perf(tray): mutate menu state in place, rebuild only on structure change

Rebuilding the tray menu for every state change re-creates every item
even when only checkmarks, delay texts or the selected node moved. Keep
handles into the attached menu and, inside the same main-thread
dispatch, mutate items in place. A signature over topology inputs
(display mode, inline flags, mode, language, hotkeys, profile list)
gates a full rebuild, and a proxy-only signature change swaps just the
group submenus under the persisted Proxies submenu.

State-only updates (mode/system proxy/TUN/lightweight switches,
profile selection, node selection, delay texts) no longer reconstruct
the menu; structural changes still rebuild exactly as before.

src-tauri/src/core/tray/menu_state.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+//! Live handles into the attached tray menu and the reconcile decision:
+//! state-only changes mutate items in place, a proxy-only structure change
+//! swaps the group submenus, anything else rebuilds.
+
+use crate::Type;
+use crate::config::{IProfiles, IVerge};
+use clash_verge_logging::logging_error;
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use smartstring::alias::String;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use tauri::menu::{CheckMenuItem, IsMenuItem, Submenu};
+use tauri::tray::TrayIcon;
+use tauri::{AppHandle, Wry};
+use tauri_plugin_mihomo::models::Proxies;
+
+use super::{TrayMenuOptions, build_tray_menu, create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item};
+
+pub(super) struct ProxyNodeItem {
+    pub(super) name: String,
+    pub(super) item: CheckMenuItem<Wry>,
+    pub(super) text: String,
+    pub(super) checked: bool,
+}
+
+pub(super) struct ProxyGroupItems {
+    pub(super) name: String,
+    pub(super) nodes: Vec<ProxyNodeItem>,
+}
+
+pub(super) struct TrayMenuState {
+    pub(super) mode_items: [CheckMenuItem<Wry>; 3],
+    pub(super) system_proxy_item: CheckMenuItem<Wry>,
+    pub(super) tun_item: CheckMenuItem<Wry>,
+    pub(super) lightweight_item: CheckMenuItem<Wry>,
+    pub(super) profile_items: Vec<(String, CheckMenuItem<Wry>)>,
+    pub(super) proxies_submenu: Option<Submenu<Wry>>,
+    pub(super) proxy_groups: Vec<ProxyGroupItems>,
+    pub(super) signature: String,
+    pub(super) proxy_signature: Option<String>,
+}
+
+pub(super) fn proxy_delay_text(proxy_nodes_data: &Proxies, proxy_str: &str) -> String {
+    proxy_nodes_data
+        .proxies
+        .get(proxy_str)
+        .and_then(|h| h.history.last())
+        .map(|h| match h.delay {
+            0 => "-ms".into(),
+            delay if delay >= 10000 => "-ms".into(),
+            _ => format!("{}ms", h.delay).into(),
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| "-ms".into())
+}
+
+/// Topology inputs that a rebuild cannot reconcile by mutating items.
+pub(super) fn menu_signature(verge: &IVerge, profiles: &IProfiles, mode: &str) -> String {
+    let hotkeys = verge.hotkeys.as_ref().map(|h| h.join(",")).unwrap_or_default();
+    let profiles = profiles
+        .profiles_preview()
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|profile| format!("{}:{}", profile.uid, profile.name))
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        .join(";");
+    format!(
+        "{}|{}|{mode}|{}|{hotkeys}|{profiles}",
+        verge.tray_proxy_groups_display_mode.as_deref().unwrap_or("default"),
+        verge.tray_inline_outbound_modes.unwrap_or(false),
+        verge.language.as_deref().unwrap_or(""),
+    )
+    .into()
+}
+
+/// Group/node identity plus ordering, canonicalized so it is stable across fetches.
+pub(super) fn proxy_structure_signature(
+    proxy_mode: &str,
+    order_map: Option<&HashMap<String, usize>>,
+    proxy_nodes_data: &Proxies,
+) -> String {
+    let mut parts: Vec<std::string::String> = proxy_nodes_data
+        .proxies
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|(name, data)| {
+            let global = name.as_str() == "GLOBAL";
+            (match proxy_mode {
+                "global" => global,
+                _ => !global,
+            }) && !data.hidden.unwrap_or_default()
+        })
+        .filter_map(|(name, data)| {
+            data.all.as_ref().map(|all| {
+                let order = order_map
+                    .and_then(|map| map.get(name.as_str()))
+                    .map_or_else(|| "-".to_owned(), |index| index.to_string());
+                format!(
+                    "{}@{order}:{}",
+                    name,
+                    all.iter().map(|node| node.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(",")
+                )
+            })
+        })
+        .collect();
+    parts.sort();
+    parts.join(";").into()
+}
+
+pub(super) struct ReconcileContext<'a> {
+    pub(super) app_handle: &'a AppHandle<Wry>,
+    pub(super) tray: &'a TrayIcon<Wry>,
+    pub(super) options: TrayMenuOptions<'a>,
+    pub(super) verge: &'a IVerge,
+    pub(super) profiles: &'a IProfiles,
+    pub(super) fetched_proxies: Option<&'a Proxies>,
+    pub(super) order_map: Option<&'a HashMap<String, usize>>,
+    pub(super) menu_signature: &'a str,
+    pub(super) proxy_signature: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub(super) fetched: bool,
+}
+
+pub(super) fn reconcile(state_store: &Mutex<Option<TrayMenuState>>, ctx: ReconcileContext<'_>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let tun_mode_available = crate::core::runstate::RUN_STATE.state().tun_capable();
