refactor(services): drop the bespoke retry engine from the query wrapper

The custom onErrorRetry existed only to honor a function-form retryDelay, which exactly one caller (the app data provider) used for exponential backoff. Fall back to SWR's built-in error retry and express that caller's cadence with constant options.
refactor(hooks): trim dead surface from proxy selection
2026-10-29 10:02:09 +08:00 · 2026-10-28 10:52:18 +08:00 · 2026-10-28 10:43:01 +08:00 · 2026-10-28 10:31:43 +08:00 · 2026-10-28 10:17:37 +08:00 · 2026-10-28 09:59:44 +08:00
193 changed files with 2819 additions and 4412 deletions
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@

  "features": {
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:2": {
-      "version": "24.21.0",
-      "pnpmVersion": "12.11.2"
+      "version": "24.22.1",
+      "pnpmVersion": "12.15.0"
    },
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/rust:1": {
-      "version": "1.99.0",
+      "version": "1.99.1",
      "profile": "default"
    },
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/git:1": {},
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Issue Guidelines / Issue 提交指引
+
+Use these suggestions to make reports easier to assess. State what you observed
+and what you could not verify; unknown details are fine.
+
+以下建议有助于维护者评估问题。请说明实际观察到的现象和无法确认的部分；未知信息可以留空。
+
+- Search existing issues by symptom, conditions, and outcome. Add new evidence
+  to an existing report when it describes the same problem.
+  按现象、条件和结果搜索已有 Issue。若描述的是同一问题，请在原 Issue 中补充新证据。
+- Keep each issue to one distinct user problem or requested outcome. Split
+  unrelated findings instead of bundling an audit or checklist.
+  每个 Issue 聚焦一个独立的问题或需求结果；无关发现请拆开，不要把审计清单打包成一个 Issue。
+- For bugs, include the version, operating system, steps, and actual versus
+  expected behavior when known. A root-cause diagnosis is not required. Share
+  only relevant logs and redact tokens or personal information.
+  反馈 Bug 时，尽可能提供版本、操作系统、复现步骤及实际与预期行为。无需先判断根因；只提供相关日志，并遮盖令牌和个人信息。
+- For feature requests, describe the user task, current limitation, desired
+  outcome, and affected platforms. An implementation proposal is optional.
+  提交功能请求时，请描述用户要完成的任务、当前限制、期望结果和适用平台；实现方案不是必填项。
+- Separate observations from guesses. An AI or scanner finding is a hypothesis
+  until its affected configuration, concrete impact, and supporting evidence
+  are stated; do not present a list of theoretical risks as confirmed bugs.
+  区分观察结果和推测。AI 或扫描器的发现应先视为假设；请说明受影响的配置、具体影响和支持证据，不要把理论风险清单写成已确认的 Bug。
+- Do not post secrets, personal data, or sensitive exploit details in a public
+  issue. Ask maintainers how to share sensitive security information safely.
+  请勿在公开 Issue 中发布密钥、个人信息或敏感利用细节；如涉及安全敏感信息，请先询问维护者如何安全提供。
+- AI assistance is welcome; human contributors do not need to disclose it. If
+  an AI agent or automation creates or co-authors an issue, add a final body line
+  such as `Assisted by: GPT-5.6 High`. Omit effort when the runtime does not
+  report it. Disclosure is transparency only, not evidence for or against issue
+  quality.
+  欢迎使用 AI 辅助，人工提交者无需披露。如果 Issue 由 AI Agent 或自动化创建或共同撰写，请在正文末尾添加披露行，例如 `Assisted by: GPT-5.6 High`。运行环境未提供 effort 时可省略。披露仅用于提高透明度，不作为 Issue 质量的正面或负面证据。
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ body:
      value: |
        ## 在提交问题之前，请确认以下事项：

+        提交前可参考 [Issue 提交指引](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/blob/dev/.github/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md)，说明可观察到的问题和证据；不确定的原因请标为猜测。
+
        1. 请 **确保** 您已经查阅了 [Clash Verge Rev 官方文档](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/guide/term.html)  以及 [常见问题](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/faq/windows.html)
        2. 请 **确保** [已有的问题](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/issues?q=is%3Aissue) 中没有人提交过相似 issue，否则请在已有的 issue 下进行讨论
        3. 请 **务必** 给 issue 填写一个简洁明了的标题，以便他人快速检索
@@ -19,6 +21,8 @@ body:

        ## Before submitting the issue, please make sure of the following checklist:

+        See the [Issue guidelines](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/blob/dev/.github/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md) for how to describe observed behavior and evidence; mark uncertain causes as hypotheses.
+
        1. Please make sure you have read the [Clash Verge Rev official documentation](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/guide/term.html) and [FAQ](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/faq/windows.html)
        2. Please make sure there is no similar issue in the [existing issues](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/issues?q=is%3Aissue), otherwise please discuss under the existing issue
        3. Please be sure to fill in a concise and clear title for the issue so that others can quickly search
@@ -9,12 +9,16 @@ body:
    attributes:
      value: |
        ## 在提交问题之前，请确认以下事项：
+        可参考 [Issue 提交指引](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/blob/dev/.github/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md)，描述用户任务、当前限制和期望结果。
+
        1. 请 **确保** 您已经查阅了 [Clash Verge Rev 官方文档](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/guide/term.html) 确认软件不存在类似的功能
        2. 请 **确保** [已有的问题](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/issues?q=is%3Aissue) 中没有人提交过相似 issue，否则请在已有的 issue 下进行讨论
        3. 请 **务必** 给issue填写一个简洁明了的标题，以便他人快速检索
        4. 请 **务必** 先下载 [AutoBuild](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases/tag/autobuild) 版本测试，确保该功能还未实现
        5. 请 **务必** 按照模板规范详细描述问题，否则 issue 将会被关闭
        ## Before submitting the issue, please make sure of the following checklist:
+        See the [Issue guidelines](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/blob/dev/.github/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md) for describing the user task, current limitation, and desired outcome.
+
        1. Please make sure you have read the [Clash Verge Rev official documentation](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/guide/term.html) to confirm that the software does not have similar functions
        2. Please make sure there is no similar issue in the [existing issues](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/issues?q=is%3Aissue), otherwise please discuss under the existing issue
        3. Please be sure to fill in a concise and clear title for the issue so that others can quickly search
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 ## Problem

-What breaks or what is missing. Link the issue if one exists (`Fixes #123`).
+What breaks or what is missing. Product bug fixes and features require a
+pre-existing issue; link it here (`Fixes #123` only when this PR fully resolves
+it). Maintenance work (such as chore, perf, docs, refactor, test, CI/build,
+dependency, style, routine localization, or release changes) does not require
+an issue link; link one when it defines the scope. For reverts, link the PR or
+commit being reverted. For security-sensitive fixes that cannot be tracked
+publicly, follow maintainer-approved private tracking.

 ## Approach

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - name: Install dependencies
        run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.0'
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'
          cache: 'pnpm'

      - name: Pnpm Cache
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Add Rust Target
        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.0'
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'
          cache: 'pnpm'

      - name: Pnpm Cache
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Add Rust Target
        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'
          cache: 'pnpm'

      - name: Pnpm Cache
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Add Rust Target
        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6.1.0
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+name: Contract Parity
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "src-tauri/**/*.rs"
+      - "crates/**/*.rs"
+      - "Cargo.toml"
+      - "Cargo.lock"
+      - "src-tauri/Cargo.toml"
+      - "crates/**/Cargo.toml"
+      - "rust-toolchain.toml"
+      - "src-tauri/tauri.conf*.json"
+      - "src/services/bindings.ts"
+      - "scripts/gen-contract.mjs"
+      - "scripts/check-contract-changes.mjs"
+      - "biome.json"
+      - "biome.jsonc"
+      - "package.json"
+      - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+      - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"
+      - "scripts/contract-inputs.json"
+      - ".github/workflows/contract-parity.yml"
+      - ".husky/pre-push"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+env:
+  HUSKY: 0
+
+jobs:
+  contract-parity:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
+
+      - name: Install Rust Stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+
+      - name: Rust Cache
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+        with:
+          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
+          key: 'rust-shared-stable-ubuntu-22.04-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-contract'
+          workspaces: |
+            . -> target
+          cache-all-crates: true
+          cache-workspace-crates: true
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y libxslt1.1 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf
+
+      - name: Install pnpm
+        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
+        with:
+          run_install: false
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+        with:
+          node-version: '24.22.1'
+          cache: 'pnpm'
+
+      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+
+      - name: Provision sidecar placeholders for tauri-build
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p src-tauri/sidecar src-tauri/resources dist
+          touch dist/index.html
+          for bin in clash-verge-service clash-verge-service-install clash-verge-service-uninstall verge-mihomo verge-mihomo-alpha; do
+            touch "src-tauri/sidecar/${bin}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+          done
+
+      - name: Check generated contract without changing the checkout
+        run: pnpm gen:contract --check
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Install Rust Stable
        if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99.0
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99.1

      - name: Rust Cache
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
        if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'
          cache: 'pnpm'

      - name: Pnpm Cache
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ jobs:
        if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
        run: |
          # Ensure cross target is installed for the pinned toolchain; fallback without explicit toolchain if needed
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -2,11 +2,23 @@ name: Frontend Check

 on:
  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "src/**"
+      - "**/*.js"
+      - "**/*.ts"
+      - "**/*.tsx"
+      - "**/*.css"
+      - "**/*.scss"
+      - "**/*.json"
+      - "**/*.md"
+      - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+      - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"
+      - "vite.config.*"
+      - ".github/workflows/frontend-check.yml"
  workflow_dispatch:

 permissions:
  contents: read
-  pull-requests: read

 env:
  HUSKY: 0
@@ -17,46 +29,17 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v7

-      - name: Check frontend changes
-        id: check_frontend
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4
-        with:
-          filters: |
-            frontend:
-              - 'src/**'
-              - '**/*.js'
-              - '**/*.ts'
-              - '**/*.tsx'
-              - '**/*.css'
-              - '**/*.scss'
-              - '**/*.json'
-              - '**/*.md'
-              - 'package.json'
-              - 'pnpm-lock.yaml'
-              - 'pnpm-workspace.yaml'
-              - 'knip.json'
-              - 'eslint.config.ts'
-              - 'tsconfig.json'
-              - 'vite.config.*'
-
-      - name: Skip if no frontend changes
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend != 'true'
-        run: echo "No frontend changes, skipping frontend checks."
-
      - name: Install pnpm
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        with:
          run_install: false

      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'
          cache: 'pnpm'

      - name: Restore pnpm cache
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        uses: actions/cache@v6
        with:
          path: ~/.pnpm-store
@@ -65,94 +48,21 @@ jobs:
            pnpm-shared-stable-${{ runner.os }}-

      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'

      - name: Run Prettier check
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        run: pnpm format:check

      - name: Run ESLint
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        run: pnpm lint

      - name: Run TypeScript typecheck
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        run: pnpm typecheck

      - name: Run tests
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        run: pnpm test

      - name: Run Knip
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        run: pnpm knip:check

      - name: Architecture gates (listen/emit only in the event bus, invoke only in services)
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        run: node scripts/check-architecture.mjs listen emit invoke
-
-  contract-parity:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
-
-      - name: Check contract inputs
-        id: check_inputs
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4
-        with:
-          filters: scripts/contract-inputs.json
-
-      - name: Skip if contract inputs unchanged
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract != 'true'
-        run: echo "No contract inputs changed, skipping parity check."
-
-      - name: Install Rust Stable
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
-        with:
-          toolchain: stable
-
-      - name: Rust Cache
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-        with:
-          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-ubuntu-22.04-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-contract'
-          workspaces: |
-            . -> target
-          cache-all-crates: true
-          cache-workspace-crates: true
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install -y libxslt1.1 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf
-
-      - name: Install pnpm
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
-        with:
-          run_install: false
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
-          cache: 'pnpm'
-
-      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-
-      - name: Provision sidecar placeholders for tauri-build
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p src-tauri/sidecar src-tauri/resources dist
-          touch dist/index.html
-          for bin in clash-verge-service clash-verge-service-install clash-verge-service-uninstall verge-mihomo verge-mihomo-alpha; do
-            touch "src-tauri/sidecar/${bin}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
-          done
-
-      - name: Check generated contract without changing the checkout
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        run: pnpm gen:contract --check
@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@ name: Clippy Lint

 on:
  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "src-tauri/**"
+      - "crates/**"
+      - "Cargo.toml"
+      - "Cargo.lock"
+      - "rust-toolchain.toml"
+      - ".github/workflows/lint-clippy.yml"
  workflow_dispatch:
 env:
  HUSKY: 0
@@ -23,28 +30,6 @@ jobs:

    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
-      - name: Check src-tauri changes
-        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
-        id: check_changes
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4
-        with:
-          filters: |
-            rust:
-              - 'src-tauri/**'
-
-      - name: Skip if src-tauri not changed
-        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' && steps.check_changes.outputs.rust != 'true'
-        run: echo "No src-tauri changes, skipping clippy lint."
-
-      - name: Continue if src-tauri changed
-        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' && steps.check_changes.outputs.rust == 'true'
-        run: echo "src-tauri changed, running clippy lint."
-
-      - name: Manual trigger - always run
-        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
-        run: |
-          echo "Manual trigger detected: skipping changes check and running clippy."
-
      - name: Checkout Repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v7

@@ -79,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
        run: cargo clippy-all

      - name: Run Windows security tests
-        if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest' && (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || steps.check_changes.outputs.rust == 'true')
+        if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
        working-directory: ./src-tauri
        run: cargo test --all-features --target ${{ matrix.target }}

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.0'
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Add Rust Target
        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.0'
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - name: Install pnpm
        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Add Rust Target
        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.0'
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Add Rust Target
        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ name: Check Formatting

 on:
  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "src-tauri/**"
+      - "**/*.rs"
+      - ".github/workflows/rustfmt.yml"

 permissions:
  contents: read
@@ -19,25 +23,10 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v7

-      - name: Check Rust changes
-        id: check_rust
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4
-        with:
-          filters: |
-            rust:
-              - 'src-tauri/**'
-              - '**/*.rs'
-
-      - name: Skip if no Rust changes
-        if: steps.check_rust.outputs.rust != 'true'
-        run: echo "No Rust changes, skipping rustfmt."
-
      - name: install Rust stable and rustfmt
-        if: steps.check_rust.outputs.rust == 'true'
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
        with:
          components: rustfmt

      - name: run cargo fmt
-        if: steps.check_rust.outputs.rust == 'true'
        run: cargo fmt --manifest-path ./src-tauri/Cargo.toml --all -- --check
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.0'
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc

      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - name: Install pnpm
        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-nodejs 24.21.0
-pnpm 12.11.2
-rust 1.99.0
+nodejs 24.22.1
+pnpm 12.15.0
+rust 1.99.1
@@ -18,22 +18,25 @@ These rules apply to every change, whether human- or agent-authored. They match
 the ownership evidence the AI-slop review evaluates (see
 [`pr-ai-slop-review.md`](.github/workflows/pr-ai-slop-review.md)).

-1. **Issue first.** Non-trivial changes require a pre-existing issue describing
-   the problem. If none exists, ask the maintainers to open or approve one
-   before implementing.
+1. **Issue first.** Product bug fixes and features require a pre-existing issue;
+   self-scoped maintenance work does not. Follow the PR template for linkage and
+   revert references. If a required issue is missing, ask maintainers to open or
+   approve one before implementing. For security-sensitive fixes that cannot be
+   tracked publicly, follow maintainer-approved private tracking.
 2. **Scope discipline.** Every changed file must be justifiable from the linked
-   issue. No drive-by refactors, renames, formatting churn, or dependency bumps
-   unrelated to the problem being fixed.
+   issue or the stated PR scope. No drive-by refactors, renames, formatting
+   churn, or dependency bumps unrelated to the work.
 3. **Author accountability.** AI assistance is welcome, but the contributor owns
   the result: understand the change, describe the problem and approach in your
   own words, and verify the change against the reported behavior before
   submitting.
 4. **Tests are justified, not default.** Do not add tests, test scaffolding, or
-   speculative defensive code unless the linked issue demands them. When a test
-   is genuinely necessary — it reproduces the reported regression or guards
-   behavior whose breakage would otherwise go unnoticed — keep it minimal and
-   state in the PR body why it is needed. Bulk test files and defensive
-   programming for hypothetical failure modes are PR bloat, not rigor.
+   speculative defensive code unless the linked issue or stated task demands
+   them. When a test is genuinely necessary — it reproduces the reported
+   regression or guards behavior whose breakage would otherwise go unnoticed —
+   keep it minimal and state in the PR body why it is needed. Bulk test files
+   and defensive programming for hypothetical failure modes are PR bloat, not
+   rigor.
 5. **Comments state constraints, not narration.** Write a comment only for a
   non-obvious constraint the code cannot express; never restate what the code
   does.
@@ -44,13 +47,12 @@ the ownership evidence the AI-slop review evaluates (see
   real evidence instead: reproduction steps, failure output, targeted tests.
 8. **Minimal diffs.** Match the surrounding code's style, naming, and comment
   density. Do not introduce new dependencies or restructure working code unless
-   the issue demands it.
-9. **Disclose AI automation.** When an agent produces or co-produces a change,
-   append a footer line to the PR body with the model and effort used (e.g.
-   `Assisted by: GPT-5.6 High`). The PR template intentionally omits this line —
-   the agent adds it itself, humans are not asked to declare anything. Effort may
-   be omitted when the runtime does not report it. Disclosure is transparency
-   only; it does not substitute for any rule above.
+   the linked issue or stated task demands it.
+9. **Disclose AI automation.** When an agent creates or co-creates a PR or Issue,
+   append a final body line with the model and effort used (e.g.
+   `Assisted by: GPT-5.6 High`). Effort may be omitted when the runtime does not
+   report it. Human contributors are not asked to disclose AI assistance.
+   Disclosure is transparency only and carries no positive or negative weight.
 10. **Compiled workflows.** The AI-slop review policy in
    [pr-ai-slop-review.md](.github/workflows/pr-ai-slop-review.md) is compiled:
    after editing it, run `gh aw compile` and commit the regenerated
@@ -59,8 +61,10 @@ the ownership evidence the AI-slop review evaluates (see
    [`template/Changelog.md`](template/Changelog.md): one line per
    user-visible change, no internals.

