refactor(services): drop the bespoke retry engine from the query wrapper

The custom onErrorRetry existed only to honor a function-form retryDelay, which exactly one caller (the app data provider) used for exponential backoff. Fall back to SWR's built-in error retry and express that caller's cadence with constant options.
refactor(hooks): trim dead surface from proxy selection
2026-10-28 17:22:15 +08:00 · 2026-10-28 10:52:18 +08:00 · 2026-10-28 10:43:01 +08:00 · 2026-10-28 10:31:43 +08:00 · 2026-10-28 10:17:37 +08:00 · 2026-10-28 09:59:44 +08:00
173 changed files with 2215 additions and 3879 deletions
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@

  "features": {
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:2": {
-      "version": "24.21.0",
-      "pnpmVersion": "12.11.2"
+      "version": "24.22.1",
+      "pnpmVersion": "12.15.0"
    },
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/rust:1": {
-      "version": "1.99.0",
+      "version": "1.99.1",
      "profile": "default"
    },
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/git:1": {},
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Issue Guidelines / Issue 提交指引
+
+Use these suggestions to make reports easier to assess. State what you observed
+and what you could not verify; unknown details are fine.
+
+以下建议有助于维护者评估问题。请说明实际观察到的现象和无法确认的部分；未知信息可以留空。
+
+- Search existing issues by symptom, conditions, and outcome. Add new evidence
+  to an existing report when it describes the same problem.
+  按现象、条件和结果搜索已有 Issue。若描述的是同一问题，请在原 Issue 中补充新证据。
+- Keep each issue to one distinct user problem or requested outcome. Split
+  unrelated findings instead of bundling an audit or checklist.
+  每个 Issue 聚焦一个独立的问题或需求结果；无关发现请拆开，不要把审计清单打包成一个 Issue。
+- For bugs, include the version, operating system, steps, and actual versus
+  expected behavior when known. A root-cause diagnosis is not required. Share
+  only relevant logs and redact tokens or personal information.
+  反馈 Bug 时，尽可能提供版本、操作系统、复现步骤及实际与预期行为。无需先判断根因；只提供相关日志，并遮盖令牌和个人信息。
+- For feature requests, describe the user task, current limitation, desired
+  outcome, and affected platforms. An implementation proposal is optional.
+  提交功能请求时，请描述用户要完成的任务、当前限制、期望结果和适用平台；实现方案不是必填项。
+- Separate observations from guesses. An AI or scanner finding is a hypothesis
+  until its affected configuration, concrete impact, and supporting evidence
+  are stated; do not present a list of theoretical risks as confirmed bugs.
+  区分观察结果和推测。AI 或扫描器的发现应先视为假设；请说明受影响的配置、具体影响和支持证据，不要把理论风险清单写成已确认的 Bug。
+- Do not post secrets, personal data, or sensitive exploit details in a public
+  issue. Ask maintainers how to share sensitive security information safely.
+  请勿在公开 Issue 中发布密钥、个人信息或敏感利用细节；如涉及安全敏感信息，请先询问维护者如何安全提供。
+- AI assistance is welcome; human contributors do not need to disclose it. If
+  an AI agent or automation creates or co-authors an issue, add a final body line
+  such as `Assisted by: GPT-5.6 High`. Omit effort when the runtime does not
+  report it. Disclosure is transparency only, not evidence for or against issue
+  quality.
+  欢迎使用 AI 辅助，人工提交者无需披露。如果 Issue 由 AI Agent 或自动化创建或共同撰写，请在正文末尾添加披露行，例如 `Assisted by: GPT-5.6 High`。运行环境未提供 effort 时可省略。披露仅用于提高透明度，不作为 Issue 质量的正面或负面证据。
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ body:
      value: |
        ## 在提交问题之前，请确认以下事项：

+        提交前可参考 [Issue 提交指引](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/blob/dev/.github/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md)，说明可观察到的问题和证据；不确定的原因请标为猜测。
+
        1. 请 **确保** 您已经查阅了 [Clash Verge Rev 官方文档](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/guide/term.html)  以及 [常见问题](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/faq/windows.html)
        2. 请 **确保** [已有的问题](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/issues?q=is%3Aissue) 中没有人提交过相似 issue，否则请在已有的 issue 下进行讨论
        3. 请 **务必** 给 issue 填写一个简洁明了的标题，以便他人快速检索
@@ -19,6 +21,8 @@ body:

        ## Before submitting the issue, please make sure of the following checklist:

+        See the [Issue guidelines](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/blob/dev/.github/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md) for how to describe observed behavior and evidence; mark uncertain causes as hypotheses.
+
        1. Please make sure you have read the [Clash Verge Rev official documentation](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/guide/term.html) and [FAQ](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/faq/windows.html)
        2. Please make sure there is no similar issue in the [existing issues](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/issues?q=is%3Aissue), otherwise please discuss under the existing issue
        3. Please be sure to fill in a concise and clear title for the issue so that others can quickly search
@@ -9,12 +9,16 @@ body:
    attributes:
      value: |
        ## 在提交问题之前，请确认以下事项：
+        可参考 [Issue 提交指引](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/blob/dev/.github/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md)，描述用户任务、当前限制和期望结果。
+
        1. 请 **确保** 您已经查阅了 [Clash Verge Rev 官方文档](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/guide/term.html) 确认软件不存在类似的功能
        2. 请 **确保** [已有的问题](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/issues?q=is%3Aissue) 中没有人提交过相似 issue，否则请在已有的 issue 下进行讨论
        3. 请 **务必** 给issue填写一个简洁明了的标题，以便他人快速检索
        4. 请 **务必** 先下载 [AutoBuild](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases/tag/autobuild) 版本测试，确保该功能还未实现
        5. 请 **务必** 按照模板规范详细描述问题，否则 issue 将会被关闭
        ## Before submitting the issue, please make sure of the following checklist:
+        See the [Issue guidelines](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/blob/dev/.github/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md) for describing the user task, current limitation, and desired outcome.
+
        1. Please make sure you have read the [Clash Verge Rev official documentation](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/guide/term.html) to confirm that the software does not have similar functions
        2. Please make sure there is no similar issue in the [existing issues](https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/issues?q=is%3Aissue), otherwise please discuss under the existing issue
        3. Please be sure to fill in a concise and clear title for the issue so that others can quickly search
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 ## Problem

-What breaks or what is missing. Link the issue if one exists (`Fixes #123`).
+What breaks or what is missing. Product bug fixes and features require a
+pre-existing issue; link it here (`Fixes #123` only when this PR fully resolves
+it). Maintenance work (such as chore, perf, docs, refactor, test, CI/build,
+dependency, style, routine localization, or release changes) does not require
+an issue link; link one when it defines the scope. For reverts, link the PR or
+commit being reverted. For security-sensitive fixes that cannot be tracked
+publicly, follow maintainer-approved private tracking.

 ## Approach

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - name: Install dependencies
        run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.0'
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'
          cache: 'pnpm'

      - name: Pnpm Cache
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Add Rust Target
        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.0'
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'
          cache: 'pnpm'

      - name: Pnpm Cache
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Add Rust Target
        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'
          cache: 'pnpm'

      - name: Pnpm Cache
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Add Rust Target
        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6.1.0
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+name: Contract Parity
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "src-tauri/**/*.rs"
+      - "crates/**/*.rs"
+      - "Cargo.toml"
+      - "Cargo.lock"
+      - "src-tauri/Cargo.toml"
+      - "crates/**/Cargo.toml"
+      - "rust-toolchain.toml"
+      - "src-tauri/tauri.conf*.json"
+      - "src/services/bindings.ts"
+      - "scripts/gen-contract.mjs"
+      - "scripts/check-contract-changes.mjs"
+      - "biome.json"
+      - "biome.jsonc"
+      - "package.json"
+      - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+      - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"
+      - "scripts/contract-inputs.json"
+      - ".github/workflows/contract-parity.yml"
+      - ".husky/pre-push"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+env:
+  HUSKY: 0
+
+jobs:
+  contract-parity:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
+
+      - name: Install Rust Stable
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+
+      - name: Rust Cache
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+        with:
+          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
+          key: 'rust-shared-stable-ubuntu-22.04-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-contract'
+          workspaces: |
+            . -> target
+          cache-all-crates: true
+          cache-workspace-crates: true
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y libxslt1.1 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf
+
+      - name: Install pnpm
+        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
+        with:
+          run_install: false
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+        with:
+          node-version: '24.22.1'
+          cache: 'pnpm'
+
+      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+
+      - name: Provision sidecar placeholders for tauri-build
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p src-tauri/sidecar src-tauri/resources dist
+          touch dist/index.html
+          for bin in clash-verge-service clash-verge-service-install clash-verge-service-uninstall verge-mihomo verge-mihomo-alpha; do
+            touch "src-tauri/sidecar/${bin}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+          done
+
+      - name: Check generated contract without changing the checkout
+        run: pnpm gen:contract --check
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Install Rust Stable
        if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99.0
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.99.1

      - name: Rust Cache
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
        if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'
          cache: 'pnpm'

      - name: Pnpm Cache
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ jobs:
        if: github.event.inputs[matrix.input] == 'true'
        run: |
          # Ensure cross target is installed for the pinned toolchain; fallback without explicit toolchain if needed
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -2,11 +2,23 @@ name: Frontend Check

 on:
  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "src/**"
+      - "**/*.js"
+      - "**/*.ts"
+      - "**/*.tsx"
+      - "**/*.css"
+      - "**/*.scss"
+      - "**/*.json"
+      - "**/*.md"
+      - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+      - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"
+      - "vite.config.*"
+      - ".github/workflows/frontend-check.yml"
  workflow_dispatch:

 permissions:
  contents: read
-  pull-requests: read

 env:
  HUSKY: 0
@@ -17,46 +29,17 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v7

-      - name: Check frontend changes
-        id: check_frontend
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4
-        with:
-          filters: |
-            frontend:
-              - 'src/**'
-              - '**/*.js'
-              - '**/*.ts'
-              - '**/*.tsx'
-              - '**/*.css'
-              - '**/*.scss'
-              - '**/*.json'
-              - '**/*.md'
-              - 'package.json'
-              - 'pnpm-lock.yaml'
-              - 'pnpm-workspace.yaml'
-              - 'knip.json'
-              - 'eslint.config.ts'
-              - 'tsconfig.json'
-              - 'vite.config.*'
-
-      - name: Skip if no frontend changes
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend != 'true'
-        run: echo "No frontend changes, skipping frontend checks."
-
      - name: Install pnpm
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        with:
          run_install: false

      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'
          cache: 'pnpm'

      - name: Restore pnpm cache
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        uses: actions/cache@v6
        with:
          path: ~/.pnpm-store
@@ -65,94 +48,21 @@ jobs:
            pnpm-shared-stable-${{ runner.os }}-

      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'

      - name: Run Prettier check
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        run: pnpm format:check

      - name: Run ESLint
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        run: pnpm lint

      - name: Run TypeScript typecheck
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        run: pnpm typecheck

      - name: Run tests
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        run: pnpm test

      - name: Run Knip
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        run: pnpm knip:check

      - name: Architecture gates (listen/emit only in the event bus, invoke only in services)
-        if: steps.check_frontend.outputs.frontend == 'true'
        run: node scripts/check-architecture.mjs listen emit invoke
-
-  contract-parity:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
-
-      - name: Check contract inputs
-        id: check_inputs
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4
-        with:
-          filters: scripts/contract-inputs.json
-
-      - name: Skip if contract inputs unchanged
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract != 'true'
-        run: echo "No contract inputs changed, skipping parity check."
-
-      - name: Install Rust Stable
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
-        with:
-          toolchain: stable
-
-      - name: Rust Cache
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-        with:
-          prefix-key: 'v1-rust'
-          key: 'rust-shared-stable-ubuntu-22.04-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-contract'
-          workspaces: |
-            . -> target
-          cache-all-crates: true
-          cache-workspace-crates: true
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install -y libxslt1.1 libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf
-
-      - name: Install pnpm
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
-        with:
-          run_install: false
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
-          cache: 'pnpm'
-
-      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-
-      - name: Provision sidecar placeholders for tauri-build
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p src-tauri/sidecar src-tauri/resources dist
-          touch dist/index.html
-          for bin in clash-verge-service clash-verge-service-install clash-verge-service-uninstall verge-mihomo verge-mihomo-alpha; do
-            touch "src-tauri/sidecar/${bin}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
-          done
-
-      - name: Check generated contract without changing the checkout
-        if: steps.check_inputs.outputs.contract == 'true'
-        run: pnpm gen:contract --check
@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@ name: Clippy Lint

 on:
  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "src-tauri/**"
+      - "crates/**"
+      - "Cargo.toml"
+      - "Cargo.lock"
+      - "rust-toolchain.toml"
+      - ".github/workflows/lint-clippy.yml"
  workflow_dispatch:
 env:
  HUSKY: 0
@@ -23,28 +30,6 @@ jobs:

    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
-      - name: Check src-tauri changes
-        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
-        id: check_changes
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4
-        with:
-          filters: |
-            rust:
-              - 'src-tauri/**'
-
-      - name: Skip if src-tauri not changed
-        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' && steps.check_changes.outputs.rust != 'true'
-        run: echo "No src-tauri changes, skipping clippy lint."
-
-      - name: Continue if src-tauri changed
-        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' && steps.check_changes.outputs.rust == 'true'
-        run: echo "src-tauri changed, running clippy lint."
-
-      - name: Manual trigger - always run
-        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
-        run: |
-          echo "Manual trigger detected: skipping changes check and running clippy."
-
      - name: Checkout Repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v7

@@ -79,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
        run: cargo clippy-all

      - name: Run Windows security tests
-        if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest' && (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || steps.check_changes.outputs.rust == 'true')
+        if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
        working-directory: ./src-tauri
        run: cargo test --all-features --target ${{ matrix.target }}

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.0'
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Add Rust Target
        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.0'
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - name: Install pnpm
        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Add Rust Target
        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust Stable
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.0'
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Add Rust Target
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Add Rust Target
        run: |
-          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.0 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
+          rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }} --toolchain 1.99.1 || rustup target add ${{ matrix.target }}
          rustup target list --installed
          echo "Rust target ${{ matrix.target }} installed."

@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ name: Check Formatting

 on:
  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "src-tauri/**"
+      - "**/*.rs"
+      - ".github/workflows/rustfmt.yml"

 permissions:
  contents: read
@@ -19,25 +23,10 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v7

-      - name: Check Rust changes
-        id: check_rust
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4
-        with:
-          filters: |
-            rust:
-              - 'src-tauri/**'
-              - '**/*.rs'
-
-      - name: Skip if no Rust changes
-        if: steps.check_rust.outputs.rust != 'true'
-        run: echo "No Rust changes, skipping rustfmt."
-
      - name: install Rust stable and rustfmt
-        if: steps.check_rust.outputs.rust == 'true'
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
        with:
          components: rustfmt

      - name: run cargo fmt
-        if: steps.check_rust.outputs.rust == 'true'
        run: cargo fmt --manifest-path ./src-tauri/Cargo.toml --all -- --check
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Rust
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
-          toolchain: '1.99.0'
+          toolchain: '1.99.1'
          targets: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc

      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - name: Install pnpm
        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install Node
        uses: actions/setup-node@v7
        with:
-          node-version: '24.21.0'
+          node-version: '24.22.1'

      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
        name: Install pnpm
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-nodejs 24.21.0
-pnpm 12.11.2
-rust 1.99.0
+nodejs 24.22.1
+pnpm 12.15.0
+rust 1.99.1
@@ -18,22 +18,25 @@ These rules apply to every change, whether human- or agent-authored. They match
 the ownership evidence the AI-slop review evaluates (see
 [`pr-ai-slop-review.md`](.github/workflows/pr-ai-slop-review.md)).

-1. **Issue first.** Non-trivial changes require a pre-existing issue describing
-   the problem. If none exists, ask the maintainers to open or approve one
-   before implementing.
+1. **Issue first.** Product bug fixes and features require a pre-existing issue;
+   self-scoped maintenance work does not. Follow the PR template for linkage and
+   revert references. If a required issue is missing, ask maintainers to open or
+   approve one before implementing. For security-sensitive fixes that cannot be
+   tracked publicly, follow maintainer-approved private tracking.
 2. **Scope discipline.** Every changed file must be justifiable from the linked
-   issue. No drive-by refactors, renames, formatting churn, or dependency bumps
-   unrelated to the problem being fixed.
+   issue or the stated PR scope. No drive-by refactors, renames, formatting
+   churn, or dependency bumps unrelated to the work.
 3. **Author accountability.** AI assistance is welcome, but the contributor owns
   the result: understand the change, describe the problem and approach in your
   own words, and verify the change against the reported behavior before
   submitting.
 4. **Tests are justified, not default.** Do not add tests, test scaffolding, or
-   speculative defensive code unless the linked issue demands them. When a test
-   is genuinely necessary — it reproduces the reported regression or guards
-   behavior whose breakage would otherwise go unnoticed — keep it minimal and
-   state in the PR body why it is needed. Bulk test files and defensive
-   programming for hypothetical failure modes are PR bloat, not rigor.
+   speculative defensive code unless the linked issue or stated task demands
+   them. When a test is genuinely necessary — it reproduces the reported
+   regression or guards behavior whose breakage would otherwise go unnoticed —
+   keep it minimal and state in the PR body why it is needed. Bulk test files
+   and defensive programming for hypothetical failure modes are PR bloat, not
+   rigor.
 5. **Comments state constraints, not narration.** Write a comment only for a
   non-obvious constraint the code cannot express; never restate what the code
   does.
@@ -44,13 +47,12 @@ the ownership evidence the AI-slop review evaluates (see
   real evidence instead: reproduction steps, failure output, targeted tests.
 8. **Minimal diffs.** Match the surrounding code's style, naming, and comment
   density. Do not introduce new dependencies or restructure working code unless
-   the issue demands it.
-9. **Disclose AI automation.** When an agent produces or co-produces a change,
-   append a footer line to the PR body with the model and effort used (e.g.
-   `Assisted by: GPT-5.6 High`). The PR template intentionally omits this line —
-   the agent adds it itself, humans are not asked to declare anything. Effort may
-   be omitted when the runtime does not report it. Disclosure is transparency
-   only; it does not substitute for any rule above.
+   the linked issue or stated task demands it.
+9. **Disclose AI automation.** When an agent creates or co-creates a PR or Issue,
+   append a final body line with the model and effort used (e.g.
+   `Assisted by: GPT-5.6 High`). Effort may be omitted when the runtime does not
+   report it. Human contributors are not asked to disclose AI assistance.
+   Disclosure is transparency only and carries no positive or negative weight.
 10. **Compiled workflows.** The AI-slop review policy in
    [pr-ai-slop-review.md](.github/workflows/pr-ai-slop-review.md) is compiled:
    after editing it, run `gh aw compile` and commit the regenerated
@@ -59,8 +61,10 @@ the ownership evidence the AI-slop review evaluates (see
    [`template/Changelog.md`](template/Changelog.md): one line per
    user-visible change, no internals.

-## Pull Request Shape
+## Issue and PR Workflows

-Describe three things, briefly: the problem (with issue link), why this approach
-solves it, and what changed. See
-[`PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md`](.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md).
+When drafting, triaging, splitting, or implementing from a community issue, use
+the conditional checklist in [`.github/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md`](.github/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md).
+Do not make GitHub issue changes without explicit authorization. For PRs, follow
+the directly loaded [PR template](.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md); do not
+duplicate its prompts here.
@@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "getrandom 0.4.3",
 "libc",
 "log",
- "minisign-verify 0.3.0",
+ "minisign-verify",
 "nanoid",
 "network-interface",
 "objc2",
@@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "serde_yaml_ng",
- "sha2 0.11.0",
+ "sha2 0.11.1",
 "smartstring",
 "socket2",
 "specta",
@@ -1175,7 +1175,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "windows-service",
 "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 "winreg 0.56.0",
- "zip 9.0.1",
+ "zip 9.0.4",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "once_cell",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.11.0",
+ "sha2 0.11.1",
 "strum",
 "strum_macros",
 "sysproxy",
@@ -1462,9 +1462,12 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "constant_time_eq"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d52eff69cd5e647efe296129160853a42795992097e8af39800e1060caeea9b"
+checksum = "9eb6feb175df65d0a3ccd3e73484e940d0ac664e8034f0519fd49a93db3071d9"
+dependencies = [
+ "rustversion",
+]

 [[package]]
 name = "cookie"
@@ -3951,9 +3954,9 @@ checksum = "34b357333733e8260735ba5894eb928c02ecc69c78715f01a8019e7fa7f2db4c"

 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.190"
+version = "0.2.191"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ce5d3ddc6d3fa000eb1536d85e147bfe31aacaba692ed6a876f95cb7c855be78"
+checksum = "65cd87c9a6d60536580b316ad985726104730a5151c99845f2490428ef91240a"

 [[package]]
 name = "libdbus-sys"
@@ -4048,11 +4051,11 @@ checksum = "112b39cec0b298b6c1999fee3e31427f74f676e4cb9879ed1a121b43661a4154"

 [[package]]
 name = "lzma-rust2"
-version = "0.21.0"
+version = "0.22.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fde178a3caf126c440fa15628147772d8ee590a39477d711353fbe2e58a73a5b"
+checksum = "7277c9742229dc25243236d578b6471a798c554512c6f6a04365ec2e87c2a3bb"
 dependencies = [
- "sha2 0.11.0",
+ "sha2 0.11.1",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4167,12 +4170,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "unicase",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "minisign-verify"
-version = "0.2.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "22f9645cb765ea72b8111f36c522475d2daa0d22c957a9826437e97534bc4e9e"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "minisign-verify"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -5343,9 +5340,9 @@ checksum = "439ee305def115ba05938db6eb1644ff94165c5ab5e9420d1c1bcedbba909391"

 [[package]]
 name = "ppmd-rust"
-version = "1.4.0"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "efca4c95a19a79d1c98f791f10aebd5c1363b473244630bb7dbde1dc98455a24"
+checksum = "196a7c80b9a7652aba7cc070827516c2abe4ccdf53d128e1944003cf5726cff1"

 [[package]]
 name = "ppv-lite86"
@@ -5996,12 +5993,13 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "rust-ini"
-version = "0.21.3"
+version = "0.21.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "796e8d2b6696392a43bea58116b667fb4c29727dc5abd27d6acf338bb4f688c7"
+checksum = "4e310ef0e1b6eeb79169a1171daf9abcb87a2e17c03bee2c4bb100b55c75409f"
 dependencies = [
 "cfg-if",
 "ordered-multimap",
+ "trim-in-place",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -6067,9 +6065,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.23.45"
+version = "0.23.46"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0d41d731c7d2f962d1ccc364cec258de3c0e93b38c2fb3ba97ac74513048d634"
+checksum = "48e13bd8c0e9365c43cfa5c9e8f9ad49d3c8444926c9aac819e0e4dc503c8fdf"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-lc-rs",
 "log",
@@ -6410,9 +6408,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.151"
+version = "1.0.154"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c841b55ecdae098c80dcae9cf767f6f8a0c2cdb3416bbef72181df4d0fe73f14"
+checksum = "e7e9cc8b1b85264074fbcc02a88680c4096b1e47df8f739dceb03bf482f04bd6"
 dependencies = [
 "itoa",
 "memchr",
@@ -6597,9 +6595,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "446ba717509524cb3f22f17ecc096f10f4822d76ab5c0b9822c5f9c284e825f4"
+checksum = "47d7069beb7d6ac7b9acd1039986e73443f24234f41074da099d6f994ac9ad19"
 dependencies = [
 "cfg-if",
 "cpufeatures 0.3.0",
@@ -6622,7 +6620,6 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1e362d9935bc50f019969e2f9ecd66786612daae13e8f277be7bfb66e8bed3f7"
 dependencies = [
 "libc",
- "sigchld",
 "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]

@@ -6642,17 +6639,6 @@ version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f8fadd59c855ef2080decdef8ff161eb6661b86933c9d82e5ba29dc602a55aba"

-[[package]]
-name = "sigchld"
-version = "0.2.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "47106eded3c154e70176fc83df9737335c94ce22f821c32d17ed1db1f83badb1"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
- "os_pipe",
- "signal-hook 0.3.18",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "signal-hook"
 version = "0.1.17"
@@ -6663,16 +6649,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "signal-hook-registry",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "signal-hook"
-version = "0.3.18"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d881a16cf4426aa584979d30bd82cb33429027e42122b169753d6ef1085ed6e2"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
- "signal-hook-registry",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "signal-hook-registry"
 version = "1.4.8"
@@ -6878,6 +6854,12 @@ version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a2eb9349b6444b326872e140eb1cf5e7c522154d69e7a0ffb0fb81c06b37543f"