+    {
+        let mut attached = state_store.lock();
+        if let Some(state) = attached.as_mut().filter(|state| state.signature == ctx.menu_signature) {
+            let in_place = !ctx.fetched || state.proxy_signature.as_deref() == ctx.proxy_signature;
+            let swapped = !in_place
+                && ctx.fetched_proxies.is_some_and(|data| {
+                    state.swap_proxy_section(
+                        ctx.app_handle,
+                        ctx.options.mode.unwrap_or(""),
+                        ctx.order_map,
+                        data,
+                        ctx.proxy_signature,
+                    )
+                });
+            if in_place || swapped {
+                state.apply_static(&ctx.options, ctx.profiles, tun_mode_available);
+                if in_place && let Some(data) = ctx.fetched_proxies {
+                    state.apply_proxy(data);
+                }
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let (menu, mut new_state) = build_tray_menu(
+        ctx.app_handle,
+        ctx.options,
+        ctx.verge,
+        ctx.profiles,
+        ctx.order_map,
+        ctx.fetched_proxies,
+    )?;
+    new_state.signature = ctx.menu_signature.into();
+    new_state.proxy_signature = if ctx.fetched {
+        ctx.proxy_signature.map(Into::into)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+    logging_error!(Type::Tray, ctx.tray.set_menu(Some(menu)));
+    *state_store.lock() = Some(new_state);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+impl TrayMenuState {
+    fn apply_static(&self, options: &TrayMenuOptions<'_>, profiles: &IProfiles, tun_mode_available: bool) {
+        let mode = options.mode.unwrap_or("");
+        for (item, name) in self.mode_items.iter().zip(["rule", "global", "direct"]) {
+            logging_error!(Type::Tray, item.set_checked(mode == name));
+        }
+        logging_error!(
+            Type::Tray,
+            self.system_proxy_item.set_checked(options.system_proxy_enabled)
+        );
+        logging_error!(Type::Tray, self.tun_item.set_enabled(tun_mode_available));
+        logging_error!(Type::Tray, self.tun_item.set_checked(options.tun_mode_enabled));
+        logging_error!(
+            Type::Tray,
+            self.lightweight_item.set_checked(options.is_lightweight_mode)
+        );
+        let current = profiles.current.as_deref();
+        for (uid, item) in &self.profile_items {
+            logging_error!(Type::Tray, item.set_checked(current == Some(uid.as_str())));
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn apply_proxy(&mut self, proxy_nodes_data: &Proxies) {
+        for group in self.proxy_groups.iter_mut() {
+            let Some(group_data) = proxy_nodes_data.proxies.get(group.name.as_str()) else {
+                continue;
+            };
+            let now = group_data.now.as_deref().unwrap_or_default();
+            for node in group.nodes.iter_mut() {
+                let text: String = format!(
+                    "{}   | {}",
+                    node.name,
+                    proxy_delay_text(proxy_nodes_data, node.name.as_str())
+                )
+                .into();
+                if node.text != text {
+                    logging_error!(Type::Tray, node.item.set_text(&text));
+                    node.text = text;
+                }
+                let checked = node.name == now;
+                if node.checked != checked {
+                    logging_error!(Type::Tray, node.item.set_checked(checked));
+                    node.checked = checked;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn swap_proxy_section(
+        &mut self,
+        app_handle: &AppHandle<Wry>,
+        proxy_mode: &str,
+        order_map: Option<&HashMap<String, usize>>,
+        proxy_nodes_data: &Proxies,
+        proxy_signature: Option<&str>,
+    ) -> bool {
+        let Some(proxies_submenu) = self.proxies_submenu.clone() else {
+            return false;
+        };
+        let (group_menus, group_state) =
+            create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item(app_handle, proxy_mode, order_map, proxy_nodes_data);
+        if group_menus.is_empty() {
+            return false;
+        }
+        while proxies_submenu.remove_at(0).is_ok_and(|item| item.is_some()) {}
+        let group_menus_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> =
+            group_menus.iter().map(|menu| menu as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>).collect();
+        logging_error!(Type::Tray, proxies_submenu.append_items(&group_menus_refs));
+        self.proxy_groups = group_state;
+        self.proxy_signature = proxy_signature.map(Into::into);
+        true
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/core/tray/mod.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::config::{IProfilePreview, IVerge};
+use crate::config::{IProfilePreview, IProfiles, IVerge};
 use crate::core::lightweight;
 use crate::core::tray::menu_def::TrayAction;
 use crate::process::AsyncHandler;
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use crate::{
 };
 use clash_verge_limiter::{Limiter, SystemClock, SystemLimiter};
 use clash_verge_logging::logging_error;
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use tauri::tray::{MouseButton, MouseButtonState, TrayIcon, TrayIconBuilder, TrayIconEvent};
 use tauri_plugin_mihomo::models::Proxies;
 use tokio::fs;
@@ -29,9 +30,14 @@ use tauri::{
 };
 
