize,
-              fps: currentFPS,
+              fps: GRAPH_CONFIG.targetFPS,
            })}
          </Box>

@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@ import {
  ArrowUpwardRounded,
  CloudDownloadRounded,
  CloudUploadRounded,
+  ErrorOutlineRounded,
  LinkRounded,
  MemoryRounded,
 } from '@mui/icons-material'
 import {
+  Alert,
+  Box,
+  Button,
  Grid,
  PaletteColor,
  Paper,
@@ -15,9 +19,9 @@ import {
  useTheme,
 } from '@mui/material'
 import { ReactNode, memo, useMemo, useRef } from 'react'
+import { ErrorBoundary, FallbackProps } from 'react-error-boundary'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

-import { TrafficErrorBoundary } from '@/components/shared/traffic-error-boundary'
 import { useConnectionSummaryData } from '@/hooks/use-connection-data'
 import { useMemoryData } from '@/hooks/use-memory-data'
 import { useTrafficData } from '@/hooks/use-traffic-data'
@@ -127,6 +131,50 @@ const CompactStatCard = memo(
 // 添加显示名称
 CompactStatCard.displayName = 'CompactStatCard'

+const fallbackSx = {
+  p: 2,
+  minHeight: 200,
+  display: 'flex',
+  flexDirection: 'column',
+  alignItems: 'center',
+  justifyContent: 'center',
+  border: '1px dashed',
+  borderColor: 'error.main',
+  borderRadius: 2,
+  bgcolor: 'error.light',
+}
+
+const reloadPage = () => window.location.reload()
+
+const TrafficFallback = ({ error, resetErrorBoundary }: FallbackProps) => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation()
+
+  return (
+    <Box sx={fallbackSx}>
+      <ErrorOutlineRounded color="error" sx={{ fontSize: 48, mb: 2 }} />
+      <Typography variant="h6" gutterBottom>
+        {t('shared.feedback.errors.trafficStats')}
+      </Typography>
+      <Typography variant="body2" color="text.secondary" sx={{ mb: 2 }}>
+        {t('shared.feedback.errors.trafficStatsDescription')}
+      </Typography>
+      <Alert severity="error" sx={{ mb: 2, maxWidth: 400 }}>
+        {error instanceof Error
+          ? error.message
+          : t('shared.feedback.errors.unknown')}
+      </Alert>
+      <Box sx={{ display: 'flex', gap: 1 }}>
+        <Button variant="contained" size="small" onClick={resetErrorBoundary}>
+          {t('shared.actions.retry')}
+        </Button>
+        <Button variant="outlined" size="small" onClick={reloadPage}>
+          {t('shared.actions.refreshPage')}
+        </Button>
+      </Box>
+    </Box>
+  )
+}
+
 export const EnhancedTrafficStats = () => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const theme = useTheme()
@@ -254,10 +302,11 @@ export const EnhancedTrafficStats = () => {
  }, [t, parsedData, displayMemory])

  return (
-    <TrafficErrorBoundary
-      onError={(error, errorInfo) => {
-        console.error('[EnhancedTrafficStats] 组件错误:', error, errorInfo)
-      }}
+    <ErrorBoundary
+      FallbackComponent={TrafficFallback}
+      onError={(error, errorInfo) =>
+        console.error('[EnhancedTrafficStats]', error, errorInfo)
+      }
    >
      <Grid container spacing={1} columns={{ xs: 8, sm: 8, md: 12 }}>
        {trafficGraph && (
@@ -273,6 +322,6 @@ export const EnhancedTrafficStats = () => {
          </Grid>
        ))}
      </Grid>
-    </TrafficErrorBoundary>
+    </ErrorBoundary>
  )
 }
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import {
  useTheme,
  Fade,
 } from '@mui/material'
-import { useState, useMemo, memo, FC } from 'react'
+import { useState, useMemo, useCallback, memo, FC } from 'react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

 import ProxyControlSwitches from '@/components/shared/proxy-control-switches'
@@ -152,10 +152,15 @@ export const ProxyTunCard: FC = () => {
    showNotice.error(err)
  }

-  const handleTabChange = (tab: string) => {
-    setActiveTab(tab)
-    localStorage.setItem(LOCAL_STORAGE_TAB_KEY, tab)
-  }
+  const handleSystemTabClick = useCallback(() => {
+    setActiveTab('system')
+    localStorage.setItem(LOCAL_STORAGE_TAB_KEY, 'system')
+  }, [])
+
+  const handleTunTabClick = useCallback(() => {
+    setActiveTab('tun')
+    localStorage.setItem(LOCAL_STORAGE_TAB_KEY, 'tun')
+  }, [])

  const tabDescription = useMemo(() => {
    if (activeTab === 'system') {
@@ -191,14 +196,14 @@ export const ProxyTunCard: FC = () => {
      >
        <TabButton
          isActive={activeTab === 'system'}
-          onClick={() => handleTabChange('system')}
+          onClick={handleSystemTabClick}
          icon={ComputerRounded}
          label={t('settings.sections.system.toggles.systemProxy')}
          hasIndicator={systemProxyIndicator}
        />
        <TabButton
          isActive={activeTab === 'tun'}
-          onClick={() => handleTabChange('tun')}
+          onClick={handleTunTabClick}
          icon={TroubleshootRounded}
          label={t('settings.sections.system.toggles.tunMode')}
          hasIndicator={enable_tun_mode! && isTunModeAvailable}
@@ -86,16 +86,11 @@ export const SystemInfoCard = () => {
  }, [verge, patchVerge])

  const handleRunningModeClick = useCallback(async () => {
-    if (isSidecarMode || (isAdminMode && isSidecarMode)) {
+    if (isSidecarMode) {
      await installServiceAndRestartCore()
      await mutateSystemState()
    }
-  }, [
-    isSidecarMode,
-    isAdminMode,
-    installServiceAndRestartCore,
-    mutateSystemState,
-  ])
+  }, [isSidecarMode, installServiceAndRestartCore, mutateSystemState])

  const onCheckUpdate = useLockFn(async () => {
    try {
@@ -122,18 +117,16 @@ export const SystemInfoCard = () => {

  const runningModeStyle = useMemo(
    () => ({
-      cursor:
-        isSidecarMode || (isAdminMode && isSidecarMode) ? 'pointer' : 'default',
-      textDecoration:
-        isSidecarMode || (isAdminMode && isSidecarMode) ? 'underline' : 'none',
+      cursor: isSidecarMode ? 'pointer' : 'default',
+      textDecoration: isSidecarMode ? 'underline' : 'none',
      display: 'flex',
      alignItems: 'center',
      gap: 0.5,
      '&:hover': {
-        opacity: isSidecarMode || (isAdminMode && isSidecarMode) ? 0.7 : 1,
+        opacity: isSidecarMode ? 0.7 : 1,
      },
    }),
-    [isSidecarMode, isAdminMode],
+    [isSidecarMode],
  )

  const getModeIcon = () => {
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ export const TestCard = () => {
        x.uid === uid ? { ...x, ...patch } : x,
      )

-      mutateVerge({ ...verge, test_list: newList }, false)
+      mutateVerge({ ...verge, test_list: newList })
    },
    [testList, verge, mutateVerge],
  )
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ export const TestCard = () => {
    (uid: string) => {
      const newList = testList.filter((x) => x.uid !== uid)
      patchVerge({ test_list: newList })
-      mutateVerge({ ...verge, test_list: newList }, false)
+      mutateVerge({ ...verge, test_list: newList })
    },
    [testList, verge, patchVerge, mutateVerge],
  )
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ export const TestCard = () => {
      newList.splice(newIndex, 0, removed)

      // 优化：先本地更新，再异步 patch，避免UI卡死
-      mutateVerge({ ...verge, test_list: newList }, false)
+      mutateVerge({ ...verge, test_list: newList })
      const patchFn = () => {
        try {
          patchVerge({ test_list: newList })
@@ -35,10 +35,7 @@ export const LayoutSidebar = (props: LayoutSidebarProps) => {

  const handleMenuOrderOptimisticUpdate = useCallback(
    (order: string[]) => {
-      mutateVerge(
-        (prev) => (prev ? { ...prev, menu_order: order } : prev),
-        false,
-      )
+      mutateVerge((prev) => (prev ? { ...prev, menu_order: order } : prev))
    },
    [mutateVerge],
  )
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 import {
  ArrowDownwardRounded,
  ArrowUpwardRounded,
+  ErrorOutlineRounded,
  MemoryRounded,
 } from '@mui/icons-material'
 import type { BoxProps, SvgIconProps, TypographyProps } from '@mui/material'
 import { Box, Typography } from '@mui/material'
 import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
+import { ErrorBoundary } from 'react-error-boundary'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

-import { LightweightTrafficErrorBoundary } from '@/components/shared/traffic-error-boundary'
 import { useMemoryData } from '@/hooks/use-memory-data'
 import { useTrafficData } from '@/hooks/use-traffic-data'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
@@ -17,6 +18,30 @@ import parseTraffic from '@/utils/parse-traffic'

 import { TrafficGraph, type TrafficRef } from './traffic-graph'

+const unavailableSx = {
+  p: 1,
+  minHeight: 60,
+  display: 'flex',
+  alignItems: 'center',
+  justifyContent: 'center',
+  bgcolor: 'error.light',
+  borderRadius: 1,
+  color: 'error.contrastText',
+}
+
+const TrafficUnavailableFallback = () => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation()
+
+  return (
+    <Box sx={unavailableSx}>
+      <ErrorOutlineRounded sx={{ mr: 1, fontSize: 20 }} />
+      <Typography variant="caption">
+        {t('shared.feedback.errors.trafficUnavailable')}
+      </Typography>
+    </Box>
+  )
+}
+
 export const LayoutTraffic = () => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const { verge } = useVerge()
@@ -75,7 +100,12 @@ export const LayoutTraffic = () => {
  }

  return (
-    <LightweightTrafficErrorBoundary>
+    <ErrorBoundary
+      FallbackComponent={TrafficUnavailableFallback}
+      onError={(error, errorInfo) =>
+        console.error('[LayoutTraffic]', error, errorInfo)
+      }
+    >
      <Box sx={{ position: 'relative' }}>
        {trafficGraph && pageVisible && (
          <div
@@ -130,7 +160,6 @@ export const LayoutTraffic = () => {
                cursor: 'auto',
              }}
              color={'disabled'}
-              onClick={async () => {}}
            >
              <MemoryRounded {...iconStyle} />
              <Typography {...valStyle}>{inuse}</Typography>
@@ -139,6 +168,6 @@ export const LayoutTraffic = () => {
          )}
        </Box>
      </Box>
-    </LightweightTrafficErrorBoundary>
+    </ErrorBoundary>
  )
 }
@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 import { Close, CropSquare, FilterNone, Minimize } from '@mui/icons-material'
 import { Box, IconButton } from '@mui/material'
-import {
-  forwardRef,
-  type PointerEvent,
-  useCallback,
-  useImperativeHandle,
-} from 'react'
+import { type PointerEvent, useCallback } from 'react'

 import { useWindowControls } from '@/hooks/use-window'
 import getSystem from '@/utils/get-system'
@@ -63,36 +58,9 @@ export const WindowResizeHandles = () => {
  )
 }

-export const WindowControls = forwardRef(function WindowControls(props, ref) {
+export const WindowControls = () => {
  const OS = getSystem()
-  const {
-    currentWindow,
-    maximized,
-    minimize,
-    close,
-    toggleFullscreen,
-    toggleMaximize,
-  } = useWindowControls()
-
-  useImperativeHandle(
-    ref,
-    () => ({
-      currentWindow,
-      maximized,
-      minimize,
-      close,
-      toggleFullscreen,
-      toggleMaximize,
-    }),
-    [
-      currentWindow,
-      maximized,
-      minimize,
-      close,
-      toggleFullscreen,
-      toggleMaximize,
-    ],
-  )
+  const { maximized, minimize, close, toggleMaximize } = useWindowControls()

  // 通过前端对 tauri 窗口进行翻转全屏时会短暂地与系统图标重叠渲染。
  // 这可能是上游缺陷，保险起见跨平台以窗口的最大化翻转为准。
@@ -186,4 +154,4 @@ export const WindowControls = forwardRef(function WindowControls(props, ref) {
      )}
    </Box>
  )
-})
+}
@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ function useProxyRenderState(
    renderList,
    onProxies,
    onHeadState,
+    setHeadState: setListHeadState,
    handleCheckAll,
    saveScrollPosition,
    getScrollPosition,
@@ -377,12 +378,17 @@ function NormalProxyGroups(props: { mode: string }) {
    renderList,
    onProxies,
    onHeadState,
+    setHeadState,
    handleCheckAll,
    getScrollPosition,
    saveScrollPosition,
  } = useProxyRenderState(mode, false, null)
  const emptyList = useEmptyRenderList()
  const { onDragEnd: onHeaderDragEnd } = useProxyGroupHeaderLayout()
+  const { proxyView } = useProxiesData()
+  const globalGroupName = proxyView?.global?.name
+  // The revealed group sits below GLOBAL's rows, so a click must bring it into view.
+  const pendingRevealRef = useRef<string | null>(null)
  const renderFirstRef = useRef(true)
  // Do not persist intermediate positions produced while restoring virtual scroll.
  const isRestoringRef = useRef(false)
@@ -462,7 +468,7 @@ function NormalProxyGroups(props: { mode: string }) {
    }
  }, [handleScroll])

-  const { handleProxyGroupChange } = useProxySelection({
+  const { select } = useProxySelection({
    onSuccess: () => {
      onProxies()
    },
@@ -477,9 +483,17 @@ function NormalProxyGroups(props: { mode: string }) {
      if (!['Selector', 'URLTest', 'Fallback'].includes(group.type)) return
      if (!isInteractableMember(member)) return