+[[package]]
+name = "static_vcruntime"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ff7589a1859b09232522bb9edf076ca7fcf14ded96685d3fa629db73023ffbb7"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "string_cache"
 version = "0.9.0"
@@ -6937,9 +6919,9 @@ checksum = "13c2bddecc57b384dee18652358fb23172facb8a2c51ccc10d74c157bdea3292"

 [[package]]
 name = "swift-rs"
-version = "1.0.8"
+version = "1.0.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e45c444e496845d3f2a351146bff59aae4975b2280238df1dfaa0c7d1846f38e"
+checksum = "cefd87076fd385308ee4aff597256c902f1fbb4d031de1558efc12f8ffefadd9"
 dependencies = [
 "base64 0.21.7",
 "serde",
@@ -7186,9 +7168,9 @@ checksum = "adb6935a6f5c20170eeceb1a3835a49e12e19d792f6dd344ccc76a985ca5a6ca"

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri"
-version = "2.12.1"
+version = "2.12.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ed99ee9694a2deb776d91cae48ac7411ddfc89ecae2f9b5041111d8c88f2ace9"
+checksum = "f316751027fc2644221d1a448564d519efb07067fda584879d9cda966391d212"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "bytes",
@@ -7234,16 +7216,16 @@ dependencies = [
 "tray-icon",
 "url",
 "webkit2gtk",
- "webview2-com 0.39.1",
+ "webview2-com",
 "window-vibrancy",
 "windows 0.62.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-build"
-version = "2.7.1"
+version = "2.7.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "59563ca5b331fd97f27ee9672ec8d36d33bb3c9e2c9f6710a1a5687256052e45"
+checksum = "641dd5fd297c99ab92717b0428cca5b9c6f960b2ac96ca131b3eebc9d70b8ddc"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "cargo_toml",
@@ -7255,6 +7237,8 @@ dependencies = [
 "semver 1.0.28",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
+ "static_vcruntime",
+ "strsim",
 "tauri-utils",
 "tauri-winres",
 "walkdir",
@@ -7262,11 +7246,11 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-codegen"
-version = "2.7.1"
+version = "2.7.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e50213e463086ecc283d7e9f51c30cc0fd304ad457425158018be26dbf0d0a80"
+checksum = "a6585c5b536c00f039d12ce70a9755172d5423bbcfd3969863baa70314c3e02f"
 dependencies = [
- "base64 0.22.1",
+ "base64 0.23.1",
 "brotli",
 "ico",
 "json-patch",
@@ -7289,9 +7273,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-macros"
-version = "2.7.1"
+version = "2.7.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8129fb43bb6e0d6b73ad3315cd172beaab17cd28899c594b1b32c80edbbfd99c"
+checksum = "e2e83a0cfa1bae376e8fbbdc0b1692707aed50cd6072ce85cae4789af5d6c19f"
 dependencies = [
 "heck 0.5.0",
 "proc-macro2",
@@ -7347,9 +7331,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager"
-version = "2.4.1"
+version = "2.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "333d3b6beeb1c2c7fc040233d4ea7b6c03a9f8f039592b7400833c43fb5b568a"
+checksum = "9be5ed8d94c33afe8377e885119069f6508780659271d0a25cfc54d441f2bc81"
 dependencies = [
 "arboard",
 "log",
@@ -7362,9 +7346,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-deep-link"
-version = "2.6.1"
+version = "2.6.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4ac7a92a46ab5c88f44532ca50906d6e448a948d4ddf8c5376ab125e3260f736"
+checksum = "1b3c64e24ebcbc63aaa2d88a9c51e2507084b46620baf39ecb0baa0738a08bb4"
 dependencies = [
 "dunce",
 "plist",
@@ -7410,9 +7394,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-dialog"
-version = "2.8.1"
+version = "2.8.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "daf9a5c92e39bdd84f22f6be9230e39d0c4e140345f71ffe6058dca4f71127cf"
+checksum = "b7461aaacf1901915ea7b9f5cd74f8224a351ed96af0a62c07fce934003cb34b"
 dependencies = [
 "log",
 "raw-window-handle",
@@ -7428,9 +7412,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-fs"
-version = "2.6.0"
+version = "2.7.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "466eb32466fe5021b6728b06862f9ff14a9f7e1af890047654e03a96d7c0e1bb"
+checksum = "5d58eb1d4984e535f47a642ffec09a2da6f5c18a12b5902d12126cb7626d628b"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "dunce",
@@ -7452,9 +7436,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-global-shortcut"
-version = "2.4.0"
+version = "2.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0bd2e1f725891a1613af8f25bf918ba3357654b0fd3f2d794c0ce76cbdd92ed2"
+checksum = "93ff17919fe09852d269bd37b1d3d2e993b9dbb514afe7acbf3346c1d3627e2d"
 dependencies = [
 "global-hotkey",
 "log",
@@ -7467,9 +7451,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-http"
-version = "2.8.0"
+version = "2.8.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "93e9d6b3319e101bc1be27cfa0fb4054d7784a12509c67ead0033b82180e5ed1"
+checksum = "2c57e3451553f95a1db3bfed6a358a77ce5080b6399a242c6eadac113f97abd2"
 dependencies = [
 "bytes",
 "cookie_store",
@@ -7486,13 +7470,13 @@ dependencies = [
 "thiserror 2.0.20",
 "tokio",
 "url",
- "urlpattern 0.3.0",
+ "urlpattern",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-mihomo"
 version = "0.6.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo?branch=main#7a03d16f4d39b1bb885b7babe66b9e153e34b615"
+source = "git+https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo?rev=7a03d16f4d39b1bb885b7babe66b9e153e34b615#7a03d16f4d39b1bb885b7babe66b9e153e34b615"
 dependencies = [
 "arc-swap",
 "clashmap",
@@ -7516,9 +7500,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-notification"
-version = "2.5.1"
+version = "2.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "533770889abb60a0407d5a32096182f0e6463f5a3dfaa675be94580aa14070e1"
+checksum = "b939d7b19c8af1381a72ef8474b3aba2b56c1ddac2c23f0c8e96abbcf86b198b"
 dependencies = [
 "log",
 "notify-rust",
@@ -7531,13 +7515,14 @@ dependencies = [
 "thiserror 2.0.20",
 "time",
 "url",
+ "zbus",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-opener"
-version = "2.7.0"
+version = "2.7.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d39404b2572927e0d3ed30a7ca226037f7508d22e79c96ee6ef0d42b6a4b3345"
+checksum = "53810be1b4fed22bb6ac3f4cab5a2b80d9391d1af436bda145607532bc0bb219"
 dependencies = [
 "dunce",
 "glob",
@@ -7567,11 +7552,12 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-shell"
-version = "2.4.0"
+version = "2.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "094bdbc47e5efe36544ba21b3a53ab5c724150236cf55e6c9be46191deb6eab6"
+checksum = "8567d42b2c7264355daa1df415ec77f52aa42e885924c86a969be2e920e05521"
 dependencies = [
 "encoding_rs",
+ "libc",
 "log",
 "open",
 "os_pipe",
@@ -7584,13 +7570,14 @@ dependencies = [
 "tauri-plugin",
 "thiserror 2.0.20",
 "tokio",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-updater"
-version = "2.13.1"
+version = "2.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3cb0b2ea3e85ca287990d3859a29cc5cb18024240fd78f62e027fb7963670f18"
+checksum = "7259989d4fe11b2bf51f7d671642249b1837c4ae2da1430dc713ae38f98ceeec"
 dependencies = [
 "base64 0.22.1",
 "dirs 7.0.0",
@@ -7598,8 +7585,9 @@ dependencies = [
 "futures-util",
 "http",
 "infer",
+ "libc",
 "log",
- "minisign-verify 0.2.5",
+ "minisign-verify",
 "osakit",
 "percent-encoding",
 "reqwest 0.13.5",
@@ -7621,9 +7609,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver"
-version = "1.4.0"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "52c5e97428174a52b7f4357bbc4535fcce52c6a06c8ee7a379502f7cda1b6045"
+checksum = "4f76676d510d271d80abcf8b0552987b5b4f0eae5e3f906e9b5660d43c97c62e"
 dependencies = [
 "async-trait",
 "axum",
@@ -7647,9 +7635,9 @@ dependencies = [
 "tracing",
 "uuid",
 "webkit2gtk",
- "webview2-com 0.38.2",
- "windows 0.61.3",
- "windows-core 0.61.2",
+ "webview2-com",
+ "windows 0.62.2",
+ "windows-core 0.62.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -7669,9 +7657,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-runtime"
-version = "2.12.1"
+version = "2.12.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c2a57a2a9b8c8b7fc00d35b510fe808ded7f9f1b44fc1cdda6aee38632ea5413"
+checksum = "7c55766d99cea69055904d1735b93c2049302b2e09effd462120deb5581d78e9"
 dependencies = [
 "cookie",
 "dpi",
@@ -7688,15 +7676,15 @@ dependencies = [
 "thiserror 2.0.20",
 "url",
 "webkit2gtk",
- "webview2-com 0.39.1",
+ "webview2-com",
 "windows 0.62.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-runtime-wry"
-version = "2.12.1"
+version = "2.12.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7f9e7e0c9f80a5130773cfabb6df4dc924518fb1b2c923726966804634b57d22"
+checksum = "8d61892587aea2a85245bcaec98c6fe46268874c0a0deae5535fb71ca7b93eae"
 dependencies = [
 "gtk",
 "http",
@@ -7714,7 +7702,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "tracing",
 "url",
 "webkit2gtk",
- "webview2-com 0.39.1",
+ "webview2-com",
 "windows 0.62.2",
 "wry",
 ]
@@ -7752,9 +7740,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-utils"
-version = "2.10.1"
+version = "2.10.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2ff55a614843b9a3f010f211df637c94df2607175b8d0f6e0f4a7c19e18621ee"
+checksum = "362ab21cd4cc713f2a02b1a9b5688198b1541cfb6907c4281e9190e0f0ef4aa3"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "brotli",
@@ -7783,7 +7771,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "thiserror 2.0.20",
 "toml 1.1.6+spec-1.1.0",
 "url",
- "urlpattern 0.6.0",
+ "urlpattern",
 "uuid",
 "walkdir",
 ]
@@ -7902,7 +7890,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "regex",
 "semver 0.11.0",
 "sha2 0.9.9",
- "signal-hook 0.1.17",
+ "signal-hook",
 "terminfo",
 "termios",
 "thiserror 1.0.69",
@@ -8073,9 +8061,9 @@ checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"

 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.53.2"
+version = "1.53.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e95f91fcc7a621e8b030f6aa23c71fe9838ae2fb4d8118b75602a328f5144044"
+checksum = "ce3335fa71841cda333a58d7615b03901380ecf09d59b3296d21f8bbac0dde4e"
 dependencies = [
 "bytes",
 "libc",
@@ -8135,9 +8123,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-util"
-version = "0.7.19"
+version = "0.7.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "494815d09bf52b5548659851081238f0ca39ff638363907596da739561c62c52"
+checksum = "e464cf451ba96ebfc6f9b6542f17ee8b8956e33f1e40d9690624e59d7a7f8a4b"
 dependencies = [
 "bytes",
 "futures-core",
@@ -8500,6 +8488,12 @@ dependencies = [
 "petgraph",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "trim-in-place"
+version = "0.1.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "daa60874b45b168f67f3f9ba1ee821ad77144d6fa19cef1cd1874a7450a948da"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "triomphe"
 version = "0.1.16"
@@ -8592,47 +8586,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "unic-char-property"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a8c57a407d9b6fa02b4795eb81c5b6652060a15a7903ea981f3d723e6c0be221"
-dependencies = [
- "unic-char-range",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "unic-char-range"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0398022d5f700414f6b899e10b8348231abf9173fa93144cbc1a43b9793c1fbc"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "unic-common"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "80d7ff825a6a654ee85a63e80f92f054f904f21e7d12da4e22f9834a4aaa35bc"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "unic-ucd-ident"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e230a37c0381caa9219d67cf063aa3a375ffed5bf541a452db16e744bdab6987"
-dependencies = [
- "unic-char-property",
- "unic-char-range",
- "unic-ucd-version",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "unic-ucd-version"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "96bd2f2237fe450fcd0a1d2f5f4e91711124f7857ba2e964247776ebeeb7b0c4"
-dependencies = [
- "unic-common",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "unicase"
 version = "2.9.0"
@@ -8692,18 +8645,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde_derive",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "urlpattern"
-version = "0.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "70acd30e3aa1450bc2eece896ce2ad0d178e9c079493819301573dae3c37ba6d"
-dependencies = [
- "regex",
- "serde",
- "unic-ucd-ident",
- "url",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "urlpattern"
 version = "0.6.0"
@@ -9095,20 +9036,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "rustls-pki-types",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "webview2-com"
-version = "0.38.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7130243a7a5b33c54a444e54842e6a9e133de08b5ad7b5861cd8ed9a6a5bc96a"
-dependencies = [
- "webview2-com-macros",
- "webview2-com-sys 0.38.2",
- "windows 0.61.3",
- "windows-core 0.61.2",
- "windows-implement",
- "windows-interface",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "webview2-com"
 version = "0.39.1"
@@ -9116,7 +9043,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f89fca7a704cee10dcb3654c1dbb8941d1783132f1917358af75bec37a7d7e6"
 dependencies = [
 "webview2-com-macros",
- "webview2-com-sys 0.39.1",
+ "webview2-com-sys",
 "windows 0.62.2",
 "windows-core 0.62.2",
 ]
@@ -9132,17 +9059,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "syn 2.0.119",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "webview2-com-sys"
-version = "0.38.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "381336cfffd772377d291702245447a5251a2ffa5bad679c99e61bc48bacbf9c"
-dependencies = [
- "thiserror 2.0.20",
- "windows 0.61.3",
- "windows-core 0.61.2",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "webview2-com-sys"
 version = "0.39.1"
@@ -9882,7 +9798,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "url",
 "webkit2gtk",
 "webkit2gtk-sys",
- "webview2-com 0.39.1",
+ "webview2-com",
 "windows 0.62.2",
 "windows-core 0.62.2",
 "windows-version",
@@ -10150,9 +10066,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "zip"
-version = "9.0.1"
+version = "9.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e49ade69c4434c55dd651d36fe05f38e0578db948b773cbc01c48c4b5e560692"
+checksum = "a954114b47a54df49f83d2722814e86b23d4bb1b54a1b90fb7d92b41619ddc22"
 dependencies = [
 "aes",
 "bzip2",
@@ -10202,27 +10118,27 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "zstd"
-version = "0.13.3"
+version = "0.14.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e91ee311a569c327171651566e07972200e76fcfe2242a4fa446149a3881c08a"
+checksum = "db3ae9bf90af6e40197bef767eeefc46ad6397420fe873830bd85e5fbbfb3c70"
 dependencies = [
 "zstd-safe",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "zstd-safe"
-version = "7.2.4"
+version = "8.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8f49c4d5f0abb602a93fb8736af2a4f4dd9512e36f7f570d66e65ff867ed3b9d"
+checksum = "ded520f16b29e1a9b771c722221b2b0a0398c2316d9bb3c42b458a5414d7434b"
 dependencies = [
 "zstd-sys",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "zstd-sys"
-version = "2.0.16+zstd.1.5.7"
+version = "2.1.2+zstd.1.5.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "91e19ebc2adc8f83e43039e79776e3fda8ca919132d68a1fed6a5faca2683748"
+checksum = "481ada9c543b2323cbb7bbdbb5249177fbf0188ed959ed2c15e4b22421c84ed3"
 dependencies = [
 "cc",
 "pkg-config",
@@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ tracing-estuary = { git = "https://github.com/Tunglies/tracing-estuary.git", bra
 tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo = { path = "crates/tauri-plugin-clash-verge-sysinfo" }
 tracing = "0.1.44"

-tauri = { version = "2.12.1" }
-tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = "2.4.1"
+tauri = { version = "2.12.4" }
+tauri-plugin-clipboard-manager = "2.5.0"
 parking_lot = { version = "0.12.5", features = ["hardware-lock-elision"] }
 anyhow = "1.0.104"
 chrono = "0.4.45"
 criterion = { version = "0.8.2", features = ["async_tokio"] }
-tokio = { version = "1.53.2", features = [
+tokio = { version = "1.53.3", features = [
  "rt-multi-thread",
  "macros",
  "time",
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ rust_iso3166 = "0.2.0"
 smartstring = { version = "1.0.1" }

 serde = { version = "1.0.229" }
-serde_json = { version = "1.0.151" }
+serde_json = { version = "1.0.154" }
 serde_yaml_ng = { version = "0.10.0" }
 bitflags = { version = "2.13.2" }
 socket2 = "0.6.5"
@@ -3,8 +3,13 @@
 <details>
 <summary><strong> 🐞 修复问题 </strong></summary>

- 修复通过 URL 导入订阅时，即使导入的订阅并非当前使用的订阅，也会重新加载当前配置的问题
- 修复「首页」网站测速失败后卡片一直显示测试中的问题
+- 修复规则扩展包含空列表项时，「编辑规则」界面报错的问题
+- 修复托盘测速与代理页行为不一致的问题，移除托盘「测试延迟」入口
+- 修复通过 URL 导入订阅时，即使导入的订阅并非当前使用的订阅，也会重新加载当前配置
+- 修复 首页 网站测速失败后卡片一直显示测试中
+- 修复 代理 页展开分组后不显示最新测速结果，需切换节点才刷新
+- 修复 代理 在全局模式下无法展开节点组
+- 修复 自定义 CSS 无法修改编辑器字体和字号的问题

 **🐧 Linux**

@@ -15,12 +20,16 @@
 <details>
 <summary><strong> ✨ 新增功能 </strong></summary>

+- 新增虚拟网卡设置的「DNS 模式」选项，支持配置 mihomo 系统 DNS 行为
+- 新增「IP 信息」自动刷新开关，关闭后仍可手动刷新
+- 新增 Muse AI 解锁检测，针对 Muse AI 特有的 Cloudflare 人机验证增加「Risky」状态标记

 </details>

 <details>
 <summary><strong> 🚀 优化改进 </strong></summary>

+- 优化「链式代理」：开启前需确认网速影响提示，空面板新增「关闭」按钮

 **🖥️ Windows**

@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: عام
  profiles: الملفات التعريفية
  proxies: وكلاء
-  testLatency: اختبار التأخير
-  testingLatency: جارٍ اختبار التأخير…
  systemProxy: وكيل النظام
  tunMode: وضع TUN
  closeAllConnections: إغلاق كل الاتصالات
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Global
  profiles: Profile
  proxies: Proxy
-  testLatency: Latenz testen
-  testingLatency: Latenz wird getestet…
  systemProxy: Systemproxy
  tunMode: TUN-Modus
  closeAllConnections: Alle Verbindungen schließen
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Global
  profiles: Profiles
  proxies: Proxies
-  testLatency: Test Latency
-  testingLatency: Testing latency…
  systemProxy: System Proxy
  tunMode: TUN Mode
  closeAllConnections: Close All Connections
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Global
  profiles: Perfiles
  proxies: Proxies
-  testLatency: Probar latencia
-  testingLatency: Probando latencia…
  systemProxy: Proxy del sistema
  tunMode: Modo TUN
  closeAllConnections: Cerrar todas las conexiones
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: سراسری
  profiles: پروفایل‌ها
  proxies: پروکسی‌ها
-  testLatency: آزمایش تأخیر
-  testingLatency: در حال آزمایش تأخیر…
  systemProxy: پروکسی سیستم
  tunMode: حالت TUN
  closeAllConnections: بستن همه اتصال‌ها
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Global
  profiles: Profil
  proxies: Proksi
-  testLatency: Uji Latensi
-  testingLatency: Menguji latensi…
  systemProxy: Proksi Sistem
  tunMode: Mode TUN
  closeAllConnections: Tutup Semua Koneksi
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: グローバル
  profiles: プロファイル
  proxies: プロキシ
-  testLatency: 遅延テスト
-  testingLatency: 遅延をテスト中…
  systemProxy: システムプロキシ
  tunMode: TUN モード
  closeAllConnections: すべての接続を閉じる
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: 글로벌
  profiles: 프로필
  proxies: 프록시
-  testLatency: 지연 테스트
-  testingLatency: 지연 테스트 중…
  systemProxy: 시스템 프록시
  tunMode: TUN 모드
  closeAllConnections: 모든 연결 닫기
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Global
  profiles: Perfis
  proxies: Proxies
-  testLatency: Test Latency
-  testingLatency: Testing latency…
  systemProxy: Proxy do sistema
  tunMode: Modo TUN
  closeAllConnections: Fechar todas as conexões
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Глобальный
  profiles: Профили
  proxies: Прокси
-  testLatency: Проверить задержку
-  testingLatency: Проверка задержки…
  systemProxy: Системный прокси
  tunMode: Режим TUN
  closeAllConnections: Закрыть все соединения
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Küresel
  profiles: Profiller
  proxies: Vekil'ler
-  testLatency: Gecikmeyi Test Et
-  testingLatency: Gecikme test ediliyor…
  systemProxy: Sistem Vekil'i
  tunMode: TUN Modu
  closeAllConnections: Tüm Bağlantıları Kapat
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: Глобаль
  profiles: Профильләр
  proxies: Проксилар
-  testLatency: Кичектерүне тикшерү
-  testingLatency: Кичектерү тикшерелә…
  systemProxy: Системалы прокси
  tunMode: TUN режимы
  closeAllConnections: Барлык тоташуларны ябу
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: 全局
  profiles: 订阅
  proxies: 代理
-  testLatency: 测试延迟
-  testingLatency: 正在测试延迟…
  systemProxy: 系统代理
  tunMode: TUN 模式
  closeAllConnections: 关闭所有连接
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ tray:
  global: 全域
  profiles: 訂閱
  proxies: 代理
-  testLatency: 測試延遲
-  testingLatency: 正在測試延遲…
  systemProxy: 系統代理
  tunMode: 虛擬網路介面卡模式
  closeAllConnections: 關閉所有連線
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ mod chatgpt;
 mod claude;
 mod disney_plus;
 mod gemini;
+mod muse;
 mod netflix;
 mod prime_video;
 mod spotify;
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ enum UnlockCheck {
    ChatGptWeb,
    Claude,
    Gemini,
+    MuseAi,
    YouTubePremium,
    BahamutAnime,
    Netflix,
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ impl UnlockCheck {
        Self::ChatGptWeb,
        Self::Claude,
        Self::Gemini,
+        Self::MuseAi,
        Self::YouTubePremium,
        Self::BahamutAnime,
        Self::Netflix,
@@ -66,6 +69,7 @@ impl UnlockCheck {
            Self::ChatGptWeb => chatgpt::CHATGPT_WEB_NAME,
            Self::Claude => claude::CLAUDE_NAME,
            Self::Gemini => gemini::GEMINI_NAME,
+            Self::MuseAi => muse::MUSE_AI_NAME,
            Self::YouTubePremium => youtube::YOUTUBE_PREMIUM_NAME,
            Self::BahamutAnime => bahamut::BAHAMUT_ANIME_NAME,
            Self::Netflix => netflix::NETFLIX_NAME,
@@ -83,6 +87,7 @@ impl UnlockCheck {
            Self::ChatGptWeb => chatgpt::check_chatgpt(client).await,
            Self::Claude => claude::check_claude(client).await,
            Self::Gemini => gemini::check_gemini(client).await,
+            Self::MuseAi => muse::check_muse_ai(client).await,
            Self::YouTubePremium => youtube::check_youtube_premium(client).await,
            Self::BahamutAnime => bahamut::check_bahamut_anime(client).await,
            Self::Netflix => netflix::check_netflix(client).await,
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+use reqwest::Client;
+
+use crate::utils::{classify_restricted_status, get_trace_location};
+
+use super::UnlockItem;
+
+pub(crate) const MUSE_AI_NAME: &str = "Muse AI";
+
+const MUSE_URL: &str = "https://muse.ai";
+const CLOUDFLARE_TRACE_URL: &str = "https://www.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace";
+
+// The aymh ("Are You a Human") gateway answers plain HTTP requests with a
+// generic Meta error page that always contains the Facebook logo asset.
+const AYMH_ERROR_MARKERS: &[&str] = &["Sorry, something went wrong", "static.facebook.com/images/logos"];
+
+pub(super) async fn check_muse_ai(client: &Client) -> UnlockItem {
+    // muse.ai itself is served by Vercel, so resolve the exit region through
+    // the generic Cloudflare trace endpoint instead of a service-specific one.
+    let region = get_trace_location(client, CLOUDFLARE_TRACE_URL)
+        .await
+        .map(|code| code.trim().to_ascii_uppercase())
+        .map(|code| UnlockItem::region_label(&code));
+
+    let Ok(response) = client.get(MUSE_URL).send().await else {
+        return UnlockItem::checked(MUSE_AI_NAME, "Failed (Network Connection)", region);
+    };
+
+    let status = response.status();
+    let landed_on_aymh = response.url().host_str() == Some("auth.muse.ai");
+    let body = response.text().await.unwrap_or_default();
+
+    // Every region is redirected to the aymh anti-bot gateway before the app
+    // loads, and a non-browser HTTP client cannot finish the JavaScript
+    // challenge. It returns the Meta error page, so reaching this point only
+    // proves the exit can connect to Muse's auth infrastructure; availability
+    // cannot be verified over plain HTTP and is reported as `Risky`.
+    let behind_anti_bot = landed_on_aymh || AYMH_ERROR_MARKERS.iter().any(|marker| body.contains(marker));
+
+    let result = if behind_anti_bot {
+        "Risky"
+    } else if status.is_success() {
+        "Yes"
+    } else {
+        classify_restricted_status(status).unwrap_or("Failed")
+    };
+
+    UnlockItem::checked(MUSE_AI_NAME, result, region)
+}
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
 sysinfo = { version = "0.39.6", features = ["network", "system"] }