-## Pull Request Shape
+## Issue and PR Workflows

-Describe three things, briefly: the problem (with issue link), why this approach
-solves it, and what changed. See
-[`PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md`](.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md).
+When drafting, triaging, splitting, or implementing from a community issue, use
+the conditional checklist in [`.github/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md`](.github/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md).
+Do not make GitHub issue changes without explicit authorization. For PRs, follow
+the directly loaded [PR template](.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md); do not
+duplicate its prompts here.
@@ -49,15 +49,7 @@ split-debuginfo = "unpacked"
 [patch.crates-io]
 # Backport Windows menu command ID recycling on the muda 0.20 compatibility branch.
 muda = { git = "https://github.com/wonfen/muda.git", rev = "547de49352791653fbdfa785f20f3c7ece8468e2" }
-# tauri-specta has no tauri 3 release yet; ride the tauri team's port and the
-# unpublished specta rc.26 line it pins. Drop all six entries once both ship
-# on crates.io.
-tauri-specta = { git = "https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri-specta", branch = "tauri-v3" }
-specta = { git = "https://github.com/specta-rs/specta.git", rev = "2757fa8899926dce7da999780c7edf2dc08a732a" }
-specta-macros = { git = "https://github.com/specta-rs/specta.git", rev = "2757fa8899926dce7da999780c7edf2dc08a732a" }
-specta-serde = { git = "https://github.com/specta-rs/specta.git", rev = "2757fa8899926dce7da999780c7edf2dc08a732a" }
-specta-typescript = { git = "https://github.com/specta-rs/specta.git", rev = "2757fa8899926dce7da999780c7edf2dc08a732a" }
-specta-util = { git = "https://github.com/specta-rs/specta.git", rev = "2757fa8899926dce7da999780c7edf2dc08a732a" }
+
 [workspace.dependencies]
 clash-verge-draft = { path = "crates/clash-verge-draft" }
 clash-verge-media-unlock = { path = "crates/clash-verge-media-unlock" }
@@ -69,14 +61,13 @@ tracing-estuary = { git = "https://github.com/Tunglies/tracing-estuary.git", bra
 tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo = { path = "crates/tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo" }
 tracing = "0.1.44"

-tauri = { version = "3.0.0-alpha.4" }
-tauri-runtime-wry = "3.0.0-alpha.4"
-tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+tauri = { version = "2.12.4" }
+tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = "2.5.0"
 parking_lot = { version = "0.12.5", features = ["hardware-lock-elision"] }
 anyhow = "1.0.104"
 chrono = "0.4.45"
 criterion = { version = "0.8.2", features = ["async_tokio"] }
-tokio = { version = "1.53.2", features = [
+tokio = { version = "1.53.3", features = [
  "rt-multi-thread",
  "macros",
  "time",
@@ -97,7 +88,7 @@ rust_iso3166 = "0.2.0"
 smartstring = { version = "1.0.1" }

 serde = { version = "1.0.229" }
-serde_json = { version = "1.0.151" }
+serde_json = { version = "1.0.154" }
 serde_yaml_ng = { version = "0.10.0" }
 bitflags = { version = "2.13.2" }
 socket2 = "0.6.5"
@@ -3,19 +3,33 @@
 <details>
 <summary><strong> 🐞 修复问题 </strong></summary>

- 修复通过 URL 导入订阅时，即使导入的订阅并非当前使用的订阅，也会重新加载当前配置的问题
+- 修复规则扩展包含空列表项时，「编辑规则」界面报错的问题
+- 修复托盘测速与代理页行为不一致的问题，移除托盘「测试延迟」入口
+- 修复通过 URL 导入订阅时，即使导入的订阅并非当前使用的订阅，也会重新加载当前配置
+- 修复 首页 网站测速失败后卡片一直显示测试中
+- 修复 代理 页展开分组后不显示最新测速结果，需切换节点才刷新
+- 修复 代理 在全局模式下无法展开节点组
+- 修复 自定义 CSS 无法修改编辑器字体和字号的问题
+
+**🐧 Linux**
+
+- Linux：修复 deb/rpm 安装包错误包含多余的 `frontend-contract` 可执行文件，导致下游重新打包失败的问题

 </details>

 <details>
 <summary><strong> ✨ 新增功能 </strong></summary>

+- 新增虚拟网卡设置的「DNS 模式」选项，支持配置 mihomo 系统 DNS 行为
+- 新增「IP 信息」自动刷新开关，关闭后仍可手动刷新
+- 新增 Muse AI 解锁检测，针对 Muse AI 特有的 Cloudflare 人机验证增加「Risky」状态标记

 </details>

 <details>
 <summary><strong> 🚀 优化改进 </strong></summary>

+- 优化「链式代理」：开启前需确认网速影响提示，空面板新增「关闭」按钮

 **🖥️ Windows**

@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: عام
  profiles: الملفات التعريفية
  proxies: وكلاء
-  testLatency: اختبار التأخير
-  testingLatency: جارٍ اختبار التأخير…
  systemProxy: وكيل النظام
  tunMode: وضع TUN
  closeAllConnections: إغلاق كل الاتصالات
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Global
  profiles: Profile
  proxies: Proxy
-  testLatency: Latenz testen
-  testingLatency: Latenz wird getestet…
  systemProxy: Systemproxy
  tunMode: TUN-Modus
  closeAllConnections: Alle Verbindungen schließen
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Global
  profiles: Profiles
  proxies: Proxies
-  testLatency: Test Latency
-  testingLatency: Testing latency…
  systemProxy: System Proxy
  tunMode: TUN Mode
  closeAllConnections: Close All Connections
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Global
  profiles: Perfiles
  proxies: Proxies
-  testLatency: Probar latencia
-  testingLatency: Probando latencia…
  systemProxy: Proxy del sistema
  tunMode: Modo TUN
  closeAllConnections: Cerrar todas las conexiones
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: سراسری
  profiles: پروفایل‌ها
  proxies: پروکسی‌ها
-  testLatency: آزمایش تأخیر
-  testingLatency: در حال آزمایش تأخیر…
  systemProxy: پروکسی سیستم
  tunMode: حالت TUN
  closeAllConnections: بستن همه اتصال‌ها
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Global
  profiles: Profil
  proxies: Proksi
-  testLatency: Uji Latensi
-  testingLatency: Menguji latensi…
  systemProxy: Proksi Sistem
  tunMode: Mode TUN
  closeAllConnections: Tutup Semua Koneksi
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: グローバル
  profiles: プロファイル
  proxies: プロキシ
-  testLatency: 遅延テスト
-  testingLatency: 遅延をテスト中…
  systemProxy: システムプロキシ
  tunMode: TUN モード
  closeAllConnections: すべての接続を閉じる
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: 글로벌
  profiles: 프로필
  proxies: 프록시
-  testLatency: 지연 테스트
-  testingLatency: 지연 테스트 중…
  systemProxy: 시스템 프록시
  tunMode: TUN 모드
  closeAllConnections: 모든 연결 닫기
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Global
  profiles: Perfis
  proxies: Proxies
-  testLatency: Test Latency
-  testingLatency: Testing latency…
  systemProxy: Proxy do sistema
  tunMode: Modo TUN
  closeAllConnections: Fechar todas as conexões
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Глобальный
  profiles: Профили
  proxies: Прокси
-  testLatency: Проверить задержку
-  testingLatency: Проверка задержки…
  systemProxy: Системный прокси
  tunMode: Режим TUN
  closeAllConnections: Закрыть все соединения
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Küresel
  profiles: Profiller
  proxies: Vekil'ler
-  testLatency: Gecikmeyi Test Et
-  testingLatency: Gecikme test ediliyor…
  systemProxy: Sistem Vekil'i
  tunMode: TUN Modu
  closeAllConnections: Tüm Bağlantıları Kapat
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Глобаль
  profiles: Профильләр
  proxies: Проксилар
-  testLatency: Кичектерүне тикшерү
-  testingLatency: Кичектерү тикшерелә…
  systemProxy: Системалы прокси
  tunMode: TUN режимы
  closeAllConnections: Барлык тоташуларны ябу
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: 全局
  profiles: 订阅
  proxies: 代理
-  testLatency: 测试延迟
-  testingLatency: 正在测试延迟…
  systemProxy: 系统代理
  tunMode: TUN 模式
  closeAllConnections: 关闭所有连接
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: 全域
  profiles: 訂閱
  proxies: 代理
-  testLatency: 測試延遲
-  testingLatency: 正在測試延遲…
  systemProxy: 系統代理
  tunMode: 虛擬網路介面卡模式
  closeAllConnections: 關閉所有連線
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"

 [dependencies]
-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.26", features = ["derive", "function"] }
+specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "function"] }
 clash-verge-logging = { workspace = true }
 chrono = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ mod chatgpt;
 mod claude;
 mod disney_plus;
 mod gemini;
+mod muse;
 mod netflix;
 mod prime_video;
 mod spotify;
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ enum UnlockCheck {
    ChatGptWeb,
    Claude,
    Gemini,
+    MuseAi,
    YouTubePremium,
    BahamutAnime,
    Netflix,
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ impl UnlockCheck {
        Self::ChatGptWeb,
        Self::Claude,
        Self::Gemini,
+        Self::MuseAi,
        Self::YouTubePremium,
        Self::BahamutAnime,
        Self::Netflix,
@@ -66,6 +69,7 @@ impl UnlockCheck {
            Self::ChatGptWeb => chatgpt::CHATGPT_WEB_NAME,
            Self::Claude => claude::CLAUDE_NAME,
            Self::Gemini => gemini::GEMINI_NAME,
+            Self::MuseAi => muse::MUSE_AI_NAME,
            Self::YouTubePremium => youtube::YOUTUBE_PREMIUM_NAME,
            Self::BahamutAnime => bahamut::BAHAMUT_ANIME_NAME,
            Self::Netflix => netflix::NETFLIX_NAME,
@@ -83,6 +87,7 @@ impl UnlockCheck {
            Self::ChatGptWeb => chatgpt::check_chatgpt(client).await,
            Self::Claude => claude::check_claude(client).await,
            Self::Gemini => gemini::check_gemini(client).await,
+            Self::MuseAi => muse::check_muse_ai(client).await,
            Self::YouTubePremium => youtube::check_youtube_premium(client).await,
            Self::BahamutAnime => bahamut::check_bahamut_anime(client).await,
            Self::Netflix => netflix::check_netflix(client).await,
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+use reqwest::Client;
+
+use crate::utils::{classify_restricted_status, get_trace_location};
+
+use super::UnlockItem;
+
+pub(crate) const MUSE_AI_NAME: &str = "Muse AI";
+
+const MUSE_URL: &str = "https://muse.ai";
+const CLOUDFLARE_TRACE_URL: &str = "https://www.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace";
+
+// The aymh ("Are You a Human") gateway answers plain HTTP requests with a
+// generic Meta error page that always contains the Facebook logo asset.
+const AYMH_ERROR_MARKERS: &[&str] = &["Sorry, something went wrong", "static.facebook.com/images/logos"];
+
+pub(super) async fn check_muse_ai(client: &Client) -> UnlockItem {
+    // muse.ai itself is served by Vercel, so resolve the exit region through
+    // the generic Cloudflare trace endpoint instead of a service-specific one.
+    let region = get_trace_location(client, CLOUDFLARE_TRACE_URL)
+        .await
+        .map(|code| code.trim().to_ascii_uppercase())
+        .map(|code| UnlockItem::region_label(&code));
+
+    let Ok(response) = client.get(MUSE_URL).send().await else {
+        return UnlockItem::checked(MUSE_AI_NAME, "Failed (Network Connection)", region);
+    };
+
+    let status = response.status();
+    let landed_on_aymh = response.url().host_str() == Some("auth.muse.ai");
+    let body = response.text().await.unwrap_or_default();
+
+    // Every region is redirected to the aymh anti-bot gateway before the app
+    // loads, and a non-browser HTTP client cannot finish the JavaScript
+    // challenge. It returns the Meta error page, so reaching this point only
+    // proves the exit can connect to Muse's auth infrastructure; availability
+    // cannot be verified over plain HTTP and is reported as `Risky`.
+    let behind_anti_bot = landed_on_aymh || AYMH_ERROR_MARKERS.iter().any(|marker| body.contains(marker));
+
+    let result = if behind_anti_bot {
+        "Risky"
+    } else if status.is_success() {
+        "Yes"
+    } else {
+        classify_restricted_status(status).unwrap_or("Failed")
+    };
+
+    UnlockItem::checked(MUSE_AI_NAME, result, region)
+}
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+//! Linux-only termination signal bridge.
+//!
+//! Upstream Tauri delivers session-end and termination events to the app on
+//! Windows and macOS, but has no equivalent on Linux: a desktop session may
+//! end without any window or run event reaching the process. Linux builds
+//! keep this crate to listen for SIGTERM, SIGINT and SIGHUP and forward them
+//! to the app quit flow, so system proxy and TUN cleanup still runs before
+//! the process dies. Non-Linux builds compile this crate to nothing and must
+//! not depend on it.
+
+#![cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+
 use std::sync::{
    OnceLock,
    atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
@@ -5,20 +17,13 @@ use std::sync::{

 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};

-#[cfg(unix)]
 mod unix;
-#[cfg(windows)]
-mod windows;

 pub(crate) static RUNTIME: OnceLock<Option<tokio::runtime::Runtime>> = OnceLock::new();
 pub(crate) static SHUTDOWN_LATCH: ShutdownLatch = ShutdownLatch::new();

-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub enum ShutdownOutcome {
-    Committed,
-    Canceled,
-}
-
+/// Serializes signal-triggered cleanups: a signal arriving while a quit
+/// attempt is still in flight is dropped instead of overlapping it.
 pub(crate) struct ShutdownLatch {
    is_cleaning_up: AtomicBool,
 }
@@ -36,17 +41,18 @@ impl ShutdownLatch {
            .is_ok()
    }

-    fn finish(&self, outcome: ShutdownOutcome) {
-        if matches!(outcome, ShutdownOutcome::Canceled) {
-            self.is_cleaning_up.store(false, Ordering::Release);
-        }
+    fn finish(&self) {
+        self.is_cleaning_up.store(false, Ordering::Release);
    }
 }

+/// Spawns the Linux signal loop on a dedicated runtime so it survives the
+/// teardown of any app-owned runtime. The handler runs once per accepted
+/// signal; the quit flow it invokes owns the exit-or-cancel decision.
 pub fn register<F, Fut>(f: F)
 where
    F: Fn() -> Fut + Send + Sync + 'static,
-    Fut: Future<Output = ShutdownOutcome> + Send + 'static,
+    Fut: Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static,
 {
    RUNTIME.get_or_init(|| match tokio::runtime::Runtime::new() {
        Ok(rt) => Some(rt),
@@ -61,36 +67,22 @@ where
        }
    });

-    #[cfg(unix)]
    unix::register(f);
-
-    #[cfg(windows)]
-    windows::register(f);
 }

 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::{ShutdownLatch, ShutdownOutcome};
+    use super::ShutdownLatch;

    #[test]
-    fn canceled_shutdown_releases_latch_and_permits_next_attempt() {
+    fn finished_attempt_releases_latch_for_the_next_signal() {
        let latch = ShutdownLatch::new();

        assert!(latch.try_begin());
        assert!(!latch.try_begin());

-        latch.finish(ShutdownOutcome::Canceled);
+        latch.finish();

        assert!(latch.try_begin());
    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn committed_shutdown_retains_latch_and_suppresses_repeats() {
-        let latch = ShutdownLatch::new();
-
-        assert!(latch.try_begin());
-        latch.finish(ShutdownOutcome::Committed);
-
-        assert!(!latch.try_begin());
-    }
 }
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use tokio::signal::unix::{SignalKind, signal};

-use crate::{RUNTIME, SHUTDOWN_LATCH, ShutdownOutcome};
+use crate::{RUNTIME, SHUTDOWN_LATCH};

 pub fn register<F, Fut>(f: F)
 where
    F: Fn() -> Fut + Send + Sync + 'static,
-    Fut: Future<Output = ShutdownOutcome> + Send + 'static,
+    Fut: Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static,
 {
    if let Some(Some(rt)) = RUNTIME.get() {
        rt.spawn(async move {
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ where
                }
                logging!(info, Type::SystemSignal, "Caught signal {}", signal_name);

-                SHUTDOWN_LATCH.finish(f().await);
+                f().await;
+                SHUTDOWN_LATCH.finish();
            }
        });
    } else {
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
-use tokio::signal::windows;
-
-use crate::{RUNTIME, SHUTDOWN_LATCH, ShutdownOutcome};
-
-pub fn register<F, Fut>(f: F)
-where
-    F: Fn() -> Fut + Send + Sync + 'static,
-    Fut: Future<Output = ShutdownOutcome> + Send + 'static,
-{
-    if let Some(Some(rt)) = RUNTIME.get() {
-        rt.spawn(async move {
-            let mut ctrl_c = match windows::ctrl_c() {
-                Ok(s) => s,
-                Err(e) => {
-                    logging!(error, Type::SystemSignal, "Failed to register Ctrl+C: {}", e);
-                    return;
-                }
-            };
-
-            let mut ctrl_close = match windows::ctrl_close() {
-                Ok(s) => s,
-                Err(e) => {
-                    logging!(error, Type::SystemSignal, "Failed to register Ctrl+Close: {}", e);
-                    return;
-                }
-            };
-
-            let mut ctrl_shutdown = match windows::ctrl_shutdown() {
-                Ok(s) => s,
-                Err(e) => {
-                    logging!(error, Type::SystemSignal, "Failed to register Ctrl+Shutdown: {}", e);
-                    return;
-                }
-            };
-
-            let mut ctrl_logoff = match windows::ctrl_logoff() {
-                Ok(s) => s,
-                Err(e) => {
-                    logging!(error, Type::SystemSignal, "Failed to register Ctrl+Logoff: {}", e);
-                    return;
-                }
-            };
-
-            loop {
-                let signal_name;
-                tokio::select! {
-                    _ = ctrl_c.recv() => {
-                        signal_name = "Ctrl+C";
-                    }
-                    _ = ctrl_close.recv() => {
-                        signal_name = "Ctrl+Close";
-                    }
-                    _ = ctrl_shutdown.recv() => {
-                        signal_name = "Ctrl+Shutdown";
-                    }
-                    _ = ctrl_logoff.recv() => {
-                        signal_name = "Ctrl+Logoff";
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if !SHUTDOWN_LATCH.try_begin() {
-                    logging!(
-                        info,
-                        Type::SystemSignal,
-                        "Already shutting down, ignoring repeated signal: {}",
-                        signal_name
-                    );
-                    continue;
-                }
-                logging!(info, Type::SystemSignal, "Caught Windows signal: {}", signal_name);
-
-                SHUTDOWN_LATCH.finish(f().await);
-            }
-        });
-    } else {
-        logging!(
-            error,
-            Type::SystemSignal,
-            "register shutdown signal failed, RUNTIME is not available"
-        );
-    }
-}
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2024"
 rust-version = "1.91"

 [dependencies]
-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.26", features = ["derive", "function"] }
+specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "function"] }
 tauri = { workspace = true }
 tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = { workspace = true }
 parking_lot = { workspace = true }
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
 sysinfo = { version = "0.39.6", features = ["network", "system"] }

 [target.'cfg(not(windows))'.dependencies]
-libc = "0.2.190"
+libc = "0.2.191"