-      handleProxyGroupChange(group, { name: member.ref.name })
+      if (group.name === globalGroupName) {
+        pendingRevealRef.current =
+          member.kind === 'group' ? member.ref.name : null
+        // The selection refetches the view, so skip onHeadState's refetch.
+        if (member.kind === 'group') {
+          setHeadState(member.ref.name, { open: true })
+        }
+      }
+      select(group.name, member.ref.name, group.now!, group.fixed!)
    },
-    [handleProxyGroupChange],
+    [globalGroupName, select, setHeadState],
  )

  const handleLocation = useStableCallback((group: ProxyGroupView) => {
@@ -525,6 +539,17 @@ function NormalProxyGroups(props: { mode: string }) {
    return Array.from(new Set(names))
  }, [renderList])

+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (mode !== 'global') {
+      pendingRevealRef.current = null
+      return
+    }
+    const groupName = pendingRevealRef.current
+    if (!groupName || !proxyGroupNames.includes(groupName)) return
+    pendingRevealRef.current = null
+    handleGroupLocationByName(groupName)
+  }, [handleGroupLocationByName, mode, proxyGroupNames])
+
  const handleGroupToggle = useCallback(
    async (group: ProxyGroupView) => {
      const index = renderList.findIndex(
@@ -608,7 +633,7 @@ function NormalProxyGroups(props: { mode: string }) {
        />
      </DragDropProvider>

-      {(mode === 'rule' || mode === 'global') && (
+      {mode === 'rule' && (
        <ProxyGroupNavigator
          proxyGroupNames={proxyGroupNames}
          onGroupLocation={handleGroupLocationByName}
@@ -30,10 +30,8 @@ export const useProxyGroupHeaderLayout = () => {
      if (canceled || !operation.source || !operation.target) return

      const position = toolsOnLeft ? 'right' : 'left'
-      mutateVerge(
-        (prev) =>
-          prev ? { ...prev, proxy_group_tools_position: position } : prev,
-        false,
+      mutateVerge((prev) =>
+        prev ? { ...prev, proxy_group_tools_position: position } : prev,
      )
      try {
        await patchVerge({ proxy_group_tools_position: position })
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
 import { useAppRefreshers, useProxiesData } from '@/providers/app-data-context'
 import delayManager, { type DelaySnapshot } from '@/services/delay'
 import {
+  findCurrentGroupMember,
  isInteractableMember,
  resolveMember,
  selectGlobalChainNodes,
@@ -78,6 +79,18 @@ const resolveOccurrences = (view: ProxyViewV1, group: ProxyGroupView) =>
    member: resolveMember(view, member),
  }))

+// mihomo selects DIRECT in GLOBAL by default, so the selected built-in stays visible.
+const HIDDEN_GLOBAL_BUILTINS = new Set(['DIRECT', 'REJECT'])
+
+const isHiddenGlobalBuiltin = (
+  group: ProxyGroupView,
+  { member }: ResolvedMemberOccurrence,
+) =>
+  member.kind === 'node' &&
+  member.node.source.kind === 'core' &&
+  HIDDEN_GLOBAL_BUILTINS.has(member.node.source.proxyName) &&
+  member.ref.name !== group.now
+
 const memberKey = (
  group: ProxyGroupView,
  occurrence: ResolvedMemberOccurrence,
@@ -209,8 +222,10 @@ export const useRenderList = (
  const renderGroups = useMemo(() => {
    if (!proxyView) return []
    if (mode === 'rule') return proxyView.groups
-    const global = proxyView.global ? [proxyView.global] : []
-    return mode === 'global' ? [...global, ...proxyView.groups] : global
+    const { global } = proxyView
+    if (!global) return []
+    const current = findCurrentGroupMember(proxyView, global)?.member
+    return current?.kind === 'group' ? [global, current.group] : [global]
  }, [mode, proxyView])

  // Every group this list draws, so a test settling in any of them re-sorts that group.
@@ -260,10 +275,10 @@ export const useRenderList = (
      }))
    }

-    const useRule = mode === 'rule' || mode === 'global'
    const cache = groupCacheRef.current

    const retList = renderGroups.flatMap((group) => {
+      const isFlat = group === proxyView.global
      const headState = headStates[group.name] || DEFAULT_STATE
      const cached = cache.get(group.name)
      if (
@@ -279,19 +294,24 @@ export const useRenderList = (
      }

      const ret: IRenderItem[] = [
-        {
-          type: 0,
-          key: group.name,
-          group,
-          headState,
-          icon: group.icon!,
-          testUrl: group.testUrl!,
-        },
+        isFlat
+          ? { type: 1, key: `head-${group.name}`, group, headState }
+          : {
+              type: 0,
+              key: group.name,
+              group,
+              headState,
+              icon: group.icon!,
+              testUrl: group.testUrl!,
+            },
      ]

-      if (headState.open || !useRule) {
+      if (headState.open || isFlat) {
+        const resolved = resolveOccurrences(proxyView, group)
        const occurrences = filterSort(
-          resolveOccurrences(proxyView, group),
+          isFlat
+            ? resolved.filter((item) => !isHiddenGlobalBuiltin(group, item))
+            : resolved,
          group.name,
          headState.filterText,
          headState.sortType,
@@ -302,9 +322,6 @@ export const useRenderList = (
            useRegularExpression: headState.filterUseRegularExpression,
          },
        )
-        if (!useRule) {
-          ret.push({ type: 1, key: `head-${group.name}`, group, headState })
-        }
        if (occurrences.length === 0) {
          ret.push({ type: 3, key: `empty-${group.name}`, group, headState })
        } else if (col > 1) {
@@ -343,9 +360,8 @@ export const useRenderList = (
      return ret
    })

-    const filtered = !useRule
-      ? retList.slice(1)
-      : retList.filter((item) => !item.group.hidden)
+    const filtered =
+      mode === 'rule' ? retList.filter((item) => !item.group.hidden) : retList
    if (
      prevListRef.current.length === filtered.length &&
      filtered.every((item, index) => item === prevListRef.current[index])
@@ -114,17 +114,15 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
            errorNotice: false,
          },
        )
-        await mutateVerge(
-          (current) =>
-            current
-              ? {
-                  ...current,
-                  webdav_url: trimmedUrl,
-                  webdav_username: trimmedUsername,
-                  webdav_password: data.password,
-                }
-              : current,
-          false,
+        await mutateVerge((current) =>
+          current
+            ? {
+                ...current,
+                webdav_url: trimmedUrl,
+                webdav_username: trimmedUsername,
+                webdav_password: data.password,
+              }
+            : current,
        )
        setWebdavStatus(signature, 'unknown')
        showNotice.success('settings.modals.backup.messages.webdavConfigSaved')
@@ -586,20 +586,10 @@ export function DnsViewer({ ref }: { ref?: Ref<DialogRef> }) {
        ? event.target.checked
        : event.target.value

-    setValues((prev) => {
-      const newValues = {
-        ...prev,
-        [field]: value,
-      }
-
-      if (visualization) {
-        setTimeout(() => {
-          updateYamlFromValues()
-        }, 0)
-      }
-
-      return newValues
-    })
+    setValues((prev) => ({
+      ...prev,
+      [field]: value,
+    }))
  }

  return (
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ export const LayoutViewer = forwardRef<DialogRef>((_, ref) => {
    showNotice.error(err)
  }
  const onChangeData = (patch: Partial<IVergeConfig>) => {
-    mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch }, false)
+    mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch })
  }

  return (
@@ -15,44 +15,33 @@ import { BaseDialog, DialogRef, Switch, TooltipIcon } from '@/components/base'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
 import { showNotice } from '@/services/notice-service'

+const buildInitialValues = (verge?: IVergeConfig | null) => ({
+  appLogLevel: verge?.app_log_level ?? 'warn',
+  appLogMaxSize: verge?.app_log_max_size ?? 128,
+  appLogMaxCount: verge?.app_log_max_count ?? 8,
+  autoCloseConnection: verge?.auto_close_connection ?? true,
+  autoCheckUpdate: verge?.auto_check_update ?? true,
+  enableBuiltinEnhanced: verge?.enable_builtin_enhanced ?? true,
+  proxyLayoutColumn: verge?.proxy_layout_column || 6,
+  enableAutoDelayDetection: verge?.enable_auto_delay_detection ?? false,
+  autoDelayDetectionIntervalMinutes:
+    verge?.auto_delay_detection_interval_minutes ?? 5,
+  defaultLatencyTest: verge?.default_latency_test || '',
+  autoLogClean: verge?.auto_log_clean || 0,
+  defaultLatencyTimeout: verge?.default_latency_timeout || 10000,
+})
+
 export const MiscViewer = forwardRef<DialogRef>((props, ref) => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const { verge, patchVerge } = useVerge()

  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false)
-  const [values, setValues] = useState({
-    appLogLevel: 'warn',
-    appLogMaxSize: 8,
-    appLogMaxCount: 12,
-    autoCloseConnection: true,
-    autoCheckUpdate: true,
-    enableBuiltinEnhanced: true,
-    proxyLayoutColumn: 6,
-    enableAutoDelayDetection: false,
-    autoDelayDetectionIntervalMinutes: 5,
-    defaultLatencyTest: '',
-    autoLogClean: 2,
-    defaultLatencyTimeout: 10000,
-  })
+  const [values, setValues] = useState(() => buildInitialValues(null))

  useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({
    open: () => {
      setOpen(true)
-      setValues({
-        appLogLevel: verge?.app_log_level ?? 'warn',
-        appLogMaxSize: verge?.app_log_max_size ?? 128,
-        appLogMaxCount: verge?.app_log_max_count ?? 8,
-        autoCloseConnection: verge?.auto_close_connection ?? true,
-        autoCheckUpdate: verge?.auto_check_update ?? true,
-        enableBuiltinEnhanced: verge?.enable_builtin_enhanced ?? true,
-        proxyLayoutColumn: verge?.proxy_layout_column || 6,
-        enableAutoDelayDetection: verge?.enable_auto_delay_detection ?? false,
-        autoDelayDetectionIntervalMinutes:
-          verge?.auto_delay_detection_interval_minutes ?? 5,
-        defaultLatencyTest: verge?.default_latency_test || '',
-        autoLogClean: verge?.auto_log_clean || 0,
-        defaultLatencyTimeout: verge?.default_latency_timeout || 10000,
-      })
+      setValues(buildInitialValues(verge))
    },
    close: () => setOpen(false),
  }))
@@ -87,6 +87,17 @@ const splitBypass = (value?: string) =>
    .map((item) => item.trim())
    .filter(Boolean)

+const buildInitialValues = (verge?: IVergeConfig | null) => ({
+  guard: verge?.enable_proxy_guard,
+  enable_bypass_check: verge?.enable_bypass_check ?? true,
+  bypass: verge?.system_proxy_bypass,
+  duration: verge?.proxy_guard_duration ?? 10,
+  use_default: verge?.use_default_bypass ?? true,
+  pac: verge?.proxy_auto_config,
+  pac_content: verge?.pac_file_content ?? DEFAULT_PAC,
+  proxy_host: verge?.proxy_host ?? '127.0.0.1',
+})
+
 export const SysproxyViewer = forwardRef<DialogRef>((props, ref) => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const systemName = getSystem()
@@ -116,16 +127,7 @@ export const SysproxyViewer = forwardRef<DialogRef>((props, ref) => {
    proxy_host,
  } = verge ?? {}

-  const [value, setValue] = useState({
-    guard: enable_proxy_guard,
-    enable_bypass_check: enable_bypass_check ?? true,
-    bypass: system_proxy_bypass,
-    duration: proxy_guard_duration ?? 10,
-    use_default: use_default_bypass ?? true,
-    pac: proxy_auto_config,
-    pac_content: pac_file_content ?? DEFAULT_PAC,
-    proxy_host: proxy_host ?? '127.0.0.1',
-  })
+  const [value, setValue] = useState(() => buildInitialValues(null))
  const [embeddedServerPort, setEmbeddedServerPort] = useState<number | null>(
    null,
  )
@@ -192,16 +194,7 @@ export const SysproxyViewer = forwardRef<DialogRef>((props, ref) => {
  useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({
    open: () => {
      setOpen(true)
-      setValue({
-        guard: enable_proxy_guard,
-        enable_bypass_check: enable_bypass_check ?? true,
-        bypass: system_proxy_bypass,
-        duration: proxy_guard_duration ?? 10,
-        use_default: use_default_bypass ?? true,
-        pac: proxy_auto_config,
-        pac_content: pac_file_content ?? DEFAULT_PAC,
-        proxy_host: proxy_host ?? '127.0.0.1',
-      })
+      setValue(buildInitialValues(verge))
      fetchNetworkInterfaces()
    },
    close: () => setOpen(false),
@@ -339,7 +332,7 @@ export const SysproxyViewer = forwardRef<DialogRef>((props, ref) => {
    Promise.resolve().then(async () => {
      try {
        if (Object.keys(patch).length > 0) {
-          mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch }, false)
+          mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch })
        }
        if (Object.keys(patch).length > 0) {
          await patchVerge(patch)
@@ -76,34 +76,28 @@ const proxyOptionToken = ({ memberIndex, member }: TunnelProxyOption) =>
    member.kind === 'node' ? member.node.recordId : member.ref.name
  }`

+const buildInitialValues = (): TunnelFormValues => ({
+  localAddr: '',
+  localPort: '',
+  targetAddr: '',
+  targetPort: '',
+  network: 'tcp+udp',
+  group: '',
+  proxy: null,
+})
+
 export const TunnelsViewer = forwardRef<TunnelsViewerRef>((_, ref) => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const { clash, mutateClash, patchClash } = useClash()