 [target.'cfg(not(windows))'.dependencies]
-libc = "0.2.190"
+libc = "0.2.191"

 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
 deelevate = { workspace = true }
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
    "build:fast": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS='--max-old-space-size=4096' tauri build -- --profile fast-release",
    "tauri": "tauri",
    "web:dev": "vite",
-    "web:build": "tsc --noEmit && vite build",
+    "web:build": "tsrs -p . --noEmit && vite build",
    "web:serve": "vite preview",
    "prebuild": "node scripts/prebuild.mjs",
    "updater": "node scripts/updater.mjs",
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
    "i18n:types": "node scripts/generate-i18n-keys.mjs",
    "gen:contract": "node scripts/gen-contract.mjs",
    "arch:check": "node scripts/check-architecture.mjs listen emit invoke",
-    "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit",
+    "typecheck": "tsrs -p . --noEmit",
    "test": "vitest run",
    "test:watch": "vitest",
    "knip:check": "knip",
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@
    "@mui/icons-material": "^9.4.0",
    "@mui/material": "^9.4.0",
    "@tanstack/react-virtual": "^3.14.13",
-    "@tauri-apps/api": "2.12.1",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-clipboard-manager": "2.4.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog": "2.8.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-fs": "2.6.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-http": "2.8.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-opener": "2.7.0",
-    "@tauri-apps/plugin-updater": "2.13.1",
+    "@tauri-apps/api": "2.12.4",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-clipboard-manager": "2.5.0",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog": "2.8.3",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-fs": "2.7.1",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-http": "2.8.3",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-opener": "2.7.2",
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-updater": "2.14.0",
    "ahooks": "^3.10.0",
    "cidr-block": "^2.3.0",
    "compare-versions": "^6.1.1",
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@
    "monaco-yaml": "^5.5.1",
    "nanoid": "^6.0.1",
    "qrcode.react": "^4.2.0",
-    "react": "19.3.0",
-    "react-dom": "19.3.0",
+    "react": "19.3.1",
+    "react-dom": "19.3.1",
    "react-error-boundary": "6.1.6",
    "react-hook-form": "^7.88.0",
-    "react-i18next": "17.0.15",
+    "react-i18next": "17.1.8",
    "react-markdown": "10.1.0",
    "react-router": "^8.4.0",
    "rehype-raw": "^7.0.0",
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
    "@biomejs/biome": "^2.5.14",
    "@eslint-react/eslint-plugin": "^5.20.5",
    "@eslint/js": "^10.0.1",
-    "@tauri-apps/cli": "2.12.1",
+    "@tauri-apps/cli": "2.12.3",
    "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.12",
    "@types/node": "^24.13.6",
    "@types/react": "19.3.0",
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
    "@types/validator": "^13.15.10",
    "@vitejs/plugin-legacy": "^8.2.3",
    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^6.1.1",
-    "@wdio/tauri-service": "1.4.0",
+    "@wdio/tauri-service": "1.5.0",
    "adm-zip": "^0.6.1",
    "axios": "^1.20.0",
    "cli-color": "^2.0.4",
@@ -123,17 +123,18 @@
    "https-proxy-agent": "^9.1.0",
    "husky": "^9.1.7",
    "jiti": "^2.7.0",
-    "knip": "6.39.0",
+    "knip": "6.43.0",
    "lint-staged": "^17.5.1",
    "sass": "^1.104.1",
    "tar": "^7.5.22",
    "terser": "^5.51.2",
+    "tsrs": "0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta",
    "typescript": "^6.0.3",
    "typescript-eslint": "^8.70.0",
    "vite": "^8.3.0",
    "vite-plugin-svgr": "^5.2.0",
    "vitest": "^5.0.1",
-    "webdriverio": "10.0.0",
+    "webdriverio": "10.1.0",
    "ws": "8.22.0"
  },
  "lint-staged": {
@@ -146,5 +147,5 @@
    ]
  },
  "type": "module",
-  "packageManager": "pnpm@12.11.2"
+  "packageManager": "pnpm@12.15.0"
 }
@@ -10,3 +10,11 @@ allowBuilds:
  unrs-resolver: true
 minimumReleaseAgeExclude:
  - dayjs@1.11.21
+  - "@tsrs/darwin-arm64@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/darwin-x64@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/linux-arm64-gnu@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/linux-arm64-musl@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/linux-x64-gnu@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/linux-x64-musl@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - "@tsrs/win32-x64@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta"
+  - tsrs@0.20.0-ts7.1.0-beta
@@ -45,6 +45,17 @@
      "matchManagers": ["npm"],
      "groupName": "npm dependencies"
    },
+    {
+      "description": "Update Tauri npm packages and Cargo crates together so frontend and backend stay in sync",
+      "matchPackageNames": [
+        "@tauri-apps/**",
+        "@wdio/tauri-service",
+        "tauri",
+        "tauri-*"
+      ],
+      "groupName": "tauri",
+      "addLabels": ["tauri"]
+    },
    {
      "description": "Group all GitHub Actions updates into a single PR",
      "matchManagers": ["github-actions"],
@@ -68,6 +79,13 @@
      "matchPackageNames": ["typescript"],
      "allowedVersions": "<7.0.0 || >=7.1.0"
    },
+    {
+      "description": "Review tsrs bumps alone; the version encodes the pinned TypeScript release",
+      "matchPackageNames": ["tsrs", "/^@tsrs//"],
+      "groupName": "tsrs",
+      "rangeStrategy": "pin",
+      "automerge": false
+    },
    {
      "description": "Prevent project from supply chain attack",
      "matchDatasources": ["npm"],
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 [toolchain]
-channel = "1.99.0"
+channel = "1.99.1"
 components = ["rustfmt", "clippy"]
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
    "pnpm-lock.yaml",
    "pnpm-workspace.yaml",
    "scripts/contract-inputs.json",
-    ".github/workflows/frontend-check.yml",
+    ".github/workflows/contract-parity.yml",
    ".husky/pre-push"
  ]
 }
@@ -434,12 +434,13 @@ for (let iteration = 0; iteration < repeat && !interrupted; iteration++) {
      devicePixelRatio,
    ])
    run.viewport = { dom: viewport, driver: await browser.getWindowRect() }
+    const driverScale = run.viewport.driver.width / 1000
    assert(
-      run.viewport.driver.width / viewport[2] === 1000 &&
-        run.viewport.driver.height / viewport[2] === 700 &&
-        viewport[0] === 1000 &&
+      viewport[0] === 1000 &&
        viewport[1] > 0 &&
-        viewport[1] <= 700,
+        viewport[1] <= 700 &&
+        (driverScale === 1 || driverScale === viewport[2]) &&
+        run.viewport.driver.height / driverScale === 700,
      `unexpected window dimensions: ${JSON.stringify(run.viewport)}`,
    )
    assert(
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ perf-harness = ["dep:tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver"]
 identifier = "io.github.clash-verge-rev.clash-verge-rev"

 [build-dependencies]
-tauri-build = { version = "2.7.1", features = [] }
+tauri-build = { version = "2.7.3", features = [] }

 [dependencies]
 clash-verge-draft = { workspace = true }
@@ -72,55 +72,55 @@ sysproxy = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/sysproxy-rs.git", branch
  "guard",
 ] }
 network-interface = { version = "2.0.5", features = ["serde"] }
-tauri-plugin-shell = "2.4.0"
-tauri-plugin-opener = "2.7.0"
-tauri-plugin-dialog = "2.8.1"
-tauri-plugin-fs = "2.6.0"
+tauri-plugin-shell = "2.5.0"
+tauri-plugin-opener = "2.7.2"
+tauri-plugin-dialog = "2.8.3"
+tauri-plugin-fs = "2.7.1"
 tauri-plugin-process = "2.4.0"
-tauri-plugin-deep-link = "2.6.1"
+tauri-plugin-deep-link = "2.6.2"
 tauri-plugin-window-state = "2.5.0"
-zip = "9.0.1"
+zip = "9.0.4"
 flate2 = "1.1.10"
 reqwest_dav = "0.3.3"
 aes-gcm = { version = "0.11.1" }
 base64 = "0.23.1"
 minisign-verify = "0.3.0"
-sha2 = "0.11"
+sha2 = "0.11.1"
 getrandom = "0.4.3"
 futures = "0.3.34"
 gethostname = "1.1.0"
 scopeguard = "1.2.0"
-tauri-plugin-notification = "2.5.1"
+tauri-plugin-notification = "2.7.0"
 tokio-stream = "0.1.19"
 backon = { version = "1.6.0", features = ["tokio-sleep"] }
-tauri-plugin-http = "2.8.0"
+tauri-plugin-http = "2.8.3"
 tracing = { workspace = true }
 tauri-plugin-devtools = { version = "2.2.2", optional = true }
-tauri-plugin-mihomo = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo", branch = "main" }
+tauri-plugin-mihomo = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/tauri-plugin-mihomo", rev = "7a03d16f4d39b1bb885b7babe66b9e153e34b615" }
 async-trait = "0.1.92"
 clash_verge_service_ipc = { git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-service-ipc.git", tag = "v2.7.6", version = "2.7.6", features = [
  "client",
 ] }
 arc-swap = "1.9.2"
 tokio-rustls = "0.26.6"
-rustls = { version = "0.23.45", features = ["ring"] }
+rustls = { version = "0.23.46", features = ["ring"] }
 webpki-roots = "1.0.9"
 dark-light = "3.0.0"
 bytes = "1.12.1"
-tokio-util = { version = "0.7.19", features = ["time"] }
+tokio-util = { version = "0.7.20", features = ["time"] }
 specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "function", "serde_json"] }
 tauri-specta = { version = "=2.0.0-rc.25", features = ["derive", "typescript"] }
 specta-typescript = "=0.0.12"

 [target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
-libc = "0.2.190"
+libc = "0.2.191"

 [target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")'.dependencies]
 # Upstream has no session-end signal support on Linux; see crates/clash-verge-signal.
 clash-verge-signal = { workspace = true }

 [target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")'.dependencies]
-tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver = { version = "=1.4.0", optional = true }
+tauri-plugin-wdio-webdriver = { version = "=1.5.0", optional = true }
 objc2 = "0.6.5"
 objc2-foundation = { version = "0.3.2", features = [
  "NSString",
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ windows-sys.workspace = true

 [target.'cfg(not(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "ios")))'.dependencies]
 tauri-plugin-autostart = "2.7.0"
-tauri-plugin-global-shortcut = "2.4.0"
-tauri-plugin-updater = "2.13.1"
+tauri-plugin-global-shortcut = "2.4.1"
+tauri-plugin-updater = "2.14.0"

 [dev-dependencies]
 criterion = { workspace = true }
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    if std::env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").as_deref() == Ok("windows")
        && std::env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_ENV").as_deref() == Ok("msvc")
-        && std::env::var_os("CARGO_FEATURE_CLIPPY").is_some()
    {
-        // Tauri's resource is linked to the app binary, but not to Rust unit-test harnesses.
-        // Give mock-context builds their own manifest so tests can resolve TaskDialogIndirect.
+        // Tauri's resource is linked to the app binary, but not to Rust unit-test harnesses or examples.
+        // Give non-app targets their own manifest so tests and examples can resolve TaskDialogIndirect.
        let out_dir = std::env::var_os("OUT_DIR").ok_or_else(|| std::io::Error::other("OUT_DIR is not set"))?;
        let manifest_path = std::path::PathBuf::from(out_dir).join("windows-test-manifest.xml");
        std::fs::write(
@@ -25,8 +24,14 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 </assembly>
 "#,
        )?;
-        println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg=/MANIFEST:EMBED");
-        println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg=/MANIFESTINPUT:{}", manifest_path.display());
+        let manifest_display = manifest_path.display();
+        if std::env::var_os("CARGO_FEATURE_CLIPPY").is_some() {
+            println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg=/MANIFEST:EMBED");
+            println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg=/MANIFESTINPUT:{manifest_display}");
+        } else {
+            println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg-examples=/MANIFEST:EMBED");
+            println!("cargo:rustc-link-arg-examples=/MANIFESTINPUT:{manifest_display}");
+        }
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "clippy")]
@@ -282,7 +282,9 @@ async fn handle_validation_failure(
 ) -> CmdResult<ValidationOutcome> {
    logging!(warn, Type::Cmd, "配置验证失败: {}", outcome);
    discard_and_restore(current_profile).await?;
-    handle_validation_notice(&outcome, ValidationNoticeTarget::Runtime, "运行时配置");
+    if !matches!(outcome, ValidationOutcome::Busy) {
+        handle_validation_notice(&outcome, ValidationNoticeTarget::Runtime, "运行时配置");
+    }
    Ok(outcome)
 }

@@ -311,9 +313,6 @@ async fn perform_config_update(
    current_value: Option<&String>,
    current_profile: Option<&String>,
 ) -> CmdResult<ValidationOutcome> {
-    defer! {
-        CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::Release);
-    }
    let update_result = run_profile_config_update_transition(|| CoreManager::global().update_config_forced()).await;

    match update_result {
@@ -373,8 +372,6 @@ pub struct ProfilePatch {
    #[specta(type = Option<std::string::String>)]
    pub url: Option<String>,
    pub selected: Option<Vec<crate::config::PrfSelected>>,
-    #[specta(type = Option<std::collections::BTreeMap<std::string::String, std::string::String>>)]
-    pub latency_test_urls: Option<std::collections::BTreeMap<String, String>>,
    pub extra: Option<crate::config::PrfExtra>,
    pub updated: Option<usize>,
    pub option: Option<PrfOption>,
@@ -389,7 +386,6 @@ impl From<ProfilePatch> for PrfItem {
            file: patch.file,
            url: patch.url,
            selected: patch.selected,
-            latency_test_urls: patch.latency_test_urls,
            extra: patch.extra,
            updated: patch.updated,
            option: patch.option,
@@ -409,6 +405,9 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: ProfileSelection) -> CmdResult<Vali
        logging!(info, Type::Cmd, "当前正在切换配置，放弃请求");
        return Ok(ValidationOutcome::Busy);
    }
+    defer! {
+        CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+    }
    let _profile_write_guard = PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK.lock().await;

    let profiles = IProfiles {
@@ -108,32 +108,20 @@ fn runtime_group_scopes(config: Option<&Mapping>) -> BTreeMap<String, GroupScope
 #[tauri::command]
 #[specta::specta]
 pub async fn get_proxy_view() -> CmdResult<ProxyViewV1> {
-    proxy_view(None).await
-}
-
-pub(crate) async fn proxy_view(provider_timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>) -> CmdResult<ProxyViewV1> {
    let runtime = Config::runtime().await;
    let latest_runtime = runtime.latest_arc();
    let runtime_group_order = runtime_group_order(latest_runtime.config.as_ref());
    let group_scopes = runtime_group_scopes(latest_runtime.config.as_ref());

    let mihomo = Handle::mihomo();
-    let (proxies, providers) = tokio::join!(mihomo.get_proxies(), async {
-        match provider_timeout {
-            Some(timeout) => tokio::time::timeout(timeout, mihomo.get_proxy_providers())
-                .await
-                .ok()
-                .and_then(Result::ok),
-            None => mihomo.get_proxy_providers().await.ok(),
-        }
-    });
+    let (proxies, providers) = tokio::join!(mihomo.get_proxies(), mihomo.get_proxy_providers(),);
    let proxies = proxies.stringify_err()?;

    Ok(ProxyViewBuilder::build(ProxyViewInput {
        runtime_group_order,
        group_scopes,
        proxies,
-        providers,
+        providers: providers.ok(),
    }))
 }

@@ -53,10 +53,6 @@ pub struct PrfItem {
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub selected: Option<Vec<PrfSelected>>,

-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    #[specta(type = Option<std::collections::BTreeMap<std::string::String, std::string::String>>)]
-    pub latency_test_urls: Option<std::collections::BTreeMap<String, String>>,
-
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub extra: Option<PrfExtra>,

@@ -233,7 +229,6 @@ impl PrfItem {
            desc: Some(desc),
            file: Some(file),
            url: None,
-            latency_test_urls: None,
            selected: None,
            extra: None,
            option: Some(PrfOption {
@@ -413,7 +408,6 @@ impl PrfItem {
            desc: desc.cloned(),
            file: Some(file),
            url: Some(url.as_str().into()),
-            latency_test_urls: None,
            selected: None,
            extra,
            option: Some(PrfOption {
@@ -250,7 +250,6 @@ impl IProfiles {
                patch!(each, item, file);
                patch!(each, item, url);
                patch!(each, item, selected);
-                patch!(each, item, latency_test_urls);
                patch!(each, item, extra);
                patch!(each, item, updated);
                patch!(each, item, option);
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ pub mod tun {
        "auto-redirect",
        "auto-detect-interface",
        "dns-hijack",
+        "dns-mode",
        "strict-route",
        "mtu",
    ];
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, HashMap};
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};

-use serde::{Serialize, Serializer, ser::SerializeMap as _};
+use serde::Serialize;
 use tauri_plugin_mihomo::models::{
-    DelayHistory, Extra, Proxies, Proxy, ProxyProvider, ProxyProviders, ProxyType, VehicleType,
+    DelayHistory, Proxies, Proxy, ProxyProvider, ProxyProviders, ProxyType, VehicleType,
 };

 pub struct ProxyViewInput {
@@ -57,28 +57,6 @@ pub struct ProxyCapabilities {
    pub smux: bool,
 }

-#[derive(Serialize, specta::Type)]
-struct ProxyLatencyHistory<'a> {
-    #[specta(type = Vec<crate::ipc::DelayHistory>)]
-    history: &'a [DelayHistory],
-}
-
-fn serialize_proxy_latency_history<S: Serializer>(
-    extra: &HashMap<String, Extra>,
-    serializer: S,
-) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
-    let mut map = serializer.serialize_map(Some(extra.len()))?;
-    for (url, extra) in extra {
-        map.serialize_entry(
-            url,
-            &ProxyLatencyHistory {
-                history: &extra.history,
-            },
-        )?;
-    }
-    map.end()
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, specta::Type)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct ProxyGroupView {
@@ -98,9 +76,6 @@ pub struct ProxyGroupView {
    pub test_url: Option<String>,
    #[specta(type = Vec<crate::ipc::DelayHistory>)]
    pub history: Vec<DelayHistory>,
-    #[serde(serialize_with = "serialize_proxy_latency_history")]
-    #[specta(type = HashMap<String, ProxyLatencyHistory<'static>>)]
-    pub extra: HashMap<String, Extra>,
    #[serde(flatten)]
    pub capabilities: ProxyCapabilities,
    pub members: Vec<ProxyMemberRef>,
@@ -116,9 +91,6 @@ pub struct ProxyNodeView {
    pub proxy_type: ProxyType,
    #[specta(type = Vec<crate::ipc::DelayHistory>)]
    pub history: Vec<DelayHistory>,
-    #[serde(serialize_with = "serialize_proxy_latency_history")]
-    #[specta(type = HashMap<String, ProxyLatencyHistory<'static>>)]
-    pub extra: HashMap<String, Extra>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub id: Option<String>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
@@ -284,7 +256,7 @@ impl ProxyViewBuilder {
        } else {
            ProxyViewProviderState::Unavailable
        };
-        let (mut core_groups, core_nodes) = partition_core(proxies, providers.is_some());
+        let (mut core_groups, core_nodes) = partition_core(proxies);
        let (mut records, core_node_ids) = build_core_records(core_nodes);
        let (providers, provider_candidates) = build_provider_records(providers, &mut records);
        let resolver = MemberResolver {
@@ -317,14 +289,14 @@ impl ProxyViewBuilder {
    }
 }

-fn partition_core(proxies: Proxies, providers_available: bool) -> (BTreeMap<String, Proxy>, BTreeMap<String, Proxy>) {
+fn partition_core(proxies: Proxies) -> (BTreeMap<String, Proxy>, BTreeMap<String, Proxy>) {
    let mut groups = BTreeMap::new();
    let mut nodes = BTreeMap::new();