 mod menu_def;
+mod menu_state;
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 mod speed_task;
 use menu_def::{MenuIds, MenuTexts};
+use menu_state::{
+    ProxyGroupItems, ProxyNodeItem, ReconcileContext, TrayMenuState, menu_signature, proxy_delay_text,
+    proxy_structure_signature, reconcile,
+};
 
 // TODO: 是否需要将可变菜单抽离存储起来，后续直接更新对应菜单实例，无需重新创建菜单(待考虑)
 
@@ -41,7 +47,10 @@ const TRAY_CLICK_DEBOUNCE_MS: u64 = 300;
 pub const TRAY_ID: &str = "clash-verge-rev-tray";
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-struct TrayMenuOptions {
+struct TrayMenuOptions<'a> {
+    mode: Option<&'a str>,
+    system_proxy_enabled: bool,
+    tun_mode_enabled: bool,
     is_lightweight_mode: bool,
     include_proxy_groups: bool,
 }
@@ -59,6 +68,7 @@ pub struct Tray {
     limiter: SystemLimiter,
     #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
     speed_controller: speed_task::TraySpeedController,
+    menu_state: Mutex<Option<TrayMenuState>>,
 }
 
 impl TrayState {
@@ -132,6 +142,7 @@ impl Default for Tray {
             limiter: Limiter::new(Duration::from_millis(TRAY_CLICK_DEBOUNCE_MS), SystemClock),
             #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
             speed_controller: speed_task::TraySpeedController::new(),
+            menu_state: Mutex::new(None),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -201,9 +212,8 @@ impl Tray {
         };
 
         let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
-        let system_proxy = verge.enable_system_proxy.as_ref().unwrap_or(&false);
-        let tun_mode = verge.enable_tun_mode.as_ref().unwrap_or(&false);
-        let tun_mode_available = crate::core::runstate::RUN_STATE.state().tun_capable();
+        let system_proxy = verge.enable_system_proxy.unwrap_or(false);
+        let tun_mode = verge.enable_tun_mode.unwrap_or(false);
         let mode = {
             Config::clash()
                 .await
@@ -214,29 +224,81 @@ impl Tray {
                 .unwrap_or("rule")
                 .to_owned()
         };
-        let profiles_config = Config::profiles().await;
-        let profiles_arc = profiles_config.latest_arc();
-        let profiles_preview = profiles_arc.profiles_preview().unwrap_or_default();
         let is_lightweight_mode = is_in_lightweight_mode();
 