  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false)
  const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(false)
-  const [values, setValues] = useState<TunnelFormValues>({
-    localAddr: '',
-    localPort: '',
-    targetAddr: '',
-    targetPort: '',
-    network: 'tcp+udp',
-    group: '',
-    proxy: null,
-  })
+  const [values, setValues] = useState<TunnelFormValues>(buildInitialValues)
  const [draftTunnels, setDraftTunnels] = useState<TunnelEntry[]>([])

  useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({
    open: () => {
-      setValues(() => ({
-        localAddr: '',
-        localPort: '',
-        targetAddr: '',
-        targetPort: '',
-        network: 'tcp+udp',
-        group: '',
-        proxy: null,
-      }))
+      setValues(buildInitialValues())
      setDraftTunnels(() => clash?.tunnels ?? [])
      setOpen(true)
      // 如果没有隧道，则自动展开
@@ -1,14 +1,8 @@
 import { alpha, Box, Button, LinearProgress } from '@mui/material'
+import type { Update } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-updater'
 import { useLockFn } from 'ahooks'
 import type { Ref } from 'react'
-import {
-  lazy,
-  Suspense,
-  useImperativeHandle,
-  useMemo,
-  useRef,
-  useState,
-} from 'react'
+import { lazy, Suspense, useImperativeHandle, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 import type { Options as ReactMarkdownOptions } from 'react-markdown'

@@ -180,12 +174,16 @@ export function UpdateViewer({ ref }: { ref?: Ref<DialogRef> }) {
  const updateState = useUpdateState()
  const setUpdateState = useSetUpdateState()

-  const { updateInfo } = useUpdate()
+  const { updateInfo: detectedUpdate, checkUpdate } = useUpdate()
+  const [refreshedUpdate, setRefreshedUpdate] = useState<Update | null>()
+  const updateInfo =
+    refreshedUpdate === undefined ? detectedUpdate : refreshedUpdate

-  const [downloaded, setDownloaded] = useState(0)
-  const [total, setTotal] = useState(0)
-  const downloadedRef = useRef(0)
-  const totalRef = useRef(0)
+  const [download, setDownload] = useState({
+    downloaded: 0,
+    total: 0,
+  })
+  const { downloaded, total } = download

  const openUrlWithNotice = (url: string) => {
    void openExternalUrl(url).catch(showNotice.error)
@@ -197,7 +195,10 @@ export function UpdateViewer({ ref }: { ref?: Ref<DialogRef> }) {
  }, [downloaded, total])

  useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({
-    open: () => setOpen(true),
+    open: () => {
+      setRefreshedUpdate(undefined)
+      setOpen(true)
+    },
    close: () => setOpen(false),
  }))

@@ -242,32 +243,21 @@ export function UpdateViewer({ ref }: { ref?: Ref<DialogRef> }) {
    }
    if (updateState) return
    setUpdateState(true)
-    setDownloaded(0)
-    setTotal(0)
-    downloadedRef.current = 0
-    totalRef.current = 0
+    setDownload({ downloaded: 0, total: 0 })

    const onDownloadEvent = (event: DownloadEvent) => {
      if (event.event === 'Started') {
-        const contentLength = event.data.contentLength ?? 0
-        totalRef.current = contentLength
-        setTotal(contentLength)
-        setDownloaded(0)
-        downloadedRef.current = 0
-        return
-      }
-
-      if (event.event === 'Progress') {
-        setDownloaded((prev) => {
-          const next = prev + event.data.chunkLength
-          downloadedRef.current = next
-          return next
-        })
-      }
-
-      if (event.event === 'Finished' && totalRef.current === 0) {
-        totalRef.current = downloadedRef.current
-        setTotal(downloadedRef.current)
+        setDownload({ downloaded: 0, total: event.data.contentLength ?? 0 })
+      } else if (event.event === 'Progress') {
+        setDownload((prev) => ({
+          ...prev,
+          downloaded: prev.downloaded + event.data.chunkLength,
+        }))
+      } else if (event.event === 'Finished') {
+        setDownload((prev) => ({
+          ...prev,
+          total: prev.total || prev.downloaded,
+        }))
      }
    }

@@ -279,7 +269,18 @@ export function UpdateViewer({ ref }: { ref?: Ref<DialogRef> }) {
          errorNotice: false,
        },
      )
-      if (result.ok && result.value) {
+      if (result.ok && result.value === 'update_changed') {
+        const { data } = await checkUpdate()
+        setRefreshedUpdate(data)
+        if (data) {
+          showNotice.info('settings.modals.update.messages.available')
+        } else {
+          setOpen(false)
+          showNotice.info(
+            'settings.components.verge.advanced.notifications.latestVersion',
+          )
+        }
+      } else if (result.ok && result.value === 'installed') {
        await mutate(() => restartApp(), {
          id: 'restart-app',
          errorNotice: false,
@@ -289,10 +290,7 @@ export function UpdateViewer({ ref }: { ref?: Ref<DialogRef> }) {
      showNotice.error(err)
    } finally {
      setUpdateState(false)
-      setDownloaded(0)
-      setTotal(0)
-      downloadedRef.current = 0
-      totalRef.current = 0
+      setDownload({ downloaded: 0, total: 0 })
    }
  })

@@ -50,21 +50,21 @@ export function WebUIViewer({ ref }: { ref?: Ref<DialogRef> }) {

  const handleAdd = useLockFn(async (value: string) => {
    const newList = [...webUIList, value]
-    mutateVerge((old) => (old ? { ...old, web_ui_list: newList } : old), false)
+    mutateVerge((old) => (old ? { ...old, web_ui_list: newList } : old))
    await patchVerge({ web_ui_list: newList })
  })

  const handleChange = useLockFn(async (index: number, value?: string) => {
    const newList = [...webUIList]
    newList[index] = value ?? ''
-    mutateVerge((old) => (old ? { ...old, web_ui_list: newList } : old), false)
+    mutateVerge((old) => (old ? { ...old, web_ui_list: newList } : old))
    await patchVerge({ web_ui_list: newList })
  })

  const handleDelete = useLockFn(async (index: number) => {
    const newList = [...webUIList]
    newList.splice(index, 1)
-    mutateVerge((old) => (old ? { ...old, web_ui_list: newList } : old), false)
+    mutateVerge((old) => (old ? { ...old, web_ui_list: newList } : old))
    await patchVerge({ web_ui_list: newList })
  })

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
-import React, { useRef } from 'react'
+import React from 'react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

-import { DialogRef, Switch, TooltipIcon } from '@/components/base'
+import { Switch, TooltipIcon } from '@/components/base'
 import ProxyControlSwitches from '@/components/shared/proxy-control-switches'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'

 import { GuardState } from './mods/guard-state'
 import { SettingList, SettingItem } from './mods/setting-comp'
-import { SysproxyViewer } from './mods/sysproxy-viewer'
-import { TunViewer } from './mods/tun-viewer'

 interface Props {
  onError?: (err: Error) => void
@@ -21,22 +19,16 @@ const SettingSystem = ({ onError }: Props) => {

  const { enable_auto_launch, enable_silent_start } = verge ?? {}

-  const sysproxyRef = useRef<DialogRef>(null)
-  const tunRef = useRef<DialogRef>(null)
-
  const onSwitchFormat = (
    _e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>,
    value: boolean,
  ) => value
  const onChangeData = (patch: Partial<IVergeConfig>) => {
-    mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch }, false)
+    mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch })
  }

  return (
    <SettingList title={t('settings.sections.system.title')}>
-      <SysproxyViewer ref={sysproxyRef} />
-      <TunViewer ref={tunRef} />
-
      <ProxyControlSwitches
        label={t('settings.sections.system.toggles.tunMode')}
        onError={onError}
@@ -58,8 +50,6 @@ const SettingSystem = ({ onError }: Props) => {
          }}
          onGuard={async (e) => {
            try {
-              // 先触发UI更新立即看到反馈
-              onChangeData({ enable_auto_launch: e })
              await patchVerge({ enable_auto_launch: e })
              return Promise.resolve()
            } catch (error) {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ const SettingVergeBasic = ({ onError }: Props) => {
  const backupRef = useRef<DialogRef>(null)

  const onChangeData = (patch: any) => {
-    mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch }, false)
+    mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch })
  }

  const onCopyClashEnv = useCallback(async () => {
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ const ProxyControlSwitches = ({
      })
      return false
    }
-    mutateVerge({ ...verge, enable_tun_mode: value }, false)
+    mutateVerge({ ...verge, enable_tun_mode: value })
    await patchVerge({ enable_tun_mode: value })
  }

@@ -229,8 +229,8 @@ const ProxyControlSwitches = ({
        />
      )}

-      <SysproxyViewer ref={sysproxyRef} />
-      <TunViewer ref={tunRef} />
+      {isSystemProxyMode && <SysproxyViewer ref={sysproxyRef} />}
+      {isTunMode && <TunViewer ref={tunRef} />}
    </Box>
  )
 }
@@ -1,301 +0,0 @@
-import {
-  ErrorOutlineRounded,
-  RefreshRounded,
-  BugReportRounded,
-} from '@mui/icons-material'
-import { Box, Typography, Button, Alert, Collapse } from '@mui/material'
-import React, { Component, ErrorInfo, ReactNode } from 'react'
-import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
-
-interface Props {
-  children: ReactNode
-  fallbackComponent?: ReactNode
-  onError?: (error: Error, errorInfo: ErrorInfo) => void
-}
-
-interface State {
-  hasError: boolean
-  error: Error | null
-  errorInfo: ErrorInfo | null
-  showDetails: boolean
-}
-
-export class TrafficErrorBoundary extends Component<Props, State> {
-  private retryCount = 0
-  private maxRetries = 3
-
-  constructor(props: Props) {
-    super(props)
-    this.state = {
-      hasError: false,
-      error: null,
-      errorInfo: null,
-      showDetails: false,
-    }
-  }
-
-  static getDerivedStateFromError(error: Error): Partial<State> {
-    return { hasError: true, error }
-  }
-
-  componentDidCatch(error: Error, errorInfo: ErrorInfo) {
-    console.error('[TrafficErrorBoundary] 捕获到组件错误:', error, errorInfo)
-
-    this.setState({
-      error,
-      errorInfo,
-    })
-
-    if (this.props.onError) {
-      this.props.onError(error, errorInfo)
-    }
-
-    this.reportError(error, errorInfo)
-  }
-
-  private reportError = (error: Error, errorInfo: ErrorInfo) => {
-    const errorReport = {
-      message: error.message,
-      stack: error.stack,
-      componentStack: errorInfo.componentStack,
-      timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-      userAgent: navigator.userAgent,
-      url: window.location.href,
-    }
-
-    console.error('[TrafficErrorBoundary] 错误报告:', errorReport)
-  }
-
-  private handleRetry = () => {
-    if (this.retryCount < this.maxRetries) {
-      this.retryCount++
-      console.log(
-        `[TrafficErrorBoundary] 尝试重试 (${this.retryCount}/${this.maxRetries})`,
-      )
-
-      this.setState({
-        hasError: false,
-        error: null,
-        errorInfo: null,
-        showDetails: false,
-      })
-    } else {
-      console.warn('[TrafficErrorBoundary] 已达到最大重试次数')
-    }
-  }
-
-  private handleRefresh = () => {
-    window.location.reload()
-  }
-
-  private toggleDetails = () => {
-    this.setState((prev) => ({ showDetails: !prev.showDetails }))
-  }
-
-  render() {
-    if (this.state.hasError) {
-      if (this.props.fallbackComponent) {
-        return this.props.fallbackComponent
-      }
-
-      return (
-        <TrafficErrorFallback
-          error={this.state.error}
-          errorInfo={this.state.errorInfo}
-          showDetails={this.state.showDetails}
-          canRetry={this.retryCount < this.maxRetries}
-          retryCount={this.retryCount}
-          maxRetries={this.maxRetries}
-          onRetry={this.handleRetry}
-          onRefresh={this.handleRefresh}
-          onToggleDetails={this.toggleDetails}
-        />
-      )
-    }
-
-    return this.props.children
-  }
-}
-
-interface TrafficErrorFallbackProps {
-  error: Error | null
-  errorInfo: ErrorInfo | null
-  showDetails: boolean
-  canRetry: boolean
-  retryCount: number
-  maxRetries: number
-  onRetry: () => void
-  onRefresh: () => void
-  onToggleDetails: () => void
-}
-
-const TrafficErrorFallback: React.FC<TrafficErrorFallbackProps> = ({
-  error,
-  errorInfo,
-  showDetails,
-  canRetry,
-  retryCount,
-  maxRetries,
-  onRetry,
-  onRefresh,
-  onToggleDetails,
-}) => {
-  const { t } = useTranslation()
-
-  return (
-    <Box
-      sx={{
-        p: 2,
-        minHeight: 200,
-        display: 'flex',
-        flexDirection: 'column',
-        alignItems: 'center',
-        justifyContent: 'center',
-        border: '1px dashed',
-        borderColor: 'error.main',
-        borderRadius: 2,
-        bgcolor: 'error.light',
-        color: 'error.contrastText',
-      }}
-    >
-      <ErrorOutlineRounded sx={{ fontSize: 48, mb: 2, color: 'error.main' }} />
-
-      <Typography variant="h6" gutterBottom>
-        {t('shared.feedback.errors.trafficStats')}
-      </Typography>
-
-      <Typography
-        variant="body2"
-        color="text.secondary"
-        sx={{ mb: 2, textAlign: 'center' }}
-      >
-        {t('shared.feedback.errors.trafficStatsDescription')}
-      </Typography>
-
-      <Alert severity="error" sx={{ mb: 2, maxWidth: 400 }}>
-        <Typography variant="body2">
-          <strong>{t('shared.feedback.errors.label')}:</strong>{' '}
-          {error instanceof Error
-            ? error.message
-            : t('shared.feedback.errors.unknown')}
-        </Typography>
-        {retryCount > 0 && (
-          <Typography variant="caption" sx={{ mt: 1, display: 'block' }}>
-            {t('shared.labels.retryAttempts')}: {retryCount}/{maxRetries}
-          </Typography>
-        )}
-      </Alert>
-
-      <Box sx={{ display: 'flex', gap: 1, mb: 2 }}>
-        {canRetry && (
-          <Button
-            variant="contained"
-            color="primary"
-            startIcon={<RefreshRounded />}
-            onClick={onRetry}
-            size="small"
-          >
-            {t('shared.actions.retry')}
-          </Button>
-        )}
-
-        <Button variant="outlined" onClick={onRefresh} size="small">
-          {t('shared.actions.refreshPage')}
-        </Button>
-
-        <Button
-          variant="text"
-          startIcon={<BugReportRounded />}
-          onClick={onToggleDetails}
-          size="small"
-        >
-          {showDetails
-            ? t('shared.actions.hideDetails')
-            : t('shared.actions.showDetails')}
-        </Button>
-      </Box>
-
-      <Collapse in={showDetails} sx={{ width: '100%', maxWidth: 600 }}>
-        <Box
-          sx={{
-            p: 2,
-            bgcolor: 'background.paper',
-            borderRadius: 1,
-            border: '1px solid',
-            borderColor: 'divider',
-          }}
-        >
-          <Typography variant="subtitle2" gutterBottom>
-            {t('shared.feedback.errors.details')}:
-          </Typography>
-          <Typography
-            variant="caption"
-            component="pre"
-            sx={{
-              whiteSpace: 'pre-wrap',
-              wordBreak: 'break-word',
-              fontFamily: 'monospace',
-              fontSize: '0.75rem',
-              color: 'text.secondary',
-            }}
-          >
-            {error?.stack}
-          </Typography>
-
-          {errorInfo?.componentStack && (
-            <>
-              <Typography variant="subtitle2" gutterBottom sx={{ mt: 2 }}>
-                {t('shared.feedback.errors.componentStack')}:
-              </Typography>
-              <Typography
-                variant="caption"
-                component="pre"
-                sx={{
-                  whiteSpace: 'pre-wrap',
-                  wordBreak: 'break-word',
-                  fontFamily: 'monospace',
-                  fontSize: '0.75rem',
-                  color: 'text.secondary',
-                }}
-              >
-                {errorInfo.componentStack}
-              </Typography>
-            </>
-          )}
-        </Box>
-      </Collapse>
-    </Box>
-  )
-}
-
-export const LightweightTrafficErrorBoundary: React.FC<{
-  children: ReactNode
-}> = ({ children }) => {
-  const { t } = useTranslation()
-
-  return (
-    <TrafficErrorBoundary
-      fallbackComponent={
-        <Box
-          sx={{
-            p: 1,
-            display: 'flex',
-            alignItems: 'center',
-            justifyContent: 'center',
-            minHeight: 60,
-            bgcolor: 'error.light',
-            borderRadius: 1,
-            color: 'error.contrastText',
-          }}
-        >
-          <ErrorOutlineRounded sx={{ mr: 1, fontSize: 20 }} />
-          <Typography variant="caption">
-            {t('shared.feedback.errors.trafficUnavailable')}
-          </Typography>
-        </Box>
-      }
-    >
-      {children}
-    </TrafficErrorBoundary>
-  )
-}
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