    for (name, proxy) in proxies.proxies {
        if proxy.all.is_some() {
            groups.insert(name, proxy);
-        } else if !providers_available || proxy.provider_name.is_empty() {
+        } else {
            nodes.insert(name, proxy);
        }
    }
@@ -431,7 +403,6 @@ fn build_group(name: String, proxy: Proxy, resolver: &MemberResolver<'_>) -> Pro
        now,
        test_url,
        history,
-        extra,
        udp,
        xudp,
        tfo,
@@ -464,7 +435,6 @@ fn build_group(name: String, proxy: Proxy, resolver: &MemberResolver<'_>) -> Pro
        icon,
        test_url,
        history,
-        extra,
        capabilities: ProxyCapabilities {
            udp,
            xudp,
@@ -483,7 +453,6 @@ fn build_node(record_id: String, name: String, proxy: Proxy, source: ProxyNodeSo
        icon,
        test_url,
        history,
-        extra,
        udp,
        xudp,
        tfo,
@@ -498,7 +467,6 @@ fn build_node(record_id: String, name: String, proxy: Proxy, source: ProxyNodeSo
        name,
        proxy_type,
        history,
-        extra,
        id,
        hidden,
        icon,
@@ -552,62 +520,3 @@ fn build_standalone(core_node_ids: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
    );
    standalone
 }
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use serde_json::json;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn provider_echo_in_proxies_does_not_override_group_membership() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let view = ProxyViewBuilder::build(ProxyViewInput {
-            runtime_group_order: vec!["A".into(), "B".into()],
-            group_scopes: ["A", "B"]
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|name| {
-                    (
-                        name.into(),
-                        GroupScope {
-                            providers: vec![name.into()],
-                            exclude_types: vec![],
-                        },
-                    )
-                })
-                .collect(),
-            proxies: serde_json::from_value(json!({"proxies": {
-                "A": {"all": ["node"], "type": "Selector"},
-                "B": {"all": ["node"], "type": "Selector"},
-                "node": {"name": "node", "provider-name": "A", "history": [{"time": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z", "delay": 32}]}
-            }}))?,
-            providers: Some(serde_json::from_value(json!({"providers": {
-                "A": {"vehicleType": "Inline", "proxies": [{"name": "node", "history": [{"time": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z", "delay": 32}]}]},
-                "B": {"vehicleType": "Inline", "proxies": [{"name": "node", "history": [{"time": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z", "delay": 123}]}]}
-            }}))?),
-        });
-        for (group, expected) in view.groups.iter().zip([32, 123]) {
-            let ProxyMemberRef::Node { record_id, .. } = &group.members[0] else {
-                anyhow::bail!("Expected node")
-            };
-            let record = &view.records[record_id];
-            assert_eq!(record.history.last().map(|entry| entry.delay), Some(expected));
-            assert!(
-                matches!(&record.source, ProxyNodeSource::Provider { provider_name, .. } if provider_name == &group.name)
-            );
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn unavailable_provider_keeps_core_echo_interactable() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let view = ProxyViewBuilder::build(ProxyViewInput {
-            runtime_group_order: vec!["A".into()],
-            group_scopes: BTreeMap::new(),
-            proxies: serde_json::from_value(json!({"proxies": {
-                "A": {"all": ["node"], "type": "Selector"},
-                "node": {"name": "node", "provider-name": "provider"}
-            }}))?,
-            providers: None,
-        });
-        assert!(matches!(&view.groups[0].members[0], ProxyMemberRef::Node { .. }));
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-use super::Tray;
-use crate::{
-    Type, cmd,
-    config::Config,
-    core::{
-        handle,
-        notify::{Refresh, announce},
-        proxy_view::{ProxyMemberRef, ProxyNodeSource},
-    },
-    logging,
-};
-
-const TRAY_DELAY_TEST_CONCURRENCY: usize = 10;
-const TRAY_DEFAULT_LATENCY_URL: &str = "http://cp.cloudflare.com/generate_204";
-
-fn is_latency_test_url(raw: &str) -> bool {
-    let raw = raw.trim();
-    raw.split_once("://")
-        .is_some_and(|(scheme, _)| scheme.eq_ignore_ascii_case("http") || scheme.eq_ignore_ascii_case("https"))
-        && tauri::Url::parse(raw).is_ok_and(|url| url.has_host() && matches!(url.scheme(), "http" | "https"))
-}
-
-pub(super) fn test_url(
-    group: &crate::core::proxy_view::ProxyGroupView,
-    verge: &crate::config::IVerge,
-    profiles: &crate::config::IProfiles,
-) -> String {
-    let custom_url = profiles
-        .current
-        .as_ref()
-        .and_then(|uid| profiles.get_item(uid).ok())
-        .and_then(|profile| profile.latency_test_urls.as_ref())
-        .and_then(|urls| urls.get(group.name.as_str()))
-        .map(|url| url.as_str())
-        .filter(|url| !url.trim().is_empty());
-    let group_url = group.test_url.as_deref().filter(|url| !url.trim().is_empty());
-    let default_url = verge
-        .default_latency_test
-        .as_deref()
-        .filter(|url| !url.trim().is_empty());
-    custom_url
-        .or(group_url)
-        .or(default_url)
-        .filter(|&url| is_latency_test_url(url))
-        .unwrap_or(TRAY_DEFAULT_LATENCY_URL)
-        .trim()
-        .to_owned()
-}
-
-static RUNNING: parking_lot::Mutex<std::collections::BTreeSet<String>> =
-    parking_lot::Mutex::new(std::collections::BTreeSet::new());
-
-pub(super) fn is_running(group_name: &str) -> bool {
-    RUNNING.lock().contains(group_name)
-}
-
-pub(super) async fn test_proxy_group_delay(group_name: &str) {
-    if !RUNNING.lock().insert(group_name.to_owned()) {
-        return;
-    }
-    Tray::global().refresh_latency_item(group_name);
-    let _running = scopeguard::guard(group_name, |name| {
-        RUNNING.lock().remove(name);
-        Tray::global().refresh_latency_item(name);
-    });
-    use futures::{StreamExt as _, stream};
-
-    let view = match cmd::proxy::get_proxy_view().await {
-        Ok(view) => view,
-        Err(err) => {
-            logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to read proxies for tray latency test: {err}");
-            return;
-        }
-    };
-    let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
-
-    let group = view
-        .groups
-        .iter()
-        .chain(view.global.iter())
-        .find(|group| group.name.as_str() == group_name);
-    let Some(group) = group else {
-        logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Tray latency test group not found: {group_name}");
-        return;
-    };
-
-    let profiles = Config::profiles().await.latest_arc();
-    let url = test_url(group, &verge, &profiles);
-    let timeout = verge
-        .default_latency_timeout
-        .filter(|timeout| *timeout > 0)
-        .unwrap_or(10000) as u32;
-
-    let mut targets: Vec<(std::string::String, Option<std::string::String>)> = Vec::with_capacity(group.members.len());
-    for member in &group.members {
-        match member {
-            ProxyMemberRef::Node { name, record_id } => match view.records.get(record_id).map(|node| &node.source) {
-                Some(ProxyNodeSource::Provider {
-                    provider_name,
-                    proxy_name,
-                }) => targets.push((proxy_name.clone(), Some(provider_name.clone()))),
-                _ => targets.push((name.clone(), None)),
-            },
-            ProxyMemberRef::Group { name } => targets.push((name.clone(), None)),
-            ProxyMemberRef::Unresolved { .. } => {}
-        }
-    }
-    let mihomo = handle::Handle::mihomo();
-
-    stream::iter(targets.into_iter().map(move |(member, provider)| {
-        let url = url.clone();
-        async move {
-            let result = match provider {
-                Some(provider_name) => {
-                    mihomo
-                        .healthcheck_node_in_provider(&provider_name, &member, &url, timeout)
-                        .await
-                }
-                None => mihomo.delay_proxy_by_name(&member, &url, timeout).await,
-            };
-            if let Err(err) = result {
-                logging!(debug, Type::Tray, "Tray latency test failed: {member} - {err}");
-            }
-        }
-    }))
-    .buffer_unordered(TRAY_DELAY_TEST_CONCURRENCY)
-    .for_each(|()| std::future::ready(()))
-    .await;
-
-    if let Err(err) = cmd::proxy::sync_tray_proxy_selection().await {
-        logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to refresh tray after latency test: {err}");
-    }
-
-    announce(Refresh::Proxies);
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn latency_urls_require_a_valid_http_host_and_port() {
-        for invalid in [
-            "http://?",
-            "http://host:invalid",
-            "http://bad host/",
-            "ftp://localhost",
-            "http:localhost",
-        ] {
-            assert!(!is_latency_test_url(invalid), "{invalid}");
-        }
-        for valid in ["http://localhost/", " https://example.com/ ", "HTTP://localhost:8080/"] {
-            assert!(is_latency_test_url(valid), "{valid}");
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ define_menu! {
    outbound_modes => OUTBOUND_MODES, "tray_outbound_modes", "tray.outboundModes",
    profiles => PROFILES, "tray_profiles", "tray.profiles",
    proxies => PROXIES, "tray_proxies", "tray.proxies",
-    test_latency => TEST_LATENCY, "tray_test_latency", "tray.testLatency",
    system_proxy => SYSTEM_PROXY, "tray_system_proxy", "tray.systemProxy",
    tun_mode => TUN_MODE, "tray_tun_mode", "tray.tunMode",
    close_all_connections => CLOSE_ALL_CONNECTIONS, "tray_close_all_connections", "tray.closeAllConnections",
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use crate::config::{IProfilePreview, IVerge};
 use crate::core::lightweight;
-use crate::core::proxy_view::{ProxyGroupView, ProxyMemberRef, ProxyNodeSource, ProxyViewProviderState, ProxyViewV1};
 use crate::core::tray::menu_def::TrayAction;
 use crate::process::AsyncHandler;
 use crate::singleton;
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@ use crate::{
 use clash_verge_limiter::{Limiter, SystemClock, SystemLimiter};
 use clash_verge_logging::logging_error;
 use tauri::tray::{MouseButton, MouseButtonState, TrayIcon, TrayIconBuilder, TrayIconEvent};
+use tauri_plugin_mihomo::models::Proxies;
 use tokio::fs;

 use super::handle;
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ use tauri::{
    menu::{CheckMenuItem, IsMenuItem, MenuEvent, MenuItem, PredefinedMenuItem, Submenu},
 };

-mod latency;
 mod menu_def;
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 mod speed_task;
@@ -56,25 +55,8 @@ enum IconKind {
    Tun,
 }

-struct LatencyMenuItem {
-    item: MenuItem<Wry>,
-    running: bool,
-    proxies: Vec<ProxyLatencyItem>,
-    provider_state: ProxyViewProviderState,
-}
-
-struct ProxyLatencyItem {
-    item: CheckMenuItem<Wry>,
-    name: std::string::String,
-    provider_name: Option<std::string::String>,
-    text: std::string::String,
-}
-
 pub struct Tray {
    limiter: SystemLimiter,
-    proxy_hover_limiter: SystemLimiter,
-    menu_update: tokio::sync::Mutex<()>,
-    latency_items: parking_lot::Mutex<HashMap<std::string::String, LatencyMenuItem>>,
    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
    speed_controller: speed_task::TraySpeedController,
 }
@@ -148,9 +130,6 @@ impl Default for Tray {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            limiter: Limiter::new(Duration::from_millis(TRAY_CLICK_DEBOUNCE_MS), SystemClock),
-            proxy_hover_limiter: Limiter::new(Duration::from_secs(1), SystemClock),
-            menu_update: tokio::sync::Mutex::new(()),
-            latency_items: parking_lot::Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
            speed_controller: speed_task::TraySpeedController::new(),
        }
@@ -216,7 +195,6 @@ impl Tray {
    }

    async fn update_menu_internal(&self, app_handle: &AppHandle, include_proxy_groups: bool) -> Result<()> {
-        let _update = self.menu_update.lock().await;
        let Some(tray) = app_handle.tray_by_id(TRAY_ID) else {
            logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to update tray menu: tray not found");
            return Ok(());
@@ -241,133 +219,29 @@ impl Tray {
        let profiles_preview = profiles_arc.profiles_preview().unwrap_or_default();
        let is_lightweight_mode = is_in_lightweight_mode();

-        let (menu, latency_items) = create_tray_menu(
-            app_handle,
-            Some(mode.as_str()),
-            *system_proxy,
-            *tun_mode,
-            tun_mode_available,
-            profiles_preview,
-            TrayMenuOptions {
-                is_lightweight_mode,
-                include_proxy_groups,
-            },
-        )
-        .await?;
-        tray.set_menu(Some(menu))?;
-        let groups: Vec<_> = latency_items.keys().cloned().collect();
-        *self.latency_items.lock() = latency_items;
-        for group in groups {
-            self.refresh_latency_item(&group);
-        }
+        logging_error!(
+            Type::Tray,
+            tray.set_menu(Some(
+                create_tray_menu(
+                    app_handle,
+                    Some(mode.as_str()),
+                    *system_proxy,
+                    *tun_mode,
+                    tun_mode_available,
+                    profiles_preview,
+                    TrayMenuOptions {
+                        is_lightweight_mode,
+                        include_proxy_groups,
+                    },
+                )
+                .await?,
+            ))
+        );

        logging!(debug, Type::Tray, "托盘菜单更新成功");
        Ok(())
    }

-    async fn refresh_proxy_items(&'static self) {
-        let Ok(update) = self.menu_update.try_lock() else {
-            return;
-        };
-        if self.latency_items.lock().is_empty() || handle::Handle::global().is_exiting() {
-            return;
-        }
-        let Ok(Ok(view)) = tokio::time::timeout(
-            Duration::from_secs(1),
-            cmd::proxy::proxy_view(Some(Duration::from_millis(750))),
-        )
-        .await
-        else {
-            return;
-        };
-        if self
-            .latency_items
-            .lock()
-            .values()
-            .any(|entry| entry.provider_state != view.provider_state)
-        {
-            // Provider fallback changes member identities; rebuild through the existing queue.
-            drop(update);
-            logging_error!(Type::Tray, cmd::proxy::sync_tray_proxy_selection().await);
-            return;
-        }
-        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
-        let profiles = Config::profiles().await.latest_arc();
-        logging_error!(
-            Type::Tray,
-            handle::Handle::app_handle().run_on_main_thread(move || {
-                // Keep rebuilding serialized until these handles have received their snapshot.
-                let _update = update;
-                let mut items = self.latency_items.lock();
-                for (group_name, entry) in items.iter_mut() {
-                    let Some(group) = find_group(&view, group_name) else {
-                        continue;
-                    };
-                    let url = latency::test_url(group, &verge, &profiles);
-                    let mut members = HashMap::with_capacity(group.members.len());
-                    for member in &group.members {
-                        members
-                            .entry((member_name(member), member_provider(&view, member)))
-                            .or_insert(member);
-                    }
-                    for proxy in &mut entry.proxies {
-                        let Some(member) = members.get(&(proxy.name.as_str(), proxy.provider_name.as_deref())) else {
-                            continue;
-                        };
-                        let text = proxy_item_text(&view, member, &url, &verge);
-                        let checked = group.now.as_ref() == Some(&proxy.name);
-                        if text != proxy.text {
-                            match proxy.item.set_text(&text) {
-                                Ok(()) => proxy.text = text,
-                                Err(err) => logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to refresh proxy latency: {err}"),
-                            }
-                        }
-                        match proxy.item.is_checked() {
-                            Ok(current) if current != checked => {
-                                logging_error!(Type::Tray, proxy.item.set_checked(checked))
-                            }
-                            Err(err) => logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to read proxy selection: {err}"),
-                            _ => {}
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            })
-        );
-    }
-
-    fn refresh_latency_item(&self, group_name: &str) {
-        let group_name = group_name.to_owned();
-        logging_error!(
-            Type::Tray,
-            handle::Handle::app_handle().run_on_main_thread(move || {
-                Self::global().refresh_latency_item_on_main_thread(&group_name);
-            })
-        );
-    }
-
-    fn refresh_latency_item_on_main_thread(&self, group_name: &str) {
-        let running = latency::is_running(group_name);
-        let item = {
-            let mut items = self.latency_items.lock();
-            items.get_mut(group_name).and_then(|entry| {
-                if entry.running == running {
-                    return None;
-                }
-                entry.running = running;
-                Some(entry.item.clone())
-            })
-        };
-        if let Some(item) = item {
-            let label = if running {
-                clash_verge_i18n::t!("tray.testingLatency")
-            } else {
-                clash_verge_i18n::t!("tray.testLatency")
-            };
-            logging_error!(Type::Tray, item.set_text(label));
-            logging_error!(Type::Tray, item.set_enabled(!running));
-        }
-    }
-
    pub async fn update_icon(&self, verge: &IVerge) -> Result<()> {
        if handle::Handle::global().is_exiting() {
            logging!(debug, Type::Tray, "应用正在退出，跳过托盘图标更新");
@@ -548,12 +422,11 @@ fn create_hotkeys(hotkeys: &Option<Vec<String>>) -> HashMap<&str, &str> {
                    let mut parts = item.split(',');
                    match (parts.next(), parts.next()) {
                        (Some(func), Some(key)) => {
-                            // 托盘菜单中的 `accelerator` 属性，在 Linux/Windows 中都不支持小键盘按键的解析
-                            if key.to_uppercase().contains("NUMPAD") {
-                                None
-                            } else {
-                                Some((func, key))
-                            }
+                            // 托盘菜单的 `accelerator` 在 Linux/Windows 下不支持小键盘按键，Windows 下也不支持 Win 键（前端上报为 `CMD`）
+                            let uppercase_key = key.to_uppercase();
+                            let unsupported =
+                                uppercase_key.contains("NUMPAD") || (cfg!(windows) && uppercase_key.contains("CMD"));
+                            if unsupported { None } else { Some((func, key)) }
                        }
                        _ => None,
                    }
@@ -583,175 +456,96 @@ fn create_profile_menu_item(
        .collect()
 }

-const UNTESTED_DELAY_TEXT: &str = "-ms";
-const TIMEOUT_DELAY_TEXT: &str = "T/O";
-const TRAY_GROUP_DEPTH_LIMIT: usize = 8;
-
-const fn member_name(member: &ProxyMemberRef) -> &str {
-    match member {
-        ProxyMemberRef::Node { name, .. }
-        | ProxyMemberRef::Group { name }
-        | ProxyMemberRef::Unresolved { name, .. } => name.as_str(),
-    }
-}
-
-fn find_group<'a>(view: &'a ProxyViewV1, name: &str) -> Option<&'a ProxyGroupView> {
-    view.groups
-        .iter()
-        .chain(view.global.iter())
-        .find(|group| group.name.as_str() == name)
-}
-
-/// The delay recorded for `url`, falling back to the node's latest measurement under any URL, so a
-/// node the core tested on its own still shows a value.
-fn node_delay(view: &ProxyViewV1, record_id: &str, url: &str) -> Option<u16> {
-    view.records
-        .get(record_id)
-        .map(|node| node.extra.get(url).map_or(&node.history, |extra| &extra.history))
-        .and_then(|history| history.last())
-        .map(|history| history.delay)
-}
-
-/// A group row shows the delay of the node the group currently selects. The core never writes a
-/// history for the group itself, so `now` is followed until the chain reaches a node.
-fn selected_member_delay(view: &ProxyViewV1, group_name: &str, url: &str) -> Option<u16> {
-    let mut current = group_name;
-    for _ in 0..TRAY_GROUP_DEPTH_LIMIT {
-        let Some(group) = find_group(view, current) else { break };
-        let Some(now) = group.now.as_deref().filter(|now| !now.is_empty() && *now != current) else {
-            break;
-        };
-        let Some(member) = group.members.iter().find(|member| member_name(member) == now) else {
-            break;
-        };
-        match member {
-            ProxyMemberRef::Node { record_id, .. } => return node_delay(view, record_id, url),
-            ProxyMemberRef::Group { name } => current = name.as_str(),
-            ProxyMemberRef::Unresolved { .. } => break,
-        }
-    }
-    find_group(view, group_name)
-        .map(|group| group.extra.get(url).map_or(&group.history, |extra| &extra.history))
-        .and_then(|history| history.last())
-        .map(|history| history.delay)
-}
-
-fn member_provider<'a>(view: &'a ProxyViewV1, member: &ProxyMemberRef) -> Option<&'a str> {
-    let ProxyMemberRef::Node { record_id, .. } = member else {
-        return None;
-    };
-    match &view.records.get(record_id)?.source {
-        ProxyNodeSource::Provider { provider_name, .. } => Some(provider_name),
-        ProxyNodeSource::Core { .. } => None,
-    }
-}
-
-fn proxy_item_text(view: &ProxyViewV1, member: &ProxyMemberRef, url: &str, verge: &IVerge) -> std::string::String {
-    let timeout = verge
-        .default_latency_timeout
-        .filter(|timeout| *timeout > 0)
-        .unwrap_or(10000);
-    let delay = match member {
-        ProxyMemberRef::Node { record_id, .. } => node_delay(view, record_id, url),
-        ProxyMemberRef::Group { name } => selected_member_delay(view, name, url),
-        ProxyMemberRef::Unresolved { .. } => None,
-    };
-    let delay_text = delay.map_or_else(
-        || UNTESTED_DELAY_TEXT.to_owned(),
-        |delay| {
-            if delay == 0 || u32::from(delay) >= timeout as u32 {
-                TIMEOUT_DELAY_TEXT.to_owned()
-            } else {
-                format!("{delay}ms")
-            }
-        },
-    );
-    format!("{}   | {delay_text}", member_name(member))
-}
-
 fn create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item(
    app_handle: &AppHandle,
    proxy_mode: &str,
-    view: Option<ProxyViewV1>,
-    latency_items: &mut HashMap<std::string::String, LatencyMenuItem>,
-    texts: &MenuTexts,
-    verge: &IVerge,
-    profiles: &crate::config::IProfiles,
+    proxy_group_order_map: Option<HashMap<String, usize>>,
+    proxy_nodes_data: Option<Proxies>,
 ) -> Vec<Submenu<Wry>> {
-    let Some(view) = view else { return Vec::new() };
-    view.groups
-        .iter()
-        .chain(view.global.iter())
-        .filter_map(|group| {
-            if group.hidden.unwrap_or_default() || (proxy_mode == "global") != (group.name == "GLOBAL") {
-                return None;
-            }
-            let url = latency::test_url(group, verge, profiles);
-            let proxies: Vec<ProxyLatencyItem> = group
-                .members
-                .iter()
-                .filter_map(|member| {
-                    let name = member_name(member);
-                    let text = proxy_item_text(&view, member, &url, verge);
-                    let checked = group.now.as_deref() == Some(name);
-                    CheckMenuItem::with_id(
-                        app_handle,
-                        format!("proxy_{}_{}", group.name, name),
-                        &text,
-                        true,
-                        checked,
-                        None::<&str>,
-                    )
-                    .map(|item| ProxyLatencyItem {
-                        item,
-                        name: name.to_owned(),
-                        provider_name: member_provider(&view, member).map(str::to_owned),
-                        text,
+    let proxy_submenus: Vec<Submenu<Wry>> = {
+        let mut submenus: Vec<(String, usize, Submenu<Wry>)> = Vec::new();
+
+        // TODO: 应用启动时，内核还未启动完全，无法获取代理节点信息
+        if let Some(proxy_nodes_data) = proxy_nodes_data {
+            for (group_name, group_data) in proxy_nodes_data.proxies.iter() {
+                let should_show = match proxy_mode {
+                    "global" => group_name == "GLOBAL",
+                    _ => group_name != "GLOBAL",
+                } && !group_data.hidden.unwrap_or_default();
+
+                if !should_show {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                let Some(all_proxies) = group_data.all.as_ref() else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+
+                let now_proxy = group_data.now.as_deref().unwrap_or_default();
+
+                let group_items: Vec<CheckMenuItem<Wry>> = all_proxies
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter_map(|proxy_str| {
+                        let is_selected = *proxy_str == now_proxy;
+                        let item_id = format!("proxy_{}_{}", group_name, proxy_str);
+
+                        let delay_text = proxy_nodes_data
+                            .proxies
+                            .get(proxy_str)
+                            .and_then(|h| h.history.last())
+                            .map(|h| match h.delay {
+                                0 => "-ms".into(),
+                                delay if delay >= 10000 => "-ms".into(),
+                                _ => format!("{}ms", h.delay),
+                            })
+                            .unwrap_or_else(|| "-ms".into());
+
+                        let display_text = format!("{}   | {}", proxy_str, delay_text);
+
+                        CheckMenuItem::with_id(app_handle, item_id, display_text, true, is_selected, None::<&str>)
+                            .map_err(|e| logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy menu item: {}", e))
+                            .ok()
                    })
-                    .map_err(|e| logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy menu item: {e}"))
-                    .ok()
-                })
-                .collect();
-            let group_items: Vec<_> = proxies.iter().map(|proxy| proxy.item.clone()).collect();
-            if group_items.is_empty() {
-                return None;
-            }
-            let running = latency::is_running(&group.name);
-            let test_item = MenuItem::with_id(
-                app_handle,
-                format!("{}_{}", MenuIds::TEST_LATENCY, group.name),
-                if running {
-                    clash_verge_i18n::t!("tray.testingLatency")
+                    .collect();
+
+                if group_items.is_empty() {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                let group_display_name = group_name.to_string();
+
+                let group_items_refs: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> =
+                    group_items.iter().map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>).collect();
+
+                if let Ok(submenu) = Submenu::with_id_and_items(
+                    app_handle,
+                    format!("proxy_group_{}", group_name),
+                    group_display_name,
+                    true,
+                    &group_items_refs,
+                ) {
+                    let insertion_index = submenus.len();
+                    submenus.push((group_name.into(), insertion_index, submenu));
                } else {
-                    texts.test_latency.clone()
-                },
-                !running,
-                None::<&str>,
-            )
-            .ok()?;
-            latency_items.insert(
-                group.name.clone(),
-                LatencyMenuItem {
-                    item: test_item.clone(),
-                    running,
-                    proxies,
-                    provider_state: view.provider_state,
-                },
-            );
-            let separator = PredefinedMenuItem::separator(app_handle).ok()?;
-            let mut items: Vec<&dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>> = vec![&test_item, &separator];
-            items.extend(group_items.iter().map(|item| item as &dyn IsMenuItem<Wry>));
-            Submenu::with_id_and_items(
-                app_handle,
-                format!("proxy_group_{}", group.name),
-                &group.name,
-                true,
-                &items,
-            )
-            .map_err(|e| logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy group submenu: {e}"))
-            .ok()
-        })
-        .collect()
+                    logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "Failed to create proxy group submenu: {}", group_name);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let Some(order_map) = proxy_group_order_map.as_ref() {
+            submenus.sort_by(|(name_a, original_index_a, _), (name_b, original_index_b, _)| {
+                match (order_map.get(name_a), order_map.get(name_b)) {
+                    (Some(index_a), Some(index_b)) => index_a.cmp(index_b),
+                    (Some(_), None) => std::cmp::Ordering::Less,
+                    (None, Some(_)) => std::cmp::Ordering::Greater,
+                    (None, None) => original_index_a.cmp(original_index_b),
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        submenus.into_iter().map(|(_, _, submenu)| submenu).collect()
+    };
+    proxy_submenus
 }

 fn create_proxy_menu_item(
@@ -798,38 +592,54 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
    tun_mode_available: bool,
    profiles_preview: Vec<IProfilePreview<'_>>,
    options: TrayMenuOptions,
-) -> Result<(tauri::menu::Menu<Wry>, HashMap<std::string::String, LatencyMenuItem>)> {
+) -> Result<tauri::menu::Menu<Wry>> {
    let current_proxy_mode = mode.unwrap_or("");

    let mut verge_settings = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
    let fetch_proxy_groups =
        options.include_proxy_groups && verge_settings.tray_proxy_groups_display_mode.as_deref() != Some("disable");

