fix(backend): preserve applied state across later failures

src-tauri/src/config/dns.rs

@@ -143,9 +143,9 @@ impl Config {
             PENDING_DNS_OVERRIDE_NOTICE.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
             Handle::notice(NoticeStatus::DnsOverrideAutoDisabled, "");
         }
-        verge.data_arc().save_file().await?;
+        let result = verge.data_arc().save_file().await;
         Handle::refresh_verge();
-        Ok(())
+        result
     }
 }
 

src-tauri/src/config/snapshot.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use anyhow::{Context as _, Result, bail};
 use std::{io::ErrorKind, path::PathBuf};
 
 pub(crate) struct FileSnapshot {
-    path: PathBuf,
+    pub(crate) path: PathBuf,
     content: Option<Vec<u8>>,
 }
 

src-tauri/src/core/app_effects.rs

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-use crate::{
-    config::{Config, IVerge},
-    core::{autostart, hotkey, lightweight, tray},
-};
-use anyhow::Result;
-use futures::future::BoxFuture;
-
-pub(crate) fn ensure_autostart(_patch: &IVerge) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
-    Box::pin(async move { autostart::update_launch().await })
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn ensure_hotkey(patch: &IVerge) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
-    Box::pin(async move {
-        if let Some(hotkeys) = &patch.hotkeys {
-            hotkey::Hotkey::global().update(hotkeys.to_owned()).await?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    })
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn ensure_tray_menu(_patch: &IVerge) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
-    Box::pin(async move { tray::Tray::global().update_menu().await })
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn ensure_tray_icon(patch: &IVerge) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
-    Box::pin(async move {
-        tray::Tray::global()
-            .update_icon(&Config::verge().await.latest_arc())
-            .await?;
-        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        if let Some(enabled) = patch.enable_tray_speed {
-            tray::Tray::global().update_speed_task(enabled);
-        }
-        #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
-        let _ = patch;
-        Ok(())
-    })
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn ensure_tray_tooltip(_patch: &IVerge) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
-    Box::pin(async move { tray::Tray::global().update_tooltip().await })
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn ensure_tray_click(_patch: &IVerge) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
-    Box::pin(async move { tray::Tray::global().update_click_behavior().await })
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn ensure_lightweight(patch: &IVerge) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<()>> {
-    Box::pin(async move {
-        if patch.enable_auto_light_weight_mode.unwrap_or(false) {
-            lightweight::enable_auto_light_weight_mode().await;
-        } else {
-            lightweight::disable_auto_light_weight_mode();
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    })
-}

src-tauri/src/core/manager/mod.rs

@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
         }
     }
 
-    fn current_core_readiness_generation(&self) -> Option<u64> {
+    pub(crate) fn current_core_readiness_generation(&self) -> Option<u64> {
         active_core_readiness_generation(self.core_readiness_state.load(Ordering::Acquire))
     }
 

src-tauri/src/core/mod.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-pub(crate) mod app_effects;
 pub mod auto_backup;
 pub mod autostart;
 pub mod backup;

src-tauri/src/feat/dns.rs

@@ -26,14 +26,6 @@ pub async fn set_dns_override(
     profile_uid: String,
     enabled: bool,
     confirmation: Option<String>,
-) -> Result<DnsOverrideOutcome> {
-    crate::core::notify::after_commit(Box::pin(set_dns_override_inner(profile_uid, enabled, confirmation))).await
-}
-
-async fn set_dns_override_inner(
-    profile_uid: String,
-    enabled: bool,
-    confirmation: Option<String>,
 ) -> Result<DnsOverrideOutcome> {
     let _profile_write = PROFILE_WRITE_LOCK.lock().await;
     let _config_write = Config::lock_config_write().await;
@@ -83,8 +75,10 @@ async fn set_dns_override_inner(
     }
 
     transaction.commit();
-    verge.data_arc().save_file().await?;
+    // Core and memory state remain applied even when persistence fails.
+    let result = verge.data_arc().save_file().await;
     announce(Refresh::Verge);
     announce(Refresh::Clash);
+    result?;
     Ok(outcome)
 }