 import { BaseDialog } from '@/components/base'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
+import type {
+  IVergeTestItem_Deserialize,
+  IVergeTestItem_Serialize,
+} from '@/services/bindings'
 import { showNotice } from '@/services/notice-service'

 interface Props {
@@ -27,7 +31,7 @@ export const TestViewer = forwardRef<TestViewerRef, Props>(
    const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
    const { verge, patchVerge } = useVerge()
    const testList = verge?.test_list ?? []
-    const { control, ...formIns } = useForm<IVergeTestItem>({
+    const { control, ...formIns } = useForm<IVergeTestItem_Deserialize>({
      defaultValues: {
        name: '',
        icon: '',
@@ -37,11 +41,16 @@ export const TestViewer = forwardRef<TestViewerRef, Props>(

    const patchTestList = async (
      uid: string,
-      patch: Partial<IVergeTestItem>,
+      patch: Partial<IVergeTestItem_Deserialize>,
    ) => {
      const newList = testList.map((x) => {
        if (x.uid === uid) {
-          return { ...x, ...patch }
+          return {
+            uid: x.uid,
+            name: patch.name === undefined ? x.name : patch.name,
+            icon: patch.icon === undefined ? x.icon : patch.icon,
+            url: patch.url === undefined ? x.url : patch.url,
+          }
        }
        return x
      })
@@ -77,7 +86,12 @@ export const TestViewer = forwardRef<TestViewerRef, Props>(

          if (openType === 'new') {
            const uid = nanoid()
-            const item = { ...form, uid }
+            const item: IVergeTestItem_Serialize = {
+              uid,
+              name: form.name ?? null,
+              icon: form.icon ?? null,
+              url: form.url ?? null,
+            }
            const newList = [...testList, item]
            await patchVerge({ test_list: newList })
            onChange(uid)
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { convertFileSrc } from '@tauri-apps/api/core'
-import { useMemo } from 'react'

 import { downloadIconCache } from '@/services/cmds'
 import { useQuery } from '@/services/query-client'
@@ -23,9 +22,8 @@ export const useIconCache = ({
  const iconValue = icon?.trim() ?? ''
  const cacheKeyValue = cacheKey?.trim() ?? ''

-  const isEnabled = useMemo(() => {
-    return enabled && iconValue.startsWith('http') && cacheKeyValue !== ''
-  }, [enabled, iconValue, cacheKeyValue])
+  const isEnabled =
+    enabled && iconValue.startsWith('http') && cacheKeyValue !== ''

  const { data } = useQuery({
    queryKey: ['icon-cache', iconValue, cacheKeyValue],
@@ -54,8 +54,7 @@ export const useLogData = () => {
  const hasLoadedInitialLogsRef = useRef(false)

  const { response, refresh, setData } = useMihomoWsSubscription<ILogItem[]>({
-    storageKey: 'mihomo_logs_date',
-    buildSubscriptKey: (date) => (enableLog ? `getClashLog-${date}` : null),
+    subscriptionKey: enableLog ? 'getClashLog' : null,
    fallbackData: [],
    connect: () => MihomoWebSocket.connect_logs(logLevel),
    setupHandlers: ({ next, scheduleReconnect, isMounted }) => {
@@ -77,14 +76,13 @@ export const useLogData = () => {
        }
        const pendingLogs = buffer.splice(0, buffer.length)
        flushTimeStr = null
-        next(null, (current) => appendLogs(current, pendingLogs))
+        next((current) => appendLogs(current, pendingLogs))
        flushTimer = null
      }

      return {
        handleMessage: (data) => {
          if (data.startsWith('Websocket error')) {
-            next(data)
            void scheduleReconnect()
            return
          }
@@ -108,9 +106,7 @@ export const useLogData = () => {
            if (!flushTimer) {
              flushTimer = setTimeout(flush, FLUSH_DELAY_MS)
            }
-          } catch (error) {
-            next(error)
-          }
+          } catch {}
        },
        async onConnected() {
          if (hasLoadedInitialLogsRef.current) {
@@ -119,7 +115,7 @@ export const useLogData = () => {
          const logs = await getClashLogs()
          hasLoadedInitialLogsRef.current = true
          if (isMounted()) {
-            next(null, (current) => {
+            next((current) => {
              if (!current || current.length === 0) {
                return clampLogs(filterLogsByLevel(logs, allowedTypes))
              }
@@ -33,15 +33,13 @@ export const useMemoryData = (options?: { enabled?: boolean }) => {
  const enabled = options?.enabled ?? true

  const { response, refresh } = useMihomoWsSubscription<IMemoryUsageItem>({
-    storageKey: 'mihomo_memory_date',
-    buildSubscriptKey: (date) => (enabled ? `getClashMemory-${date}` : null),
+    subscriptionKey: enabled ? 'getClashMemory' : null,
    fallbackData: FALLBACK_MEMORY_USAGE,
    connect: () => MihomoWebSocket.connect_memory(),
    throttleMs: 500,
    setupHandlers: ({ next, scheduleReconnect }) => ({
      handleMessage: (data) => {
        if (data.startsWith('Websocket error')) {
-          next(data, FALLBACK_MEMORY_USAGE)
          void scheduleReconnect()
          return
        }
@@ -51,10 +49,8 @@ export const useMemoryData = (options?: { enabled?: boolean }) => {
          if (shouldSkipDuplicateMemory(parsed)) {
            return
          }
-          next(null, parsed)
-        } catch (error) {
-          next(error, FALLBACK_MEMORY_USAGE)
-        }
+          next(parsed)
+        } catch {}
      },
    }),
  })
@@ -1,12 +1,7 @@
-import { useLocalStorage } from 'foxact/use-local-storage'
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import { type Message, type MihomoWebSocket } from 'tauri-plugin-mihomo-api'

-import {
-  removeCacheData,
-  setCacheData,
-  useQuery,
-} from '@/services/query-client'
+import { setCacheData, useQuery } from '@/services/query-client'

 const RECONNECT_DELAY_MS = 1000

@@ -31,7 +26,6 @@ interface SharedSubscriptionEntry {

 const sharedSubscriptions = new Map<string, SharedSubscriptionEntry>()
 const subscriptionSnapshots = new Map<string, unknown>()
-const initialSubscriptionDate = Date.now()

 const getSubscriptionSnapshot = <T>(key: string) =>
  subscriptionSnapshots.get(key) as T | undefined
@@ -136,15 +130,13 @@ const createSharedSubscriptionEntry = (
  return entry
 }

+type Updater<T> = (current?: T) => T
+
 /**
- * Mirrors SWR's MutatorCallback: consumers can pass either a plain value or a
- * functional updater `(current?: T) => T`.  The functional form is resolved
- * against the current subscription snapshot before updating SWR.
+ * Pass either a plain value or a functional updater; the updater is resolved
+ * against the current subscription snapshot before the cache is written.
 */
-type NextFn<T> = (
-  error?: any,
-  data?: T | ((current?: T) => T | undefined),
-) => void
+type NextFn<T> = (data: T | Updater<T>) => void

 interface HandlerContext<T> {
  next: NextFn<T>
@@ -159,8 +151,7 @@ interface HandlerResult {
 }

 interface UseMihomoWsSubscriptionOptions<T> {
-  storageKey: string
-  buildSubscriptKey: (date: number) => string | null
+  subscriptionKey: string | null
  fallbackData: T
  connect: () => Promise<MihomoWebSocket>
  /**
@@ -178,18 +169,12 @@ interface UseMihomoWsSubscriptionOptions<T> {
 export const useMihomoWsSubscription = <T>(
  options: UseMihomoWsSubscriptionOptions<T>,
 ) => {
-  const {
-    storageKey,
-    buildSubscriptKey,
-    fallbackData,
-    connect,
-    throttleMs,
-    setupHandlers,
-  } = options
+  const { subscriptionKey, fallbackData, connect, throttleMs, setupHandlers } =
+    options

-  const [date, setDate] = useLocalStorage(storageKey, initialSubscriptionDate)
-  const subscriptKey = buildSubscriptKey(date)
-  const subscriptionCacheKey = subscriptKey ? `$sub$${subscriptKey}` : null
+  const subscriptionCacheKey = subscriptionKey
+    ? `$sub$${subscriptionKey}`
+    : null
  const lastSubscriptionCacheKeyRef = useRef<string | null>(null)
  if (subscriptionCacheKey) {
    lastSubscriptionCacheKeyRef.current = subscriptionCacheKey
@@ -197,20 +182,9 @@ export const useMihomoWsSubscription = <T>(
  const responseCacheKey =
    subscriptionCacheKey ?? lastSubscriptionCacheKeyRef.current

-  const resolveNextData = useCallback(
-    (
-      data: T | ((current?: T) => T | undefined) | undefined,
-      cacheKey: string,
-    ): T => {
-      if (typeof data === 'function') {
-        const updater = data as (current?: T) => T | undefined
-        const current = getSubscriptionSnapshot<T>(cacheKey)
-        return updater(current) ?? fallbackData
-      }
-      return data ?? fallbackData
-    },
-    [fallbackData],
-  )
+  // Bumping the epoch re-runs the subscription effect, rebuilding the shared
+  // entry (and its captured `connect`/handler closures) under the same key.
+  const [refreshEpoch, setRefreshEpoch] = useState(0)

  const response = useQuery<T>({
    queryKey: responseCacheKey ? [responseCacheKey] : ['$sub$__disabled__'],
@@ -238,44 +212,35 @@ export const useMihomoWsSubscription = <T>(
    let throttleCleanup: (() => void) | undefined
    let wrappedNext: NextFn<T>

-    const baseNext: NextFn<T> = (error, data) => {
-      if (error !== undefined && error !== null) {
-        return
-      }
-      if (data === undefined) return
-      const resolved = resolveNextData(data, subscriptionCacheKey)
+    const baseNext: NextFn<T> = (data) => {
+      const resolved =
+        typeof data === 'function'
+          ? (data as Updater<T>)(
+              getSubscriptionSnapshot<T>(subscriptionCacheKey),
+            )
+          : (data as T)
      writeSubscriptionSnapshot(subscriptionCacheKey, resolved)
    }

    if (throttleMs && throttleMs > 0) {
-      let pendingData: T | ((current?: T) => T | undefined) | undefined
-      let hasPending = false
+      let pendingData: T | Updater<T> | undefined
      let timerId: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null

      const flush = () => {
        timerId = null
-        if (hasPending) {
+        if (pendingData !== undefined) {
          const data = pendingData
          pendingData = undefined
-          hasPending = false
-          baseNext(undefined, data)
+          baseNext(data)
        }
      }

-      wrappedNext = (
-        error?: any,
-        data?: T | ((current?: T) => T | undefined),
-      ) => {
-        if (error !== undefined && error !== null) {
-          baseNext(error, data)
-          return
-        }
+      wrappedNext = (data) => {
        if (!timerId) {
-          baseNext(undefined, data)
+          baseNext(data)
          timerId = setTimeout(flush, throttleMs)
        } else {
          pendingData = data
-          hasPending = true
        }
      }