-        logging_error!(
-            Type::Tray,
-            tray.set_menu(Some(
-                create_tray_menu(
-                    app_handle,
-                    Some(mode.as_str()),
-                    *system_proxy,
-                    *tun_mode,
-                    tun_mode_available,
-                    profiles_preview,
-                    TrayMenuOptions {
-                        is_lightweight_mode,
-                        include_proxy_groups,
+        let fetch_proxy_groups =
+            include_proxy_groups && verge.tray_proxy_groups_display_mode.as_deref() != Some("disable");
+
+        // TODO: should update tray menu again when it was timeout error
+        let (proxy_nodes_data, runtime_proxy_groups_order) = if fetch_proxy_groups {
+            let proxy_nodes_data =
+                tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_millis(1000), handle::Handle::mihomo().get_proxies())
+                    .await
+                    .map_or(None, |res| res.ok());
+
+            let runtime = Config::runtime().await.latest_arc();
+            let runtime_proxy_groups_order = runtime.config.as_ref().map(|config| {
+                config
+                    .get("proxy-groups")
+                    .and_then(|groups| groups.as_sequence())
+                    .map(|groups| {
+                        groups
+                            .iter()
+                            .filter_map(|group| group.get("name"))
+                            .filter_map(|name| name.as_str())
+                            .enumerate()
+                            .map(|(index, name)| (name.into(), index))
+                            .collect::<HashMap<String, usize>>()
+                    })
+                    .unwrap_or_default()
+            });
+
+            (proxy_nodes_data, runtime_proxy_groups_order)
+        } else {
+            (None, None)
+        };
+
+        let verge = if fetch_proxy_groups {
+            Config::verge().await.latest_arc()
+        } else {
+            verge
+        };
+        let profiles = Config::profiles().await.latest_arc();
+
+        let menu_signature = menu_signature(&verge, &profiles, &mode);
+        let proxy_signature = proxy_nodes_data
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|data| proxy_structure_signature(&mode, runtime_proxy_groups_order.as_ref(), data));
+
+        let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel();
+        let dispatch_handle = app_handle.clone();
+        app_handle
+            .run_on_main_thread(move || {
+                let _ = tx.send(reconcile(
+                    &Self::global().menu_state,
+                    ReconcileContext {
+                        app_handle: &dispatch_handle,
+                        tray: &tray,
+                        options: TrayMenuOptions {
+                            mode: Some(mode.as_str()),
+                            system_proxy_enabled: system_proxy,
+                            tun_mode_enabled: tun_mode,
+                            is_lightweight_mode,
+                            include_proxy_groups,
+                        },
+                        verge: &verge,
+                        profiles: &profiles,
+                        fetched_proxies: proxy_nodes_data.as_ref(),
+                        order_map: runtime_proxy_groups_order.as_ref(),
+                        menu_signature: &menu_signature,
+                        proxy_signature: proxy_signature.as_deref(),
+                        fetched: fetch_proxy_groups,
                     },
-                )
-                .await?,
-            ))
-        );
+                ));
+            })
+            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to dispatch tray menu update: {e}"))?;
+        rx.await
+            .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("Tray menu update returned no result"))??;
 
         logging!(debug, Type::Tray, "托盘菜单更新成功");
         Ok(())
@@ -440,7 +502,7 @@ fn create_hotkeys(hotkeys: &Option<Vec<String>>) -> HashMap<&str, &str> {
 fn create_profile_menu_item(
     app_handle: &AppHandle,
     profiles_preview: Vec<IProfilePreview<'_>>,
-) -> Result<Vec<CheckMenuItem<Wry>>> {
+) -> Result<Vec<(String, CheckMenuItem<Wry>)>> {
     profiles_preview
         .into_iter()
         .map(|profile| {
@@ -452,6 +514,7 @@ fn create_profile_menu_item(
                 profile.is_current,
                 None::<&str>,
             )
+            .map(|item| (profile.uid.clone(), item))
             .map_err(|e| e.into())
         })
         .collect()
@@ -460,93 +523,96 @@ fn create_profile_menu_item(
 fn create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item(
     app_handle: &AppHandle,
     proxy_mode: &str,
-    proxy_group_order_map: Option<HashMap<String, usize>>,
-    proxy_nodes_data: Option<Proxies>,
-) -> Vec<Submenu<Wry>> {
-    let proxy_submenus: Vec<Submenu<Wry>> = {
-        let mut submenus: Vec<(String, usize, Submenu<Wry>)> = Vec::new();
+    proxy_group_order_map: Option<&HashMap<String, usize>>,
+    proxy_nodes_data: &Proxies,
+) -> (Vec<Submenu<Wry>>, Vec<ProxyGroupItems>) {
+    let mut submenus: Vec<(String, usize, Submenu<Wry>, Vec<ProxyNodeItem>)> = Vec::new();
 