-    // Proxy data must remain optional so a stopped Core cannot roll back unrelated settings.
-    let proxy_view = if fetch_proxy_groups {
-        tokio::time::timeout(
-            Duration::from_millis(1000),
-            cmd::proxy::proxy_view(Some(Duration::from_millis(750))),
-        )
-        .await
-        .ok()
-        .and_then(Result::ok)
+    // TODO: should update tray menu again when it was timeout error
+    let (proxy_nodes_data, runtime_proxy_groups_order) = if fetch_proxy_groups {
+        let proxy_nodes_data =
+            tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_millis(1000), handle::Handle::mihomo().get_proxies())
+                .await
+                .map_or(None, |res| res.ok());
+
+        let runtime = Config::runtime().await.latest_arc();
+        let runtime_proxy_groups_order = runtime.config.as_ref().map(|config| {
+            config
+                .get("proxy-groups")
+                .and_then(|groups| groups.as_sequence())
+                .map(|groups| {
+                    groups
+                        .iter()
+                        .filter_map(|group| group.get("name"))
+                        .filter_map(|name| name.as_str())
+                        .enumerate()
+                        .map(|(index, name)| (name.into(), index))
+                        .collect::<HashMap<String, usize>>()
+                })
+                .unwrap_or_default()
+        });
+
+        (proxy_nodes_data, runtime_proxy_groups_order)
    } else {
-        None
+        (None, None)
    };

    if fetch_proxy_groups {
        verge_settings = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
    }

-    let profiles_config = Config::profiles().await.latest_arc();
-
    let tray_proxy_groups_display_mode = verge_settings
        .tray_proxy_groups_display_mode
        .as_deref()
        .unwrap_or("default");
    let include_proxy_groups = options.include_proxy_groups && tray_proxy_groups_display_mode != "disable";

+    let proxy_group_order_map = runtime_proxy_groups_order;
+
    let show_outbound_modes_inline = verge_settings.tray_inline_outbound_modes.unwrap_or(false);

    let version = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
@@ -909,17 +719,9 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
        &profile_menu_items_refs,
    )?;

-    let mut latency_items = HashMap::new();
    let (proxies_menu, inline_proxy_items) = if include_proxy_groups {
-        let proxy_sub_menus = create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item(
-            app_handle,
-            current_proxy_mode,
-            proxy_view,
-            &mut latency_items,
-            &texts,
-            &verge_settings,
-            &profiles_config,
-        );
+        let proxy_sub_menus =
+            create_subcreate_proxy_menu_item(app_handle, current_proxy_mode, proxy_group_order_map, proxy_nodes_data);

        match tray_proxy_groups_display_mode {
            "default" => create_proxy_menu_item(app_handle, false, proxy_sub_menus, &texts.proxies)?,
@@ -1063,25 +865,10 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
    ]);

    let menu = tauri::menu::MenuBuilder::new(app_handle).items(&menu_items).build()?;
-    Ok((menu, latency_items))
+    Ok(menu)
 }

 fn on_tray_icon_event(_tray_icon: &TrayIcon, tray_event: TrayIconEvent) {
-    let refresh_proxies = match tray_event {
-        TrayIconEvent::Enter { .. } => Tray::global().proxy_hover_limiter.check(),
-        TrayIconEvent::Click {
-            button: MouseButton::Left | MouseButton::Right,
-            button_state: MouseButtonState::Down,
-            ..
-        } => true,
-        _ => false,
-    };
-    if refresh_proxies {
-        AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
-            Tray::global().refresh_proxy_items().await;
-        });
-    }
-
    if matches!(
        tray_event,
        TrayIconEvent::Move { .. } | TrayIconEvent::Leave { .. } | TrayIconEvent::Enter { .. }
@@ -1203,15 +990,6 @@ fn on_menu_event(_: &AppHandle, event: MenuEvent) {
                };
                feat::toggle_proxy_profile(profile_index.into()).await;
            }
-            id if id.starts_with(MenuIds::TEST_LATENCY) => {
-                let group_name = id
-                    .strip_prefix(MenuIds::TEST_LATENCY)
-                    .and_then(|rest| rest.strip_prefix('_'));
-                if let Some(group_name) = group_name {
-                    logging!(info, Type::Tray, "Tray menu: test group latency {}", group_name);
-                    latency::test_proxy_group_delay(group_name).await;
-                }
-            }
            id if id.starts_with("proxy_") => {
                let rest = match id.strip_prefix("proxy_") {
                    Some(r) => r,
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
 #[cfg(not(all(feature = "perf-harness", target_os = "macos")))]
 fn main() -> ExitCode {
    let default_parallelism = std::thread::available_parallelism().map(|n| n.get()).unwrap_or(1);
-    let worker_limit = std::cmp::min(default_parallelism, 8);
+    let worker_limit = std::cmp::min(default_parallelism, 4);
    let blocking_limit = 2 * worker_limit;

    #[allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
@@ -27,8 +27,12 @@ const TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_EXTRA_WIDTH: f64 = 30.0;
 const TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_MIN_LENGTH: f64 = 58.0;
 const NS_VARIABLE_STATUS_ITEM_LENGTH: f64 = -1.0;

+/// (button_height, mono_advance, attributes).
+type CachedAttrs = (f64, f64, Retained<NSDictionary<NSString, AnyObject>>);
+
 thread_local! {
    static LAST_DISPLAY_STR: RefCell<String> = const { RefCell::new(String::new()) };
+    static CACHED_ATTRS: RefCell<Option<CachedAttrs>> = const { RefCell::new(None) };
 }

 fn format_tray_speed(up: u64, down: u64) -> String {
@@ -74,8 +78,26 @@ fn create_attributed_string(
    }
 }

-fn status_item_length_for_speed(attr_str: &NSAttributedString) -> f64 {
-    (attr_str.size().width.ceil() + TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_EXTRA_WIDTH).max(TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_MIN_LENGTH)
+/// Attributes and per-glyph advance, rebuilt only when the button height changes.
+fn cached_attributes(button_height: f64) -> (f64, Retained<NSDictionary<NSString, AnyObject>>) {
+    CACHED_ATTRS.with(|cache| {
+        if let Some((height, advance, attrs)) = cache.borrow().as_ref()
+            && *height == button_height
+        {
+            return (*advance, attrs.clone());
+        }
+        let attrs = build_attributes(button_height);
+        let probe = NSString::from_str("0");
+        let advance = create_attributed_string(&probe, Some(&attrs)).size().width;
+        *cache.borrow_mut() = Some((button_height, advance, attrs.clone()));
+        (advance, attrs)
+    })
+}
+
+/// Longest line times the monospaced advance; matches `size().width` for the ASCII-only speed text.
+fn arithmetic_width(text: &str, advance: f64) -> f64 {
+    let glyphs = text.split('\n').map(str::len).max().unwrap_or(0) as f64;
+    glyphs * advance
 }

 fn sync_click_target_frame(button: &NSStatusBarButton) {
@@ -89,7 +111,7 @@ fn sync_click_target_frame(button: &NSStatusBarButton) {
 }

 /// `with_inner_tray_icon` should run this on the main thread; fail safely if it does not.
-fn apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem, text: &NSString, show_speed: bool) {
+fn apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem, text: &str, show_speed: bool) {
    let Some(mtm) = MainThreadMarker::new() else {
        logging!(warn, Type::Tray, "托盘速率富文本设置跳过：非主线程调用");
        return;
@@ -97,17 +119,19 @@ fn apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem, text: &NSStrin
    let Some(button) = status_item.button(mtm) else {
        return;
    };
+    let ns_string = NSString::from_str(text);
    let attr_str = if show_speed {
-        let attrs = build_attributes(button.bounds().size.height);
+        let (advance, attrs) = cached_attributes(button.bounds().size.height);
        let attrs: &NSDictionary<NSString, AnyObject> = &attrs;
-        let attr_str = create_attributed_string(text, Some(attrs));
-        let length = status_item_length_for_speed(&attr_str);
+        let attr_str = create_attributed_string(&ns_string, Some(attrs));
+        let width = arithmetic_width(text, advance);
+        let length = (width.ceil() + TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_EXTRA_WIDTH).max(TRAY_STATUS_ITEM_MIN_LENGTH);
        if status_item.length() != length {
            status_item.setLength(length);
        }
        attr_str
    } else {
-        create_attributed_string(text, None)
+        create_attributed_string(&ns_string, None)
    };
    button.setAttributedTitle(&attr_str);
    sync_click_target_frame(&button);
@@ -121,8 +145,7 @@ pub fn set_speed_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem, up: u64, down: u64
            return;
        }
        *last = speed_text;
-        let ns_string = NSString::from_str(last.as_str());
-        apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item, &ns_string, true);
+        apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item, last.as_str(), true);
    });
 }

@@ -130,7 +153,6 @@ pub fn clear_speed_attributed_title(status_item: &NSStatusItem) {
    LAST_DISPLAY_STR.with(|last| {
        last.borrow_mut().clear();
    });
-    let empty = NSString::from_str("");
    status_item.setLength(NS_VARIABLE_STATUS_ITEM_LENGTH);
-    apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item, &empty, false);
+    apply_status_item_attributed_title(status_item, "", false);
 }
@@ -21,3 +21,27 @@ These rules supplement the repository's root `AGENTS.md`.
 - **Command ownership.** `services` owns backend command invocation and transport
  wrappers. Components and hooks use those boundaries; plugin mutations follow
  the same intent ownership as backend commands.
+- **State liveness.** Every `useState`/`useRef` member has a reachable write
+  that differs from its initial value and a read that observes the difference.
+  A value that can only ever hold its initial value is a constant: declare the
+  constant and delete the state. A ref nothing reads is deleted, not kept.
+- **Surface liveness.** Anything a module exposes — props, parameters, context
+  members, imperative-handle methods — ships with at least one external caller
+  in the same change. "Reserved for future use" fields, `_`-prefixed params
+  that callers still pass, and error or callback channels that every receiver
+  ignores are removed, not maintained.
+- **Path liveness.** A fallback or branch names the concrete runtime condition
+  that reaches it. If no supported runtime can reach it, the branch is not
+  added — or it replaces the primary path. Constant subexpressions and cleanup
+  of resources that cannot exist yet are simplified away.
+- **Effect economy.** One user interaction produces one state write and one
+  command. A handler does not re-apply a value its wrapper already applied,
+  and an effect does not re-run a refresh another branch of the same effect
+  just ran.
+- **Mount economy.** Components that issue commands or subscriptions on mount
+  are mounted only where their UI is reachable. A dialog no rendered control
+  can open stays unmounted, not mounted-and-idle.
+- **Resource bounds.** Every cache key, timer and subscription a feature
+  allocates is reused or released on refresh; refresh never allocates an
+  unbounded sequence of new keys. Retries re-create per-attempt resources so
+  a retry can actually succeed.
@@ -22,23 +22,16 @@ interface BaseSplitChipEditorProps {
  error?: boolean
  helperText?: ReactNode
  placeholder?: string
-  rows?: number
  separator?: string
-  splitPattern?: RegExp
-  defaultMode?: BaseSplitChipEditorMode
-  showModeToggle?: boolean
  ariaLabel?: string
-  addLabel?: ReactNode
-  emptyLabel?: ReactNode
-  modeLabels?: Partial<Record<BaseSplitChipEditorMode, ReactNode>>
  renderHeader?: (modeToggle: ReactNode) => ReactNode
 }

 const DEFAULT_SPLIT_PATTERN = /[,\n;\r]+/

-const splitValue = (value: string, splitPattern: RegExp) =>
+const splitValue = (value: string) =>
  value
-    .split(splitPattern)
+    .split(DEFAULT_SPLIT_PATTERN)
    .map((item) => item.trim())
    .filter(Boolean)

@@ -49,35 +42,25 @@ export const BaseSplitChipEditor = ({
  error = false,
  helperText,
  placeholder,
-  rows = 4,
  separator = ',',
-  splitPattern = DEFAULT_SPLIT_PATTERN,
-  defaultMode = 'visual',
-  showModeToggle = true,
  ariaLabel,
-  addLabel,
-  emptyLabel,
-  modeLabels,
  renderHeader,
 }: BaseSplitChipEditorProps) => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
-  const [mode, setMode] = useState<BaseSplitChipEditorMode>(defaultMode)
+  const [mode, setMode] = useState<BaseSplitChipEditorMode>('visual')
  const [draft, setDraft] = useState('')

  const resolvedLabels = useMemo(
    () => ({
-      visual: modeLabels?.visual ?? t('shared.editorModes.visualization'),
-      advanced: modeLabels?.advanced ?? t('shared.editorModes.advanced'),
-      add: addLabel ?? t('shared.actions.new'),
-      empty: emptyLabel ?? t('shared.statuses.empty'),
+      visual: t('shared.editorModes.visualization'),
+      advanced: t('shared.editorModes.advanced'),
+      add: t('shared.actions.new'),
+      empty: t('shared.statuses.empty'),
    }),
-    [t, modeLabels, addLabel, emptyLabel],
+    [t],
  )

-  const values = useMemo(
-    () => splitValue(value, splitPattern),
-    [value, splitPattern],
-  )
+  const values = useMemo(() => splitValue(value), [value])

  const items = useMemo(() => {
    const counts = new Map<string, number>()
@@ -92,7 +75,7 @@ export const BaseSplitChipEditor = ({
  }, [values])

  const handleAddDraft = () => {
-    const nextValues = splitValue(draft, splitPattern)
+    const nextValues = splitValue(draft)
    if (!nextValues.length) {
      return
    }
@@ -113,7 +96,7 @@ export const BaseSplitChipEditor = ({
  const resolvedAriaLabel =
    ariaLabel ?? (typeof toggleLabel === 'string' ? toggleLabel : undefined)

-  const modeToggle = showModeToggle ? (
+  const modeToggle = (
    <Tooltip title={toggleLabel}>
      <IconButton
        size="small"
@@ -128,7 +111,7 @@ export const BaseSplitChipEditor = ({
        <ToggleIcon fontSize="small" />
      </IconButton>
    </Tooltip>
-  ) : null
+  )

  return (
    <>
@@ -202,7 +185,7 @@ export const BaseSplitChipEditor = ({
          disabled={disabled}
          size="small"
          multiline
-          rows={rows}
+          rows={4}
          sx={{ width: '100%' }}
          value={value}
          helperText={helperText}
@@ -47,10 +47,7 @@ import {
  useCoreDataStatus,
  useProxiesData,
 } from '@/providers/app-data-context'
-import { syncTrayProxySelection } from '@/services/cmds'
 import delayManager from '@/services/delay'
-import { mutate } from '@/services/mutate'
-import { profileTestUrls } from '@/services/proxy-test-url'
 import {
  findCurrentGroupMember,
  getRecord,
@@ -599,7 +596,7 @@ export const CurrentProxyCard = () => {
    [getProfileStorageKey],
  )

-  const { handleSelectChange } = useProxySelection({
+  const { select } = useProxySelection({
    onSuccess: () => {
      refreshProxy()
    },
@@ -678,20 +675,6 @@ export const CurrentProxyCard = () => {
    [proxyView],
  )

-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!selectedGroup) return
-    const customUrl = currentProfile
-      ? profileTestUrls(currentProfile)[selectedGroup.name]
-      : undefined
-    delayManager.setUrl(
-      selectedGroup.name,
-      customUrl?.trim() ||
-        selectedGroup.testUrl?.trim() ||
-        verge?.default_latency_test?.trim() ||
-        'http://cp.cloudflare.com/generate_204',
-    )
-  }, [selectedGroup, currentProfile, verge?.default_latency_test])
-
  const unsortedProxyOptions = useMemo(
    () => optionsForGroup(selectedGroup),
    [optionsForGroup, selectedGroup],
@@ -783,15 +766,9 @@ export const CurrentProxyCard = () => {
      const previousProxy = selectedGroup.now
      const nextName = option.member.ref.name
      // The profile selection is the durable source across core restarts and run modes.
-      handleSelectChange(
-        selectedGroup.name,
-        previousProxy!,
-        selectedGroup.fixed!,
-      )({
-        target: { value: nextName },
-      })
+      select(selectedGroup.name, nextName, previousProxy!, selectedGroup.fixed!)
    },
-    [handleSelectChange, isDirectMode, selectedGroup, unsortedProxyOptions],
+    [isDirectMode, select, selectedGroup, unsortedProxyOptions],
  )

  const goToProxies = useCallback(() => {
@@ -924,12 +901,6 @@ export const CurrentProxyCard = () => {
    }

    refreshProxy()
-    mutate(() => syncTrayProxySelection(), {
-      id: 'sync-tray-selection',
-      errorNotice: false,
-    }).catch((error) => {
-      console.error('[CurrentProxyCard] Failed to sync tray latency:', error)
-    })
  })

  const proxyOptions = useMemo(
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

 import { useTrafficGraphDataEnhanced } from '@/hooks/use-traffic-monitor'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
-import { debugLog } from '@/utils/debug'
 import parseTraffic from '@/utils/parse-traffic'
 import {
  formatTrafficHourMinute,
@@ -23,14 +22,7 @@ import {
  isSameTrafficData,
 } from '@/utils/traffic-sampler'

-interface ITrafficItem {
-  up: number
-  down: number
-  timestamp?: number
-}
-
 export interface EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraphRef {
-  appendData: (data: ITrafficItem) => void
  toggleStyle: () => void
 }

@@ -142,7 +134,6 @@ export const EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraph = memo(
      [],
    )
    const debounceTimeoutRef = useRef<number | null>(null)
-    const [currentFPS, setCurrentFPS] = useState(GRAPH_CONFIG.targetFPS)

    const colors = useMemo(
      () => ({
@@ -183,8 +174,6 @@ export const EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraph = memo(
      if (displayData.length === 0) {
        lastDataTimestampRef.current = 0
        dataStaleRef.current = false
-        // eslint-disable-next-line @eslint-react/set-state-in-effect
-        setCurrentFPS(GRAPH_CONFIG.targetFPS)
        return
      }

@@ -200,18 +189,11 @@ export const EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraph = memo(
      }
    }, [displayData])

-    const handleFocusStateChange = useCallback(
-      (focused: boolean) => {
-        isWindowFocusedRef.current = focused
+    const handleFocusStateChange = useCallback((focused: boolean) => {
+      isWindowFocusedRef.current = focused

-        if (focused || !pause_render_traffic_stats_on_blur) {
-          setCurrentFPS(GRAPH_CONFIG.targetFPS)
-        }
-
-        scheduleDrawGraphRef.current()
-      },
-      [pause_render_traffic_stats_on_blur],
-    )
+      scheduleDrawGraphRef.current()
+    }, [])

    useEffect(() => {
      if (typeof window === 'undefined' || typeof document === 'undefined') {
@@ -684,19 +666,13 @@ export const EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraph = memo(
          ctx.beginPath()
          ctx.moveTo(getX(0), getY(0))

-          if (chartStyle === 'bezier') {
-            for (let i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
-              const currentX = getX(i)
-              const currentY = getY(i)
-              const nextIndex = Math.min(i + 1, lastIndex)
-              const controlX = (currentX + getX(nextIndex)) / 2
-              const controlY = (currentY + getY(nextIndex)) / 2
-              ctx.quadraticCurveTo(currentX, currentY, controlX, controlY)
-            }
-          } else {
-            for (let i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
-              ctx.lineTo(getX(i), getY(i))
-            }
+          for (let i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
+            const currentX = getX(i)
+            const currentY = getY(i)
+            const nextIndex = Math.min(i + 1, lastIndex)
+            const controlX = (currentX + getX(nextIndex)) / 2
+            const controlY = (currentY + getY(nextIndex)) / 2
+            ctx.quadraticCurveTo(currentX, currentY, controlX, controlY)
          }

          ctx.lineTo(getX(lastIndex), height - padding.bottom)
@@ -984,21 +960,7 @@ export const EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraph = memo(
      setChartStyle((prev) => (prev === 'bezier' ? 'line' : 'bezier'))
    }, [])

-    const appendData = useCallback((data: ITrafficItem) => {
-      debugLog(
-        '[EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraphV2] appendData called (using global data):',
-        data,
-      )
-    }, [])
-
-    useImperativeHandle(
-      ref,
-      () => ({
-        appendData,
-        toggleStyle,
-      }),
-      [appendData, toggleStyle],
-    )
+    useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({ toggleStyle }), [toggleStyle])

    const getTimeRangeText = useCallback(() => {
      return t('home.components.traffic.patterns.minutes', {
@@ -1142,7 +1104,7 @@ export const EnhancedCanvasTrafficGraph = memo(
            {t('home.components.traffic.diagnostics', {
              points: displayData.length,
              compressed: samplerStats.compressedBufferSize,
-              fps: currentFPS,
+              fps: GRAPH_CONFIG.targetFPS,
            })}
          </Box>

@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@ import {
  ArrowUpwardRounded,
  CloudDownloadRounded,
  CloudUploadRounded,
+  ErrorOutlineRounded,
  LinkRounded,
  MemoryRounded,
 } from '@mui/icons-material'
 import {
+  Alert,
+  Box,
+  Button,
  Grid,
  PaletteColor,
  Paper,
@@ -15,9 +19,9 @@ import {
  useTheme,
 } from '@mui/material'
 import { ReactNode, memo, useMemo, useRef } from 'react'
+import { ErrorBoundary, FallbackProps } from 'react-error-boundary'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

-import { TrafficErrorBoundary } from '@/components/shared/traffic-error-boundary'
 import { useConnectionSummaryData } from '@/hooks/use-connection-data'
 import { useMemoryData } from '@/hooks/use-memory-data'
 import { useTrafficData } from '@/hooks/use-traffic-data'
@@ -127,6 +131,50 @@ const CompactStatCard = memo(
 // 添加显示名称
 CompactStatCard.displayName = 'CompactStatCard'

+const fallbackSx = {
+  p: 2,
+  minHeight: 200,
+  display: 'flex',
+  flexDirection: 'column',
+  alignItems: 'center',
+  justifyContent: 'center',
+  border: '1px dashed',
+  borderColor: 'error.main',
+  borderRadius: 2,
+  bgcolor: 'error.light',
+}
+
+const reloadPage = () => window.location.reload()
+
+const TrafficFallback = ({ error, resetErrorBoundary }: FallbackProps) => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation()
+
+  return (
+    <Box sx={fallbackSx}>
+      <ErrorOutlineRounded color="error" sx={{ fontSize: 48, mb: 2 }} />
+      <Typography variant="h6" gutterBottom>
+        {t('shared.feedback.errors.trafficStats')}
+      </Typography>
+      <Typography variant="body2" color="text.secondary" sx={{ mb: 2 }}>
+        {t('shared.feedback.errors.trafficStatsDescription')}
+      </Typography>
+      <Alert severity="error" sx={{ mb: 2, maxWidth: 400 }}>
+        {error instanceof Error
+          ? error.message
+          : t('shared.feedback.errors.unknown')}
+      </Alert>
+      <Box sx={{ display: 'flex', gap: 1 }}>
+        <Button variant="contained" size="small" onClick={resetErrorBoundary}>
+          {t('shared.actions.retry')}
+        </Button>
+        <Button variant="outlined" size="small" onClick={reloadPage}>
+          {t('shared.actions.refreshPage')}
+        </Button>
+      </Box>
+    </Box>
+  )
+}
+
 export const EnhancedTrafficStats = () => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const theme = useTheme()
@@ -254,10 +302,11 @@ export const EnhancedTrafficStats = () => {
  }, [t, parsedData, displayMemory])

  return (
-    <TrafficErrorBoundary
-      onError={(error, errorInfo) => {
-        console.error('[EnhancedTrafficStats] 组件错误:', error, errorInfo)
-      }}
+    <ErrorBoundary
+      FallbackComponent={TrafficFallback}
+      onError={(error, errorInfo) =>
+        console.error('[EnhancedTrafficStats]', error, errorInfo)
+      }
    >
      <Grid container spacing={1} columns={{ xs: 8, sm: 8, md: 12 }}>
        {trafficGraph && (
@@ -273,6 +322,6 @@ export const EnhancedTrafficStats = () => {
          </Grid>
        ))}
      </Grid>
-    </TrafficErrorBoundary>
+    </ErrorBoundary>
  )
 }
@@ -4,10 +4,19 @@ import {
  VisibilityOffOutlined,
  VisibilityOutlined,
 } from '@mui/icons-material'
-import { Box, Button, IconButton, Skeleton, Typography } from '@mui/material'
+import {
+  Box,
+  Button,
+  FormControlLabel,
+  IconButton,
+  Skeleton,
+  Switch,
+  Typography,
+} from '@mui/material'
 import { getCurrentWebviewWindow } from '@tauri-apps/api/webviewWindow'
 import { useEffect } from 'foxact/use-abortable-effect'
 import { useIntersection } from 'foxact/use-intersection'
+import { useLocalStorage } from 'foxact/use-local-storage'
 import type { XOR } from 'foxts/ts-xor'
 import {
  forwardRef,
@@ -99,9 +108,13 @@ const IPInfoCardContainer = forwardRef<HTMLElement, React.PropsWithChildren>(
 export const IpInfoCard = () => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const [showIp, setShowIp] = useState(false)
+  const [autoRefresh, setAutoRefresh] = useLocalStorage(
+    'ip-info-auto-refresh',
+    true,
+  )
  const appWindow = useMemo(() => getCurrentWebviewWindow(), [])