 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
 deelevate = { workspace = true }
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
    "build:fast": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS='--max-old-space-size=4096' tauri build -- --profile fast-release",
    "tauri": "tauri",
    "web:dev": "vite",
-    "web:build": "tsc --noEmit && vite build",
+    "web:build": "tsrs -p . --noEmit && vite build",
    "web:serve": "vite preview",
    "prebuild": "node scripts/prebuild.mjs",
    "updater": "node scripts/updater.mjs",
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
    "i18n:types": "node scripts/generate-i18n-keys.mjs",
    "gen:contract": "node scripts/gen-contract.mjs",
    "arch:check": "node scripts/check-architecture.mjs listen emit invoke",
-    "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit",
+    "typecheck": "tsrs -p . --noEmit",
    "test": "vitest run",
    "test:watch": "vitest",
    "knip:check": "knip",
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@
    "@mui/icons-material": "^9.4.0",
    "@mui/material": "^9.4.0",
    "@tanstack/react-virtual": "^3.14.13",
-    "@tauri-apps/api": "3.0.0-alpha.2",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-clipboard-manager": "^3.0.0-alpha.2",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog": "^3.0.0-alpha.3",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-fs": "^3.0.0-alpha.2",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-http": "~3.0.0-alpha.2",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-opener": "3.0.0-alpha.2",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-updater": "3.0.0-alpha.2",
+    "@tauri-apps/api": "2.12.4",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-clipboard-manager": "2.5.0",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog": "2.8.3",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-fs": "2.7.1",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-http": "2.8.3",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-opener": "2.7.2",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-updater": "2.14.0",
    "ahooks": "^3.10.0",
    "cidr-block": "^2.3.0",
    "compare-versions": "^6.1.1",
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@
    "monaco-yaml": "^5.5.1",
    "nanoid": "^6.0.1",
    "qrcode.react": "^4.2.0",
-    "react": "19.3.0",
-    "react-dom": "19.3.0",
+    "react": "19.3.1",
+    "react-dom": "19.3.1",
    "react-error-boundary": "6.1.6",
    "react-hook-form": "^7.88.0",
-    "react-i18next": "17.0.15",
+    "react-i18next": "17.1.8",
    "react-markdown": "10.1.0",
    "react-router": "^8.4.0",
    "rehype-raw": "^7.0.0",
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
    "@biomejs/biome": "^2.5.14",
    "@eslint-react/eslint-plugin": "^5.20.5",
    "@eslint/js": "^10.0.1",
-    "@tauri-apps/cli": "3.0.0-alpha.4",
+    "@tauri-apps/cli": "2.12.3",
    "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.12",
    "@types/node": "^24.13.6",
    "@types/react": "19.3.0",
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
    "@types/validator": "^13.15.10",
    "@vitejs/plugin-legacy": "^8.2.3",
    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^6.1.1",
-    "@wdio/tauri-service": "1.4.0",
+    "@wdio/tauri-service": "1.5.0",
    "adm-zip": "^0.6.1",
    "axios": "^1.20.0",
    "cli-color": "^2.0.4",
@@ -123,17 +123,18 @@
    "https-proxy-agent": "^9.1.0",
    "husky": "^9.1.7",
    "jiti": "^2.7.0",
-    "knip": "6.39.0",
+    "knip": "6.43.0",
    "lint-staged": "^17.5.1",
    "sass": "^1.104.1",
    "tar": "^7.5.22",
    "terser": "^5.51.2",
+    "tsrs": "0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta",
    "typescript": "^6.0.3",
    "typescript-eslint": "^8.70.0",
    "vite": "^8.3.0",
    "vite-plugin-svgr": "^5.2.0",
    "vitest": "^5.0.1",
-    "webdriverio": "10.0.0",
+    "webdriverio": "10.1.0",
    "ws": "8.22.0"
  },
  "lint-staged": {
@@ -146,5 +147,5 @@
    ]
  },
  "type": "module",
-  "packageManager": "pnpm@12.11.2"
+  "packageManager": "pnpm@12.15.0"
 }
@@ -10,15 +10,11 @@ allowBuilds:
  unrs-resolver: true
 minimumReleaseAgeExclude:
  - dayjs@1.11.21
-  - '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64@3.0.0-alpha.4'
-  - '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-x64@3.0.0-alpha.4'
-  - '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm-gnueabihf@3.0.0-alpha.4'
-  - '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-gnu@3.0.0-alpha.4'
-  - '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-arm64-musl@3.0.0-alpha.4'
-  - '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-riscv64-gnu@3.0.0-alpha.4'
-  - '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-gnu@3.0.0-alpha.4'
-  - '@tauri-apps/cli-linux-x64-musl@3.0.0-alpha.4'
-  - '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-arm64-msvc@3.0.0-alpha.4'
-  - '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-ia32-msvc@3.0.0-alpha.4'
-  - '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-x64-msvc@3.0.0-alpha.4'
-  - '@tauri-apps/cli@3.0.0-alpha.4'
+  - "@tsrs/darwin-arm64@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/darwin-x64@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/linux-arm64-gnu@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/linux-arm64-musl@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/linux-x64-gnu@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/linux-x64-musl@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/win32-x64@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - tsrs@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta
@@ -45,6 +45,17 @@
      "matchManagers": ["npm"],
      "groupName": "npm dependencies"
    },
+    {
+      "description": "Update Tauri npm packages and Cargo crates together so frontend and backend stay in sync",
+      "matchPackageNames": [
+        "@tauri-apps/**",
+        "@wdio/tauri-service",
+        "tauri",
+        "tauri-*"
+      ],
+      "groupName": "tauri",
+      "addLabels": ["tauri"]
+    },
    {
      "description": "Group all GitHub Actions updates into a single PR",
      "matchManagers": ["github-actions"],
@@ -68,6 +79,13 @@
      "matchPackageNames": ["typescript"],
      "allowedVersions": "<7.0.0 || >=7.1.0"
    },
+    {
+      "description": "Review tsrs bumps alone; the version encodes the pinned TypeScript release",
+      "matchPackageNames": ["tsrs", "/^@tsrs//"],
+      "groupName": "tsrs",
+      "rangeStrategy": "pin",
+      "automerge": false
+    },
    {
      "description": "Prevent project from supply chain attack",
      "matchDatasources": ["npm"],
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 [toolchain]
-channel = "1.99.0"
+channel = "1.99.1"
 components = ["rustfmt", "clippy"]
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
    "pnpm-lock.yaml",
    "pnpm-workspace.yaml",
    "scripts/contract-inputs.json",
-    ".github/workflows/frontend-check.yml",
+    ".github/workflows/contract-parity.yml",
    ".husky/pre-push"
  ]
 }
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ try {
      'run',
      '-p',
      'clash-verge',
-      '--bin',
+      '--example',
      'frontend-contract',
      '--locked',
      '-q',
@@ -434,12 +434,13 @@ for (let iteration = 0; iteration < repeat && !interrupted; iteration++) {
      devicePixelRatio,
    ])
    run.viewport = { dom: viewport, driver: await browser.getWindowRect() }
+    const driverScale = run.viewport.driver.width / 1000
    assert(
-      run.viewport.driver.width / viewport[2] === 1000 &&
-        run.viewport.driver.height / viewport[2] === 700 &&
-        viewport[0] === 1000 &&
+      viewport[0] === 1000 &&
        viewport[1] > 0 &&
-        viewport[1] <= 700,
+        viewport[1] <= 700 &&
+        (driverScale === 1 || driverScale === viewport[2]) &&
+        run.viewport.driver.height / driverScale === 700,
      `unexpected window dimensions: ${JSON.stringify(run.viewport)}`,
    )
    assert(
@@ -23,33 +23,30 @@ tauri-dev = ["dep:tauri-plugin-devtools"]
 tokio-trace = ["clash-verge-logging/tokio-trace"]
 chrome-trace = ["clash-verge-logging/chrome-trace"]
 clippy = ["tauri/test"]
-# The perf-harness feature and its main.rs wiring are parked until
-# tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver publishes a tauri 3 release; restore both
-# from git history together with the crate dependency.
+perf-harness = ["dep:tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver"]

 [package.metadata.bundle]
 identifier = "io.github.clash-verge-rev.clash-verge-rev"

 [build-dependencies]
-tauri-build = { version = "3.0.0-alpha.3", features = [] }
+tauri-build = { version = "2.7.3", features = [] }

 [dependencies]
 clash-verge-draft = { workspace = true }
 clash-verge-media-unlock = { workspace = true }
 clash-verge-logging = { workspace = true }
-clash-verge-signal = { workspace = true }
 clash-verge-i18n = { workspace = true }
 clash-verge-limiter = { workspace = true }
 tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo = { workspace = true }
 tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = { workspace = true }
 tauri = { workspace = true, features = [
  "protocol-asset",
+  "devtools",
  "tracing",
  "tray-icon",
  "image-ico",
  "image-png",
 ] }
-tauri-runtime-wry = { workspace = true, features = ["devtools"] }
 parking_lot = { workspace = true }
 anyhow = { workspace = true }
 tokio = { workspace = true }
@@ -75,50 +72,55 @@ sysproxy = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/sysproxy-rs.git", branch
  "guard",
 ] }
 network-interface = { version = "2.0.5", features = ["serde"] }
-tauri-plugin-shell = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
-tauri-plugin-opener = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
-tauri-plugin-dialog = "3.0.0-alpha.3"
-tauri-plugin-fs = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
-tauri-plugin-process = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
-tauri-plugin-deep-link = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
-tauri-plugin-window-state = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
-zip = "9.0.1"
+tauri-plugin-shell = "2.5.0"
+tauri-plugin-opener = "2.7.2"
+tauri-plugin-dialog = "2.8.3"
+tauri-plugin-fs = "2.7.1"
+tauri-plugin-process = "2.4.0"
+tauri-plugin-deep-link = "2.6.2"
+tauri-plugin-window-state = "2.5.0"
+zip = "9.0.4"
 flate2 = "1.1.10"
 reqwest_dav = "0.3.3"
 aes-gcm = { version = "0.11.1" }
 base64 = "0.23.1"
 minisign-verify = "0.3.0"
-sha2 = "0.11"
+sha2 = "0.11.1"
 getrandom = "0.4.3"
 futures = "0.3.34"
 gethostname = "1.1.0"
 scopeguard = "1.2.0"
-tauri-plugin-notification = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+tauri-plugin-notification = "2.7.0"
 tokio-stream = "0.1.19"
 backon = { version = "1.6.0", features = ["tokio-sleep"] }
-tauri-plugin-http = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+tauri-plugin-http = "2.8.3"
 tracing = { workspace = true }
-tauri-plugin-devtools = { version = "3.0.0-alpha.0", optional = true }
-tauri-plugin-mihomo = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo", branch = "feat/tauri-v3" }
+tauri-plugin-devtools = { version = "2.2.2", optional = true }
+tauri-plugin-mihomo = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo", rev = "7a03d16f4d39b1bb885b7babe66b9e153e34b615" }
 async-trait = "0.1.92"
 clash_verge_service_ipc = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-service-ipc.git", tag = "v2.7.6", version = "2.7.6", features = [
  "client",
 ] }
 arc-swap = "1.9.2"
 tokio-rustls = "0.26.6"
-rustls = { version = "0.23.45", features = ["ring"] }
+rustls = { version = "0.23.46", features = ["ring"] }
 webpki-roots = "1.0.9"
 dark-light = "3.0.0"
 bytes = "1.12.1"
-tokio-util = { version = "0.7.19", features = ["time"] }
-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.26", features = ["derive", "function", "serde_json"] }
+tokio-util = { version = "0.7.20", features = ["time"] }
+specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "function", "serde_json"] }
 tauri-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "typescript"] }
-specta-typescript = "=0.0.13"
+specta-typescript = "=0.0.12"

 [target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
-libc = "0.2.190"
+libc = "0.2.191"
+
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")'.dependencies]
+# Upstream has no session-end signal support on Linux; see crates/clash-verge-signal.
+clash-verge-signal = { workspace = true }

 [target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")'.dependencies]
+tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver = { version = "=1.5.0", optional = true }
 objc2 = "0.6.5"
 objc2-foundation = { version = "0.3.2", features = [
  "NSString",
@@ -150,9 +152,9 @@ windows = { version = "0.62.2", features = ["Win32_Globalization"] }
 windows-sys.workspace = true

 [target.'cfg(not(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "ios")))'.dependencies]
-tauri-plugin-autostart = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
-tauri-plugin-global-shortcut = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
-tauri-plugin-updater = "3.0.0-alpha.2"
+tauri-plugin-autostart = "2.7.0"
+tauri-plugin-global-shortcut = "2.4.1"
+tauri-plugin-updater = "2.14.0"

 [dev-dependencies]
 criterion = { workspace = true }
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    if std::env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").as_deref() == Ok("windows")
        && std::env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_ENV").as_deref() == Ok("msvc")
-        && std::env::var_os("CARGO_FEATURE_CLIPPY").is_some()
    {
-        // Tauri's resource is linked to the app binary, but not to Rust unit-test harnesses.
-        // Give mock-context builds their own manifest so tests can resolve TaskDialogIndirect.
+        // Tauri's resource is linked to the app binary, but not to Rust unit-test harnesses or examples.
+        // Give non-app targets their own manifest so tests and examples can resolve TaskDialogIndirect.
        let out_dir = std::env::var_os("OUT_DIR").ok_or_else(|| std::io::Error::other("OUT_DIR is not set"))?;
        let manifest_path = std::path::PathBuf::from(out_dir).join("windows-test-manifest.xml");
        std::fs::write(
@@ -25,8 +24,14 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 </assembly>
 "#,
        )?;
-        println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg=/MANIFEST:EMBED");
-        println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg=/MANIFESTINPUT:{}", manifest_path.display());
+        let manifest_display = manifest_path.display();
+        if std::env::var_os("CARGO_FEATURE_CLIPPY").is_some() {
+            println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg=/MANIFEST:EMBED");
+            println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg=/MANIFESTINPUT:{manifest_display}");
+        } else {
+            println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg-examples=/MANIFEST:EMBED");
+            println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg-examples=/MANIFESTINPUT:{manifest_display}");
+        }
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "clippy")]
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
    "dialog:allow-open",
    "global-shortcut:allow-is-registered",
    "global-shortcut:allow-register",
+    "global-shortcut:allow-register-all",
    "global-shortcut:allow-unregister",
    "global-shortcut:allow-unregister-all",
    "process:allow-exit",
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// Dev-only target: Tauri ships everything under src/bin/ to /usr/bin in deb/rpm
+// bundles (PR #8131), so this generator must stay an example, never a bin.
 fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let mut args = std::env::args_os().skip(1);
    let output = args
@@ -282,7 +282,9 @@ async fn handle_validation_failure(
 ) -> CmdResult<ValidationOutcome> {
    logging!(warn, Type::Cmd, "配置验证失败: {}", outcome);
    discard_and_restore(current_profile).await?;
-    handle_validation_notice(&outcome, ValidationNoticeTarget::Runtime, "运行时配置");
+    if !matches!(outcome, ValidationOutcome::Busy) {
+        handle_validation_notice(&outcome, ValidationNoticeTarget::Runtime, "运行时配置");
+    }
    Ok(outcome)
 }

@@ -311,9 +313,6 @@ async fn perform_config_update(
    current_value: Option<&String>,
    current_profile: Option<&String>,
 ) -> CmdResult<ValidationOutcome> {
-    defer! {
-        CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::Release);
-    }
    let update_result = run_profile_config_update_transition(|| CoreManager::global().update_config_forced()).await;

    match update_result {
@@ -373,8 +372,6 @@ pub struct ProfilePatch {
    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub url: Option<String>,
    pub selected: Option<Vec<crate::config::PrfSelected>>,
-    #[specta(type = Option<std::collections::BTreeMap<std::string::String, std::string::String>>)]
-    pub latency_test_urls: Option<std::collections::BTreeMap<String, String>>,
    pub extra: Option<crate::config::PrfExtra>,
    pub updated: Option<usize>,
    pub option: Option<PrfOption>,
@@ -389,7 +386,6 @@ impl From<ProfilePatch> for PrfItem {
            file: patch.file,
            url: patch.url,
            selected: patch.selected,
-            latency_test_urls: patch.latency_test_urls,
            extra: patch.extra,
            updated: patch.updated,
            option: patch.option,
@@ -409,6 +405,9 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: ProfileSelection) -> CmdResult<Vali
        logging!(info, Type::Cmd, "当前正在切换配置，放弃请求");
        return Ok(ValidationOutcome::Busy);
    }
+    defer! {
+        CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+    }
    let _profile_write_guard = PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK.lock().await;

    let profiles = IProfiles {
@@ -108,32 +108,20 @@ fn runtime_group_scopes(config: Option<&Mapping>) -> BTreeMap<String, GroupScope
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
 pub async fn get_proxy_view() -> CmdResult<ProxyViewV1> {
-    proxy_view(None).await
-}
-
-pub(crate) async fn proxy_view(provider_timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>) -> CmdResult<ProxyViewV1> {
    let runtime = Config::runtime().await;
    let latest_runtime = runtime.latest_arc();
    let runtime_group_order = runtime_group_order(latest_runtime.config.as_ref());
    let group_scopes = runtime_group_scopes(latest_runtime.config.as_ref());

    let mihomo = Handle::mihomo();
-    let (proxies, providers) = tokio::join!(mihomo.get_proxies(), async {
-        match provider_timeout {
-            Some(timeout) => tokio::time::timeout(timeout, mihomo.get_proxy_providers())
-                .await
-                .ok()
-                .and_then(Result::ok),
-            None => mihomo.get_proxy_providers().await.ok(),
-        }
-    });
+    let (proxies, providers) = tokio::join!(mihomo.get_proxies(), mihomo.get_proxy_providers(),);
    let proxies = proxies.stringify_err()?;

    Ok(ProxyViewBuilder::build(ProxyViewInput {
        runtime_group_order,
        group_scopes,
        proxies,
-        providers,
+        providers: providers.ok(),
    }))
 }

@@ -53,10 +53,6 @@ pub struct PrfItem {
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub selected: Option<Vec<PrfSelected>>,

-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    #[specta(type = Option<std::collections::BTreeMap<std::string::String, std::string::String>>)]
-    pub latency_test_urls: Option<std::collections::BTreeMap<String, String>>,
-
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub extra: Option<PrfExtra>,

@@ -233,7 +229,6 @@ impl PrfItem {
            desc: Some(desc),
            file: Some(file),
            url: None,
-            latency_test_urls: None,
            selected: None,
            extra: None,
            option: Some(PrfOption {
@@ -413,7 +408,6 @@ impl PrfItem {
            desc: desc.cloned(),
            file: Some(file),
            url: Some(url.as_str().into()),
-            latency_test_urls: None,
            selected: None,
            extra,
            option: Some(PrfOption {
@@ -250,7 +250,6 @@ impl IProfiles {
                patch!(each, item, file);
                patch!(each, item, url);
                patch!(each, item, selected);
-                patch!(each, item, latency_test_urls);
                patch!(each, item, extra);
                patch!(each, item, updated);
                patch!(each, item, option);
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ pub mod tun {
        "auto-redirect",
        "auto-detect-interface",
        "dns-hijack",
+        "dns-mode",
        "strict-route",
        "mtu",
    ];
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ pub async fn update_launch() -> Result<()> {
    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
    {
        let app_handle = Handle::app_handle();
-        let autostart_manager = app_handle.autostart();
+        let autostart_manager = app_handle.autolaunch();
        if is_enable {
            logging_error!(Type::System, "{:?}", autostart_manager.enable());
        } else {
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, HashMap};
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};

-use serde::{Serialize, Serializer, ser::SerializeMap as _};
+use serde::Serialize;
 use tauri_plugin_mihomo::models::{
-    DelayHistory, Extra, Proxies, Proxy, ProxyProvider, ProxyProviders, ProxyType, VehicleType,
+    DelayHistory, Proxies, Proxy, ProxyProvider, ProxyProviders, ProxyType, VehicleType,
 };

 pub struct ProxyViewInput {
@@ -57,28 +57,6 @@ pub struct ProxyCapabilities {
    pub smux: bool,
 }

-#[derive(Serialize, specta::Type)]
-struct ProxyLatencyHistory<'a> {
-    #[specta(type = Vec<crate::ipc::DelayHistory>)]
-    history: &'a [DelayHistory],
-}
-
-fn serialize_proxy_latency_history<S: Serializer>(
-    extra: &HashMap<String, Extra>,
-    serializer: S,
-) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
-    let mut map = serializer.serialize_map(Some(extra.len()))?;
-    for (url, extra) in extra {
-        map.serialize_entry(
-            url,
-            &ProxyLatencyHistory {
-                history: &extra.history,
-            },
-        )?;
-    }
-    map.end()
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, specta::Type)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct ProxyGroupView {
@@ -98,9 +76,6 @@ pub struct ProxyGroupView {
    pub test_url: Option<String>,
    #[specta(type = Vec<crate::ipc::DelayHistory>)]
    pub history: Vec<DelayHistory>,
-    #[serde(serialize_with = "serialize_proxy_latency_history")]
-    #[specta(type = HashMap<String, ProxyLatencyHistory<'static>>)]
-    pub extra: HashMap<String, Extra>,
    #[serde(flatten)]
    pub capabilities: ProxyCapabilities,
    pub members: Vec<ProxyMemberRef>,
@@ -116,9 +91,6 @@ pub struct ProxyNodeView {
    pub proxy_type: ProxyType,
    #[specta(type = Vec<crate::ipc::DelayHistory>)]
    pub history: Vec<DelayHistory>,
-    #[serde(serialize_with = "serialize_proxy_latency_history")]
-    #[specta(type = HashMap<String, ProxyLatencyHistory<'static>>)]
-    pub extra: HashMap<String, Extra>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub id: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
@@ -284,7 +256,7 @@ impl ProxyViewBuilder {
        } else {
            ProxyViewProviderState::Unavailable
        };
-        let (mut core_groups, core_nodes) = partition_core(proxies, providers.is_some());
+        let (mut core_groups, core_nodes) = partition_core(proxies);
        let (mut records, core_node_ids) = build_core_records(core_nodes);
        let (providers, provider_candidates) = build_provider_records(providers, &mut records);
        let resolver = MemberResolver {
@@ -317,14 +289,14 @@ impl ProxyViewBuilder {
    }
 }