src-tauri/src/feat/effects.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ use std::collections::BTreeSet;
 pub(super) enum Effect {
     RestartCore,
     ClashConfig,
-    VergeConfig,
     Autostart,
     SystemProxy,
     TrayIcon,
@@ -90,8 +89,8 @@ verge_registry! {
     web_ui_list => NoEffect;
     clash_core => NoEffect;
     hotkeys => [Hotkey, TrayMenu];
-    enable_global_hotkey => [VergeConfig];
-    home_cards => [VergeConfig];
+    enable_global_hotkey => NoEffect;
+    home_cards => NoEffect;
     auto_close_connection => NoEffect;
     auto_check_update => NoEffect;
     default_latency_test => NoEffect;

src-tauri/src/feat/executor.rs

@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ use crate::{
         snapshot::{capture_config_files, restore_files},
     },
     core::auto_backup::AutoBackupManager,
-    core::{CoreManager, logger, manager::ConfigUpdateGuard, proxy_control},
+    core::{CoreManager, autostart, hotkey, lightweight, logger, manager::ConfigUpdateGuard, proxy_control, tray},
 };
 use anyhow::Result;
 use clash_verge_draft::DraftTransaction;
 use clash_verge_logging::{Type, logging_error};
-use futures::future::BoxFuture;
 use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use tokio::sync::MutexGuard;
 
 pub(super) enum Patch<'a> {
@@ -20,101 +20,108 @@ pub(super) enum Patch<'a> {
     Clash(&'a Mapping),
 }
 
-struct EffectContext<'a> {
-    patch: &'a IVerge,
-    manager: &'a CoreManager,
-    update: &'a ConfigUpdateGuard<'a>,
-}
-
-type Ensure = for<'a> fn(&'a EffectContext<'_>) -> BoxFuture<'a, Result<()>>;
-
-const EFFECT_ORDER: &[(Effect, Ensure)] = &[
-    (Effect::RestartCore, ensure_restart),
-    (Effect::ClashConfig, ensure_clash),
-    (Effect::VergeConfig, ensure_verge),
-    (Effect::Autostart, ensure_autostart),
-    (Effect::Language, ensure_language),
-    (Effect::SystemProxy, ensure_system_proxy),
-    (Effect::Hotkey, ensure_hotkey),
-    (Effect::TrayMenu, ensure_tray_menu),
-    (Effect::TrayIcon, ensure_tray_icon),
-    (Effect::TrayTooltip, ensure_tray_tooltip),
-    (Effect::TrayClick, ensure_tray_click),
-    (Effect::Lightweight, ensure_lightweight),
-    (Effect::LogLevel, ensure_log_level),
-    (Effect::LogFile, ensure_log_file),
+const EFFECT_ORDER: &[Effect] = &[
+    Effect::RestartCore,
+    Effect::ClashConfig,
+    Effect::Autostart,
+    Effect::Language,
+    Effect::SystemProxy,
+    Effect::Hotkey,
+    Effect::TrayMenu,
+    Effect::TrayIcon,
+    Effect::TrayTooltip,
+    Effect::TrayClick,
+    Effect::Lightweight,
+    Effect::LogLevel,
+    Effect::LogFile,
 ];
 
-macro_rules! ensure {
-    ($name:ident, $ctx:ident, $body:block) => {
-        fn $name<'a>($ctx: &'a EffectContext<'_>) -> BoxFuture<'a, Result<()>> {
-            Box::pin(async move $body)
-        }
-    };
+async fn ensure_restart(manager: &CoreManager) -> Result<()> {
+    Config::generate().await?;
+    let previous = manager.current_core_readiness_generation();
+    let result = manager.restart_core_during_config_update().await;
+    if result.is_ok()
+        || manager
+            .current_core_readiness_generation()
+            .is_some_and(|current| Some(current) != previous)
+    {
+        Config::runtime().await.apply();
+    }
+    result?;
+    Ok(())
 }
 