-  // Once intersected, refreshes stay enabled until unmount.
+  // Once intersected, the card stays eligible for refresh until unmount.
  const [containerRef, hasIntersected, _resetIntersected] = useIntersection({
    rootMargin: '0px',
  })
@@ -151,6 +164,8 @@ export const IpInfoCard = () => {
  })

  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!autoRefresh) return
+
    let timer: number | null = null

    // Prefer DOM intersection state; Tauri visibility is unreliable on some platforms.
@@ -190,7 +205,7 @@ export const IpInfoCard = () => {
      if (timer != null) clearInterval(timer)
      document.removeEventListener('visibilitychange', onVisibilityChange)
    }
-  }, [hasIntersected])
+  }, [autoRefresh, hasIntersected])

  const toggleShowIp = useCallback(() => {
    setShowIp((prev) => !prev)
@@ -364,12 +379,25 @@ export const IpInfoCard = () => {
              fontSize: '0.7rem',
            }}
          >
-            <Typography variant="caption">
-              {t('home.components.ipInfo.labels.autoRefresh')}
-              {countdown.type === 'countdown'
-                ? `: ${countdown.remainingSeconds}s`
-                : '...'}
-            </Typography>
+            <FormControlLabel
+              sx={{ m: 0 }}
+              control={
+                <Switch
+                  size="small"
+                  checked={autoRefresh}
+                  onChange={(_, checked) => setAutoRefresh(checked)}
+                />
+              }
+              label={
+                <Typography variant="caption">
+                  {t('home.components.ipInfo.labels.autoRefresh')}
+                  {autoRefresh &&
+                    (countdown.type === 'countdown'
+                      ? `: ${countdown.remainingSeconds}s`
+                      : '...')}
+                </Typography>
+              }
+            />
            <Typography
              variant="caption"
              sx={{
@@ -86,16 +86,11 @@ export const SystemInfoCard = () => {
  }, [verge, patchVerge])

  const handleRunningModeClick = useCallback(async () => {
-    if (isSidecarMode || (isAdminMode && isSidecarMode)) {
+    if (isSidecarMode) {
      await installServiceAndRestartCore()
      await mutateSystemState()
    }
-  }, [
-    isSidecarMode,
-    isAdminMode,
-    installServiceAndRestartCore,
-    mutateSystemState,
-  ])
+  }, [isSidecarMode, installServiceAndRestartCore, mutateSystemState])

  const onCheckUpdate = useLockFn(async () => {
    try {
@@ -122,18 +117,16 @@ export const SystemInfoCard = () => {

  const runningModeStyle = useMemo(
    () => ({
-      cursor:
-        isSidecarMode || (isAdminMode && isSidecarMode) ? 'pointer' : 'default',
-      textDecoration:
-        isSidecarMode || (isAdminMode && isSidecarMode) ? 'underline' : 'none',
+      cursor: isSidecarMode ? 'pointer' : 'default',
+      textDecoration: isSidecarMode ? 'underline' : 'none',
      display: 'flex',
      alignItems: 'center',
      gap: 0.5,
      '&:hover': {
-        opacity: isSidecarMode || (isAdminMode && isSidecarMode) ? 0.7 : 1,
+        opacity: isSidecarMode ? 0.7 : 1,
      },
    }),
-    [isSidecarMode, isAdminMode],
+    [isSidecarMode],
  )

  const getModeIcon = () => {
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ export const TestCard = () => {
        x.uid === uid ? { ...x, ...patch } : x,
      )

-      mutateVerge({ ...verge, test_list: newList }, false)
+      mutateVerge({ ...verge, test_list: newList })
    },
    [testList, verge, mutateVerge],
  )
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ export const TestCard = () => {
    (uid: string) => {
      const newList = testList.filter((x) => x.uid !== uid)
      patchVerge({ test_list: newList })
-      mutateVerge({ ...verge, test_list: newList }, false)
+      mutateVerge({ ...verge, test_list: newList })
    },
    [testList, verge, patchVerge, mutateVerge],
  )
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ export const TestCard = () => {
      newList.splice(newIndex, 0, removed)

      // 优化：先本地更新，再异步 patch，避免UI卡死
-      mutateVerge({ ...verge, test_list: newList }, false)
+      mutateVerge({ ...verge, test_list: newList })
      const patchFn = () => {
        try {
          patchVerge({ test_list: newList })
@@ -35,10 +35,7 @@ export const LayoutSidebar = (props: LayoutSidebarProps) => {

  const handleMenuOrderOptimisticUpdate = useCallback(
    (order: string[]) => {
-      mutateVerge(
-        (prev) => (prev ? { ...prev, menu_order: order } : prev),
-        false,
-      )
+      mutateVerge((prev) => (prev ? { ...prev, menu_order: order } : prev))
    },
    [mutateVerge],
  )
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 import {
  ArrowDownwardRounded,
  ArrowUpwardRounded,
+  ErrorOutlineRounded,
  MemoryRounded,
 } from '@mui/icons-material'
 import type { BoxProps, SvgIconProps, TypographyProps } from '@mui/material'
 import { Box, Typography } from '@mui/material'
 import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
+import { ErrorBoundary } from 'react-error-boundary'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

-import { LightweightTrafficErrorBoundary } from '@/components/shared/traffic-error-boundary'
 import { useMemoryData } from '@/hooks/use-memory-data'
 import { useTrafficData } from '@/hooks/use-traffic-data'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
@@ -17,6 +18,30 @@ import parseTraffic from '@/utils/parse-traffic'

 import { TrafficGraph, type TrafficRef } from './traffic-graph'

+const unavailableSx = {
+  p: 1,
+  minHeight: 60,
+  display: 'flex',
+  alignItems: 'center',
+  justifyContent: 'center',
+  bgcolor: 'error.light',
+  borderRadius: 1,
+  color: 'error.contrastText',
+}
+
+const TrafficUnavailableFallback = () => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation()
+
+  return (
+    <Box sx={unavailableSx}>
+      <ErrorOutlineRounded sx={{ mr: 1, fontSize: 20 }} />
+      <Typography variant="caption">
+        {t('shared.feedback.errors.trafficUnavailable')}
+      </Typography>
+    </Box>
+  )
+}
+
 export const LayoutTraffic = () => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const { verge } = useVerge()
@@ -75,7 +100,12 @@ export const LayoutTraffic = () => {
  }

  return (
-    <LightweightTrafficErrorBoundary>
+    <ErrorBoundary
+      FallbackComponent={TrafficUnavailableFallback}
+      onError={(error, errorInfo) =>
+        console.error('[LayoutTraffic]', error, errorInfo)
+      }
+    >
      <Box sx={{ position: 'relative' }}>
        {trafficGraph && pageVisible && (
          <div
@@ -130,7 +160,6 @@ export const LayoutTraffic = () => {
                cursor: 'auto',
              }}
              color={'disabled'}
-              onClick={async () => {}}
            >
              <MemoryRounded {...iconStyle} />
              <Typography {...valStyle}>{inuse}</Typography>
@@ -139,6 +168,6 @@ export const LayoutTraffic = () => {
          )}
        </Box>
      </Box>
-    </LightweightTrafficErrorBoundary>
+    </ErrorBoundary>
  )
 }
@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 import { Close, CropSquare, FilterNone, Minimize } from '@mui/icons-material'
 import { Box, IconButton } from '@mui/material'
-import {
-  forwardRef,
-  type PointerEvent,
-  useCallback,
-  useImperativeHandle,
-} from 'react'
+import { type PointerEvent, useCallback } from 'react'

 import { useWindowControls } from '@/hooks/use-window'
 import getSystem from '@/utils/get-system'
@@ -63,36 +58,9 @@ export const WindowResizeHandles = () => {
  )
 }

-export const WindowControls = forwardRef(function WindowControls(props, ref) {
+export const WindowControls = () => {
  const OS = getSystem()
-  const {
-    currentWindow,
-    maximized,
-    minimize,
-    close,
-    toggleFullscreen,
-    toggleMaximize,
-  } = useWindowControls()
-
-  useImperativeHandle(
-    ref,
-    () => ({
-      currentWindow,
-      maximized,
-      minimize,
-      close,
-      toggleFullscreen,
-      toggleMaximize,
-    }),
-    [
-      currentWindow,
-      maximized,
-      minimize,
-      close,
-      toggleFullscreen,
-      toggleMaximize,
-    ],
-  )
+  const { maximized, minimize, close, toggleMaximize } = useWindowControls()

  // 通过前端对 tauri 窗口进行翻转全屏时会短暂地与系统图标重叠渲染。
  // 这可能是上游缺陷，保险起见跨平台以窗口的最大化翻转为准。
@@ -186,4 +154,4 @@ export const WindowControls = forwardRef(function WindowControls(props, ref) {
      )}
    </Box>
  )
-})
+}
@@ -397,9 +397,9 @@ export const RulesEditorViewer = (props: Props) => {
      return
    }

-    setPrependSeq(obj?.prepend || [])
-    setAppendSeq(obj?.append || [])
-    setDeleteSeq(obj?.delete || [])
+    setPrependSeq((obj?.prepend || []).filter((rule) => rule !== null))
+    setAppendSeq((obj?.append || []).filter((rule) => rule !== null))
+    setDeleteSeq((obj?.delete || []).filter((rule) => rule !== null))
    hasLoadedSeqConfigRef.current = true
  }, [property])

@@ -417,9 +417,9 @@ export const RulesEditorViewer = (props: Props) => {

    hasLoadedSeqConfigRef.current = true
    startTransition(() => {
-      setPrependSeq(obj?.prepend ?? [])
-      setAppendSeq(obj?.append ?? [])
-      setDeleteSeq(obj?.delete ?? [])
+      setPrependSeq((obj?.prepend ?? []).filter((rule) => rule !== null))
+      setAppendSeq((obj?.append ?? []).filter((rule) => rule !== null))
+      setDeleteSeq((obj?.delete ?? []).filter((rule) => rule !== null))
    })
    setVisualization(true)
  }
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ interface ProxyChainProps {
  onMarkUnsavedChanges?: () => void
  mode?: string
  selectedGroup?: string | null
+  onExitChainMode: () => void
 }

 interface ProxyChainItemProps {
@@ -331,6 +332,7 @@ export const ProxyChain = ({
  onMarkUnsavedChanges,
  mode,
  selectedGroup,
+  onExitChainMode,
 }: ProxyChainProps) => {
  const theme = useTheme()
  const { t } = useTranslation()
@@ -696,13 +698,18 @@ export const ProxyChain = ({
          <Box
            sx={{
              display: 'flex',
+              flexDirection: 'column',
              alignItems: 'center',
              justifyContent: 'center',
+              gap: 2,
              height: '100%',
              color: theme.palette.text.secondary,
            }}
          >
            <Typography>{t('proxies.page.chain.empty')}</Typography>
+            <Button size="small" variant="outlined" onClick={onExitChainMode}>
+              {t('shared.actions.close')}
+            </Button>
          </Box>
        ) : (
          <DragDropProvider
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import VisibilityOffRounded from '@mui/icons-material/VisibilityOffRounded'
 import VisibilityRounded from '@mui/icons-material/VisibilityRounded'
 import WifiTetheringOffRounded from '@mui/icons-material/WifiTetheringOffRounded'
 import WifiTetheringRounded from '@mui/icons-material/WifiTetheringRounded'
-import { Box, IconButton, type SxProps } from '@mui/material'
+import { Box, IconButton, type SxProps, TextField } from '@mui/material'
 import { useDebounceFn } from 'ahooks'
 import { memo, useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
 import { flushSync } from 'react-dom'
@@ -18,11 +18,10 @@ import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
 import delayManager from '@/services/delay'
 import { showNotice } from '@/services/notice-service'
-import { isValidLatencyTestUrl } from '@/utils/network'
+import { isValidUrl } from '@/utils/network'

 import { BaseSearchBox, type SearchState } from '../base'

-import { ProxyTestUrlInput } from './proxy-test-url-input'
 import type { ProxySortType } from './use-filter-sort'
 import type { HeadState } from './use-head-state'

@@ -70,10 +69,7 @@ export const ProxyGroupTools = memo(function ProxyGroupTools(props: Props) {
  const inputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)

  useEffect(() => {
-    delayManager.setUrl(
-      groupName,
-      testUrl?.trim() || url?.trim() || defaultLatencyUrl,
-    )
+    delayManager.setUrl(groupName, testUrl?.trim() || url || defaultLatencyUrl)
  }, [groupName, testUrl, defaultLatencyUrl, url])

  // 过滤输入是高频操作，且每次都会触发整组代理的重新过滤/排序与虚拟列表重渲染，
@@ -116,8 +112,7 @@ export const ProxyGroupTools = memo(function ProxyGroupTools(props: Props) {
      )}

      {textState === 'url' && (
-        <ProxyTestUrlInput
-          name={groupName}
+        <TextField
          inputRef={inputRef}
          autoComplete="new-password"
          hiddenLabel
@@ -130,7 +125,7 @@ export const ProxyGroupTools = memo(function ProxyGroupTools(props: Props) {
            e.preventDefault()
            e.stopPropagation()
          }}
-          onCommit={(testUrl) => onHeadState({ testUrl })}
+          onChange={(e) => onHeadState({ testUrl: e.target.value })}
          sx={{ flex: '1 1 auto', input: { py: 0.65, px: 1 } }}
        />
      )}
@@ -181,7 +176,7 @@ export const ProxyGroupTools = memo(function ProxyGroupTools(props: Props) {
          if (testUrl?.trim() && textState !== 'filter') {
            onHeadState({ textState: 'url' })
          }
-          if (testUrl?.trim() && !isValidLatencyTestUrl(testUrl)) {
+          if (testUrl?.trim() && !isValidUrl(testUrl)) {
            showNotice.warning('proxies.feedback.warnings.invalidTestUrl')
            return
          }
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ interface GroupSelectMenuProps {
 interface ProxyGroupsChainProps {
  mode: string
  chainConfigData?: string | null
+  onExitChainMode: () => void
  availableGroups: any[]
  activeSelectedGroup: string | null
  showScrollTop: boolean
@@ -305,6 +306,7 @@ export function ProxyGroupsChain(props: ProxyGroupsChainProps) {
  const {
    mode,
    chainConfigData,
+    onExitChainMode,
    availableGroups,
    activeSelectedGroup,
    showScrollTop,
@@ -521,6 +523,7 @@ export function ProxyGroupsChain(props: ProxyGroupsChainProps) {
            chainConfigData={chainConfigData}
            mode={mode}
            selectedGroup={activeSelectedGroup}
+            onExitChainMode={onExitChainMode}
          />
        </Box>
      </Box>
@@ -23,9 +23,7 @@ import { useProfiles } from '@/hooks/use-profiles'
 import { useProxySelection } from '@/hooks/use-proxy-selection'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
 import { useProxiesData, useSystemData } from '@/providers/app-data-context'
-import { syncTrayProxySelection } from '@/services/cmds'
 import delayManager from '@/services/delay'
-import { mutate } from '@/services/mutate'
 import {
  isInteractableMember,
  resolveMember,
@@ -44,6 +42,7 @@ import {
  ProxyGroupNavigator,
 } from './proxy-group-navigator'
 import { ProxyRender } from './proxy-render'
+import type { HeadState } from './use-head-state'
 import {
  PROXY_GROUP_HEADER_SENSORS,
  useProxyGroupHeaderLayout,
@@ -70,6 +69,7 @@ interface Props {
  mode: string
  isChainMode?: boolean
  chainConfigData?: string | null
+  onExitChainMode: () => void
 }

 function useEmptyRenderList() {
@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ function useProxyRenderState(
 ) {
  const { verge } = useVerge()
  const { proxyView } = useProxiesData()
-  const { renderList, onProxies, onHeadState } = useRenderList(
-    mode,
-    isChainMode,
-    activeSelectedGroup,
-  )
+  const {
+    renderList,
+    onProxies,
+    onHeadState: setListHeadState,
+  } = useRenderList(mode, isChainMode, activeSelectedGroup)
  const scrollPositionKey = useMemo(
    () =>
      isChainMode
@@ -103,6 +103,14 @@ function useProxyRenderState(
    [activeSelectedGroup, isChainMode, mode],
  )

+  const onHeadState = useCallback(
+    (groupName: string, patch: Partial<HeadState>) => {
+      if (patch.open) onProxies()
+      setListHeadState(groupName, patch)
+    },
+    [onProxies, setListHeadState],
+  )
+
  const timeout = verge?.default_latency_timeout || 10000

  const handleCheckAll = useStableCallback(
@@ -135,12 +143,6 @@ function useProxyRenderState(
        console.error(`[ProxyGroups] 延迟测试出错，组: ${groupName}`, error)
      } finally {
        onProxies()
-        mutate(() => syncTrayProxySelection(), {
-          id: 'sync-tray-selection',
-          errorNotice: false,
-        }).catch((error) => {
-          console.error('[ProxyGroups] Failed to sync tray latency:', error)
-        })
      }
    }),
  )
@@ -190,8 +192,9 @@ function useProxyRenderState(
 function ChainProxyGroups(props: {
  mode: string
  chainConfigData?: string | null
+  onExitChainMode: () => void
 }) {
-  const { mode, chainConfigData } = props
+  const { mode, chainConfigData, onExitChainMode } = props
  const { proxyView } = useProxiesData()
  const [selectedGroup, setSelectedGroup] = useState<string | null>(null)

@@ -346,6 +349,7 @@ function ChainProxyGroups(props: {
      <ProxyGroupsChain
        mode={mode}
        chainConfigData={chainConfigData}
+        onExitChainMode={onExitChainMode}
        availableGroups={availableGroups}
        activeSelectedGroup={activeSelectedGroup}
        showScrollTop={showScrollTop}
@@ -458,7 +462,7 @@ function NormalProxyGroups(props: { mode: string }) {
    }
  }, [handleScroll])

-  const { handleProxyGroupChange } = useProxySelection({
+  const { select } = useProxySelection({
    onSuccess: () => {
      onProxies()
    },
@@ -473,9 +477,9 @@ function NormalProxyGroups(props: { mode: string }) {
      if (!['Selector', 'URLTest', 'Fallback'].includes(group.type)) return
      if (!isInteractableMember(member)) return

-      handleProxyGroupChange(group, { name: member.ref.name })
+      select(group.name, member.ref.name, group.now!, group.fixed!)
    },
-    [handleProxyGroupChange],
+    [select],
  )

  const handleLocation = useStableCallback((group: ProxyGroupView) => {
@@ -604,7 +608,7 @@ function NormalProxyGroups(props: { mode: string }) {
        />
      </DragDropProvider>

-      {mode === 'rule' && (
+      {(mode === 'rule' || mode === 'global') && (
        <ProxyGroupNavigator
          proxyGroupNames={proxyGroupNames}
          onGroupLocation={handleGroupLocationByName}
@@ -617,7 +621,7 @@ function NormalProxyGroups(props: { mode: string }) {
 }

 export const ProxyGroups = (props: Props) => {
-  const { mode, isChainMode = false, chainConfigData } = props
+  const { mode, isChainMode = false, chainConfigData, onExitChainMode } = props
  const { profiles, isLoading: isProfilesLoading } = useProfiles()
  const { isProxyViewPending } = useProxiesData()
  const { isRunningModePending } = useSystemData()
@@ -639,7 +643,11 @@ export const ProxyGroups = (props: Props) => {
      return <ProxyEmptyState reason={listState.reason} />
    case 'render':
      return isChainMode ? (
-        <ChainProxyGroups mode={mode} chainConfigData={chainConfigData} />
+        <ChainProxyGroups
+          mode={mode}
+          chainConfigData={chainConfigData}
+          onExitChainMode={onExitChainMode}
+        />
      ) : (
        <NormalProxyGroups mode={mode} />
      )
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import {
  SortByAlphaRounded,
  SortRounded,
 } from '@mui/icons-material'
-import { Box, IconButton, type SxProps } from '@mui/material'
+import { Box, IconButton, TextField, type SxProps } from '@mui/material'
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

@@ -20,9 +20,8 @@ import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
 import delayManager from '@/services/delay'
 import { showNotice } from '@/services/notice-service'
 import { debugLog } from '@/utils/debug'
-import { isValidLatencyTestUrl } from '@/utils/network'
+import { isValidUrl } from '@/utils/network'

-import { ProxyTestUrlInput } from './proxy-test-url-input'
 import type { ProxySortType } from './use-filter-sort'
 import type { HeadState } from './use-head-state'

@@ -73,10 +72,7 @@ export const ProxyHead = ({
    'http://cp.cloudflare.com/generate_204'

  useEffect(() => {
-    delayManager.setUrl(
-      groupName,
-      testUrl?.trim() || url?.trim() || defaultLatencyUrl,
-    )
+    delayManager.setUrl(groupName, testUrl?.trim() || url || defaultLatencyUrl)
  }, [groupName, testUrl, defaultLatencyUrl, url])

  return (
@@ -101,7 +97,7 @@ export const ProxyHead = ({
            debugLog(`[ProxyHead] 使用自定义测试URL: ${testUrl}`)
            onHeadState({ textState: 'url' })
          }
-          if (testUrl?.trim() && !isValidLatencyTestUrl(testUrl)) {
+          if (testUrl?.trim() && !isValidUrl(testUrl)) {
            showNotice.warning('proxies.feedback.warnings.invalidTestUrl')
            return
          }
@@ -192,8 +188,7 @@ export const ProxyHead = ({
      )}

      {textState === 'url' && (
-        <ProxyTestUrlInput
-          name={groupName}
+        <TextField
          autoComplete="new-password"
          autoFocus={autoFocus}
          hiddenLabel
@@ -202,7 +197,7 @@ export const ProxyHead = ({
          size="small"
          variant="outlined"
          placeholder={t('proxies.page.placeholders.delayCheckUrl')}
-          onCommit={(testUrl) => onHeadState({ testUrl })}
+          onChange={(e) => onHeadState({ testUrl: e.target.value })}
          sx={{ ml: 0.5, flex: '1 1 auto', input: { py: 0.65, px: 1 } }}
        />
      )}
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-import { TextField, type TextFieldProps } from '@mui/material'
-import { useEffect, useEffectEvent, useRef, useState } from 'react'
-
-import { useProfiles } from '@/hooks/use-profiles'
-
-type Props = Omit<TextFieldProps, 'value' | 'onChange'> & {
-  value: string
-  onCommit: (url: string) => void
-}
-
-export const ProxyTestUrlInput = ({ value, name, ...props }: Props) => {
-  const { profiles } = useProfiles()
-  return (
-    <DraftTestUrlInput
-      key={JSON.stringify([profiles?.current, name])}
-      name={name}
-      value={value}
-      {...props}
-    />
-  )
-}
-
-const DraftTestUrlInput = ({ value, onCommit, ...props }: Props) => {
-  const [draft, setDraft] = useState<string | null>(null)
-  const pendingRef = useRef<string | null>(null)
-  const commitOnUnmount = useEffectEvent(() => {
-    if (pendingRef.current !== null && pendingRef.current !== value)
-      onCommit(pendingRef.current)
-  })
-  useEffect(() => () => commitOnUnmount(), [])
-
-  return (
-    <TextField
-      {...props}
-      value={draft ?? value}
-      onChange={(event) => {
-        pendingRef.current = event.target.value
-        setDraft(event.target.value)
-      }}
-      onBlur={() => {
-        const next = pendingRef.current
-        pendingRef.current = null
-        setDraft(null)
-        if (next !== null && next !== value) onCommit(next)
-      }}
-      onKeyDown={(event) => {
-        if (event.key === 'Enter') {
-          event.preventDefault()
-          const input = event.target as HTMLInputElement
-          input.blur()
-        }
-      }}
-    />
-  )
-}
@@ -13,17 +13,11 @@ const node = (memberIndex: number, delay: number, name = `${memberIndex}`) =>
      kind: 'node',
      ref: { kind: 'node', name, recordId: `${memberIndex}` },
      node: {
-        recordId: `${memberIndex}`,
        history: [{ delay }],
-        extra: {
-          'http://cp.cloudflare.com/generate_204': {
-            history: [{ time: new Date(0).toISOString(), delay }],
-          },
-        },
        source: { kind: 'provider', providerName: `${memberIndex}` },
      },
    },
-  }) as unknown as ResolvedMemberOccurrence
+  }) as ResolvedMemberOccurrence

 afterEach(() => vi.restoreAllMocks())