-fn partition_core(proxies: Proxies, providers_available: bool) -> (BTreeMap<String, Proxy>, BTreeMap<String, Proxy>) {
+fn partition_core(proxies: Proxies) -> (BTreeMap<String, Proxy>, BTreeMap<String, Proxy>) {
    let mut groups = BTreeMap::new();
    let mut nodes = BTreeMap::new();

    for (name, proxy) in proxies.proxies {
        if proxy.all.is_some() {
            groups.insert(name, proxy);
-        } else if !providers_available || proxy.provider_name.is_empty() {
+        } else {
            nodes.insert(name, proxy);
        }
    }
@@ -431,7 +403,6 @@ fn build_group(name: String, proxy: Proxy, resolver: &MemberResolver<'_>) -> Pro
        now,
        test_url,
        history,
-        extra,
        udp,
        xudp,
        tfo,
@@ -464,7 +435,6 @@ fn build_group(name: String, proxy: Proxy, resolver: &MemberResolver<'_>) -> Pro
        icon,
        test_url,
        history,
-        extra,
        capabilities: ProxyCapabilities {
            udp,
            xudp,
@@ -483,7 +453,6 @@ fn build_node(record_id: String, name: String, proxy: Proxy, source: ProxyNodeSo
        icon,
        test_url,
        history,
-        extra,
        udp,
        xudp,
        tfo,
@@ -498,7 +467,6 @@ fn build_node(record_id: String, name: String, proxy: Proxy, source: ProxyNodeSo
        name,
        proxy_type,
        history,
-        extra,
        id,
        hidden,
        icon,
@@ -552,62 +520,3 @@ fn build_standalone(core_node_ids: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
    );
    standalone
 }
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use serde_json::json;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn provider_echo_in_proxies_does_not_override_group_membership() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let view = ProxyViewBuilder::build(ProxyViewInput {
-            runtime_group_order: vec!["A".into(), "B".into()],
-            group_scopes: ["A", "B"]
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|name| {
-                    (
-                        name.into(),
-                        GroupScope {
-                            providers: vec![name.into()],
-                            exclude_types: vec![],
-                        },
-                    )
-                })
-                .collect(),
-            proxies: serde_json::from_value(json!({"proxies": {
-                "A": {"all": ["node"], "type": "Selector"},
-                "B": {"all": ["node"], "type": "Selector"},
-                "node": {"name": "node", "provider-name": "A", "history": [{"time": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z", "delay": 32}]}
-            }}))?,
-            providers: Some(serde_json::from_value(json!({"providers": {
-                "A": {"vehicleType": "Inline", "proxies": [{"name": "node", "history": [{"time": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z", "delay": 32}]}]},
-                "B": {"vehicleType": "Inline", "proxies": [{"name": "node", "history": [{"time": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z", "delay": 123}]}]}
-            }}))?),
-        });
-        for (group, expected) in view.groups.iter().zip([32, 123]) {
-            let ProxyMemberRef::Node { record_id, .. } = &group.members[0] else {
-                anyhow::bail!("Expected node")
-            };
-            let record = &view.records[record_id];
-            assert_eq!(record.history.last().map(|entry| entry.delay), Some(expected));
-            assert!(
-                matches!(&record.source, ProxyNodeSource::Provider { provider_name, .. } if provider_name == &group.name)
-            );
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn unavailable_provider_keeps_core_echo_interactable() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let view = ProxyViewBuilder::build(ProxyViewInput {
-            runtime_group_order: vec!["A".into()],
-            group_scopes: BTreeMap::new(),
-            proxies: serde_json::from_value(json!({"proxies": {
-                "A": {"all": ["node"], "type": "Selector"},
-                "node": {"name": "node", "provider-name": "provider"}
-            }}))?,
-            providers: None,
-        });
-        assert!(matches!(&view.groups[0].members[0], ProxyMemberRef::Node { .. }));
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-use super::Tray;
-use crate::{
-    Type, cmd,
-    config::Config,
-    core::{
-        handle,
-        notify::{Refresh, announce},
-        proxy_view::{ProxyMemberRef, ProxyNodeSource},
-    },
-    logging,
-};
-
-const TRAY_DELAY_TEST_CONCURRENCY: usize = 10;
-const TRAY_DEFAULT_LATENCY_URL: &str = "http://cp.cloudflare.com/generate_204";
-
-fn is_latency_test_url(raw: &str) -> bool {
-    let raw = raw.trim();
-    raw.split_once("://")
-        .is_some_and(|(scheme, _)| scheme.eq_ignore_ascii_case("http") || scheme.eq_ignore_ascii_case("https"))
-        && tauri::Url::parse(raw).is_ok_and(|url| url.has_host() && matches!(url.scheme(), "http" | "https"))
-}
-
-pub(super) fn test_url(
-    group: &crate::core::proxy_view::ProxyGroupView,
-    verge: &crate::config::IVerge,
-    profiles: &crate::config::IProfiles,
-) -> String {
-    let custom_url = profiles
-        .current
-        .as_ref()
-        .and_then(|uid| profiles.get_item(uid).ok())
-        .and_then(|profile| profile.latency_test_urls.as_ref())
-        .and_then(|urls| urls.get(group.name.as_str()))
-        .map(|url| url.as_str())
-        .filter(|url| !url.trim().is_empty());
-    let group_url = group.test_url.as_deref().filter(|url| !url.trim().is_empty());
-    let default_url = verge
-        .default_latency_test
-        .as_deref()
-        .filter(|url| !url.trim().is_empty());
-    custom_url
-        .or(group_url)
-        .or(default_url)
-        .filter(|&url| is_latency_test_url(url))
-        .unwrap_or(TRAY_DEFAULT_LATENCY_URL)
-        .trim()
-        .to_owned()
-}
-
-static RUNNING: parking_lot::Mutex<std::collections::BTreeSet<String>> =
-    parking_lot::Mutex::new(std::collections::BTreeSet::new());
-
-pub(super) fn is_running(group_name: &str) -> bool {
-    RUNNING.lock().contains(group_name)
-}
-
-pub(super) async fn test_proxy_group_delay(group_name: &str) {
-    if !RUNNING.lock().insert(group_name.to_owned()) {
-        return;
-    }
-    Tray::global().refresh_latency_item(group_name);
-    let _running = scopeguard::guard(group_name, |name| {
-        RUNNING.lock().remove(name);
-        Tray::global().refresh_latency_item(name);
-    });
-    use futures::{StreamExt as _, stream};
-
-    let view = match cmd::proxy::get_proxy_view().await {
-        Ok(view) => view,
-        Err(err) => {
-            logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to read proxies for tray latency test: {err}");
-            return;
-        }
-    };
-    let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
-
-    let group = view
-        .groups
-        .iter()
-        .chain(view.global.iter())
-        .find(|group| group.name.as_str() == group_name);
-    let Some(group) = group else {
-        logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Tray latency test group not found: {group_name}");
-        return;
-    };
-
-    let profiles = Config::profiles().await.latest_arc();
-    let url = test_url(group, &verge, &profiles);
-    let timeout = verge
-        .default_latency_timeout
-        .filter(|timeout| *timeout > 0)
-        .unwrap_or(10000) as u32;
-
-    let mut targets: Vec<(std::string::String, Option<std::string::String>)> = Vec::with_capacity(group.members.len());
-    for member in &group.members {
-        match member {
-            ProxyMemberRef::Node { name, record_id } => match view.records.get(record_id).map(|node| &node.source) {
-                Some(ProxyNodeSource::Provider {
-                    provider_name,
-                    proxy_name,
-                }) => targets.push((proxy_name.clone(), Some(provider_name.clone()))),
-                _ => targets.push((name.clone(), None)),
-            },
-            ProxyMemberRef::Group { name } => targets.push((name.clone(), None)),
-            ProxyMemberRef::Unresolved { .. } => {}
-        }
-    }
-    let mihomo = handle::Handle::mihomo();
-
-    stream::iter(targets.into_iter().map(move |(member, provider)| {
-        let url = url.clone();
-        async move {
-            let result = match provider {
-                Some(provider_name) => {
-                    mihomo
-                        .healthcheck_node_in_provider(&provider_name, &member, &url, timeout)
-                        .await
-                }
-                None => mihomo.delay_proxy_by_name(&member, &url, timeout).await,
-            };
-            if let Err(err) = result {
-                logging!(debug, Type::Tray, "Tray latency test failed: {member} - {err}");
-            }
-        }
-    }))
-    .buffer_unordered(TRAY_DELAY_TEST_CONCURRENCY)
-    .for_each(|()| std::future::ready(()))
-    .await;
-
-    if let Err(err) = cmd::proxy::sync_tray_proxy_selection().await {
-        logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to refresh tray after latency test: {err}");
-    }
-
-    announce(Refresh::Proxies);
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn latency_urls_require_a_valid_http_host_and_port() {
-        for invalid in [
-            "http://?",
-            "http://host:invalid",
-            "http://bad host/",
-            "ftp://localhost",
-            "http:localhost",
-        ] {
-            assert!(!is_latency_test_url(invalid), "{invalid}");
-        }
-        for valid in ["http://localhost/", " https://example.com/ ", "HTTP://localhost:8080/"] {
-            assert!(is_latency_test_url(valid), "{valid}");
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ define_menu! {
    outbound_modes => OUTBOUND_MODES, "tray_outbound_modes", "tray.outboundModes",
    profiles => PROFILES, "tray_profiles", "tray.profiles",
    proxies => PROXIES, "tray_proxies", "tray.proxies",
-    test_latency => TEST_LATENCY, "tray_test_latency", "tray.testLatency",
    system_proxy => SYSTEM_PROXY, "tray_system_proxy", "tray.systemProxy",
    tun_mode => TUN_MODE, "tray_tun_mode", "tray.tunMode",
    close_all_connections => CLOSE_ALL_CONNECTIONS, "tray_close_all_connections", "tray.closeAllConnections",
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use crate::config::{IProfilePreview, IVerge};
 use crate::core::lightweight;
-use crate::core::proxy_view::{ProxyGroupView, ProxyMemberRef, ProxyNodeSource, ProxyViewProviderState, ProxyViewV1};
 use crate::core::tray::menu_def::TrayAction;
 use crate::process::AsyncHandler;
 use crate::singleton;
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@ use crate::{
 use clash_verge_limiter::{Limiter, SystemClock, SystemLimiter};
 use clash_verge_logging::logging_error;
 use tauri::tray::{MouseButton, MouseButtonState, TrayIcon, TrayIconBuilder, TrayIconEvent};
+use tauri_plugin_mihomo::models::Proxies;
 use tokio::fs;

 use super::handle;
@@ -23,13 +23,11 @@ use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::time::Duration;
-use tauri::Manager as _;
 use tauri::{
-    AppHandle, DynRuntime,
+    AppHandle, Wry,
    menu::{CheckMenuItem, IsMenuItem, MenuEvent, MenuItem, PredefinedMenuItem, Submenu},
 };

-mod latency;
 mod menu_def;
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 mod speed_task;
@@ -37,7 +35,7 @@ use menu_def::{MenuIds, MenuTexts};

 // TODO: 是否需要将可变菜单抽离存储起来，后续直接更新对应菜单实例，无需重新创建菜单(待考虑)

-type ProxyMenuItem = (Option<Submenu<DynRuntime>>, Vec<Box<dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>>>);
+type ProxyMenuItem = (Option<Submenu<Wry>>, Vec<Box<dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>>>);

 const TRAY_CLICK_DEBOUNCE_MS: u64 = 300;
 pub const TRAY_ID: &str = "clash-verge-rev-tray";
@@ -57,25 +55,8 @@ enum IconKind {
    Tun,
 }

-struct LatencyMenuItem {
-    item: MenuItem<DynRuntime>,
-    running: bool,
-    proxies: Vec<ProxyLatencyItem>,
-    provider_state: ProxyViewProviderState,
-}
-
-struct ProxyLatencyItem {
-    item: CheckMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
-    name: std::string::String,
-    provider_name: Option<std::string::String>,
-    text: std::string::String,
-}
-
 pub struct Tray {
    limiter: SystemLimiter,
-    proxy_hover_limiter: SystemLimiter,
-    menu_update: tokio::sync::Mutex<()>,
-    latency_items: parking_lot::Mutex<HashMap<std::string::String, LatencyMenuItem>>,
    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
    speed_controller: speed_task::TraySpeedController,
 }
@@ -149,9 +130,6 @@ impl Default for Tray {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            limiter: Limiter::new(Duration::from_millis(TRAY_CLICK_DEBOUNCE_MS), SystemClock),
-            proxy_hover_limiter: Limiter::new(Duration::from_secs(1), SystemClock),
-            menu_update: tokio::sync::Mutex::new(()),
-            latency_items: parking_lot::Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
            speed_controller: speed_task::TraySpeedController::new(),
        }
@@ -217,7 +195,6 @@ impl Tray {
    }

    async fn update_menu_internal(&self, app_handle: &AppHandle, include_proxy_groups: bool) -> Result<()> {
-        let _update = self.menu_update.lock().await;
        let Some(tray) = app_handle.tray_by_id(TRAY_ID) else {
            logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to update tray menu: tray not found");
            return Ok(());
@@ -242,133 +219,29 @@ impl Tray {
        let profiles_preview = profiles_arc.profiles_preview().unwrap_or_default();
        let is_lightweight_mode = is_in_lightweight_mode();

-        let (menu, latency_items) = create_tray_menu(
-            app_handle,
-            Some(mode.as_str()),
-            *system_proxy,
-            *tun_mode,
-            tun_mode_available,
-            profiles_preview,
-            TrayMenuOptions {
-                is_lightweight_mode,
-                include_proxy_groups,
-            },
-        )
-        .await?;
-        tray.set_menu(Some(menu))?;
-        let groups: Vec<_> = latency_items.keys().cloned().collect();
-        *self.latency_items.lock() = latency_items;
-        for group in groups {
-            self.refresh_latency_item(&group);
-        }
+        logging_error!(
+            Type::Tray,
+            tray.set_menu(Some(
+                create_tray_menu(
+                    app_handle,
+                    Some(mode.as_str()),
+                    *system_proxy,
+                    *tun_mode,
+                    tun_mode_available,
+                    profiles_preview,
+                    TrayMenuOptions {
+                        is_lightweight_mode,
+                        include_proxy_groups,
+                    },
+                )
+                .await?,
+            ))
+        );

        logging!(debug, Type::Tray, "托盘菜单更新成功");
        Ok(())
    }

-    async fn refresh_proxy_items(&'static self) {
-        let Ok(update) = self.menu_update.try_lock() else {
-            return;
-        };
-        if self.latency_items.lock().is_empty() || handle::Handle::global().is_exiting() {
-            return;
-        }
-        let Ok(Ok(view)) = tokio::time::timeout(
-            Duration::from_secs(1),
-            cmd::proxy::proxy_view(Some(Duration::from_millis(750))),
-        )
-        .await
-        else {
-            return;
-        };
-        if self
-            .latency_items
-            .lock()
-            .values()
-            .any(|entry| entry.provider_state != view.provider_state)
-        {
-            // Provider fallback changes member identities; rebuild through the existing queue.
-            drop(update);
-            logging_error!(Type::Tray, cmd::proxy::sync_tray_proxy_selection().await);
-            return;
-        }
-        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
-        let profiles = Config::profiles().await.latest_arc();
-        logging_error!(
-            Type::Tray,
-            handle::Handle::app_handle().run_on_main_thread(move || {
-                // Keep rebuilding serialized until these handles have received their snapshot.
-                let _update = update;
-                let mut items = self.latency_items.lock();
-                for (group_name, entry) in items.iter_mut() {
-                    let Some(group) = find_group(&view, group_name) else {
-                        continue;
-                    };
-                    let url = latency::test_url(group, &verge, &profiles);
-                    let mut members = HashMap::with_capacity(group.members.len());
-                    for member in &group.members {
-                        members
-                            .entry((member_name(member), member_provider(&view, member)))
-                            .or_insert(member);
-                    }
-                    for proxy in &mut entry.proxies {
-                        let Some(member) = members.get(&(proxy.name.as_str(), proxy.provider_name.as_deref())) else {
-                            continue;
-                        };
-                        let text = proxy_item_text(&view, member, &url, &verge);
-                        let checked = group.now.as_ref() == Some(&proxy.name);
-                        if text != proxy.text {
-                            match proxy.item.set_text(&text) {
-                                Ok(()) => proxy.text = text,
-                                Err(err) => logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to refresh proxy latency: {err}"),
-                            }
-                        }
-                        match proxy.item.is_checked() {
-                            Ok(current) if current != checked => {
-                                logging_error!(Type::Tray, proxy.item.set_checked(checked))
-                            }
-                            Err(err) => logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to read proxy selection: {err}"),
-                            _ => {}
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            })
-        );
-    }
-
-    fn refresh_latency_item(&self, group_name: &str) {
-        let group_name = group_name.to_owned();
-        logging_error!(
-            Type::Tray,
-            handle::Handle::app_handle().run_on_main_thread(move || {
-                Self::global().refresh_latency_item_on_main_thread(&group_name);
-            })
-        );
-    }
-
-    fn refresh_latency_item_on_main_thread(&self, group_name: &str) {
-        let running = latency::is_running(group_name);
-        let item = {
-            let mut items = self.latency_items.lock();
-            items.get_mut(group_name).and_then(|entry| {
-                if entry.running == running {
-                    return None;
-                }
-                entry.running = running;
-                Some(entry.item.clone())
-            })
-        };
-        if let Some(item) = item {
-            let label = if running {
-                clash_verge_i18n::t!("tray.testingLatency")
-            } else {
-                clash_verge_i18n::t!("tray.testLatency")
-            };
-            logging_error!(Type::Tray, item.set_text(label));
-            logging_error!(Type::Tray, item.set_enabled(!running));
-        }
-    }
-
    pub async fn update_icon(&self, verge: &IVerge) -> Result<()> {
        if handle::Handle::global().is_exiting() {
            logging!(debug, Type::Tray, "应用正在退出，跳过托盘图标更新");
@@ -549,12 +422,11 @@ fn create_hotkeys(hotkeys: &Option<Vec<String>>) -> HashMap<&str, &str> {
                    let mut parts = item.split(',');
                    match (parts.next(), parts.next()) {
                        (Some(func), Some(key)) => {
-                            // 托盘菜单中的 `accelerator` 属性，在 Linux/Windows 中都不支持小键盘按键的解析
-                            if key.to_uppercase().contains("NUMPAD") {
-                                None
-                            } else {
-                                Some((func, key))
-                            }
+                            // 托盘菜单的 `accelerator` 在 Linux/Windows 下不支持小键盘按键，Windows 下也不支持 Win 键（前端上报为 `CMD`）
+                            let uppercase_key = key.to_uppercase();
+                            let unsupported =
+                                uppercase_key.contains("NUMPAD") || (cfg!(windows) && uppercase_key.contains("CMD"));
+                            if unsupported { None } else { Some((func, key)) }
                        }
                        _ => None,
                    }
@@ -567,7 +439,7 @@ fn create_hotkeys(hotkeys: &Option<Vec<String>>) -> HashMap<&str, &str> {
 fn create_profile_menu_item(
    app_handle: &AppHandle,
    profiles_preview: Vec<IProfilePreview<'_>>,
-) -> Result<Vec<CheckMenuItem<DynRuntime>>> {
+) -> Result<Vec<CheckMenuItem<Wry>>> {
    profiles_preview
        .into_iter()
        .map(|profile| {
@@ -584,181 +456,102 @@ fn create_profile_menu_item(
        .collect()
 }