@@ -341,15 +306,14 @@ export const useMihomoWsSubscription = <T>(
    }
    // eslint-disable-next-line react-compiler/react-compiler
    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps, @eslint-react/exhaustive-deps
-  }, [subscriptionCacheKey])
+  }, [subscriptionCacheKey, refreshEpoch])

  const refresh = useCallback(() => {
    if (subscriptionCacheKey) {
-      subscriptionSnapshots.delete(subscriptionCacheKey)
-      void removeCacheData([subscriptionCacheKey])
+      writeSubscriptionSnapshot(subscriptionCacheKey, fallbackData)
    }
-    setDate(Date.now())
-  }, [subscriptionCacheKey, setDate])
+    setRefreshEpoch((epoch) => epoch + 1)
+  }, [subscriptionCacheKey, fallbackData])

  const setData = useCallback(
    (data: T) => {
@@ -17,7 +17,12 @@ const PRESET_PROXY_NAMES = [
  'COMPATIBLE',
 ]

-const identity = (_: DelayUpdate, next: DelayUpdate): DelayUpdate => next
+const identity = (previous: DelayUpdate, next: DelayUpdate): DelayUpdate =>
+  previous.delay === next.delay &&
+  previous.elapsed === next.elapsed &&
+  previous.updatedAt === next.updatedAt
+    ? previous
+    : next

 const INITIAL_DELAY: DelayUpdate = { delay: -1, updatedAt: 0 }

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ it('applies and records independent group selections while another group is pend
  const secondSuccess = vi.fn()
  const first = useProxySelection({ onSuccess: firstSuccess })
  const second = useProxySelection({ onSuccess: secondSuccess })
-  first.changeProxy('Group A', 'Node A')
-  second.changeProxy('Group B', 'Node B')
+  first.select('Group A', 'Node A')
+  second.select('Group B', 'Node B')
  await vi.waitFor(() =>
    expect(record).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Group B', 'Node B'),
  )
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ const cleanupConnections = async (previousProxy: string) => {
 interface ProxySelectionOptions {
  onSuccess?: () => void
  onError?: (error: any) => void
-  enableConnectionCleanup?: boolean
 }

 interface ProxyChangeRequest {
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ export const useProxySelection = (options: ProxySelectionOptions = {}) => {
  const pendingRequestRef = useRef<ProxyChangeRequest | null>(null)
  const isProcessingRef = useRef(false)

-  const { onSuccess, onError, enableConnectionCleanup = true } = options
+  const { onSuccess, onError } = options

  const autoCloseConnection = verge?.auto_close_connection ?? false

@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ export const useProxySelection = (options: ProxySelectionOptions = {}) => {
          )
        }

-        if (enableConnectionCleanup && autoCloseConnection && previousProxy) {
+        if (autoCloseConnection && previousProxy) {
          void cleanupConnections(previousProxy)
        }
      } catch (error) {
@@ -112,7 +111,6 @@ export const useProxySelection = (options: ProxySelectionOptions = {}) => {
    [
      autoCloseConnection,
      forgetSelection,
-      enableConnectionCleanup,
      onError,
      onSuccess,
      recordSelection,
@@ -138,7 +136,7 @@ export const useProxySelection = (options: ProxySelectionOptions = {}) => {
    }
  }, [executeChange])

-  const changeProxy = useCallback(
+  const select = useCallback(
    (
      groupName: string,
      proxyName: string,
@@ -156,27 +154,5 @@ export const useProxySelection = (options: ProxySelectionOptions = {}) => {
    [flushChangeQueue],
  )

-  const handleSelectChange = useCallback(
-    (groupName: string, previousProxy?: string, fixed?: string) =>
-      (event: { target: { value: string } }) => {
-        changeProxy(groupName, event.target.value, previousProxy, fixed)
-      },
-    [changeProxy],
-  )
-
-  const handleProxyGroupChange = useCallback(
-    (
-      group: { name: string; now?: string | null; fixed?: string | null },
-      proxy: { name: string },
-    ) => {
-      changeProxy(group.name, proxy.name, group.now!, group.fixed!)
-    },
-    [changeProxy],
-  )
-
-  return {
-    changeProxy,
-    handleSelectChange,
-    handleProxyGroupChange,
-  }
+  return { select }
 }
@@ -52,9 +52,8 @@ export const useSystemProxyState = () => {
  const toggleSystemProxy = async (enabled: boolean) => {
    // Roll failed optimistic writes back to the latest confirmed state.
    let confirmed = verge?.enable_system_proxy ?? false
-    mutateVerge(
-      (prev) => (prev ? { ...prev, enable_system_proxy: enabled } : prev),
-      false,
+    mutateVerge((prev) =>
+      prev ? { ...prev, enable_system_proxy: enabled } : prev,
    )
    pendingRef.current = enabled

@@ -78,9 +77,8 @@ export const useSystemProxyState = () => {
        }
      }
    } catch (error) {
-      mutateVerge(
-        (prev) => (prev ? { ...prev, enable_system_proxy: confirmed } : prev),
-        false,
+      mutateVerge((prev) =>
+        prev ? { ...prev, enable_system_proxy: confirmed } : prev,
      )
      // Queued requests were based on a state that never landed.
      pendingRef.current = null
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ export function useAppUptime() {
  const { data: uptime = 0 } = useQuery({
    queryKey: appUptimeQueryKey,
    queryFn: getAppUptime,
-    staleTime: 5000,
+    // The wrapper maps staleTime to SWR's dedupingInterval, which drops
+    // refetchInterval ticks while it exceeds the interval.
    refetchInterval: 3000,
    refetchOnWindowFocus: false,
    refetchOnReconnect: false,
@@ -32,15 +32,13 @@ export const useTrafficData = (options?: { enabled?: boolean }) => {
    graphData: { appendData },
  } = useTrafficMonitorEnhanced({ subscribe: false, enabled })
  const { response, refresh } = useMihomoWsSubscription<ITrafficItem>({
-    storageKey: 'mihomo_traffic_date',
-    buildSubscriptKey: (date) => (enabled ? `getClashTraffic-${date}` : null),
+    subscriptionKey: enabled ? 'getClashTraffic' : null,
    fallbackData: FALLBACK_TRAFFIC,
    connect: () => MihomoWebSocket.connect_traffic(),
    throttleMs: 200,
    setupHandlers: ({ next, scheduleReconnect }) => ({
      handleMessage: (data) => {
        if (data.startsWith('Websocket error')) {
-          next(data, FALLBACK_TRAFFIC)
          void scheduleReconnect()
          return
        }
@@ -51,10 +49,8 @@ export const useTrafficData = (options?: { enabled?: boolean }) => {
            return
          }
          appendData(parsed)
-          next(null, parsed)
-        } catch (error) {
-          next(error, FALLBACK_TRAFFIC)
-        }
+          next(parsed)
+        } catch {}
      },
    }),
  })
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import { Traffic } from 'tauri-plugin-mihomo-api'

 import { useVisibility } from '@/hooks/use-visibility'
 import { debugLog } from '@/utils/debug'
-import { TrafficDataSampler, isSameTrafficData } from '@/utils/traffic-sampler'

 // 引用计数管理器
 class ReferenceCounter {
@@ -32,119 +31,11 @@ const WORKER_CONFIG = {
  defaultRangeMinutes: 10,
 }

-class InlineTrafficMonitor {
-  private config = { ...WORKER_CONFIG }
-  private sampler = new TrafficDataSampler(this.config)
-  private throttleTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null
-  private agingTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null
-  private currentRange = this.config.defaultRangeMinutes
-  private lastTimestamp: number | undefined
-  private lastBroadcast: ITrafficDataPoint[] = []
-
-  constructor(
-    private emit: (snapshot: ITrafficWorkerSnapshotMessage) => void,
-  ) {}
-
-  start(rangeMinutes?: number) {
-    this.currentRange = rangeMinutes ?? this.currentRange
-    this.handle({
-      type: 'init',
-      config: {
-        ...this.config,
-        defaultRangeMinutes: this.currentRange,
-      },
-    })
-  }
-
-  stop() {
-    if (this.throttleTimer !== null) {
-      clearTimeout(this.throttleTimer)
-      this.throttleTimer = null
-    }
-    if (this.agingTimer !== null) {
-      clearInterval(this.agingTimer)
-      this.agingTimer = null
-    }
-    this.sampler.clear()
-    this.lastTimestamp = undefined
-  }
-
-  handle(message: TrafficWorkerRequestMessage) {
-    switch (message.type) {
-      case 'init': {
-        this.config = { ...message.config }
-        this.sampler = new TrafficDataSampler(this.config)
-        this.currentRange = message.config.defaultRangeMinutes
-        // Re-broadcast when points age out of the range, not on every tick
-        this.agingTimer = setInterval(() => {
-          if (this.throttleTimer !== null) return
-          const slice = this.sampler.getDataForTimeRange(this.currentRange)
-          if (!isSameTrafficData(this.lastBroadcast, slice)) {
-            this.emitSnapshot()
-          }
-        }, 1000)
-        this.emitSnapshot()
-        break
-      }
-      case 'append': {
-        const timestamp = message.payload.timestamp ?? Date.now()
-        const dataPoint: ITrafficDataPoint = {
-          up: message.payload.up || 0,
-          down: message.payload.down || 0,
-          timestamp,
-        }
-
-        this.lastTimestamp = timestamp
-        this.sampler.addDataPoint(dataPoint)
-        this.scheduleSnapshot()
-        break
-      }
-      case 'setRange': {
-        if (this.currentRange !== message.minutes) {
-          this.currentRange = message.minutes
-          this.emitSnapshot()
-        }
-        break
-      }
-      case 'requestSnapshot': {
-        this.emitSnapshot()
-        break
-      }
-      default:
-        break
-    }
-  }
-
-  private emitSnapshot() {
-    const dataPoints = this.sampler.getDataForTimeRange(this.currentRange)
-
-    this.emit({
-      type: 'snapshot',
-      dataPoints,
-      samplerStats: this.sampler.getStats(),
-      lastTimestamp: this.lastTimestamp,
-    })
-    this.lastBroadcast = dataPoints
-  }
-
-  private scheduleSnapshot() {
-    if (this.throttleTimer !== null) return
-    this.throttleTimer = setTimeout(() => {
-      this.throttleTimer = null
-      this.emitSnapshot()
-    }, this.config.snapshotIntervalMs)
-  }
-}
-
 class TrafficWorkerClient {
  private worker: Worker | null = null
-  private inlineMonitor: InlineTrafficMonitor | null = null
-  private mode: 'worker' | 'inline' | null = null
  private listeners = new Set<
    (snapshot: ITrafficWorkerSnapshotMessage) => void
  >()
-  private pendingMessages: TrafficWorkerRequestMessage[] = []
-  private ready = false
  private currentRange = WORKER_CONFIG.defaultRangeMinutes

  start(rangeMinutes?: number) {
@@ -155,101 +46,52 @@ class TrafficWorkerClient {

    this.currentRange = rangeMinutes ?? this.currentRange

-    if (this.ready) return
+    if (this.worker) return

    const initMessage: TrafficWorkerRequestMessage = {
      type: 'init',
-      config: {
-        rawDataMinutes: WORKER_CONFIG.rawDataMinutes,
-        compressedDataMinutes: WORKER_CONFIG.compressedDataMinutes,
-        compressionRatio: WORKER_CONFIG.compressionRatio,
-        snapshotIntervalMs: WORKER_CONFIG.snapshotIntervalMs,
-        defaultRangeMinutes: this.currentRange,
-      },
+      config: { ...WORKER_CONFIG, defaultRangeMinutes: this.currentRange },
    }

-    if (typeof Worker !== 'undefined') {
-      try {
-        this.worker = new Worker(
-          new URL('../services/traffic-monitor-worker.ts', import.meta.url),
-          { type: 'module' },
-        )
-        this.mode = 'worker'
+    this.worker = new Worker(
+      new URL('../services/traffic-monitor-worker.ts', import.meta.url),
+      { type: 'module' },
+    )

-        this.worker.onmessage = (
-          event: MessageEvent<TrafficWorkerResponseMessage>,
-        ) => {
-          const message = event.data
-          if (message.type === 'snapshot') {
-            if (import.meta.env.MODE === 'perf') {
-              document.documentElement.dataset.perfWorker = String(
-                message.lastTimestamp ?? 0,
-              )
-              document.documentElement.dataset.perfPoints = String(
-                message.dataPoints.length,
-              )
-              const last = message.dataPoints.at(-1)
-              document.documentElement.dataset.perfLastUp = String(
-                last?.up ?? 0,
-              )
-              document.documentElement.dataset.perfLastDown = String(
-                last?.down ?? 0,
-              )
-            }
-            this.listeners.forEach((listener) => {
-              listener(message)
-            })
-          }
+    this.worker.onmessage = (
+      event: MessageEvent<TrafficWorkerResponseMessage>,
+    ) => {
+      const message = event.data
+      if (message.type === 'snapshot') {
+        if (import.meta.env.MODE === 'perf') {
+          document.documentElement.dataset.perfWorker = String(
+            message.lastTimestamp ?? 0,
+          )
+          document.documentElement.dataset.perfPoints = String(
+            message.dataPoints.length,
+          )
+          const last = message.dataPoints.at(-1)
+          document.documentElement.dataset.perfLastUp = String(last?.up ?? 0)
+          document.documentElement.dataset.perfLastDown = String(
+            last?.down ?? 0,
+          )
        }
-
-        this.worker.onerror = (error) => {
-          debugLog(`[TrafficWorkerClient] Worker error: ${String(error)}`)
-        }
-
-        this.ready = true
-        this.post(initMessage)
-        this.flushQueue()
-        return
-      } catch (error) {
-        debugLog(
-          `[TrafficWorkerClient] Worker initialization failed, falling back to inline sampler: ${String(error)}`,
-        )
-        this.worker = null
-        this.mode = null
+        this.listeners.forEach((listener) => {
+          listener(message)
+        })
      }
-    } else {
-      debugLog(
-        '[TrafficWorkerClient] Worker not supported, using inline sampler',
-      )
    }

-    this.startInline(initMessage)
-  }
+    this.worker.onerror = (error) => {
+      debugLog(`[TrafficWorkerClient] Worker error: ${String(error)}`)
+    }