-        // TODO: 应用启动时，内核还未启动完全，无法获取代理节点信息
-        if let Some(proxy_nodes_data) = proxy_nodes_data {
-            for (group_name, group_data) in proxy_nodes_data.proxies.iter() {
-                let should_show = match proxy_mode {
-                    "global" => group_name == "GLOBAL",
-                    _ => group_name != "GLOBAL",
-                } && !group_data.hidden.unwrap_or_default();
+    // TODO: 应用启动时，内核还未启动完全，无法获取代理节点信息
+    for (group_name, group_data) in proxy_nodes_data.proxies.iter() {
+        let should_show = match proxy_mode {
+            "global" => group_name == "GLOBAL",
+            _ => group_name != "GLOBAL",
+        } && !group_data.hidden.unwrap_or_default();
 
-                if !should_show {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                let Some(all_proxies) = group_data.all.as_ref() else {
-                    continue;
-                };
-
-                let now_proxy = group_data.now.as_deref().unwrap_or_default();
-
-                let group_items: Vec<CheckMenuItem<Wry>> = all_proxies
-                    .iter()
-                    .filter_map(|proxy_str| {
-                        let is_selected = *proxy_str == now_proxy;
-                        let item_id = format!("proxy_{}_{}", group_name, proxy_str);
-
-                        let delay_text = proxy_nodes_data
-                            .proxies
-                            .get(proxy_str)
-                            .and_then(|h| h.history.last())
-                            .map(|h| match h.delay {
-                                0 => "-ms".into(),
-                                delay if delay >= 10000 => "-ms".into(),
-                                _ => format!("{}ms", h.delay),
-                            })
-                            .unwrap_or_else(|| "-ms".into());
-
-                        let display_text = format!("{}   | {}", proxy_str, delay_text);
-
-                        CheckMenuItem::with_id(app_handle, item_id, display_text, true, is_selected, None::<&str>)
-                            .map_err(|e| logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy menu item: {}", e))
-                            .ok()
-                    })
-                    .collect();
-
-                if group_items.is_empty() {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                let group_display_name = group_name.to_string();
-
-                let group_items_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> =
-                    group_items.iter().map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>).collect();
-
-                if let Ok(submenu) = Submenu::with_id_and_items(
-                    app_handle,
-                    format!("proxy_group_{}", group_name),
-                    group_display_name,
-                    true,
-                    &group_items_refs,
-                ) {
-                    let insertion_index = submenus.len();
-                    submenus.push((group_name.into(), insertion_index, submenu));
-                } else {
-                    logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy group submenu: {}", group_name);
+        if !should_show {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let Some(all_proxies) = group_data.all.as_ref() else {
+            continue;
+        };
+
+        let now_proxy = group_data.now.as_deref().unwrap_or_default();
+
+        let mut group_items: Vec<CheckMenuItem<Wry>> = Vec::with_capacity(all_proxies.len());
+        let mut nodes: Vec<ProxyNodeItem> = Vec::with_capacity(all_proxies.len());
+        for proxy_str in all_proxies {
+            let is_selected = proxy_str == now_proxy;
+            let item_id = format!("proxy_{}_{}", group_name, proxy_str);
+            let display_text = format!(
+                "{}   | {}",
+                proxy_str,
+                proxy_delay_text(proxy_nodes_data, proxy_str.as_str())
+            );
+
+            match CheckMenuItem::with_id(app_handle, item_id, &display_text, true, is_selected, None::<&str>) {
+                Ok(item) => {
+                    group_items.push(item.clone());
+                    nodes.push(ProxyNodeItem {
+                        name: proxy_str.clone().into(),
+                        item,
+                        text: display_text.as_str().into(),
+                        checked: is_selected,
+                    });
                 }
+                Err(e) => logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy menu item: {}", e),
             }
         }
 