-const UNTESTED_DELAY_TEXT: &str = "-ms";
-const TIMEOUT_DELAY_TEXT: &str = "T/O";
-const TRAY_GROUP_DEPTH_LIMIT: usize = 8;
-
-const fn member_name(member: &ProxyMemberRef) -> &str {
-    match member {
-        ProxyMemberRef::Node { name, .. }
-        | ProxyMemberRef::Group { name }
-        | ProxyMemberRef::Unresolved { name, .. } => name.as_str(),
-    }
-}
-
-fn find_group<'a>(view: &'a ProxyViewV1, name: &str) -> Option<&'a ProxyGroupView> {
-    view.groups
-        .iter()
-        .chain(view.global.iter())
-        .find(|group| group.name.as_str() == name)
-}
-
-/// The delay recorded for `url`, falling back to the node's latest measurement under any URL, so a
-/// node the core tested on its own still shows a value.
-fn node_delay(view: &ProxyViewV1, record_id: &str, url: &str) -> Option<u16> {
-    view.records
-        .get(record_id)
-        .map(|node| node.extra.get(url).map_or(&node.history, |extra| &extra.history))
-        .and_then(|history| history.last())
-        .map(|history| history.delay)
-}
-
-/// A group row shows the delay of the node the group currently selects. The core never writes a
-/// history for the group itself, so `now` is followed until the chain reaches a node.
-fn selected_member_delay(view: &ProxyViewV1, group_name: &str, url: &str) -> Option<u16> {
-    let mut current = group_name;
-    for _ in 0..TRAY_GROUP_DEPTH_LIMIT {
-        let Some(group) = find_group(view, current) else { break };
-        let Some(now) = group.now.as_deref().filter(|now| !now.is_empty() && *now != current) else {
-            break;
-        };
-        let Some(member) = group.members.iter().find(|member| member_name(member) == now) else {
-            break;
-        };
-        match member {
-            ProxyMemberRef::Node { record_id, .. } => return node_delay(view, record_id, url),
-            ProxyMemberRef::Group { name } => current = name.as_str(),
-            ProxyMemberRef::Unresolved { .. } => break,
-        }
-    }
-    find_group(view, group_name)
-        .map(|group| group.extra.get(url).map_or(&group.history, |extra| &extra.history))
-        .and_then(|history| history.last())
-        .map(|history| history.delay)
-}
-
-fn member_provider<'a>(view: &'a ProxyViewV1, member: &ProxyMemberRef) -> Option<&'a str> {
-    let ProxyMemberRef::Node { record_id, .. } = member else {
-        return None;
-    };
-    match &view.records.get(record_id)?.source {
-        ProxyNodeSource::Provider { provider_name, .. } => Some(provider_name),
-        ProxyNodeSource::Core { .. } => None,
-    }
-}
-
-fn proxy_item_text(view: &ProxyViewV1, member: &ProxyMemberRef, url: &str, verge: &IVerge) -> std::string::String {
-    let timeout = verge
-        .default_latency_timeout
-        .filter(|timeout| *timeout > 0)
-        .unwrap_or(10000);
-    let delay = match member {
-        ProxyMemberRef::Node { record_id, .. } => node_delay(view, record_id, url),
-        ProxyMemberRef::Group { name } => selected_member_delay(view, name, url),
-        ProxyMemberRef::Unresolved { .. } => None,
-    };
-    let delay_text = delay.map_or_else(
-        || UNTESTED_DELAY_TEXT.to_owned(),
-        |delay| {
-            if delay == 0 || u32::from(delay) >= timeout as u32 {
-                TIMEOUT_DELAY_TEXT.to_owned()
-            } else {
-                format!("{delay}ms")
-            }
-        },
-    );
-    format!("{}   | {delay_text}", member_name(member))
-}
-
 fn create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item(
    app_handle: &AppHandle,
    proxy_mode: &str,
-    view: Option<ProxyViewV1>,
-    latency_items: &mut HashMap<std::string::String, LatencyMenuItem>,
-    texts: &MenuTexts,
-    verge: &IVerge,
-    profiles: &crate::config::IProfiles,
-) -> Vec<Submenu<DynRuntime>> {
-    let Some(view) = view else { return Vec::new() };
-    view.groups
-        .iter()
-        .chain(view.global.iter())
-        .filter_map(|group| {
-            if group.hidden.unwrap_or_default() || (proxy_mode == "global") != (group.name == "GLOBAL") {
-                return None;
-            }
-            let url = latency::test_url(group, verge, profiles);
-            let proxies: Vec<ProxyLatencyItem> = group
-                .members
-                .iter()
-                .filter_map(|member| {
-                    let name = member_name(member);
-                    let text = proxy_item_text(&view, member, &url, verge);
-                    let checked = group.now.as_deref() == Some(name);
-                    CheckMenuItem::with_id(
-                        app_handle,
-                        format!("proxy_{}_{}", group.name, name),
-                        &text,
-                        true,
-                        checked,
-                        None::<&str>,
-                    )
-                    .map(|item| ProxyLatencyItem {
-                        item,
-                        name: name.to_owned(),
-                        provider_name: member_provider(&view, member).map(str::to_owned),
-                        text,
+    proxy_group_order_map: Option<HashMap<String, usize>>,
+    proxy_nodes_data: Option<Proxies>,
+) -> Vec<Submenu<Wry>> {
+    let proxy_submenus: Vec<Submenu<Wry>> = {
+        let mut submenus: Vec<(String, usize, Submenu<Wry>)> = Vec::new();
+
+        // TODO: 应用启动时，内核还未启动完全，无法获取代理节点信息
+        if let Some(proxy_nodes_data) = proxy_nodes_data {
+            for (group_name, group_data) in proxy_nodes_data.proxies.iter() {
+                let should_show = match proxy_mode {
+                    "global" => group_name == "GLOBAL",
+                    _ => group_name != "GLOBAL",
+                } && !group_data.hidden.unwrap_or_default();
+
+                if !should_show {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                let Some(all_proxies) = group_data.all.as_ref() else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+
+                let now_proxy = group_data.now.as_deref().unwrap_or_default();
+
+                let group_items: Vec<CheckMenuItem<Wry>> = all_proxies
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter_map(|proxy_str| {
+                        let is_selected = *proxy_str == now_proxy;
+                        let item_id = format!("proxy_{}_{}", group_name, proxy_str);
+
+                        let delay_text = proxy_nodes_data
+                            .proxies
+                            .get(proxy_str)
+                            .and_then(|h| h.history.last())
+                            .map(|h| match h.delay {
+                                0 => "-ms".into(),
+                                delay if delay >= 10000 => "-ms".into(),
+                                _ => format!("{}ms", h.delay),
+                            })
+                            .unwrap_or_else(|| "-ms".into());
+
+                        let display_text = format!("{}   | {}", proxy_str, delay_text);
+
+                        CheckMenuItem::with_id(app_handle, item_id, display_text, true, is_selected, None::<&str>)
+                            .map_err(|e| logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy menu item: {}", e))
+                            .ok()
                    })
-                    .map_err(|e| logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy menu item: {e}"))
-                    .ok()
-                })
-                .collect();
-            let group_items: Vec<_> = proxies.iter().map(|proxy| proxy.item.clone()).collect();
-            if group_items.is_empty() {
-                return None;
-            }
-            let running = latency::is_running(&group.name);
-            let test_item = MenuItem::with_id(
-                app_handle,
-                format!("{}_{}", MenuIds::TEST_LATENCY, group.name),
-                if running {
-                    clash_verge_i18n::t!("tray.testingLatency")
+                    .collect();
+
+                if group_items.is_empty() {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                let group_display_name = group_name.to_string();
+
+                let group_items_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> =
+                    group_items.iter().map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>).collect();
+
+                if let Ok(submenu) = Submenu::with_id_and_items(
+                    app_handle,
+                    format!("proxy_group_{}", group_name),
+                    group_display_name,
+                    true,
+                    &group_items_refs,
+                ) {
+                    let insertion_index = submenus.len();
+                    submenus.push((group_name.into(), insertion_index, submenu));
                } else {
-                    texts.test_latency.clone()
-                },
-                !running,
-                None::<&str>,
-            )
-            .ok()?;
-            latency_items.insert(
-                group.name.clone(),
-                LatencyMenuItem {
-                    item: test_item.clone(),
-                    running,
-                    proxies,
-                    provider_state: view.provider_state,
-                },
-            );
-            let separator = PredefinedMenuItem::separator(app_handle).ok()?;
-            let mut items: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>> = vec![&test_item, &separator];
-            items.extend(group_items.iter().map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>));
-            Submenu::with_id_and_items(
-                app_handle,
-                format!("proxy_group_{}", group.name),
-                &group.name,
-                true,
-                &items,
-            )
-            .map_err(|e| logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy group submenu: {e}"))
-            .ok()
-        })
-        .collect()
+                    logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy group submenu: {}", group_name);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let Some(order_map) = proxy_group_order_map.as_ref() {
+            submenus.sort_by(|(name_a, original_index_a, _), (name_b, original_index_b, _)| {
+                match (order_map.get(name_a), order_map.get(name_b)) {
+                    (Some(index_a), Some(index_b)) => index_a.cmp(index_b),
+                    (Some(_), None) => std::cmp::Ordering::Less,
+                    (None, Some(_)) => std::cmp::Ordering::Greater,
+                    (None, None) => original_index_a.cmp(original_index_b),
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        submenus.into_iter().map(|(_, _, submenu)| submenu).collect()
+    };
+    proxy_submenus
 }

 fn create_proxy_menu_item(
    app_handle: &AppHandle,
    show_proxy_groups_inline: bool,
-    proxy_submenus: Vec<Submenu<DynRuntime>>,
+    proxy_submenus: Vec<Submenu<Wry>>,
    proxies_text: &str,
 ) -> Result<ProxyMenuItem> {
    let (proxies_submenu, inline_proxy_items) = if show_proxy_groups_inline {
@@ -766,13 +559,13 @@ fn create_proxy_menu_item(
            None,
            proxy_submenus
                .into_iter()
-                .map(|submenu| Box::new(submenu) as Box<dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>>)
+                .map(|submenu| Box::new(submenu) as Box<dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>>)
                .collect(),
        )
    } else if !proxy_submenus.is_empty() {
-        let proxy_submenu_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>> = proxy_submenus
+        let proxy_submenu_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> = proxy_submenus
            .iter()
-            .map(|submenu| submenu as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>)
+            .map(|submenu| submenu as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>)
            .collect();

        (
@@ -799,53 +592,66 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
    tun_mode_available: bool,
    profiles_preview: Vec<IProfilePreview<'_>>,
    options: TrayMenuOptions,
-) -> Result<(
-    tauri::menu::Menu<DynRuntime>,
-    HashMap<std::string::String, LatencyMenuItem>,
-)> {
+) -> Result<tauri::menu::Menu<Wry>> {
    let current_proxy_mode = mode.unwrap_or("");

    let mut verge_settings = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
    let fetch_proxy_groups =
        options.include_proxy_groups && verge_settings.tray_proxy_groups_display_mode.as_deref() != Some("disable");

-    // Proxy data must remain optional so a stopped Core cannot roll back unrelated settings.
-    let proxy_view = if fetch_proxy_groups {
-        tokio::time::timeout(
-            Duration::from_millis(1000),
-            cmd::proxy::proxy_view(Some(Duration::from_millis(750))),
-        )
-        .await
-        .ok()
-        .and_then(Result::ok)
+    // TODO: should update tray menu again when it was timeout error
+    let (proxy_nodes_data, runtime_proxy_groups_order) = if fetch_proxy_groups {
+        let proxy_nodes_data =
+            tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_millis(1000), handle::Handle::mihomo().get_proxies())
+                .await
+                .map_or(None, |res| res.ok());
+
+        let runtime = Config::runtime().await.latest_arc();
+        let runtime_proxy_groups_order = runtime.config.as_ref().map(|config| {
+            config
+                .get("proxy-groups")
+                .and_then(|groups| groups.as_sequence())
+                .map(|groups| {
+                    groups
+                        .iter()
+                        .filter_map(|group| group.get("name"))
+                        .filter_map(|name| name.as_str())
+                        .enumerate()
+                        .map(|(index, name)| (name.into(), index))
+                        .collect::<HashMap<String, usize>>()
+                })
+                .unwrap_or_default()
+        });
+
+        (proxy_nodes_data, runtime_proxy_groups_order)
    } else {
-        None
+        (None, None)
    };

    if fetch_proxy_groups {
        verge_settings = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
    }

-    let profiles_config = Config::profiles().await.latest_arc();
-
    let tray_proxy_groups_display_mode = verge_settings
        .tray_proxy_groups_display_mode
        .as_deref()
        .unwrap_or("default");
    let include_proxy_groups = options.include_proxy_groups && tray_proxy_groups_display_mode != "disable";

+    let proxy_group_order_map = runtime_proxy_groups_order;
+
    let show_outbound_modes_inline = verge_settings.tray_inline_outbound_modes.unwrap_or(false);

    let version = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");

    let hotkeys = create_hotkeys(&verge_settings.hotkeys);

-    let profile_menu_items: Vec<CheckMenuItem<DynRuntime>> = create_profile_menu_item(app_handle, profiles_preview)?;
+    let profile_menu_items: Vec<CheckMenuItem<Wry>> = create_profile_menu_item(app_handle, profiles_preview)?;

    let texts = MenuTexts::new();
-    let profile_menu_items_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>> = profile_menu_items
+    let profile_menu_items_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> = profile_menu_items
        .iter()
-        .map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>)
+        .map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>)
        .collect();

    let open_window = &MenuItem::with_id(
@@ -898,9 +704,9 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
            outbound_modes_label.as_str(),
            true,
            &[
-                rule_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
-                global_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
-                direct_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+                rule_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+                global_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+                direct_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
            ],
        )?)
    };
@@ -913,17 +719,9 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
        &profile_menu_items_refs,
    )?;

-    let mut latency_items = HashMap::new();
    let (proxies_menu, inline_proxy_items) = if include_proxy_groups {
-        let proxy_sub_menus = create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item(
-            app_handle,
-            current_proxy_mode,
-            proxy_view,
-            &mut latency_items,
-            &texts,
-            &verge_settings,
-            &profiles_config,
-        );
+        let proxy_sub_menus =
+            create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item(app_handle, current_proxy_mode, proxy_group_order_map, proxy_nodes_data);

        match tray_proxy_groups_display_mode {
            "default" => create_proxy_menu_item(app_handle, false, proxy_sub_menus, &texts.proxies)?,
@@ -1013,7 +811,7 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
        &texts.more,
        true,
        &[
-            copy_env as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+            copy_env as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
            close_all_connections,
            restart_clash,
            restart_app,
@@ -1030,13 +828,13 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(

    let separator = &PredefinedMenuItem::separator(app_handle)?;

-    let mut menu_items: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>> = vec![open_window, separator];
+    let mut menu_items: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> = vec![open_window, separator];

    if show_outbound_modes_inline {
        menu_items.extend_from_slice(&[
-            rule_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
-            global_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
-            direct_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+            rule_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+            global_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+            direct_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
        ]);
    } else if let Some(ref outbound_modes) = outbound_modes {
        menu_items.push(outbound_modes);
@@ -1056,36 +854,21 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(

    menu_items.extend_from_slice(&[
        separator,
-        system_proxy as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
-        tun_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+        system_proxy as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+        tun_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
        separator,
-        lightweight_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
-        open_dir as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
-        more as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+        lightweight_mode as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+        open_dir as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
+        more as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
        separator,
-        quit as &dyn IsMenuItem<DynRuntime>,
+        quit as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>,
    ]);

    let menu = tauri::menu::MenuBuilder::new(app_handle).items(&menu_items).build()?;
-    Ok((menu, latency_items))
+    Ok(menu)
 }

 fn on_tray_icon_event(_tray_icon: &TrayIcon, tray_event: TrayIconEvent) {
-    let refresh_proxies = match tray_event {
-        TrayIconEvent::Enter { .. } => Tray::global().proxy_hover_limiter.check(),
-        TrayIconEvent::Click {
-            button: MouseButton::Left | MouseButton::Right,
-            button_state: MouseButtonState::Down,
-            ..
-        } => true,
-        _ => false,
-    };
-    if refresh_proxies {
-        AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
-            Tray::global().refresh_proxy_items().await;
-        });
-    }
-
    if matches!(
        tray_event,
        TrayIconEvent::Move { .. } | TrayIconEvent::Leave { .. } | TrayIconEvent::Enter { .. }
@@ -1207,15 +990,6 @@ fn on_menu_event(_: &AppHandle, event: MenuEvent) {
                };
                feat::toggle_proxy_profile(profile_index.into()).await;
            }
-            id if id.starts_with(MenuIds::TEST_LATENCY) => {
-                let group_name = id
-                    .strip_prefix(MenuIds::TEST_LATENCY)
-                    .and_then(|rest| rest.strip_prefix('_'));
-                if let Some(group_name) = group_name {
-                    logging!(info, Type::Tray, "Tray menu: test group latency {}", group_name);
-                    latency::test_proxy_group_delay(group_name).await;
-                }
-            }
            id if id.starts_with("proxy_") => {
                let rest = match id.strip_prefix("proxy_") {
                    Some(r) => r,
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ impl TraySpeedController {

        let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
        if let Some(tray) = app_handle.tray_by_id(super::TRAY_ID) {
-            let result = tray.with_inner_blocking(|inner| {
+            let result = tray.with_inner_tray_icon(|inner| {
                if let Some(status_item) = inner.ns_status_item() {
                    tray_speed::clear_speed_attributed_title(&status_item);
                }
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ impl TraySpeedController {
    fn apply_tray_speed(up: u64, down: u64) {
        let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
        if let Some(tray) = app_handle.tray_by_id(super::TRAY_ID) {
-            let result = tray.with_inner_blocking(move |inner| {
+            let result = tray.with_inner_tray_icon(move |inner| {
                if let Some(status_item) = inner.ns_status_item() {
                    tray_speed::set_speed_attributed_title(&status_item, up, down);
                }
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ pub async fn open_or_close_dashboard() {
    logging!(info, Type::Window, "Window toggle result: {result:?}");
 }

-pub async fn quit() -> clash_verge_signal::ShutdownOutcome {
+pub async fn quit() {
    logging!(debug, Type::System, "启动退出流程");
    // 设置退出标志
    handle::Handle::global().set_is_exiting();
@@ -165,13 +165,11 @@ pub async fn quit() -> clash_verge_signal::ShutdownOutcome {
            NoticeStatus::AppQuitCoreStopFailed,
            cleanup_result.stop_error.unwrap_or_default(),
        );
-        return clash_verge_signal::ShutdownOutcome::Canceled;
    }

    utils::server::shutdown_embedded_server();
    let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
    app_handle.exit(if cleanup_result.all_success { 0 } else { 1 });
-    clash_verge_signal::ShutdownOutcome::Committed
 }

 pub async fn clean_async() -> CleanupResult {
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use crate::cmd;

-pub fn builder() -> tauri_specta::Builder<tauri::DynRuntime> {
+pub fn builder() -> tauri_specta::Builder<tauri::Wry> {
    tauri_specta::Builder::new()
        .types(&platform_types())
        .commands(tauri_specta::collect_commands![
            tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::commands::get_system_info,
            tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::commands::get_app_uptime,
-            tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::commands::export_diagnostic_info::<tauri::DynRuntime>,
+            tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::commands::export_diagnostic_info::<tauri::Wry>,
            cmd::probe_listener,
            cmd::save_proxy_ports,
            cmd::get_sys_proxy,
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ mod app_init {
    }

    /// Setup plugins for the Tauri builder
-    pub fn setup_plugins(builder: tauri::Builder) -> tauri::Builder {
+    pub fn setup_plugins(builder: tauri::Builder<tauri::Wry>) -> tauri::Builder<tauri::Wry> {
        #[allow(unused_mut)]
        let mut builder = builder
            .plugin(tauri_plugin_clash_verge_sysinfo::init())
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ mod app_init {
        Ok(())
    }

-    pub fn generate_handlers() -> impl Fn(tauri::ipc::Invoke) -> bool + Send + Sync + 'static {
+    pub fn generate_handlers() -> impl Fn(tauri::ipc::Invoke<tauri::Wry>) -> bool + Send + Sync + 'static {
        {
            let builder = crate::ipc::builder();
            move |invoke| builder.invoke_handler()(invoke)
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ pub fn run() -> std::process::ExitCode {
    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
    utils::linux::workarounds::apply_wayland_webkit_fix();

-    let builder = app_init::setup_plugins(tauri::Builder::default().runtime(tauri_runtime_wry::Wry::default()))
+    let builder = app_init::setup_plugins(tauri::Builder::default())
        .setup(|app| {
            // Logger may not be ready yet, so mirror setup panics to stderr.
            fn log_setup_panic(stage: &str, panic: Box<dyn std::any::Any + Send>) {
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ pub fn run() -> std::process::ExitCode {
            if let Err(panic) = std::panic::catch_unwind(std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
                resolve::resolve_setup_async();
                resolve::resolve_setup_sync();
+                #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
                resolve::init_signal();
            })) {
                log_setup_panic("window-core", panic);
@@ -1,11 +1,22 @@
 #![cfg_attr(not(debug_assertions), windows_subsystem = "windows")]

 use std::process::ExitCode;
+#[cfg(not(all(feature = "perf-harness", target_os = "macos")))]
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};

+#[cfg(all(feature = "perf-harness", target_os = "macos"))]
+#[path = "../../scripts/perf/app.rs"]
+mod perf;
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "perf-harness", target_os = "macos"))]
+fn main() -> ExitCode {
+    perf::run()
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(all(feature = "perf-harness", target_os = "macos")))]
 fn main() -> ExitCode {
    let default_parallelism = std::thread::available_parallelism().map(|n| n.get()).unwrap_or(1);
-    let worker_limit = std::cmp::min(default_parallelism, 8);
+    let worker_limit = std::cmp::min(default_parallelism, 4);
    let blocking_limit = 2 * worker_limit;

    #[allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ use crate::{
    utils::{init, server, window_manager::WindowManager},
 };
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging, logging_error};
-use clash_verge_signal;

 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 pub mod dns;
@@ -189,6 +188,8 @@ async fn init_silent_updater() {
    logging!(info, Type::Setup, "Silent updater initialized");
 }

+// Upstream has no session-end signal support on Linux; see crates/clash-verge-signal.
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 pub(crate) fn init_signal() {
    logging!(debug, Type::Setup, "Initializing signal handlers...");
    clash_verge_signal::register(feat::quit);
@@ -132,10 +132,7 @@ pub fn take_webview_needs_reload() -> bool {
 /// reload visible webviews immediately, and defer a hidden main-window reload until activation.
 /// Registering this callback replaces Tauri's default automatic reload.
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-pub fn on_web_content_process_terminated(
-    webview: &tauri::Webview,
-    _termination: &tauri::webview::WebContentProcessTermination,
-) {
+pub fn on_web_content_process_terminated(webview: &tauri::Webview) {
    if handle::Handle::global().is_exiting() {
        return;
    }
@@ -39,8 +39,6 @@ static INSTANCE_LOCK: OnceLock<std::fs::File> = OnceLock::new();
 const PAC_INITIAL_AVAILABLE: bool = false;
 static PAC_AVAILABLE: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(PAC_INITIAL_AVAILABLE);
 static COMMANDS_READY: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
-#[cfg(feature = "verge-dev")]
-static DEV_QUIT_REQUESTED: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);

 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum SingletonDisposition {
@@ -164,55 +162,12 @@ fn instance_auth(token: String) -> impl warp::Filter<Extract = (), Error = warp:
        .untuple_one()
 }