@@ -42,9 +36,7 @@ test('matches the previous comparator for cached, fallback and sentinel delays',
  for (const cached of [false, true]) {
    const group = `sort-${cached}`
    if (cached) {
-      values.forEach((delay, i) =>
-        delayManager.setDelay(list[i].member, group, delay),
-      )
+      values.forEach((delay, i) => delayManager.setDelay(`${i}`, group, delay))
    }
    for (const timeout of [10000, 20, 0, NaN]) {
      const expected = list
@@ -74,7 +66,7 @@ test('reads each occurrence once and observes cache updates and expiry on the ne
    node(3, 25),
  ]
  const cachedOrder = [list[0], list[2], list[1], list[3]]
-  delayManager.setDelay(list[0].member, 'expiry', 1)
+  delayManager.setDelay('0', 'expiry', 1)
  const get = vi.spyOn(delayManager, 'getDelayFix')
  expect(filterSort(list, 'expiry', '', 1)).toEqual(cachedOrder)
  expect(get).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(list.length)
@@ -88,7 +80,7 @@ test('reads each occurrence once and observes cache updates and expiry on the ne
    list[3],
    list[0],
  ])
-  delayManager.setDelay(list[0].member, 'expiry', 2)
+  delayManager.setDelay('0', 'expiry', 2)
  expect(filterSort(list, 'expiry', '', 1)).toEqual(cachedOrder)
  get.mockClear()
  filterSort([], 'expiry', '', 1)
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useReducer } from 'react'

 import { useProfiles } from '@/hooks/use-profiles'
-import {
-  profileTestUrls,
-  commitProfileTestUrl,
-} from '@/services/proxy-test-url'

 import { ProxySortType } from './use-filter-sort'

@@ -36,45 +32,22 @@ export const DEFAULT_STATE: HeadState = {
 }

 type HeadStateAction =
-  | { type: 'reset'; profile: string }
-  | { type: 'replace'; profile: string; payload: Record<string, HeadState> }
+  | { type: 'reset' }
+  | { type: 'replace'; payload: Record<string, HeadState> }
  | { type: 'update'; groupName: string; patch: Partial<HeadState> }
-  | { type: 'urls'; urls: Record<string, string> }
-
-interface LoadedHeadState {
-  profile: string | null
-  heads: Record<string, HeadState>
-}

 function headStateReducer(
-  state: LoadedHeadState,
+  state: Record<string, HeadState>,
  action: HeadStateAction,
-): LoadedHeadState {
+): Record<string, HeadState> {
  switch (action.type) {
    case 'reset':
-      return { profile: action.profile, heads: {} }
+      return {}
    case 'replace':
-      return { profile: action.profile, heads: action.payload }
-    case 'urls': {
-      let heads = state.heads
-      for (const [name, testUrl] of Object.entries(action.urls)) {
-        if (heads[name]?.testUrl === testUrl) continue
-        heads = {
-          ...heads,
-          [name]: { ...DEFAULT_STATE, ...heads[name], testUrl },
-        }
-      }
-      return heads === state.heads ? state : { ...state, heads }
-    }
+      return action.payload
    case 'update': {
-      const prev = state.heads[action.groupName] || DEFAULT_STATE
-      return {
-        ...state,
-        heads: {
-          ...state.heads,
-          [action.groupName]: { ...prev, ...action.patch },
-        },
-      }
+      const prev = state[action.groupName] || DEFAULT_STATE
+      return { ...state, [action.groupName]: { ...prev, ...action.patch } }
    }
    default:
      return state
@@ -82,42 +55,30 @@ function headStateReducer(
 }

 export function useHeadStateNew() {
-  const { profiles, current: profile } = useProfiles()
+  const { profiles } = useProfiles()
  const current = profiles?.current || ''

-  const [{ profile: loadedProfile, heads: state }, dispatch] = useReducer(
-    headStateReducer,
-    { profile: null, heads: {} },
-  )
+  const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(headStateReducer, {})

  useEffect(() => {
-    const urls = profile ? profileTestUrls(profile) : {}
-    if (loadedProfile === current) {
-      dispatch({ type: 'urls', urls })
-      return
-    }
    try {
      const data = JSON.parse(
-        localStorage.getItem(HEAD_STATE_KEY) || '{}',
+        localStorage.getItem(HEAD_STATE_KEY)!,
      ) as HeadStateStorage

-      const value = data?.[current] || {}
-      for (const [name, testUrl] of Object.entries(urls)) {
-        value[name] = { ...DEFAULT_STATE, ...value[name], testUrl }
-      }
+      const value = data[current] || {}

      if (value && typeof value === 'object') {
-        dispatch({ type: 'replace', profile: current, payload: value })
+        dispatch({ type: 'replace', payload: value })
      } else {
-        dispatch({ type: 'reset', profile: current })
+        dispatch({ type: 'reset' })
      }
    } catch {
-      dispatch({ type: 'reset', profile: current })
+      dispatch({ type: 'reset' })
    }
-  }, [current, loadedProfile, profile])
+  }, [current])

  useEffect(() => {
-    if (loadedProfile !== current) return
    const timer = setTimeout(() => {
      try {
        const item = localStorage.getItem(HEAD_STATE_KEY)
@@ -133,16 +94,13 @@ export function useHeadStateNew() {
    })

    return () => clearTimeout(timer)
-  }, [state, current, loadedProfile])
+  }, [state, current])

  const setHeadState = useCallback(
    (groupName: string, obj: Partial<HeadState>) => {
      dispatch({ type: 'update', groupName, patch: obj })
-      if (current && obj.testUrl !== undefined) {
-        void commitProfileTestUrl(current, groupName, obj.testUrl)
-      }
    },
-    [current],
+    [],
  )

  return [state, setHeadState] as const
@@ -30,10 +30,8 @@ export const useProxyGroupHeaderLayout = () => {
      if (canceled || !operation.source || !operation.target) return

      const position = toolsOnLeft ? 'right' : 'left'
-      mutateVerge(
-        (prev) =>
-          prev ? { ...prev, proxy_group_tools_position: position } : prev,
-        false,
+      mutateVerge((prev) =>
+        prev ? { ...prev, proxy_group_tools_position: position } : prev,
      )
      try {
        await patchVerge({ proxy_group_tools_position: position })
@@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ const virtualGroup = (members: ProxyGroupView['members']): ProxyGroupView => ({
  mptcp: false,
  smux: false,
  history: [],
-  extra: {},
  members,
 })

@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ export const useRenderList = (
    if (!proxyView) return []
    if (isChainMode)
      return selectedGroup ? [selectedGroup] : [CHAIN_DELAY_GROUP]
-    return mode === 'rule' || mode === 'script'
+    return mode === 'rule' || mode === 'global'
      ? proxyView.groups.map(({ name }) => name)
      : proxyView.global
        ? [proxyView.global.name]
@@ -258,7 +257,7 @@ export const useRenderList = (
      }))
    }

-    const useRule = mode === 'rule' || mode === 'script'
+    const useRule = mode === 'rule' || mode === 'global'
    const renderGroups = useRule
      ? proxyView.groups
      : proxyView.global === null
@@ -1,20 +1,11 @@
-import Visibility from '@mui/icons-material/Visibility'
-import VisibilityOff from '@mui/icons-material/VisibilityOff'
-import {
-  TextField,
-  Button,
-  Grid,
-  Stack,
-  IconButton,
-  InputAdornment,
-} from '@mui/material'
+import { Button, Grid, Stack, TextField } from '@mui/material'
 import { useLockFn } from 'ahooks'
-import { useState, useRef, memo, useEffect } from 'react'
+import { memo, useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
 import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
-import { saveWebdavConfig, createWebdavBackup } from '@/services/cmds'
+import { createWebdavBackup, saveWebdavConfig } from '@/services/cmds'
 import { mutate } from '@/services/mutate'
 import { errorDetail, showNotice } from '@/services/notice-service'
 import {
@@ -43,7 +34,6 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
    const { t } = useTranslation()
    const { verge, mutateVerge } = useVerge()
    const { webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password } = verge || {}
-    const [showPassword, setShowPassword] = useState(false)
    const usernameRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
    const passwordRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
    const urlRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
@@ -68,10 +58,6 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
    const webdavStatus = getWebdavStatus(webdavSignature)
    const shouldAutoInit = webdavStatus !== 'failed'

-    const handleClickShowPassword = () => {
-      setShowPassword((prev) => !prev)
-    }
-
    useEffect(() => {
      if (!webdav_url || !webdav_username || !webdav_password) {
        return
@@ -127,17 +113,15 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
            errorNotice: false,
          },
        )
-        await mutateVerge(
-          (current) =>
-            current
-              ? {
-                  ...current,
-                  webdav_url: trimmedUrl,
-                  webdav_username: trimmedUsername,
-                  webdav_password: data.password,
-                }
-              : current,
-          false,
+        await mutateVerge((current) =>
+          current
+            ? {
+                ...current,
+                webdav_url: trimmedUrl,
+                webdav_username: trimmedUsername,
+                webdav_password: data.password,
+              }
+            : current,
        )
        setWebdavStatus(signature, 'unknown')
        showNotice.success('settings.modals.backup.messages.webdavConfigSaved')
@@ -215,7 +199,7 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
              <Grid size={{ xs: 6 }}>
                <TextField
                  label={t('shared.labels.password')}
-                  type={showPassword ? 'text' : 'password'}
+                  type="password"
                  variant="outlined"
                  size="small"
                  autoCorrect="off"
@@ -223,20 +207,6 @@ export const BackupConfigViewer = memo(
                  spellCheck="false"
                  inputRef={passwordRef}
                  {...register('password')}
-                  slotProps={{
-                    input: {
-                      endAdornment: (
-                        <InputAdornment position="end">
-                          <IconButton
-                            onClick={handleClickShowPassword}
-                            edge="end"
-                          >
-                            {showPassword ? <VisibilityOff /> : <Visibility />}
-                          </IconButton>
-                        </InputAdornment>
-                      ),
-                    },
-                  }}
                />
              </Grid>
            </Grid>
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { Button, ButtonGroup } from '@mui/material'
+
+interface Props {
+  value?: string
+  onChange?: (value: string) => void
+}
+
+export const DnsModeSwitch = (props: Props) => {
+  const { value, onChange } = props
+
+  return (
+    <ButtonGroup size="small" sx={{ my: '4px' }}>
+      <Button
+        variant={!value ? 'contained' : 'outlined'}
+        onClick={() => onChange?.('')}
+        sx={{ textTransform: 'capitalize' }}
+      >
+        Auto
+      </Button>
+      <Button
+        variant={value === 'disabled' ? 'contained' : 'outlined'}
+        onClick={() => onChange?.('disabled')}
+        sx={{ textTransform: 'capitalize' }}
+      >
+        Disabled
+      </Button>
+      <Button
+        variant={value === 'native' ? 'contained' : 'outlined'}
+        onClick={() => onChange?.('native')}
+        sx={{ textTransform: 'capitalize' }}
+      >
+        Native
+      </Button>
+      <Button
+        variant={value === 'hijack' ? 'contained' : 'outlined'}
+        onClick={() => onChange?.('hijack')}
+        sx={{ textTransform: 'capitalize' }}
+      >
+        Hijack
+      </Button>
+    </ButtonGroup>
+  )
+}
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ export const LayoutViewer = forwardRef<DialogRef>((_, ref) => {
    showNotice.error(err)
  }
  const onChangeData = (patch: Partial<IVergeConfig>) => {
-    mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch }, false)
+    mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch })
  }

  return (
@@ -15,44 +15,33 @@ import { BaseDialog, DialogRef, Switch, TooltipIcon } from '@/components/base'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'
 import { showNotice } from '@/services/notice-service'

+const buildInitialValues = (verge?: IVergeConfig | null) => ({
+  appLogLevel: verge?.app_log_level ?? 'warn',
+  appLogMaxSize: verge?.app_log_max_size ?? 128,
+  appLogMaxCount: verge?.app_log_max_count ?? 8,
+  autoCloseConnection: verge?.auto_close_connection ?? true,
+  autoCheckUpdate: verge?.auto_check_update ?? true,
+  enableBuiltinEnhanced: verge?.enable_builtin_enhanced ?? true,
+  proxyLayoutColumn: verge?.proxy_layout_column || 6,
+  enableAutoDelayDetection: verge?.enable_auto_delay_detection ?? false,
+  autoDelayDetectionIntervalMinutes:
+    verge?.auto_delay_detection_interval_minutes ?? 5,
+  defaultLatencyTest: verge?.default_latency_test || '',
+  autoLogClean: verge?.auto_log_clean || 0,
+  defaultLatencyTimeout: verge?.default_latency_timeout || 10000,
+})
+
 export const MiscViewer = forwardRef<DialogRef>((props, ref) => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const { verge, patchVerge } = useVerge()

  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false)
-  const [values, setValues] = useState({
-    appLogLevel: 'warn',
-    appLogMaxSize: 8,
-    appLogMaxCount: 12,
-    autoCloseConnection: true,
-    autoCheckUpdate: true,
-    enableBuiltinEnhanced: true,
-    proxyLayoutColumn: 6,
-    enableAutoDelayDetection: false,
-    autoDelayDetectionIntervalMinutes: 5,
-    defaultLatencyTest: '',
-    autoLogClean: 2,
-    defaultLatencyTimeout: 10000,
-  })
+  const [values, setValues] = useState(() => buildInitialValues(null))

  useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({
    open: () => {
      setOpen(true)
-      setValues({
-        appLogLevel: verge?.app_log_level ?? 'warn',
-        appLogMaxSize: verge?.app_log_max_size ?? 128,
-        appLogMaxCount: verge?.app_log_max_count ?? 8,
-        autoCloseConnection: verge?.auto_close_connection ?? true,
-        autoCheckUpdate: verge?.auto_check_update ?? true,
-        enableBuiltinEnhanced: verge?.enable_builtin_enhanced ?? true,
-        proxyLayoutColumn: verge?.proxy_layout_column || 6,
-        enableAutoDelayDetection: verge?.enable_auto_delay_detection ?? false,
-        autoDelayDetectionIntervalMinutes:
-          verge?.auto_delay_detection_interval_minutes ?? 5,
-        defaultLatencyTest: verge?.default_latency_test || '',
-        autoLogClean: verge?.auto_log_clean || 0,
-        defaultLatencyTimeout: verge?.default_latency_timeout || 10000,
-      })
+      setValues(buildInitialValues(verge))
    },
    close: () => setOpen(false),
  }))
@@ -87,6 +87,17 @@ const splitBypass = (value?: string) =>
    .map((item) => item.trim())
    .filter(Boolean)

+const buildInitialValues = (verge?: IVergeConfig | null) => ({
+  guard: verge?.enable_proxy_guard,
+  enable_bypass_check: verge?.enable_bypass_check ?? true,
+  bypass: verge?.system_proxy_bypass,
+  duration: verge?.proxy_guard_duration ?? 10,
+  use_default: verge?.use_default_bypass ?? true,
+  pac: verge?.proxy_auto_config,
+  pac_content: verge?.pac_file_content ?? DEFAULT_PAC,
+  proxy_host: verge?.proxy_host ?? '127.0.0.1',
+})
+
 export const SysproxyViewer = forwardRef<DialogRef>((props, ref) => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const systemName = getSystem()
@@ -116,16 +127,7 @@ export const SysproxyViewer = forwardRef<DialogRef>((props, ref) => {
    proxy_host,
  } = verge ?? {}

-  const [value, setValue] = useState({
-    guard: enable_proxy_guard,
-    enable_bypass_check: enable_bypass_check ?? true,
-    bypass: system_proxy_bypass,
-    duration: proxy_guard_duration ?? 10,
-    use_default: use_default_bypass ?? true,
-    pac: proxy_auto_config,
-    pac_content: pac_file_content ?? DEFAULT_PAC,
-    proxy_host: proxy_host ?? '127.0.0.1',
-  })
+  const [value, setValue] = useState(() => buildInitialValues(null))
  const [embeddedServerPort, setEmbeddedServerPort] = useState<number | null>(
    null,
  )
@@ -192,16 +194,7 @@ export const SysproxyViewer = forwardRef<DialogRef>((props, ref) => {
  useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({
    open: () => {
      setOpen(true)
-      setValue({
-        guard: enable_proxy_guard,
-        enable_bypass_check: enable_bypass_check ?? true,
-        bypass: system_proxy_bypass,
-        duration: proxy_guard_duration ?? 10,
-        use_default: use_default_bypass ?? true,
-        pac: proxy_auto_config,
-        pac_content: pac_file_content ?? DEFAULT_PAC,
-        proxy_host: proxy_host ?? '127.0.0.1',
-      })
+      setValue(buildInitialValues(verge))
      fetchNetworkInterfaces()
    },
    close: () => setOpen(false),
@@ -339,7 +332,7 @@ export const SysproxyViewer = forwardRef<DialogRef>((props, ref) => {
    Promise.resolve().then(async () => {
      try {
        if (Object.keys(patch).length > 0) {
-          mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch }, false)
+          mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch })
        }
        if (Object.keys(patch).length > 0) {
          await patchVerge(patch)
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import { showNotice } from '@/services/notice-service'
 import getSystem from '@/utils/get-system'
 import { areValidIpCidrs } from '@/utils/network'

+import { DnsModeSwitch } from './dns-mode-switch'
 import { StackModeSwitch } from './stack-mode-switch'

 const OS = getSystem()
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ export function TunViewer({ ref }: { ref?: Ref<DialogRef> }) {
    dnsHijack: ['any:53'],
    strictRoute: false,
    mtu: 1500,
+    dnsMode: '',
  })

  const routeExcludeAddressItems = splitRouteExcludeAddress(
@@ -84,6 +86,7 @@ export function TunViewer({ ref }: { ref?: Ref<DialogRef> }) {
        dnsHijack: clash?.tun['dns-hijack'] ?? ['any:53'],
        strictRoute: clash?.tun['strict-route'] ?? false,
        mtu: clash?.tun.mtu ?? 1500,
+        dnsMode: clash?.tun['dns-mode'] ?? '',
      })
    },
    close: () => setOpen(false),
@@ -117,6 +120,7 @@ export function TunViewer({ ref }: { ref?: Ref<DialogRef> }) {
          : {}),
        'auto-detect-interface': values.autoDetectInterface,
        'dns-hijack': values.dnsHijack[0] === '' ? [] : values.dnsHijack,
+        'dns-mode': values.dnsMode,
        'strict-route': values.strictRoute,
        mtu: values.mtu ?? 1500,
      }
@@ -163,6 +167,7 @@ export function TunViewer({ ref }: { ref?: Ref<DialogRef> }) {
                'auto-detect-interface': true,
                'dns-hijack': ['any:53'],
                'route-exclude-address': [],
+                'dns-mode': '',
                'strict-route': false,
                mtu: 1500,
              }
@@ -176,6 +181,7 @@ export function TunViewer({ ref }: { ref?: Ref<DialogRef> }) {
                dnsHijack: ['any:53'],
                strictRoute: false,
                mtu: 1500,
+                dnsMode: '',
              })
              await patchClash({ tun })
              await mutateClash(
@@ -212,6 +218,25 @@ export function TunViewer({ ref }: { ref?: Ref<DialogRef> }) {
          />
        </ListItem>

+        <ListItem sx={{ padding: '5px 2px' }}>
+          <ListItemText
+            primary={t('settings.modals.tun.fields.dnsMode')}
+            sx={{ maxWidth: 'fit-content' }}
+          />
+          <TooltipIcon
+            title={t('settings.modals.tun.tooltips.dnsMode')}
+            sx={{ opacity: 0.7 }}
+          />
+          <Box sx={{ marginLeft: 'auto' }}>
+            <DnsModeSwitch
+              value={values.dnsMode}
+              onChange={(value) => {
+                setValues((v) => ({ ...v, dnsMode: value }))
+              }}
+            />
+          </Box>
+        </ListItem>
+
        <ListItem sx={{ padding: '5px 2px' }}>
          <ListItemText primary={t('settings.modals.tun.fields.device')} />
          <TextField
@@ -76,34 +76,28 @@ const proxyOptionToken = ({ memberIndex, member }: TunnelProxyOption) =>
    member.kind === 'node' ? member.node.recordId : member.ref.name
  }`

+const buildInitialValues = (): TunnelFormValues => ({
+  localAddr: '',
+  localPort: '',
+  targetAddr: '',
+  targetPort: '',
+  network: 'tcp+udp',
+  group: '',
+  proxy: null,
+})
+
 export const TunnelsViewer = forwardRef<TunnelsViewerRef>((_, ref) => {
  const { t } = useTranslation()
  const { clash, mutateClash, patchClash } = useClash()

  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false)
  const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(false)
-  const [values, setValues] = useState<TunnelFormValues>({
-    localAddr: '',
-    localPort: '',
-    targetAddr: '',
-    targetPort: '',
-    network: 'tcp+udp',
-    group: '',
-    proxy: null,
-  })
+  const [values, setValues] = useState<TunnelFormValues>(buildInitialValues)
  const [draftTunnels, setDraftTunnels] = useState<TunnelEntry[]>([])

  useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({
    open: () => {
-      setValues(() => ({
-        localAddr: '',
-        localPort: '',
-        targetAddr: '',
-        targetPort: '',
-        network: 'tcp+udp',
-        group: '',
-        proxy: null,
-      }))
+      setValues(buildInitialValues())
      setDraftTunnels(() => clash?.tunnels ?? [])
      setOpen(true)
      // 如果没有隧道，则自动展开
@@ -50,21 +50,21 @@ export function WebUIViewer({ ref }: { ref?: Ref<DialogRef> }) {

  const handleAdd = useLockFn(async (value: string) => {
    const newList = [...webUIList, value]
-    mutateVerge((old) => (old ? { ...old, web_ui_list: newList } : old), false)
+    mutateVerge((old) => (old ? { ...old, web_ui_list: newList } : old))
    await patchVerge({ web_ui_list: newList })
  })

  const handleChange = useLockFn(async (index: number, value?: string) => {
    const newList = [...webUIList]
    newList[index] = value ?? ''
-    mutateVerge((old) => (old ? { ...old, web_ui_list: newList } : old), false)
+    mutateVerge((old) => (old ? { ...old, web_ui_list: newList } : old))
    await patchVerge({ web_ui_list: newList })
  })

  const handleDelete = useLockFn(async (index: number) => {
    const newList = [...webUIList]
    newList.splice(index, 1)
-    mutateVerge((old) => (old ? { ...old, web_ui_list: newList } : old), false)
+    mutateVerge((old) => (old ? { ...old, web_ui_list: newList } : old))
    await patchVerge({ web_ui_list: newList })
  })

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
-import React, { useRef } from 'react'
+import React from 'react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'

-import { DialogRef, Switch, TooltipIcon } from '@/components/base'
+import { Switch, TooltipIcon } from '@/components/base'
 import ProxyControlSwitches from '@/components/shared/proxy-control-switches'
 import { useVerge } from '@/hooks/use-verge'

 import { GuardState } from './mods/guard-state'
 import { SettingList, SettingItem } from './mods/setting-comp'
-import { SysproxyViewer } from './mods/sysproxy-viewer'
-import { TunViewer } from './mods/tun-viewer'

 interface Props {
  onError?: (err: Error) => void
@@ -21,22 +19,16 @@ const SettingSystem = ({ onError }: Props) => {

  const { enable_auto_launch, enable_silent_start } = verge ?? {}

-  const sysproxyRef = useRef<DialogRef>(null)
-  const tunRef = useRef<DialogRef>(null)
-
  const onSwitchFormat = (
    _e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>,
    value: boolean,
  ) => value
  const onChangeData = (patch: Partial<IVergeConfig>) => {
-    mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch }, false)
+    mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch })
  }

  return (
    <SettingList title={t('settings.sections.system.title')}>
-      <SysproxyViewer ref={sysproxyRef} />
-      <TunViewer ref={tunRef} />
-
      <ProxyControlSwitches
        label={t('settings.sections.system.toggles.tunMode')}
        onError={onError}
@@ -58,8 +50,6 @@ const SettingSystem = ({ onError }: Props) => {
          }}
          onGuard={async (e) => {
            try {
-              // 先触发UI更新立即看到反馈
-              onChangeData({ enable_auto_launch: e })
              await patchVerge({ enable_auto_launch: e })
              return Promise.resolve()
            } catch (error) {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ const SettingVergeBasic = ({ onError }: Props) => {
  const backupRef = useRef<DialogRef>(null)

  const onChangeData = (patch: any) => {
-    mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch }, false)
+    mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch })
  }

  const onCopyClashEnv = useCallback(async () => {
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ const ProxyControlSwitches = ({
      })
      return false
    }
-    mutateVerge({ ...verge, enable_tun_mode: value }, false)
+    mutateVerge({ ...verge, enable_tun_mode: value })
    await patchVerge({ enable_tun_mode: value })
  }