-        if let Some(order_map) = proxy_group_order_map.as_ref() {
-            submenus.sort_by(|(name_a, original_index_a, _), (name_b, original_index_b, _)| {
-                match (order_map.get(name_a), order_map.get(name_b)) {
-                    (Some(index_a), Some(index_b)) => index_a.cmp(index_b),
-                    (Some(_), None) => std::cmp::Ordering::Less,
-                    (None, Some(_)) => std::cmp::Ordering::Greater,
-                    (None, None) => original_index_a.cmp(original_index_b),
-                }
-            });
+        if group_items.is_empty() {
+            continue;
         }
 
-        submenus.into_iter().map(|(_, _, submenu)| submenu).collect()
-    };
-    proxy_submenus
+        let group_display_name = group_name.to_string();
+
+        let group_items_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> =
+            group_items.iter().map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>).collect();
+
+        if let Ok(submenu) = Submenu::with_id_and_items(
+            app_handle,
+            format!("proxy_group_{}", group_name),
+            group_display_name,
+            true,
+            &group_items_refs,
+        ) {
+            let insertion_index = submenus.len();
+            submenus.push((group_name.into(), insertion_index, submenu, nodes));
+        } else {
+            logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy group submenu: {}", group_name);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(order_map) = proxy_group_order_map {
+        submenus.sort_by(|(name_a, original_index_a, _, _), (name_b, original_index_b, _, _)| {
+            match (order_map.get(name_a), order_map.get(name_b)) {
+                (Some(index_a), Some(index_b)) => index_a.cmp(index_b),
+                (Some(_), None) => std::cmp::Ordering::Less,
+                (None, Some(_)) => std::cmp::Ordering::Greater,
+                (None, None) => original_index_a.cmp(original_index_b),
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    let mut groups = Vec::with_capacity(submenus.len());
+    let group_menus = submenus
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|(name, _, submenu, nodes)| {
+            groups.push(ProxyGroupItems { name, nodes });
+            submenu
+        })
+        .collect();
+    (group_menus, groups)
 }
 
 fn create_proxy_menu_item(
@@ -585,53 +651,16 @@ fn create_proxy_menu_item(
     Ok((proxies_submenu, inline_proxy_items))
 }
 
-async fn create_tray_menu(
+fn build_tray_menu(
     app_handle: &AppHandle,
-    mode: Option<&str>,
-    system_proxy_enabled: bool,
-    tun_mode_enabled: bool,
-    tun_mode_available: bool,
-    profiles_preview: Vec<IProfilePreview<'_>>,
-    options: TrayMenuOptions,
-) -> Result<tauri::menu::Menu<Wry>> {
-    let current_proxy_mode = mode.unwrap_or("");
-
-    let mut verge_settings = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
-    let fetch_proxy_groups =
-        options.include_proxy_groups && verge_settings.tray_proxy_groups_display_mode.as_deref() != Some("disable");
-
-    // TODO: should update tray menu again when it was timeout error
-    let (proxy_nodes_data, runtime_proxy_groups_order) = if fetch_proxy_groups {
-        let proxy_nodes_data =
-            tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_millis(1000), handle::Handle::mihomo().get_proxies())
-                .await
-                .map_or(None, |res| res.ok());
-
-        let runtime = Config::runtime().await.latest_arc();
-        let runtime_proxy_groups_order = runtime.config.as_ref().map(|config| {
-            config
-                .get("proxy-groups")
-                .and_then(|groups| groups.as_sequence())
-                .map(|groups| {
-                    groups
-                        .iter()
-                        .filter_map(|group| group.get("name"))
-                        .filter_map(|name| name.as_str())
-                        .enumerate()
-                        .map(|(index, name)| (name.into(), index))
-                        .collect::<HashMap<String, usize>>()
-                })
-                .unwrap_or_default()
-        });
-
-        (proxy_nodes_data, runtime_proxy_groups_order)
-    } else {
-        (None, None)
-    };
-
-    if fetch_proxy_groups {
-        verge_settings = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
-    }
+    options: TrayMenuOptions<'_>,
+    verge_settings: &IVerge,
+    profiles_config: &IProfiles,
+    proxy_group_order_map: Option<&HashMap<String, usize>>,
+    proxy_nodes_data: Option<&Proxies>,
+) -> Result<(tauri::menu::Menu<Wry>, TrayMenuState)> {
+    let current_proxy_mode = options.mode.unwrap_or("");
+    let tun_mode_available = crate::core::runstate::RUN_STATE.state().tun_capable();
 