-#[cfg(feature = "verge-dev")]
-fn dev_quit_route<F>(
-    token: String,
-    commands_ready: &'static AtomicBool,
-    quit_requested: &'static AtomicBool,
-    trigger: F,
-) -> impl warp::Filter<Extract = (impl warp::Reply,), Error = warp::Rejection> + Clone
-where
-    F: Fn() + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
-{
-    instance_auth(token)
-        .and(warp::path!("commands" / "dev" / "quit"))
-        .and(warp::post())
-        .and_then(move || {
-            let trigger = trigger.clone();
-            async move {
-                if !commands_ready.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
-                    return Ok::<_, warp::Rejection>(warp::reply::with_status(
-                        String::from("starting"),
-                        warp::http::StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
-                    ));
-                }
-                if quit_requested
-                    .compare_exchange(false, true, Ordering::AcqRel, Ordering::Acquire)
-                    .is_ok()
-                {
-                    trigger();
-                }
-                Ok(warp::reply::with_status(
-                    String::from("accepted"),
-                    warp::http::StatusCode::ACCEPTED,
-                ))
-            }
-        })
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "verge-dev")]
-fn release_dev_quit_latch(quit_requested: &AtomicBool, outcome: clash_verge_signal::ShutdownOutcome) {
-    if matches!(outcome, clash_verge_signal::ShutdownOutcome::Canceled) {
-        quit_requested.store(false, Ordering::Release);
-    }
-}
-
 fn start_embedded_server(listener: tokio::net::TcpListener, token: String) {
    let (shutdown_tx, shutdown_rx) = oneshot::channel();
    let _ = SHUTDOWN_SENDER.set(Mutex::new(Some(shutdown_tx)));

    #[cfg(feature = "verge-dev")]
-    let auth = instance_auth(token.clone());
+    let auth = instance_auth(token);
    #[cfg(not(feature = "verge-dev"))]
    let auth = instance_auth(token);

@@ -278,12 +233,6 @@ fn start_embedded_server(listener: tokio::net::TcpListener, token: String) {
        });

    let commands = auth.clone().and(visible).or(auth.and(scheme)).or(pac);
-    #[cfg(feature = "verge-dev")]
-    let commands = commands.or(dev_quit_route(token, &COMMANDS_READY, &DEV_QUIT_REQUESTED, || {
-        AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
-            release_dev_quit_latch(&DEV_QUIT_REQUESTED, crate::feat::quit().await);
-        });
-    }));
    AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
        warp::serve(commands)
            .incoming(listener)
@@ -27,8 +27,12 @@ const TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_EXTRA_WIDTH: f64 = 30.0;
 const TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_MIN_LENGTH: f64 = 58.0;
 const NS_VARIABLE_STATUS_ITEM_LENGTH: f64 = -1.0;

+/// (button_height, mono_advance, attributes).
+type CachedAttrs = (f64, f64, Retained<NSDictionary<NSString, AnyObject>>);
+
 thread_local! {
    static LAST_DISPLAY_STR: RefCell<String> = const { RefCell::new(String::new()) };
+    static CACHED_ATTRS: RefCell<Option<CachedAttrs>> = const { RefCell::new(None) };
 }

 fn format_tray_speed(up: u64, down: u64) -> String {
@@ -74,8 +78,26 @@ fn create_attributed_string(
    }
 }

-fn status_item_length_for_speed(attr_str: &NSAttributedString) -> f64 {
-    (attr_str.size().width.ceil() + TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_EXTRA_WIDTH).max(TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_MIN_LENGTH)
+/// Attributes and per-glyph advance, rebuilt only when the button height changes.
+fn cached_attributes(button_height: f64) -> (f64, Retained<NSDictionary<NSString, AnyObject>>) {
+    CACHED_ATTRS.with(|cache| {
+        if let Some((height, advance, attrs)) = cache.borrow().as_ref()
+            && *height == button_height
+        {
+            return (*advance, attrs.clone());
+        }
+        let attrs = build_attributes(button_height);
+        let probe = NSString::from_str("0");
+        let advance = create_attributed_string(&probe, Some(&attrs)).size().width;
+        *cache.borrow_mut() = Some((button_height, advance, attrs.clone()));
+        (advance, attrs)
+    })
+}
+
+/// Longest line times the monospaced advance; matches `size().width` for the ASCII-only speed text.
+fn arithmetic_width(text: &str, advance: f64) -> f64 {
+    let glyphs = text.split('\n').map(str::len).max().unwrap_or(0) as f64;
+    glyphs * advance
 }

 fn sync_click_target_frame(button: &NSStatusBarButton) {
@@ -89,7 +111,7 @@ fn sync_click_target_frame(button: &NSStatusBarButton) {
 }

 /// `with_inner_tray_icon` should run this on the main thread; fail safely if it does not.
-fn apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem, text: &NSString, show_speed: bool) {
+fn apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem, text: &str, show_speed: bool) {
    let Some(mtm) = MainThreadMarker::new() else {
        logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "托盘速率富文本设置跳过：非主线程调用");
        return;
@@ -97,17 +119,19 @@ fn apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem, text: &NSStrin
    let Some(button) = status_item.button(mtm) else {
        return;
    };
+    let ns_string = NSString::from_str(text);
    let attr_str = if show_speed {
-        let attrs = build_attributes(button.bounds().size.height);
+        let (advance, attrs) = cached_attributes(button.bounds().size.height);
        let attrs: &NSDictionary<NSString, AnyObject> = &attrs;
-        let attr_str = create_attributed_string(text, Some(attrs));
-        let length = status_item_length_for_speed(&attr_str);
+        let attr_str = create_attributed_string(&ns_string, Some(attrs));
+        let width = arithmetic_width(text, advance);
+        let length = (width.ceil() + TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_EXTRA_WIDTH).max(TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_MIN_LENGTH);
        if status_item.length() != length {
            status_item.setLength(length);
        }
        attr_str
    } else {
-        create_attributed_string(text, None)
+        create_attributed_string(&ns_string, None)
    };
    button.setAttributedTitle(&attr_str);
    sync_click_target_frame(&button);
@@ -121,8 +145,7 @@ pub fn set_speed_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem, up: u64, down: u64
            return;
        }
        *last = speed_text;
-        let ns_string = NSString::from_str(last.as_str());
-        apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item, &ns_string, true);
+        apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item, last.as_str(), true);
    });
 }

@@ -130,7 +153,6 @@ pub fn clear_speed_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem) {
    LAST_DISPLAY_STR.with(|last| {
        last.borrow_mut().clear();
    });
-    let empty = NSString::from_str("");
    status_item.setLength(NS_VARIABLE_STATUS_ITEM_LENGTH);
-    apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item, &empty, false);
+    apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item, "", false);
 }
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging};
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::sync::LazyLock;
 use std::time::Duration;
-use tauri::{Manager as _, WebviewWindow};
+use tauri::{Manager as _, WebviewWindow, Wry};

 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 pub enum WindowOperationResult {
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ impl WindowManager {
        handle::Handle::global().set_activation_policy_regular();
    }

-    fn get_main_window_with_state() -> (Option<WebviewWindow>, WindowState) {
+    fn get_main_window_with_state() -> (Option<WebviewWindow<Wry>>, WindowState) {
        let Some(window) = Self::get_main_window() else {
            return (None, WindowState::NotExist);
        };
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl WindowManager {
        Self::get_main_window_with_state().1
    }

-    pub fn get_main_window() -> Option<WebviewWindow> {
+    pub fn get_main_window() -> Option<WebviewWindow<Wry>> {
        let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
        app_handle.get_webview_window("main")
    }
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ impl WindowManager {
        }
    }

-    fn hide_main_window(window: Option<&WebviewWindow>) -> WindowOperationResult {
+    fn hide_main_window(window: Option<&WebviewWindow<Wry>>) -> WindowOperationResult {
        logging!(debug, Type::Window, "窗口可见，将隐藏窗口");
        if let Some(window) = window {
            match window.close() {
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ impl WindowManager {
        }
    }

-    fn activate_existing_main_window(window: Option<&WebviewWindow>) -> WindowOperationResult {
+    fn activate_existing_main_window(window: Option<&WebviewWindow<Wry>>) -> WindowOperationResult {
        logging!(debug, Type::Window, "窗口存在但被隐藏或最小化，将激活窗口");
        if let Some(window) = window {
            Self::activate_window(window)
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ impl WindowManager {
        }
    }

-    fn activate_window(window: &WebviewWindow) -> WindowOperationResult {
+    fn activate_window(window: &WebviewWindow<Wry>) -> WindowOperationResult {
        logging!(debug, Type::Window, "开始激活窗口");
        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
        Self::set_macos_activation_policy_regular();
@@ -233,15 +233,15 @@ impl WindowManager {
        }
    }

-    pub fn is_main_window_visible(window: Option<&WebviewWindow>) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_main_window_visible(window: Option<&WebviewWindow<Wry>>) -> bool {
        window.map(|w| w.is_visible().unwrap_or(false)).unwrap_or(false)
    }

-    pub fn is_main_window_focused(window: Option<&WebviewWindow>) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_main_window_focused(window: Option<&WebviewWindow<Wry>>) -> bool {
        window.map(|w| w.is_focused().unwrap_or(false)).unwrap_or(false)
    }

-    fn is_main_window_minimized(window: Option<&WebviewWindow>) -> bool {
+    fn is_main_window_minimized(window: Option<&WebviewWindow<Wry>>) -> bool {
        window.map(|w| w.is_minimized().unwrap_or(false)).unwrap_or(false)
    }

@@ -21,3 +21,27 @@ These rules supplement the repository's root `AGENTS.md`.
 - **Command ownership.** `services` owns backend command invocation and transport
  wrappers. Components and hooks use those boundaries; plugin mutations follow
  the same intent ownership as backend commands.
+- **State liveness.** Every `useState`/`useRef` member has a reachable write
+  that differs from its initial value and a read that observes the difference.
+  A value that can only ever hold its initial value is a constant: declare the
+  constant and delete the state. A ref nothing reads is deleted, not kept.
+- **Surface liveness.** Anything a module exposes — props, parameters, context
+  members, imperative-handle methods — ships with at least one external caller
+  in the same change. "Reserved for future use" fields, `_`-prefixed params
+  that callers still pass, and error or callback channels that every receiver
+  ignores are removed, not maintained.
+- **Path liveness.** A fallback or branch names the concrete runtime condition
+  that reaches it. If no supported runtime can reach it, the branch is not
+  added — or it replaces the primary path. Constant subexpressions and cleanup
+  of resources that cannot exist yet are simplified away.
+- **Effect economy.** One user interaction produces one state write and one
+  command. A handler does not re-apply a value its wrapper already applied,
+  and an effect does not re-run a refresh another branch of the same effect
+  just ran.
+- **Mount economy.** Components that issue commands or subscriptions on mount
+  are mounted only where their UI is reachable. A dialog no rendered control
+  can open stays unmounted, not mounted-and-idle.
+- **Resource bounds.** Every cache key, timer and subscription a feature
+  allocates is reused or released on refresh; refresh never allocates an
+  unbounded sequence of new keys. Retries re-create per-attempt resources so
+  a retry can actually succeed.
@@ -22,23 +22,16 @@ interface BaseSplitChipEditorProps {
  error?: boolean
  helperText?: ReactNode
  placeholder?: string
-  rows?: number
  separator?: string
-  splitPattern?: RegExp
-  defaultMode?: BaseSplitChipEditorMode
-  showModeToggle?: boolean
  ariaLabel?: string
-  addLabel?: ReactNode
-  emptyLabel?: ReactNode
-  modeLabels?: Partial<Record<BaseSplitChipEditorMode, ReactNode>>
  renderHeader?: (modeToggle: ReactNode) => ReactNode
 }

 const DEFAULT_SPLIT_PATTERN = /[,\n;\r]+/

-const splitValue = (value: string, splitPattern: RegExp) =>
+const splitValue = (value: string) =>
  value
-    .split(splitPattern)
+    .split(DEFAULT_SPLIT_PATTERN)
    .map((item) => item.trim())
    .filter(Boolean)

@@ -49,35 +42,25 @@ export const BaseSplitChipEditor = ({
  error = false,
  helperText,
  placeholder,
-  rows = 4,
  separator = ',',
-  splitPattern = DEFAULT_SPLIT_PATTERN,
-  defaultMode = 'visual',
-  showModeToggle = true,
  ariaLabel,
-  addLabel,
-  emptyLabel,
-  modeLabels,
  renderHeader,
 }: BaseSplitChipEditorProps) => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
-  const [mode, setMode] = useState<BaseSplitChipEditorMode>(defaultMode)
+  const [mode, setMode] = useState<BaseSplitChipEditorMode>('visual')
  const [draft, setDraft] = useState('')

  const resolvedLabels = useMemo(
    () => ({
-      visual: modeLabels?.visual ?? t('shared.editorModes.visualization'),
-      advanced: modeLabels?.advanced ?? t('shared.editorModes.advanced'),
-      add: addLabel ?? t('shared.actions.new'),
-      empty: emptyLabel ?? t('shared.statuses.empty'),
+      visual: t('shared.editorModes.visualization'),
+      advanced: t('shared.editorModes.advanced'),
+      add: t('shared.actions.new'),
+      empty: t('shared.statuses.empty'),
    }),
-    [t, modeLabels, addLabel, emptyLabel],
+    [t],
  )

-  const values = useMemo(
-    () => splitValue(value, splitPattern),
-    [value, splitPattern],
-  )
+  const values = useMemo(() => splitValue(value), [value])

  const items = useMemo(() => {
    const counts = new Map<string, number>()
@@ -92,7 +75,7 @@ export const BaseSplitChipEditor = ({
  }, [values])

  const handleAddDraft = () => {
-    const nextValues = splitValue(draft, splitPattern)
+    const nextValues = splitValue(draft)
    if (!nextValues.length) {
      return
    }
@@ -113,7 +96,7 @@ export const BaseSplitChipEditor = ({
  const resolvedAriaLabel =
    ariaLabel ?? (typeof toggleLabel === 'string' ? toggleLabel : undefined)

-  const modeToggle = showModeToggle ? (
+  const modeToggle = (
    <Tooltip title={toggleLabel}>
      <IconButton
        size="small"
@@ -128,7 +111,7 @@ export const BaseSplitChipEditor = ({
        <ToggleIcon fontSize="small" />
      </IconButton>
    </Tooltip>
-  ) : null
+  )

  return (
    <>
@@ -202,7 +185,7 @@ export const BaseSplitChipEditor = ({
          disabled={disabled}
          size="small"
          multiline
-          rows={rows}
+          rows={4}
          sx={{ width: '100%' }}
          value={value}
          helperText={helperText}
@@ -47,10 +47,7 @@ import {
  useCoreDataStatus,
  useProxiesData,
 } from '@/providers/app-data-context'
-import { syncTrayProxySelection } from '@/services/cmds'
 import delayManager from '@/services/delay'
-import { mutate } from '@/services/mutate'
-import { profileTestUrls } from '@/services/proxy-test-url'
 import {
  findCurrentGroupMember,
  getRecord,
@@ -599,7 +596,7 @@ export const CurrentProxyCard = () => {
    [getProfileStorageKey],
  )

-  const { handleSelectChange } = useProxySelection({
+  const { select } = useProxySelection({
    onSuccess: () => {
      refreshProxy()
    },
@@ -678,20 +675,6 @@ export const CurrentProxyCard = () => {
    [proxyView],
  )

-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!selectedGroup) return
-    const customUrl = currentProfile
-      ? profileTestUrls(currentProfile)[selectedGroup.name]
-      : undefined
-    delayManager.setUrl(
-      selectedGroup.name,
-      customUrl?.trim() ||
-        selectedGroup.testUrl?.trim() ||
-        verge?.default_latency_test?.trim() ||
-        'http://cp.cloudflare.com/generate_204',
-    )
-  }, [selectedGroup, currentProfile, verge?.default_latency_test])
-
  const unsortedProxyOptions = useMemo(
    () => optionsForGroup(selectedGroup),
    [optionsForGroup, selectedGroup],
@@ -783,15 +766,9 @@ export const CurrentProxyCard = () => {
      const previousProxy = selectedGroup.now
      const nextName = option.member.ref.name
      // The profile selection is the durable source across core restarts and run modes.
-      handleSelectChange(
-        selectedGroup.name,
-        previousProxy!,
-        selectedGroup.fixed!,
-      )({
-        target: { value: nextName },
-      })
+      select(selectedGroup.name, nextName, previousProxy!, selectedGroup.fixed!)
    },
-    [handleSelectChange, isDirectMode, selectedGroup, unsortedProxyOptions],
+    [isDirectMode, select, selectedGroup, unsortedProxyOptions],
  )

  const goToProxies = useCallback(() => {
@@ -924,12 +901,6 @@ export const CurrentProxyCard = () => {
    }

    refreshProxy()
-    mutate(() => syncTrayProxySelection(), {
-      id: 'sync-tray-selection',
-      errorNotice: false,
-    }).catch((error) => {
-      console.error('[CurrentProxyCard] Failed to sync tray latency:', error)
-    })
  })

  const proxyOptions = useMemo(
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

 import { useTrafficGraphDataEnhanced } from '@/hooks/use-traffic-monitor'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
-import { debugLog } from '@/utils/debug'
 import parseTraffic from '@/utils/parse-traffic'
 import {
  formatTrafficHourMinute,
@@ -23,14 +22,7 @@ import {
  isSameTrafficData,
 } from '@/utils/traffic-sampler'

-interface ITrafficItem {
-  up: number
-  down: number
-  timestamp?: number
-}
-
 export interface EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraphRef {
-  appendData: (data: ITrafficItem) => void
  toggleStyle: () => void
 }

@@ -142,7 +134,6 @@ export const EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraph = memo(
      [],
    )
    const debounceTimeoutRef = useRef<number | null>(null)
-    const [currentFPS, setCurrentFPS] = useState(GRAPH_CONFIG.targetFPS)

    const colors = useMemo(
      () => ({
@@ -183,8 +174,6 @@ export const EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraph = memo(
      if (displayData.length === 0) {
        lastDataTimestampRef.current = 0
        dataStaleRef.current = false
-        // eslint-disable-next-line @eslint-react/set-state-in-effect
-        setCurrentFPS(GRAPH_CONFIG.targetFPS)
        return
      }

@@ -200,18 +189,11 @@ export const EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraph = memo(
      }
    }, [displayData])

-    const handleFocusStateChange = useCallback(
-      (focused: boolean) => {
-        isWindowFocusedRef.current = focused
+    const handleFocusStateChange = useCallback((focused: boolean) => {
+      isWindowFocusedRef.current = focused

-        if (focused || !pause_render_traffic_stats_on_blur) {
-          setCurrentFPS(GRAPH_CONFIG.targetFPS)
-        }
-
-        scheduleDrawGraphRef.current()
-      },
-      [pause_render_traffic_stats_on_blur],
-    )
+      scheduleDrawGraphRef.current()
+    }, [])

    useEffect(() => {
      if (typeof window === 'undefined' || typeof document === 'undefined') {
@@ -684,19 +666,13 @@ export const EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraph = memo(
          ctx.beginPath()
          ctx.moveTo(getX(0), getY(0))

-          if (chartStyle === 'bezier') {
-            for (let i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
-              const currentX = getX(i)
-              const currentY = getY(i)
-              const nextIndex = Math.min(i + 1, lastIndex)
-              const controlX = (currentX + getX(nextIndex)) / 2
-              const controlY = (currentY + getY(nextIndex)) / 2
-              ctx.quadraticCurveTo(currentX, currentY, controlX, controlY)
-            }
-          } else {
-            for (let i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
-              ctx.lineTo(getX(i), getY(i))
-            }
+          for (let i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
+            const currentX = getX(i)
+            const currentY = getY(i)
+            const nextIndex = Math.min(i + 1, lastIndex)
+            const controlX = (currentX + getX(nextIndex)) / 2
+            const controlY = (currentY + getY(nextIndex)) / 2
+            ctx.quadraticCurveTo(currentX, currentY, controlX, controlY)
          }

          ctx.lineTo(getX(lastIndex), height - padding.bottom)
@@ -984,21 +960,7 @@ export const EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraph = memo(
      setChartStyle((prev) => (prev === 'bezier' ? 'line' : 'bezier'))
    }, [])