@@ -229,8 +229,8 @@ const ProxyControlSwitches = ({
        />
      )}

-      <SysproxyViewer ref={sysproxyRef} />
-      <TunViewer ref={tunRef} />
+      {isSystemProxyMode && <SysproxyViewer ref={sysproxyRef} />}
+      {isTunMode && <TunViewer ref={tunRef} />}
    </Box>
  )
 }
@@ -1,301 +0,0 @@
-import {
-  ErrorOutlineRounded,
-  RefreshRounded,
-  BugReportRounded,
-} from '@mui/icons-material'
-import { Box, Typography, Button, Alert, Collapse } from '@mui/material'
-import React, { Component, ErrorInfo, ReactNode } from 'react'
-import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
-
-interface Props {
-  children: ReactNode
-  fallbackComponent?: ReactNode
-  onError?: (error: Error, errorInfo: ErrorInfo) => void
-}
-
-interface State {
-  hasError: boolean
-  error: Error | null
-  errorInfo: ErrorInfo | null
-  showDetails: boolean
-}
-
-export class TrafficErrorBoundary extends Component<Props, State> {
-  private retryCount = 0
-  private maxRetries = 3
-
-  constructor(props: Props) {
-    super(props)
-    this.state = {
-      hasError: false,
-      error: null,
-      errorInfo: null,
-      showDetails: false,
-    }
-  }
-
-  static getDerivedStateFromError(error: Error): Partial<State> {
-    return { hasError: true, error }
-  }
-
-  componentDidCatch(error: Error, errorInfo: ErrorInfo) {
-    console.error('[TrafficErrorBoundary] 捕获到组件错误:', error, errorInfo)
-
-    this.setState({
-      error,
-      errorInfo,
-    })
-
-    if (this.props.onError) {
-      this.props.onError(error, errorInfo)
-    }
-
-    this.reportError(error, errorInfo)
-  }
-
-  private reportError = (error: Error, errorInfo: ErrorInfo) => {
-    const errorReport = {
-      message: error.message,
-      stack: error.stack,
-      componentStack: errorInfo.componentStack,
-      timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
-      userAgent: navigator.userAgent,
-      url: window.location.href,
-    }
-
-    console.error('[TrafficErrorBoundary] 错误报告:', errorReport)
-  }
-
-  private handleRetry = () => {
-    if (this.retryCount < this.maxRetries) {
-      this.retryCount++
-      console.log(
-        `[TrafficErrorBoundary] 尝试重试 (${this.retryCount}/${this.maxRetries})`,
-      )
-
-      this.setState({
-        hasError: false,
-        error: null,
-        errorInfo: null,
-        showDetails: false,
-      })
-    } else {
-      console.warn('[TrafficErrorBoundary] 已达到最大重试次数')
-    }
-  }
-
-  private handleRefresh = () => {
-    window.location.reload()
-  }
-
-  private toggleDetails = () => {
-    this.setState((prev) => ({ showDetails: !prev.showDetails }))
-  }
-
-  render() {
-    if (this.state.hasError) {
-      if (this.props.fallbackComponent) {
-        return this.props.fallbackComponent
-      }
-
-      return (
-        <TrafficErrorFallback
-          error={this.state.error}
-          errorInfo={this.state.errorInfo}
-          showDetails={this.state.showDetails}
-          canRetry={this.retryCount < this.maxRetries}
-          retryCount={this.retryCount}
-          maxRetries={this.maxRetries}
-          onRetry={this.handleRetry}
-          onRefresh={this.handleRefresh}
-          onToggleDetails={this.toggleDetails}
-        />
-      )
-    }
-
-    return this.props.children
-  }
-}
-
-interface TrafficErrorFallbackProps {
-  error: Error | null
-  errorInfo: ErrorInfo | null
-  showDetails: boolean
-  canRetry: boolean
-  retryCount: number
-  maxRetries: number
-  onRetry: () => void
-  onRefresh: () => void
-  onToggleDetails: () => void
-}
-
-const TrafficErrorFallback: React.FC<TrafficErrorFallbackProps> = ({
-  error,
-  errorInfo,
-  showDetails,
-  canRetry,
-  retryCount,
-  maxRetries,
-  onRetry,
-  onRefresh,
-  onToggleDetails,
-}) => {
-  const { t } = useTranslation()
-
-  return (
-    <Box
-      sx={{
-        p: 2,
-        minHeight: 200,
-        display: 'flex',
-        flexDirection: 'column',
-        alignItems: 'center',
-        justifyContent: 'center',
-        border: '1px dashed',
-        borderColor: 'error.main',
-        borderRadius: 2,
-        bgcolor: 'error.light',
-        color: 'error.contrastText',
-      }}
-    >
-      <ErrorOutlineRounded sx={{ fontSize: 48, mb: 2, color: 'error.main' }} />
-
-      <Typography variant="h6" gutterBottom>
-        {t('shared.feedback.errors.trafficStats')}
-      </Typography>
-
-      <Typography
-        variant="body2"
-        color="text.secondary"
-        sx={{ mb: 2, textAlign: 'center' }}
-      >
-        {t('shared.feedback.errors.trafficStatsDescription')}
-      </Typography>
-
-      <Alert severity="error" sx={{ mb: 2, maxWidth: 400 }}>
-        <Typography variant="body2">
-          <strong>{t('shared.feedback.errors.label')}:</strong>{' '}
-          {error instanceof Error
-            ? error.message
-            : t('shared.feedback.errors.unknown')}
-        </Typography>
-        {retryCount > 0 && (
-          <Typography variant="caption" sx={{ mt: 1, display: 'block' }}>
-            {t('shared.labels.retryAttempts')}: {retryCount}/{maxRetries}
-          </Typography>
-        )}
-      </Alert>
-
-      <Box sx={{ display: 'flex', gap: 1, mb: 2 }}>
-        {canRetry && (
-          <Button
-            variant="contained"
-            color="primary"
-            startIcon={<RefreshRounded />}
-            onClick={onRetry}
-            size="small"
-          >
-            {t('shared.actions.retry')}
-          </Button>
-        )}
-
-        <Button variant="outlined" onClick={onRefresh} size="small">
-          {t('shared.actions.refreshPage')}
-        </Button>
-
-        <Button
-          variant="text"
-          startIcon={<BugReportRounded />}
-          onClick={onToggleDetails}
-          size="small"
-        >
-          {showDetails
-            ? t('shared.actions.hideDetails')
-            : t('shared.actions.showDetails')}
-        </Button>
-      </Box>
-
-      <Collapse in={showDetails} sx={{ width: '100%', maxWidth: 600 }}>
-        <Box
-          sx={{
-            p: 2,
-            bgcolor: 'background.paper',
-            borderRadius: 1,
-            border: '1px solid',
-            borderColor: 'divider',
-          }}
-        >
-          <Typography variant="subtitle2" gutterBottom>
-            {t('shared.feedback.errors.details')}:
-          </Typography>
-          <Typography
-            variant="caption"
-            component="pre"
-            sx={{
-              whiteSpace: 'pre-wrap',
-              wordBreak: 'break-word',
-              fontFamily: 'monospace',
-              fontSize: '0.75rem',
-              color: 'text.secondary',
-            }}
-          >
-            {error?.stack}
-          </Typography>
-
-          {errorInfo?.componentStack && (
-            <>
-              <Typography variant="subtitle2" gutterBottom sx={{ mt: 2 }}>
-                {t('shared.feedback.errors.componentStack')}:
-              </Typography>
-              <Typography
-                variant="caption"
-                component="pre"
-                sx={{
-                  whiteSpace: 'pre-wrap',
-                  wordBreak: 'break-word',
-                  fontFamily: 'monospace',
-                  fontSize: '0.75rem',
-                  color: 'text.secondary',
-                }}
-              >
-                {errorInfo.componentStack}
-              </Typography>
-            </>
-          )}
-        </Box>
-      </Collapse>
-    </Box>
-  )
-}
-
-export const LightweightTrafficErrorBoundary: React.FC<{
-  children: ReactNode
-}> = ({ children }) => {
-  const { t } = useTranslation()
-
-  return (
-    <TrafficErrorBoundary
-      fallbackComponent={
-        <Box
-          sx={{
-            p: 1,
-            display: 'flex',
-            alignItems: 'center',
-            justifyContent: 'center',
-            minHeight: 60,
-            bgcolor: 'error.light',
-            borderRadius: 1,
-            color: 'error.contrastText',
-          }}
-        >
-          <ErrorOutlineRounded sx={{ mr: 1, fontSize: 20 }} />
-          <Typography variant="caption">
-            {t('shared.feedback.errors.trafficUnavailable')}
-          </Typography>
-        </Box>
-      }
-    >
-      {children}
-    </TrafficErrorBoundary>
-  )
-}
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { convertFileSrc } from '@tauri-apps/api/core'
-import { useMemo } from 'react'

 import { downloadIconCache } from '@/services/cmds'
 import { useQuery } from '@/services/query-client'
@@ -23,9 +22,8 @@ export const useIconCache = ({
  const iconValue = icon?.trim() ?? ''
  const cacheKeyValue = cacheKey?.trim() ?? ''

-  const isEnabled = useMemo(() => {
-    return enabled && iconValue.startsWith('http') && cacheKeyValue !== ''
-  }, [enabled, iconValue, cacheKeyValue])
+  const isEnabled =
+    enabled && iconValue.startsWith('http') && cacheKeyValue !== ''

  const { data } = useQuery({
    queryKey: ['icon-cache', iconValue, cacheKeyValue],
@@ -54,8 +54,7 @@ export const useLogData = () => {
  const hasLoadedInitialLogsRef = useRef(false)

  const { response, refresh, setData } = useMihomoWsSubscription<ILogItem[]>({
-    storageKey: 'mihomo_logs_date',
-    buildSubscriptKey: (date) => (enableLog ? `getClashLog-${date}` : null),
+    subscriptionKey: enableLog ? 'getClashLog' : null,
    fallbackData: [],
    connect: () => MihomoWebSocket.connect_logs(logLevel),
    setupHandlers: ({ next, scheduleReconnect, isMounted }) => {
@@ -77,14 +76,13 @@ export const useLogData = () => {
        }
        const pendingLogs = buffer.splice(0, buffer.length)
        flushTimeStr = null
-        next(null, (current) => appendLogs(current, pendingLogs))
+        next((current) => appendLogs(current, pendingLogs))
        flushTimer = null
      }

      return {
        handleMessage: (data) => {
          if (data.startsWith('Websocket error')) {
-            next(data)
            void scheduleReconnect()
            return
          }
@@ -108,9 +106,7 @@ export const useLogData = () => {
            if (!flushTimer) {
              flushTimer = setTimeout(flush, FLUSH_DELAY_MS)
            }
-          } catch (error) {
-            next(error)
-          }
+          } catch {}
        },
        async onConnected() {
          if (hasLoadedInitialLogsRef.current) {
@@ -119,7 +115,7 @@ export const useLogData = () => {
          const logs = await getClashLogs()
          hasLoadedInitialLogsRef.current = true
          if (isMounted()) {
-            next(null, (current) => {
+            next((current) => {
              if (!current || current.length === 0) {
                return clampLogs(filterLogsByLevel(logs, allowedTypes))
              }
@@ -33,15 +33,13 @@ export const useMemoryData = (options?: { enabled?: boolean }) => {
  const enabled = options?.enabled ?? true

  const { response, refresh } = useMihomoWsSubscription<IMemoryUsageItem>({
-    storageKey: 'mihomo_memory_date',
-    buildSubscriptKey: (date) => (enabled ? `getClashMemory-${date}` : null),
+    subscriptionKey: enabled ? 'getClashMemory' : null,
    fallbackData: FALLBACK_MEMORY_USAGE,
    connect: () => MihomoWebSocket.connect_memory(),
    throttleMs: 500,
    setupHandlers: ({ next, scheduleReconnect }) => ({
      handleMessage: (data) => {
        if (data.startsWith('Websocket error')) {
-          next(data, FALLBACK_MEMORY_USAGE)
          void scheduleReconnect()
          return
        }
@@ -51,10 +49,8 @@ export const useMemoryData = (options?: { enabled?: boolean }) => {
          if (shouldSkipDuplicateMemory(parsed)) {
            return
          }
-          next(null, parsed)
-        } catch (error) {
-          next(error, FALLBACK_MEMORY_USAGE)
-        }
+          next(parsed)
+        } catch {}
      },
    }),
  })
@@ -1,12 +1,7 @@
-import { useLocalStorage } from 'foxact/use-local-storage'
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import { type Message, type MihomoWebSocket } from 'tauri-plugin-mihomo-api'

-import {
-  removeCacheData,
-  setCacheData,
-  useQuery,
-} from '@/services/query-client'
+import { setCacheData, useQuery } from '@/services/query-client'

 const RECONNECT_DELAY_MS = 1000

@@ -31,7 +26,6 @@ interface SharedSubscriptionEntry {

 const sharedSubscriptions = new Map<string, SharedSubscriptionEntry>()
 const subscriptionSnapshots = new Map<string, unknown>()
-const initialSubscriptionDate = Date.now()

 const getSubscriptionSnapshot = <T>(key: string) =>
  subscriptionSnapshots.get(key) as T | undefined
@@ -136,15 +130,13 @@ const createSharedSubscriptionEntry = (
  return entry
 }

+type Updater<T> = (current?: T) => T
+
 /**
- * Mirrors SWR's MutatorCallback: consumers can pass either a plain value or a
- * functional updater `(current?: T) => T`.  The functional form is resolved
- * against the current subscription snapshot before updating SWR.
+ * Pass either a plain value or a functional updater; the updater is resolved
+ * against the current subscription snapshot before the cache is written.
 */
-type NextFn<T> = (
-  error?: any,
-  data?: T | ((current?: T) => T | undefined),
-) => void
+type NextFn<T> = (data: T | Updater<T>) => void

 interface HandlerContext<T> {
  next: NextFn<T>
@@ -159,8 +151,7 @@ interface HandlerResult {
 }

 interface UseMihomoWsSubscriptionOptions<T> {
-  storageKey: string
-  buildSubscriptKey: (date: number) => string | null
+  subscriptionKey: string | null
  fallbackData: T
  connect: () => Promise<MihomoWebSocket>
  /**
@@ -178,18 +169,12 @@ interface UseMihomoWsSubscriptionOptions<T> {
 export const useMihomoWsSubscription = <T>(
  options: UseMihomoWsSubscriptionOptions<T>,
 ) => {
-  const {
-    storageKey,
-    buildSubscriptKey,
-    fallbackData,
-    connect,
-    throttleMs,
-    setupHandlers,
-  } = options
+  const { subscriptionKey, fallbackData, connect, throttleMs, setupHandlers } =
+    options

-  const [date, setDate] = useLocalStorage(storageKey, initialSubscriptionDate)
-  const subscriptKey = buildSubscriptKey(date)
-  const subscriptionCacheKey = subscriptKey ? `$sub$${subscriptKey}` : null
+  const subscriptionCacheKey = subscriptionKey
+    ? `$sub$${subscriptionKey}`
+    : null
  const lastSubscriptionCacheKeyRef = useRef<string | null>(null)
  if (subscriptionCacheKey) {
    lastSubscriptionCacheKeyRef.current = subscriptionCacheKey
@@ -197,20 +182,9 @@ export const useMihomoWsSubscription = <T>(
  const responseCacheKey =
    subscriptionCacheKey ?? lastSubscriptionCacheKeyRef.current

-  const resolveNextData = useCallback(
-    (
-      data: T | ((current?: T) => T | undefined) | undefined,
-      cacheKey: string,
-    ): T => {
-      if (typeof data === 'function') {
-        const updater = data as (current?: T) => T | undefined
-        const current = getSubscriptionSnapshot<T>(cacheKey)
-        return updater(current) ?? fallbackData
-      }
-      return data ?? fallbackData
-    },
-    [fallbackData],
-  )
+  // Bumping the epoch re-runs the subscription effect, rebuilding the shared
+  // entry (and its captured `connect`/handler closures) under the same key.
+  const [refreshEpoch, setRefreshEpoch] = useState(0)

  const response = useQuery<T>({
    queryKey: responseCacheKey ? [responseCacheKey] : ['$sub$__disabled__'],
@@ -238,44 +212,35 @@ export const useMihomoWsSubscription = <T>(
    let throttleCleanup: (() => void) | undefined
    let wrappedNext: NextFn<T>

-    const baseNext: NextFn<T> = (error, data) => {
-      if (error !== undefined && error !== null) {
-        return
-      }
-      if (data === undefined) return
-      const resolved = resolveNextData(data, subscriptionCacheKey)
+    const baseNext: NextFn<T> = (data) => {
+      const resolved =
+        typeof data === 'function'
+          ? (data as Updater<T>)(
+              getSubscriptionSnapshot<T>(subscriptionCacheKey),
+            )
+          : (data as T)
      writeSubscriptionSnapshot(subscriptionCacheKey, resolved)
    }

    if (throttleMs && throttleMs > 0) {
-      let pendingData: T | ((current?: T) => T | undefined) | undefined
-      let hasPending = false
+      let pendingData: T | Updater<T> | undefined
      let timerId: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null

      const flush = () => {
        timerId = null
-        if (hasPending) {
+        if (pendingData !== undefined) {
          const data = pendingData
          pendingData = undefined
-          hasPending = false
-          baseNext(undefined, data)
+          baseNext(data)
        }
      }

-      wrappedNext = (
-        error?: any,
-        data?: T | ((current?: T) => T | undefined),
-      ) => {
-        if (error !== undefined && error !== null) {
-          baseNext(error, data)
-          return
-        }
+      wrappedNext = (data) => {
        if (!timerId) {
-          baseNext(undefined, data)
+          baseNext(data)
          timerId = setTimeout(flush, throttleMs)
        } else {
          pendingData = data
-          hasPending = true
        }
      }

@@ -341,15 +306,14 @@ export const useMihomoWsSubscription = <T>(
    }
    // eslint-disable-next-line react-compiler/react-compiler
    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps, @eslint-react/exhaustive-deps
-  }, [subscriptionCacheKey])
+  }, [subscriptionCacheKey, refreshEpoch])

  const refresh = useCallback(() => {
    if (subscriptionCacheKey) {
-      subscriptionSnapshots.delete(subscriptionCacheKey)
-      void removeCacheData([subscriptionCacheKey])
+      writeSubscriptionSnapshot(subscriptionCacheKey, fallbackData)
    }
-    setDate(Date.now())
-  }, [subscriptionCacheKey, setDate])
+    setRefreshEpoch((epoch) => epoch + 1)
+  }, [subscriptionCacheKey, fallbackData])

  const setData = useCallback(
    (data: T) => {
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
+import { useCallback, useRef } from 'react'

 import type { ProfilePatch, ProfileSelection } from '@/services/bindings'
 import { getProfiles, patchProfile, patchProfilesConfig } from '@/services/cmds'
 import { mutate } from '@/services/mutate'
-import { migrateProfileTestUrls } from '@/services/proxy-test-url'
 import { fetchCacheData, setCacheData, useQuery } from '@/services/query-client'
 import { debugLog } from '@/utils/debug'

@@ -36,10 +35,6 @@ export const useProfiles = () => {
    refetchInterval: false,
  })

-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (profiles) migrateProfileTestUrls(profiles)
-  }, [profiles])
-
  const refetchRef = useRef(refetch)
  refetchRef.current = refetch
  const mutateProfiles = useCallback(async () => {
@@ -51,6 +46,7 @@ export const useProfiles = () => {
      try {
        const result = await mutate(() => patchProfilesConfig(value), {
          id: 'patch-profiles-config',
+          errorNotice: false,
          onFulfilled: (outcome) => {
            if (outcome.status === 'valid') {
              void setCacheData<IProfilesConfig>(profilesQueryKey, (current) =>
@@ -60,12 +56,8 @@ export const useProfiles = () => {
          },
        })

-        if (!result.ok) {
-          // Backend Busy keeps local state untouched, as before.
-          return result.value
-        }
        const outcome = result.value
-        if (outcome.status !== 'valid' && outcome.status !== 'busy') {
+        if (outcome.status !== 'valid') {
          await mutateProfiles()
        }
        return outcome
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ export function useProxyDelayState(
  groupName: string,
 ): UseProxyDelayState {
  const name = member.ref.name
+  const details = memberDetails(member)
  const unresolved = member.kind === 'unresolved'
  const isPreset = unresolved || PRESET_PROXY_NAMES.includes(name)
  const [delayState, setDelayState] = useReducer(identity, INITIAL_DELAY)
@@ -42,18 +43,18 @@ export function useProxyDelayState(

  useEffect(() => {
    if (isPreset) return
-    delayManager.setListener(member, groupName, setDelayState)
+    delayManager.setListener(name, groupName, setDelayState)
    return () => {
-      delayManager.removeListener(member, groupName)
+      delayManager.removeListener(name, groupName)
    }
-  }, [member, groupName, isPreset])
+  }, [name, groupName, isPreset])

  const updateDelay = useCallback(() => {
    if (unresolved) {
      setDelayState(INITIAL_DELAY)
      return
    }
-    const cachedUpdate = delayManager.getDelayUpdate(member, groupName)
+    const cachedUpdate = delayManager.getDelayUpdate(name, groupName)
    if (cachedUpdate) {
      setDelayState({ ...cachedUpdate })
      return
@@ -66,9 +67,7 @@ export function useProxyDelayState(
    }

    let updatedAt = 0
-    const history =
-      delayManager.getHistory(member, groupName) ??
-      memberDetails(member)?.history
+    const history = details?.history
    if (history && history.length > 0) {
      const lastRecord = history[history.length - 1]
      const parsed = Date.parse(lastRecord.time)
@@ -78,18 +77,16 @@ export function useProxyDelayState(
    }

    setDelayState({ delay: fallbackDelay, updatedAt })
-  }, [groupName, member, unresolved])
+  }, [details?.history, groupName, member, name, unresolved])

  useEffect(() => {
    updateDelay()
-    return delayManager.addGroupListener(groupName, updateDelay)
-  }, [groupName, updateDelay])
+  }, [updateDelay])

  const onDelay = useLockFn(async () => {
    if (!isInteractableMember(member)) return
    setDelayState({ delay: -2, updatedAt: Date.now() })
-    await delayManager.checkDelay(member, groupName, timeout)
-    updateDelay()
+    setDelayState(await delayManager.checkDelay(member, groupName, timeout))
  })

  return {
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ it('applies and records independent group selections while another group is pend
  const secondSuccess = vi.fn()
  const first = useProxySelection({ onSuccess: firstSuccess })
  const second = useProxySelection({ onSuccess: secondSuccess })
-  first.changeProxy('Group A', 'Node A')
-  second.changeProxy('Group B', 'Node B')
+  first.select('Group A', 'Node A')
+  second.select('Group B', 'Node B')
  await vi.waitFor(() =>
    expect(record).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Group B', 'Node B'),
  )
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ const cleanupConnections = async (previousProxy: string) => {
 interface ProxySelectionOptions {
  onSuccess?: () => void
  onError?: (error: any) => void
-  enableConnectionCleanup?: boolean
 }

 interface ProxyChangeRequest {
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ export const useProxySelection = (options: ProxySelectionOptions = {}) => {
  const pendingRequestRef = useRef<ProxyChangeRequest | null>(null)
  const isProcessingRef = useRef(false)

-  const { onSuccess, onError, enableConnectionCleanup = true } = options
+  const { onSuccess, onError } = options

  const autoCloseConnection = verge?.auto_close_connection ?? false

@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ export const useProxySelection = (options: ProxySelectionOptions = {}) => {
          )
        }

-        if (enableConnectionCleanup && autoCloseConnection && previousProxy) {
+        if (autoCloseConnection && previousProxy) {
          void cleanupConnections(previousProxy)
        }
      } catch (error) {
@@ -112,7 +111,6 @@ export const useProxySelection = (options: ProxySelectionOptions = {}) => {
    [
      autoCloseConnection,
      forgetSelection,
-      enableConnectionCleanup,
      onError,
      onSuccess,
      recordSelection,
@@ -138,7 +136,7 @@ export const useProxySelection = (options: ProxySelectionOptions = {}) => {
    }
  }, [executeChange])

-  const changeProxy = useCallback(
+  const select = useCallback(
    (
      groupName: string,
      proxyName: string,
@@ -156,27 +154,5 @@ export const useProxySelection = (options: ProxySelectionOptions = {}) => {
    [flushChangeQueue],
  )

-  const handleSelectChange = useCallback(
-    (groupName: string, previousProxy?: string, fixed?: string) =>
-      (event: { target: { value: string } }) => {
-        changeProxy(groupName, event.target.value, previousProxy, fixed)
-      },
-    [changeProxy],
-  )
-
-  const handleProxyGroupChange = useCallback(
-    (
-      group: { name: string; now?: string | null; fixed?: string | null },
-      proxy: { name: string },
-    ) => {
-      changeProxy(group.name, proxy.name, group.now!, group.fixed!)
-    },
-    [changeProxy],
-  )
-
-  return {
-    changeProxy,
-    handleSelectChange,
-    handleProxyGroupChange,
-  }
+  return { select }
 }
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More