-  private startInline(initMessage: TrafficWorkerRequestMessage) {
-    this.inlineMonitor = new InlineTrafficMonitor((snapshot) => {
-      this.listeners.forEach((listener) => {
-        listener(snapshot)
-      })
-    })
-    this.mode = 'inline'
-    this.ready = true
    this.post(initMessage)
-    this.flushQueue()
  }

  stop() {
-    if (this.worker) {
-      this.worker.terminate()
-    }
-    if (this.inlineMonitor) {
-      this.inlineMonitor.stop()
-    }
+    this.worker?.terminate()
    this.worker = null
-    this.inlineMonitor = null
-    this.mode = null
-    this.ready = false
-    this.pendingMessages = []
  }

  onSnapshot(listener: (snapshot: ITrafficWorkerSnapshotMessage) => void) {
@@ -260,37 +102,11 @@ class TrafficWorkerClient {
  }

  private post(message: TrafficWorkerRequestMessage) {
-    if (!this.ready) {
-      this.pendingMessages.push(message)
-      return
-    }
-
-    if (this.mode === 'worker' && this.worker) {
-      this.worker.postMessage(message)
-      return
-    }
-
-    if (this.mode === 'inline' && this.inlineMonitor) {
-      this.inlineMonitor.handle(message)
-      return
-    }
-
-    this.pendingMessages.push(message)
-  }
-
-  private flushQueue() {
-    if (!this.ready || this.pendingMessages.length === 0) {
-      return
-    }
-    const queued = [...this.pendingMessages]
-    this.pendingMessages = []
-    queued.forEach((message) => {
-      this.post(message)
-    })
+    this.worker?.postMessage(message)
  }

  private ensureStarted() {
-    if (!this.ready) {
+    if (!this.worker) {
      this.start(this.currentRange)
    }
  }
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ export const useVerge = () => {
      | IVergeConfig
      | ((prev: IVergeConfig | undefined) => IVergeConfig | undefined)
      | undefined,
-    _revalidate?: boolean,
  ) => {
    if (updaterOrData === undefined) {
      void refetch()
@@ -11,36 +11,24 @@ const useWindow = () => {
 }

 export const useWindowControls = () => {
-  const {
-    maximized,
-    minimize,
-    toggleMaximize,
-    close,
-    toggleFullscreen,
-    currentWindow,
-  } = useWindow()
+  const { maximized, minimize, toggleMaximize, close, currentWindow } =
+    useWindow()
  return {
    maximized,
    minimize,
    toggleMaximize,
    close,
-    toggleFullscreen,
    currentWindow,
  } satisfies Pick<
    WindowContextType,
-    | 'maximized'
-    | 'minimize'
-    | 'toggleMaximize'
-    | 'close'
-    | 'toggleFullscreen'
-    | 'currentWindow'
+    'maximized' | 'minimize' | 'toggleMaximize' | 'close' | 'currentWindow'
  >
 }

 export const useWindowDecorations = () => {
-  const { decorated, toggleDecorations, refreshDecorated } = useWindow()
-  return { decorated, toggleDecorations, refreshDecorated } satisfies Pick<
+  const { decorated, toggleDecorations } = useWindow()
+  return { decorated, toggleDecorations } satisfies Pick<
    WindowContextType,
-    'decorated' | 'toggleDecorations' | 'refreshDecorated'
+    'decorated' | 'toggleDecorations'
  >
 }
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 import { Paper, ThemeProvider } from '@mui/material'
 import dayjs from 'dayjs'
 import relativeTime from 'dayjs/plugin/relativeTime'
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef } from 'react'
-import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react'
 import { Outlet, useNavigate } from 'react-router'

 import { BaseErrorBoundary } from '@/components/base'
@@ -38,7 +37,6 @@ const OS = getSystem()
 const Layout = () => {
  const mode = useThemeMode()
  const isDark = mode !== 'light'
-  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const { theme } = useCustomTheme()
  const { verge } = useVerge()
  const { language } = verge ?? {}
@@ -46,7 +44,6 @@ const Layout = () => {
  const { switchLanguage } = useI18n()
  const navigate = useNavigate()
  const themeReady = useMemo(() => Boolean(theme), [theme])
-  const windowControlsRef = useRef<any>(null)
  const { decorated } = useWindowDecorations()

  const customTitlebar = useMemo(
@@ -57,7 +54,7 @@ const Layout = () => {
            className="the_titlebar-drag-region"
            data-tauri-drag-region="true"
          />
-          <WindowControls ref={windowControlsRef} />
+          <WindowControls />
        </div>
      ) : null,
    [decorated],
@@ -69,12 +66,12 @@ const Layout = () => {
    (payload: [string, string]) => {
      const [status, msg] = payload
      try {
-        handleNoticeMessage(status, msg, t, navigate)
+        handleNoticeMessage(status, msg, navigate)
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('[通知处理] 失败:', error)
      }
    },
-    [t, navigate],
+    [navigate],
  )

  useEventBus(handleNotice)
@@ -110,20 +107,6 @@ const Layout = () => {
      <NoticeManager position={verge?.notice_position} />
      <ServiceMigrationDialog />
      <SysproxyPrivilegeDialog />
-      <div
-        style={{
-          animation: 'fadeIn 0.5s',
-          WebkitAnimation: 'fadeIn 0.5s',
-        }}
-      />
-      <style>
-        {`
-            @keyframes fadeIn {
-              from { opacity: 0; }
-              to { opacity: 1; }
-            }
-          `}
-      </style>
      <Paper
        square
        elevation={0}
@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ const ProfilePage = () => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const location = useLocation()
  const [url, setUrl] = useState('')
-  const [disabled, setDisabled] = useState(false)
  const [profileDndRevision, setProfileDndRevision] = useState(0)
  const [activatings, setActivatings] = useState<string[]>([])
  const [switchTarget, setSwitchTarget] = useState<string | null>(null)
@@ -257,7 +256,6 @@ const ProfilePage = () => {
        )
      }
    } finally {
-      setDisabled(false)
      setLoading(false)
    }
  }
@@ -824,7 +822,7 @@ const ProfilePage = () => {
            if (event.key !== 'Enter' || event.nativeEvent.isComposing) {
              return
            }
-            if (!url || disabled || loading) {
+            if (!url || loading) {
              return
            }
            event.preventDefault()
@@ -857,7 +855,7 @@ const ProfilePage = () => {
          }}
        />
        <Button
-          disabled={!url || disabled}
+          disabled={!url}
          loading={loading}
          variant="contained"
          size="small"
@@ -24,11 +24,8 @@ const RulesPage = () => {
  const [showScrollTop, setShowScrollTop] = useState(false)
  const pageVisible = useVisibility()

-  // 在组件挂载时和页面获得焦点时刷新规则数据
+  // 页面可见时刷新规则数据：挂载时可见或从隐藏恢复可见各触发一次
  useEffect(() => {
-    refreshRules()
-    refreshRuleProviders()
-
    if (pageVisible) {
      refreshRules()
      refreshRuleProviders()
@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ const TQ_MIHOMO = {
  refetchOnReconnect: false,
  staleTime: 1500,
  retry: 3,
-  retryDelay: (attempt: number) => Math.min(200 * 2 ** attempt, 3000),
+  // SWR's default retry waits about 2^retryCount * errorRetryInterval with
+  // jitter, so 100 reproduces the previous 200 * 2^attempt backoff.
+  retryDelay: 100,
 } as const

 const TQ_DEFAULTS = {
@@ -5,11 +5,9 @@ export interface WindowContextType {
  decorated: boolean | null
  maximized: boolean | null
  toggleDecorations: () => Promise<void>
-  refreshDecorated: () => Promise<boolean>
  minimize: () => Promise<void>
  close: () => Promise<void>
  toggleMaximize: () => Promise<void>
-  toggleFullscreen: () => Promise<void>
  currentWindow: ReturnType<typeof getCurrentWindow>
 }

@@ -61,10 +61,6 @@ export const WindowProvider: React.FC<{ children: React.ReactNode }> = ({
    }
  }, [currentWindow])

-  const toggleFullscreen = useCallback(async () => {
-    await currentWindow.setFullscreen(!(await currentWindow.isFullscreen()))
-  }, [currentWindow])
-
  const refreshDecorated = useCallback(async () => {
    const val = await currentWindow.isDecorated()
    setDecorated(val)
@@ -87,22 +83,18 @@ export const WindowProvider: React.FC<{ children: React.ReactNode }> = ({
      decorated,
      maximized,
      toggleDecorations,
-      refreshDecorated,
      minimize,
      close,
      toggleMaximize,
-      toggleFullscreen,
      currentWindow,
    }),
    [
      decorated,
      maximized,
      toggleDecorations,
-      refreshDecorated,
      minimize,
      close,
      toggleMaximize,
-      toggleFullscreen,
      currentWindow,
    ],
  )
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ interface IpInfo {
 interface ServiceConfig {
  url: string
  mapping: (data: any) => IpInfo
-  timeout?: number // 保留timeout字段（如有需要）
 }

 // 可用的IP检测服务列表及字段映射
@@ -156,48 +155,52 @@ export const getIpInfo = async (): Promise<
  for (const service of shuffledServices) {
    debugLog(`尝试IP检测服务: ${service.url}`)

-    const timeoutController = new AbortController()
-    const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
-      timeoutController.abort()
-    }, service.timeout || serviceTimeout)
-
    try {
      return await asyncRetry(
        async (bail) => {
          console.debug('Fetching IP information:', service.url)

-          const response = await fetch(service.url, {
-            method: 'GET',
-            signal: timeoutController.signal, // AbortSignal.timeout(service.timeout || serviceTimeout),
-            connectTimeout: service.timeout || serviceTimeout,
-            headers: {
-              'User-Agent': userAgent,
-            },
-          })
+          const timeoutController = new AbortController()
+          const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
+            timeoutController.abort()
+          }, serviceTimeout)

-          if (!response.ok) {
-            return bail(
-              new Error(
-                `IP 检测服务出错，状态码: ${response.status} from ${service.url}`,
-              ),
-            )
-          }
-
-          let data: any
          try {
-            data = await response.json()
-          } catch {
-            return bail(new Error(`无法解析 JSON 响应 from ${service.url}`))
-          }
-
-          if (data && data.ip) {
-            debugLog(`IP检测成功，使用服务: ${service.url}`)
-            return Object.assign(service.mapping(data), {
-              // use last fetch success timestamp
-              lastFetchTs: Date.now(),
+            const response = await fetch(service.url, {
+              method: 'GET',
+              signal: timeoutController.signal,
+              connectTimeout: serviceTimeout,
+              headers: {
+                'User-Agent': userAgent,
+              },
            })
-          } else {
-            return bail(new Error(`无效的响应格式 from ${service.url}`))
+
+            if (!response.ok) {
+              return bail(
+                new Error(
+                  `IP 检测服务出错，状态码: ${response.status} from ${service.url}`,
+                ),
+              )
+            }
+
+            let data: any
+            try {
+              data = await response.json()
+            } catch {
+              return bail(new Error(`无法解析 JSON 响应 from ${service.url}`))
+            }
+
+            if (data && data.ip) {
+              debugLog(`IP检测成功，使用服务: ${service.url}`)
+              return Object.assign(service.mapping(data), {
+                // use last fetch success timestamp
+                lastFetchTs: Date.now(),
+              })
+            } else {
+              return bail(new Error(`无效的响应格式 from ${service.url}`))
+            }
+          } finally {
+            clearTimeout(timeoutId)
          }
        },
        {
@@ -210,8 +213,6 @@ export const getIpInfo = async (): Promise<
    } catch (error) {
      debugLog(`IP检测服务失败: ${service.url}`, error)
      lastError = error
-    } finally {
-      clearTimeout(timeoutId)
    }
  }