-ensure!(ensure_restart, ctx, {
-    Config::generate().await?;
-    ctx.manager.restart_core_during_config_update().await
-});
-ensure!(ensure_clash, ctx, {
-    ctx.manager.update_config_in_patch(ctx.update).await?;
-    announce(Refresh::Clash);
-    Ok(())
-});
-ensure!(ensure_verge, _ctx, { Ok(()) });
-ensure!(ensure_autostart, ctx, {
-    crate::core::app_effects::ensure_autostart(ctx.patch).await
-});
-ensure!(ensure_language, ctx, {
-    if let Some(language) = &ctx.patch.language {
-        clash_verge_i18n::set_locale(language.as_str());
+async fn ensure_effect(
+    effect: Effect,
+    patch: &IVerge,
+    manager: &CoreManager,
+    update: &ConfigUpdateGuard<'_>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    match effect {
+        Effect::RestartCore => {
+            ensure_restart(manager).await?;
+        }
+        Effect::ClashConfig => {
+            manager.update_config_in_patch(update).await?;
+            Config::runtime().await.apply();
+            announce(Refresh::Clash);
+        }
+        Effect::Autostart => autostart::update_launch().await?,
+        Effect::Language => {
+            if let Some(language) = &patch.language {
+                clash_verge_i18n::set_locale(language.as_str());
+            }
+        }
+        Effect::SystemProxy => {
+            let _lifecycle = manager.lifecycle_lock.lock().await;
+            // Disabling only writes OS state and must remain available when the Core is stopped.
+            if Config::verge()
+                .await
+                .latest_arc()
+                .enable_system_proxy
+                .unwrap_or_default()
+            {
+                manager.apply_proxy_after_start().await?;
+            } else {
+                proxy_control::apply().await?;
+                proxy_control::refresh_guard().await?;
+            }
+        }
+        Effect::Hotkey => {
+            if let Some(hotkeys) = &patch.hotkeys {
+                hotkey::Hotkey::global().update(hotkeys.to_owned()).await?;
+            }
+        }
+        Effect::TrayMenu => tray::Tray::global().update_menu().await?,
+        Effect::TrayIcon => {
+            tray::Tray::global()
+                .update_icon(&Config::verge().await.latest_arc())
+                .await?;
+            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+            if let Some(enabled) = patch.enable_tray_speed {
+                tray::Tray::global().update_speed_task(enabled);
+            }
+        }
+        Effect::TrayTooltip => tray::Tray::global().update_tooltip().await?,
+        Effect::TrayClick => tray::Tray::global().update_click_behavior().await?,
+        Effect::Lightweight => {
+            if patch.enable_auto_light_weight_mode.unwrap_or(false) {
+                lightweight::enable_auto_light_weight_mode().await;
+            } else {
+                lightweight::disable_auto_light_weight_mode();
+            }
+        }
+        Effect::LogLevel => logger::Logger::global().update_log_level(patch.get_log_level())?,
+        Effect::LogFile => {
+            logger::update_log_config(
+                patch.app_log_max_size.unwrap_or(128),
+                patch.app_log_max_count.unwrap_or(8),
+            )
+            .await?;
+        }
     }
     Ok(())
-});
-ensure!(ensure_system_proxy, ctx, {
-    let _lifecycle = ctx.manager.lifecycle_lock.lock().await;
-    // Disabling only writes OS state and must remain available when the Core is stopped.
-    if Config::verge()
-        .await
-        .latest_arc()
-        .enable_system_proxy
-        .unwrap_or_default()
-    {
-        ctx.manager.apply_proxy_after_start().await
-    } else {
-        proxy_control::apply().await?;
-        proxy_control::refresh_guard().await
-    }
-});
-ensure!(ensure_hotkey, ctx, {
-    crate::core::app_effects::ensure_hotkey(ctx.patch).await
-});
-ensure!(ensure_tray_menu, ctx, {
-    crate::core::app_effects::ensure_tray_menu(ctx.patch).await
-});
-ensure!(ensure_tray_icon, ctx, {
-    crate::core::app_effects::ensure_tray_icon(ctx.patch).await
-});
-ensure!(ensure_tray_tooltip, ctx, {
-    crate::core::app_effects::ensure_tray_tooltip(ctx.patch).await
-});
-ensure!(ensure_tray_click, ctx, {
-    crate::core::app_effects::ensure_tray_click(ctx.patch).await
-});
-ensure!(ensure_lightweight, ctx, {
-    crate::core::app_effects::ensure_lightweight(ctx.patch).await
-});
-ensure!(ensure_log_level, ctx, {
-    logger::Logger::global().update_log_level(ctx.patch.get_log_level())
-});
-ensure!(ensure_log_file, ctx, {
-    logger::update_log_config(
-        ctx.patch.app_log_max_size.unwrap_or(128),
-        ctx.patch.app_log_max_count.unwrap_or(8),
-    )
-    .await
-});
+}
 