-    const appendData = useCallback((data: ITrafficItem) => {
-      debugLog(
-        '[EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraphV2] appendData called (using global data):',
-        data,
-      )
-    }, [])
-
-    useImperativeHandle(
-      ref,
-      () => ({
-        appendData,
-        toggleStyle,
-      }),
-      [appendData, toggleStyle],
-    )
+    useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({ toggleStyle }), [toggleStyle])

    const getTimeRangeText = useCallback(() => {
      return t('home.components.traffic.patterns.minutes', {
@@ -1142,7 +1104,7 @@ export const EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraph = memo(
            {t('home.components.traffic.diagnostics', {
              points: displayData.length,
              compressed: samplerStats.compressedBufferSize,
-              fps: currentFPS,
+              fps: GRAPH_CONFIG.targetFPS,
            })}
          </Box>

@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@ import {
  ArrowUpwardRounded,
  CloudDownloadRounded,
  CloudUploadRounded,
+  ErrorOutlineRounded,
  LinkRounded,
  MemoryRounded,
 } from '@mui/icons-material'
 import {
+  Alert,
+  Box,
+  Button,
  Grid,
  PaletteColor,
  Paper,
@@ -15,9 +19,9 @@ import {
  useTheme,
 } from '@mui/material'
 import { ReactNode, memo, useMemo, useRef } from 'react'
+import { ErrorBoundary, FallbackProps } from 'react-error-boundary'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

-import { TrafficErrorBoundary } from '@/components/shared/traffic-error-boundary'
 import { useConnectionSummaryData } from '@/hooks/use-connection-data'
 import { useMemoryData } from '@/hooks/use-memory-data'
 import { useTrafficData } from '@/hooks/use-traffic-data'
@@ -127,6 +131,50 @@ const CompactStatCard = memo(
 // 添加显示名称
 CompactStatCard.displayName = 'CompactStatCard'

+const fallbackSx = {
+  p: 2,
+  minHeight: 200,
+  display: 'flex',
+  flexDirection: 'column',
+  alignItems: 'center',
+  justifyContent: 'center',
+  border: '1px dashed',
+  borderColor: 'error.main',
+  borderRadius: 2,
+  bgcolor: 'error.light',
+}
+
+const reloadPage = () => window.location.reload()
+
+const TrafficFallback = ({ error, resetErrorBoundary }: FallbackProps) => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation()
+
+  return (
+    <Box sx={fallbackSx}>
+      <ErrorOutlineRounded color="error" sx={{ fontSize: 48, mb: 2 }} />
+      <Typography variant="h6" gutterBottom>
+        {t('shared.feedback.errors.trafficStats')}
+      </Typography>
+      <Typography variant="body2" color="text.secondary" sx={{ mb: 2 }}>
+        {t('shared.feedback.errors.trafficStatsDescription')}
+      </Typography>
+      <Alert severity="error" sx={{ mb: 2, maxWidth: 400 }}>
+        {error instanceof Error
+          ? error.message
+          : t('shared.feedback.errors.unknown')}
+      </Alert>
+      <Box sx={{ display: 'flex', gap: 1 }}>
+        <Button variant="contained" size="small" onClick={resetErrorBoundary}>
+          {t('shared.actions.retry')}
+        </Button>
+        <Button variant="outlined" size="small" onClick={reloadPage}>
+          {t('shared.actions.refreshPage')}
+        </Button>
+      </Box>
+    </Box>
+  )
+}
+
 export const EnhancedTrafficStats = () => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const theme = useTheme()
@@ -254,10 +302,11 @@ export const EnhancedTrafficStats = () => {
  }, [t, parsedData, displayMemory])

  return (
-    <TrafficErrorBoundary
-      onError={(error, errorInfo) => {
-        console.error('[EnhancedTrafficStats] 组件错误:', error, errorInfo)
-      }}
+    <ErrorBoundary
+      FallbackComponent={TrafficFallback}
+      onError={(error, errorInfo) =>
+        console.error('[EnhancedTrafficStats]', error, errorInfo)
+      }
    >
      <Grid container spacing={1} columns={{ xs: 8, sm: 8, md: 12 }}>
        {trafficGraph && (
@@ -273,6 +322,6 @@ export const EnhancedTrafficStats = () => {
          </Grid>
        ))}
      </Grid>
-    </TrafficErrorBoundary>
+    </ErrorBoundary>
  )
 }
@@ -4,10 +4,19 @@ import {
  VisibilityOffOutlined,
  VisibilityOutlined,
 } from '@mui/icons-material'
-import { Box, Button, IconButton, Skeleton, Typography } from '@mui/material'
+import {
+  Box,
+  Button,
+  FormControlLabel,
+  IconButton,
+  Skeleton,
+  Switch,
+  Typography,
+} from '@mui/material'
 import { getCurrentWebviewWindow } from '@tauri-apps/api/webviewWindow'
 import { useEffect } from 'foxact/use-abortable-effect'
 import { useIntersection } from 'foxact/use-intersection'
+import { useLocalStorage } from 'foxact/use-local-storage'
 import type { XOR } from 'foxts/ts-xor'
 import {
  forwardRef,
@@ -99,9 +108,13 @@ const IPInfoCardContainer = forwardRef<HTMLElement, React.PropsWithChildren>(
 export const IpInfoCard = () => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const [showIp, setShowIp] = useState(false)
+  const [autoRefresh, setAutoRefresh] = useLocalStorage(
+    'ip-info-auto-refresh',
+    true,
+  )
  const appWindow = useMemo(() => getCurrentWebviewWindow(), [])

-  // Once intersected, refreshes stay enabled until unmount.
+  // Once intersected, the card stays eligible for refresh until unmount.
  const [containerRef, hasIntersected, _resetIntersected] = useIntersection({
    rootMargin: '0px',
  })
@@ -151,6 +164,8 @@ export const IpInfoCard = () => {
  })

  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!autoRefresh) return
+
    let timer: number | null = null

    // Prefer DOM intersection state; Tauri visibility is unreliable on some platforms.
@@ -190,7 +205,7 @@ export const IpInfoCard = () => {
      if (timer != null) clearInterval(timer)
      document.removeEventListener('visibilitychange', onVisibilityChange)
    }
-  }, [hasIntersected])
+  }, [autoRefresh, hasIntersected])

  const toggleShowIp = useCallback(() => {
    setShowIp((prev) => !prev)
@@ -364,12 +379,25 @@ export const IpInfoCard = () => {
              fontSize: '0.7rem',
            }}
          >
-            <Typography variant="caption">
-              {t('home.components.ipInfo.labels.autoRefresh')}
-              {countdown.type === 'countdown'
-                ? `: ${countdown.remainingSeconds}s`
-                : '...'}
-            </Typography>
+            <FormControlLabel
+              sx={{ m: 0 }}
+              control={
+                <Switch
+                  size="small"
+                  checked={autoRefresh}
+                  onChange={(_, checked) => setAutoRefresh(checked)}
+                />
+              }
+              label={
+                <Typography variant="caption">
+                  {t('home.components.ipInfo.labels.autoRefresh')}
+                  {autoRefresh &&
+                    (countdown.type === 'countdown'
+                      ? `: ${countdown.remainingSeconds}s`
+                      : '...')}
+                </Typography>
+              }
+            />
            <Typography
              variant="caption"
              sx={{
@@ -86,22 +86,17 @@ export const SystemInfoCard = () => {
  }, [verge, patchVerge])

  const handleRunningModeClick = useCallback(async () => {
-    if (isSidecarMode || (isAdminMode && isSidecarMode)) {
+    if (isSidecarMode) {
      await installServiceAndRestartCore()
      await mutateSystemState()
    }
-  }, [
-    isSidecarMode,
-    isAdminMode,
-    installServiceAndRestartCore,
-    mutateSystemState,
-  ])
+  }, [isSidecarMode, installServiceAndRestartCore, mutateSystemState])

  const onCheckUpdate = useLockFn(async () => {
    try {
      const result = await triggerCheckUpdate()
      const info = result.data
-      if (!info) {
+      if (!info?.available) {
        showNotice.success(
          'settings.components.verge.advanced.notifications.latestVersion',
        )
@@ -122,18 +117,16 @@ export const SystemInfoCard = () => {

  const runningModeStyle = useMemo(
    () => ({
-      cursor:
-        isSidecarMode || (isAdminMode && isSidecarMode) ? 'pointer' : 'default',
-      textDecoration:
-        isSidecarMode || (isAdminMode && isSidecarMode) ? 'underline' : 'none',
+      cursor: isSidecarMode ? 'pointer' : 'default',
+      textDecoration: isSidecarMode ? 'underline' : 'none',
      display: 'flex',
      alignItems: 'center',
      gap: 0.5,
      '&:hover': {
-        opacity: isSidecarMode || (isAdminMode && isSidecarMode) ? 0.7 : 1,
+        opacity: isSidecarMode ? 0.7 : 1,
      },
    }),
-    [isSidecarMode, isAdminMode],
+    [isSidecarMode],
  )

  const getModeIcon = () => {
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ export const TestCard = () => {
        x.uid === uid ? { ...x, ...patch } : x,
      )

-      mutateVerge({ ...verge, test_list: newList }, false)
+      mutateVerge({ ...verge, test_list: newList })
    },
    [testList, verge, mutateVerge],
  )
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ export const TestCard = () => {
    (uid: string) => {
      const newList = testList.filter((x) => x.uid !== uid)
      patchVerge({ test_list: newList })
-      mutateVerge({ ...verge, test_list: newList }, false)
+      mutateVerge({ ...verge, test_list: newList })
    },
    [testList, verge, patchVerge, mutateVerge],
  )
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ export const TestCard = () => {
      newList.splice(newIndex, 0, removed)

      // 优化：先本地更新，再异步 patch，避免UI卡死
-      mutateVerge({ ...verge, test_list: newList }, false)
+      mutateVerge({ ...verge, test_list: newList })
      const patchFn = () => {
        try {
          patchVerge({ test_list: newList })
@@ -35,10 +35,7 @@ export const LayoutSidebar = (props: LayoutSidebarProps) => {

  const handleMenuOrderOptimisticUpdate = useCallback(
    (order: string[]) => {
-      mutateVerge(
-        (prev) => (prev ? { ...prev, menu_order: order } : prev),
-        false,
-      )
+      mutateVerge((prev) => (prev ? { ...prev, menu_order: order } : prev))
    },
    [mutateVerge],
  )
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 import {
  ArrowDownwardRounded,
  ArrowUpwardRounded,
+  ErrorOutlineRounded,
  MemoryRounded,
 } from '@mui/icons-material'
 import type { BoxProps, SvgIconProps, TypographyProps } from '@mui/material'
 import { Box, Typography } from '@mui/material'
 import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
+import { ErrorBoundary } from 'react-error-boundary'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

-import { LightweightTrafficErrorBoundary } from '@/components/shared/traffic-error-boundary'
 import { useMemoryData } from '@/hooks/use-memory-data'
 import { useTrafficData } from '@/hooks/use-traffic-data'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
@@ -17,6 +18,30 @@ import parseTraffic from '@/utils/parse-traffic'

 import { TrafficGraph, type TrafficRef } from './traffic-graph'

+const unavailableSx = {
+  p: 1,
+  minHeight: 60,
+  display: 'flex',
+  alignItems: 'center',
+  justifyContent: 'center',
+  bgcolor: 'error.light',
+  borderRadius: 1,
+  color: 'error.contrastText',
+}
+
+const TrafficUnavailableFallback = () => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation()
+
+  return (
+    <Box sx={unavailableSx}>
+      <ErrorOutlineRounded sx={{ mr: 1, fontSize: 20 }} />
+      <Typography variant="caption">
+        {t('shared.feedback.errors.trafficUnavailable')}
+      </Typography>
+    </Box>
+  )
+}
+
 export const LayoutTraffic = () => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const { verge } = useVerge()
@@ -75,7 +100,12 @@ export const LayoutTraffic = () => {
  }

  return (
-    <LightweightTrafficErrorBoundary>
+    <ErrorBoundary
+      FallbackComponent={TrafficUnavailableFallback}
+      onError={(error, errorInfo) =>
+        console.error('[LayoutTraffic]', error, errorInfo)
+      }
+    >
      <Box sx={{ position: 'relative' }}>
        {trafficGraph && pageVisible && (
          <div
@@ -130,7 +160,6 @@ export const LayoutTraffic = () => {
                cursor: 'auto',
              }}
              color={'disabled'}
-              onClick={async () => {}}
            >
              <MemoryRounded {...iconStyle} />
              <Typography {...valStyle}>{inuse}</Typography>
@@ -139,6 +168,6 @@ export const LayoutTraffic = () => {
          )}
        </Box>
      </Box>
-    </LightweightTrafficErrorBoundary>
+    </ErrorBoundary>
  )
 }
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ export const UpdateButton = (props: Props) => {

  const { updateInfo } = useUpdate()

-  if (!updateInfo) return null
+  if (!updateInfo?.available) return null

  return (
    <>
@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 import { Close, CropSquare, FilterNone, Minimize } from '@mui/icons-material'
 import { Box, IconButton } from '@mui/material'
-import {
-  forwardRef,
-  type PointerEvent,
-  useCallback,
-  useImperativeHandle,
-} from 'react'
+import { type PointerEvent, useCallback } from 'react'

 import { useWindowControls } from '@/hooks/use-window'
 import getSystem from '@/utils/get-system'
@@ -63,36 +58,9 @@ export const WindowResizeHandles = () => {
  )
 }

-export const WindowControls = forwardRef(function WindowControls(props, ref) {
+export const WindowControls = () => {
  const OS = getSystem()
-  const {
-    currentWindow,
-    maximized,
-    minimize,
-    close,
-    toggleFullscreen,
-    toggleMaximize,
-  } = useWindowControls()
-
-  useImperativeHandle(
-    ref,
-    () => ({
-      currentWindow,
-      maximized,
-      minimize,
-      close,
-      toggleFullscreen,
-      toggleMaximize,
-    }),
-    [
-      currentWindow,
-      maximized,
-      minimize,
-      close,
-      toggleFullscreen,
-      toggleMaximize,
-    ],
-  )
+  const { maximized, minimize, close, toggleMaximize } = useWindowControls()

  // 通过前端对 tauri 窗口进行翻转全屏时会短暂地与系统图标重叠渲染。
  // 这可能是上游缺陷，保险起见跨平台以窗口的最大化翻转为准。
@@ -186,4 +154,4 @@ export const WindowControls = forwardRef(function WindowControls(props, ref) {
      )}
    </Box>
  )
-})
+}
@@ -397,9 +397,9 @@ export const RulesEditorViewer = (props: Props) => {
      return
    }

-    setPrependSeq(obj?.prepend || [])
-    setAppendSeq(obj?.append || [])
-    setDeleteSeq(obj?.delete || [])
+    setPrependSeq((obj?.prepend || []).filter((rule) => rule !== null))
+    setAppendSeq((obj?.append || []).filter((rule) => rule !== null))
+    setDeleteSeq((obj?.delete || []).filter((rule) => rule !== null))
    hasLoadedSeqConfigRef.current = true
  }, [property])

@@ -417,9 +417,9 @@ export const RulesEditorViewer = (props: Props) => {

    hasLoadedSeqConfigRef.current = true
    startTransition(() => {
-      setPrependSeq(obj?.prepend ?? [])
-      setAppendSeq(obj?.append ?? [])
-      setDeleteSeq(obj?.delete ?? [])
+      setPrependSeq((obj?.prepend ?? []).filter((rule) => rule !== null))
+      setAppendSeq((obj?.append ?? []).filter((rule) => rule !== null))
+      setDeleteSeq((obj?.delete ?? []).filter((rule) => rule !== null))
    })
    setVisualization(true)
  }
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ interface ProxyChainProps {
  onMarkUnsavedChanges?: () => void
  mode?: string
  selectedGroup?: string | null
+  onExitChainMode: () => void
 }

 interface ProxyChainItemProps {
@@ -331,6 +332,7 @@ export const ProxyChain = ({
  onMarkUnsavedChanges,
  mode,
  selectedGroup,
+  onExitChainMode,
 }: ProxyChainProps) => {
  const theme = useTheme()
  const { t } = useTranslation()
@@ -696,13 +698,18 @@ export const ProxyChain = ({
          <Box
            sx={{
              display: 'flex',
+              flexDirection: 'column',
              alignItems: 'center',
              justifyContent: 'center',
+              gap: 2,
              height: '100%',
              color: theme.palette.text.secondary,
            }}
          >
            <Typography>{t('proxies.page.chain.empty')}</Typography>
+            <Button size="small" variant="outlined" onClick={onExitChainMode}>
+              {t('shared.actions.close')}
+            </Button>
          </Box>
        ) : (
          <DragDropProvider
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import VisibilityOffRounded from '@mui/icons-material/VisibilityOffRounded'
 import VisibilityRounded from '@mui/icons-material/VisibilityRounded'
 import WifiTetheringOffRounded from '@mui/icons-material/WifiTetheringOffRounded'
 import WifiTetheringRounded from '@mui/icons-material/WifiTetheringRounded'
-import { Box, IconButton, type SxProps } from '@mui/material'
+import { Box, IconButton, type SxProps, TextField } from '@mui/material'
 import { useDebounceFn } from 'ahooks'
 import { memo, useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
 import { flushSync } from 'react-dom'
@@ -18,11 +18,10 @@ import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
 import delayManager from '@/services/delay'
 import { showNotice } from '@/services/notice-service'
-import { isValidLatencyTestUrl } from '@/utils/network'
+import { isValidUrl } from '@/utils/network'

 import { BaseSearchBox, type SearchState } from '../base'

-import { ProxyTestUrlInput } from './proxy-test-url-input'
 import type { ProxySortType } from './use-filter-sort'
 import type { HeadState } from './use-head-state'

@@ -70,10 +69,7 @@ export const ProxyGroupTools = memo(function ProxyGroupTools(props: Props) {
  const inputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)

  useEffect(() => {
-    delayManager.setUrl(
-      groupName,
-      testUrl?.trim() || url?.trim() || defaultLatencyUrl,
-    )
+    delayManager.setUrl(groupName, testUrl?.trim() || url || defaultLatencyUrl)
  }, [groupName, testUrl, defaultLatencyUrl, url])

  // 过滤输入是高频操作，且每次都会触发整组代理的重新过滤/排序与虚拟列表重渲染，
@@ -116,8 +112,7 @@ export const ProxyGroupTools = memo(function ProxyGroupTools(props: Props) {
      )}

      {textState === 'url' && (
-        <ProxyTestUrlInput
-          name={groupName}
+        <TextField
          inputRef={inputRef}
          autoComplete="new-password"
          hiddenLabel
@@ -130,7 +125,7 @@ export const ProxyGroupTools = memo(function ProxyGroupTools(props: Props) {
            e.preventDefault()
            e.stopPropagation()
          }}
-          onCommit={(testUrl) => onHeadState({ testUrl })}
+          onChange={(e) => onHeadState({ testUrl: e.target.value })}
          sx={{ flex: '1 1 auto', input: { py: 0.65, px: 1 } }}
        />
      )}
@@ -181,7 +176,7 @@ export const ProxyGroupTools = memo(function ProxyGroupTools(props: Props) {
          if (testUrl?.trim() && textState !== 'filter') {
            onHeadState({ textState: 'url' })
          }
-          if (testUrl?.trim() && !isValidLatencyTestUrl(testUrl)) {
+          if (testUrl?.trim() && !isValidUrl(testUrl)) {
            showNotice.warning('proxies.feedback.warnings.invalidTestUrl')
            return
          }
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ interface GroupSelectMenuProps {
 interface ProxyGroupsChainProps {
  mode: string
  chainConfigData?: string | null
+  onExitChainMode: () => void
  availableGroups: any[]
  activeSelectedGroup: string | null
  showScrollTop: boolean
@@ -305,6 +306,7 @@ export function ProxyGroupsChain(props: ProxyGroupsChainProps) {
  const {
    mode,
    chainConfigData,
+    onExitChainMode,
    availableGroups,
    activeSelectedGroup,
    showScrollTop,
@@ -521,6 +523,7 @@ export function ProxyGroupsChain(props: ProxyGroupsChainProps) {
            chainConfigData={chainConfigData}
            mode={mode}
            selectedGroup={activeSelectedGroup}
+            onExitChainMode={onExitChainMode}
          />
        </Box>
      </Box>
@@ -23,9 +23,7 @@ import { useProfiles } from '@/hooks/use-profiles'
 import { useProxySelection } from '@/hooks/use-proxy-selection'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
 import { useProxiesData, useSystemData } from '@/providers/app-data-context'
-import { syncTrayProxySelection } from '@/services/cmds'
 import delayManager from '@/services/delay'
-import { mutate } from '@/services/mutate'
 import {
  isInteractableMember,
  resolveMember,
@@ -44,6 +42,7 @@ import {
  ProxyGroupNavigator,
 } from './proxy-group-navigator'
 import { ProxyRender } from './proxy-render'
+import type { HeadState } from './use-head-state'
 import {
  PROXY_GROUP_HEADER_SENSORS,
  useProxyGroupHeaderLayout,
@@ -70,6 +69,7 @@ interface Props {
  mode: string
  isChainMode?: boolean
  chainConfigData?: string | null
+  onExitChainMode: () => void
 }

 function useEmptyRenderList() {
@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ function useProxyRenderState(
 ) {
  const { verge } = useVerge()
  const { proxyView } = useProxiesData()
-  const { renderList, onProxies, onHeadState } = useRenderList(
-    mode,
-    isChainMode,
-    activeSelectedGroup,
-  )
+  const {
+    renderList,
+    onProxies,
+    onHeadState: setListHeadState,
+  } = useRenderList(mode, isChainMode, activeSelectedGroup)
  const scrollPositionKey = useMemo(
    () =>
      isChainMode
@@ -103,6 +103,14 @@ function useProxyRenderState(
    [activeSelectedGroup, isChainMode, mode],
  )