@@ -23,19 +23,26 @@ export const commands = {
    __TAURI_INVOKE<string[]>('get_network_interfaces'),
  getSystemHostname: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<string>('get_system_hostname'),
  restartApp: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('restart_app'),
-  installUpdate: (version: string, onEvent: Channel<DownloadEvent>) =>
-    __TAURI_INVOKE<boolean>('install_update', { version, onEvent }),
+  installUpdate: (
+    version: string,
+    onEvent: Channel<DownloadEvent_Deserialize>,
+  ) =>
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<InstallUpdateOutcome>('install_update', {
+      version,
+      onEvent,
+    }),
  cancelUpdateDownload: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<void>('cancel_update_download'),
  restartCore: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('restart_core'),
  /**  Replaces the managed core binary atomically instead of letting mihomo overwrite itself. */
  upgradeClashCore: (force: boolean) =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<CoreUpgradeReport>('upgrade_clash_core', { force }),
  /**  Returns one coherent core/service snapshot instead of independently refreshed state. */
-  getRuntimeState: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<RunStateView>('get_runtime_state'),
+  getRuntimeState: () =>
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<RunStateView_Serialize>('get_runtime_state'),
  getPendingFailures: () =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<PendingFailure[]>('get_pending_failures'),
  getSidecarFailure: () =>
-    __TAURI_INVOKE<SidecarFailureSnapshot>('get_sidecar_failure'),
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<SidecarFailureSnapshot_Serialize>('get_sidecar_failure'),
  entryLightweightMode: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('entry_lightweight_mode'),
  installService: () =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<ServiceInstallOutcome>('install_service'),
@@ -45,7 +52,7 @@ export const commands = {
  repairService: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<ServiceInstallOutcome>('repair_service'),
  continueWithSidecar: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('continue_with_sidecar'),
  syncRuntimeProviders: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<void>('sync_runtime_providers'),
-  getClashInfo: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<ClashInfo>('get_clash_info'),
+  getClashInfo: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<ClashInfo_Serialize>('get_clash_info'),
  patchClashConfig: (payload: YamlMapping) =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('patch_clash_config', { payload }),
  patchClashMode: (payload: string) =>
@@ -53,16 +60,11 @@ export const commands = {
  /**  Reads the saved mode without depending on strict mihomo `/configs` deserialization. */
  getClashMode: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<string | null>('get_clash_mode'),
  changeClashCore: (clashCore: string) =>
-    __TAURI_INVOKE<{
-      /**  Stable frontend identifier, when classified. */
-      code?: string | null
-      /**  Human-readable diagnostic detail. */
-      detail: string
-      /**  Requested operation when known by the command. */
-      operation?: FailedOperation | null
-    } | null>('change_clash_core', { clashCore }),
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<CommandFailure_Serialize | null>('change_clash_core', {
+      clashCore,
+    }),
  getRuntimeConfig: () =>
-    __TAURI_INVOKE<{ [key in string]: JsonValue } | null>('get_runtime_config'),
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<YamlMapping | null>('get_runtime_config'),
  getProxyView: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<ProxyViewV1_Serialize>('get_proxy_view'),
  getRuntimeYaml: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<string>('get_runtime_yaml'),
  getRuntimeLogs: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<RuntimeLogs>('get_runtime_logs'),
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ export const commands = {
    __TAURI_INVOKE<string>('get_runtime_proxy_chain_config', {
      proxyChainExitNode,
    }),
-  updateProxyChainConfigInRuntime: (proxyChainConfig: JsonValue | null) =>
+  updateProxyChainConfigInRuntime: (proxyChainConfig: YamlValue | null) =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<ValidationOutcome>('update_proxy_chain_config_in_runtime', {
      proxyChainConfig,
    }),
@@ -100,18 +102,11 @@ export const commands = {
  takeDnsOverrideNotice: () =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<boolean>('take_dns_override_notice'),
  takeServiceFallbackNotice: () =>
-    __TAURI_INVOKE<
-      | { kind: 'unavailable' }
-      | { kind: 'coreRejected'; reason: string }
-      | { kind: 'notAutoStarted' }
-      | null
-    >('take_service_fallback_notice'),
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<ServiceFallbackNotice | null>(
+      'take_service_fallback_notice',
+    ),
  getCoreStartupError: () =>
-    __TAURI_INVOKE<
-      | { kind: 'startFailed'; detail: string }
-      | { kind: 'serviceCoreStopped'; detail: string }
-      | null
-    >('get_core_startup_error'),
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<CoreFailure | null>('get_core_startup_error'),
  takeServiceRepairNotice: () =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<boolean>('take_service_repair_notice'),
  takeServiceOwnerNotice: () =>
@@ -137,10 +132,12 @@ export const commands = {
  openDevtools: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<void>('open_devtools'),
  exitApp: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<void>('exit_app'),
  getNetworkInterfacesInfo: () =>
-    __TAURI_INVOKE<NetworkInterfaceView[]>('get_network_interfaces_info'),
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<NetworkInterfaceView_Serialize[]>(
+      'get_network_interfaces_info',
+    ),
  getProfiles: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<IProfiles_Serialize>('get_profiles'),
  enhanceProfiles: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<ValidationOutcome>('enhance_profiles'),
-  patchProfilesConfig: (profiles: ProfileSelection) =>
+  patchProfilesConfig: (profiles: ProfileSelection_Deserialize) =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<ValidationOutcome>('patch_profiles_config', { profiles }),
  viewProfile: (index: string) =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('view_profile', { index }),
@@ -148,52 +145,12 @@ export const commands = {
    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('patch_profile', { index, profile }),
  createProfile: (item: ProfileCreate_Deserialize, fileData: string | null) =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('create_profile', { item, fileData }),
-  importProfile: (
-    url: string,
-    option: {
-      user_agent?: string | null
-      with_proxy?: boolean | null
-      self_proxy?: boolean | null
-      update_interval?: number | null
-      /**
-       *  HTTP request timeout in seconds
-       *  default is 60 seconds
-       */
-      timeout_seconds?: number | null
-      /**  default is `false` */
-      danger_accept_invalid_certs?: boolean | null
-      allow_auto_update?: boolean | null
-      merge?: string | null
-      script?: string | null
-      rules?: string | null
-      proxies?: string | null
-      groups?: string | null
-    } | null,
-  ) => __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('import_profile', { url, option }),
+  importProfile: (url: string, option: PrfOption_Deserialize | null) =>
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('import_profile', { url, option }),
  reorderProfile: (activeId: string, overId: string) =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('reorder_profile', { activeId, overId }),
-  updateProfile: (
-    index: string,
-    option: {
-      user_agent?: string | null
-      with_proxy?: boolean | null
-      self_proxy?: boolean | null
-      update_interval?: number | null
-      /**
-       *  HTTP request timeout in seconds
-       *  default is 60 seconds
-       */
-      timeout_seconds?: number | null
-      /**  default is `false` */
-      danger_accept_invalid_certs?: boolean | null
-      allow_auto_update?: boolean | null
-      merge?: string | null
-      script?: string | null
-      rules?: string | null
-      proxies?: string | null
-      groups?: string | null
-    } | null,
-  ) => __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('update_profile', { index, option }),
+  updateProfile: (index: string, option: PrfOption_Deserialize | null) =>
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('update_profile', { index, option }),
  deleteProfile: (index: string) =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('delete_profile', { index }),
  readProfileFile: (index: string) =>
@@ -221,11 +178,14 @@ export const commands = {
    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('delete_webdav_backup', { filename }),
  restoreWebdavBackup: (filename: string) =>
    __TAURI_INVOKE<null>('restore_webdav_backup', { filename }),
-  getUnlockItems: () => __TAURI_INVOKE<UnlockItem[]>('get_unlock_items'),
-  checkMediaUnlock: (onComplete: Channel<UnlockItem>) =>
-    __TAURI_INVOKE<UnlockItem[]>('check_media_unlock', { onComplete }),
+  getUnlockItems: () =>
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<UnlockItem_Serialize[]>('get_unlock_items'),
+  checkMediaUnlock: (onComplete: Channel<UnlockItem_Deserialize>) =>
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<UnlockItem_Serialize[]>('check_media_unlock', {
+      onComplete,
+    }),
  checkMediaUnlockItem: (name: string) =>
-    __TAURI_INVOKE<UnlockItem>('check_media_unlock_item', { name }),
+    __TAURI_INVOKE<UnlockItem_Serialize>('check_media_unlock_item', { name }),
 }

 /* Types */
@@ -234,7 +194,20 @@ export type AutoProxy = {
  url: string
 }

-export type ClashInfo = {
+export type ClashInfo = ClashInfo_Serialize | ClashInfo_Deserialize
+
+export type ClashInfo_Deserialize = {
+  /**  clash core port */
+  mixed_port: number
+  socks_port: number
+  port: number
+  /**  same as `external-controller` */
+  server: string
+  /**  clash secret */
+  secret?: string | null
+}
+
+export type ClashInfo_Serialize = {
  /**  clash core port */
  mixed_port: number
  socks_port: number
@@ -252,16 +225,6 @@ export type CommandFailure =

 /**  Structured command failure returned to the frontend. */
 export type CommandFailure_Deserialize = {
-  /**  Stable frontend identifier, when classified. */
-  code: string | null
-  /**  Human-readable diagnostic detail. */
-  detail: string
-  /**  Requested operation when known by the command. */
-  operation: FailedOperation | null
-}
-
-/**  Structured command failure returned to the frontend. */
-export type CommandFailure_Serialize = {
  /**  Stable frontend identifier, when classified. */
  code?: string | null
  /**  Human-readable diagnostic detail. */
@@ -270,6 +233,16 @@ export type CommandFailure_Serialize = {
  operation?: FailedOperation | null
 }

+/**  Structured command failure returned to the frontend. */
+export type CommandFailure_Serialize = {
+  /**  Stable frontend identifier, when classified. */
+  code?: string
+  /**  Human-readable diagnostic detail. */
+  detail: string
+  /**  Requested operation when known by the command. */
+  operation?: FailedOperation
+}
+
 /**  Why the Core is not running, kept until a Core starts again. */
 export type CoreFailure =
  | { kind: 'startFailed'; detail: string }
@@ -290,7 +263,26 @@ export type DnsOverrideOutcome =
  | { status: 'confirmation_required'; source: string }

 /**  Same wire shape as the updater plugin's JS `DownloadEvent`. */
-export type DownloadEvent =
+export type DownloadEvent = DownloadEvent_Serialize | DownloadEvent_Deserialize
+
+/**  Same wire shape as the updater plugin's JS `DownloadEvent`. */
+export type DownloadEvent_Deserialize =
+  | {
+      event: 'Started'
+      data: {
+        contentLength?: number | null
+      }
+    }
+  | {
+      event: 'Progress'
+      data: {
+        chunkLength: number
+      }
+    }
+  | { event: 'Finished' }
+
+/**  Same wire shape as the updater plugin's JS `DownloadEvent`. */
+export type DownloadEvent_Serialize =
  | {
      event: 'Started'
      data: {
@@ -330,14 +322,27 @@ export type IProfiles_Serialize = {
 /**  ### `verge.yaml` schema */
 export type IVerge = IVerge_Serialize | IVerge_Deserialize

-export type IVergeTestItem = {
+export type IVergeTestItem =
+  | IVergeTestItem_Serialize
+  | IVergeTestItem_Deserialize
+
+export type IVergeTestItem_Deserialize = {
  uid?: string | null
  name?: string | null
  icon?: string | null
  url?: string | null
 }

-export type IVergeTheme = {
+export type IVergeTestItem_Serialize = {
+  uid: string | null
+  name: string | null
+  icon: string | null
+  url: string | null
+}
+
+export type IVergeTheme = IVergeTheme_Serialize | IVergeTheme_Deserialize
+
+export type IVergeTheme_Deserialize = {
  primary_color?: string | null
  secondary_color?: string | null
  primary_text?: string | null
@@ -350,6 +355,19 @@ export type IVergeTheme = {
  css_injection?: string | null
 }

+export type IVergeTheme_Serialize = {
+  primary_color: string | null
+  secondary_color: string | null
+  primary_text: string | null
+  secondary_text: string | null
+  info_color: string | null
+  error_color: string | null
+  warning_color: string | null
+  success_color: string | null
+  font_family: string | null
+  css_injection: string | null
+}
+
 /**  ### `verge.yaml` schema */
 export type IVerge_Deserialize = {
  /**  silent | error | warn | info | debug | trace */
@@ -365,7 +383,7 @@ export type IVerge_Deserialize = {
  start_page?: string | null
  startup_script?: string | null
  traffic_graph?: boolean | null
-  /**  show memory info (only for Clash Meta) */
+  /**  show memory info (only for Mihomo) */
  enable_memory_usage?: boolean | null
  enable_group_icon?: boolean | null
  pause_render_traffic_stats_on_blur?: boolean | null
@@ -392,7 +410,7 @@ export type IVerge_Deserialize = {
  proxy_auto_config?: boolean | null
  pac_file_content?: string | null
  proxy_host?: string | null
-  theme_setting?: IVergeTheme | null
+  theme_setting?: IVergeTheme_Deserialize | null
  web_ui_list?: string[] | null
  clash_core?: string | null
  /**  format: {func},{key} */
@@ -408,7 +426,7 @@ export type IVerge_Deserialize = {
  auto_delay_detection_interval_minutes?: number | null
  enable_builtin_enhanced?: boolean | null
  proxy_layout_column?: number | null
-  test_list?: IVergeTestItem[] | null
+  test_list?: IVergeTestItem_Deserialize[] | null
  /**  0: 不清理; 1: 1天；2: 7天; 3: 30天; 4: 90天 */
  auto_log_clean?: number | null
  enable_auto_backup_schedule?: boolean | null
@@ -455,15 +473,15 @@ export type IVerge_Serialize = {
  start_page: string | null
  startup_script: string | null
  traffic_graph: boolean | null
-  /**  show memory info (only for Clash Meta) */
+  /**  show memory info (only for Mihomo) */
  enable_memory_usage: boolean | null
-  enable_group_icon?: boolean | null
+  enable_group_icon?: boolean
  pause_render_traffic_stats_on_blur: boolean | null
-  common_tray_icon?: boolean | null
-  menu_icon?: string | null
-  menu_order?: string[] | null
-  proxy_group_tools_position?: string | null
-  notice_position?: string | null
+  common_tray_icon?: boolean
+  menu_icon?: string
+  menu_order?: string[]
+  proxy_group_tools_position?: string
+  notice_position?: string
  collapse_navbar: boolean | null
  sysproxy_tray_icon: boolean | null
  tun_tray_icon: boolean | null
@@ -482,11 +500,11 @@ export type IVerge_Serialize = {
  proxy_auto_config: boolean | null
  pac_file_content: string | null
  proxy_host: string | null
-  theme_setting: IVergeTheme | null
+  theme_setting: IVergeTheme_Serialize | null
  web_ui_list: string[] | null
-  clash_core?: string | null
+  clash_core?: string
  /**  format: {func},{key} */
-  hotkeys?: string[] | null
+  hotkeys?: string[]
  enable_global_hotkey: boolean | null
  home_cards: JsonValue | null
  auto_close_connection: boolean | null
@@ -498,7 +516,7 @@ export type IVerge_Serialize = {
  auto_delay_detection_interval_minutes: number | null
  enable_builtin_enhanced: boolean | null
  proxy_layout_column: number | null
-  test_list: IVergeTestItem[] | null
+  test_list: IVergeTestItem_Serialize[] | null
  /**  0: 不清理; 1: 1天；2: 7天; 3: 30天; 4: 90天 */
  auto_log_clean: number | null
  enable_auto_backup_schedule: boolean | null
@@ -510,10 +528,10 @@ export type IVerge_Serialize = {
  verge_socks_enabled: boolean | null
  verge_port: number | null
  verge_http_enabled: boolean | null
-  webdav_url?: string | null
-  webdav_username?: string | null
-  webdav_password?: string | null
-  tray_proxy_groups_display_mode?: string | null
+  webdav_url?: string
+  webdav_username?: string
+  webdav_password?: string
+  tray_proxy_groups_display_mode?: string
  tray_inline_outbound_modes: boolean | null
  enable_auto_light_weight_mode: boolean | null
  /**  自动进入轻量模式的延迟（分钟） */
@@ -536,6 +554,8 @@ export type IconInfo = {
  current_t: string
 }