 async fn apply_inner(config_write: &MutexGuard<'_, ()>, patch: Patch<'_>, effects: Effects) -> Result<()> {
     let manager = CoreManager::global();
@@ -126,24 +133,27 @@ async fn apply_inner(config_write: &MutexGuard<'_, ()>, patch: Patch<'_>, effect
         Patch::Verge { .. } => DraftTransaction::begin(vec![&verge, &runtime])?,
         Patch::Clash(_) => DraftTransaction::begin(vec![&clash, &runtime])?,
     };
-    let snapshots = capture_config_files().await?;
+    let original_runtime = runtime.data_arc();
+    let mut snapshots = capture_config_files().await?;
     let empty = IVerge::default();
-    let context = EffectContext {
-        patch: match &patch {
-            Patch::Verge { patch, .. } => patch,
-            Patch::Clash(_) => &empty,
-        },
-        manager,
-        update: &update,
+    let verge_patch = match &patch {
+        Patch::Verge { patch, .. } => patch,
+        Patch::Clash(_) => &empty,
     };
     match &patch {
         Patch::Verge { patch, .. } => verge.edit_draft(|draft| draft.patch_config(patch)),
         Patch::Clash(patch) => clash.edit_draft(|draft| draft.patch_config(patch)),
     }
     let result: Result<()> = async {
-        for (effect, ensure) in EFFECT_ORDER {
-            if effects.contains(effect) {
-                ensure(&context).await?;
+        for &effect in EFFECT_ORDER {
+            if effects.contains(&effect) {
+                let result = Box::pin(ensure_effect(effect, verge_patch, manager, &update)).await;
+                if matches!(patch, Patch::Clash(_)) && matches!(effect, Effect::TrayMenu | Effect::TrayIcon) {
+                    // Tray failures must not reject an applied Clash mode change.
+                    logging_error!(Type::Tray, result);
+                } else {
+                    result?;
+                }
             }
         }
         match patch {
@@ -156,6 +166,11 @@ async fn apply_inner(config_write: &MutexGuard<'_, ()>, patch: Patch<'_>, effect
     .await;
     if let Err(error) = result {
         transaction.rollback();
+        if !Arc::ptr_eq(&original_runtime, &runtime.data_arc()) {
+            // The Core already loaded this runtime; restoring its file would only hide that state.
+            let runtime_path = crate::utils::dirs::app_home_dir()?.join(crate::constants::files::RUNTIME_CONFIG);
+            snapshots.retain(|snapshot| snapshot.path != runtime_path);
+        }
         return match restore_files(&snapshots).await {
             Ok(()) => Err(error),
             Err(rollback_error) => Err(proxy_control::rollback_failure(error, rollback_error)),
@@ -173,7 +188,13 @@ async fn apply_inner(config_write: &MutexGuard<'_, ()>, patch: Patch<'_>, effect
 }
 
 pub(super) async fn apply(config_write: &MutexGuard<'_, ()>, patch: Patch<'_>, effects: Effects) -> Result<()> {
-    crate::core::notify::after_commit(apply_inner(config_write, patch, effects)).await
+    let runtime = Config::runtime().await;
+    let original = runtime.data_arc();
+    let result = crate::core::notify::after_commit(apply_inner(config_write, patch, effects)).await;
+    if result.is_err() && !Arc::ptr_eq(&original, &runtime.data_arc()) {
+        announce(Refresh::Clash);
+    }
+    result
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

src-tauri/src/feat/listener.rs

@@ -27,12 +27,8 @@ pub async fn probe_listener(request: ListenerProbe) -> Result<ListenerProbeOutco
         .context("listener probe task failed")
 }
 
-pub async fn save_proxy_ports(settings: ProxyPortSettings) -> Result<SaveProxyPortsOutcome> {
-    crate::core::notify::after_commit(Box::pin(save_proxy_ports_inner(settings))).await
-}
-
 #[allow(clippy::cognitive_complexity)]
-async fn save_proxy_ports_inner(settings: ProxyPortSettings) -> Result<SaveProxyPortsOutcome> {
+pub async fn save_proxy_ports(settings: ProxyPortSettings) -> Result<SaveProxyPortsOutcome> {
     settings.validate()?;
     let _config_write = Config::lock_config_write().await;
     let manager = CoreManager::global();