     let tray_proxy_groups_display_mode = verge_settings
         .tray_proxy_groups_display_mode
@@ -639,20 +668,19 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
         .unwrap_or("default");
     let include_proxy_groups = options.include_proxy_groups && tray_proxy_groups_display_mode != "disable";
 
-    let proxy_group_order_map = runtime_proxy_groups_order;
-
     let show_outbound_modes_inline = verge_settings.tray_inline_outbound_modes.unwrap_or(false);
 
     let version = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
 
     let hotkeys = create_hotkeys(&verge_settings.hotkeys);
 
-    let profile_menu_items: Vec<CheckMenuItem<Wry>> = create_profile_menu_item(app_handle, profiles_preview)?;
+    let profiles_preview = profiles_config.profiles_preview().unwrap_or_default();
+    let profile_menu_items: Vec<(String, CheckMenuItem<Wry>)> = create_profile_menu_item(app_handle, profiles_preview)?;
 
     let texts = MenuTexts::new();
     let profile_menu_items_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> = profile_menu_items
         .iter()
-        .map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>)
+        .map(|(_, item)| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>)
         .collect();
 
     let open_window = &MenuItem::with_id(
@@ -720,12 +748,20 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
         &profile_menu_items_refs,
     )?;
 
-    let (proxies_menu, inline_proxy_items) = if include_proxy_groups {
-        let proxy_sub_menus =
+    let mut proxy_groups: Vec<ProxyGroupItems> = Vec::new();
+    let mut proxies_submenu_handle: Option<Submenu<Wry>> = None;
+    let (proxies_menu, inline_proxy_items) = if include_proxy_groups && let Some(proxy_nodes_data) = proxy_nodes_data {
+        let (proxy_sub_menus, groups) =
             create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item(app_handle, current_proxy_mode, proxy_group_order_map, proxy_nodes_data);
+        proxy_groups = groups;
 
         match tray_proxy_groups_display_mode {
-            "default" => create_proxy_menu_item(app_handle, false, proxy_sub_menus, &texts.proxies)?,
+            "default" => {
+                let (submenu, inline_items) =
+                    create_proxy_menu_item(app_handle, false, proxy_sub_menus, &texts.proxies)?;
+                proxies_submenu_handle = submenu.clone();
+                (submenu, inline_items)
+            }
             "inline" => create_proxy_menu_item(app_handle, true, proxy_sub_menus, &texts.proxies)?,
             _ => (None, Vec::new()),
         }
@@ -738,7 +774,7 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
         MenuIds::SYSTEM_PROXY,
         &texts.system_proxy,
         true,
-        system_proxy_enabled,
+        options.system_proxy_enabled,
         hotkeys.get("toggle_system_proxy").copied(),
     )?;
 
@@ -747,7 +783,7 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
         MenuIds::TUN_MODE,
         &texts.tun_mode,
         tun_mode_available,
-        tun_mode_enabled,
+        options.tun_mode_enabled,
         hotkeys.get("toggle_tun_mode").copied(),
     )?;
 
@@ -866,7 +902,18 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
     ]);
 
     let menu = tauri::menu::MenuBuilder::new(app_handle).items(&menu_items).build()?;
-    Ok(menu)
+    let state = TrayMenuState {
+        mode_items: [rule_mode.clone(), global_mode.clone(), direct_mode.clone()],
+        system_proxy_item: system_proxy.clone(),
+        tun_item: tun_mode.clone(),
+        lightweight_item: lightweight_mode.clone(),
+        profile_items: profile_menu_items,
+        proxies_submenu: proxies_submenu_handle,
+        proxy_groups,
+        signature: String::new(),
+        proxy_signature: None,
+    };
+    Ok((menu, state))
 }
 
 fn on_tray_icon_event(_tray_icon: &TrayIcon, tray_event: TrayIconEvent) {