+export type InstallUpdateOutcome = 'installed' | 'cancelled' | 'update_changed'
+
 export type InterfaceAddress =
  | ({ V4: IpAddress } & { V6?: never })
  | ({ V6: IpAddress } & { V4?: never })
@@ -573,7 +593,17 @@ export type LocalBackupFile = {
  content_length: number
 }

-export type NetworkInterfaceView = {
+export type NetworkInterfaceView =
+  | NetworkInterfaceView_Serialize
+  | NetworkInterfaceView_Deserialize
+
+export type NetworkInterfaceView_Deserialize = {
+  name: string
+  addr: InterfaceAddress[]
+  mac_addr?: string | null
+}
+
+export type NetworkInterfaceView_Serialize = {
  name: string
  addr: InterfaceAddress[]
  mac_addr: string | null
@@ -632,7 +662,20 @@ export type PendingFailure = {
  sequence: number
 }

-export type PlatformVergeFields = {
+export type PlatformVergeFields =
+  | PlatformVergeFields_Serialize
+  | PlatformVergeFields_Deserialize
+
+export type PlatformVergeFields_Deserialize = {
+  tray_icon?: string | null
+  verge_redir_port?: number | null
+  verge_redir_enabled?: boolean | null
+  verge_tproxy_port?: number | null
+  verge_tproxy_enabled?: boolean | null
+  enable_tray_speed?: boolean | null
+}
+
+export type PlatformVergeFields_Serialize = {
  tray_icon?: string | null
  verge_redir_port?: number | null
  verge_redir_enabled?: boolean | null
@@ -658,7 +701,7 @@ export type PrfItem_Deserialize = {
  file?: string | null
  desc?: string | null
  url?: string | null
-  selected?: PrfSelected[] | null
+  selected?: PrfSelected_Deserialize[] | null
  extra?: PrfExtra | null
  updated?: number | null
  option?: PrfOption_Deserialize | null
@@ -671,13 +714,13 @@ export type PrfItem_Serialize = {
  type: string | null
  name: string | null
  file: string | null
-  desc?: string | null
-  url?: string | null
-  selected?: PrfSelected[] | null
-  extra?: PrfExtra | null
+  desc?: string
+  url?: string
+  selected?: PrfSelected_Serialize[]
+  extra?: PrfExtra
  updated: number | null
-  option?: PrfOption_Serialize | null
-  home?: string | null
+  option?: PrfOption_Serialize
+  home?: string
 }

 export type PrfOption = PrfOption_Serialize | PrfOption_Deserialize
@@ -703,18 +746,18 @@ export type PrfOption_Deserialize = {
 }

 export type PrfOption_Serialize = {
-  user_agent?: string | null
-  with_proxy?: boolean | null
-  self_proxy?: boolean | null
-  update_interval?: number | null
+  user_agent?: string
+  with_proxy?: boolean
+  self_proxy?: boolean
+  update_interval?: number
  /**
   *  HTTP request timeout in seconds
   *  default is 60 seconds
   */
-  timeout_seconds?: number | null
+  timeout_seconds?: number
  /**  default is `false` */
-  danger_accept_invalid_certs?: boolean | null
-  allow_auto_update?: boolean | null
+  danger_accept_invalid_certs?: boolean
+  allow_auto_update?: boolean
  merge: string | null
  script: string | null
  rules: string | null
@@ -722,11 +765,18 @@ export type PrfOption_Serialize = {
  groups: string | null
 }

-export type PrfSelected = {
+export type PrfSelected = PrfSelected_Serialize | PrfSelected_Deserialize
+
+export type PrfSelected_Deserialize = {
  name?: string | null
  now?: string | null
 }

+export type PrfSelected_Serialize = {
+  name: string | null
+  now: string | null
+}
+
 export type ProfileCreate = ProfileCreate_Serialize | ProfileCreate_Deserialize

 export type ProfileCreate_Deserialize = {
@@ -756,7 +806,7 @@ export type ProfileDnsSettings_Deserialize = {

 export type ProfileDnsSettings_Serialize = {
  enabled: boolean
-  confirmation?: string | null
+  confirmation?: string
 }

 export type ProfilePatch = ProfilePatch_Serialize | ProfilePatch_Deserialize
@@ -767,7 +817,7 @@ export type ProfilePatch_Deserialize = {
  desc?: string | null
  file?: string | null
  url?: string | null
-  selected?: PrfSelected[] | null
+  selected?: PrfSelected_Deserialize[] | null
  extra?: PrfExtra | null
  updated?: number | null
  option?: PrfOption_Deserialize | null
@@ -779,16 +829,24 @@ export type ProfilePatch_Serialize = {
  desc: string | null
  file: string | null
  url: string | null
-  selected: PrfSelected[] | null
+  selected: PrfSelected_Serialize[] | null
  extra: PrfExtra | null
  updated: number | null
  option: PrfOption_Serialize | null
 }

-export type ProfileSelection = {
+export type ProfileSelection =
+  | ProfileSelection_Serialize
+  | ProfileSelection_Deserialize
+
+export type ProfileSelection_Deserialize = {
  current?: string | null
 }

+export type ProfileSelection_Serialize = {
+  current: string | null
+}
+
 export type ProfileUpdatePayload = {
  uid: string
 }
@@ -808,11 +866,11 @@ export type ProxyGroupView =
 export type ProxyGroupView_Deserialize = {
  name: string
  type: string
-  now: string | null
-  fixed: string | null
-  hidden: boolean | null
-  icon: string | null
-  testUrl: string | null
+  now?: string | null
+  fixed?: string | null
+  hidden?: boolean | null
+  icon?: string | null
+  testUrl?: string | null
  history: DelayHistory[]
  members: ProxyMemberRef[]
 } & ProxyCapabilities
@@ -820,11 +878,11 @@ export type ProxyGroupView_Deserialize = {
 export type ProxyGroupView_Serialize = {
  name: string
  type: string
-  now?: string | null
-  fixed?: string | null
-  hidden?: boolean | null
-  icon?: string | null
-  testUrl?: string | null
+  now?: string
+  fixed?: string
+  hidden?: boolean
+  icon?: string
+  testUrl?: string
  history: DelayHistory[]
  members: ProxyMemberRef[]
 } & ProxyCapabilities
@@ -850,10 +908,10 @@ export type ProxyNodeView_Deserialize = {
  name: string
  type: string
  history: DelayHistory[]
-  id: string | null
-  hidden: boolean | null
-  icon: string | null
-  testUrl: string | null
+  id?: string | null
+  hidden?: boolean | null
+  icon?: string | null
+  testUrl?: string | null
  source: ProxyNodeSource
 } & ProxyCapabilities

@@ -862,10 +920,10 @@ export type ProxyNodeView_Serialize = {
  name: string
  type: string
  history: DelayHistory[]
-  id?: string | null
-  hidden?: boolean | null
-  icon?: string | null
-  testUrl?: string | null
+  id?: string
+  hidden?: boolean
+  icon?: string
+  testUrl?: string
  source: ProxyNodeSource
 } & ProxyCapabilities

@@ -886,16 +944,16 @@ export type ProxyProviderView =
 export type ProxyProviderView_Deserialize = {
  name: string
  vehicleType: ProxyProviderVehicleType
-  updatedAt: string | null
-  subscriptionInfo: ProxySubscriptionInfo | null
+  updatedAt?: string | null
+  subscriptionInfo?: ProxySubscriptionInfo | null
  proxyRecordIds: string[]
 }

 export type ProxyProviderView_Serialize = {
  name: string
  vehicleType: ProxyProviderVehicleType
-  updatedAt?: string | null
-  subscriptionInfo?: ProxySubscriptionInfo | null
+  updatedAt?: string
+  subscriptionInfo?: ProxySubscriptionInfo
  proxyRecordIds: string[]
 }

@@ -916,8 +974,8 @@ export type ProxyViewV1_Deserialize = {
  schemaVersion: number
  orderSource: ProxyViewOrderSource
  providerState: ProxyViewProviderState
-  global: ProxyGroupView_Deserialize | null
-  direct: string | null
+  global?: ProxyGroupView_Deserialize | null
+  direct?: string | null
  groups: ProxyGroupView_Deserialize[]
  records: { [key in string]: ProxyNodeView_Deserialize }
  standalone: string[]
@@ -936,7 +994,22 @@ export type ProxyViewV1_Serialize = {
  providers: ProxyProviderView_Serialize[]
 }

-export type RunStateView = {
+export type RunStateView = RunStateView_Serialize | RunStateView_Deserialize
+
+export type RunStateView_Deserialize = {
+  mode: RunningMode
+  service: ServiceHealthKind
+  serviceUnavailableReason?: string | null
+  pendingAction?: PendingAction | null
+  sidecarAllowed: boolean
+  isAdmin: boolean
+  opInFlight: boolean
+  serviceUsable: boolean
+  tunCapable: boolean
+  serviceNeedsAttention: boolean
+}
+
+export type RunStateView_Serialize = {
  mode: RunningMode
  service: ServiceHealthKind
  serviceUnavailableReason: string | null
@@ -975,7 +1048,18 @@ export type ServiceInstallOutcome =
  | { status: 'sidecar'; reason: string }

 /**  A removal has a revision too, so a delayed read cannot restore a resolved failure. */
-export type SidecarFailureSnapshot = {
+export type SidecarFailureSnapshot =
+  | SidecarFailureSnapshot_Serialize
+  | SidecarFailureSnapshot_Deserialize
+
+/**  A removal has a revision too, so a delayed read cannot restore a resolved failure. */
+export type SidecarFailureSnapshot_Deserialize = {
+  revision: number
+  detail?: string | null
+}
+
+/**  A removal has a revision too, so a delayed read cannot restore a resolved failure. */
+export type SidecarFailureSnapshot_Serialize = {
  revision: number
  detail: string | null
 }
@@ -996,7 +1080,16 @@ export type ToggleableProxyPort = {
  port: number
 }

-export type UnlockItem = {
+export type UnlockItem = UnlockItem_Serialize | UnlockItem_Deserialize
+
+export type UnlockItem_Deserialize = {
+  name: string
+  status: string
+  region?: string | null
+  check_time?: string | null
+}
+
+export type UnlockItem_Serialize = {
  name: string
  status: string
  region: string | null
@@ -1022,7 +1115,11 @@ export type ValidationOutcome =

 export type ValidationSkipReason = 'exiting' | 'debounced'

-export type VergeEventPayloads = {
+export type VergeEventPayloads =
+  | VergeEventPayloads_Serialize
+  | VergeEventPayloads_Deserialize
+
+export type VergeEventPayloads_Deserialize = {
  'verge://refresh-clash-config': null
  'verge://refresh-verge-config': null
  'verge://refresh-profiles': null
@@ -1032,7 +1129,21 @@ export type VergeEventPayloads = {
  'verge://timer-updated': string
  'profile-update-started': ProfileUpdatePayload
  'profile-update-completed': ProfileUpdatePayload
-  'verge://run-state-changed': RunStateView
+  'verge://run-state-changed': RunStateView_Deserialize
+  'verge://pending-failures-changed': null
+}
+
+export type VergeEventPayloads_Serialize = {
+  'verge://refresh-clash-config': null
+  'verge://refresh-verge-config': null
+  'verge://refresh-profiles': null
+  'verge://refresh-proxy-config': null
+  'verge://notice-message': [NoticeStatus, string]
+  'profile-changed': string
+  'verge://timer-updated': string
+  'profile-update-started': ProfileUpdatePayload
+  'profile-update-completed': ProfileUpdatePayload
+  'verge://run-state-changed': RunStateView_Serialize
  'verge://pending-failures-changed': null
 }

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ const mountBus = async () => {
  return createEventBus({
    dispatch,
    handleNotice: ([status, message]: [string, string]) => {
-      notice(status, message, (key) => key, vi.fn())
+      notice(status, message, vi.fn())
    },
    revalidateKeys: (keys) => void revalidateQueries(keys.map((key) => [key])),
    readPendingFailures: () => {},
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ it('does not replay a recovered startup error after WebView recreation', async (
    kind: 'startFailed',
    detail: 'startup failed',
  })
-  first.handleNoticeMessage('core_start::error', '', (key) => key, vi.fn())
+  first.handleNoticeMessage('core_start::error', '', vi.fn())
  await flush()
  expect(showNotice.error).toHaveBeenCalledOnce()

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ it('does not replay a recovered startup error after WebView recreation', async (
  vi.mocked(getCoreStartupError).mockResolvedValue(null)
  vi.resetModules()
  const recreated = await import('@/services/notice-handlers')
-  recreated.handleNoticeMessage('core_start::error', '', (key) => key, vi.fn())
+  recreated.handleNoticeMessage('core_start::error', '', vi.fn())
  await flush()
  expect(showNotice.error).toHaveBeenCalledOnce()
 })
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import type {

 export type {
  RunningMode,
-  RunStateView as RunState,
+  RunStateView_Serialize as RunState,
  FailedOperation,
  PendingFailure,
  SidecarFailureSnapshot,
@@ -1 +1,4 @@
-export type { NoticeStatus, VergeEventPayloads } from './bindings'
+export type {
+  NoticeStatus,
+  VergeEventPayloads_Serialize as VergeEventPayloads,
+} from './bindings'
@@ -277,6 +277,8 @@ class DelayManager {
    group: string,
    timeout: number,
  ): Promise<DelayUpdate> {
+    // Entry points own the pending mark; measureDelay only writes results.
+    this.setDelay(member.ref.name, group, -2)
    const update = await this.measureDelay(member, group, timeout)
    this.queueGroupNotification(group)
    return update
@@ -298,8 +300,6 @@ class DelayManager {
      `[DelayManager] 开始测试延迟，代理: ${name}, 组: ${group}, 超时: ${timeout}ms`,
    )

-    this.setDelay(name, group, -2)
-
    const startTime = Date.now()

    try {
@@ -359,8 +359,6 @@ class DelayManager {
      const currName = currMember.ref.name

      try {
-        this.setDelay(currName, group, -2)
-
        // Stagger requests so a batch does not hit the core at once.
        if (index > 1) {
          await new Promise((resolve) =>
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More