+  const onHeadState = useCallback(
+    (groupName: string, patch: Partial<HeadState>) => {
+      if (patch.open) onProxies()
+      setListHeadState(groupName, patch)
+    },
+    [onProxies, setListHeadState],
+  )
+
  const timeout = verge?.default_latency_timeout || 10000

  const handleCheckAll = useStableCallback(
@@ -135,12 +143,6 @@ function useProxyRenderState(
        console.error(`[ProxyGroups] 延迟测试出错，组: ${groupName}`, error)
      } finally {
        onProxies()
-        mutate(() => syncTrayProxySelection(), {
-          id: 'sync-tray-selection',
-          errorNotice: false,
-        }).catch((error) => {
-          console.error('[ProxyGroups] Failed to sync tray latency:', error)
-        })
      }
    }),
  )
@@ -190,8 +192,9 @@ function useProxyRenderState(
 function ChainProxyGroups(props: {
  mode: string
  chainConfigData?: string | null
+  onExitChainMode: () => void
 }) {
-  const { mode, chainConfigData } = props
+  const { mode, chainConfigData, onExitChainMode } = props
  const { proxyView } = useProxiesData()
  const [selectedGroup, setSelectedGroup] = useState<string | null>(null)

@@ -346,6 +349,7 @@ function ChainProxyGroups(props: {
      <ProxyGroupsChain
        mode={mode}
        chainConfigData={chainConfigData}
+        onExitChainMode={onExitChainMode}
        availableGroups={availableGroups}
        activeSelectedGroup={activeSelectedGroup}
        showScrollTop={showScrollTop}
@@ -458,7 +462,7 @@ function NormalProxyGroups(props: { mode: string }) {
    }
  }, [handleScroll])

-  const { handleProxyGroupChange } = useProxySelection({
+  const { select } = useProxySelection({
    onSuccess: () => {
      onProxies()
    },
@@ -473,9 +477,9 @@ function NormalProxyGroups(props: { mode: string }) {
      if (!['Selector', 'URLTest', 'Fallback'].includes(group.type)) return
      if (!isInteractableMember(member)) return

-      handleProxyGroupChange(group, { name: member.ref.name })
+      select(group.name, member.ref.name, group.now!, group.fixed!)
    },
-    [handleProxyGroupChange],
+    [select],
  )

  const handleLocation = useStableCallback((group: ProxyGroupView) => {
@@ -604,7 +608,7 @@ function NormalProxyGroups(props: { mode: string }) {
        />
      </DragDropProvider>

-      {mode === 'rule' && (
+      {(mode === 'rule' || mode === 'global') && (
        <ProxyGroupNavigator
          proxyGroupNames={proxyGroupNames}
          onGroupLocation={handleGroupLocationByName}
@@ -617,7 +621,7 @@ function NormalProxyGroups(props: { mode: string }) {
 }

 export const ProxyGroups = (props: Props) => {
-  const { mode, isChainMode = false, chainConfigData } = props
+  const { mode, isChainMode = false, chainConfigData, onExitChainMode } = props
  const { profiles, isLoading: isProfilesLoading } = useProfiles()
  const { isProxyViewPending } = useProxiesData()
  const { isRunningModePending } = useSystemData()
@@ -639,7 +643,11 @@ export const ProxyGroups = (props: Props) => {
      return <ProxyEmptyState reason={listState.reason} />
    case 'render':
      return isChainMode ? (
-        <ChainProxyGroups mode={mode} chainConfigData={chainConfigData} />
+        <ChainProxyGroups
+          mode={mode}
+          chainConfigData={chainConfigData}
+          onExitChainMode={onExitChainMode}
+        />
      ) : (
        <NormalProxyGroups mode={mode} />
      )
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import {
  SortByAlphaRounded,
  SortRounded,
 } from '@mui/icons-material'
-import { Box, IconButton, type SxProps } from '@mui/material'
+import { Box, IconButton, TextField, type SxProps } from '@mui/material'
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

@@ -20,9 +20,8 @@ import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
 import delayManager from '@/services/delay'
 import { showNotice } from '@/services/notice-service'
 import { debugLog } from '@/utils/debug'
-import { isValidLatencyTestUrl } from '@/utils/network'
+import { isValidUrl } from '@/utils/network'

-import { ProxyTestUrlInput } from './proxy-test-url-input'
 import type { ProxySortType } from './use-filter-sort'
 import type { HeadState } from './use-head-state'

@@ -73,10 +72,7 @@ export const ProxyHead = ({
    'http://cp.cloudflare.com/generate_204'

  useEffect(() => {
-    delayManager.setUrl(
-      groupName,
-      testUrl?.trim() || url?.trim() || defaultLatencyUrl,
-    )
+    delayManager.setUrl(groupName, testUrl?.trim() || url || defaultLatencyUrl)
  }, [groupName, testUrl, defaultLatencyUrl, url])

  return (
@@ -101,7 +97,7 @@ export const ProxyHead = ({
            debugLog(`[ProxyHead] 使用自定义测试URL: ${testUrl}`)
            onHeadState({ textState: 'url' })
          }
-          if (testUrl?.trim() && !isValidLatencyTestUrl(testUrl)) {
+          if (testUrl?.trim() && !isValidUrl(testUrl)) {
            showNotice.warning('proxies.feedback.warnings.invalidTestUrl')
            return
          }
@@ -192,8 +188,7 @@ export const ProxyHead = ({
      )}

      {textState === 'url' && (
-        <ProxyTestUrlInput
-          name={groupName}
+        <TextField
          autoComplete="new-password"
          autoFocus={autoFocus}
          hiddenLabel
@@ -202,7 +197,7 @@ export const ProxyHead = ({
          size="small"
          variant="outlined"
          placeholder={t('proxies.page.placeholders.delayCheckUrl')}
-          onCommit={(testUrl) => onHeadState({ testUrl })}
+          onChange={(e) => onHeadState({ testUrl: e.target.value })}
          sx={{ ml: 0.5, flex: '1 1 auto', input: { py: 0.65, px: 1 } }}
        />
      )}
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-import { TextField, type TextFieldProps } from '@mui/material'
-import { useEffect, useEffectEvent, useRef, useState } from 'react'
-
-import { useProfiles } from '@/hooks/use-profiles'
-
-type Props = Omit<TextFieldProps, 'value' | 'onChange'> & {
-  value: string
-  onCommit: (url: string) => void
-}
-
-export const ProxyTestUrlInput = ({ value, name, ...props }: Props) => {
-  const { profiles } = useProfiles()
-  return (
-    <DraftTestUrlInput
-      key={JSON.stringify([profiles?.current, name])}
-      name={name}
-      value={value}
-      {...props}
-    />
-  )
-}
-
-const DraftTestUrlInput = ({ value, onCommit, ...props }: Props) => {
-  const [draft, setDraft] = useState<string | null>(null)
-  const pendingRef = useRef<string | null>(null)
-  const commitOnUnmount = useEffectEvent(() => {
-    if (pendingRef.current !== null && pendingRef.current !== value)
-      onCommit(pendingRef.current)
-  })
-  useEffect(() => () => commitOnUnmount(), [])
-
-  return (
-    <TextField
-      {...props}
-      value={draft ?? value}
-      onChange={(event) => {
-        pendingRef.current = event.target.value
-        setDraft(event.target.value)
-      }}
-      onBlur={() => {
-        const next = pendingRef.current
-        pendingRef.current = null
-        setDraft(null)
-        if (next !== null && next !== value) onCommit(next)
-      }}
-      onKeyDown={(event) => {
-        if (event.key === 'Enter') {
-          event.preventDefault()
-          const input = event.target as HTMLInputElement
-          input.blur()
-        }
-      }}
-    />
-  )
-}
@@ -13,17 +13,11 @@ const node = (memberIndex: number, delay: number, name = `${memberIndex}`) =>
      kind: 'node',
      ref: { kind: 'node', name, recordId: `${memberIndex}` },
      node: {
-        recordId: `${memberIndex}`,
        history: [{ delay }],
-        extra: {
-          'http://cp.cloudflare.com/generate_204': {
-            history: [{ time: new Date(0).toISOString(), delay }],
-          },
-        },
        source: { kind: 'provider', providerName: `${memberIndex}` },
      },
    },
-  }) as unknown as ResolvedMemberOccurrence
+  }) as ResolvedMemberOccurrence

 afterEach(() => vi.restoreAllMocks())

@@ -42,9 +36,7 @@ test('matches the previous comparator for cached, fallback and sentinel delays',
  for (const cached of [false, true]) {
    const group = `sort-${cached}`
    if (cached) {
-      values.forEach((delay, i) =>
-        delayManager.setDelay(list[i].member, group, delay),
-      )
+      values.forEach((delay, i) => delayManager.setDelay(`${i}`, group, delay))
    }
    for (const timeout of [10000, 20, 0, NaN]) {
      const expected = list
@@ -74,7 +66,7 @@ test('reads each occurrence once and observes cache updates and expiry on the ne
    node(3, 25),
  ]
  const cachedOrder = [list[0], list[2], list[1], list[3]]
-  delayManager.setDelay(list[0].member, 'expiry', 1)
+  delayManager.setDelay('0', 'expiry', 1)
  const get = vi.spyOn(delayManager, 'getDelayFix')
  expect(filterSort(list, 'expiry', '', 1)).toEqual(cachedOrder)
  expect(get).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(list.length)
@@ -88,7 +80,7 @@ test('reads each occurrence once and observes cache updates and expiry on the ne
    list[3],
    list[0],
  ])
-  delayManager.setDelay(list[0].member, 'expiry', 2)
+  delayManager.setDelay('0', 'expiry', 2)
  expect(filterSort(list, 'expiry', '', 1)).toEqual(cachedOrder)
  get.mockClear()
  filterSort([], 'expiry', '', 1)
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useReducer } from 'react'

 import { useProfiles } from '@/hooks/use-profiles'
-import {
-  profileTestUrls,
-  commitProfileTestUrl,
-} from '@/services/proxy-test-url'

 import { ProxySortType } from './use-filter-sort'

@@ -36,45 +32,22 @@ export const DEFAULT_STATE: HeadState = {
 }

 type HeadStateAction =
-  | { type: 'reset'; profile: string }
-  | { type: 'replace'; profile: string; payload: Record<string, HeadState> }
+  | { type: 'reset' }
+  | { type: 'replace'; payload: Record<string, HeadState> }
  | { type: 'update'; groupName: string; patch: Partial<HeadState> }
-  | { type: 'urls'; urls: Record<string, string> }
-
-interface LoadedHeadState {
-  profile: string | null
-  heads: Record<string, HeadState>
-}

 function headStateReducer(
-  state: LoadedHeadState,
+  state: Record<string, HeadState>,
  action: HeadStateAction,
-): LoadedHeadState {
+): Record<string, HeadState> {
  switch (action.type) {
    case 'reset':
-      return { profile: action.profile, heads: {} }
+      return {}
    case 'replace':
-      return { profile: action.profile, heads: action.payload }
-    case 'urls': {
-      let heads = state.heads
-      for (const [name, testUrl] of Object.entries(action.urls)) {
-        if (heads[name]?.testUrl === testUrl) continue
-        heads = {
-          ...heads,
-          [name]: { ...DEFAULT_STATE, ...heads[name], testUrl },
-        }
-      }
-      return heads === state.heads ? state : { ...state, heads }
-    }
+      return action.payload
    case 'update': {
-      const prev = state.heads[action.groupName] || DEFAULT_STATE
-      return {
-        ...state,
-        heads: {
-          ...state.heads,
-          [action.groupName]: { ...prev, ...action.patch },
-        },
-      }
+      const prev = state[action.groupName] || DEFAULT_STATE
+      return { ...state, [action.groupName]: { ...prev, ...action.patch } }
    }
    default:
      return state
@@ -82,42 +55,30 @@ function headStateReducer(
 }

 export function useHeadStateNew() {
-  const { profiles, current: profile } = useProfiles()
+  const { profiles } = useProfiles()
  const current = profiles?.current || ''

-  const [{ profile: loadedProfile, heads: state }, dispatch] = useReducer(
-    headStateReducer,
-    { profile: null, heads: {} },
-  )
+  const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(headStateReducer, {})

  useEffect(() => {
-    const urls = profile ? profileTestUrls(profile) : {}
-    if (loadedProfile === current) {
-      dispatch({ type: 'urls', urls })
-      return
-    }
    try {
      const data = JSON.parse(
-        localStorage.getItem(HEAD_STATE_KEY) || '{}',
+        localStorage.getItem(HEAD_STATE_KEY)!,
      ) as HeadStateStorage

-      const value = data?.[current] || {}
-      for (const [name, testUrl] of Object.entries(urls)) {
-        value[name] = { ...DEFAULT_STATE, ...value[name], testUrl }
-      }
+      const value = data[current] || {}

      if (value && typeof value === 'object') {
-        dispatch({ type: 'replace', profile: current, payload: value })
+        dispatch({ type: 'replace', payload: value })
      } else {
-        dispatch({ type: 'reset', profile: current })
+        dispatch({ type: 'reset' })
      }
    } catch {
-      dispatch({ type: 'reset', profile: current })
+      dispatch({ type: 'reset' })
    }
-  }, [current, loadedProfile, profile])
+  }, [current])

  useEffect(() => {
-    if (loadedProfile !== current) return
    const timer = setTimeout(() => {
      try {
        const item = localStorage.getItem(HEAD_STATE_KEY)
@@ -133,16 +94,13 @@ export function useHeadStateNew() {
    })

    return () => clearTimeout(timer)
-  }, [state, current, loadedProfile])
+  }, [state, current])

  const setHeadState = useCallback(
    (groupName: string, obj: Partial<HeadState>) => {
      dispatch({ type: 'update', groupName, patch: obj })
-      if (current && obj.testUrl !== undefined) {
-        void commitProfileTestUrl(current, groupName, obj.testUrl)
-      }
    },
-    [current],
+    [],
  )

  return [state, setHeadState] as const
@@ -30,10 +30,8 @@ export const useProxyGroupHeaderLayout = () => {
      if (canceled || !operation.source || !operation.target) return

      const position = toolsOnLeft ? 'right' : 'left'
-      mutateVerge(
-        (prev) =>
-          prev ? { ...prev, proxy_group_tools_position: position } : prev,
-        false,
+      mutateVerge((prev) =>
+        prev ? { ...prev, proxy_group_tools_position: position } : prev,
      )
      try {
        await patchVerge({ proxy_group_tools_position: position })
@@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ const virtualGroup = (members: ProxyGroupView['members']): ProxyGroupView => ({
  mptcp: false,
  smux: false,
  history: [],
-  extra: {},
  members,
 })

@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ export const useRenderList = (
    if (!proxyView) return []
    if (isChainMode)
      return selectedGroup ? [selectedGroup] : [CHAIN_DELAY_GROUP]
-    return mode === 'rule' || mode === 'script'
+    return mode === 'rule' || mode === 'global'
      ? proxyView.groups.map(({ name }) => name)
      : proxyView.global
        ? [proxyView.global.name]
@@ -258,7 +257,7 @@ export const useRenderList = (
      }))
    }

-    const useRule = mode === 'rule' || mode === 'script'
+    const useRule = mode === 'rule' || mode === 'global'
    const renderGroups = useRule
      ? proxyView.groups
      : proxyView.global === null
@@ -1,20 +1,11 @@
-import Visibility from '@mui/icons-material/Visibility'
-import VisibilityOff from '@mui/icons-material/VisibilityOff'
-import {
-  TextField,
-  Button,
-  Grid,
-  Stack,
-  IconButton,
-  InputAdornment,
-} from '@mui/material'
+import { Button, Grid, Stack, TextField } from '@mui/material'
 import { useLockFn } from 'ahooks'
-import { useState, useRef, memo, useEffect } from 'react'
+import { memo, useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
 import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
-import { saveWebdavConfig, createWebdavBackup } from '@/services/cmds'
+import { createWebdavBackup, saveWebdavConfig } from '@/services/cmds'
 import { mutate } from '@/services/mutate'
 import { errorDetail, showNotice } from '@/services/notice-service'
 import {
@@ -43,7 +34,6 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
    const { t } = useTranslation()
    const { verge, mutateVerge } = useVerge()
    const { webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password } = verge || {}
-    const [showPassword, setShowPassword] = useState(false)
    const usernameRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
    const passwordRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
    const urlRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
@@ -68,10 +58,6 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
    const webdavStatus = getWebdavStatus(webdavSignature)
    const shouldAutoInit = webdavStatus !== 'failed'

-    const handleClickShowPassword = () => {
-      setShowPassword((prev) => !prev)
-    }
-
    useEffect(() => {
      if (!webdav_url || !webdav_username || !webdav_password) {
        return
@@ -127,17 +113,15 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
            errorNotice: false,
          },
        )
-        await mutateVerge(
-          (current) =>
-            current
-              ? {
-                  ...current,
-                  webdav_url: trimmedUrl,
-                  webdav_username: trimmedUsername,
-                  webdav_password: data.password,
-                }
-              : current,
-          false,
+        await mutateVerge((current) =>
+          current
+            ? {
+                ...current,
+                webdav_url: trimmedUrl,
+                webdav_username: trimmedUsername,
+                webdav_password: data.password,
+              }
+            : current,
        )
        setWebdavStatus(signature, 'unknown')
        showNotice.success('settings.modals.backup.messages.webdavConfigSaved')
@@ -215,7 +199,7 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
              <Grid size={{ xs: 6 }}>
                <TextField
                  label={t('shared.labels.password')}
-                  type={showPassword ? 'text' : 'password'}
+                  type="password"
                  variant="outlined"
                  size="small"
                  autoCorrect="off"
@@ -223,20 +207,6 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
                  spellCheck="false"
                  inputRef={passwordRef}
                  {...register('password')}
-                  slotProps={{
-                    input: {
-                      endAdornment: (
-                        <InputAdornment position="end">
-                          <IconButton
-                            onClick={handleClickShowPassword}
-                            edge="end"
-                          >
-                            {showPassword ? <VisibilityOff /> : <Visibility />}
-                          </IconButton>
-                        </InputAdornment>
-                      ),
-                    },
-                  }}
                />
              </Grid>
            </Grid>
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { Button, ButtonGroup } from '@mui/material'
+
+interface Props {
+  value?: string
+  onChange?: (value: string) => void
+}
+
+export const DnsModeSwitch = (props: Props) => {
+  const { value, onChange } = props
+
+  return (
+    <ButtonGroup size="small" sx={{ my: '4px' }}>
+      <Button
+        variant={!value ? 'contained' : 'outlined'}
+        onClick={() => onChange?.('')}
+        sx={{ textTransform: 'capitalize' }}
+      >
+        Auto
+      </Button>
+      <Button
+        variant={value === 'disabled' ? 'contained' : 'outlined'}
+        onClick={() => onChange?.('disabled')}
+        sx={{ textTransform: 'capitalize' }}
+      >
+        Disabled
+      </Button>
+      <Button
+        variant={value === 'native' ? 'contained' : 'outlined'}
+        onClick={() => onChange?.('native')}
+        sx={{ textTransform: 'capitalize' }}
+      >
+        Native
+      </Button>
+      <Button
+        variant={value === 'hijack' ? 'contained' : 'outlined'}
+        onClick={() => onChange?.('hijack')}
+        sx={{ textTransform: 'capitalize' }}
+      >
+        Hijack
+      </Button>
+    </ButtonGroup>
+  )
+}
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ export const LayoutViewer = forwardRef<DialogRef>((_, ref) => {
    showNotice.error(err)
  }
  const onChangeData = (patch: Partial<IVergeConfig>) => {
-    mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch }, false)
+    mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch })
  }

  return (
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More